Unit 1 Period 1 Reading and Thinking（导学案）英语人教版2019选择性必修第一册

Unit 1 People of Achievement Period 1 Reading and Thinking（导学案）解析版 【学习目标】 1.略读文章，熟悉专题新闻报道的语篇特征，掌握按时间顺序叙述人物经历的方法。 2.细读文章，探索屠呦呦获得成功的多方面原因。 3.掌握本课时重点单词、短语及句型的用法。 【学习重难点】 教学重点 语言维度：掌握相关词汇、短语、句式及复杂句子结构，以理解和表达相关内容。 阅读与文化维度：理解屠呦呦发现青蒿素的研究过程以及面临的挑战和克服困难的方法；分析文章的结构和写作手法，如：时间顺序、对比等。 教学难点 语言深度运用：运用所学词汇和短语进行写作表达。 思维拓展提升：深入理解科学研究背后所蕴含的精神品质，并能结合自身实际进行思考 【预习清单】 一．词性转换 1． adj.至关重要的；关键性的→crucially adv.关键地；至关重要地 2． vt.承诺；保证 vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→ adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的 3． n．(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→ adj.学业的；学术的 4． n．目标；目的adj.客观的→object n．目标；物体；宾语vt.提出……作为反对的理由vi.反对；不同意 5． vt.评价；评估→evaluation n．评价；评估 6． adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→distinction n．区别；差别；特质→distinctive adj.独特的；有特色的；特别的 7． vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢→acknowledgement n．承认；感谢 8． vt.分析→analysis n．分析；分析结果 9． adv.显而易见；看来；显然→apparent adj.明显的；显而易见的 10． adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的→science n．科学→scientist n．科学家 【答案】1.crucial 2.commit；committed 3.academy ；academic 4.objective 5.evaluate 6.distinct 7.acknowledge 8.analyse 9.apparently 10.scientific 二、背词块 1． 承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等) 2． 坚决要求 3． 注意；重视 4． 导致；造成(后果) 5． 死于…… 6． 偶然；意外地 7． 在……方面成功 8． 从……毕业 9． 开始 10． 取出；拟订；提取 【答案】 1.commit oneself to (sth./doing sth./do sth.) 2. insist on 3. pay attention to 4. lead to 5. die from 6. by chance 7. succeed in 8. graduate from 9. in the beginning 10. draw out 【学习过程】 学习理解 读中-主旨阅读 Ⅰ.速读文章并完成下列题目 1．What does the passage mainly tell us? The passage mainly tells us about the great scientist Tu Youyou and her achievement and contributions to medicine. 【答案】 the great scientist Tu Youyou and her achievement and contributions to medicine. 2．Complete the main idea of each paragraph. Para.1：Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize for the discovery of artemisinin. Para.2: Tu Youyou started the road to discovering the treatment for malaria. Para.3: The hard process of discovering the medicine. Para.4: Tu Youyou's attitude to her discovery and the value of it. 【答案】 discovery ; treatment;process;value 读中-细节理解 Ⅱ.细读文章并选出最佳答案 1．How many years did Tu Youyou spend discovering the artemisinin? A．5 years.　　　　　 B．7 years. C．10 years. D．12 years. 2．What does the numbers mentioned in the passage mean? A．Efforts. B．Challenges. C．Values. D．All of above. 3．Which is the correct order according to the passage? ①tested dried wormwood ②cured the malaria patients ③worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine ④used a lower temperature to draw out the extract ⑤went to Hainan A．③①④⑤② B．③⑤①④② C．①②③⑤④ D．①⑤②③④ 4．Where would you most likely find this passage? A．In a blog. B．In a book. C．In a letter. D．In a newspaper. 【答案】1－4　ADBD 应用实践 读后-思维提升 阅读一篇关于其他科学家的文章，运用本节课所学的阅读技巧，总结文章大意、文章结构以及科学家的主要成就和优秀品质。 完成阅读后，写一篇简短的读后感，阐述自己从文章中学到了什么。 【答案】 After reading the deeds of Academician Yuan Longping, I was deeply touched and filled with admiration. His life perfectly illustrated what the true spirit of a scientist is.​ His patriotism, with the whole world in mind and the common people at heart, made me realize that an individual's destiny is closely intertwined with that of the country and the people. Taking on the responsibility of solving the global food problem, he selflessly dedicated his scientific research achievements to the world. This selfless dedication is an exemplary spirit that everyone should learn from. In real life, although we may not be able to achieve such remarkable feats as he did, we can follow his example in our own positions, keep the country and the people in mind, and contribute our part to social development.​ His spirit of being bold in innovation and breakthroughs inspires me not to give up easily when facing difficulties in study and life. Instead, I should have the courage to try and explore. On his scientific research path, Yuan Longping repeatedly broke free from the shackles of traditional theories and achieved one astonishing result after another. This teaches me that only by continuous innovation can we make progress in our own fields. In study, we should also cultivate innovative thinking, be brave to express our ideas, and be willing to try new learning methods to continuously improve our abilities. 读后-课堂练习 Tu Youyou is universally acknowledged as a scientist of great 1. (achieve)．Born in Ningbo，China，on 30 December 1930，Tu Youyou graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.In 1967，she was chosen for a research team 2. was formed by the government with the aim of discovering a new treatment 3. malaria and two years later she became the head of the project in Beijing.She and her teammates examined over 2,000 old medical texts，4. (evaluate) 280,000 plants for their medical properties，and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria.As a 5. (commit) and patient scientist，she never acknowledged defeat whatever difficulty she met.After failing to draw out useful extract by 6. (boil)the sweet wormwood，she began even 7. (careful) thinking and research work.She drew 8. conclusion that boiling the sweet wormwood 9. (destroy) its medical properties.So she used a lower temperature 10. (draw) out the extract and finally she succeeded. 【答案】 1.achievement 2. that/which 3. for 4. evaluated 5. committed 6.boiling 7. more careful 8. a 9. destroyed 10.to draw 总结-语言点 1．vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的 [教材原句]　Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone. 青蒿素已经成为治疗疟疾的重要组成部分，据说仅在非洲每年就能挽救10万人的生命。 [归纳拓展] be vital to/for...对……极为重要 It is vital to do...做……很重要 It is vital that...重要的是…… ①It's vital that we should never lower safety standards as life is the most important in the world. 我们绝不能降低安全标准，这是至关重要的，因为在世界上生命是最宝贵的。 ②Enough sleep is vital for/to the students' physical and mental health. 充足的睡眠对学生的身心健康是非常重要的。 [注意]　在句型“It is vital/important that...”中，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。 [即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①As far as I'm concerned, it is vital (keep) accurate records. ②如果我们要想在生活中发挥作用，重要的一点就是我们应该从小事开始做起。 If we are to make a difference in life, it's vital that we . 【答案】 1.to keep 2.(should) start from small things 2．committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的 [教材原句]　Tu Youyou，a committed and patient scientist，was born in Ningbo，China，on 30 December 1930，and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.屠呦呦是一位尽心尽力、有耐心的科学家，1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波，1955年毕业于北京大学医学院。 [归纳拓展] (1)be committed to (doing) sth.对(做)某事很坚定；专心致志于(做)某事 (2)commit vt.承诺；保证(某个人、机构等)；犯(错；罪) vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等) commit suicide＝kill oneself自杀 commit...to...把……投入…… commit oneself to (doing/to do) sth.承诺(做)某事 (3)commitment n．委托，承认(后可跟to doing) ①To my pride，there come millions of committed communists in China. 我感到自豪的是中国涌现出数以百万的忠诚的共产主义者。 ②Liu Hulan committed herself to fighting for the happiness of the people of the whole nation. 刘胡兰承诺要为全国人民的幸福而奋斗。 ③These targets would not be achieved unless other departments showed equal commitment. 除非其他部门同样努力，否则这些目标无法达成。 [即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①You don't have to commit yourself to （perform）the task now; just think about it. ②Do you need understanding, support, (commit) or consideration? ③在疫情暴发期间，全体医务工作者承诺要为全国人民的幸福和健康而战。 The medical workers virus for the happiness and health of the people during the outbreak of the epidemic. 【答案】 1.performing 2.commitment 3.committed themselves to fight/fighting against 3．acknowledge vt.承认(属实，权威等)，认可；告知收到；(公开)感谢 [教材原句]　However, Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat. 然而，屠呦呦并不承认失败。 [归纳拓展] (1)acknowledge doing sth.承认做了某事 acknowledge sb./sth.to be/as...承认某人/某事是…… It is acknowledged that...……是大家所公认的。 (2)acknowledgement n．承认；感谢 ①They acknowledged having been defeated. 他们承认已经被打败。 ②They acknowledge him to be their leader. 他们承认他是他们的领袖。 ③He is acknowledged as the best male swimmer in his school. 他被公认为是他们学校的最佳男游泳运动员。 [名师点津]　(1)acknowledge表示“承认做了某事”时，其后可接动名词，也可接that从句，但通常不接不定式。 (2)acknowledge后虽不能接不定式作宾语，但可接不定式作宾语补足语。 [即学即练] 写出下列句中acknowledge的汉语意思/完成句子 ①I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local businesses. ②Please acknowledge receipt of this letter. ③They now acknowledge that there is a crisis. ④Her sister (被认为是) the most beautiful girl in the factory. ⑤ (普遍认为) he has a deep love for his country. 【答案】 ①感谢②告知收到③承认；认可④is acknowledged as/to be ⑤It's universally acknowledged that 4．（教材原句）This year's Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria. 本年度的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖已授予屠呦呦(得主之一)，她的研究使青蒿素这种至关重要的新型抗疟疾药物得以发现。 [感知将学语法] 句中whose引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Tu Youyou，在从句中作定语；a crucial new treatment for malaria是同位语，用来解释说明artemisinin。本课中还使用了where引导的非限制性定语从句： In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common, to study malaria patients.(where在此引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Hainan, where在从句中作地点状语。) 起初，屠呦呦奔赴疟疾更为常见的海南研究疟疾患者。 5．（教材原句）Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone. 青蒿素成了抗疟疾药物的关键成分，据估计每年仅在非洲就挽救了10万人的性命。 [归纳点拨] (1)Sb./Sth.＋be＋过去分词＋to do句型，表示“据……某人/某物做……”，可与“It's＋过去分词＋that ...”互换。常用于此句型的动词的过去分词有said, thought, believed, hoped, reported, known, proved, considered等。 (2)在“Sb./Sth.＋be＋过去分词＋to do”句型中，不定式有几种不同的形式： 　　　 [应用融会]　(完成句子/句型转换) ①Mr Smith is said next month. 据说，史密斯先生下个月会出国。 ②Mr Smith is said three times. 据说，史密斯先生已经出国三次了。 ③Mr Smith is said abroad now. 据说，史密斯先生现在正在国外学习。 ④The London Exchange is said to have started from these coffee houses. → the London Exchange from these coffee houses. ⑤She was reported to be awarded the medal. → she was awarded the medal. 【答案】①to go abroad② to have been abroad③to be studying④It is said that；has started⑤ It was reported that 6．（教材原句）Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，she said，“The honour is not just mine.There is a team behind me ...” 获悉自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我。我的身后是一个团队……” [归纳点拨] (1)介词on/upon后面可以跟动名词或名词作宾语，构成介宾短语，在句中作状语，意为“在……的时候；当……时；一……就……”，可以转换为as soon as引导的时间状语从句。 (2)表示“一……就……”的常用词(组)有：directly/instantly/immediately, as soon as, hardly ...when ..., no sooner ...than ..., the moment/minute/second/instant等。 　　　 [注意]　当hardly, no sooner位于句首时，它们所在的句子要使用部分倒装。 [应用融会]　(完成句子) ① ,_I discovered that they had already gone. 一回到家，我就发现他们已经离开了。 ② ,_he paid a visit to his teachers. 他一回到家乡，就拜访了他的老师。 ③Hardly had I got home . 我一到家就病倒了。 ④No sooner than it began to rain. 我刚到学校就开始下雨。 ⑤He said he'd phone you . 他说他一到家就给你打电话。 【答案】①On/Upon arriving home②On/Upon his return to his hometown③when I fell ill④had I arrived at school⑤the moment he got home 迁移创新 你校英文报新开设的Popular Musician栏目正面向全校学生征稿。请你根据所给提示，用英语写一篇介绍著名音乐家弗里德里克·肖邦(Frederic Chopin)的短文。 生卒年份 1810～1849 生平简介 1.6岁学习音乐，7岁作曲，8岁公开演出，20岁已是颇有名气的作曲家； 2．21岁移居巴黎，以作曲和教学为生。 成就及评价 一生创作了约二百部作品，被誉为“钢琴诗人”。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】 The Great Composer—Chopin Frederic Chopin, who was born in 1810, was one of the greatest composers of all time. Chopin's talent for music showed at an early age. He learned music at six，composed music at seven, and even gave public concerts at eight. By the time he was 20, the young musician had become a well­known composer. The following year Chopin moved to Paris, where he spent the rest of his life, earning a living as a composer and teacher. Chopin, who has been called “the poet of the piano”， composed about 200 pieces of music throughout his life. As a great composer, he will be remembered by people forever. 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 People of Achievement Period 1 Reading and Thinking（导学案）原卷版 【学习目标】 1.略读文章，熟悉专题新闻报道的语篇特征，掌握按时间顺序叙述人物经历的方法。 2.细读文章，探索屠呦呦获得成功的多方面原因。 3.掌握本课时重点单词、短语及句型的用法。 【学习重难点】 教学重点 语言维度：掌握相关词汇、短语、句式及复杂句子结构，以理解和表达相关内容。 阅读与文化维度：理解屠呦呦发现青蒿素的研究过程以及面临的挑战和克服困难的方法；分析文章的结构和写作手法，如：时间顺序、对比等。 教学难点 语言深度运用：运用所学词汇和短语进行写作表达。 思维拓展提升：深入理解科学研究背后所蕴含的精神品质，并能结合自身实际进行思考 【预习清单】 一．词性转换 1． adj.至关重要的；关键性的→crucially adv.关键地；至关重要地 2． vt.承诺；保证 vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→ adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的 3． n．(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→ adj.学业的；学术的 4． n．目标；目的adj.客观的→object n．目标；物体；宾语vt.提出……作为反对的理由vi.反对；不同意 5． vt.评价；评估→evaluation n．评价；评估 6． adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→distinction n．区别；差别；特质→distinctive adj.独特的；有特色的；特别的 7． vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢→acknowledgement n．承认；感谢 8． vt.分析→analysis n．分析；分析结果 9． adv.显而易见；看来；显然→apparent adj.明显的；显而易见的 10． adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的→science n．科学→scientist n．科学家 二、背词块 1． 承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等) 2． 坚决要求 3． 注意；重视 4． 导致；造成(后果) 5． 死于…… 6． 偶然；意外地 7． 在……方面成功 8． 从……毕业 9． 开始 10． 取出；拟订；提取 【学习过程】 学习理解 读中-主旨阅读 Ⅰ.速读文章并完成下列题目 1．What does the passage mainly tell us? The passage mainly tells us about the great scientist Tu Youyou and her achievement and contributions to medicine. 2．Complete the main idea of each paragraph. Para.1：Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize for the discovery of artemisinin. Para.2: Tu Youyou started the road to discovering the treatment for malaria. Para.3: The hard process of discovering the medicine. Para.4: Tu Youyou's attitude to her discovery and the value of it. 读中-细节理解 Ⅱ.细读文章并选出最佳答案 1．How many years did Tu Youyou spend discovering the artemisinin? A．5 years.　　　　　 B．7 years. C．10 years. D．12 years. 2．What does the numbers mentioned in the passage mean? A．Efforts. B．Challenges. C．Values. D．All of above. 3．Which is the correct order according to the passage? ①tested dried wormwood ②cured the malaria patients ③worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine ④used a lower temperature to draw out the extract ⑤went to Hainan A．③①④⑤② B．③⑤①④② C．①②③⑤④ D．①⑤②③④ 4．Where would you most likely find this passage? A．In a blog. B．In a book. C．In a letter. D．In a newspaper. 应用实践 读后-思维提升 阅读一篇关于其他科学家的文章，运用本节课所学的阅读技巧，总结文章大意、文章结构以及科学家的主要成就和优秀品质。 完成阅读后，写一篇简短的读后感，阐述自己从文章中学到了什么。 读后-课堂练习 Tu Youyou is universally acknowledged as a scientist of great 1. (achieve)．Born in Ningbo，China，on 30 December 1930，Tu Youyou graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.In 1967，she was chosen for a research team 2. was formed by the government with the aim of discovering a new treatment 3. malaria and two years later she became the head of the project in Beijing.She and her teammates examined over 2,000 old medical texts，4. (evaluate) 280,000 plants for their medical properties，and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria.As a 5. (commit) and patient scientist，she never acknowledged defeat whatever difficulty she met.After failing to draw out useful extract by 6. (boil)the sweet wormwood，she began even 7. (careful) thinking and research work.She drew 8. conclusion that boiling the sweet wormwood 9. (destroy) its medical properties.So she used a lower temperature 10. (draw) out the extract and finally she succeeded. 总结-语言点 1．vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的 [教材原句]　Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone. 青蒿素已经成为治疗疟疾的重要组成部分，据说仅在非洲每年就能挽救10万人的生命。 [归纳拓展] be vital to/for...对……极为重要 It is vital to do...做……很重要 It is vital that...重要的是…… ①It's vital that we should never lower safety standards as life is the most important in the world. 我们绝不能降低安全标准，这是至关重要的，因为在世界上生命是最宝贵的。 ②Enough sleep is vital for/to the students' physical and mental health. 充足的睡眠对学生的身心健康是非常重要的。 [注意]　在句型“It is vital/important that...”中，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。 [即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①As far as I'm concerned, it is vital (keep) accurate records. ②如果我们要想在生活中发挥作用，重要的一点就是我们应该从小事开始做起。 If we are to make a difference in life, it's vital that we . 2．committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的 [教材原句]　Tu Youyou，a committed and patient scientist，was born in Ningbo，China，on 30 December 1930，and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.屠呦呦是一位尽心尽力、有耐心的科学家，1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波，1955年毕业于北京大学医学院。 [归纳拓展] (1)be committed to (doing) sth.对(做)某事很坚定；专心致志于(做)某事 (2)commit vt.承诺；保证(某个人、机构等)；犯(错；罪) vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等) commit suicide＝kill oneself自杀 commit...to...把……投入…… commit oneself to (doing/to do) sth.承诺(做)某事 (3)commitment n．委托，承认(后可跟to doing) ①To my pride，there come millions of committed communists in China. 我感到自豪的是中国涌现出数以百万的忠诚的共产主义者。 ②Liu Hulan committed herself to fighting for the happiness of the people of the whole nation. 刘胡兰承诺要为全国人民的幸福而奋斗。 ③These targets would not be achieved unless other departments showed equal commitment. 除非其他部门同样努力，否则这些目标无法达成。 [即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①You don't have to commit yourself to （perform）the task now; just think about it. ②Do you need understanding, support, (commit) or consideration? ③在疫情暴发期间，全体医务工作者承诺要为全国人民的幸福和健康而战。 The medical workers virus for the happiness and health of the people during the outbreak of the epidemic. 3．acknowledge vt.承认(属实，权威等)，认可；告知收到；(公开)感谢 [教材原句]　However, Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat. 然而，屠呦呦并不承认失败。 [归纳拓展] (1)acknowledge doing sth.承认做了某事 acknowledge sb./sth.to be/as...承认某人/某事是…… It is acknowledged that...……是大家所公认的。 (2)acknowledgement n．承认；感谢 ①They acknowledged having been defeated. 他们承认已经被打败。 ②They acknowledge him to be their leader. 他们承认他是他们的领袖。 ③He is acknowledged as the best male swimmer in his school. 他被公认为是他们学校的最佳男游泳运动员。 [名师点津]　(1)acknowledge表示“承认做了某事”时，其后可接动名词，也可接that从句，但通常不接不定式。 (2)acknowledge后虽不能接不定式作宾语，但可接不定式作宾语补足语。 [即学即练] 写出下列句中acknowledge的汉语意思/完成句子 ①I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local businesses. ②Please acknowledge receipt of this letter. ③They now acknowledge that there is a crisis. ④Her sister (被认为是) the most beautiful girl in the factory. ⑤ (普遍认为) he has a deep love for his country. 4．（教材原句）This year's Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria. 本年度的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖已授予屠呦呦(得主之一)，她的研究使青蒿素这种至关重要的新型抗疟疾药物得以发现。 [感知将学语法] 句中whose引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Tu Youyou，在从句中作定语；a crucial new treatment for malaria是同位语，用来解释说明artemisinin。本课中还使用了where引导的非限制性定语从句： In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common, to study malaria patients.(where在此引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Hainan, where在从句中作地点状语。) 起初，屠呦呦奔赴疟疾更为常见的海南研究疟疾患者。 5．（教材原句）Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone. 青蒿素成了抗疟疾药物的关键成分，据估计每年仅在非洲就挽救了10万人的性命。 [归纳点拨] (1)Sb./Sth.＋be＋过去分词＋to do句型，表示“据……某人/某物做……”，可与“It's＋过去分词＋that ...”互换。常用于此句型的动词的过去分词有said, thought, believed, hoped, reported, known, proved, considered等。 (2)在“Sb./Sth.＋be＋过去分词＋to do”句型中，不定式有几种不同的形式： 　　　 [应用融会]　(完成句子/句型转换) ①Mr Smith is said next month. 据说，史密斯先生下个月会出国。 ②Mr Smith is said three times. 据说，史密斯先生已经出国三次了。 ③Mr Smith is said abroad now. 据说，史密斯先生现在正在国外学习。 ④The London Exchange is said to have started from these coffee houses. → the London Exchange from these coffee houses. ⑤She was reported to be awarded the medal. → she was awarded the medal. 6．（教材原句）Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，she said，“The honour is not just mine.There is a team behind me ...” 获悉自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我。我的身后是一个团队……” [归纳点拨] (1)介词on/upon后面可以跟动名词或名词作宾语，构成介宾短语，在句中作状语，意为“在……的时候；当……时；一……就……”，可以转换为as soon as引导的时间状语从句。 (2)表示“一……就……”的常用词(组)有：directly/instantly/immediately, as soon as, hardly ...when ..., no sooner ...than ..., the moment/minute/second/instant等。 　　　 [注意]　当hardly, no sooner位于句首时，它们所在的句子要使用部分倒装。 [应用融会]　(完成句子) ① ,_I discovered that they had already gone. 一回到家，我就发现他们已经离开了。 ② ,_he paid a visit to his teachers. 他一回到家乡，就拜访了他的老师。 ③Hardly had I got home . 我一到家就病倒了。 ④No sooner than it began to rain. 我刚到学校就开始下雨。 ⑤He said he'd phone you . 他说他一到家就给你打电话。 迁移创新 你校英文报新开设的Popular Musician栏目正面向全校学生征稿。请你根据所给提示，用英语写一篇介绍著名音乐家弗里德里克·肖邦(Frederic Chopin)的短文。 生卒年份 1810～1849 生平简介 1.6岁学习音乐，7岁作曲，8岁公开演出，20岁已是颇有名气的作曲家； 2．21岁移居巴黎，以作曲和教学为生。 成就及评价 一生创作了约二百部作品，被誉为“钢琴诗人”。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$