精品解析： 内蒙古通辽市科尔沁左翼中旗2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025年度下学期七年级英语学科期中试卷 听力理解(每小题1分,共10分) 第一节,听句子,选出与所听句子搭配的图片。 你将听到五个句子,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子搭配的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节听对话,选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. When is the tennis match? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 7. How many eggs does Li Wei usually have for breakfast? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 8. What’s Bob’s favorite animal? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tigers. B. Pandas. C. Giraffes. 9. Where are they? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At school. B. At home. C. In a store. 10. What kind of food does Mike like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Noodles. B. Rice. C. Dumplings. 笔试 （90分） 一. 完形填空（每题1分，共10分） Hippos (河马) live in Africa. They’re big and fat. They have small eyes, small ears and short legs. They also ____11____ very big teeth! Hippos are usually three to four meters long. Hippos usually live for about 40 ____12____. The name “hippo” comes from the Greek (希腊的) word. It means “river horse” and it is ____13____ to see why. They live in rivers and on ____14____. Hippos often walk on land, but they spend most of their time in the water. ____15____ even give birth to their babies in the water. ____16____ hippos, called calves, are born very small, usually about 50 kg. Hippos spend so much time in the water, but they are not good ____17____. Staying mostly underwater during the day helps keep them cool. As the ____18____ goes down, hippos will climb out of the water to ____19____ grass. They can eat up to 40 kg of grass in one night. Although hippos look slow, they can run on land very ____20____ . They can travel up to 10 km to find food. Hippos are one of the most dangerous animals in the world. Every year they kill hundreds of people! 11. A. make B. have C. draw D. buy 12. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 13. A. easy B. difficult C. big D. small 14. A. sky B. land C. water D. mountains 15. A. He B. She C. They D. It 16. A. Girl B. Boy C. Baby D. Animal 17. A. swimmers B. singers C. players D. dancers 18. A. cloud B. sun C. moon D. star 19. A. grow B. drink C. eat D. cook 20. A. slowly B. well C. badly D. fast 二. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） A It’s Sunday afternoon. Toby is watching TV in the living room. He wants to play with his family outside. But he finds they are all busy. Mom is making dinner for the family in the kitchen. The food smells really good. Timmy, Toby’s brother, is a hard-working boy. He is studying for his big test on Monday in his room. Sarah, Toby’s sister, is helping Dad carry (搬) some boxes into the house. No one has time to play with Toby. Oh! Robert, the family’s pet dog, is lying (躺) on the sofa. “He wants to play outside, too,” Toby thinks. 21. Where is Toby’s mother? A. In her room. B. In the kitchen. C. Outside the house. D. In the living room. 22. When does Toby’s brother have a big test? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. D. On Sunday. 23. What is Toby’s father doing? A. He is watching TV. B. He is making dinner. C. He is lying on the sofa. D. He is carrying some boxes. 24. Who’s Robert? A. Toby’s dog. B. Toby’s cat. C. Toby’s dad. D. Toby’s brother. 25. What may Toby do next? A. Help Mom. B. Keep watching TV. C. Go out with his sister. D. Play with Robert outside. B Mr. Lee comes from Beijing, China. He went to America in 2017. He likes life there, so he moved (搬家) there in 2019. Now they all get used to (习惯) life there.   Today is December 24th. And tomorrow is Christmas Day. The whole family is busy with Christmas. Mrs. Lee can’t make the dinner very well, but Mr. Lee is good at making American food. Look! He is cooking in the kitchen. What is Mrs. Lee doing? She is just a helper of Mr. Lee. Can you see the girl in a brown coat? She is their daughter. She is 18 years old and her name is Molly. She studies in America. Now she is washing clothes at home. And the old man on the sofa is Molly’s grandfather. He is 75 years old, but he is still in good health. What is he doing? Well, Molly’s grandmother is teaching him how to use the Internet. They are really a happy family. 26. How many people are there in Mr. Lee’s family? A. three. B. four. C. five. D. six. 27. When is Christmas? A. Dec. 20th. B. Dec. 24th. C. Dec. 25th. D. Dec. 26th. 28. Who is cooking in the kitchen? A. Mr. Lee. B. Mrs. Lee. C. Molly. D. Molly’s grandparents. 29. What’s Molly doing now? A Studying. B. Washing clothes. C. Using the computer. D. Teaching grandpa. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Mr. Lee’s Family B. The Christmas C. A Day of Family D. Life in America C A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you health y and strong. It also helps you stay in a good condition. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬) which give you more energy and make you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect (尊重) their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter, sports will help you become a better and happier person. 31. The purpose of the first paragraph is to ________. A. introduce the topic B. make a survey C. share knowledge (知识) of sports D. ask for advice 32. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE about sports? A. When endorphins are made in our body, we will get angry easily. B. If young people do more sports, they will have more problems. C. When doing sports, we should respect everyone in the game. D. More indoor exercise can bring people happiness and health. 33. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A Reports. B. Sports. C. Problems. D. Rules. 34. What is the best title for the text? A. Sports Are Just For Professionals B. Sports Teach People To Work Hard C. Sports Are Good For People D. Sports Make People Go Outside 35. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? P＝Paragraph. A. B. C. D. 三. 补全对话(每题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Tom and Lucy are talking about health on the way to school. T=Tom L= Lucy) T: Hi, Lucy. You always look healthy. ____36____ L: Yes, I exercise three times a week. How about you? T: ____37____ L: How come? Don’t you know doing more exercise is good for our health? T: Well, I am just too lazy to exercise. ____38____ L: I like running. I always feel happy after running. T: ____39____ L: I never eat junk food. I like to eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. T: You are great. I should learn from you and try to keep healthy. L: How about running with me after school? That may be a good start for you. T: Sounds great. ____40____ A. I never exercise. B. Do you often exercise? C. Let’s think about the food. D. How often do you eat junk food? E. What kind of exercise do you like? F. But your grandmother doesn’t like carrots. G. Let me get my running shoes first after school. 四. 读写综合（每题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 John is a seven-year-old boy. He began to go to school last year and now he’s in Grade 2. His home is not far from school, but he is often late for class because he likes watching TV in the evening and goes to bed late. This term Mrs. Black, John’s aunt, works in his school. She teaches the students English in Grade 2. She is very strict with her students, and of course, with John, too. She makes strict rules. She always says, “First, you can’t run in the hallways. Second, don’t go out alone at night. Third, you have to help your parents do housework at home.” She often tells John to remember the rules and come to school on time. Today John gets up late again. He gets to school at 8:15 a.m. He is ten minutes late for the first class. His aunt waits for him at the school gate. “Why are you often late for class?” Mrs. Black says angrily. “Every time I get to the street corner I always see a sign. It says, ‘SCHOOL—GO SLOW!’, so I walk very slowly,” says John. 41. What does John like doing in the evening? ______________________________________ 42. What subject does Mrs. Black teach? ______________________________________ 43. How many rules does Mrs. Black make for her students? ______________________________________ 44. When does the first class start? ______________________________________ 45 Where does Mrs. Black wait for John today? ______________________________________ 五. 短文填空（每空1分，共10分） Do you always eat hamburgers and never have milk, fruit or vegetables? Well, you need to stop these _____46_____ (habit) if you want to be _____47_____ (health). ____48____ breakfast, you need to eat _____49_____ egg and have some milk at least (至少). They can help you think _____50_____ (good) in class in the morning. And you’d better (最好) have breakfast before you have the _____51_____ (one) class. Also, you can eat apples, bananas, oranges and other fruit in the morning rather than in the afternoon. Some parents want their children _____52_____ (eat) more fruit too. For lunch, it _____53_____ (be) not enough to eat only vegetables and rice, because the time in the afternoon is very long. Food with chicken is good. You really need some meat if you have PE in the afternoon. For dinner, it’s OK to eat a little. Some people like to eat only some vegetable salad _____54_____ they don’t want to be fat. And it’s difficult for _____55_____ (they) to sleep well if they eat too much. By the way, when is a good time to sleep? For students, it’s 9:00 p.m. For adults (成年人), it’s 11:00 p.m. 六. 选词填空（每空1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 and   library   swim   student   be   she   bored   what   some   like Now it’s four o’clock in the afternoon. The ____56____ of Class One are at school. They don’t have any classes. ____57____ are they doing now? Han Mei is reading a book in the classroom. She ____58____ to read books. She often goes to the ____59____ at weekends. But reading is ____60____ for Li Lei. He likes ball games. He thinks they are relaxing. He is playing basketball now. He also likes ____61____. But there isn’t a pool at school. So he can’t swim. Zhang Li ____62____ drinking tea. She thinks tea is good for ____63____. Where is Linda? Look! She is dancing over there with ____64____ girls. She dances every afternoon. ____65____ Tom is writing to his penfriend. How happy they are! 七. 作文。（15分） 66. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 学校英文俱乐部正在开展主题为“争做健康少年” (Be a Healthy Teenager) 的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇文章投稿，介绍你的饮食习惯，运动情况并谈谈你为什么这样做。 提示词语：different, vegetables, run, keep fit 提示问题： What are your eating habits? What sports do you do every day? Why do you keep these habits? As we all know, health is very important in our life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025年度下学期七年级英语学科期中试卷 听力理解(每小题1分,共10分) 第一节,听句子,选出与所听句子搭配的图片。 你将听到五个句子,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子搭配的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I can’t play computer games from Monday to Friday. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The children want to go to the zoo to see the pandas. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The basketball match will be on August twenty-second, Friday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】My brother is good at playing badminton. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】They are going to take a high-speed train to Beijing for a basketball match. 第二节听对话,选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. When is the tennis match? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Is the tennis match on Friday? B: No, it isn’t. It is on Thursday. 7. How many eggs does Li Wei usually have for breakfast? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you usually have for breakfast, Li Wei? B: I have two eggs and a piece of bread. 8. What’s Bob’s favorite animal? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tigers. B. Pandas. C. Giraffes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I like tigers and pandas best. What about you, Bob? B: I like giraffes best. 9. Where are they? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At school. B. At home. C. In a store. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s the time now, Gina? B: It’s about twelve thirty. It’s time to clean the classroom. 10. What kind of food does Mike like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Noodles. B. Rice. C. Dumplings. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Anna, what kind of food do you like best ? B: Oh. I like noodles best. What about you, Mike? A: I like dumplings best. 笔试 （90分） 一. 完形填空（每题1分，共10分） Hippos (河马) live in Africa. They’re big and fat. They have small eyes, small ears and short legs. They also ____11____ very big teeth! Hippos are usually three to four meters long. Hippos usually live for about 40 ____12____. The name “hippo” comes from the Greek (希腊的) word. It means “river horse” and it is ____13____ to see why. They live in rivers and on ____14____. Hippos often walk on land, but they spend most of their time in the water. ____15____ even give birth to their babies in the water. ____16____ hippos, called calves, are born very small, usually about 50 kg. Hippos spend so much time in the water, but they are not good ____17____. Staying mostly underwater during the day helps keep them cool. As the ____18____ goes down, hippos will climb out of the water to ____19____ grass. They can eat up to 40 kg of grass in one night. Although hippos look slow, they can run on land very ____20____ . They can travel up to 10 km to find food. Hippos are one of the most dangerous animals in the world. Every year they kill hundreds of people! 11. A. make B. have C. draw D. buy 12. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 13. A. easy B. difficult C. big D. small 14. A. sky B. land C. water D. mountains 15. A. He B. She C. They D. It 16. A. Girl B. Boy C. Baby D. Animal 17. A. swimmers B. singers C. players D. dancers 18. A. cloud B. sun C. moon D. star 19. A. grow B. drink C. eat D. cook 20. A. slowly B. well C. badly D. fast 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了有关河马的知识。 【11题详解】 句意：它们也有非常大的牙齿！ make制作；have有；draw画画；buy买。根据“very big teeth!”可知，河马有大牙齿，故选B、 【12题详解】 句意：河马通常能活40年左右。 days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据“Hippos usually live”可知，此处是指河马的寿命，years符合语境，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：它意思是“河马”，原因很容易理解。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；big大的；small小的。根据“They live in rivers and on...Hippos often walk on land, but they spend most of their time in the water”可知，河马之所以被称为河马，是因为它们生活在河流和陆地上。河马经常在陆地上行走，但它们大部分时间都在水里度过。所以这很容易理解这个名字的由来，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：它们生活在河流和陆地上。 sky天空；land陆地；water水；mountains山。根据“Hippos often walk on land”可知，河马生活在河流和陆地上。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：它们甚至在水里生孩子。 He他；She她；They它们；It它。空处指代hippos，应用they，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：小河马，被称为幼崽，出生时非常小，通常约50公斤。 Girl女孩；Boy男孩；Baby婴儿；Animal动物。根据“called calves, are born very small, usually about 50 kg.”可知，介绍的是河马的幼崽，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：河马花很多时间在水里，但它们不擅长游泳。 swimmers游泳者；singers歌手；players运动员；dancers舞者。根据“Hippos spend so much time in the water”可知，河马大部分时间在水里，but表示转折，说明它们不是很好的游泳者，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：当太阳下山时，河马会从水里爬出来吃草。 cloud云；sun太阳；moon月亮；star星星。根据“Staying mostly underwater during the day helps keep them cool.”和“goes down”可知，河马白天大部分时间待在水下有助于保持凉爽。太阳下山时，河马会从水里爬出来吃草。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：当太阳下山时，河马会从水里爬出来吃草。 grow生长；drink喝；eat吃；cook烹饪。根据“grass”可知，指的是河马吃草，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：虽然河马看起来很慢，但它们在陆地上跑得很快。 slowly缓慢地；well好；badly严重地；fast快。Although引导让步状语从句，主句和从句含有转折关系，说明虽然河马看起来很慢，但它们在陆地上跑得很快。故选D。 二. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） A It’s Sunday afternoon. Toby is watching TV in the living room. He wants to play with his family outside. But he finds they are all busy. Mom is making dinner for the family in the kitchen. The food smells really good. Timmy, Toby’s brother, is a hard-working boy. He is studying for his big test on Monday in his room. Sarah, Toby’s sister, is helping Dad carry (搬) some boxes into the house. No one has time to play with Toby. Oh! Robert, the family’s pet dog, is lying (躺) on the sofa. “He wants to play outside, too,” Toby thinks. 21. Where is Toby’s mother? A. In her room. B. In the kitchen. C. Outside the house. D. In the living room. 22. When does Toby’s brother have a big test? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. D. On Sunday. 23. What is Toby’s father doing? A. He is watching TV. B. He is making dinner. C. He is lying on the sofa. D. He is carrying some boxes. 24. Who’s Robert? A. Toby’s dog. B. Toby’s cat. C. Toby’s dad. D. Toby’s brother. 25. What may Toby do next? A. Help Mom. B. Keep watching TV. C. Go out with his sister. D. Play with Robert outside. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Toby和他的家人在周日下午所做的事情。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mom is making dinner for the family in the kitchen.”可知他妈妈在厨房做饭。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Timmy, Toby’s brother, is a hard-working boy. He is studying for his big test on Monday in his room.”可知Toby的哥哥周一有大考。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sarah, Toby’s sister, is helping Dad carry (搬) some boxes into the house.”可知他爸爸在把一些盒子搬进房子。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Oh! Robert, the family’s pet dog,”可知Robert是宠物狗。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Oh! Robert, the family’s pet dog, is lying (躺) on the sofa. ‘He wants to play outside, too,’ Toby thinks.”可知他可能和Robert出去玩。故选D。 B Mr. Lee comes from Beijing, China. He went to America in 2017. He likes life there, so he moved (搬家) there in 2019. Now they all get used to (习惯) life there.   Today is December 24th. And tomorrow is Christmas Day. The whole family is busy with Christmas. Mrs. Lee can’t make the dinner very well, but Mr. Lee is good at making American food. Look! He is cooking in the kitchen. What is Mrs. Lee doing? She is just a helper of Mr. Lee. Can you see the girl in a brown coat? She is their daughter. She is 18 years old and her name is Molly. She studies in America. Now she is washing clothes at home. And the old man on the sofa is Molly’s grandfather. He is 75 years old, but he is still in good health. What is he doing? Well, Molly’s grandmother is teaching him how to use the Internet. They are really a happy family. 26. How many people are there in Mr. Lee’s family? A. three. B. four. C. five. D. six. 27. When is Christmas? A. Dec. 20th. B. Dec. 24th. C. Dec. 25th. D. Dec. 26th. 28. Who is cooking in the kitchen? A. Mr. Lee. B. Mrs. Lee. C. Molly. D. Molly’s grandparents. 29. What’s Molly doing now? A. Studying. B. Washing clothes. C. Using the computer. D. Teaching grandpa. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Mr. Lee’s Family B. The Christmas C. A Day of Family D. Life in America 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述Mr. Lee一家人在12月24日这一天在家做什么。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Lee”、“Mrs. Lee”、“Molly”、“Molly’s grandfather”和“Molly’s grandmother”可知，Mr. Lee的家里有五个人。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today is December 24th. And tomorrow is Christmas Day.”可知，今天是24号，明天25号是圣诞节。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but Mr. Lee is good at making American food. Look! He is cooking in the kitchen.”可知，Mr. Lee厨艺很好，他正在下厨。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now she is washing clothes at home.”可知，Molly正在洗衣服。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，主要讲述Mr. Lee一家人在12月24日这一天在家做什么。故选C。 C A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you health y and strong. It also helps you stay in a good condition. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬) which give you more energy and make you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect (尊重) their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter, sports will help you become a better and happier person. 31. The purpose of the first paragraph is to ________. A. introduce the topic B. make a survey C. share knowledge (知识) of sports D. ask for advice 32. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE about sports? A. When endorphins are made in our body, we will get angry easily. B. If young people do more sports, they will have more problems. C. When doing sports, we should respect everyone in the game. D. More indoor exercise can bring people happiness and health. 33 What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Reports. B. Sports. C. Problems. D. Rules. 34. What is the best title for the text? A. Sports Are Just For Professionals B. Sports Teach People To Work Hard C. Sports Are Good For People D. Sports Make People Go Outside 35. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? P＝Paragraph. A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了运动给人们带来的诸多好处。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports.”可知，本段为了介绍文章主题。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They teach young people to respect (尊重) their coaches, teammates and players from the other team.”可知，运动教会年轻人尊重他人。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Also, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect (尊重) their coaches, teammates and players from the other team.”可知，体育运动教会年轻人如何沟通和团队合作。他们教导年轻人尊重他们的教练、队友和其他球队的球员。因此划线单词“they”指代的是前文中的“sports运动”。故选B。 【34题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“sports will help you become a better and happier person”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了运动给人们带来的诸多好处。选项C“运动对人们有益”符合主旨，且最具概括性。故选C。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出“运动”这一主题；第二、三、四段讲述原因及好处；第五段总结并点明主旨，属于总分总的结构。故选D。 三. 补全对话(每题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Tom and Lucy are talking about health on the way to school. T=Tom L= Lucy) T: Hi, Lucy. You always look healthy. ____36____ L: Yes, I exercise three times a week. How about you? T: ____37____ L: How come? Don’t you know doing more exercise is good for our health? T: Well, I am just too lazy to exercise. ____38____ L: I like running. I always feel happy after running. T: ____39____ L: I never eat junk food. I like to eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. T: You are great. I should learn from you and try to keep healthy. L: How about running with me after school? That may be a good start for you. T: Sounds great. ____40____ A. I never exercise. B. Do you often exercise? C. Let’s think about the food. D. How often do you eat junk food? E. What kind of exercise do you like? F. But your grandmother doesn’t like carrots. G. Let me get my running shoes first after school. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. E 39. D 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Tom与Lucy关于饮食、运动和健康方面的对话。 36题详解】 根据答句“Yes, I exercise three times a week.”可知，此处应在询问对方锻炼的频率，选项B“你经常锻炼吗？”与之匹配。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据答句“How come? Don’t you know doing more exercise is good for our health?”可知，Lucy对Tom关于“锻炼频率”的回答感到吃惊，空处应与Lucy经常锻炼的频率相反，选项A“我从不运动。”与之匹配。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据答句“I like running. I always feel happy after running.”可知，此处应在询问对方喜欢哪类运动，选项E“你喜欢什么样的运动？”与之匹配。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据答句“I never eat junk food.”可知，此处应在询问对方否吃垃圾食品，选项D“你多久吃一次垃圾食品？”与之匹配。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据问句“How about running with me after school? That may be a good start for you.”及答句“Yes, I exercise three times a week.”可知，Tom接受了Lucy开始跑步的提议，空处应与跑步的准备工作有关，选项G“放学后让我先去拿跑鞋。”与之匹配。故选G。 四. 读写综合（每题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 John is a seven-year-old boy. He began to go to school last year and now he’s in Grade 2. His home is not far from school, but he is often late for class because he likes watching TV in the evening and goes to bed late. This term Mrs. Black, John’s aunt, works in his school. She teaches the students English in Grade 2. She is very strict with her students, and of course, with John, too. She makes strict rules. She always says, “First, you can’t run in the hallways. Second, don’t go out alone at night. Third, you have to help your parents do housework at home.” She often tells John to remember the rules and come to school on time. Today John gets up late again. He gets to school at 8:15 a.m. He is ten minutes late for the first class. His aunt waits for him at the school gate. “Why are you often late for class?” Mrs. Black says angrily. “Every time I get to the street corner, I always see a sign. It says, ‘SCHOOL—GO SLOW!’, so I walk very slowly,” says John. 41. What does John like doing in the evening? ______________________________________ 42. What subject does Mrs. Black teach? ______________________________________ 43 How many rules does Mrs. Black make for her students? ______________________________________ 44. When does the first class start? ______________________________________ 45. Where does Mrs. Black wait for John today? ______________________________________ 【答案】41. He likes watching TV in the evening. 42. She teaches English. 43. She made 3 rules for her students./There are three (rules). 44. It starts at 8:05 a.m. 45. She waits for him at the school gate. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了约翰由于深夜看电视的习惯，经常上学迟到，他巧妙地将自己的迟到归咎于他声称在上学路上看到的“学校——慢行”标志。 【41题详解】 根据“he likes watching TV in the evening”可知，他晚上喜欢看电视。故填He likes watching TV in the evening. 【42题详解】 根据“She teaches the students English in Grade 2”可知，她教英语。故填She teaches English. 【43题详解】 根据“First...Second...Third”可知，是三条规则。故填She made 3 rules for her students./There are three (rules). 【44题详解】 根据“He gets to school at 8:15 a.m. He is ten minutes late for the first class”可知，他早上8点15分到学校，他第一节课迟到了十分钟，所以第一节课是8点5分开始。故填It starts at 8:05 a.m. 【45题详解】 根据“His aunt waits for him at the school gate.”可知，她在学校门口等他。故填She waits for him at the school gate. 五. 短文填空（每空1分，共10分） Do you always eat hamburgers and never have milk, fruit or vegetables? Well, you need to stop these _____46_____ (habit) if you want to be _____47_____ (health). ____48____ breakfast, you need to eat _____49_____ egg and have some milk at least (至少). They can help you think _____50_____ (good) in class in the morning. And you’d better (最好) have breakfast before you have the _____51_____ (one) class. Also, you can eat apples, bananas, oranges and other fruit in the morning rather than in the afternoon. Some parents want their children _____52_____ (eat) more fruit too. For lunch, it _____53_____ (be) not enough to eat only vegetables and rice, because the time in the afternoon is very long. Food with chicken is good. You really need some meat if you have PE in the afternoon. For dinner, it’s OK to eat a little. Some people like to eat only some vegetable salad _____54_____ they don’t want to be fat. And it’s difficult for _____55_____ (they) to sleep well if they eat too much. By the way, when is a good time to sleep? For students, it’s 9:00 p.m. For adults (成年人), it’s 11:00 p.m. 【答案】46. habits 47. healthy 48. For##At 49. an 50. well 51. first 52. to eat 53. is 54. because##for##since##as 55. them 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些帮助我们保持健康的习惯。 【46题详解】 句意：嗯，如果你想要健康，你需要改掉这些习惯。空前有these，故此空填可数名词的复数形式。故填habits。 【47题详解】 句意：嗯，如果你想要健康，你需要改掉这些习惯。空前有be，故此空应该用形容词作表语；healthy意为“健康的”，符合语境。故填healthy。 【48题详解】 句意：早餐（时），你至少需要吃一个鸡蛋，喝一些牛奶。表示三餐的名词前可用介词for，意为“当作”；at breakfast意为“早餐时”，为固定短语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填For/At。 【49题详解】 句意：早餐（时），你至少需要吃一个鸡蛋，喝一些牛奶。此处表泛指，egg的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 【50题详解】 句意：它们可以帮助你在早上的课上很好地思考。此处修饰动词think，应该用副词。good的副词形式是well。故填well。 【51题详解】 句意：而且你最好在上第一节课前吃早饭。空前有定冠词the，此处应该用序数词表顺序。one的序数词是first。故填first。 【52题详解】 句意：一些父母也想让他们的孩子多吃水果。want sb to do sth意为“想要某人做某事”。故填to eat。 【53题详解】 句意：午餐只吃蔬菜和米饭是不够的，因为下午的时间很长。此处为“it is+ adj. + to do sth”结构。故填is。 【54题详解】 句意：有些人喜欢只吃一些蔬菜沙拉，因为他们不想发胖。此处说明原因，所以用because/for/since/as。故填because/for/since/as。 【55题详解】 句意：如果他们吃太多，他们就很难睡好觉。介词for后接人称代词的宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。 六. 选词填空（每空1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 and   library   swim   student   be   she   bored   what   some   like Now it’s four o’clock in the afternoon. The ____56____ of Class One are at school. They don’t have any classes. ____57____ are they doing now? Han Mei is reading a book in the classroom. She ____58____ to read books. She often goes to the ____59____ at weekends. But reading is ____60____ for Li Lei. He likes ball games. He thinks they are relaxing. He is playing basketball now. He also likes ____61____. But there isn’t a pool at school. So he can’t swim. Zhang Li ____62____ drinking tea. She thinks tea is good for ____63____. Where is Linda? Look! She is dancing over there with ____64____ girls. She dances every afternoon. ____65____ Tom is writing to his penfriend. How happy they are! 【答案】56. students 57. What 58. likes 59. library 60. boring 61. swimming 62. is 63. her 64. some 65. And 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了一班的学生在下午四点钟时在学校各自进行的活动，包括阅读、打篮球、喝茶、跳舞和写信等，展现了他们不同的兴趣爱好和快乐的校园生活。 【56题详解】 句意：一班的学生们在学校。根据“of Class One are at school”及备选词可知，此处是指一班的学生们，用student的复数形式students。故填students。 【57题详解】 句意：他们现在在做什么呢？根据“...are they doing now?”及备选词可知，此句是询问他们正在做什么，用what提问，句首字母大写。故填What。 【58题详解】 句意：她喜欢读书。根据“She...to read books.”及备选词可知，此处是指她喜欢读书，用like的第三人称单数形式likes，表示“喜欢”。故填likes。 【59题详解】 句意：她经常在周末去图书馆。根据“She often goes to the...at weekends.”及上文提及喜欢读书可知，此处是指她经常在周末去图书馆，用library表示“图书馆”。故填library。 【60题详解】 句意：但是读书对李雷来说很无聊。根据“But reading is...for Li Lei.”及所给单词可知，此处是指读书对李雷来说很无聊，用bored的形容词形式boring，表示“无聊的”，修饰物。故填boring。 【61题详解】 句意：他也喜欢游泳。根据“But there isn’t a pool at school. So he can’t swim.”及备选词可知，此处是指他也喜欢游泳，用swim的动名词形式swimming，表示“游泳”，like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。故填swimming。 【62题详解】 句意：张丽正在喝茶。根据“Zhang Li...drinking tea.”及备选词可知，此处是指正在喝茶，用be动词is构成现在进行时。故填is。 【63题详解】 句意：她认为茶对她有好处。根据“She thinks tea is good for...”及备选词可知，此处是指她认为茶对她有好处，用she的形容词性物主代词her，表示“她的”。故填her。 【64题详解】 句意：看！她正在那边和一些女孩跳舞。根据“She is dancing over there with...girls.”及备选词可知，此处是指和一些女孩跳舞，用some表示“一些”，修饰名词复数。故填some。 【65题详解】 句意：并且汤姆正在给他的笔友写信。根据“...Tom is writing to his penfriend.”及备选词可知，此处与上文是并列关系，用and表示“并且”，句首字母大写。故填And。 七. 作文。（15分） 66. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 学校英文俱乐部正在开展主题为“争做健康少年” (Be a Healthy Teenager) 的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇文章投稿，介绍你的饮食习惯，运动情况并谈谈你为什么这样做。 提示词语：different, vegetables, run, keep fit 提示问题： What are your eating habits? What sports do you do every day? Why do you keep these habits? As we all know, health is very important in our life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 As we all know, health is very important in our life. I try my best to be a healthy teenager. Firstly, I have healthy eating habits. I hardly eat junk food. To keep a balanced diet, I have different kinds of food such as fruit, vegetables, and meat. Secondly, doing sports is another way for me to keep healthy. On school days, I do exercise like running and playing basketball. On weekends, I usually swim or play badminton with my family. The main reason why I keep the habits is that they can help me keep fit. Staying healthy enables me to make good use of my time and enjoy my life. Let’s be healthy teenagers together! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示词语和提示问题进行写作，考生应注意补充要点，使得句意通顺，语法正确。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接给出的开头，引出主题； 第二步：介绍自己的饮食习惯和运动情况； 第三步：介绍好习惯带来的益处。 [亮点词汇] ①try my best to尽我最大的努力去…… ②such as例如 ③make good use of利用 [高分句型] ①The main reason why I keep the habits is that they can help me keep fit. (why引导的限制性定语从句) ②Let’s be healthy teenagers together! (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$期中素养综合测试卷2。一、听力理解。第一节听句子，选出与所听句子搭配的图片。你将听到五个句子，请在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出与所听句子搭配的图片，每个句子读两遍。One, I can play computer games from monday to friday. I can't play computer games from monday to friday. Two, the children want to go to the zoo to see the pandas. The children want to go to the zoo to see the pandas. Three, the baseball match will be on August twenty second friday. The basketball match will be on August twenty second friday. For my brother is good at playing bad. My brother is good at playing badminton. Five, they are going to take a high speed train to beijing for a basketball match. They are going to take a high speed train to beijing for a basketball match. 第二节听对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到5段对话，请根据对话内容选出每个问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Six is the tennis match on friday? No, IT isn't. IT is on thursday. Is the tennis match on friday? No, IT isn't. IT is on thursday. Seven, what do you usually have for breakfast way? I have two eggs and a piece of bread. What do you usually have for breakfast . the way I have two eggs and a piece of bread? Eight, I like tigers and pandas best. What about you, bob? I like giraffe best. I like tigers and pandas best. What about you, bob? I'd like giraffe best. Nine, what's the time now, gina. it's about twelve thirty. Its time to clean the classroom. What's the time now, gina? It's about twelve thirty. Its time to clean the classroom. Ten, hanna, what kind of food do you like best? Oh, I like noodles best. What about you, mike? I like dumplings best. Anna, what kind of food do you like best? Oh, I like noodles best. What about you? mike? I like dumplings best.