内容正文:
必修第三册
假期作业12 FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS
No.1 基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.写作句型练
(十二) 宾语从句
宾语从句在复合句中起宾语作用,它既
可作谓语动词的宾语,也可作介词、非谓语动
词的宾语.
1.Thekindmanalwaysconsiderswhathecandoto
宾语(从句)
helpothers.
2.Hehasastrongbeliefinwhateverhiswifesays
宾语(从句)
.
1.我认为看太多电视对人的健康有害.
2.我不知道他在哪所学校读书.
3.她不知道谁首先发现了美洲大陆.
4.你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪儿吗?
5.你知道他将于什么时候动身去香港吗?
Ⅱ.单词分类记
一、写作单词
1. /̍fIə(r)/n.人物;数字;身材
vt.认为;认定
2. /̍rætItjuːd/n.感激之情;感谢
3. /̍æðə(r)/vi.聚集;集合
vt.聚集;搜集;收割
4. /̍reItfl/adj.感激的;表示感谢的
5. /ə̍keIʒn/n.特别的事情(或仪式、
庆典);(适当的)机会
6. /̍meri/adj.愉快的;高兴的
7. /̩reprI̍zent/vt.象征;代表;相当于
8. /̍wedI/n.婚礼;结婚庆典
二、拓展单词
1. n.祝贺;恭喜→ vt.向(某
人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪
2. n.宗教;宗教信仰→ adj.
宗教的;笃信宗教的
3.joyn.高兴;喜悦→ adj.高兴的;快
乐的
4.agriculturaladj.农 业 的 (劳 动/生 产)→
n.农业;农艺
5. adj.有重大意义的;显著的→sigG
nificancen.意义;重要性
6. v.装饰;装潢→ n.装饰;
装潢
7. n.类型;种类→ adj.有代
表性的;典型的,平常的
8. adj.商业(化)的;以获利为目的的
→commercialisevt.使商业化;利用牟
利→commercialisationn.商业化
9. v.相信→ n.信心;信任;
信仰
10. adj.高兴的;满意的→
v.(使)高兴→ n.高兴;满意
11. adj.完全的;绝对的→
adv.绝对地,完全地
Ⅲ.短语双向记
1. 穿上盛装;装扮
2. 包括从到之间
3. 毕竟
4. 逐渐消失;(身体)变得虚弱
5. 不管;尽管
6.havesth.incommon
7.tobefrank
8.gooff
9.exceptfor
10.setoff
11.takeadvantageof
Ⅳ.经典句式记
1.Thatisbecause...那是因为
Hedidntcome. he
wasilinhospital.
他没有来,那是因为他生病住院了.
95
2.疑问词+ever引导让步状语从句
theproblemis,weshal
teamupandsolveit.
无论这个问题有多难,我们都要通力合作来
解决它.
3.with的复合结构
IcantconcentrateonthestudyofEnglish
outside.
外面有如此多的噪音,我不能集中精力学
英语.
4.疑问词+不定式
Letsgototheprofessorandwewilknow
next.
去找那位教授,我们就知道下一步干什么.
5.主语+be+adj.+todo
Hehasjustboughtanewcar,whichis
.
他刚刚买了一辆新车,驾驶起来是舒适的.
Ⅴ.写作句型采撷———演讲稿
Ladiesandgentlemen,
Goodmorning! (我
深感荣幸)tosharemytopic“TheImportance
ofGoodSleep”withyou.WorldSleepDayis
annualycelebratedonMarch21,
(旨在提高公众对良好睡眠的
意识).[“世界睡眠日”的时间和目的]The
lackofgoodsleepwil
(不仅会削弱免疫系统),butalsocause
abadmoodandinefficiency.[睡眠不良的危
害]Soyoudbetterformaregularsleephabit
and (尽量使你的
卧室舒适)andquiettosleepin.Besides,
(重要的是)thatyoushould
avoidtea,coffeeoralcoholbeforebedtime.
[提高睡眠质量的建议]
Thatsal.Manythanksforlistening!
No.2 基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The (典礼)lastedtwohours
andwehadtostandthroughout.
2.Thehouseretainsmuchofitsoriginal
(魅力).
3.His (服装)strengthened
thegoodwomeninthebeliefthathewasa
foreigner.
4.Thepriceofthehouseissohighthatitis
welbeyondour (范围).
5.Wecurrentlyhavestudentsfromaboutone
hundredfifteendifferentplacesof
(出身)aroundtheworld.
6.Thefarm wasflooded,withtheresultthat
mostofthe (收成)waslost.
7.Thenumberofpeopleemployedin
(农业)hasfaleninthelastdecade.
8.Iusualygoto (教堂)withmy
parentsonSundays.
9.Weeksafterhisdeath,mournersstil
(聚集)outsidethehouse.
10.Whenyoumakeamistake,be
(感 激 的)forthethingsthatit
teachesyou.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Hereceived (congratG
ulate)fromalhisfriendsandrelativeson
hiswinningfirstprize.
2.Iamgrateful myparentsforal
thattheyhavedoneforme.
3.Wecannotignorethe
(significant)ofpractisinginlearningaforG
eignlanguage.
4.Generalyspeaking,achildsbehaviouris
the (reflect)ofhisfamilyenG
vironment.
5.Festivalsareimportant (ocG
casion)tospendtimewithfamily.
6.Thekeytosuccessasaromanticnovelistis
absolute (believe)inyourstory.
7.Ihavebeena (faith)readerof
yournewspaperformanyyears.
8.Childrencanreceivelucky moneyinred
(envelope)fromtheirparG
entsandgrandparentsduringtheSpring
Festival.
9.ThepaintingwassoattractivethatIcouldnt
takemyeyes it.
10. (frank)speaking,heisnotso
badasyoumightthink.
06
Ⅲ.用所给短语的正确形式填空
tobefrank;fal on;decorate...with...;be
dividedinto;takeplace;have...incommon;
bedifferentfrom;inspiteof;takeadvantage
of;fadeaway
1.Despitethefactthatwealmost
nothing ,weare
goodfriendsindeed.
2.—Howsoonwilourschoolsportsmeeting
?
—Intwomonths.
3.Theyhavedecidedto theroom
flowersfortheirwedding.
4.Imgoingto thistourtoexplore
thehistoryofthecastle.
5. theculture
shock,hemanagedtoadapttothelifein
theforeigncountrysoon.
6.Eventhoughmanyofthecustomshave
,thetraditionofcuttinghairisreacG
hingnewheights.
7. ,Idontthinkhe
isfitfortheposition.
8.TheDragonBoatFestival
thefifthdayofChineseLunarMay.
9.TheweightGliftingathletes
threegroupsbyweight.
10.ThepronunciationofBritishEnglish
thatofAmeriG
canEnglish.
Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子
1.不论你干什么,你都必须尽心尽力.(whatG
ever)
,you musttryyour
best.
2.随着科技的发展,人们现 在 过 着 安 逸 的
生活.(with复合结构)
,peopleare
nowlivinganeasylife.
3.那把椅子坐上去很舒服.(主语+be+adj.+
todo)
.
4.我不知道怎样对付那个淘气的小男孩.(疑
问词+不定式)
Idontknow thenoisy
littleboy.
5.明天我不能参加你的聚会了,那是因为那时
我要开一个重要的会议.(thatisbecause)
Icantattendyourpartytomorrow.
.
Ⅴ.基础语法练(v.Ging作定语或表语)
在括号内写出下列划线词汇在句中的成分(定
语或表语)
1.HaloweenslowlybecameanexcitingfestiG
valforchildren. ( )
2.Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmedia
appshavemadeitmucheasierforthepubG
lictospend moreongiftsfortheloved
ones. ( )
3.Inpairs,discussthefolowingquestions.
( )
4.Thenewsthatourwomenvoleybalteam
haswonisencouraging. ( )
5.Accordingtothestudy,theatmosphere
wherestudentsismoreproductiveisalG
waysamazing. ( )
6.People,gathering around the shop,are
waitingtobuyanewkindofphones.
( )
No.3 素养提升———感与知
Ⅰ.阅读理解
SpendingSpringFestivalwithfamiliesin
Chinaisafunexperienceforforeignersanda
valuableopportunitytolearnaboutChinese
culture.Thisis especialy true in North
ChinasShanxiProvince,whichiswelGknown
foritstraditionsanduniquedishes,whenpeoG
plecelebratethismostimportantChinesefestival.
OnChineseNew YearsEve,thefamily
ofYu Yanping,aresidentinthevilageof
DongkaizhanginYongjiCity,werebusypreG
paringabigdinner.TheywelcomedtwoforG
eignguests-PinasLloydLucienfromSuriG
name,SouthAmerica,andNahlaKarayfrom
Tunisia,NorthAfrica-totheirhome.
AmongdishesonYusmenuwerejiaozi
(dumplings),friedbeancurdand hotpot.
“JiaoziistheNo.1foodforaSpringFestival
Evedinnerandourlocalcharacteristicwitha
beefstuffingisfamousthroughoutthecounG
16
try,”Yusaid.“SowearegoingtogiveaspeG
cialtreattoourforeign guests with beefG
stuffedjiaozi.”
ThepreparationofjiaoziduringSpring
Festivalusualyincludestheparticipationof
al family membersand guests.Lloydand
Nahlajoinedintomakethistraditionalfood
bylearningfrom Yusfamily.Makingjiaozi
remindedNahlaofpreparingdisheswithher
familyatNew YearinTunisia.Shetoldthe
hoststhatcouscousisthespecialfoodfor
NewYearsDaycelebrationsinhercountry.
CouscousismadefromtheNorthAfricanvaG
rietyofmilet(小米).NahlanotedthatShanxi
isaglobaly welGknownproducerofmilet
andtheprovincehasmuchfoodwithmilet.
Inadditiontoinvitingforeigners,the
provincealsoheldSpringFestivalcelebrations
inforeigncountries.OnJan.14,theShanxi
ChamberofCommercehostedaSpringFestiG
valcelebrationinDubai.Theeventincluded
suchactivitiesasdragonandliondances,a
fashionshow featuringqipaoand ChineseG
styledecoratedumbrelas.Therewasalsoa
rabbitGthemedparadeperformedbychildren
tomarktheYearoftheRabbit.
1.WhatwasspecialforYuYanpingsfamily
onthisNewYearsEve?
A.Alfamilymemberscamehome.
B.Theypreparedthebiggestdinner.
C.ThemenuincludedbeefGstufeddumplings.
D.Twoforeignfriendswereinvitedtotheir
home.
2.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?
A.Shanxiisoneofthebiggestproducersof
milet.
B.Nahlahadprepareddumplingswithher
familybefore.
C.Lloydand Nahla madedumplingsby
teachingeachother.
D.PeopleinShanxiandNahlashometown
bothmakemiletintofood.
3.Whichofthefolowingbestdescribesthe
Yusfamily?
A.Humorous. B.Generous.
C.Helpful. D.Honest.
4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.SpendingSpring Festivalwith Family
Members
B.TwoForeignersJoiningSpringFestival
inChina
C.HoldingSpringFestivalCelebrationsin
ForeignCountries
D.FamilyMembersPreparingSpringFestiG
valEveDinnerTogether
Ⅱ.完形填空
GrandmaisninetythisChristmas.Iremember
oncevisitingher,cryingwhen mybigsistertold me
“ThereisnoSantaClaus!”,becauseIknewshealways
toldthe 1 .
“NoSantaClaus?”shesnorted(哼着说).“RidicuG
lous! Dont 2 it.Thatrumorhasbeengoing
aroundforyears.Now,putonyourcoat,andletsgo.”
“Go? Gowhere,Grandma?”Iasked.
“Where” 3 tobeKerbysGeneralStore.As
wewalkedin,Grandmahanded metwentydolars.
“Takethemoney,”shesaid,“andbuysomethingfor
someonewhoneedsit.Il waitforyououtdoors.”
Iwasonlyeightyearsold,andhadnever 4 for
anythingalone.Forafew momentsIjuststoodthere,
5 ,wonderingwhattobuy,andwhoonearthtobuy
itfor.SuddenlyI 6 Bobbie,akidsittingbehindme
1.A.story B.truth
C.joke D.lie
2.A.believe B.ignore
C.suspect D.admit
3.A.happened B.supposed
C.proved D.imagined
4.A.waited B.hunted
C.longed D.shopped
5.A.bored B.depressed
C.worried D.puzzled
6.A.raninto B.occurredto
C.thoughtof D.knewabout
26
intheclassroom.Hedidnthaveacoat;henever 7
duringthewinter.Iheldthebilinexcitement.Iwould
buyBobbieacoat.Isawaredonewithahattoit.It
lookedrealy 8 .Hewouldlikethat.
That 9 ,Grandmahelped mewrapthecoatin
Christmaspaperandwrite,“ToBobbie,FromSantaClaus”
onit.ThenshedrovemetoBobbieshouse.Grandma 10
downthestreet,andwehidinthebushesbyhisfrontwalkG
way.ThenGrandmapushedme 11 .“Alright,Santa
Claus,getgoing!”shewhispered.
Itookadeepbreath,dashedforhisfrontdoor,
12 thepresentdown,ranghisdoorbel andflew
back.Togetherwewaited 13 inthedarknessfor
thefrontdoortoopen.Finalyitdidandtherestood
Bobbie.
Fortyyearshavent 14 theexcitementof
thosemoments.Thatnight,IrealizedthoseawfulruG
morsaboutSantaClauswerejustwhatGrandmasaid:
theywere 15 .Santawasaliveandwel,andwe
wereonhisteam.
7.A.puton B.wentout
C.turnedoff D.burneddown
8.A.new B.warm
C.cheap D.fancy
9.A.morning B.weekend
C.evening D.afternoon
10.A.parked B.slowed
C.rode D.walked
11.A.suddenly B.gently
C.angrily D.impatiently
12.A.positioned B.turned
C.threw D.took
13.A.passionatelyB.cheerfuly
C.wilingly D.breathlessly
14.A.weakened B.strengthened
C.reminded D.informed
15.A.typical B.frightening
C.impossible D.ridiculous
Ⅲ.语法填空
OnTuesdayevening,September15th,the
“Amazing Thailand,MidGAutumn night”
eventatBangkokcitycentershinedaspotG
lightonthe “Nihao Month”inThailand.It
wastocelebrate1. 50thanniversary
ofdiplomaticrelations(建交50周年)between
ThailandandChina.
AccordingtoTourismAuthorityofThaiG
land (TAT),the “Amazing Thailand,MidG
Autumnnight”also2. (mark)a
grandwelcomefor102KeyOpinionLeaders
(KOLs)fromChinatoexperienceThailands
charmsand“fivemustGdo”activitiesintailorG
made3. (route)upanddownthe
kingdom.Their4. (participate)in
theeventwassignificant.OtheractivitiesinG
cludedvariouspromotionsbetweenTATand
Chinas5. (lead)travelplatforms
betweenSeptemberandDecember.
TAT Governor Thapanee Kiatphaibool
hopedthoseactivities would6.
(far)promoteThailandasaculturaltourism
destination7. Chinesetourists.SheG
saidthe “Amazing Thailand,MidGAutumn
night”eventwaspartofaseriesofspecial
eventsandpromotions,8. were
scheduledbetweenSeptemberandthenext
leadinguptotheyearGlongcelebration.
AsofSept8,Thailandwelcomed4,895,
707touristsfromChina,maintainingitsposiG
tionasthe9. (country)topsource
ofinternationalvisitors.Thailand wasoptiG
misticaboutreachingits10. (ambiG
tion)targetof7.3milionChinesevisitorsin
2024.
ChinesePainting(国画)
Chinesepaintingcanbetracedbackto
paintingson Neolithicpotterysixorseven
thousandyearsago.Sincesimilartoolsand
lineswereusedfortheearliestpaintingand
writing,paintingissaidtohavethesameoriG
ginascaligraphy(书法).Thus,Chinesepaintings
usualyintegrate poetry or caligraphy with
themesthatincludefigures(人物),landscapes,
flowers,birdsandotheranimals.
36
假期作业12
基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.1.IthinkwatchingTVtoomuchisbadforpeoples
health.
2.Idontknowwhichschoolheisin.
3.ShedoesntknowwhofirstdiscoveredAmericanContinent.
4.Couldyoutel mewherethenearestpostofficeis?
5.DoyouknowwhenheisleavingforHongKong?
Ⅱ.一、1.figure 2.gratitude 3.gather 4.grateful
5.occasion 6.merry 7.represent 8.wedding
二、1.congratulation congratulate 2.religion religious
3.joyful 4.agriculture 5.significant 6.decorate decoG
ration 7.type typical 8.commercial 9.believe belief
10.pleased please pleasure 11.absolute absolutely
Ⅲ.1.dress(sb.)up 2.rangefrom...to... 3.afteral
4.fadeaway 5.inspiteof 6.(兴趣、想法等方面)相同;有
相同的特征 7.坦白说;坦率地说 8.爆炸;走火;离开
9.除 之外 10.出发;动身;启程 11.利用;欺骗;
占的便宜
Ⅳ.1.Thatisbecause 2.Howeverdifficult/hard 3.with
somuchnoise 4.whattodo 5.comfortabletodrive
Ⅴ.Ifeelhonored aimingtoraisepublicawarenessofgood
sleep notonlyweakentheimmunesystem trytomake
yourbedroompleasant itisimportant
基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.1.ceremony 2.charm 3.costumes 4.range 5.origin
6.harvest 7.agriculture 8.church 9.gathered 10.grateful
Ⅱ.1.congratulations 2.to 3.significance 4.reflection
5.occasions 6.belief 7.faithful 8.envelopes 9.of
10.Frankly
Ⅲ.1.have;incommon 2.takeplace 3.decorate;with
4.takeadvantageof 5.Inspiteof 6.fadedaway 7.Tobe
frank 8.falson 9.aredividedinto 10.isdiferentfrom
Ⅳ.1.Whateveryoudo 2.WiththescienceandtechnologydeG
veloping 3.Thechairiscomfortabletositon 4.howtodeal
with 5.ThatisbecauseIlbehavinganimportantmeetingthen
Ⅴ.1.定语 2.定语 3.定语 4.表语 5.表语 6.定语
素养提升———感与知
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.文章主要介绍了山西一家
人邀请外国友人来家里欢度中国传统节日春节的故事,旨在引
导学生积极弘扬中华优秀传统文化,增强学生的文化自信.
1.D [根据第二段第二句中的“Theywelcomedtwoforeign
guests”可知,他们今年春节邀请了两位外国友人到家中欢度
春节.这是相比往年不同的地方.]
2.D [根据第四段后三句可知,Nahla家乡的食物couscous由
小米制成.山西也有很多小米做的食物.由此可推知,山西
和Nahla家乡的人们都会把小米制成食物.]
3.B [根据第三段余的家人准备了具有当地特色的牛肉馅饺
子和其它美食可知,余艳平的家人愿意精心准备菜肴去招待
外国友人,由此可推知他们十分慷慨.]
4.B [通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了两位外国友人受邀在中
国山西欢庆新春的故事.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.主要讲述了一次特别的
圣诞经历,作者的奶奶如何教会作者给予的快乐,并证明了圣
诞精神的存在.
1.B [考查名词词义辨析.句意:我记得有一次去看望她,当
我姐姐告诉我“没有圣诞老人!”时,我哭了,因为我知道她总
是说实话.A.story故事;B.truth真相;C.joke玩笑;D.lie谎
言.根据上文“Irememberoncevisitingher,cryingwhenmy
bigsistertoldme‘ThereisnoSantaClaus!’”以及语境可知,
此处表示作者知道姐姐总是说实话,所以听到姐姐说没有圣
诞老人时,作者哭了.]
2.A [考查动词词义辨析.句意:不要相信它.A.believe相
信;B.ignore忽视;C.suspect怀疑;D.admit承认.根据上文
“Ridiculous!”以及下文“Thatrumorhasbeengoingaroundfor
years.”可知,奶奶表示“没有圣诞老人”是谣言,所以此处表
示不要相信它.]
3.C [考查动词词义辨析.句意:“哪里”被证明是科比的杂货
店.A.happened 发 生;B.supposed 应 该;C.proved 证 明;
D.imagined想象.根据下文“tobeKerbysGeneralStore”以
及语境可知,上文中作者询 问 去 哪 里,地 点 被 证 明 是 杂
货店.]
4.D [考查动词词义辨析.句意:在我只有八岁的时候,我从
来没 有 独 自 买 过 东 西.A.waited等 待;B.hunted狩 猎;
C.longed渴望;D.shopped购物.根据下文“Forafew moG
mentsIjuststoodthere, 5 ,wonderingwhattobuy,and
whoonearthtobuyitfor.”可知,此处表示作者没有独自购
过物.]
5.D [考查形容词词义辨析.句意:有一会儿,我只是站在那
里,困惑不已,不知道该买什么,到底该为谁买.A.bored无
聊的;B.depressed沮丧的;C.worried担心的;D.puzzled困惑
的.根据上文“Iwasonlyeightyearsold,andhadnever 4
foranythingalone.”以及下文“wonderingwhattobuy,and
whoonearthtobuyitfor”可知,作者第一次去购物,不知道
买什么,不知道应该为谁买东西,作者感觉困惑.]
6.C [考查动词短语辨析.句意:突然,我想起了波比,一个在
教室里坐在我身后的孩子.A.raninto偶然遇到;B.occurred
to发生;C.thoughtof想起;D.knewabout知道.根据上文
“Forafew momentsIjuststoodthere, 5 ,wondering
whattobuy,andwhoonearthtobuyitfor.”以及下文“I
wouldbuyBobbieacoat.”可知,作者不知道应该为谁买
东西,此处表示作者想起波比,打算为波比买外套.]
7.B [考查动词短语辨析.句意:他没有外套;冬天他从不
出门.A.puton穿上;B.wentout出去;C.turnedoff关
掉;D.burneddown烧 毁.根 据 上 文“Hedidnthavea
coat;”以及常识可知,冬季寒冷,所以没有外套的波比在
冬天会不出门.]
8.B [考查形容词词义辨析.句意:它看起来真的很暖和.
A.new新的;B.warm 温暖的;C.cheap便宜的;D.fancy
花哨的.根据上文“Isawaredonewithahattoit.”可
知,作者打算给波比买外套御寒,外套上还有帽子,所以
此处表示外套看起来是暖和的.]
9.C [考查名词词义辨析.句意:那天晚上,奶奶帮我用圣
诞纸把外套包起来,写上“圣诞老人送给波比”.A.mornG
ing早上;B.weekend周末;C.evening晚上;D.afternoon
下午.根据下文“Togetherwewaited 13 inthedarkG
nessforthefrontdoortoopen.”可知,此时天已经黑了,
所以此处表示时间是那天晚上.]
10.A [考查动词词义辨析.句意:奶奶把车停在街上,我
们躲在他前面人行道旁的灌木丛里.A.parked停车;
B.slowed减速;C.rode骑车;D.walked步行.根据上文
“ThenshedrovemetoBobbieshouse.”以及下文“and
wehidinthebushesbyhisfrontwalkway”可知,奶奶停
下车之后,奶奶和作者躲在灌木丛里.]
11.B [考查副词词义辨析.句意:然后奶奶轻轻地推了我
一下.A.suddenly突然;B.gently轻轻地;C.angrily生
气地;D.impatiently不耐烦地.根据下文“‘Alright,
SantaClaus,getgoing!’shewhispered.”以 及 语 境 可
知,作者在假扮圣诞老人给波比送外套,所以作者和奶
奶会悄悄做动作,所以此处表示奶奶轻轻推作者一下.]
12.C [考查动词词义辨析.句意:我深吸一口气,冲向他
的前门,扔 下 礼 物,按 了 门 铃,飞 奔 了 回 去.A.posiG
tioned放置;B.turned转动;C.threw 扔;D.took拿.根
据下 文 “thepresentdown,ranghisdoorbel andflew
back”可知,作者去偷偷送礼物,所以会扔下礼物,按响
门铃后飞奔回去.]
13.D [考查副词词义辨析.句意:我们一起在黑暗中屏息
以待前门打开.A.passionately热情地;B.cheerfuly高
兴地;C.wilingly乐意地;D.breathlessly屏息地.根据
上文“Itookadeepbreath,dashedforhisfrontdoor,
12 thepresentdown,ranghisdoorbel andflew
back.”以及语境可知,作者假扮圣诞老人去给波比送礼
物,此 处 强 调 等 待 的 紧 张 情 绪,所 以 作 者 会 屏 住 呼 吸
等待.]
14.A [考查动词词义辨析.句意:四十年过去了,那些时
刻的激动从未减弱过.A.weakened减弱;B.strengthG
ened增强;C.reminded提醒;D.informed通知.根据下
011
文“theexcitementofthosemoments”以及语境可知,即
使已经过去四十年,作者仍然能感受到那时的激动,所
以此处表示那些时刻的激动从未减弱.]
15.D [考查形容词词义辨析.句意:那天晚上,我意识到
那些关于圣诞老人的可怕谣言正是奶奶说的:它们很荒
谬.A.typical典型的;B.frightening可怕的;C.imposG
sible不可能的;D.ridiculous荒谬的.根据上文“RidicuG
lous!”可 知,奶 奶 认 为 “没 有 圣 诞 老 人”是 谣 言,是 荒
谬的.]
Ⅲ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇新闻报道.文章主要报道了
泰国曼谷市中心举办的“神奇泰国,中秋之夜”庆典活动.
1.the [考查冠词.句意:这是为了庆祝泰国与中国建交
50周年.需要特指泰国与中国建交的50周年,因此使用
定冠词the.故填the.]
2.marked [考查动词时态.句意:据泰国旅游局(TAT)表
示,“神奇泰国中秋之夜”活动还标志着对来自中国的
102位关键意见领袖(KOLs)的盛大欢迎,他们将体验泰
国的魅力,并在泰国各地量身定制的路线上参与“五大必
做”活动.空处作谓语,句子描述的是过去发生的事件,
使用一般过去时.故填 marked.]
3.routes [考查名词.句意同上.空处需填名词作介词in
的宾语,此处表示泛指,且没有冠词限定,需填名词复数
形式.故填routes.]
4.participation [考查名词.句意:他们在活动中的参与意
义重大.their为形容词性物主代词,后面接名词particiG
pation,作主语,不可数名词.故填participation.]
5.leading [考查形容词.句意:其他活动还包括9月至12
月期间,泰国旅游局(TAT)与中国领先旅游平台之间的
各种促销活动.修饰名词短语travelplatforms,需用形
容词leading,作定语.故填leading.]
6.further [考查副词比较级.句意:泰国旅游局(TAT)局
长塔帕尼吉亚帕伊布希望这些活动能进一步推动泰国
成为中国游客的文化旅游目的地.前文有动词“would
promote(将推广)”,后面需要接副词来修 饰 动 词,表 示
“进一步 地”推 广,应 填 副 词 比 较 级further.故 填furG
ther.]
7.for [考查介词.句意同上.表示“对于”应用介词for.
故填for.]
8.which [考查定语从句.句意:她说,“神奇泰国中秋
之夜”活动是系列特别活动和促销活动的一部分,这些活
动计划在9月至接下来的一整年中陆续举行,贯穿全年
的庆祝活动.空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词a
seriesofspecialeventsandpromotions,指物,关系词在从
句中作主语,需用关系代词 which引导.故填 which.]
9.countrys [考查名词所有格.句意:截至9月8日,泰国已
接待来自中国的游客4895707人次,继续保持其作为中国
国际游客最大来源国的地位.修饰名词source,需用名词所
有格countrys,表示“国家的”.故填countrys.]
10.ambitious [考查形容词.句意:泰国对于在2024年达
到730万中国游客的雄心勃勃的目标持乐观态度.修
饰名词target,需用形容词ambitious,作定语.故填amG
bitious.]
假期作业13
基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.1.Thequestioniswhetherheisabletodoitalone.
2.Thatiswhyhedidntpasstheexam.
3.XiaoLiisnolongerwhatheusedtobe.
4.Whathewantstoknowiswhichdresssheshouldbuy.
5.Whatistroublingusiswhenwecangettoknowthedetails.
Ⅱ.一、1.complain 2.scholarship 3.hire 4.elsewhere
5.publish 6.replace 7.accident 8.chairman 9.income
10.per 11.therefore
二、1.marry 2.majority major 3.respond response
4.reject rejection 5.appoint appointment 6.elect
election 7.retire retirement 8.saving 9.scared scare
10.sharp sharpen 11.energetic 12.operation 13.exG
port 14.assist assistant 15.harmful harmless
Ⅲ.1.carrysb.throughsth. 2.tendtodosth.
3.passaway 4.inmemoryof 5.agreatdeal(of) 6.流着
泪;含着泪 7.处于绝望中 8.被绊倒 9.急救
10.道德困境
Ⅳ.1.thefirst;tofly 2.makingcontributionsto 3.what
hecan 4.Neither;nor 5.inmemoryof
Ⅴ.isanoldfableaboutakingwhothinkshispeoplearelaG
zy Theauthorusedthisstorytoimpressuponreaders
Thestorywassuccessfulinachievingitspurpose Itsour
dutytotakepersonalresponsibility therearebetterstories
toinspirepeopletotakepersonalresponsibility
基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.1.virtue 2.hire 3.precious 4.complained 5.physiG
cian 6.moral 7.principles 8.scholarships 9.rejected
10.marriage
Ⅱ.1.to 2.appointment 3.rejections 4.Election
5.moreimportant 6.energetic 7.majority 8.towin
9.about 10.sharply
Ⅲ.1.carry;through 2.befacedwith 3.inmemoryof
4.passedaway 5.drawingaconclusion 6.tendto
7.carefor 8.lookinto 9.intears 10.togetintotrouble
Ⅳ.1.tobeawarded 2.Smokingisveryharmfultopeoples
health 3.whathappenedyesterday 4.NeitherLucynor
herlittlebrotheris 5.beresponsibleformystudents
Ⅴ.1.running 宾补 2.Reading 状语 3.working 宾
补 4.crying 宾补 5.caled 宾补 6.alowing 状语
素养提升———感与知
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文.文章主要论述了践
行美德能让我们开发自己的潜能,过上更美好的生活.
1.C [推理判断题.根据第一段最后一句“Withthehabit
ofbeingvirtuous...greaterhappinessandfulfilment.”可
推断,具有美德的人有行善的习惯.]
2.A [主旨大意题.第二段中的“However,practicingvirG
tuesisnoteasy.”指出践行美德并不容易,接着列举了几
个例子来证明这一观点.由此可知,本段主要讲的是“践
行美德并非易事”.]
3.D [词义猜测题.根据划线词前面的“kindnesstowards
someone...canmakehimorhersmileandbuild”可知,对
那个正度过糟糕的一天的人施以善意可以让他或她微
笑,连词and表示顺承关系,由此可推测此处指双方建立
“融洽的 关 系”,划 线 词 意 为 “融 洽 关 系”,与 D 项 意 思
相近.]
4.A [推理判断题.根据最后一段最后一句“Practicing
virtuesalowsustodevelopourpotential,andliveamore
purposefulandbetterlife.”可推断,作者的目的是鼓励人
们践行美德.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.本文主要讲述了优
秀的人身上所具有的几点优秀品质:为他人考虑、勇敢、对
生活心存感恩、谦逊有礼.文章旨在引导学生学习优秀的
品质.
1.D [根 据 空 前 的 句 子 “Whatmakesaperson ‘good’
whenitalcomesdowntoit?”可知,设空处应该是该问题
的回答,再根据下文每一段的小标题可知,设空处应起到
引出下文具体品质的作用,D项中的“agoodperson”和空
前的“aperson‘good’”呼应,且“somequalities”指代了下
文小标题的内容.]
2.G [根据本段小标题“Theythinkofothers.”可知,本段
应与为他人考虑有关.G项“然而,好的品质是做决定前
会考虑别人.”与空前“只关心自己”形成转折关系.]
3.C [根据本段小标题“Theyrecourageous.”可知,本段讲
述了优秀的人都很勇敢.再结合空前“Goodpeopledont
giveupeasily.”,他们不轻言放弃,可知,设空处也应与勇
敢的表现有关.C 项“即使遇到困难,他们也会继续前
进.”与前文衔接,且为递进关系,符合语境.]
4.A [设空处为本段的小标题,应对本段起概括作用.本
段主要讲述优秀的人懂得珍惜和感恩自己所拥有的人和
物.A 项讲述了优秀的人对生活心存感激,很好地总结
段落大意.]
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