Unit 1 Period 3 Listening and speaking（分层作业）英语沪教版2020必修第一册

Unit 1 Our world C ：Listening and speaking分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 1. 词汇短语匹配 将下列地点名词与对应的英文解释匹配。 ( ) 1. landmark A. a very large building with a square base and four triangular sides that meet at a point at the top, especially in ancient Egypt ( ) 2. pyramid B. a famous building, place, or natural object that is easy to recognize and that helps you to know where you are ( ) 3. cathedral C. a very large and important church ( ) 4. harbor D. a part of the sea or a river where boats can be left safely, often protected from the sea by a thick wall ( ) 5. temple E. a building, especially an ancient one, used for the worship of a god or gods 答案：1 - B；2 - A；3 - C；4 - D；5 - E 2. 句子翻译 （1）埃菲尔铁塔是法国著名的地标性建筑。 （2）悉尼歌剧院以其独特的建筑风格而闻名。 （3）自由女神像是美国的象征。 （4）这座古老的寺庙见证了许多历史事件。 （5）长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。 答案： （1）The Eiffel Tower is a famous landmark in France. （2）The Sydney Opera House is famous for its unique architectural style. （3）The Statue of Liberty is a symbol of the United States. （4）This ancient temple has witnessed many historical events. （5）The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world. 1. 短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The world is full of amazing places. One of the most 1.____________ (impress) landmarks is the Great Wall in China. It 2.____________ (build) over 2,000 years ago to protect the country from invaders. Another 3. ____________(fascinate) place is the Grand Canyon in the United States. Its 4. ____________(deep) and beautiful views attract millions of tourists every year. In Italy, the Colosseum is a well - known ancient 5.____________ (amphitheater). It was used for gladiatorial contests and public spectacles in the past. These places not only show the 6. ____________(wise) of human beings but also attract people from all over the world to experience their unique charm. 答案：1. impressive 2. was built 3. fascinating 4. depth 5. amphitheater 6. wisdom 2. 书面表达（介绍一个旅游景点） 请根据以下要点，写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍一个你最喜欢的旅游景点。 要点： 1. 景点名称及位置； 2. 景点特色（如自然景观、历史文化等）； 3. 你喜欢它的原因。 参考范文： The Forbidden City, located in the heart of Beijing, is one of the most famous tourist attractions in the world. It was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties. With a large number of magnificent palaces and precious cultural relics, it shows the outstanding wisdom and creativity of ancient Chinese people. I love it because it allows me to experience the long history and rich culture of China. Every time I visit it, I am deeply attracted by its grandeur and charm. 1. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The world is full of beautiful and interesting places. Machu Picchu in Peru is one of them. It is an ancient city built on a mountain. The Incas built it in the 15th century. Machu Picchu is famous for its amazing architecture and beautiful mountain views. It was hidden in the mountains for centuries until a historian found it in 1911. Now it attracts thousands of tourists every year. Another great place is the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. It is the world's largest coral reef system. It is home to many colorful fish and other sea animals. People can enjoy diving and snorkeling there to see the wonderful underwater world. 1. When was Machu Picchu built? A. In the 14th century. B. In the 15th century. C. In the 19th century. D. In the 20th century. 2. What is Machu Picchu famous for? A. Its large size. B. Its long history. C. Its amazing architecture and mountain views. D. Its rich cultural relics. 3. What can people do at the Great Barrier Reef? A. See ancient buildings. B. Hike in the mountains. C. Dive and snorkel to see the underwater world. D. Enjoy the beautiful sunrise. 答案：1. B 2. C 3. C 2. 话题讨论 以小组为单位，讨论“如果你有机会去世界上任何一个地方旅游，你会选择哪里？为什么？”，并整理小组讨论结果，制作成一份简单的报告，报告内容需包含每个组员选择的地点及原因。（示例） 小组报告： 组员1：Tom选择去日本京都。原因是京都有许多古老的寺庙和神社，能让人感受到浓厚的日本传统文化，而且还可以品尝到各种美味的日本料理。 组员2：Lucy想去法国巴黎。巴黎是时尚之都，有著名的埃菲尔铁塔、卢浮宫等景点。她希望在那里欣赏到世界级的艺术作品，感受浪漫的氛围。 组员3：David想去巴西里约热内卢。里约热内卢有美丽的海滩，比如科帕卡巴纳海滩。他喜欢在海滩上享受阳光和沙滩，还能观看盛大的狂欢节表演。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Our world C ：Listening and speaking分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 1. 词汇短语匹配 将下列地点名词与对应的英文解释匹配。 ( ) 1. landmark A. a very large building with a square base and four triangular sides that meet at a point at the top, especially in ancient Egypt ( ) 2. pyramid B. a famous building, place, or natural object that is easy to recognize and that helps you to know where you are ( ) 3. cathedral C. a very large and important church ( ) 4. harbor D. a part of the sea or a river where boats can be left safely, often protected from the sea by a thick wall ( ) 5. temple E. a building, especially an ancient one, used for the worship of a god or gods 2. 句子翻译 （1）埃菲尔铁塔是法国著名的地标性建筑。 （2）悉尼歌剧院以其独特的建筑风格而闻名。 （3）自由女神像是美国的象征。 （4）这座古老的寺庙见证了许多历史事件。 （5）长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。 1. 短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The world is full of amazing places. One of the most 1.____________ (impress) landmarks is the Great Wall in China. It 2.____________ (build) over 2,000 years ago to protect the country from invaders. Another 3. ____________(fascinate) place is the Grand Canyon in the United States. Its 4. ____________(deep) and beautiful views attract millions of tourists every year. In Italy, the Colosseum is a well - known ancient 5.____________ (amphitheater). It was used for gladiatorial contests and public spectacles in the past. These places not only show the 6. ____________(wise) of human beings but also attract people from all over the world to experience their unique charm. 2. 书面表达（介绍一个旅游景点） 请根据以下要点，写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍一个你最喜欢的旅游景点。 要点： 1. 景点名称及位置； 2. 景点特色（如自然景观、历史文化等）； 3. 你喜欢它的原因。 1. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The world is full of beautiful and interesting places. Machu Picchu in Peru is one of them. It is an ancient city built on a mountain. The Incas built it in the 15th century. Machu Picchu is famous for its amazing architecture and beautiful mountain views. It was hidden in the mountains for centuries until a historian found it in 1911. Now it attracts thousands of tourists every year. Another great place is the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. It is the world's largest coral reef system. It is home to many colorful fish and other sea animals. People can enjoy diving and snorkeling there to see the wonderful underwater world. 1. When was Machu Picchu built? A. In the 14th century. B. In the 15th century. C. In the 19th century. D. In the 20th century. 2. What is Machu Picchu famous for? A. Its large size. B. Its long history. C. Its amazing architecture and mountain views. D. Its rich cultural relics. 3. What can people do at the Great Barrier Reef? A. See ancient buildings. B. Hike in the mountains. C. Dive and snorkel to see the underwater world. D. Enjoy the beautiful sunrise. 2. 话题讨论 以小组为单位，讨论“如果你有机会去世界上任何一个地方旅游，你会选择哪里？为什么？”，并整理小组讨论结果，制作成一份简单的报告，报告内容需包含每个组员选择的地点及原因。（示例） 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$