内容正文:
参 考 答 案
第一部分 假期作业1
基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.1.Theyworkeddayandnight.
2.Mostofthestudentsintheclassstudyhard.
3.HewenttoBeijingonbusinessthisafternoon.
4.Therichcanonlysleepinonebed.
5.Itdidntoccurtohertoaskforhelp.
Ⅱ.一、1.exchange 2.lecture 3.awkward 4.firm
5.anxious 6.senior 7.experiment 8.explore
二、1.nation nationality 2.design 3.annoy annoyed
4.frighten frightened 5.impress impression 6.confident
confidence 7.formal informal 8.improve improvement
Ⅲ.1.concentrateon 2.lookforwardto 3.takenotes
4.makefriends 5.becuriousabout 6.不打扰;不惊动
7.留下印象 8.变成现实;实现 9.一点也不 10.作为对
某物的交换
Ⅳ.1.Whatif 2.found;friendlyandhelpful 3.moreconG
fidentthan 4.whilelistening;reading 5.either;or
Ⅴ.Im writingtosharewith thatimpressedusmost
surroundedbybloomingflowers notonlysparkedmycreG
ativity thatItrulycherished
基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.1.outgoing 2.anxious 3.company 4.explore
5.awkward 6.confident 7.lecture 8.frightened
9.impressed 10.experiment
Ⅱ.1.graduating/graduation 2.advanced 3.responsibility
4.improvement 5.Obviously 6.correctly 7.chalenges
8.confusing;confused 9.working 10.fluently
Ⅲ.1.inexchangefor 2.isanxiousabout 3.isdesigned
for 4.Whatif 5.concentrateon 6.lookforwardto
7.takenotesof 8.cametrue 9.madeanimpressionon
10.feelconfidentabout
Ⅳ.1.Whatifhedoesntagree 2.paintingveryrelaxing
3.betterthanthatofthelastone 4.Evenif(Iam)invited
5.EitherheorIam
Ⅴ.1.主语 2.宾语 3.表语 4.谓语 5.宾语补足语
6.me为间接宾语,youradvice为直接宾语 7.状语
8.主语补足语 9.定语 10.主语(it为形式主语)
素养提升———感与知
Ⅰ.A.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.作者就如何积极
地迎接新学期分享了自己收集的一些方法.
1.A [细节理解题.根据第一段中的“Lastyear,asafresG
her,Ifeltalittleworriedatthebeginningofeachterm.”
可知,去年新学期开始的时候作者感到很担忧.]
2.C [细节理解题.根据第二段中的“Itisagoodideato
writedownthingsyouwil doeveryevening.”以 及 “If
youarenotafanofapapertoGdolist,therearesomany
funapps.”可知,作者建议新学期做一个每日任务清单,
并且坚持每天付诸实践.]
3.D [细节理解题.根据第三段中的“JustchoosewhatevG
erworksforyou.”可知,作者建议选择对我们有帮助的
锻炼方式.]
4.B [文章出处题.作者以自身的经历介绍了一些新学期
开始时对于学生们有用的学习和生活方面的方法.由此
可知,本文可能出现在报纸上的“生活方式”一栏.]
B.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.文章讲述了一个名叫
杰米的高一新生在新学年的经历以及收获.
5.D [细节理解题.根据第二段内容可知,在高中的第一
天,杰米虽然充满担忧但很坚定.]
6.A [细节理解题.根据第三段中“Inherfirstweekof
school,shewasassigned(分派)aprojectthatrequireda
lotofresearchandplanning.”可知,杰米在第一周被要求
完成一个项目.]
7.D [细节理解题.根据第四段中“JamiesclassmatesbeG
gantonoticehowhardshewasworking,andtheystarted
toofferherhelpandsupport.”可知,杰米的同学在注意
到她的繁忙后给予了她支持和鼓励.]
8.C [观点 态 度 题.根 据 最 后 一 段 中“Andasshegrew
moreconfidentinherselfandherabilities,sheknewthat
shewasdestined(注定)forgreatthings.”可推知,杰米对
她的高中生活满怀希望.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇指导性说明文.文章介绍四
个给人留下良好第一印象的方法.文章旨在帮助学生建立
良好的人际关系,提高学生的人际交往能力.
1.D [设空处位于首段段尾,一般起承上启下的作用.空
前讲到给他人展示最好的自己并不容易;后文给出了四
个给他人留下良好第一印象的方法.由此可推测,设空
处应与给他人留下良好的第一印象的方法有关.D项中
的“Luckily”与设空处前的“Itmightnotbeeasy”构成转
折关系;同时“thereareways”也与后文的四个具体方法
相呼应.]
2.G [空前讲到,提前做好准备对于留下良好的第一印象
很重要;空后讲到,你要确保你有所有你需要的东西,这
样当需要做介绍的时候,你看起来就准备得很好.由此
可推断,设空处应与提前做好准备的话题相关.G 项与
提前准备相关,且其中的“Doresearchaheadoftime”为设
空处前“Beingprepared”的具体内容.]
3.A [根据段落小标题可知,本段内容主要与根据场合选
择穿着相关.由此可以推断,设空处应与穿着打扮相关.
A项中的“dressingformaly”与小标题中的“Dress”相对
应且与设空处后的“wearingclothingthatfitstheenviG
ronmentinstead”构成转折关系.]
4.C [本段的小标题讲到要有眼神交流和积极的肢体语
言.空前讲到要在交流的过程中与他人保持眼神交流;
空后列举了不要交叉手臂、要保持微笑等具体的肢体语
言事例.由此可以推测,设空处应与肢体语言相关.C项
中的“keep...bodylanguage”分别与小标题中的“positive
bodylanguage”和 空 后 的“armsuncrossed”“Smiling”相
呼应.]
5.E [本段的小标题讲到加入谈话.空后介绍了谈话时需
要注意的事项.因此,设空处应与加入谈话有关.E 项
中的“joinin...conversation”与本段小标题相呼应.]
假期作业2
基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.1.Weshouldlearnfromhim.
2.Theyhelpedtheoldwiththeirhouseworkyesterday.
3.Hepretendednottoseeme.
4.HepractisesspeakingEnglisheveryday.
5.Ithink(that)heisfitforthejob.
Ⅱ.一、1.volunteer 2.debate 3.prefer 4.suitable
5.chalenge 6.topic 7.recommend 8.extra 9.responG
sibility 10.obviously 11.quit 12.graduate 13.adult
二、1.teenage teenager 2.movement 3.actualy
4.confusing confuse confused 5.advance advanced
6.solution solve 7.survival survive survivor
Ⅲ.1.prefer...to... 2.besuitablefor 3.signup(for)
sth. 4.beresponsiblefor 5.addictedto 6.focuson
7.喜爱 8.把弄干净 9.靠自己 10.分发
Ⅳ.1.Goingfrom to 2.sothat 3.itsbecause 4.toget
usedto
Ⅴ.Areyoutiredofsittinginclassalday? standingup
fromyourdesk Itsaquickandeasyway makingiteasiG
ertostayengagedinclass thatcanmakeabigdifference
基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.1.solution 2.responsibility 3.fluent 4.editors
5.Obviously 6.literature 7.graduated 8.chalenges
9.suitable 10.advanced
Ⅱ.1.chalenging 2.confused 3.studying 4.responsiG
bility 5.sending 6.homeless 7.for 8.attracted
Ⅲ.1.keepupwith 2.onschedule 3.besuitablefor
4.becomeaddictedto 5.handout 6.beresponsiblefor
7.tryoutfor 8.signupfor 9.preparedfor 10.getusedto
89
必修第一册
假期作业1 WELCOMEUNIT
No.1 基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.写作句型练
(一) 主谓结构
构 成 主语+谓语(不及物动词)(+状语)
此类句型为英语语言中最简单、最实用的
句型,主语是一个句子所叙述的主体.主语一
般位于句首,可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动
名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示.其
中的谓语动词为不及物动词,其后不跟名词、
代词或其他相当于名词的动名词及名词性从
句,但其后常可跟副词性质的状语.
1.He主语
worked
谓语
hard
状语(程度)
inafactory
状语(地点)
tosupporthisfamily.
状语(目的)
2.Tom主语
lives
谓语
alone
状语(方式)
inaflat
状语(地点)
atpresent
状语(时间)
forpeace.
状语(目的)
1.他们日夜不停地工作.
2.这个班绝大部分学生学习很刻苦.
3.今天下午他去北京办公事了.
4.富人也只能睡在一张床上.
5.她没想到请别人帮忙.(it作形式主语)
Ⅱ.单词分类记
一、写作单词
1. /Iks̍tʃeIndʒ/n.&vt.交流/
换;交易,兑换
2. /̍lektʃə(r)/n.讲座/课;教训
vi.(开)讲座;讲课vt.训斥
3. /̍ɔːkwəd/adj.令人尴尬的
4. /fəːm/n.公司
5. /̍ækʃəs/adj.焦虑的;不
安的
6. /̍siːnIə(r)/adj.级别(或地
位)高的n.较年长的人
7. /Ik̍sperImənt/n.实验;试验
8. /Ik̍splɔː(r)/v.探索;勘探
二、拓展单词
1. n.国家;民族;国民→
n.国籍;民族→nationaladj.民族的,国家
的;n.国民
2. vt.&n.设计,策划;设计方案→
designern.设计者
3. vt.使愤怒;打扰→ adj.
愤怒的;生气的
4.frightn.惊吓;惊恐→ v.(使)受到
惊吓;惊恐→ adj.惊吓的;害怕的
5. v.使钦佩,给留下深刻印象;
留下印象,引人注目→ n.印象;
感想
6. adj.自信的;有把握的→
n.信心,信任
7. adj.正式的;正规的→
adj.非正式的;非正规的
8. vi.&vt.改进;改善→
n.改进;改善;提高
Ⅲ.短语双向记
1. 集中精力于
2. 盼望;期待
3. 记笔记
4. 交朋友
5. 对感到好奇
6.leave...alone
7.makeanimpression
8.cometrue
9.not...atal
10.inexchangefor
1
Ⅳ.经典句式记
1.Whatif...要是会怎么样?
noonetalkstome?
要是没有人和我说话怎么办呢?
2.find+宾语+宾语补足语
I mostof myclassmatesand
teachers .
我发现我的大部分同学和老师都很友好,乐
于助人.
3.more...than...比更
Ifeelmuch I
feltthismorning.
我感觉比今天早晨更加自信.
4.状语从句的省略
Itakenotes and
.
当听课和读书时我记笔记.
5.either...or...或者或者
IfImnotinclass,Im intheliG
brary inthecomputerlab.
如果不上课,我要么在图书馆,要么在电脑
实验室.
Ⅴ.写作句型采撷———告知信(2024年新课标卷)
DearChris,
(我写信分享)youan
artclassIhadinaparklastFriday.[写信目的]
WeweretaskedtodraworpaintsomeG
thing (使我印象最深刻
的).Inspiredbythefantasticscenery,IdecidG
edtocreateawatercolorpaintingofthesmal
bridgeovertheparkspond,
(被盛开的鲜花包围).[画作过程]
TheentireexperiencewasincrediblyreG
freshing.Beingsurroundedbynature
(不仅激发了我的创造
力)butalsooffereda muchGneededbreak
fromtheusualhustleandbustleofschool
life.IfeltadeepsenseofpeaceasIpainted.
[自我体验]
Inaword,itwasnotjustanartclass;it
wasamomentofconnectionwithnature
(我真正珍惜的).[活动感想]
Yours,
LiHua
No.2 基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Iam (外向的)andgoodatcomG
municatingwithothers.
2.Iwasso (紧张的)andcouldnt
moveatfirst.
3.The (公司)isfacingafinancial
crisis.
4.Inyourfreetime, (探索)althat
thisincrediblecityhastooffer.
5.Therewasan (令人尴尬的)moG
mentwhenshedidntknow whetherto
shakehishandorkisshischeek.
6.Theteacherwantsthechildrentofeel
(自 信 的)aboutasking questions
whentheydontunderstand.
7.Shewentoverhernotesbeforegivingthe
(讲课).
8.Thelittlegirlwas (惊吓)bythe
suddennoise.
9.Iwasvery (给留下深刻印
象)byhisstory.
10.Thestudentswilhavean (实
验)inthelaboratorytomorrow.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.After (graduate),Brucelefthis
familyandbegantoliveonhisown.
2.Therewereonlythreeofuswhotookthe
(advance)course.
3.Wethinkitsour (responsible)
tohelpthosehomelesspeople.
4.Weexpecttoseefurther (imG
prove)overthecomingyear.
5. (obvious),thefreshmenarecuriG
ousabouteverythingoncampus.
6.He felt proud that he answered the
teachersquestion (correct).
7.Thevariousenvironmental (chalG
lenge)aresignificantbuttheeffortsmade
seemtobepayingoff.
8.This (confuse)questionmademe
so (confuse)thatIcouldntconG
centrateonmystudy.
9.Wealquit (work)afterfourpicG
turesandwentofftothecountry.
10.Thenewcomersspeakthelanguageof
theirhomecountry (fluent).
2
Ⅲ.用所给短语的正确形式填空
whatif;makeanimpressionon;beanxious
about;feelconfidentabout;cometrue;conG
centrateon;inexchangefor;lookforwardto;
bedesignedfor;takenotesof
1.Theysoldeggs saltandtea.
2.Thestepmother herdaughters
safety.
3.Thecourse peoplewishingtoupG
datetheircomputerskils.
4. anythingshouldhappentothe
child?
5.Youngchildren havealimitedattention
spanandcant oneactivityfor
verylong.
6.I hearingfromyouinthenear
future.
7.Please theimportantwords
whileyouread.
8.YuanLongpingwasverygladbecausehis
dream .
9.Theywerejustmenandwomenwho
me.
10.I thecominginterview,forI
havepreparedforit.
Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子
1.要是他不同意我会怎么办呢? (whatif)
withme?
2.我发现绘画很令人放松.(find+宾语+
宾补)
Ifind .
3.这次实验的结果比上次的好.(比较级)
Theresultofthisexperimentis
.
4.即使受到邀请,我也不想听如此糟糕的报
告.(状语从句的省略)
,Iwontgotosucha
badlecture.
5.要么是他,要么是我将会被邀请去大厅演
讲.(either...or...)
tobeinvitedtospeakin
thehal.
Ⅴ.基础语法练(句子成分)
指出下列句中画线部分是什么句子成分
1.TheagedareweltakencareofinthevilG
lage.
2.Hemanagedtofinishtheworkontime.
3.Hiswishistobecomeascientist.
4.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina
since1980.
5.Henoticedamanentertheroom.
6.Wouldyoutel meyouradvice?
7.Hewaitedtoseetheresultofthegame.
8.Hewaselectedchairmanofthecompany.
9.IlneverforgetthedaywhenIworkedtoG
getherwithyou.
10.Itmakesnodiferencewhetherhewilcome.
No.3 素养提升———感与知
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Startinganewtermalwaysfeelsalittle
bitlikeabeginningofanewyear.Lastyear,
asafresher,IfeltalittleworriedatthebeginG
ningofeachterm.Thatswhy,thisyear,I
wanttostarttheterm withapositive(积极
的)mind.Ihavecolectedsomewaysthatcan
realyhelpimprovemyconfidence.
IthasbeenfoundthatifwewanttosucG
ceed,weshouldbreakournewplanintosmalG
lertasks.Itsoundseasy,buthowdowestart?
Itisagoodideatowritedownthingsyouwil
doeveryevening.StartwiththemostimporG
tanttaskandthenfocusonsmalertasksthat
youaresureyouwilbeabletocomplete.If
youarenotafanofapapertoGdolist,there
aresomanyfunapps.Stickingtotheplanwil
stopyoufromdoingeverythingatthelastminute.
3
Itisalsoveryimportanttostayactive.
Setagoalof10,000stepsadayorgofora
runwithafriend.Honestly,youdonteven
needtogotoagym,becausetherearedifferG
entkindsofexercisesonline.Youcaneven
stretch(伸展)for15minuteseveryday.Just
choosewhateverworksforyou.Exercisecan
improveourabilitytosleep,reducestress(压
力)andmakeushealthy.
Beforestartingtheterm,thinkofyour
goals—notonlythosetowardswhichyouare
working,butalsothosethatyouvealready
managedtoachieve.Dontfeeltooanxious,
noticeyourprogressandalwaysrememberto
takearest.Keepin mindthateverything
takestime.Takea10Gminuterestbetween
lessons,whichcanbeaconversation witha
friend,checkingthenews,ortakingawalk.In
short,dosomethingforyourself.
1.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhestarteda
newtermlastyear?
A.Anxious. B.Curious.
C.Confused. D.Confident.
2.WhatshouldwedotostartanewtermacG
cordingtothesecondparagraph?
A.Keepadiary.
B.Changeplansoften.
C.MakeatoGdolist.
D.Focusonwhatwelike.
3.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutexercise?
A.Onlineexercisesaremuchbetter.
B.Takingexerciseinagymisuseless.
C.Wemustspendalotoftimeonexercise.
D.Itisimportanttochooseexercisethatis
helpfultous.
4.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweread
thistext?
A.Relationship. B.Lifestyle.
C.News. D.Travel.
B
(2025山东泰安高一期中)ItwasaSepG
temberday,andasusual,thehalsofPine
High School werefiled with excitement.
Studentsofal gradeswererushingaround.
Butforonestudent,todaywasunlikeanyothG
erday.Todaywasthefirstdayofhighschool
forafreshman,Jamie.Jamiehadalwaysbeen
abitofashykid,butshehadalwaysloved
herstudies.Shemadeuphermindtomake
the mostofherhighschoolyears,butshe
knewthatitwouldntbeeasy.
Asshewalkeddownthehalways,Jamie
couldnthelp butfeel worried.The older
studentsseemedsoconfident,whileshefelt
smalandunimportant.ButJamiewasdeterG
minedtosucceed,nomatterwhatchalenges
cameherway.
ItwasntlongbeforeJamie wasfaced
withachalenge.Inherfirstweekofschool,
shewasassigned(分 派)aprojectthatreG
quiredalotofresearchandplanning.Jamie
triedherbest,butshesoonrealizedthatshe
wasinoverherhead.Asshestruggledto
completetheproject,Jamiebegantodoubt
herself.Shewonderedifshewascutoutfor
highschool.Butthen,somethinggreathapG
pened.
Jamiesclassmatesbegantonoticehow
hardshewasworking,andtheystartedtoofG
ferherhelpandsupport.Theygaveheradvice
onhowtomanagehertimebetter,andthey
sharedtheirtipsforgettingthroughassignG
ments.Withtheirhelp,Jamie wasableto
completetheprojectontimeandwithgreat
success.
From thatdayon,Jamierealizedthat
highschoolwasnotachalengetobefaced
alone.With the help and support of her
4
classmates,shewasabletodealwithanydifG
ficultythatcameherway.Andasshegrew
moreconfidentinherselfandherabilities,she
knewthatshewasdestined(注定)forgreat
things.
5.WhatcanweknowaboutJamieonthefirst
dayofhighschool?
A.Shewasfiledwithconfidence.
B.Shewasnolongershyasusual.
C.Shelostheartandwasdisappointed.
D.Shewasworriedbutdetermined.
6.WhatwasJamieaskedtodoinherfirst
week?
A.Completeaproject.
B.Joinaresearchteam.
C.Focusonherinterests.
D.Planwelaheadoftime.
7.WhatdidJamiesclassmatesdoafternotiG
cinghowbusyshewas?
A.Theylaughedather.
B.Theyshowedofftheirsuccess.
C.Theydidherhomeworkforher.
D.Theyofferedherencouragement.
8.Whichofthefolowingcanbestdescribe
Jamiesattitudetoherhighschoollife?
A.Curious. B.Doubtful.
C.Hopeful. D.Uncaring.
Ⅱ.阅读填句(七选五)
Doyouknowpeoplemakejudgments(判
断)aboutyourcharacterinlessthanasecG
ond? It mightseem unbelievable butits
true.Itmightnotbeeasytopresentyourbest
selftosomeone. 1 .
Dogoodpreparations.
BeingpreparedisimportantwhenmakG
ingagoodfirstimpression. 2 .Makesure
youhaveeverythingyouneed withyou,so
youlookpreparedwhenitstimeforintroducG
tions.
Dressaccordingtotheoccasion.
Itsalsoimportanttodressrightlyfor
whateveroccasion(场合)oreventyouattend.
3 .Focusonlookingsmartandgraceful
whilewearingclothingthatfitstheenvironG
mentinstead.
Maintaineyecontactandpositivebody
language.
OnceitstimeforintroductionsormeetG
ingnewpeople,maintaineyecontactthroughG
outtheconversation. 4 ,forexample,arms
uncrossed.Smilingcanalsohelpcreateanair
ofopennessandpositivity(积极性).ItencourG
agesotherstodothesamewithyouduring
conversations.
Joininconversation.
5 .Dontjustsaywhatneedstobe
saidwithoutmuchthoughtorcarebehindit.
Ensureyourdeliveryisconversationaland
clear,speaking neithertooslowly nortoo
quickly.Noddinginagreementorrepeatinga
keypointofdiscussionisanexampleofactive
listening.Itshowsyouareinterestedinthe
conversation.
A.Itdoesntnecessarily meandressingforG
maly
B.Beingabletolistensilentlyshowsrespect
forothers
C.Youshouldalsokeepanopenandconfident
bodylanguage
D.Luckily,therearewaysyoucan makea
goodfirstimpression
E.AskquestionsandjoininmeaningfulbackG
andGforthconversation
F.Creatingapositiveimpressioniskeyto
forminggoodrelationships
G.Doresearchaheadoftimetounderstand
thesituationandthepeopleinvolved
TheSpringFestival(春节)
TheSpringFestivalisthemostimporG
tantfestivalinChina.ItstocelebratetheluG
narcalendarsnewyear.IntheeveningbeG
foretheSpringFestival,familiesgettogether
andhaveabigmeal.Inmanyplacespeople
liketosetofffirecrackers.Dumplingsarethe
mosttraditionalfood.
5