内容正文:
假期作业9 THEINTERNET
No.1 基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.写作句型练
(九) 特殊句式Ⅰ(祈使句)
构
成
(Dont/Never/Always)+动词原形+
其他部分
(Dont/Never/Always)+be+表语+
其他部分
let,make,have等+宾语+动词原形+
其他部分
force,tel,ask等+to+动词原形+其
他部分
祈使句表示请求、命令等.它的主语是听
话人,一般不需要说出来.它的谓语动词一律
用动词原形.祈使句末用感叹号或句号,读时
用降调.
1.Come谓语
here
状语
,Tom.
2.Tel谓语
him
宾语
to
bringhistoy.
宾补
1.请递给我一张纸.
2.别在行驶的公共汽车上看书.
3.别这么傻,好吗?
4.做一个好孩子吧!
5.千万要听老师的话!
Ⅱ.单词分类记
一、写作单词
1. /tʃæt/vi.聊天;闲聊
2. /̍sɜː(r)f/vt.&vi.浏览;冲浪
3. /̍kɒnfərəns/n.会议;研讨会;正式
会谈
4. /kən̍fɜː(r)m/vt.确认;使确信
5. /pres/vt.按,压;敦促
6. /ʌp̍set/adj.心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧
的vt.(upset,upset)使烦恼;使生气;搅乱
7. /tIp/n.忠告;诀窍;实用的提示
8. /fə̍mIliə/adj.熟悉;熟知
9. /̍ɔːθə(r)/n.作者;作家
10. /In̍spaIə(r)/vt.鼓舞;激励
二、拓展单词
1. adj.方便的;近便的→ n.
方便;便利
2. n.益处vt.使受益vi.得益于→
adj.有益的
3. n.距离→ adj.遥远的
4. n.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见
的)机会vt.进入;使用;获取→
adj.易接近的;可进入的
5.privacyn.隐私;私密→ adj.私
人的
6. n.偷(窃);盗窃罪→
n.小偷
7. adj.粗鲁的,无礼的→
n.粗鲁;无礼
8. adj.特定的;特别的;讲究的→
particularlyadv.特定地;讲究地
9.embarrassingadj.让人难堪(尴尬;害羞)的
→ adj.难堪(尴尬,害羞)的 →
v.(使)难堪(尴尬)→ n.
难堪;尴尬
Ⅲ.短语双向记
1. 查找
2. 顺便问一下;顺便提一下
3. 不再
34
4. 失业
5. 既然;由于
6. 取笑;戏弄
7. 对熟悉
8.keepsb.company
9.gothrough
10.inshape
11.keeptrackof
12.giveout
13.keep(...)inmind
Ⅳ.经典句式记
1.nowthat引导原因状语从句
heworksandcantake
careofhimself,hisdaughterhastimeto
studyatuniversity.
既然他工作了,可以照顾自己了,他女儿就
有时间上大学了.
2.with的复合结构
Atage50,shefoundherselfoutofwork
andstuckathome onlyhercomG
puter her .
50岁时,她发现自己失业了,她困在家里,
只有电脑相伴.
3.the+比较级,the+比较级句型
However, polite
youare, likelyitisyou
wilbeattacked.
然而,你越有礼貌,你被攻击的可能性就
越小.
Ⅴ.写作句型采撷———演讲稿
Goodmorning,everyone,
(正如我们所知),the
Internethasmadeiteasiertocommunicate,
learnandinteractwitheachother.However,
itcausescertainrisksandchalengestoour
safetyandprivacy.
(根据最近的一项调查),asignificantnumber
ofpeoplehavehadsomeformsofbadexperiG
enceonline.[分析现状]
(为了确保网
络安全),weshouldalwaysbecarefulabout
ourpersonalinformation,especialyonsocial
media.Wecanalsosetstrongpasswordsfor
alouronlineaccounts.
(只有这样我们才能保护自己)andenG
joythebenefitsoftheInternet.[提出建议]
Thanksforyourattention.
No.2 基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.ThehourGlongprogrammewilbe
(更 新)each weekandfeaturehighlights
fromrecentgames.
2.Ifweliveintheurbancenter,wecanenjoy
(便利的)trafficandshopping
environment.
3.Peoplehave (受 益)greatly
fromapolutionGfreevehicle.
4.Thearrangementoflightindustryinthe
(省)needsadjustment.
5.Youneedapasswordtoget (进
入)tothecomputersystem.
6.Itisoneofthe (功能)ofartto
bringbeautytoourlife.
7.Ifyouleaveyourheadlightsonyoulsoon
rundownthe (电池).
8.WhenIsaidthatIwasntthinkingofanyG
onein (特别).
9.Customersareoffereda10% (打
折)iftheypaycash.
10.Thesmelisvery (熟悉的)to
everyonewholivesnearabakery.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Anotherstudent (blog)admitted
thatheoftenworkedlateintothenight.
44
2.Thereisnodenyingthefactthatprivate
carscandobring (convenient)to
ourlife.
3.Helpothersinneedandyoul behelped
whenyou (stick)inthedificulties.
4.Ihavebeeneagertodosomething
(benefit)totheworld.
5.Iliketowatchmovies;especialywhenIsee
the (inspire)stories,Iwilfeel
touched.
6.Iam writingtoyoutoapplytoreopenthe
access theInternetintheclassG
room.
7.Withevidenceandaneyewitness,themans
(thief)casewasopenandshut.
8.Mostemployeeshadlongservicewiththe
companyand werefamiliar our
products.
9.Ifacomputeruserfailstologoff,thesysG
temis (access)toal.
10.Thetownissituatedata (distant)
oftwentymilesfromOxfordUniversity.
Ⅲ.用所给短语的正确形式填空
keep...inmind;keepsb.company;inpartiG
cular;keeptrackof;gothrough;makefun
of;applyfor;haveaccessto;nowthat;inthe
distance
1.Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangeto
thehead, theforehead,wilgrow
larger.
2.WithrapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnoloG
gy,itisahardtask theold
today.
3.Thereisanappfor the
moneyinthatwalet.
4. youhaverealizedthe
importanceofdevelopingInternettechnoloG
gy,itsbettertodevoteyourselftoit.
5.ThereisacommonviewinChinathatitis
impoliteto thedisaG
bled.
6.Inafew minutes,ayouthfromhisvilage
appeared .
7.Ilovethiscity,whichislocatedatthefoot
ofahil,withasmalriver
thedowntown.
8.Always thatyourown
determinationtosucceedismorethananyG
thing.
9.Doyou computerson
campus after entering Guangming High
School?
10.Timewassolimited;howcouldtheyhave
stoppedto officialdocuG
ments?
Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子
1.既然所有人都到了,让我们开始工作吧.
(nowthat)
,letsstartto
work.
2.你跑得越快越好.(the+比较级;the+
比较级)
yourun, it
wilbe.
3.那座山太陡了,我骑不上去.(too...to)
Thathilis forme up.
4.她姐姐出去了,她不得不独自待在家里.
(with复合结构)
,she
hadtostayathomealone.
5.为了赚到足够的钱,他工作到深夜.(inorG
derto)
,he
workedlateintothenight.
54
Ⅴ.基础语法练(现在完成时的被动语态)
句型转换(将下列句子转换为被动语态)
1.Wehavereceived manyletterssincelast
week.
2.MyfriendhasboughtanewpersonalcomG
puter.
3.Theshophasrepairedmycomputervery
quickly.
4.Anunknownvirushasjustattacked my
computer.
5.Thecomputerhasreplacedthemachine.
No.3 素养提升———感与知
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Goldfish havepretty boringlives,so
maybeitsagoodthingthattheycanonly
concentratefornineseconds! Butaccording
toanewresearch,humansarebecominglike
goldfish.Ourattentionspan(时长)isgetting
shorteranditsalbecauseoftechnology.
“WemovequicklyfromonesitetoanG
otherontheweb,”saysDoctorTedSelker,a
computerscientistfrom Massachusetts,“and
wearelosingtheabilitytoconcentrate.”
Withmilionsofwebsitestochoosefrom,the
attentionspanoftheaverageInternetuseris
justseconds.ThereareotherdigitaldistracG
tions(分 心)too:eGmail,instantmessaging
andshortmoviesonwebsites.
Somepeopleareworriedabouttheeffect
onyoungpeople.“YouneedtimetounderG
standandthinkaboutwhatyouread,”says
Julia Wood,from London.“Young people
searchthenetalthetimeandtheirbrainsbeG
comefulofuselessinformationbutthereis
notimetomakesenseofit.Iamtryingto
persuademypupilstoread morebooks,so
thattheyconcentrateononesubjectforlonG
ger.”
Otherteachersaretrying moreunusual
methodstoimprovestudentsconcentration.
Anne Savan,from Wales,wasso worried
aboutherstudentsthatshestartedplaying
Mozartduringhersciencelessons.Shesays
thatithadanamazingeffect,“The music
madethem calmer,andtheirconcentration
wasmuchbetter.”
Butnoteveryonebelievesthatthereisa
problem.RayCole,aneducationalpsycholoG
gistsays,“Ontheweb,youngpeoplelearnto
makequickdecisionsaboutwhatisandisnt
worthreading.They mightlookatfiveunG
helpfulwebsitesveryquickly,beforestopping
andreadingasixthusefulwebsitemorecareG
fuly.Ina world withso muchinformation
available,thisisanimportantskil.”
1.Whyarehumansbecominglikegoldfish?
A.Theyhaveawealthylife.
B.Theyliketogofishing.
C.Theyareinfluencedbydigitaldistractions.
D.Theyfeedmoregoldfishintheirlife.
2.Whatmaybethereasonofhumanslosing
theabilitytoconcentrate?
A.TherearetoomanyInternetusers.
B.TheyhavetoskiparoundtheInternet.
C.Theycanmoveveryquickly.
D.Theyaretooyoungtoconcentrate.
3.Whatwilhelpstudentsdealwiththeshort
attentionspanproblem?
A.Receivingemails.
B.Textingmessages.
C.Watchingshortmovies.
D.Readingmorebooks.
64
4.WhatisRayColesattitudetowardslooG
kingthroughwebsitesquickly?
A.Positive. B.Opposed.
C.Negative. D.Unclear.
Ⅱ.阅读填句(七选五)
ChattingontheInternetcomesinmany
forms.YoucanhaveoneGonGonechattingvia
instantmessagingsoftware. 1 .However,
aswithanything,youcanfindadvantagesand
disadvantagestohavingInternetchats.
Youcanfinditlessexpensivetochat
overtheInternetthantomakealongdistance
cal. 2 ifyoulivefarawayfromfamilyand
friends,oryouareonabudget(手头拮据).
3 .Forexample,youcanreadandreG
plytoemails,finishtypingadocument,or
haveaconversationwithsomeonewhoisin
theroom.Thiscanbeanadvantageifyouare
busyanddonthavemuchtimeforpersonal
chatting.ThiscanalsobeadisadvantagebeG
causeyouarentgivingtheotherpersonor
taskyourfulattention.
Whatsmore,becauseyoucanmultitask
whilechattingontheInternet,itcanbecome
easytolosetrackoftime. 4 ,whichcan
makeitdifficulttocompleteothertasks.The
purposeofsomeonesremarkscanbehardto
knowovertheInternet.Itseasyforyouto
seemrudewhenchattingontheInternetbeG
causethepersonontheotherendcannotsee
yourfaceorhearyourtoneofvoice. 5 .
A.ThismakesInternetchattinganattractive
option
B.Youmayendupchattinglongerthanyou
intendedto
C.ThismakeschattingontheInternetmuch
moreenjoyable
D.YoucancompleteothertaskswhilechatG
tingovertheInternet
E.Youcanalsohavegroupdiscussionsviaa
chatroomoraforum
F.Therefore,you havetobeverycareful
withthewayyouwordthings
G.Althoughwealpaymoreattentionwhen
wearechattingontheInternet
Ⅲ.语法填空
On Tuesday,the2024 NobelPrizein
PhysicswasawardedinSweden.Theprize
1. (go)toJohnHopfield,aprofesG
sorat Princeton University,and Geoffrey
Hinton,acomputerscientistattheUniversity
ofToronto,2. discoveriesin maG
chinelearningpavedtheway(为创造条
件)forhowartificialinteligence(人工智能)
is used today.Hopfield and Hinton were
praisedforlayingthebaseformachinelearnG
ingthatalowsformanyoftodaysAIGbased
3. (product).
Hintonthinkstheeffect AI wil have
4. oursocietiesishuge.“Itwil be
comparablewiththeIndustrialRevolution(工
业革命),butinsteadofoutperformingpeople
inphysical5. (strong),itsgoingto
outperform peopleinintelectualability.We
havenoexperienceofwhatitsliketohave
things6. (smart)andmorepowerful
thanus,”saysHinton.
7. technologyofmachinelearnG
ingusingartificialneural(神经的)networks,
developedby Hopfieldand Hinton,isbased
onthestructureofthebrain.8. (deG
velop)stronger connections between the
networksunitsalowsustotrainanartificial
neuralnetwork,justlikewetrainthebrain.
JustaswecansearchourbrainsforaparticuG
larword9. aspecialfactwerarely
use,an artificial neural network can also
searchthrough the patternsit has saved
10. (find)thetargetinformation.
74
Ⅲ.[参考范文]
Justthen,thephonerang.Mrs.TimmonsdoghadgotG
tenoutagain.SheaskedBrianifhecouldfindFififorher.
Briansaidhewouldbehappytohelp Mrs.Timmons.She
wasgettingsooldthatshecouldnotrunafterfeistyFifiany
more.BrianimmediatelystartedlookingforFifi.Hespotted
herbehindatreeintheKirbysyard.
AfterchasingFifithroughthreedifferentyards,
BrianfinallygotMrs.Timmonsdog.Hereturnedherto
Mrs.Timmons,whowassothankfulthatshehandedBrian
twodolars.BrianthankedMrs.Timmonsandthenitstruck
himthathecouldsetupapetservicetoearnmoney.He
couldtakecareofpeoplespetswhentheyweregone.He
figuredtherewereatleast12dogshecouldlookafter,afew
cats,andevensomefish.Brianwouldhavethatbikeinno
time.
假期作业9
基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.1.Passmeapieceofpaper,please.
2.Dontreadonamovingbus.
3.Dontbesosily,wilyou?
4.Beagoodchild!
5.Dolistentoyourteachers!
Ⅱ.一、1.chat 2.surf 3.conference 4.confirm 5.press
6.upset 7.tip 8.familiar 9.author 10.inspire
二、1.convenient convenience 2.benefit beneficial
3.distance distant 4.access accessible 5.private
6.theft thief 7.rude rudeness 8.particular
9.embarrassed embarrass embarrassment
Ⅲ.1.lookup 2.bytheway 3.nolonger 4.outofwork
5.nowthat 6.makefunof 7.befamiliarwith 8.陪伴
某人 9.经历;度过;通读 10.状况良好 11.掌握的
最新消息;了解的动态 12.分发;公布;用尽
13.牢记
Ⅳ.1.Nowthat 2.with;tokeep;company 3.themore;
theless
Ⅴ.Aswealknow Accordingtoarecentsurvey ToenG
sureouronlinesafety OnlyinthiswaycanweprotectourG
selves
基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.1.updated 2.convenient 3.benefited 4.province
5.access 6.functions 7.battery 8.particular 9.disG
count 10.familiar
Ⅱ.1.blogger 2.convenience 3.arestuck 4.beneficial
5.inspiring 6.to 7.theft 8.with 9.accessible
10.distance
Ⅲ.1.inparticular 2.tokeep;company 3.keepingtrack
of 4.Nowthat 5.makefunof 6.inthedistance 7.goG
ingthrough 8.keepinmind 9.haveaccessto
10.applyfor
Ⅳ.1.Nowthateveryoneishere 2.Thefaster;thebetter
3.toosteep;tocycle 4.Withhersisterout 5.Inorderto
earnenoughmoney
Ⅴ.1.Manylettershavebeenreceivedsincelastweek.
2.Anewpersonalcomputerhasbeenboughtbymyfriend.
3.Mycomputerhasbeenrepairedbytheshopveryquickly.
4.MycomputerhasjustbeenattackedbyanunknownviG
rus.
5.Themachinehasbeenreplacedbythecomputer.
素养提升———感与知
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了一项
研究,说明注意力与网络技术的关系.
1.C [细节理解题.根据第一段中“Butaccordingtoanew
research,humansarebecominglikegoldfish.OurattenG
tionspan(时长)isgettingshorteranditsalbecauseof
technology.(但根据一项新的研究,人类正变得像金鱼一
样.我们的注意力持续时长越来越短,并且这都是因为
科技.)”可知,人类会变得像金鱼一样是因为受到数字科
技干扰的影响.]
2.B [细节理解题.根据第二段中“WithmilionsofwebG
sitestochoosefrom,theattentionspanoftheaverageInG
ternetuserisjustseconds.(数以百万计的网站可供选择,
普通互联网用户的注意力持续时间只有几秒钟.)”可知,
人类丧 失 集 中 注 意 力 能 力 的 原 因 是 他 们 在 网 上 快 速
转移.]
3.D [细节理解题.根据第三段“Iamtryingtopersuade
mypupilstoreadmorebooks,sothattheyconcentrateon
onesubjectforlonger.(我正试图说服我的学生多读一些
书,这样他们就能在一门课上专注更长的时间.)”可知,
读更多的书能帮助学生解决注意力持续时间短的问题.]
4.A [推理判断题.根据最后一段 RayCole所说“Onthe
web,youngpeoplelearntomakequickdecisionsabout
whatisandisntworthreading.Theymightlookatfive
unhelpful websites very quickly,before stopping and
readingasixthusefulwebsitemorecarefuly.Inaworld
withsomuchinformationavailable,thisisanimportant
skil.(在网络上,年轻人学会了快速决定什么值得一读,
什么不值得一读.他们可能会很快浏览五个无用的网
站,然后停下来更仔细地阅读第六个有用的网站.在一
个拥有如此多信息的世界里,这是一项重要的技能.)”可
推知,RayCole对快速浏览网站的态度是支持的.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章主要讲述了网
络聊天的利弊,并基于其缺点给出了自己建议.文章旨在
引导学生正确进行网络聊天,辩证看待网络.
1.E [根据前文“ChattingontheInternetcomesinmany
forms.”可知本段主要介绍网上聊天的多种形式.E 项
“你可以通过聊天室或论坛进行小组聊天”符合语境且与
设空前 的 “oneGonGonechatting”一 对 一 聊 天 构 成 并 列
关系.]
2.A [根据前文可知,网上聊天比打长途电话便宜,由此可
知,“如果你住在远离家人和朋友的地方,或者预算紧张
时”网上聊天是更好的选择.后文是设空处的条件.A
项“这 使 得 网 络 聊 天 成 为 一 个 有 吸 引 力 的 选 择”符 合
语境.]
3.D [根据“Forexample,youcanread...intheroom.”可
知,本段主要介绍进行网络聊天时可以完成其他任务.D
项中“othertasks”呼应后文具体的任务,D项很好地概括
了段落大意.]
4.B [根据空后“whichcan...completeothertasks”可知,
设空处解释了完成任务难的原因.空前提到因为同时处
理多项任务,所以很容易忘记时间.设空处应承接这一
缺点,进一步说明其缺点.B项“你最终可能会聊得比你
预想的更长”和后文之间存在因果关系符合主题.]
5.F [根据前文可知在网上聊天时,你很容易显得粗鲁,设
空处作为段尾句应承接上文话题.F项“因此,你必须非
常小心你说话的方式”与前文存在因果关系,符合语境.]
Ⅲ.[语篇解读] 这是一篇新闻报道.主要报道了周二,
2024年诺贝尔物理学奖在瑞典颁发.该奖项颁给了普林斯
顿大学(PrincetonUniversity)教授约翰霍普菲尔德(John
Hopfield)和多伦多大学(UniversityofToronto)计算机科
学家杰弗里辛顿(GeoffreyHinton),他们在机器学习方
面的发现为今天人工智能的应用铺平了道路.
1.went [考查动词时态.句意:该奖项颁给了普林斯顿大
学(PrincetonUniversity)教授约翰霍普菲尔德(John
Hopfield)和多伦多大学(UniversityofToronto)计算机
科学家杰弗里辛顿(GeoffreyHinton),他们在机器学
习方面的发现为今天人工智能的应用铺平了道路.根据
上一句的时间状语“OnTuesday”可知,此处描述的是过
去发生的事情,因此应用一般过去时.故填 went.]
2.whose [考查定语从句.句意:该奖项颁给了普林斯顿
大学(PrincetonUniversity)教授约翰霍普菲尔德(John
Hopfield)和多伦多大学(UniversityofToronto)计算机
科学家杰弗里辛顿(GeoffreyHinton),他们在机器学
习方面的发现为今天人工智能的应用铺平了道路.空处
引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 JohnHopfield...
GeoffreyHinton,关系词在从句中 作 定 语,表 示 所 属 关
系,故要用关系代词 whose.故填 whose.]
601
3.products [考查名词复数.句意:霍普菲尔德和辛顿因
为奠定了使当今许多基于人工智能的产品成为可能的机
器学习基础而受到赞誉.空前的 many(用于指代复数名
词)暗示空处要用名词复数.故填products.]
4.on/upon [考查介词.句意:辛顿认为人工智能对我们
社会的影响是巨大的.短语haveaneffecton/upon表示
“对产生影响”,因此此处填介词on/upon.故填on/
upon.]
5.strength [考查名词.句意:人工智能将与工业革命相
当,但不是在体力上胜过人类,而是在智力上胜过人类.
介词in后缺宾语,空处又被形容词physical修饰,因此空
处要填名词.故填strength.]
6.smarter [考查形容词比较级.句意:我们没有经历过拥
有比我们更聪明、更强大的东西是什么感觉,辛顿说.此
处表示比我们更聪明和更强大的东西.根据空后的“and
morepowerfulthan”可知,空处应与 morepowerful并列,
也用比较级.故填smarter.]
7.The [考查冠词.句意:由霍普菲尔德和辛顿开发的使
用人工神经网络的机器学习技术是基于大脑的结构.根
据句意以及空后technologyofmachinelearning为名词
短语可知,此处为表示特指“使用人工神经网络的机器学
习技术”,所以为定冠词the的填入.故填 The.]
8.Developing [考查动名词.句意:在网络单元之间建立
更强的联系,使我们能够训练人工神经网络,就像我们训
练大脑一样.分析句子可知,空处所在部分作主语,应用
动名词短语形式.空处位于句首,首字母一定要大写.
故填 Developing.]
9.or [考查连词.句意:就像我们可以在大脑中搜索一个
我们很少使用的特定单词或特殊事实一样,人工神经网
络也可以通过它保存的模式来搜索目标信息.根据语境
可知,此处表示两种情况任选其一,应该使用并列连词or
表示选择.故填or.]
10.tofind [考查动词不定式.句意:就像我们可以在大脑
中搜索一个我们很少使用的特定单词或特殊事实一样,
人工神经网络也可以通过它保存的模式来搜索目标信
息.句中已有谓语动词,结合句意,此处是非谓语动词
作目的状语,故应使用不定式表示目的.故填tofind.]
假期作业10
基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.1.WhathardGworkingstudentstheyare!
2.HowwarmGheartedyouare!
3.Howbravelytheyfoughtwiththeenemy!
4.Howniceadayitis!
5.Whatausefulbookhehasbought!
Ⅱ.一、1.nearby 2.belong 3.achievement 4.announce
5.amount 6.approach 7.ensure 8.eager 9.greet
10.custom
二、1.puzzling puzzled 2.defence defend 3.legal ilG
legal 4.surround surrounding surroundings
5.evidence evident
Ⅲ.1.besimilarto 2.join...to... 3.resultin 4.refer
to...as... 5.belongto 6.aswelas 7.脱离;背叛;逃
脱 8.追溯到 9.留心;留意 10.构成;编造;化妆;
弥补
Ⅳ.1.ifany 2.getourcarbatterycharged 3.while
Ⅴ.locatedinthesoutheastofScotland withasmalpopuG
lationofaboutfivehundredthousand whereveryouare
going what makesitunique ifyou wouldarrangea
visithere
基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.1.Surrounded 2.evidence 3.achievements 4.locaG
tion 5.kingdom 6.nearby 7.galery 8.announcement
9.Approaching 10.landscape
Ⅱ.1.defence 2.striking 3.puzzled 4.surrounded
5.poet 6.with 7.tolearn 8.fascinating
9.hasbeenannounced 10.to
Ⅲ.1.brokeawayfrom 2.isjoinedto 3.aswelas
4.belongto 5.keepyoureyesopenfor 6.havebeenaddG
edto 7.tookover 8.isknownas 9.iseagerto
10.resultedin
Ⅳ.1.gotherluggagepacked 2.aswelas wasgiven
3.ifany 4.Largeamountsofmoneywerespent
5.whilehismotherwascooking
Ⅴ.1.Haveyougot/hadtheclassroomcleanedyet?
2.Ifoundthatbooklostlastweek.
3.ThenewlyGbuiltbridgelooksverybeautiful.
4.ProductsmadeinChinasel welaroundtheworld.
5.BecauseofhispoorEnglish,hecouldntmakehimselfunG
derstoodinLondon.
6.Manyyoung menandyoungwomenenjoyreadingthe
lovenovelswrittenbyQiongYao.
素养提升———感与知
Ⅰ.A.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了
曼彻斯特这个城市的历史与现状.以前那个沉闷的工业城
市,如今已经大不一样了,它已经成为了一个集俱乐部、时
装、音乐、足球等为一体的时尚都市.
1.D [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 一 段 最 后 一 句 “ItiswelG
knownforitsclubs...ManchesterUnited.”可知,曼彻斯
特现在是一个很受欢迎的地方.]
2.D [细节理解题.根据第二段第三句“Anotherplaceto
visitisthehistoricalEastlefieldarea,whichcontainsthe
firsturbanheritageparkinBritain.”可知,如果你对历史
感兴趣,你可以参观曼彻斯特的伊斯特菲尔德.]
3.B [细节理解题.根据第一段第三句“Althoughitwas
onceseenasonlyadulindustrialplace,inrecentyears
Manchesterhasbecomethe‘in’place.”可知,曼彻斯特
在过去是一座充满工厂的城市.]
4.C [代词指代题.根据最后一段最后一句中的“ManG
chesterisbecomingmoreandmorepopularasatourist
destinationnowadays.”可知,此处是指曼彻斯特过去的
工业形象,所以its是指“曼彻斯特的”.]
B.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章介绍了秋天在英
语中两种不同的叫法及其历史渊源.
5.D [细节理解题.根据第一段“ButifyougotoAmeriG
ca,youlfindthatpeopleuseboth ‘fal’and‘autumn’
whenspeakingaboutthistimeofyear,makingittheonly
seasonintheEnglishlanguagewithtwowidelyaccepted
names.(但如果你去美国,你会发现人们在谈论一年中的
这个时候会同时使用‘fal’和‘autumn’,这使得它成为英
语中唯一一个拥有两个被广泛接受的名字的季节.)”可
知,在美国,“秋天”有两个词语.]
6.C [细节理解题.根据第三段中“BeforeeitherwordapG
pearedinthedictionary,theseasonbetweensummerand
winterwasknownasharvest,orhærfestinOldEnglish.
(在这两个词出现在词典之前,夏天和冬天之间的季节被
称为harvest,在古英语中称为hærfest.)”可知,fal 和auG
tumn出现之前,在夏天和冬天之间的季节在古英语中被
叫做harvest.]
7.A [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 四 段“Inthe1500s,English
speakersbegancalingtheseasonsseparatingthecoldand
warmmonths‘faloftheleaf’or‘springoftheleaf’,or
‘fal’and‘spring’forshort.Bothtermsweresimple,but
forsomereason,only‘spring’stayedinBritain.(在16世
纪,说英语的人开始把区分冷暖月份的季节称为‘falof
theleaf’或 ‘springoftheleaf’,或 者 简 称 为 ‘fal’和
‘spring’.这两个词都很简单,但由于某种原因,只有‘春
天’留在了英国.)”可知,指代春季的“spring”有较强的持
久力.]
8.B [推 理 判 断 题.根 据 最 后 一 段 “Althoughtheword
‘fal’feloutoffashioninEngland,itbecameapartof
thelocallanguagebythetimewhenAmericawonitsinG
dependence.(虽然‘fal’这个词在英国已经不流行了,但
在美国赢得独立后,它成为了当地语言的一部分.)”可推
断,即使“fal”在英国被弃用,它在美国当地的语言中却站
稳了脚跟.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.主要介绍了卢浮宫
里的 WingedVictory雕像的历史,艺术形态和历史价值.
1.C [下文“LateritwasbroughttoParisandhasbeenon
displayintheLouvresince1866.(后来被带到巴黎,自
701