内容正文:
假期作业2 TEENAGE LIFE
No.1 基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.写作句型练
(二) 主谓宾结构
构 成 主语+谓语+宾语
此类句型在写作中再现率很高,属于基本
句型之一,用于直接表达文章主人翁所做之
事、所说之话、所看之景等基本意义表达;句型
中的谓语动词为及物动词或不及物动词与介
词搭配所构成的动词短语;其宾语为名词、代
词、数词、名词化的形容词或分词、不定式、动
名词及名词性从句.副词修饰语能使表达更
加形象生动.
1.She主语
lookedafter
谓语
thebaby
宾语
carefuly.
状语
2.I主语
remembered
谓语
him
宾语(代词)
/hisname/
宾语(名词)
doingit
宾语(动名词)
/Ihadseenhimbefore.
宾语(从句)
3.I主语
decided
谓语
toseehiminperson.
宾语(动词不定式)
1.我们应该向他学习.
2.他们昨天帮助老年人做家务.
3.他假装没有看见我.
4.他每天练习讲英语.
5.我认为他适合这个工作.
Ⅱ.单词分类记
一、写作单词
1. /̩vɒlən̍tIə(r)/n.志愿者
2. /dI̍beIt/n.&v.辩论;争论
3. /prI̍fɜː(r)/vt.较喜欢
4. /̍suːtəbl/adj.合适的;适用的
5. /̍tʃælIndʒ/n.挑战;艰巨任务
vt.怀疑;向挑战
6. /̍tɒpIk/n.话题;标题
7. /̍rekə̍mend/vt.建议;
推荐;介绍
8. /̍ekstrə/adj.额外的;附加的
9. /rI̩spɒnsə̍bIlətI/n.责任;义务
10. /̍ɒbviəsli/adv.显然;明显地
11. /kwIt/v.停止;戒掉;离开
(工作职位、学校等)
12. /̍rædʒueIt/vt.&vi.毕业;
获得学位/̍rædʒuət/n.毕业生
13. /̍ædʌlt/n.成年人adj.成年
的;成熟的
二、拓展单词
1. adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁);青
少年的→ n.(13至19岁之间的)
青少年
2.movev.移动;感动;搬家→ n.动
作;运动;活动
3.actualadj.实际的;真实的→ adv.
事实上;的确
4. adj.难以理解的;不清楚的→
vt.使糊涂;使迷惑→ adj.糊
涂的;迷惑的
5. n.前进;发展vi.&vt.前进,发展
→ adj.高级的;先进的
6. n.解决办法;答案→
v.解决
7. n.生存;幸存→ v.幸存下
来→ n.幸存者
6
Ⅲ.短语双向记
1. 喜欢多于
2. 对适合的
3. 报名(参加课程)
4. 对负责
5. 对很入迷
6. 集中;特别关注
7.beattractedto
8.cleanup
9.ononesown
10.handout
Ⅳ.经典句式记
1.动名词短语作主语
juniorhighschool
seniorhighschoolisarealybigchalG
lenge.
从初中到高中是一个很大的挑战.
2.sothat引导目的状语从句
Ilfindawaytoimproveonmyown
Icanmaketheteamnextyear.
我要想办法提高自己,这样我明年就能进入
球队了.
3.because引导表语从句
Iguess theyreadults
andcantunderstandme.
我想那是因为他们是成年人,不理解我.
4.it作形式主语
Imabitworriedaboutkeepingupwiththe
otherstudentsinmyadvancedcourse,and
itlbequitedifficult
althehomework.
我有点担心跟不上高级课程班其他同学的
进度,并且适应所有的家庭作业也是相当困
难的.
Ⅴ.写作句型采撷———短文投稿(2024年1月
浙江卷)
StandUpandExercise,Everybody!
Everybody!
(你厌倦了整天坐在教室里吗?)How
aboutincorporatingsomephysicalactivityinG
toyourdailyroutine? Onegreatoptionisthe
“StandUpandStretch”exercise.Thissimple
routineinvolves
(从座位上站起来),stretchingyourarms,legs
andback,andtakingafewdeepbreaths.
(这是一种又快又简
单的方法)togetyourbloodflowingandreG
energizeyourbodyandmind.Thisexerciseis
recommendedforseveralreasons.[活 动 的
目的]
First,ithelpstocombatthenegative
effectsofprolongedsitting,suchasbackpain
andstiffness.Second,itcanimproveyourfoG
cusandconcentration,
(让你更容易专注于课堂).Lastly,itproG
motesahealthyandactivelifestyle,whichis
essentialforoveral welGbeing.[活动的意义]
So,nexttimeyoufeelabitsluggishdurG
ingclass,remembertostandupandstretch!
Itsasmalchange
(这可以产生很大的影响)inyourday.[发出
倡议]
No.2 基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Bothsidesaretryingtofindapeaceful
(解决办法)totheproblem.
2.Tooursurprise,thelittleboyisfreefrom
anysenseof (责任).
3.Hecouldspeak (流利的)French
whilehislittlebrothercouldnt.
4.Thosetwo (主编)aredebating
thecontentofthebook.
5. (明显地),heisinterestedinmuG
sicaswelas(in)painting.
6.Reading (文学作品)isconsidG
eredtobeimportantforthestudents.
7.Kate (毕业)from medicalschool
lastyear.
8.Thecompanyfacesmajor (挑战)
overthecourseofthenextfewyears.
9.Ifeelhopefulthatwelfinda (合
适的)houseverysoon.
10.Itisourresponsibilitytolearn
(先进的)scienceandtechnologytobuild
ourcountry.
7
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Inthecomingthreeyears,ourschoollife
wilbe (chalenge).
2.Shegaveustoomuchinformation,sothat
everyonegot (confuse).
3.Hequit (study)totakeawalk.
4.Atfirstherefusedtoacceptany
(responsible)butheendedupapologizing.
5.Grahams father strongly recommended
(send)theboytoschoolinEngG
land.
6.Theoldman,whousedtobeeagertohelp
the (home)children,wasrespecG
tedbypeople.
7.Someteenageartloverswiltryout
theschoolDramaClubnextweek.
8.TheothertwophasesareequalyimporG
tant,butshemustbe (attract)to
youfirst.
Ⅲ.用所给短语的正确形式填空
onschedule;signupfor;tryoutfor;besuitG
ablefor;getusedto;becomeaddictedto;
handout;beresponsiblefor;keepupwith;
preparefor
1.Becauseofhisilness,Petercouldnt
therestoftheclassandfel
badlybehind.
2.HewilnotbeabletoreturnfromShanghai
becauseofthebadweather.
3.Ithinkthatthishousewil
theneedsofyourfamily.
4.Youwilnot smokingifyoureG
fusecigaretteswhentheyareoffered.
5.Thepoorboyhadto adG
vertisementsafterschool.
6.Thestormisthoughtto
asmanyasfourdeaths.
7.Irealywantedto thebasketbal
teamwhenIwasincolege.
8.Beforeyou advanced
classes,youshouldfirstregisteryourinforG
mation.
9.IlearnedsomethingeverytimeI
anexam.
10.Dontbeshy.Youlquickly
startingconversationswithpeople.
Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子
1.每 天 读 些 英 语 是 有 必 要 的.(it作 形 式
主语)
someEnglisheveryday.
2.小男孩省下每一分钱,为的是在母亲节的时
候为他的妈妈买件礼物.(sothat)
Thelittleboysavedeverycoin
onMothersDay.
3.我偏爱做一些运动而不是待在家里无所事
事.(prefertodo...ratherthan...)
I somesports
stayathomedoingnothing.
4.他不得不待在家里,那是因为他得了重感
冒.(because)
Hehastostayathome.
.
5.每天早晨读英语对我们学生来说是重要的.
(动名词短语作主语)
isimportantfor
usstudents.
Ⅴ.基础语法练(名词 /形容词 /副词短语)
请标 出 句 中 的 短 语 形 式 (名 词 短 语 Noun
Phrase;形容词短语 AdjectivePhrase;副词短
语AdverbPhrase)
1.TheEnglishfilm ( )seemsvery
difficult( ).
2.Thelittlechildren( )aremaking
paperflowers( ).
3.Themanrunssofast( )thatIfal
behindhim.
4.OurChineseteacher ( )works
veryhard( )andissokind(
)tous.
5.Theschoolfootbalteam ( )wil
leaveforannationalmatch ( )
verysoon( ).
6.Thestoryofthecountryboy( )is
sointeresting( )thatIamdeeply
moved( ).
8
No.3 素养提升———感与知
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Iwassmalformyage.Iwasshyand
sometimesitwashardformetomakefriends
withtheothers.However,learningcamefairG
lyeasyforme.Iwasthebestinmostofmy
classes,butP.E.classwasmynightmare(噩
梦)andmademefeelthatIwasnotasgood
astheothers.
MissForsythewasourP.E.teacher.Shewas
youngandenergetic.Everyonelikedher.Shesaid
thatwealhadtocometoherclasses.Noone
couldhidefromMissForsythe!
Onedayshetoldmethatshewantedme
toplayagamewithanothergirlinaP.E.
show.IwasratherworriedthatIwouldntdo
agoodjobwhensheexplainedheridea,but
shewasexcited.Withherencouragement,I
hadnochoicebuttoagree.Itwasa “boy
meetsgirl”game.Iplayedtheboyand my
classmate,MargaretAnn,playedthegirl.We
weredressedineveningclothesanddanced
aroundthefloor.Accordingto Miss ForG
sythe,IhadtopickupMargaretAnnwhenwe
finishedthedance.SinceIwasnotstrongenough
topickthetalestgirlup,itwasshewhopicked
meup.Isuddenlyfelttenfeettal!
ItwasahugesuccessandeverybodyapplauG
ded(鼓掌)forourexcelentperformance.Whata
wonderfulending! Afterwards,IsmiledconfidentG
ly(自信地).
MissForsythesunderstandingandwilG
ingnesstocreateaplaceformeinhershow
(whichcertainlydidnotneed me)gaveme
somemuchneededconfidence.Shewasand
alwayswilbemyfavoriteteacher.
1.WhatdoweknowaboutMissForsythe?
A.Shewasgoodatdancing.
B.Shewasastrictbutunderstandingteacher.
C.Shetaughtstudentshowtodance.
D.ShelikedtoplaygameswiththestudentsafG
terclass.
2.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthegameat
first?
A.Hewasnervous.
B.Hewasexcited.
C.Hewasdisappointed.
D.Hethoughtitwouldbefun.
3.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.OurP.E.Teacher— MissForsythe
B.MySchoolLife
C.AnUnforgettableExperience
D.AGamewithMyClassmate
B
(2025江苏高一期中)Friendshipscan
haveamajorimpactonyourhealthandhappiG
ness,butitsnotalwayseasytodevelopor
maintainfriendships.ItsnecessarytounderG
standtheimportanceofsocialconnectionin
yourlifeandhowtomeetnewfriends.
Goodfriendsaregoodforyourhealth.
Friendscanhelpyoucelebrategoodtimesand
providesupportduring badtimes.Friends
preventisolationandlonelinessandgiveyoua
chancetoofferneededcompanionship,too.
FriendsalsoplayasignificantroleinpromoG
tingyouroveral health.Adultswithstrong
socialconnectionshaveareducedriskofmany
significanthealthproblems,includingdepresG
sion,highbloodpressureandanunhealthy
bodymassindex(BMI).Infact,studieshave
foundthatolderadultswhohavemeaningful
relationshipsandsocialsupportarelikelyto
livelongerthantheirpeerswithfewerconG
nections.
Manyadultsfindithardtodevelopnew
friendshipsorkeepupexistingfriendships.
FriendshipsmaytakeabackseattootherpriG
orities,suchasworkorcaringforchildrenor
agingparents.Youandyourfriendsmayhave
grownapartduetochangesinyourlivesor
interests.Ormaybeyouvemovedtoanew
communityandhaventyetfoundawayto
meetpeople.Developingandmaintaininggood
friendshipstakeseffort.Theenjoymentand
comfort friendship can provide,however,
maketheinvestmentworthwhile.
So,whataresome waysto meetnew
friends? Itspossibletodevelopfriendships
withpeople whoarealreadyinyoursocial
network.ThinkthroughpeopleyouveinterG
actedwith—evenverycasualy—whomadea
positiveimpression.Ifanyonestandsoutin
yourmemoryassomeoneyoudliketoknow
better,reachout.Ask mutualfriendsoracG
quaintancestosharethepersonscontactinG
9
formation,or—even better—to reintroduce
thetwoofyouwithatext,emailorinGperson
visit.Extendaninvitationtocoffeeorlunch.
Tomeetnewpeoplewhomightbecome
yourfriends,youhavetogotoplaceswhere
othersaregathered.Dontlimityourselfto
onestrategyformeetingpeople.Thebroader
yourefforts,thegreateryourlikelihoodof
success.Persistencealsomatters.TaketheinG
itiativeratherthanwaitingforinvitationsto
comeyour wayand keeptrying.You may
needtosuggestplansafewtimesbeforeyou
cantelifyourinterestinanewfriendismuG
tual.
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“isolation”
inthesecondparagraphprobablymean?
A.Chalenge. B.Relaxation.
C.Separation. D.Determination.
5.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Friendshipcanhelppeoplelivelonger.
B.Supportfromfriendsduringtoughtimes.
C.Somesuggestionsonhowtomakefriends.
D.Friendshipspositiveimpactsonpeoples
health.
6.How manydifficultiesindevelopingand
maintainingfriendshipsare mentionedin
Paragraph3?
A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.
7.Whichofthefolowing waysof making
friendsismentionedinthepassage?
A.Stickingtoonestrategyformeetingpeople.
B.Waitingforinvitationstocomeyourway.
C.Contactingthosewhoeverimpressedyoua
lot.
D.SharingyourpersonalcontactinformaG
tiononline.
Ⅱ.阅读填句(七选五)
Teenagershavetheirownthoughtsand
actliketheyknowalmostanything.HowevG
er,inrealitytheydonthave muchexperiG
ence.Soitsnoteasywhenyouhavetodeal
withthesedifficultteenagers. 1
1.Keepcalm
Itiseasyfordifficultteenagerstomake
youlosecontrolandactimproperly. 2
Whenyoufeelangryorchalengedbyateen,
takeadeepbreathandcountslowlytoten,
andthendealwiththeproblemafteryoubeG
comecalmagain.
2.Setupclearboundaries(界限)
Sincemostteenagerswanttoexperience
greaterindependenceandselfhood,somewil
chalengeyouinordertotesttheirpower.Its
veryimportanttosetboundaries. 3 The
firstboundaryinalmostanysituationisthat
youwilbetreatedwithrespect.Inadditionto
respect,theremayalsobealistoffamily,
classroom,orteamgroundrules.
3.Payattentiontotheleader
Manyteachersknowthatwhentheyface
agroupofdifficultstudentsinclass,itsnot
necessarytodealwitheverystudent. 4
AnothermanagementskilistoseparatechalG
lengingpersonssothattheyrelesslikelyto
formagroupandfeedoffeachother.
4.Showunderstanding
5 Saytoyourselfwithsomehumour
andthengetonwithyourbusiness.
A.Thefirstruleistokeepcalm.
B.Belowarekeystodealwiththem.
C.Makeuseofusefulcommunication.
D.Atworstthismaymakeyoutheotherside.
E.Whenateenagerisindifficulty,showunG
derstanding.
F.Usefulboundariesarethosewhicharefair
andreasonable.
G.Usualy,bydealing withtheleader,the
restofthegroupwilfolow.
TheMidAutumnFestival(中秋节)
TheMidAutumnFestivalfalsonthe
fifteenthdayoftheeighthlunarmonth.For
Chinese,theful moon meansblessedness
andunity.Traditionaly,onthatday,Chinese
family members wil gathertoadmirethe
brightmidautumnmoon,andeatmooncakes
andpomegranates(石榴)together.
01
参 考 答 案
第一部分 假期作业1
基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.1.Theyworkeddayandnight.
2.Mostofthestudentsintheclassstudyhard.
3.HewenttoBeijingonbusinessthisafternoon.
4.Therichcanonlysleepinonebed.
5.Itdidntoccurtohertoaskforhelp.
Ⅱ.一、1.exchange 2.lecture 3.awkward 4.firm
5.anxious 6.senior 7.experiment 8.explore
二、1.nation nationality 2.design 3.annoy annoyed
4.frighten frightened 5.impress impression 6.confident
confidence 7.formal informal 8.improve improvement
Ⅲ.1.concentrateon 2.lookforwardto 3.takenotes
4.makefriends 5.becuriousabout 6.不打扰;不惊动
7.留下印象 8.变成现实;实现 9.一点也不 10.作为对
某物的交换
Ⅳ.1.Whatif 2.found;friendlyandhelpful 3.moreconG
fidentthan 4.whilelistening;reading 5.either;or
Ⅴ.Im writingtosharewith thatimpressedusmost
surroundedbybloomingflowers notonlysparkedmycreG
ativity thatItrulycherished
基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.1.outgoing 2.anxious 3.company 4.explore
5.awkward 6.confident 7.lecture 8.frightened
9.impressed 10.experiment
Ⅱ.1.graduating/graduation 2.advanced 3.responsibility
4.improvement 5.Obviously 6.correctly 7.chalenges
8.confusing;confused 9.working 10.fluently
Ⅲ.1.inexchangefor 2.isanxiousabout 3.isdesigned
for 4.Whatif 5.concentrateon 6.lookforwardto
7.takenotesof 8.cametrue 9.madeanimpressionon
10.feelconfidentabout
Ⅳ.1.Whatifhedoesntagree 2.paintingveryrelaxing
3.betterthanthatofthelastone 4.Evenif(Iam)invited
5.EitherheorIam
Ⅴ.1.主语 2.宾语 3.表语 4.谓语 5.宾语补足语
6.me为间接宾语,youradvice为直接宾语 7.状语
8.主语补足语 9.定语 10.主语(it为形式主语)
素养提升———感与知
Ⅰ.A.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.作者就如何积极
地迎接新学期分享了自己收集的一些方法.
1.A [细节理解题.根据第一段中的“Lastyear,asafresG
her,Ifeltalittleworriedatthebeginningofeachterm.”
可知,去年新学期开始的时候作者感到很担忧.]
2.C [细节理解题.根据第二段中的“Itisagoodideato
writedownthingsyouwil doeveryevening.”以 及 “If
youarenotafanofapapertoGdolist,therearesomany
funapps.”可知,作者建议新学期做一个每日任务清单,
并且坚持每天付诸实践.]
3.D [细节理解题.根据第三段中的“JustchoosewhatevG
erworksforyou.”可知,作者建议选择对我们有帮助的
锻炼方式.]
4.B [文章出处题.作者以自身的经历介绍了一些新学期
开始时对于学生们有用的学习和生活方面的方法.由此
可知,本文可能出现在报纸上的“生活方式”一栏.]
B.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.文章讲述了一个名叫
杰米的高一新生在新学年的经历以及收获.
5.D [细节理解题.根据第二段内容可知,在高中的第一
天,杰米虽然充满担忧但很坚定.]
6.A [细节理解题.根据第三段中“Inherfirstweekof
school,shewasassigned(分派)aprojectthatrequireda
lotofresearchandplanning.”可知,杰米在第一周被要求
完成一个项目.]
7.D [细节理解题.根据第四段中“JamiesclassmatesbeG
gantonoticehowhardshewasworking,andtheystarted
toofferherhelpandsupport.”可知,杰米的同学在注意
到她的繁忙后给予了她支持和鼓励.]
8.C [观点 态 度 题.根 据 最 后 一 段 中“Andasshegrew
moreconfidentinherselfandherabilities,sheknewthat
shewasdestined(注定)forgreatthings.”可推知,杰米对
她的高中生活满怀希望.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇指导性说明文.文章介绍四
个给人留下良好第一印象的方法.文章旨在帮助学生建立
良好的人际关系,提高学生的人际交往能力.
1.D [设空处位于首段段尾,一般起承上启下的作用.空
前讲到给他人展示最好的自己并不容易;后文给出了四
个给他人留下良好第一印象的方法.由此可推测,设空
处应与给他人留下良好的第一印象的方法有关.D项中
的“Luckily”与设空处前的“Itmightnotbeeasy”构成转
折关系;同时“thereareways”也与后文的四个具体方法
相呼应.]
2.G [空前讲到,提前做好准备对于留下良好的第一印象
很重要;空后讲到,你要确保你有所有你需要的东西,这
样当需要做介绍的时候,你看起来就准备得很好.由此
可推断,设空处应与提前做好准备的话题相关.G 项与
提前准备相关,且其中的“Doresearchaheadoftime”为设
空处前“Beingprepared”的具体内容.]
3.A [根据段落小标题可知,本段内容主要与根据场合选
择穿着相关.由此可以推断,设空处应与穿着打扮相关.
A项中的“dressingformaly”与小标题中的“Dress”相对
应且与设空处后的“wearingclothingthatfitstheenviG
ronmentinstead”构成转折关系.]
4.C [本段的小标题讲到要有眼神交流和积极的肢体语
言.空前讲到要在交流的过程中与他人保持眼神交流;
空后列举了不要交叉手臂、要保持微笑等具体的肢体语
言事例.由此可以推测,设空处应与肢体语言相关.C项
中的“keep...bodylanguage”分别与小标题中的“positive
bodylanguage”和 空 后 的“armsuncrossed”“Smiling”相
呼应.]
5.E [本段的小标题讲到加入谈话.空后介绍了谈话时需
要注意的事项.因此,设空处应与加入谈话有关.E 项
中的“joinin...conversation”与本段小标题相呼应.]
假期作业2
基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.1.Weshouldlearnfromhim.
2.Theyhelpedtheoldwiththeirhouseworkyesterday.
3.Hepretendednottoseeme.
4.HepractisesspeakingEnglisheveryday.
5.Ithink(that)heisfitforthejob.
Ⅱ.一、1.volunteer 2.debate 3.prefer 4.suitable
5.chalenge 6.topic 7.recommend 8.extra 9.responG
sibility 10.obviously 11.quit 12.graduate 13.adult
二、1.teenage teenager 2.movement 3.actualy
4.confusing confuse confused 5.advance advanced
6.solution solve 7.survival survive survivor
Ⅲ.1.prefer...to... 2.besuitablefor 3.signup(for)
sth. 4.beresponsiblefor 5.addictedto 6.focuson
7.喜爱 8.把弄干净 9.靠自己 10.分发
Ⅳ.1.Goingfrom to 2.sothat 3.itsbecause 4.toget
usedto
Ⅴ.Areyoutiredofsittinginclassalday? standingup
fromyourdesk Itsaquickandeasyway makingiteasiG
ertostayengagedinclass thatcanmakeabigdifference
基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.1.solution 2.responsibility 3.fluent 4.editors
5.Obviously 6.literature 7.graduated 8.chalenges
9.suitable 10.advanced
Ⅱ.1.chalenging 2.confused 3.studying 4.responsiG
bility 5.sending 6.homeless 7.for 8.attracted
Ⅲ.1.keepupwith 2.onschedule 3.besuitablefor
4.becomeaddictedto 5.handout 6.beresponsiblefor
7.tryoutfor 8.signupfor 9.preparedfor 10.getusedto
89
Ⅳ.1.Itsnecessarytoread 2.sothathecouldbuyhis
motherapresent 3.prefertodo ratherthan 4.Thatis
becausehehasabadcold 5.ReadingEnglisheverymorning
Ⅴ.1.NP AdjP 2.NP NP 3.AdvP 4.NP AdvP
AdjP 5.NP NP AdvP 6.NP AdjP AdjP
素养提升———感与知
Ⅰ.A.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲述了
作者的体育老师 MissForsythe是如何鼓励作者变得自信
的故事.
1.B [细节理解题.根据第二段最后一句“没有人能躲开
Forsythe老师”,故可推测 Forsythe老师是一位严厉的
老师.]
2.A [细节理解题.根据第三段第二句可知作者当时有点
担心做不好.故可推知作者一开始感到有点紧张.]
3.A [标题归纳题.作者主要讲述了为何体育老师 Miss
Forsythe是自己最喜欢的老师的故事.故 A 项是文章的
最佳标题.]
B.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.主要讲述了友谊的好
处、保持或发展友谊的阻碍以及如何认识新朋友.
4.C [词 义 猜 测 题.根 据 划 线 词 下 文 以 及 “giveyoua
chancetoofferneededcompanionship”可知,朋友可以给
你机会让你提供陪伴,且画线词和and后的loneliness是
并列关系,由此可推知,朋友可以防止孤立和孤独.]
5.D [段落大意题.根据第二段中心句“Goodfriendsare
goodforyourhealth.”可知,本段主要讲的是友谊对人的
身心健康的积极影响.]
6.B [推理判断题.根据第三段的“Manyadultsfindit
hardto...haventyetfoundawaytomeetpeople.”可知,
在发展和维持友谊中会有三个困难:友谊也许会让位于
工作或家庭需要;生活或兴趣的变化可能导致疏远;搬家
可能导致你暂时缺少结识朋友的方法.]
7.C [细节理解题.根据倒数第二段的“Ifanyonestands
outinyourmemoryassomeoneyoudliketoknowbetG
ter...Extendaninvitationtocoffeeorlunch.”可知,文章
提到的结交朋友的一种方法是联系那些曾经给你留下深
刻印象的人.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了应
对难对付的青少年的四种方法.
1.B [分析本段内容可知本段主要提出了有些青少年比较
难对付,再根据接下来的内容可知本句是承上启下,引出
下面的四种方法,所以 B项“Belowarekeystodealwith
them.”正确,故选B.]
2.A [根据本段的主题“Keepcalm”可知,本段表示在应对
难对付的青少年时要保持冷静.故 A项“Thefirstruleis
tokeepcalm.”符合本段主题.]
3.F [根据本段的主题“Setupclearboundaries(界限)”可
知,本段 主 要 介 绍 要 建 立 清 晰 的 界 限.根 据 设 空 前 句
“Itsveryimportanttosetboundaries.”建立界限很重要,
可推知接下来要讲建立什么样的界限,故 F 项“Useful
boundariesarethosewhicharefairandreasonable.”符合
语境.]
4.G [根据本段的主题“Payattentiontotheleader”可知,
本段强调要关注领头的人.再根据前句“Manyteachers
knowthatwhentheyfaceagroupofdifficultstudentsin
class,itsnotnecessarytodealwitheverystudent.”可知
老师发现没有必要处理每一个人,主要抓住领头人就好
了.故 G 项 “Usualy,bydealingwiththeleader,the
restofthegroupwilfolow.”承上启下,符合语境.]
5.E [根据本段的主题“Showunderstanding”可知,本段强
调要对他们表示理解.故E项“WhenateenagerisindifG
ficulty,showunderstanding.”与主题句呼应,再根据后句
的结构也可以断定E项符合语境.]
假期作业3
基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.1.Hegavesomebeautifulpicturestome.
2.Hehandedthepursetotheteacher.
3.Shetoldaninterestingstorytothestudents.
4.Wewilshowherhandwritingtoyou.
5.Youdbetterwritealetterto meassoonasyouget
there.
Ⅱ.一、1.apply 2.rent 3.recognise 4.accommodation
5.narrow 6.site 7.soldier 8.detail 9.request
10.view
二、1.package 2.amazed amazing 3.official 4.type
typical 5.arrangement arrange 6.extremely extreme
7.admire admirable 8.powerful power
Ⅲ.1.applyfor 2.takecontrolof 3.otherthan
4.makeup 5.checkout 6.为 做 好 准 备 7.透
过看;仔细检查 8.(在旅馆;机场等)登记 9.想要
10.作为而出名
Ⅳ.1.Itis;that 2.as 3.until 4.Beloware
Ⅴ.ImmorethandelightedtotelyouIamtravelingto
amgoingtotravel plantohavePekingduckwhichattracts
megreatly cantwaittovisit
基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.1.admired 2.sources 3.narrow 4.accommodation
5.destination 6.unique 7.Contact 8.official
9.arrangements 10.emperor
Ⅱ.1.powerful 2.teling 3.sites 4.on/upon
5.economical 6.facing 7.arrangements 8.Applicants
Ⅲ.1.applyfor 2.isknownas 3.checkedout 4.look
backon 5.ismadeupof 6.apartfrom 7.takecontrolof
8.lookingthrough
Ⅳ.1.Itwasinthelabthat 2.Astimewenton/by 3.wil
waithereuntil 4.theoldestgirlinthefamily 5.standsan
oldtemple
Ⅴ.1.isleavingforLondon 2.Imgoingtowatch 3.isto
beheld 4.arrive;wiltelthem 5.itisgoingtobewarm
素养提升———感与知
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.主要讲述了31岁的
女孩索菲为了追求梦想,放弃自己在电视和电影行业的稳
定工作,尝试在澳大利亚和世界其他地方和骆驼一起旅行
的故事.
1.A [细节理解题.根据第一段“The31GyearGoldenjoyed
agoodlifeinBrisbane,Australia,withajobintheTV
andfilmindustry,butitdidnt makeherheartsing.
Thatswhyshedecidedtotryadifferentpath.(这位31
岁的女孩在澳大利亚布里斯班过着美好的生活,在电视
和电影行业找到了一份工作,但这并没有让她开心.这
就是她决定尝试另一条路的原因.)”可知,索菲放弃了她
在电视和电影行业的工作的原因是她对此不感兴趣.]
2.D [词义猜测题.根据第三段“WhatIwasntanticipaG
tingwashow muchIwouldendupfalinginlovewith
theseanimals,”shewrote.“Whatwasonlygoingtobea
sixGmonthbreakfrommy‘realjob’turnedintofiveyears
ofrunningaftercamelsaroundAustraliaandotherparts
oftheworld.”(“我没有预料到的是,我最终会爱上这些
动物,”她写道.“仅仅是我的‘真正工作’的六个月的休
息时间,就变成了在澳大利亚和世界其他地方追赶骆驼
的五年.”)可以推断 划 线 词anticipating的 意 思 是 预 料.
A.Believing相信;B.Discovering发现;C.Trying尝 试;
D.Expecting期盼.]
3.C [细节理解题.根据第四段“Sheplannedouta5,000G
kilometertripfromSharkBaytoByronBaybeforecatchG
ingandtrainingfivewildcamelsinJanuary2019.Then
shewasfinalyreadytoexplorehercountrywith Mac,
Delilah,Clayton,Jude,andCharlie! (她计划从鲨鱼湾到
拜伦湾进行5000公里的旅行,然后在2019年1月捕获
并训练五头野生骆驼.然后,她终于准备好与麦克、黛利
拉、克莱顿、裘德和查理一起探索她的国家!)”可知,索菲
从野外得到的骆驼.]
4.B [推理判断题.根据最后一段“Sophiehopestoarrive
inByronBayinthenextninemonths.Inthemeantime,
shelbeenjoyingeverysecondwithhercamelfriends.
(索菲希望在接下来的九个月内到达拜伦湾.在此期间,
她将和她的骆驼朋友们享受每一秒.)”可知,索菲放弃自
己的稳定工作,选择在澳大利亚和世界其他地方带骆驼
一起旅行,可知索菲是有冒险精神的.A.Thoughtful考
虑周到的;B.Adventurous有冒险精神的;C.Responsible
负责的;D.Confident自信的.]
99