精品解析： 河南省焦作市中站区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中抽测英语试卷

期中综合能力评估试题一。一、听力理解。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Number one, tea, guess. please. HMM this . tastes good. Tea. yes, please. Mm, this tastes good. Number two, mom, I don't have any homework today. Can I watch T. V? I go outside and play. Mom, I don't have any homework today. Can I watch T, V? No, go outside and play. Number three, salad. Do you want to go skateboarding with your brother this afternoon? No, dad, can you go shopping with me? I need a new jump rope. Sally, do you want to go skate boarding with your brother this afternoon? No, dad, can you go shopping with me? I need a new jump rope. Number four, what animals should we see first, bill, how about the giraffe? Well, i'd like to see the tigers first. What animals should we see first, bill? How about the giraffe? Well, i'd like to see the tigers first. Number five, do you belong to a football team? Yes, I play on a team with some people from work. We play every wednesday and saturday. Do you belong to a football team? Yes, I play on a team with some people from work. We play every wednesday and saturday. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。What would you like to . order a Green salad and some roast chicken, please? And what would you like to drink? I'd like a large tea. Would you like anything else? No, thanks. What would you like to . order a Green salad and some roast chicken, please? And what would you like to drink? I'd like a large tea. Would you like anything else? No, thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Would you like to go to the zoo today, Helen? Oh, yes. please. You want to see the penguins there, right? Yes, I do. I like how they walk. It's funny. Shall we go this morning or this afternoon? I have to practice the violin this morning, so let's go this afternoon. Okay, let's bring some snacks with us. Sure, i'd like to bring some sweets. Sounds good. Would you like to go to the zoo today, Helen? Oh, yes. please. You want to see the penguins there, right? Yes, I do. I like how they walk. It's funny. Shall we go this morning or this afternoon? I have to practice the violin this morning, so let's go this afternoon. Okay, let's bring some snacks with us. Sure, i'd like to bring some sweets. Sounds good. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。My name is liming, and I go to youth school. Every school day, I wear a uniform. On monday, I wear my blue school jacket and Brown trousers. From tuesday to friday, I wear my sports uniform. I usually arrive at school at seven forty AM, but on wednesday I need to be there at seven twenty AM because i'm on duty. Being on time is important. If i'm late, my class teacher, mr. Woo, gets unhappy. I'm on the school football team, so I play football quite often. My P. E, teacher, mister han has many rules to help keep us safe while we play. My name is liming, and I go to you side school. Every school day, I wear a uniform. On monday, I wear my blue school jacket and Brown trousers. From tuesday to friday, I wear my sports uniform. I usually arrive at school at seven forty AM, but on wednesday I need to be there at seven twenty AM because i'm on duty. Being on time is important. If i'm late, my class teacher, mr. Woo, gets unhappy. I'm on the school football team, so I play football quite often. My P. E. Teacher mister hun has many rules to help keep us safe while we play. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Do you play any sport? Judy. yes, I love playing sport. My favorite sport is volleyball. That's great. Are you on a volleyball team? Yeah, I am. My team has a cool name, the eagles. How often do you have matches? Oh, we practice quite often, but we have matches twice a month. How about unique? Do you get much exercise? Yes, I do. I walk a lot. Where do you walk to to . a fast food restaurant near my house? Yeah, I walk there four times a week to get a hamburger . and chips. Well, now I see why you have a weight problem. Do you play any sport? Judy. yes, I love playing sport. My favorite sport is volleyball. That's great. Are you on a volleyball team? Yeah, I am. My team has a cool name, the eagles. How often do you have matches? Oh, we practice quite often, but we have matches twice a month. How about unique? Do you get much exercise? Yes, I do. I walk a lot. Where do you walk to to . a fast food restaurant near my house? Yeah, I walk there four times a week to get a hamburger . and chips. Well, now I see why you have a weight problem. 第三节听短文，根据所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读两遍。I have a parent I call IT Polly. Its PO double l. why? It's red and Green. It's nineteen years old. IT is still quite Young with good care. Parts of its kind can live up to sixty years. IT likes all kinds of food, but IT loves bananas. Most sometimes I feed IT some vegetables. Polly can talk every morning. IT greets me with a friendly hello. IT doesn't live in my yard because IT doesn't like the rain. Instead, IT lives in the whole way. IT likes being there because he can watch the people come and go. I have a parent I call IT Polly. Its PO double l. Why it's red and Green. It's nineteen years old. IT is still quite Young with good care. Parrots of its kind can live up to sixty years. IT likes all kinds of food, but IT loves bananas. Most sometimes I feed IT some vegetables. Polly can talk every morning. IT greets me with a friendly hello. IT doesn't live in my yard because IT doesn't like the rain. Instead, IT lives in the whole way. IT likes being there because he can watch the people come and go. 2024—2025学年（下）七年级期中抽测试卷英语 （考试时间：100分钟；总分120分） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman serve? A. Cake. B. Tea. C. Ice cream. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: More tea? B: Yes, please. Um, this tastes good. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Nick’s mum tell him to do? A. To do his homework. B. To watch TV. C. To play outside. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】A: Mom, I don’t have any homework today. Can I watch TV? B: No, Nick. Go outside and play. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Sally need? A. A skateboard. B. A jump rope. C. A tennis racket. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Sally, do you want to go skateboarding with your brother this afternoon? B: No, dad. Can you go shopping with me? I need a new jump rope. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What animals does Bill want to see first? A. The giraffes. B. The elephants. C. The tigers. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What animals should we see first, Bill? How about the giraffes? B: Well, I’d like to see the tigers first. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does the woman play football with her team? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you belong to a football team? B: Yes, I play on a team with some people from work. We play every Wednesday and Saturday. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. What kind of salad would the man like? A. A green salad. B. A chicken salad. C. A potato salad. 7. What would the man like to drink? A. Juice. B. Water. C. Tea. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: What would you like to order? B: A green salad and some roast chicken, please. A: And what would you like to drink? B: I’d like a large tea. A: Would you like anything else? B: No, thanks. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. What does Helen want to see at the zoo? A. The penguins. B. The whales. C. The sharks. 9. What does Helen have to practise this morning? A. The drums. B. The violin. C. The piano. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Would you like to go to the zoo today, Helen? B: Oh, yes, please. A: You want to see the penguins there, right? B: Yes, I do. I like how they walk. It’s funny. A: Shall we go this morning or this afternoon? B: I have to practice the violin this morning. So let’s go this afternoon. A: OK. Let’s bring some snacks with us. B: Sure. I’d like to bring some sweets. A: Sounds good. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. How many days a week does Li Ming wear his sports uniform? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 11. What time does Li Ming arrive at school on Wednesday? A. At 7:20 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 7:40 a.m. 12. What sport does Li Ming play quite often? A. Ping-pong. B. Tennis. C. Football. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】My name is Li Ming and I go to Yucai school. Every school day, I wear a uniform. On Monday, I wear my blue school jacket and brown trousers. From Tuesday to Friday, I wear my sports uniform. I usually arrive at school at 7:40 am, but on Wednesday I need to be there at 7:20 am, because I’m on duty. Being on time is important. If I’m late, my class teacher Mr Wu will get unhappy. I’m on the school football team, so I play football quite often. My PE teacher Mr Han has many rules to help keep us safe while we play. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. What is Judy’s favourite sport? A. Volleyball. B. Football. C. Baseball. 14. How often does Judy’s team have matches? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a year. 15. What problem does Nick have? A. A heart problem. B. A tooth problem. C. A weight problem. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you play any sport, Judy? B: Yes. I love playing sport. My favorite sport is volleyball. A: That’s great. Are you on a volleyball team? B: Yeah, I am. My team has a cool name “the eagles”. A: How often do you have matches? B: Oh, we practice quite often, but we have matches twice a month. How about you, Nick? Do you get much exercise? A: Yes, I do. I walk a lot. B: Where do you walk to? A: To a fast food restaurant near my house. Yeah, I walk there four times a week to get a hamburger and chips. B: Well, now I see why you have a weight problem. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听短文，根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。 My parrot Name Polly Age It’s ____16____ year (s) old. It is still quite young! With good ____17____, parrots of its kind can live up to 60 years. Favorite food It loves bananas most. Sometimes I ____18____ it some vegetables. Ability It can talk. Every morning, it greets me with a (an) ____19____ “hello”. Home It doesn’t live in my yard. ____20____, it lives in the hallway. 【答案】16. nineteen##19 17. care 18. feed 19. friendly 20. Instead 【解析】 【原文】I have a parrot. I call it Polly. It’s p-o-l-l-y. It’s red and green. It’s 19 years old. It is still quite young. With good care, parrots of its kind can live up to 60 years. It likes all kinds of food, but it loves bananas most. Sometimes I feed it some vegetables. Polly can talk. Every morning, it greets me with a friendly “hello”. It doesn’t live in my yard, because it doesn’t like the rain. Instead, it lives in the hallway. It likes being there, because it can watch the people come and go. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Train Museum (博物馆) Rules In the Train Museum, you can learn the history of trains and what kinds of trains there are in the world now. Here are some rules of the Train Museum. · Be quiet. · No running. · No smoking (吸烟). · Don’t get on the trains in the museum. Swimming Pool Rules It’s a good place for swimming lovers. You can have a good time doing some exercise here. But you should follow the rules. · No food or drinks. · No smoking. · Take a shower before getting into the pool. · No glassware (玻璃制品). Children’s Play Area (儿童游戏区域) Rules Children can play in the area with their friends after school. They may also make some new friends here. But the Children’s Play Area also has some rules to follow. · No smoking. · No food or drinks. · No glassware. · No shoes in the play area. But wear socks all the time. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21 What can people probably (可能) do in the Train Museum? A. Take photos B. Run. C. Smoke. D. Get on the trains. 22. What must people do before getting into the swimming pool? A. Brush their teeth. B. Eat some food. C. Take some drinks. D. Take a shower. 23. What must children wear in the Children’s Play Area? A. Hats B. Glasses C. Socks D. Shoes 24. How many rules of the Children’s Play Area are the same as the rules of the swimming pool? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 25. Who may be interested in the material (材料)? A. Sally-she wants to find a restaurant with delicious sandwiches. B. Jack-he wants to know what he shouldn’t do in the swimming pool. C. Mark-he would like to buy a new pair of shoes. D. Susan-she wants to find a good place to enjoy reading in the afternoon. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在火车博物馆、游泳池和儿童游戏区域里的一些规则。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格第一行“No running. ·No smoking(吸烟). ·Don’t get on the trains in the museum.”可知，在火车博物馆里不能跑、不能吸烟，不可以登上火车，所以可能允许拍照，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二行“Take a shower before getting into the pool.”可知，进入游泳池前可以冲个淋浴，故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三行“No shoes in the play area. But wear socks all the time.”可知，在儿童游戏区域，儿童必须穿袜子。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。阅读表格第二行和第三行可知，在游泳池和儿童游戏区域都提到了不许吸烟、 不许吃东西和喝饮料，也不许带玻璃制品，共3条相同的规则，故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格第二行“· No food or drinks. · No smoking.·...· No glassware(玻璃制品).”可知，从材料中可以了解到在游泳池里不许做的事情，故选B。 B A son took his old mother to a restaurant for dinner. His mother was very old and weak. She always dropped (落下) food on her dress. Others watched her and some of them laughed at her. However her son was still very quiet. After the mother finished eating, the son quietly took her to the washing room. He cleaned her dress, and made her hair clean and tidy. When they came out, people in the restaurant were watching them quietly. They all felt very sorry for what they did just now. They thought they were wrong, because they couldn’t do so well to their mothers as the son. The son paid the bill (账单), and started walking out with his mother. At that time, an old man called out to the son and asked him, “Don’t you think you have left something behind?” The son answered, “No, sir.” The old man said, “Yes, you have! You have left a lesson for every son and a hope for every mother.” 26. How was the mother? A. She was beautiful but weak. B. She was old but strong. C. She was old and weak. D. She was young and beautiful. 27. Why did others in the restaurant laugh at the mother? A. Because she was poor. B. Because she was very short. C. Because she had no new dress. D. Because she couldn’t eat well. 28. How did people in the restaurant react (反应) after the son and his mother came out of the washing room? A. They were very noisy. B. They were very quiet. C. They laughed loudly. D. They talked in a low voice. 29. What did the son leave in the restaurant? A. A lesson for all the sons. B. An interesting story for all the people. C. A difficult problem for all the people. D. An idea for all the mothers. 30. What was the son like according to the passage? A. Friendly. B. Careful and loving. C. Kind but careless. D. Quiet. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个儿子带着母亲去餐馆吃饭时发生的事情，故事告诉我们要关爱和照顾我们的父母。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His mother was very old and weak”可知他妈妈又老又弱。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She always dropped (落下) food on her dress. Others watched her and some of them laughed at her”可知她总是把食物掉在衣服上，其他人看着她，其中一些人嘲笑她。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“people in the restaurant were watching them quietly”可知人们很安静。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You have left a lesson for every son and a hope for every mother”可知他给每个儿子留下了教训，给每个母亲留下了希望。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读文章可知，儿子在母亲吃完饭后，安静地带她去洗手间，帮她清理衣服，整理头发，并且在面对别人的嘲笑时保持安静，最后还给在场的人留下了深刻的教训。这些行为表明儿子是一个细心且充满爱心的人。故选B。 C How many days do you work in a week? Five days, six days or seven days? But there is a new rule in seventy companies (公司) in the UK now. 3,300 workers of these companies only need to work for four days a week! Working for four days a week doesn’t mean (意味着) they need to work for a long time a day. They only need to work for eight hours a day. The workers can get 100% pay (薪水) for working for four days a week, but they must finish the work of a week at the same time. Many people think it is good for workers because it can make workers happy. They can also work well in a short time when they are happy. Also, the workers can get more time to relax. It is good for their health. “I have more time to be with my family,” says a worker, “and I have more time to do what I like.” Workers in Spain will only need to work for four days a week later this year. 31. What can we know from the first paragraph? A. All the workers in the UK can work for four days a week. B. There are 3,300 workers in the seventy companies. C. The workers in the seventy companies need to work for five days a week. D. 3,300 workers in the UK need to work for a long time a day. 32. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. The companies. B. Four days. C. Many people. D. The workers. 33. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The workers can’t get 100% pay. B. The workers only work for eight hours a day. C. The companies in the UK give the workers less free time. D. Two countries allow the workers to work for four days a week now. 34. What do many people think of the rule? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s terrible. C. It’s good. D. It’s boring. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A relaxing job B. A four-day workweek C. Happy workers D. An interesting rule 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国70家公司实行每周四天工作制的新规定，并探讨了这一规定对员工的好处。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“3,300 workers of these companies only need to work for four days a week!”可知，这70家公司有3,300名员工。故选B。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They only need to work for eight hours a day.”（他们每天只需工作八小时。）可推知，“They”指代的是“The workers”。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They only need to work for eight hours a day.”可知，员工每天只工作八小时。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people think it is good for workers”可知，许多人认为这个规定很好。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了每周四天工作制的新规定，因此最佳标题是“四天工作周”。故选B。 D Once there was a boy. He loved sweets very much. ____36____ The boy’s father thought hard about how to stop the child from asking for so many sweets. A great man lived nearby. One day the father visited him to help his child give up sweets. ____37____ He told the father to bring his son back after a month. In this month, the great man tried to give up eating sweets. ____38____ When the boy and his father came back after a month, the great man had a talk with the boy. ____39____ The boy’s father felt surprised, “Why didn’t you ask my son to give up sweets when we came to you a month ago?” The man answered, “How could I ask a boy to give up sweets when I loved sweets myself? ____40____” A person’s example is always more important than words. We should not ask others to do what we can’t do ourselves. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. At last he did it. B. He always asked his father for sweets. C. But the great man liked sweets himself. D. In the last month I gave up eating sweets. E. From then on, the boy did not ask for sweets anymore. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位父亲为了让孩子戒掉吃糖习惯，求助一位智者，而智者通过自身戒糖的榜样作用最终帮助孩子成功戒糖的故事。 【36题详解】 根据“The boy loved sweets very much”和“The boy’s father thought hard about how to stop the child from asking for so many sweets.”可知，男孩非常爱吃糖，他父亲想要阻止他吃太多糖果。选项B“他总是向父亲要糖吃”符合语境，说明男孩对糖的喜爱行为。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“One day the father visited him to help his child give up sweets”和“He told the father to bring his son back after a month.”可知，父亲寻求智者帮助，智者让他一个月后再来。选项C“但这位智者自己也喜欢吃糖”符合语境，与后文“他让父亲一个月后再来”形成因果关系。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“the great man tried to give up eating sweets”可知，智者尝试戒糖。选项A“最后他成功了”符合语境，说明戒糖的结果。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“the great man had a talk with the boy”和后文男孩不再要糖可知，谈话产生效果。选项E“从那以后，男孩不再要糖了”符合语境，表明了谈话结果。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“How could I ask a boy to give up sweets when I loved sweets myself?”可知，智者强调以身作则的重要性。选项D“上个月我戒掉了吃糖”符合语境，呼应前文，解释为何现在能教育孩子。故选D。 三、语言知识（30分） 选出发音不同的选项 41. A. game B. fat C. make D. cake 42. A. these B. pet C. bed D. get 43. A. ear B. hear C. pear D. near 44. A. mine B. time C. big D. ride 45. A. good B. food C. school D. room 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【41题详解】 game[ɡeɪm]；fat[fæt]；make[meɪk]；cake[keɪk]。根据音标可知，B选项划线字母发[æ]，其余选项划线字母发[eɪ]。故选B。 【42题详解】 these[ðiːz]；pet[pet]；bed[bed]；get[ɡet]。根据音标可知，A选项划线字母发[iː]，其余选项划线字母发[e]。故选A。 【43题详解】 ear[ɪə]；hear[hɪə]；pear[peə]；near[nɪə]。根据音标可知，C选项划线部分发[eə]，其余选项划线部分发[ɪə]。故选C。 【44题详解】 mine[maɪn]；time[taɪm]；big[bɪɡ]；ride[raɪd]。根据音标可知，C选项划线部分发[ɪ]，其余选项划线部分发[aɪ]。故选C。 【45题详解】 good[ɡʊd]；food[fuːd]；school[skuːl]；room[ruːm]。根据音标可知，A选项划线部分发[ʊ]，其余选项划线字母发[uː]。故选A。 B．按要求完成句子（6分） 46. Take the book to your home.（改成否定句） ________ ________ the book to your home. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. take 【解析】 【详解】句意：把书带回家。根据“Take the book to your home.”可知是肯定祈使句，在肯定祈使句谓语动词前加don’t，就变为否定祈使句，故填Don’t ；take。 47. sister, is, tall, your, short, or (连词成句) ___________________________________________________________________? 【答案】Is your sister tall or short##Is your sister short or tall 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词汇和标点可知句子是选择疑问句。is置于主语your sister之前，tall or short/short or tall作表语。故填Is your sister tall or short/Is your sister short or tall“你妹妹是高还是矮/你妹妹是矮还是高”。 48. This kind of fox lives in the forest. (划线部分提问) ________ ________ this kind of fox live? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种狐狸生活在森林里。根据要求可知，本句是划线部分提问。划线部分是地点状语，用where提问，句首首字母大写，结合“lives”可知，是一般现在时，应用助动词does提问。故填Where；does。 49. 他们不能像其他鸟那样飞。 ___________________________________________________. 【答案】They can’t fly like other birds 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，该句为否定句。They“他们”，主语，句首首字母大写；can’t“不能”，情态动词，后加动词原形；fly“飞行”，动词；like“像”，介词；other“其他的”，不定代词；birds“鸟”，复数名词，作宾语。故填They can’t fly like other birds。 50. 他多久打一次乒乓球？ ___________________________________________________? 【答案】How often does he play ping-pong 【解析】 【详解】多久一次：how often， 句子用一般现在时，主语是he，助动词用does，其后加动词原形；打乒乓球：play ping-pong。故填How often does he play ping-pong。 51. 一天吃三顿饭是重要的。 ___________________________________________________ 【答案】It is important to eat three meals a day. 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，该句可用it的固定句型“It is+形容词+to do sth”，表示“做某事怎么样”；用形容词important表示“重要的”；用短语eat three meals表示“吃三顿饭”；用a day表示“一天”。故填It is important to eat three meals a day. 选词填空 know but one interest game she seldom think good help Lily is a little girl at school. She ____52____ likes speaking to others. But she likes playing baseball. Her classmates always laugh at Lily for her interest in baseball. ____53____ Lily just likes playing her favorite sport. Her dream is to be a great baseball player. Every day, after getting home from school, Lily finishes her homework ____54____ and after that she goes out to play baseball. Her parents ____55____ Lily’s love for baseball. They ____56____ it’s right to spend a long time on her favorite sport. On Tuesday, there is a ____57____ in her school. Lily joins in it and ____58____ classmates laugh at her once again. But they are surprised to see that Lily plays so ____59____ and in the end her team wins the game with her ____60____. Lily proves (证明) herself to others at last. If you’re ____61____ in something, you can make your dream come true one day. 【答案】52. seldom 53. But 54. first 55. know 56. think 57. game 58. her 59. well 60. help 61. interested 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个小女孩Lily在校不受欢迎但喜欢踢足球，她通过坚持和努力，最终在足球比赛中证明了自己的故事。 【52题详解】 句意：莉莉在学校个小女孩。她很少喜欢和别人说话。根据“But she likes playing baseball.”可知，前后句为转折关系，此处表示“很少”和别人说话，备选词seldom“很少”符合语境。故填seldom。 【53题详解】 句意：但是莉莉只是喜欢玩她最喜欢的运动。根据“Her classmates always laugh at Lily for her interest in baseball.”和“Lily just likes playing her favorite sport.”可知，前后句为转折关系，备选词but“但是”符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填But。 【54题详解】 句意：每天，从学校回家后，莉莉先完成作业，然后出去打棒球。根据“after that she goes out to play baseball”可知，此处表示“先”完成作业，备选词one“一”的序数词first“首先”符合语境。故填first。 【55题详解】 句意：她的父母知道莉莉对棒球的热爱。根据“Lily’s love for baseball”可知，此处表示父母“知道”她的热爱，备选词know“知道”符合语境，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Her parents”为复数，动词用原形。故填know。 【56题详解】 句意：他们认为花很长时间在她最喜欢的运动上是对的。根据“it’s right to spend a long time on her favorite sport”可知，这是父母的观点，备选词think“认为”符合语境，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“they”为复数，动词用原形。故填think。 【57题详解】 句意：星期二，她的学校有一场比赛。根据“Lily joins in it”和“in the end her team wins the game”可知，此处表示有一场“比赛”，备选词game“比赛”符合语境，由“a”可知用单数形式。故填game。 【58题详解】 句意：莉莉参加了比赛，她的同学再次嘲笑她。根据“classmates”可知，此处表示“她的”同学，备选词she“她”的形容词性物主代词her“她的”符合语境。故填her。 【59题详解】 句意：但是他们惊讶地发现莉莉打得如此好，最后在她的帮助下她的团队赢得了比赛。根据“they are surprised”和“her team wins the game”可知，莉莉打得很“好”，备选词good“好的”的副词well“好”修饰动词“plays”。故填well。 【60题详解】 句意：但是他们惊讶地发现莉莉打得如此好，最后在她的帮助下她的团队赢得了比赛。根据“her team wins the game”可知，是在她的“帮助”下，备选词help“帮助”符合语境，with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”为固定短语。故填help。 【61题详解】 句意：如果你对某件事感兴趣，总有一天你可以实现你的梦想。根据“in something”和“make your dream come true”可知，此处表示“对……感兴趣”，备选词interest“兴趣”的形容词interested“感兴趣的”符合语境，be interested in“对……感兴趣”为固定短语。故填interested。 四、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）。 A: Hi, Jack. Do you know Tom’s birthday is next week? B: Really? ___62___? A: It’s on Friday, January 29th. B: Oh, then I should get him a birthday gift. A: Yeah, me too. I know there is a sports store near here. ___63___. B: Good idea. Let’s go. (In the sports store) C: ___64___? A: Yes, please. We want to buy a gift for our friend. He likes sports very much. C: ___65___? A: Yes, I think basketball is his favorite sport. C: OK. What about this basketball? A: Well, it looks nice. How much is it? C: ___66___. You can take it for only 30 dollars. A&B: Great! We’ll take it. 【答案】62. When is his birthday 63. Let’s buy a gift for him 64. Can I help you 65. Does he like playing basketball 66. It has a good price 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jack和朋友讨论Tom的生日快到了，两人商量并去体育用品店挑选礼物时与售货员的对话。 【62题详解】 根据“It’s on Friday, January 29th.”可知此处询问他的生日是什么时候。故填When is his birthday。 【63题详解】 根据“I know there is a sports store near here”以及“Good idea”可知此处建议去给他买一个生日礼物。故填Let’s buy a gift for him。 【64题详解】 根据“Yes, please. We want to buy a gift for our friend. He likes sports very much.”可知此处是服务员询问是否需要帮忙。故填Can I help you。 【65题详解】 根据“Yes, I think basketball is his favorite sport.”可知此处询问他是否喜欢打篮球。故填Does he like playing basketball。 【66题详解】 根据“You can take it for only 30 dollars.”可知只需要30美元，价格很好。故填It has a good price。 五、书面表达（20分） 67. 健康是生活的源泉，请你结合下图信息，以“How to keep fit”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你如何保持健康。 要求： 1. 作文必须包括上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to keep fit As we all know, it is important for us to keep fit. But do you know how to keep healthy? The follwing may help you. First, get enough sleep at night. Staying up late is bad for our health. Second, we need to have healthy eating habits. For example, we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables. What’s more, we’d better do exercise to build up our bodies. Last but not least, we have to wash hands before meals and brush our teeth twice a day. In a word, we should develop good habits to live a healthy life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，不要遗漏信息，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题。介绍保持健康很重要，并引出下文的方法或建议； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从睡眠、饮食、运动等方面具体介绍如何保持健康； 第三步，书写结语。我们应该养成好的习惯以保持健康。 [亮点词汇] ①how to do sth.如何做某事 ②be bad for对……有害 ③what’s more更重要的是 [高分句型] ①As we all know, it is important for us to keep fit.（it固定句型，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语） ②Staying up late is bad for our health.（动名词作主语） ③What’s more, we’d better do exercise to build up our bodies.（动词不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年（下）七年级期中抽测试卷英语 （考试时间：100分钟；总分120分） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman serve? A. Cake. B. Tea. C. Ice cream. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Nick’s mum tell him to do? A. To do his homework. B. To watch TV. C. To play outside. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Sally need? A. A skateboard. B. A jump rope. C. A tennis racket. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What animals does Bill want to see first? A. The giraffes. B. The elephants. C. The tigers. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does the woman play football with her team? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. What kind of salad would the man like? A. A green salad. B. A chicken salad. C. A potato salad. 7. What would the man like to drink? A. Juice. B. Water. C. Tea. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. What does Helen want to see at the zoo? A. The penguins. B. The whales. C. The sharks. 9. What does Helen have to practise this morning? A. The drums. B. The violin. C. The piano. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. How many days a week does Li Ming wear his sports uniform? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 11. What time does Li Ming arrive at school on Wednesday? A. At 7:20 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 7:40 a.m. 12. What sport does Li Ming play quite often? A. Ping-pong. B. Tennis. C. Football. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. What is Judy’s favourite sport? A. Volleyball. B. Football. C. Baseball. 14. How often does Judy’s team have matches? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a year. 15. What problem does Nick have? A. A heart problem. B. A tooth problem. C. A weight problem. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听短文，根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。 My parrot Name Polly Age It’s ____16____ year (s) old. It is still quite young! With good ____17____, parrots of its kind can live up to 60 years. Favorite food It loves bananas most. Sometimes I ____18____ it some vegetables. Ability It can talk. Every morning, it greets me with a (an) ____19____ “hello”. Home It doesn’t live in my yard. ____20____, it lives in the hallway. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Train Museum (博物馆) Rules In the Train Museum, you can learn the history of trains and what kinds of trains there are in the world now. Here are some rules of the Train Museum. · Be quiet. · No running. · No smoking (吸烟). · Don’t get on the trains in the museum. Swimming Pool Rules It’s a good place for swimming lovers. You can have a good time doing some exercise here. But you should follow the rules. · No food or drinks. · No smoking. · Take a shower before getting into the pool. · No glassware (玻璃制品). Children’s Play Area (儿童游戏区域) Rules Children can play in the area with their friends after school. They may also make some new friends here. But the Children’s Play Area also has some rules to follow. · No smoking. · No food or drinks. · No glassware. · No shoes in the play area. But wear socks all the time. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What can people probably (可能) do in the Train Museum? A. Take photos B. Run. C. Smoke. D. Get on the trains. 22. What must people do before getting into the swimming pool? A Brush their teeth. B. Eat some food. C. Take some drinks. D. Take a shower. 23. What must children wear in the Children’s Play Area? A. Hats B. Glasses C. Socks D. Shoes 24. How many rules of the Children’s Play Area are the same as the rules of the swimming pool? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 25. Who may be interested in the material (材料)? A. Sally-she wants to find a restaurant with delicious sandwiches. B. Jack-he wants to know what he shouldn’t do in the swimming pool. C. Mark-he would like to buy a new pair of shoes. D. Susan-she wants to find a good place to enjoy reading in the afternoon. B A son took his old mother to a restaurant for dinner. His mother was very old and weak. She always dropped (落下) food on her dress. Others watched her and some of them laughed at her. However, her son was still very quiet. After the mother finished eating, the son quietly took her to the washing room. He cleaned her dress, and made her hair clean and tidy. When they came out, people in the restaurant were watching them quietly. They all felt very sorry for what they did just now. They thought they were wrong, because they couldn’t do so well to their mothers as the son. The son paid the bill (账单), and started walking out with his mother. At that time, an old man called out to the son and asked him, “Don’t you think you have left something behind?” The son answered, “No, sir.” The old man said, “Yes, you have! You have left a lesson for every son and a hope for every mother.” 26. How was the mother? A She was beautiful but weak. B. She was old but strong. C. She was old and weak. D. She was young and beautiful. 27. Why did others in the restaurant laugh at the mother? A. Because she was poor. B. Because she was very short. C. Because she had no new dress. D. Because she couldn’t eat well. 28. How did people in the restaurant react (反应) after the son and his mother came out of the washing room? A. They were very noisy. B. They were very quiet. C. They laughed loudly. D. They talked in a low voice. 29. What did the son leave in the restaurant? A. A lesson for all the sons. B. An interesting story for all the people. C. A difficult problem for all the people. D. An idea for all the mothers. 30. What was the son like according to the passage? A. Friendly. B. Careful and loving. C. Kind but careless. D. Quiet. C How many days do you work in a week? Five days, six days or seven days? But there is a new rule in seventy companies (公司) in the UK now. 3,300 workers of these companies only need to work for four days a week! Working for four days a week doesn’t mean (意味着) they need to work for a long time a day. They only need to work for eight hours a day. The workers can get 100% pay (薪水) for working for four days a week, but they must finish the work of a week at the same time. Many people think it is good for workers because it can make workers happy. They can also work well in a short time when they are happy. Also, the workers can get more time to relax. It is good for their health. “I have more time to be with my family,” says a worker, “and I have more time to do what I like.” Workers in Spain will only need to work for four days a week later this year 31. What can we know from the first paragraph? A All the workers in the UK can work for four days a week. B. There are 3,300 workers in the seventy companies. C. The workers in the seventy companies need to work for five days a week. D. 3,300 workers in the UK need to work for a long time a day. 32. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. The companies. B. Four days. C. Many people. D. The workers. 33. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The workers can’t get 100% pay. B. The workers only work for eight hours a day. C. The companies in the UK give the workers less free time. D. Two countries allow the workers to work for four days a week now. 34. What do many people think of the rule? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s terrible. C. It’s good. D. It’s boring. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A relaxing job B. A four-day workweek C. Happy workers D. An interesting rule D Once there was a boy. He loved sweets very much. ____36____ The boy’s father thought hard about how to stop the child from asking for so many sweets. A great man lived nearby. One day the father visited him to help his child give up sweets. ____37____ He told the father to bring his son back after a month. In this month, the great man tried to give up eating sweets. ____38____ When the boy and his father came back after a month, the great man had a talk with the boy. ____39____ The boy’s father felt surprised, “Why didn’t you ask my son to give up sweets when we came to you a month ago?” The man answered, “How could I ask a boy to give up sweets when I loved sweets myself? ____40____” A person’s example is always more important than words. We should not ask others to do what we can’t do ourselves. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. At last he did it. B. He always asked his father for sweets. C. But the great man liked sweets himself. D. In the last month I gave up eating sweets. E. From then on, the boy did not ask for sweets anymore. 三、语言知识（30分） 选出发音不同选项 41. A. game B. fat C. make D. cake 42. A. these B. pet C. bed D. get 43. A. ear B. hear C. pear D. near 44. A. mine B. time C. big D. ride 45. A. good B. food C. school D. room B．按要求完成句子（6分） 46. Take the book to your home.（改成否定句） ________ ________ the book to your home. 47. sister, is, tall, your, short, or (连词成句) ___________________________________________________________________? 48. This kind of fox lives in the forest. (划线部分提问) ________ ________ this kind of fox live? 49. 他们不能像其他鸟那样飞。 ___________________________________________________. 50. 他多久打一次乒乓球？ ___________________________________________________? 51. 一天吃三顿饭是重要的。 ___________________________________________________ 选词填空 know but one interest game she seldom think good help Lily is a little girl at school. She ____52____ likes speaking to others. But she likes playing baseball. Her classmates always laugh at Lily for her interest in baseball. ____53____ Lily just likes playing her favorite sport. Her dream is to be a great baseball player. Every day, after getting home from school, Lily finishes her homework ____54____ and after that she goes out to play baseball. Her parents ____55____ Lily’s love for baseball. They ____56____ it’s right to spend a long time on her favorite sport. On Tuesday, there is a ____57____ in her school. Lily joins in it and ____58____ classmates laugh at her once again. But they are surprised to see that Lily plays so ____59____ and in the end her team wins the game with her ____60____. Lily proves (证明) herself to others at last. If you’re ____61____ in something, you can make your dream come true one day. 四、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）。 A: Hi, Jack. Do you know Tom’s birthday is next week? B: Really? ___62___? A: It’s on Friday, January 29th. B: Oh, then I should get him a birthday gift. A: Yeah, me too. I know there is a sports store near here. ___63___. B: Good idea. Let’s go. (In the sports store) C: ___64___? A: Yes, please. We want to buy a gift for our friend. He likes sports very much. C: ___65___? A: Yes, I think basketball is his favorite sport. C: OK. What about this basketball? A: Well, it looks nice. How much is it? C: ___66___. You can take it for only 30 dollars. A&B: Great! We’ll take it. 五、书面表达（20分） 67. 健康是生活的源泉，请你结合下图信息，以“How to keep fit”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你如何保持健康。 要求： 1. 作文必须包括上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$