精品解析：河北省宁晋县第二中学2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题

高一年级下学期第二次月考试卷 英 语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man doing? A. Returning a textbook. B. Borrowing a textbook. C.Looking for a textbook. 2. What is the woman’s opinion on the match last night? A It’s close. B. It’s boring. C. It’s pleasant. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C.In the man’s house. 4. What does the woman want to do? A. Park her car. B. Take a bus. C. Find a taxi. 5. What is the time for the man’s presentation? A. Around 3:00. B.Around 3:10. C. Around 3:15. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Marie say about Gino? A. He will perform well. B. He should go to Mexico. C.He is not ready to take the position. 7. What is Gino going to do next? A. Thank Ms. Robertson. B.Go on a vacation. C.Celebrate with Marie. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. When to buy a gift. B.Whether to buy a gift. C. Where to buy a gift. 9. What will the speakers do next? A.Go to a department store. B. Surf the Internet. C.Take a bus. 10. What do we know about Lucy? A. She has moved house. B. She has had her birthday. C. She has bought a microwave. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What will Jane do during the Christmas holidays? A.Attend a conference. B. Enjoy a performance. C. Travel around London. 12. How does the man suggest Jane get to Brown Theater? A. By subway. B.By car. C.By bus. 13. What does the man offer to do for Jane? A. Send her a timetable. B. Reserve tickets for her. C.Give her a ride. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Who is Mr. Cook? A.An advisor. B.A history teacher. C.A math teacher. 15. Why does the man want to take math in the morning? A.To concentrate much on it. BTo make time for other subjects C.To complete it as early as possible. 16. Where will the woman probably go next? A.Mr.Cook’s office. B.The library. C.The school dining hall. 17.What do the speakers disagree on? A. Whether math is interesting. B. Whether they should have lunch together. C. Whether they will be in the same math class. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18 . What is the purpose of the talk? A. To explain a pet training course. B.To set a daily timetable for pets. C.To introduce a pet center. 19. What is the most important for the staff members? A.The love for animals. B.The knowledge of animals. C.The experience with animals. 20 . What are dogs expected to do from 9:00 to 9:30? A.Play with dog toys. B. Run in the garden. C.Have a bath. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项只能够选出最佳选项。 A Sunflower season is right around the corner Here are several most beautiful golden fields near London. Garsons Farm At Garsons Farm you will find three separate sunflower fields across its 155 acres. You’ll need to purchase a crop farm pass (£4 for adults, £1 for kids) in advance and pay 99 pence per flower. This farm is also home to over 75 varieties of fruits, vegetables and plants that can be picked during your visit, but be sure to check crop availability on its website beforehand. Hitchin Lavender Farm This spot is most famous for its purple crops of lavender (熏衣草), but it is also home to dozens of sunflowers! You will be charged £6 for your entry to the farm, and 50 pence per stem. And for £50 you can hire a personal photographer and have your very own photos with the plants. Cotswold Farm Park Cotswold Farm Park was founded to help protect rare species of farm animals in 1971. You will not only find flowering sunflowers but plenty of furry four-legged friends, too. The park also contains several photo stations throughout the field. Tickets must be booked in advance and cost £7 per adult. Broomfield Farm This fruit farm is open every Saturday and Sunday for those who want to see sunflowers on their weekends! It produces all kinds of fruits, vegetables and flowers that you can purchase in their farm shop or pick yourself during your visit. You are allowed to bring a picnic with you and the £4 entry is taken off your “pay and weigh” bill at the end. 1. What’s the entry fee for a couple and two kids if they go to Garsons Farm? A. £6. B. £7. C. £8. D. £10. 2. Where can you see rare farm animals? A. At Garsons Farm. B. At Bromfield Farm. C. At Cotswold Farm Park. D. At Hitchin Lavender Farm. 3. Who is the text mainly intended for? A. Sunflower lovers. B. Holiday campers. C. Field researchers. D. Nature photographers. B 2, 000 years ago, the most powerful army in the world belonged to the Romans. They conquered (占领) almost all of Europe, and parts of Asia and Africa. Life in the army was hard. And many of the soldiers long for the comforts of home. They wanted to get married and set up families. The emperor, whose name was Claudius, grew worried that his army was growing soft. So he made a law that no soldier was allowed to get married. By that time, many of the Romans were Christians. And one of their leaders was a bishop (主教), called Valentine. He believed that if a man and a woman fell in love with each other, they should get married. And so he decided to let soldiers get married in his church, even though it was against the law. The soldiers’ weddings were meant to be kept secret. But as you know, all secrets are hard to keep. And soon the word got out. Valentine was arrested (逮捕) and brought before the emperor who demanded that he stop helping soldiers to marry. When he refused, the emperor pronounced (宣判) him to death. While Valentine was in prison, the jailer’s daughter used to bring him food. She was a young blind woman. She and Valentine used to spend long hours talking to each other. And soon they fell in love. One day, Valentine put his hand through the bars of the cell and touched the lids of her closed eyes. When she opened them again, she could see. It was a miracle (奇迹). The love story didn’t continue. Unfortunately, Valentine’s execution (死刑) was set for February 14th. This took place in the year 270. And ever since, people have observed the day of February14th called Valentine’s Day, in honour of this brave bishop. 4. Why were the soldiers forbidden (禁止) to get married? A. The soldiers had no spare time to consider this. B. The soldiers who got married would become soft. C. The soldiers were not interested in marriage. D. The emperor stopped them getting married. 5. Which of the following could Valentine agree with? A. Soldiers shouldn’t get married in his church. B. Two people who love each other should get married. C. Soldiers shouldn’t get married secretly. D. It is against social custom for soldiers to get married. 6. Why does Valentine’s Day fall on February 14th? A. People used to get married on that day. B. A bishop cured his beloved girl on that day. C. Valentine’s birthday was on February 14th. D. A bishop called Valentine was sentenced to death on the day. 7. In which part of a newspaper can you most probably read the text? A. Geography. B. Travelling. C. Festival. D. Life. C Listening to music is considered a good thing for adults. Indeed it is. Scientific studies have proved it. Music has so many good effects on our body, mind and mood that this world will certainly not be a good place without music. Then, is music good for children? Some parents think so and let their children learn or listen to music. But some parents don't know the importance of music to children. Here are some reasons why music is important to children. First, music is good for children’s intelligence. Studies have proved that children who learn music are likely to have higher intelligence than those who have no interest in or dislike music. This is because the brain gets stimulated (刺激) by the rhythm and tone of music. Music also has soothing (抚慰的) effect on children and helps remove their stress. Today’s children are under a lot of stress from schoolwork. Being under too much stress impairs children’s health. Luckily，listening to music can help them feel better. Music can improve children’s moods. Some children are sad by nature. They seem to be lost in their own thoughts and don’t take interest in their surroundings. In such cases，a method known as “music therapy” comes to their rescue. It changes their moods and places a new kind of spirit in them. Music is also a universal language that children ought to learn. Our world has become a global village. People are getting more and more interested in other cultures and countries. Music can help them in understanding foreign cultures. Now we can say that music is very important not only to adults but also to children. So children should be encouraged to learn music or listen to music. 8. By mentioning scientific studies in Paragraph 1, the author wants to show . A. Children should listen to music B. Why adults should listen to music C. Listening to music is only good for adults D. Why scientists are interested in music 9. What does the underlined word “impairs” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. shows. B. changes. C. improves. D. harms. 10. The last but second paragraph shows that listening to music means . A. understanding foreign cultures better B. learning languages better C. accepting the fast developing world easily D. showing greater interest in other cultures 11. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Why do Children Love Music? B. How to Choose Music for Children C. Why is Music Important to Children? D. How to Teach Children Music Easily D Psychologists tell us our self-image defines(限定) what we believe we can and cannot do. Each of us over the years has built up belief about ourselves: Unconsciously, our pictures of who we are have been formed by past experiences. As self-image plays a great role in our growth, gaining a proper understanding of it and even making changes to it can hold significant meaning for our development. Changing our self-image is possible: Some psychologists suggest we begin to change our self-image by mentally picturing ourselves performing well at some tasks. Since we presently react to things based on our present images, it's suggested that we replace those with better ones. In many experiments, people were asked to sit quietly for a few minutes each day and imagine themselves doing well. For example, subjects would sit and imagine themselves throwing darts(飞镖) at a bull's-eye on a target Over a period of weeks, their dart game improved. The point of changing self-image is not to develop an image of ourselves that is not real. The aim is to find the real self and to bring our mental images of ourselves in line with our true potential. However, it is generally accepted among psychologists that most of us fail to do justice to ourselves. We're usually better than we think we are. Another important part of changing self-image is to not think about past mistakes. Don't let failures do harm. It is all right to make mistakes. But when they have taught us what we did wrong, we should forget them and not dwell on(纠结于)them. Sometimes we keep remembering our failures or mistakes and feel guilty or embarrassed about them, and then we develop a fear. It is important to have realistic expectations of ourselves. Some of our dissatisfaction might come from expecting too much of ourselves. If our goal is to reach perfection, we are doomed(注定要失败的)from the start. 12. Which situation agrees with the idea of the passage? A. To win a speech contest, Tina pictures herself speaking more confidently. B. To get along with her classmates, Doris always humbles(使卑微)herself. C. To become a star player, Alex repeatedly plays back his mistakes in his mind. D. To be better than his classmates, Joe sets an unrealistic goal. 13. What is the purpose of paragraph 3? A. To clarify(澄清)the key to changing self-image. B. To confirm(确认)the effect of changing self-image C. To propose a new view on changing self-image. D. To stress the importance of changing self-image. 14. According to the author, how should we regard our past mistakes? A. They are tools for overcoming fear. B. They are warnings for future. C. They are part of our growth. D. They are barriers to our development. 15. What is the main idea that the author conveys in the passage? A. Overcoming fear through past mistakes. B. Building a realistic self-image through proper imagination. C The importance of humility(谦卑)in personal growth. D. Setting realistic goals for personal development. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The “Chong Yang Festival” is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, which is also known as the Double Ninth Festival. ___16___. Climbing mountains. People like to climb mountains on this festival, so the Double Ninth Festival is also called “Mountain-climbing Festival”. The ninth lunar mouth, with clear autumn sky and cool air, is a good time for sightseeing. ___17___. It is really cheerful to climb mountains and enjoy the beautiful nature at this clear time in autumn. Climbing mountains also means “climbing to a higher position”. ___18___. Climbing mountains on the Double Ninth Festival was already popular in the Tang Dynasty. A lot of poems were closely related to this custom. Drinking Chrysanthemum Flower (菊花) Wine. The chrysanthemum flower wine is made with special process. In ancient times, people usually picked fresh chrysanthemum flowers and leaves on the 9th of the 9th lunar month, and made the mixture of them and grains into the wine. ___19___. The wine is said to be good for the health and make people live longer. ___20___. The Double Ninth cake is also known as “flower cake”. It is from Zhou Dynasty. It is said that the cake was prepared after autumn harvests for farmers to have a taste of what was just in season before, and it gradually turned into the present cake for people to eat on the Double Ninth Festival. A. Eating Double Ninth cake B. Making “flower cake” with friends C. So people love to go sightseeing this month D. It would not be drunk until the same day next year E. Here are some traditional customs of the Double Ninth Festival F. But few Chinese people are aware of the importance of the festival G. That’s another reason why climbing mountains are valued by people, especially by the old 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the summer of 2013 when I was on a cruise (乘船游览) line. After supper, I ____21____ the decks (甲板) and noticed that one of the bars (酒吧) there had karaoke (卡拉OK). Since I enjoyed ____22____, I entered the bar. It was a ____23____ and nice place with fewer people, whom I didn’t know at all, ____24____ I didn’t think I would be so nervous as usual. Then I decided I would have a ____25____. In the bar, I chose a favorite song of mine. The loud music and my singing ____26____many passengers. As more people gathered together to ____27____, I couldn’t help getting upset. I was afraid of being____28____for not singing well. About a minute later, an old couple came smilingly, sent me a rose, and began to dance. This ____29____me and warmed my heart. I gradually _____30_____ and focused on the rest of the song. Later, I left to _____31_____ them and thank them for improving my _____32_____. They, in turn, thanked me for my _____33_____. They said I finished the song wonderfully and that they both had a good time dancing to my singing. I felt lucky to meet the old couple. I got over (克服) my stage fright after that _____34_____. Sometimes, we can’t imagine how much energy a small action of ours will bring to someone else. Just don’t be_____35_____to do something good. 21. A. examined B. fixed up C. cleaned D. looked around 22. A. traveling B. singing C. dancing D. acting 23. A. boring B. busy C. poor D. quiet 24. A. or B. so C. since D. if 25. A. try B. rest C. hat D. test 26. A. moved B. changed C. guided D. drew 27. A. discuss B. laugh C. listen D. shout 28. A. criticized B. punished C. warned D. forgiven 29. A. confused B. challenged C. followed D. encouraged 30. A. showed off B. gave up C. calmed down D. fell behind 31. A. please B. greet C. praise D. help 32. A. confidence B. memory C. interest D. ability 33. A. kindness B. service C. patience D. performance 34. A. suggestion B. lesson C. experience D. mistake 35. A. slow B. careless C. proud D. stressful 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As we all know, festivals ______36______ (celebrate) all around the world and they have ______37______ wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous ______38______ (figure), and important events. Of all the _______39_______ (tradition) festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. People celebrate _______40_______ (show) that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food. Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. With the __________41__________ (develop) of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade ________42________ and others may be established. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses _____43_____ (take) advantage of the celebrations. Festivals reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths and attitudes towards life. And if you study festivals _______44_______ (careful), you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot ________45________ common after all. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是高中生李华，你校将举办一次以“音乐改变我们的生活”为主题的演讲比赛，请你按照主题，写下你的演讲稿。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Boys and girls, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The peaceful little town Cherrywood Dale was made up of colorful houses, each one home to a warm-hearted family. The neighbors were the salt of the earth, always ready to lend a helping hand to one another. However, among them was an exception, an old man named Mr. Johnson, who lived alone in a small cottage. Mr. Johnson was known for his excellent gardening skills. His gift for gardening had turned his backyard into a beautiful rose garden. However, his passionate devotion to gardening had left him with little time for personal life. His only company was his beloved roses. Not far from Mr. Johnson’s cottage lived a young couple, Tom and Emily. They were the complete opposite of Mr. Johnson—lively and sociable, always up to something new and exciting. Their home was always filled with the sound of laughter and good cheer. They had a young son named Charlie, who was Mr. Johnson’s favorite neighbor. Charlie’s infectious laughter and boundless energy brought some life to Mr. Johnson’s quiet existence. One day, Charlie decided to surprise Mr. Johnson by decorating his front yard for the upcoming Harvest Festival. He knew how much Mr. Johnson loved autumn and the changing of the leaves. Charlie enlisted the help of his parents and set to work, painting pumpkins(南瓜)and hanging decorations. They were so caught up in their creation that they ended up accidentally stepping on Mr. Johnson’s prize-winning roses. The next morning, Mr. Johnson came out of his cottage and saw the beautiful display, his face shining with delight. But his smile quickly turned into a frown(皱眉)when he saw the destroyed roses. He called over Tom and Emily, who were equally displeased by what had happened. They apologized sincerely, promising to replace the roses, but Mr. Johnson was unmoved. The once friendly neighbors became locked in an uneasy standoff. Charlie was heartbroken, not understanding why Mr. Johnson wouldn’t accept their apology. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Then one afternoon, Emily decided to make the first move. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mr. Johnson was moved by the three’s sincere understanding. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一年级下学期第二次月考试卷 英 语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man doing? A. Returning a textbook. B. Borrowing a textbook. C.Looking for a textbook. 2. What is the woman’s opinion on the match last night? A. It’s close. B. It’s boring. C. It’s pleasant. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C.In the man’s house. 4. What does the woman want to do? A. Park her car. B. Take a bus. C. Find a taxi. 5. What is the time for the man’s presentation? A. Around 3:00. B.Around 3:10. C. Around 3:15. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Marie say about Gino? A. He will perform well. B. He should go to Mexico. C.He is not ready to take the position. 7. What is Gino going to do next? A. Thank Ms. Robertson. B.Go on a vacation. C.Celebrate with Marie. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. When to buy a gift. B.Whether to buy a gift. C. Where to buy a gift. 9. What will the speakers do next? A.Go to a department store. B. Surf the Internet. C.Take a bus. 10. What do we know about Lucy? A. She has moved house. B. She has had her birthday. C. She has bought a microwave. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11 What will Jane do during the Christmas holidays? A.Attend a conference. B. Enjoy a performance. C. Travel around London. 12. How does the man suggest Jane get to Brown Theater? A. By subway. B.By car. C.By bus. 13. What does the man offer to do for Jane? A. Send her a timetable. B. Reserve tickets for her. C.Give her a ride. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Who is Mr. Cook? A.An advisor. B.A history teacher. C.A math teacher. 15. Why does the man want to take math in the morning? A.To concentrate much on it. B.To make time for other subjects C.To complete it as early as possible. 16. Where will the woman probably go next? A.Mr.Cook’s office. B.The library. C.The school dining hall. 17.What do the speakers disagree on? A. Whether math is interesting. B. Whether they should have lunch together. C. Whether they will be in the same math class. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18 . What is the purpose of the talk? A. To explain a pet training course. B.To set a daily timetable for pets. C.To introduce a pet center. 19. What is the most important for the staff members? A.The love for animals. B.The knowledge of animals. C.The experience with animals. 20 . What are dogs expected to do from 9:00 to 9:30? A.Play with dog toys. B. Run in the garden. C.Have a bath. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项只能够选出最佳选项。 A Sunflower season is right around the corner. Here are several most beautiful golden fields near London. Garsons Farm At Garsons Farm you will find three separate sunflower fields across its 155 acres. You’ll need to purchase a crop farm pass (£4 for adults, £1 for kids) in advance and pay 99 pence per flower. This farm is also home to over 75 varieties of fruits, vegetables and plants that can be picked during your visit, but be sure to check crop availability on its website beforehand. Hitchin Lavender Farm This spot is most famous for its purple crops of lavender (熏衣草), but it is also home to dozens of sunflowers! You will be charged £6 for your entry to the farm, and 50 pence per stem. And for £50 you can hire a personal photographer and have your very own photos with the plants. Cotswold Farm Park Cotswold Farm Park was founded to help protect rare species of farm animals in 1971. You will not only find flowering sunflowers but plenty of furry four-legged friends, too. The park also contains several photo stations throughout the field. Tickets must be booked in advance and cost £7 per adult. Broomfield Farm This fruit farm is open every Saturday and Sunday for those who want to see sunflowers on their weekends! It produces all kinds of fruits, vegetables and flowers that you can purchase in their farm shop or pick yourself during your visit. You are allowed to bring a picnic with you and the £4 entry is taken off your “pay and weigh” bill at the end. 1. What’s the entry fee for a couple and two kids if they go to Garsons Farm? A. £6. B. £7. C. £8. D. £10. 2. Where can you see rare farm animals? A. At Garsons Farm. B. At Bromfield Farm. C. At Cotswold Farm Park. D. At Hitchin Lavender Farm. 3. Who is the text mainly intended for? A. Sunflower lovers. B. Holiday campers. C. Field researchers. D. Nature photographers. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个伦敦附近可以看到向日葵的美丽金色田野。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Garsons Farm中的“You’ll need to purchase a crop farm pass (£4 for adults, £1 for kids) in advance (你需要提前购买一张农场通行证（成人4英镑，儿童1英镑）)”可知，一对夫妇和两个孩子去Garsons农场的入场费是4×2+1×2=10英镑。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cotswold Farm Park中的“Cotswold Farm Park was founded to help protect rare species of farm animals in 1971.(Cotswold农场公园成立于1971年，旨在帮助保护珍稀农场动物物种)”可知，在Cotswold农场公园可以看到稀有的农场动物。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Sunflower season is right around the corner. Here are several most beautiful golden fields near London.(向日葵的季节马上就要到了。这里有几个伦敦附近最美丽的金色田野)”及下文可知，文章主要介绍了几个伦敦附近可以看到向日葵的美丽金色田野，所以这篇文章主要是写给向日葵爱好者的。故选A。 B 2, 000 years ago, the most powerful army in the world belonged to the Romans. They conquered (占领) almost all of Europe, and parts of Asia and Africa. Life in the army was hard. And many of the soldiers long for the comforts of home. They wanted to get married and set up families. The emperor, whose name was Claudius, grew worried that his army was growing soft. So he made a law that no soldier was allowed to get married. By that time, many of the Romans were Christians. And one of their leaders was a bishop (主教), called Valentine. He believed that if a man and a woman fell in love with each other, they should get married. And so he decided to let soldiers get married in his church, even though it was against the law. The soldiers’ weddings were meant to be kept secret. But as you know, all secrets are hard to keep. And soon the word got out. Valentine was arrested (逮捕) and brought before the emperor who demanded that he stop helping soldiers to marry. When he refused, the emperor pronounced (宣判) him to death. While Valentine was in prison, the jailer’s daughter used to bring him food. She was a young blind woman. She and Valentine used to spend long hours talking to each other. And soon they fell in love. One day, Valentine put his hand through the bars of the cell and touched the lids of her closed eyes. When she opened them again, she could see. It was a miracle (奇迹). The love story didn’t continue. Unfortunately, Valentine’s execution (死刑) was set for February 14th. This took place in the year 270. And ever since, people have observed the day of February14th called Valentine’s Day, in honour of this brave bishop. 4. Why were the soldiers forbidden (禁止) to get married? A. The soldiers had no spare time to consider this. B. The soldiers who got married would become soft. C. The soldiers were not interested in marriage. D. The emperor stopped them getting married. 5. Which of the following could Valentine agree with? A. Soldiers shouldn’t get married in his church. B. Two people who love each other should get married. C. Soldiers shouldn’t get married secretly. D. It is against social custom for soldiers to get married. 6. Why does Valentine’s Day fall on February 14th? A. People used to get married on that day. B. A bishop cured his beloved girl on that day. C. Valentine’s birthday was on February 14th. D. A bishop called Valentine was sentenced to death on the day. 7. In which part of a newspaper can you most probably read the text? A. Geography. B. Travelling. C. Festival. D. Life. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了情人节背后的故事，介绍了情人节的由来。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The emperor, whose name was Claudius, grew worried that his army was growing soft. So he made a law that no soldier was allowed to get married. (皇帝名叫克劳狄斯，他开始担心自己的军队变得软弱。因此，他制定了一项法律，禁止士兵结婚。)”可知，士兵们被禁止结婚是因为皇帝阻止他们结婚。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He believed that if a man and a woman fell in love with each other, they should get married. (他认为，如果一个男人和一个女人相爱了，他们就应该结婚。)”可知，瓦伦丁会同意相爱的两个人应该结婚。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Unfortunately, Valentine’s execution was set for February 14th. (不幸的是，瓦伦丁的死刑定在2月14日。)”和最后一段“And ever since, people have observed the day of February14th called Valentine’s Day, in honour of this brave bishop. (从那时起，人们就把2月14日定为情人节，以纪念这位勇敢的主教。)”可知，情人节是2月14日是因为一位名叫瓦伦丁的主教在那天被判处死刑。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了情人节背后的故事，介绍了情人节的由来，因此这篇文章最有可能出现在报纸的“节日”部分。故选C。 C Listening to music is considered a good thing for adults. Indeed it is. Scientific studies have proved it. Music has so many good effects on our body, mind and mood that this world will certainly not be a good place without music. Then, is music good for children? Some parents think so and let their children learn or listen to music. But some parents don't know the importance of music to children. Here are some reasons why music is important to children. First, music is good for children’s intelligence. Studies have proved that children who learn music are likely to have higher intelligence than those who have no interest in or dislike music. This is because the brain gets stimulated (刺激) by the rhythm and tone of music. Music also has soothing (抚慰的) effect on children and helps remove their stress. Today’s children are under a lot of stress from schoolwork. Being under too much stress impairs children’s health. Luckily，listening to music can help them feel better. Music can improve children’s moods. Some children are sad by nature. They seem to be lost in their own thoughts and don’t take interest in their surroundings. In such cases，a method known as “music therapy” comes to their rescue. It changes their moods and places a new kind of spirit in them. Music is also a universal language that children ought to learn. Our world has become a global village. People are getting more and more interested in other cultures and countries. Music can help them in understanding foreign cultures. Now we can say that music is very important not only to adults but also to children. So children should be encouraged to learn music or listen to music. 8. By mentioning scientific studies in Paragraph 1, the author wants to show . A. Children should listen to music B. Why adults should listen to music C. Listening to music is only good for adults D. Why scientists are interested in music 9. What does the underlined word “impairs” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. shows. B. changes. C. improves. D. harms. 10. The last but second paragraph shows that listening to music means . A. understanding foreign cultures better B. learning languages better C. accepting the fast developing world easily D. showing greater interest in other cultures 11. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Why do Children Love Music? B. How to Choose Music for Children C. Why is Music Important to Children? D. How to Teach Children Music Easily 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章由音乐对成年人的重要性进而引出音乐对儿童的重要性的介绍，并指出了一些理由，如对儿童智力有好处，能够帮助孩子们减轻压力，能够使孩子们心情更好等等。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中Listening to music is considered a good thing for adults. Indeed it is. Scientific studies have proved it.可知听音乐对成年人来说是件好事。确实是。科学研究已经证明了这一点。由此可推知，作者在第一段中提到了科学研究，想说明为什么成年人应该听音乐。故选B。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据后文Luckily, listening to music can help them feel better.可知幸运的是，听音乐可以帮助他们感觉更好。由此可知，本句意思为太多压力会损害孩子的健康。故划线单词意思为“损害”。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Music can help them in understanding foreign cultures.可知音乐可以帮助他们了解外国文化。由此可知，听音乐意味着更好地理解外国文化。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句Here are some reasons why music is important to children.可知以下是为什么音乐对孩子很重要的一些原因。结合文章主要论述了由音乐对成年人的重要性进而引出音乐对儿童的重要性的介绍，并指出了一些理由，如对儿童智力有好处，能够帮助孩子们减轻压力，能够使孩子们心情更好等等。故C选项“为什么音乐对孩子很重要？”符合文章标题。故选C。 【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为 ① 定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to, be called或that's to say, such as等。 ② 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly, the same as, but, however, while, on the other hand, since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。 ③ 语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。 ④ 语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。 ⑤ 指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。 如第二小题，根据后文Luckily, listening to music can help them feel better.可知幸运的是，听音乐可以帮助他们感觉更好。由此可知，本句意思为太多压力会损害孩子的健康。故划线单词意思为“损害”。故选D。 D Psychologists tell us our self-image defines(限定) what we believe we can and cannot do. Each of us over the years has built up belief about ourselves: Unconsciously, our pictures of who we are have been formed by past experiences. As self-image plays a great role in our growth, gaining a proper understanding of it and even making changes to it can hold significant meaning for our development. Changing our self-image is possible: Some psychologists suggest we begin to change our self-image by mentally picturing ourselves performing well at some tasks. Since we presently react to things based on our present images, it's suggested that we replace those with better ones. In many experiments, people were asked to sit quietly for a few minutes each day and imagine themselves doing well. For example, subjects would sit and imagine themselves throwing darts(飞镖) at a bull's-eye on a target Over a period of weeks, their dart game improved. The point of changing self-image is not to develop an image of ourselves that is not real. The aim is to find the real self and to bring our mental images of ourselves in line with our true potential. However, it is generally accepted among psychologists that most of us fail to do justice to ourselves. We're usually better than we think we are. Another important part of changing self-image is to not think about past mistakes. Don't let failures do harm. It is all right to make mistakes. But when they have taught us what we did wrong, we should forget them and not dwell on(纠结于)them. Sometimes we keep remembering our failures or mistakes and feel guilty or embarrassed about them, and then we develop a fear. It is important to have realistic expectations of ourselves. Some of our dissatisfaction might come from expecting too much of ourselves. If our goal is to reach perfection, we are doomed(注定要失败的)from the start. 12. Which situation agrees with the idea of the passage? A. To win a speech contest, Tina pictures herself speaking more confidently. B. To get along with her classmates, Doris always humbles(使卑微)herself. C. To become a star player, Alex repeatedly plays back his mistakes in his mind. D. To be better than his classmates, Joe sets an unrealistic goal. 13. What is the purpose of paragraph 3? A To clarify(澄清)the key to changing self-image. B. To confirm(确认)the effect of changing self-image C. To propose a new view on changing self-image. D. To stress the importance of changing self-image. 14. According to the author, how should we regard our past mistakes? A. They are tools for overcoming fear. B. They are warnings for future. C. They are part of our growth. D. They are barriers to our development. 15. What is the main idea that the author conveys in the passage? A. Overcoming fear through past mistakes. B. Building a realistic self-image through proper imagination. C. The importance of humility(谦卑)in personal growth. D. Setting realistic goals for personal development. 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章论述了自我形象的重要性，并介绍了几种改变自我形象的方法。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Changing our self-image is possible: Some psychologists suggest we begin to change our self-image by mentally picturing ourselves performing well at some tasks. Since we presently react to things based on our present images, it’s suggested that we replace those with better ones.(改变我们的自我形象是可能的：一些心理学家建议，我们开始通过在脑海中想象自己在某些任务中表现良好来改变自我形象。由于我们目前对事物的反应是基于我们现在的图像，因此有人建议我们用更好的图像来代替它们)”可推知，“为了赢得演讲比赛，蒂娜想象自己说话更自信。”符合本段描述的改变自我形象的方法。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The point of changing self-image is not to develop an image of ourselves that is not real. The aim is to find the real self and to bring our mental images of ourselves in line with our true potential.(改变自我形象的关键不是建立一个不真实的自我形象。我们的目标是找到真正的自我，使我们心中的自我形象符合我们真正的潜力)”及全段内容可知，文章第三段的目的是为了阐明改变自我形象的关键。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“It is all right to make mistakes. But when they have taught us what we did wrong, we should forget them and not dwell on (纠结于) them.(犯错误是正常的。但是当它们告诉我们我们做错了什么，我们应该忘记它们，而不是纠结)”可知，犯错是正常的，即犯错是我们成长的一部分。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“As self-image plays a great role in our growth, gaining a proper understanding of it and even making changes to it can hold significant meaning for our development.(自我形象在我们的生活中起着很大的作用，正确认识成长，甚至改变成长，对我们的发展都具有重要意义)”及第二段“Some psychologists suggest we begin to change our self-image by mentally picturing ourselves performing well at some tasks.(一些心理学家建议，我们可以通过在脑海中想象自己在某些任务中表现出色来改变自我形象)”可知，本文论述了自我形象的重要性，且表明自我形象可以通过自己的合理想象改变。故选B。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The “Chong Yang Festival” is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, which is also known as the Double Ninth Festival. ___16___. Climbing mountains. People like to climb mountains on this festival, so the Double Ninth Festival is also called “Mountain-climbing Festival”. The ninth lunar mouth, with clear autumn sky and cool air, is a good time for sightseeing. ___17___. It is really cheerful to climb mountains and enjoy the beautiful nature at this clear time in autumn. Climbing mountains also means “climbing to a higher position”. ___18___. Climbing mountains on the Double Ninth Festival was already popular in the Tang Dynasty. A lot of poems were closely related to this custom. Drinking Chrysanthemum Flower (菊花) Wine. The chrysanthemum flower wine is made with special process. In ancient times, people usually picked fresh chrysanthemum flowers and leaves on the 9th of the 9th lunar month, and made the mixture of them and grains into the wine. ___19___. The wine is said to be good for the health and make people live longer. ___20___. The Double Ninth cake is also known as “flower cake”. It is from Zhou Dynasty. It is said that the cake was prepared after autumn harvests for farmers to have a taste of what was just in season before, and it gradually turned into the present cake for people to eat on the Double Ninth Festival. A. Eating Double Ninth cake B. Making “flower cake” with friends C. So people love to go sightseeing this month D. It would not be drunk until the same day next year E. Here are some traditional customs of the Double Ninth Festival F. But few Chinese people are aware of the importance of the festival G. That’s another reason why climbing mountains are valued by people, especially by the old 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. G 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了重阳节的传统习俗。 【16题详解】 根据下文小标题“Climbing mountains.(登高)”和“Drinking Chrysanthemum Flower (菊花) Wine.(饮菊花酒)”可知，下文主要介绍重阳节的习俗，所以E项“Here are some traditional customs of the Double Ninth Festival (这里有一些重阳节的传统习俗)”承上启下，起到总领全文的作用。故选E项。 【17题详解】 上文“The ninth lunar mouth, with clear autumn sky and cool air, is a good time for sightseeing. (正月初九，秋高气爽，是观光的好时节)”是因，C项“So people love to go sightseeing this month(所以这个月人们喜欢去观光)”是果，说明了人们为什么在重阳节“登高”，照应本段主题。故选C项。 【18题详解】 上文“Climbing mount also means ‘climbing to a higher position’. (登高也表示“爬到更高的位置”)”给出了“登高”的另一层含义，G项“That’s another reason why climbing mountains are valued by people, especially by the old(这也是人们，尤其是老年人重视登山的另一个原因)”揭示了“爬到更高的位置”是人们在重阳节“登高”的另一个原因，照应本段主题。故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据小标题“Drinking Chrysanthemum Flower (菊花) Wine.(饮菊花酒)”可知，本段主要介绍饮菊花酒这一习俗，D项“It would not be drunk until the same day next year(要到明年的同一天才能喝)”介绍了饮菊花酒的时间，每年只有重阳节能饮菊花酒，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。 【20题详解】 设空句是段首小标题，根据下文“The Double Ninth cake is also known as “flower cake”. It is from Zhou Dynasty. It is said that the cake was prepared after autumn harvests for farmers to have a taste of what was just in season before, and it gradually turned into the present cake for people to eat on the Double Ninth Festival.(重阳糕也被称为“花糕”。它来自周朝。据说，这种蛋糕是在秋收之后为农民准备的，用来品尝刚刚应季的东西，后来逐渐演变成现在人们在重阳节吃的蛋糕)”可知，本段介绍了吃重阳糕的习俗，所以A项“Eating Double Ninth cake(吃重阳糕)”是最佳标题。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the summer of 2013 when I was on a cruise (乘船游览) line. After supper, I ____21____ the decks (甲板) and noticed that one of the bars (酒吧) there had karaoke (卡拉OK). Since I enjoyed ____22____, I entered the bar. It was a ____23____ and nice place with fewer people, whom I didn’t know at all, ____24____ I didn’t think I would be so nervous as usual. Then I decided I would have a ____25____. In the bar, I chose a favorite song of mine. The loud music and my singing ____26____many passengers. As more people gathered together to ____27____, I couldn’t help getting upset. I was afraid of being____28____for not singing well. About a minute later, an old couple came smilingly, sent me a rose, and began to dance. This ____29____me and warmed my heart. I gradually _____30_____ and focused on the rest of the song. Later, I left to _____31_____ them and thank them for improving my _____32_____. They, in turn, thanked me for my _____33_____. They said I finished the song wonderfully and that they both had a good time dancing to my singing. I felt lucky to meet the old couple. I got over (克服) my stage fright after that _____34_____. Sometimes, we can’t imagine how much energy a small action of ours will bring to someone else. Just don’t be_____35_____to do something good. 21. A. examined B. fixed up C. cleaned D. looked around 22. A. traveling B. singing C. dancing D. acting 23. A. boring B. busy C. poor D. quiet 24. A. or B. so C. since D. if 25. A. try B. rest C. hat D. test 26. A. moved B. changed C. guided D. drew 27. A. discuss B. laugh C. listen D. shout 28. A. criticized B. punished C. warned D. forgiven 29. A. confused B. challenged C. followed D. encouraged 30. A. showed off B. gave up C. calmed down D. fell behind 31. A. please B. greet C. praise D. help 32. A. confidence B. memory C. interest D. ability 33. A. kindness B. service C. patience D. performance 34. A. suggestion B. lesson C. experience D. mistake 35. A. slow B. careless C. proud D. stressful 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在游轮上的酒吧唱歌时紧张了，一对老夫妇的小举动给了她莫大的鼓励，让作者意识到勿以善小而不为。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义和短语辨析。句意：晚饭后，我环顾甲板，注意到其中一个酒吧有卡拉OK。A. examined检查；B. fixed up修理；C. cleaned打扫；D. looked around环顾四周。根据后文“the decks (甲板) and noticed that one of the bars (酒吧) there had karaoke (卡拉OK)”可知，作者环顾甲板，注意到其中一个酒吧有卡拉OK。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我喜欢唱歌，所以走进了那家酒吧。A. traveling旅行；B. singing唱歌；C. dancing跳舞；D. acting表演。根据后文“I entered the bar”可知，因为作者喜欢唱歌，所以她走进了那家酒吧。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是一个安静舒适的地方，人很少，而且我完全不认识他们，所以我觉得自己不会像往常一样紧张。A. boring无聊的；B. busy忙碌的；C. poor贫穷的；D. quiet安静的。根据后文“and nice place with fewer people”可知，那个酒吧是一个安静舒适的地方，人很少。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A. or否则；B. so所以；C. since因为；D. if如果。根据前文“It was a ____3____ and nice place with fewer people, whom I didn’t know at all”和后文“I didn’t think I would be so nervous as usual”可知，因为酒吧人少，所以作者觉得自己不会像往常一样紧张。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是我决定尝试一下。A. try尝试；B. rest休息；C. hat帽子；D. test测试。 根据前文“Since I enjoyed ____2____, I entered the bar. It was a ____3____ and nice place with fewer people, whom I didn’t know at all, ____4____ I didn’t think I would be so nervous as usual. ”可知，作者喜欢唱歌，酒吧人又少，作者决定试一试。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：喧闹的音乐和我的歌声吸引了许多乘客。A. moved感动；B. changed改变；C. guided引导；D. drew吸引。根据前文“ The loud music and my singing”和后文“many passengers”可知，喧闹的音乐和作者的歌声吸引了许多乘客。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着越来越多人聚集过来聆听，我不禁感到不安。A. discuss讨论；B. laugh笑；C. listen听；D. shout大喊。根据前文“The loud music and my singing ____6____many passengers. As more people gathered together to”可知，作者的歌声吸引了很多乘客过来聆听。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我害怕因为唱得不好而被批评。A. criticized批评；B. punished惩罚；C. warned警告；D. forgiven原谅。根据后文“for not singing well”可知，作者害怕因为唱得不好而被批评。故选A项。 29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一举动鼓励了我，温暖了我的心。A. confused使困惑；B. challenged挑战；C. followed跟随；D. encouraged鼓励。根据前文“About a minute later, an old couple came smilingly, sent me a rose, and began to dance.”和后文“me and warmed my heart”可知，一对夫妇的举动温暖并鼓励了作者。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我逐渐冷静下来，专注于唱完剩下的歌。A. showed off 炫耀；B. gave up放弃；C. calmed down冷静下来；D. fell behind落后。根据前文“I couldn’t help getting upset. ”和后文“and focused on the rest of the song”可知，受到鼓励后，作者逐渐冷静下来，专注唱歌。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我离开座位去问候他们，并感谢他们让我重拾信心。A. please取悦；B. greet问候；C. praise赞美；D. help帮助。根据后文“them and thank them for improving my ____12____”可知，作者去问候那对夫妇。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. confidence信心；B. memory记忆；C. interest兴趣；D. ability能力。根据前文“About a minute later, an old couple came smilingly, sent me a rose, and began to dance. This ____9____me and warmed my heart. I gradually ____10____ and focused on the rest of the song. Later, I left to ____11____ them and thank them for improving my”可知，这对夫妇的举动让作者重拾信心。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为回应，他们感谢我的表演。A. kindness善良；B. service服务；C. patience耐心；D. performance表演。根据前文提到作者演唱并结合“They, in turn, thanked me for my”可知，作者感谢夫妇的鼓励，作为回应，他们感谢作者的表演。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那次经历之后，我克服了舞台恐惧。A. suggestion建议；B. lesson功课；C. experience经历；D. mistake错误。根据语境，夫妇的鼓励，作者后面表现和前文“I got over (克服) my stage fright after that”可知，在那次经历之后，作者克服了舞台恐惧。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，不要犹豫去做善事。A. slow慢的（犹豫的）；B. careless粗心的；C. proud骄傲的；D. stressful有压力的。根据夫妇的举动对作者的影响和前文“Sometimes, we can’t imagine how much energy a small action of ours will bring to someone else.”可知，作者告诉人们：做善事不要犹豫（勿以善小而不为）。故选A项。 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As we all know, festivals ______36______ (celebrate) all around the world and they have ______37______ wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous ______38______ (figure), and important events. Of all the _______39_______ (tradition) festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. People celebrate _______40_______ (show) that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food. Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. With the __________41__________ (develop) of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade ________42________ and others may be established. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses _____43_____ (take) advantage of the celebrations. Festivals reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths and attitudes towards life. And if you study festivals _______44_______ (careful), you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot ________45________ common after all. 【答案】36. are celebrated 37. a 38. figures 39. traditional 40. to show 41. development 42. away 43. taking 44. carefully 45. in 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了节日的起源以及随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，节日庆祝方式发生的变化。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：我们都知道，世界各地都庆祝节日，他们有一个广泛的起源，如一年的季节，宗教，著名人物，和重要的事件。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语festivals和celebrate为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用are。故填are celebrated。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。a range of为固定短语，意为“一系列”。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。figure是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用名词复数形式。故填figures。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在所有的传统节日中，几乎在每一种文化中都可以找到丰收节。修饰名词festivals需用形容词作定语。故填traditional。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们庆祝是为了表达他们对一年食物供应的感激之情。习俗在节日中扮演着重要的角色，但有时它们会随着时间而改变。空处需填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to show。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，一些传统可能会消失，而另一些可能会建立。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词development，with the development of为固定短语，意为“随着……的发展”。故填development。 【42题详解】 考查固定短语。句意同上。fade away为固定短语，意为“消失”。故填away。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：节日变得越来越商业化，商家利用节日的机会。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，businesses和take advantage of为逻辑主谓关系，需填现在分词作宾语补足语。故填taking。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：如果你仔细研究节日，你可能会惊讶地发现，不同文化实际上有很多共同点。修饰动词study需用副词作状语。故填carefully。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。have…in common为固定短语，意为“和……有共同之处”。故填in。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是高中生李华，你校将举办一次以“音乐改变我们的生活”为主题的演讲比赛，请你按照主题，写下你的演讲稿。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Boys and girls, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Boys and girls, It’s a great honour for me to stand here and deliver my speech. My name is Li Hua. The topic of my speech is “Music changes our life”. As is known to us all/As we all know, music is a great way to make people relax. I like listening to music. There are various music types, such as classical music, techno music, hip-hop, country music and so on. But my favorite music is soft music. It has lots of advantages. First of all, it can make people feel good and relaxed. Furthermore, it can help people forget problems. In addition， it also can give us strength and bring us relief. Finally, it can help heal both physical and mental conditions. In a word, music gives us happiness. Thank you from the bottom of my heart for giving me this opportunity to express myself today. Thank you for your listening. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，参加以“音乐改变我们的生活”为主题的演讲比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 方法：way→approach 喜欢：like→be fond of 首先：first of all→to begin with 帮助：help→assist 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：There are various music types, such as classical music, techno music, hip-hop, country music and so on. 拓展句：There are various music types, which include classical music, techno music, hip-hop, country music and so on. 【点睛】[高分句型1]As is known to us all/As we all know, music is a great way to make people relax.（运用了as引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]It’s a great honour for me to stand here and deliver my speech.（运用了it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The peaceful little town Cherrywood Dale was made up of colorful houses, each one home to a warm-hearted family. The neighbors were the salt of the earth, always ready to lend a helping hand to one another. However, among them was an exception, an old man named Mr. Johnson, who lived alone in a small cottage. Mr. Johnson was known for his excellent gardening skills. His gift for gardening had turned his backyard into a beautiful rose garden. However, his passionate devotion to gardening had left him with little time for personal life. His only company was his beloved roses. Not far from Mr. Johnson’s cottage lived a young couple, Tom and Emily. They were the complete opposite of Mr. Johnson—lively and sociable, always up to something new and exciting. Their home was always filled with the sound of laughter and good cheer. They had a young son named Charlie, who was Mr. Johnson’s favorite neighbor. Charlie’s infectious laughter and boundless energy brought some life to Mr. Johnson’s quiet existence. One day, Charlie decided to surprise Mr. Johnson by decorating his front yard for the upcoming Harvest Festival. He knew how much Mr. Johnson loved autumn and the changing of the leaves. Charlie enlisted the help of his parents and set to work, painting pumpkins(南瓜)and hanging decorations. They were so caught up in their creation that they ended up accidentally stepping on Mr. Johnson’s prize-winning roses. The next morning, Mr. Johnson came out of his cottage and saw the beautiful display, his face shining with delight. But his smile quickly turned into a frown(皱眉)when he saw the destroyed roses. He called over Tom and Emily, who were equally displeased by what had happened. They apologized sincerely, promising to replace the roses, but Mr. Johnson was unmoved. The once friendly neighbors became locked in an uneasy standoff. Charlie was heartbroken, not understanding why Mr. Johnson wouldn’t accept their apology. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then one afternoon, Emily decided to make the first move. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mr. Johnson was moved by the three’s sincere understanding. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Then one afternoon, Emily decided to make the first move. She went to local florist’s and asked around for the roses that looked like Mr. Johnson’s. Immediately she managed to replace the destroyed roses and tended the delicate flowers cautiously with the help of Tom and Charlie. Seeing the thoughtful acts, Mr. Johnson finally realized that he overreacted that day and made an apology for his misbehavior. However, what the family cared most was whether what they did could make for his loss and cheered him up. Mr. Johnson was moved by the three’s sincere understanding. He made up his mind to take care of the roses together with the family. As the Harvest Festival approached, the flowers unfolded smiles gradually, which revived his garden. Mr. Johnson expressed how he loved the works of art Charlie created. He even invited the whole family to dinner in his cottage where laughter and happiness had never existed before. The roses, though once destroyed, brought Mr. Johnson something more precious—kindness and genuineness as well as an open heart. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了小镇上住着独居老人Mr. Johnson，终日与心爱的玫瑰花作伴，他的邻居Tom和Emily夫妇很喜欢社交，在丰收节快来临时，这一家人想要给Mr. Johnson一个惊喜，却不小心毁坏了玫瑰花，Mr. Johnson与这一家人的关系也冷淡了许多。Emily主动更换了这些玫瑰并精心打理，Mr. Johnson也为自己的不当行为道歉，最终Mr. Johnson也敞开心扉的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一天下午，艾米丽决定迈出第一步。”可知，第一段可描写Emily替换并打理玫瑰，Mr. Johnson意识到错误并道歉。 ②由第二段首句内容“约翰逊先生被三人真诚的理解所感动。”可知，第二段可描写约翰逊先生和这家人互动，敞开心扉。 2.续写线索：寻找并替换玫瑰——Johnson意识到问题并道歉——一起照顾玫瑰直到开放——与这家人互动——敞开心扉 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.意识到：realize/be aware ②.决定：make up one’s mind/be determined to do 情绪类 ①.喜爱：love/be fond of /adore ②.快乐：happiness/cheer/joy 【点睛】[高分句型1]. However, what the family cared most was whether what they did could make for his loss and cheered him up.（由连接词what引导的主语从句和whether引导的表语从句） [高分句型2]. As the Harvest Festival approached, the flowers unfolded smiles gradually, which revived his garden.（由as引导的状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$