专题3 阅读理解（记叙文）（湖北专用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

专题3 阅读理解（记叙文）（原卷版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （2025年湖北各地市二模题新题速递） （2025·湖北武汉·二模）When it comes to delicious food, nothing beats our grandma’s cooking! Well, maybe except more grandmas’ cooking in the same kitchen. It is what goes on at Enoteca Maria, an Italian restaurant in New York City. The restaurant hires (雇用) grandmas from all over the world, instead of actual cooks. The owner of Enoteca Maria, Jody Scaravella, came up with the idea of placing grandmothers in a restaurant kitchen. After losing his mother, grandmother and sister, Jody missed sitting down with family for home-cooked meals. He wanted to create a place to go out for a home-cooked meal and Enoteca Maria was born in 2007. The first grandma cooks of the restaurant came from different parts of Italy. They would take turns to cook their own special dishes. Sometimes, they would have friendly competitions of whose dish was best. Over time, Jody decided to invite grandmas all over the world. Today, the restaurant has grandmas from around 30 countries, like Brazil, China and Japan. They take turns to work in the kitchen. The restaurant is only open three days a week: Friday, Saturday, and Sunday. Its website lists the menu for each of these days. Half of the menu is fixed and it’s all Italian dishes. The other half changes daily and it includes dishes from around the world. Each night, one of the grandmas designs a fresh menu. It usually includes traditional dishes from her home country and the food she loves best. How do people like the food? Well, the restaurant is full of people on most nights. As the grandmas happily work in the kitchen, business is running at full speed at this restaurant! 1．Jody opened the restaurant to ________. A．realize his childhood dream B．create a place with the taste of home. C．provide grandmas with jobs D．remember his families. 2．The underlined word “fixed” in Paragraph 5 means “________”. A．mixed B．perfect C．incomplete D．unchanging 3．What do grandmas do in the restaurant? ① Cook food.         ② Teach cooking.        ③ Plan menus.        ④ Enjoy dishes. A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．③④ 4．Which word can best describe Enoteca Maria on most nights? A．Popular. B．Creative. C．Convenient. D．Educational. 5．The writer writes the passage to ________. A．call on people to visit the restaurant B．show us different food cultures around the world C．introduce a special restaurant in New York City D．tell people how to protect the traditional food culture （2025·湖北武汉·二模）In February 1950, mathematician Hua Luogeng wrote an open letter to all Chinese students studying in the US while he was returning to China. The letter moved many people and showed the strong patriotism (爱国精神) of many Chinese scientists abroad who couldn’t wait to return to their homeland. This historical moment became one of the turning points for China’s scientific development. The documentary Return tells the story of many scientists who decided to go back to China in the 1950s. “It not only focuses on their historical backgrounds but also shows their feelings and a deep sense of patriotism,” said Li Zheng, the documentary’s director. ▲ For example, in Hua’s case, many people don’t know how important his work was in the early development of computer science in China. In March, 1950, Hua left his job at Princeton University’s Institute for Advanced Study and returned to China. At a time when few people knew about computers, Hua already understood their potential (潜力) for scientific progress. He believed computers could solve complex problems faster than humans. The next year, he became the director of the Institute of Mathematics at the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ and set up China’s first computer research team. Li said Hua’s story moved him. “Hua was more than just a mathematician. He had big ideas and was very brave, especially for his time.” As for the influence of Return on young people, many students who watched the documentary wrote reviews about how scientists’ stories changed their views on learning. Li said, “Today’s young people live in a well-off society, but we must never forget the contributions (贡献) of those who came before us. I hope teenagers will learn more about history from this documentary and be inspired by the spirit of these scientists.” 1. the Institute of Mathematics at the Chinese Academy of Sciences: 中国科学院数学研究所, 1952年在清华园内创建。 6．Which picture best shows the story in Return? A． B． C． D． 7．What BIG question does paragraph 2 answer? A．Why did scientists return to China? B．How is Return made? C．What challenges did scientists face? D．What does Return focus on? 8．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．Many students were inspired by the scientists’ spirit. B．Return shares many little-known stories of these scientists. C．Li Zheng explained how the film showed scientists’ feelings. D．Hua’s work helped China develop computer science quickly. 9．Li Zheng hopes teenagers will ________ from the documentary Return. A．learn about history and the scientists’ spirit B．know details of Hua Luogeng’s math work C．understand how computers improved in the 1950s D．realize the difficulties Chinese scientists faced abroad 10．What would the author write about after the last paragraph? A．More stories about Hua’s research team. B．The development of computer science in China. C．The practice of scientists’ spirit by young people. D．The history of Chinese scientists studying abroad. （2025·湖北襄阳·二模）At breakfast, Sarah saw her mother wearing overalls (工装). That meant that she was planning to work in the garden. “What are you planting today?” asked Sarah. “Today I will plant carrots,” answered Sarah’s mother. “Would you like to help?” Sarah was happy. She wanted to learn more about how her mother made vegetables grow. In the garden, Sarah’s mother used a stick to make a line in the soil. “This is called a furrow (犁沟),” she said. “It can be used to hold the seeds (种子).” Sarah used the stick to draw a line near her mother’s furrow. “Now I will plant the seeds in a long row in the furrow,” Sarah’s mother said. She carefully opened a bag of seeds and put the tiny seeds in a line. “Can I help?” asked Sarah. “Carrot seeds are very small,” said Sarah’s mother. “You should be very careful.” She opened another bag of seeds and handed it to Sarah. Sarah picked up a tiny carrot seed and dropped it carefully in the furrow. Then she picked up another seed and placed it into the soil. The furrow Sarah was working on suddenly seemed very long. Sarah’s mother began to sing. Sarah liked the song. She joined in, and the music made planting seeds more fun. When the seeds were gone, Sarah watched her mother gently cover the seeds with soil. Sarah did the same to her seeds. “Now it’s time to water the seeds so they can sprout,” said Sarah’s mother. She began to water the ground. “The water wakes up the seeds. The seed will send up a green stem where we can see it. It will also send down roots underground to drink more water,” Sarah’s mother said. “When will they be ready to eat?” asked Sarah. “In about a month,” said Sarah’s mother. “The orange roots will be the carrots we eat.” Sarah was very happy about her seeds. “I can’t wait to eat our vegetables!” 11．What can infer (推断) from Paragraph 1? A．Sarah often helps her mother in the garden. B．Sarah wants to wear her mom’s overalls. C．Sarah’s mother often works in the garden. D．Sarah’s mother wears overalls all the time. 12．Sarah’s mother began to sing most probably because ________. A．it made Sarah work faster B．she wanted to sing with Sarah C．it made the planting interesting D．it was necessary for planting 13．What does the underlined word sprout mean according to the passage? A．start growing B．enjoy drinking C．stop fighting D．keep sleeping 14．How did Sarah plant the carrot? The correct order is ________. ①watered the seeds      ②made the furrow      ③covered with soil      ④ dropped the seeds A．④②③① B．②①④③ C．②④①③ D．②④③① 15．What is Sarah’s mother’s main way of teaching gardening? A．Teaching by singing. B．Showing by doing C．Thinking by listening. D．Improving by planning. （2025·湖北随州·二模）When Liu Lingli was a child, she first communicated with a hearing-impaired person, her neighbor Mrs Wang. But Liu could not understand what she was trying to express with her gestures (手势) if Wang’s husband didn’t explain it. “Even as a child, I felt loved by her kind gesture, and thought it would be great if she could speak,” Liu said. Later she became a teacher in a special school where some students had the same problem as Wang. It was such a hard job that she was at a loss and thought about giving up at the beginning, but she didn’t as she thought of Wang’s pain on the face. Later, unluckily, Liu’s own 7-month-old son was also found to have the same problem, which shocked but never frightened Liu. Instead of getting her child treated in hospital, she decided to provide treatment for her son by herself after work. Since then, Liu could better understand the families with children like her son and put more efforts to help them live better in society. She started speaking rebuilding training by self-teaching. Thanks to Liu’s tireless efforts, her son and her students showed great improvement and some of them became successful later. Deng Liang, one of Liu’s first students, works now for a State-owned enterprise (企业) in Changsha. “Ms Liu taught me to be kind, optimistic (乐观的) and hard-working to build a better life, which has pushed me forward all these years,” he said. Liu Hanxiang, a famous dancer now, texted Liu Lungli a message thanking her for her efforts. “ Ms Liu, my performance today was a great success. I want to thank you. Without you, I would not have become who I am today.” Liu Lingli burst into tears when she read the message. For her contributions (贡献) to society, Liu Lingli received the award of Person Touching China for 2023. Liu said, “There is still a lot to do to ensure disabled people can find suitable jobs. The media also needs to tell more stories of people with disability who have built successful careers so as to encourage children with disability to improve their lives through learning.” 16．What made Liu Lingli continue the job though it was hard at first? A．Wang’s husband’s explanation. B．Wang’s pain of communication challenges. C．Wang’s kind gesture. D．The students’ problems. 17．What does “then” refer to? A．Being shocked by her son’s problem. B．Getting her son treated in hospital. C．Treating her son by herself. D．Understanding families alike better. 18．Why was Deng Liang mentioned as an example in the passage? A．To show Deng’s efforts. B．To show Deng’s thanks to Liu Lingli. C．To show Lu Lungli’s great efforts to help students. D．To show Liu Lingli’s contributions to society. 19．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To ensure disabled people to find suitable jobs. B．To tell the stones of successful people with disability. C．To call on people to help Liu Lingli. D．To praise Liu Lingli’s actions of helping the disabled. 20．Which is the best title of the passage? A．Improving lives through learning B．Adding sound to the life of the hearing-impaired C．Loving students as her own children D．Building successful careers by working hard （2025·湖北武汉黄陂·二模）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Secret to Happiness There’s a Chinese saying that goes, “If you want happiness for an hour, take a nap (小睡). If you want happiness for a day, go fishing. If you want happiness for a year, become wealthy by chance. 21 ” Helping others by giving may be the secret to a happy, healthy life. The more you give, the more you’ll gain. The key is to find a method that works for you. 22 Find your love. 23 You might feel bad if you are doing something you don’t like. You will feel great when you put your love into giving. Give your time. The gift of time is often more valuable to the receiver, and more satisfying to the giver, than money. People don’t all have the same amount (数量) of money, but everyone has time. 24 It can be just a few hours a day, or a few days a year. Be active. Take every chance to serve your community. You are free to choose what you want to do. Make full use of services that match your values. 25 You can easily get used to selfless giving. When you give, make sure to keep our own needs in mind. You matter, too! All in all, by proper giving, you can gain purpose, meaning and happiness—all of the things that people look for in life but are so hard to find. A．Don’t forget about yourself. B．Here is some advice that you can take. C．You can give some of this time to help others. D．If you want happiness for a lifetime, help somebody. E．But sometimes you are not sure where money is going. F．Your giving should not be from orders but come out of love. （2025·湖北十堰·二模）Fang Xiaofen has taught martial arts (武术) in France for over 30 years. She hopes to help more young French people understand martial arts. Fang, born in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, started learning martial arts with her father at the age of 6. She moved to France with her parents at the age of 20, but she never gave up her love for martial arts. She practiced a lot, joining clubs and getting better at martial arts. Also, she took part in different French martial arts competitions. Later in 2011, Fang became a coach of the French international martial arts team, a role that allowed her to share her love and knowledge with young athletes. Now, 56-year-old Fang runs several martial arts clubs with more than 200 students. Her students work in different jobs during the weekday, but on weekends, they get together at the martial arts clubs. In 2018, Fang invited some students of her club to visit her hometown. Besides learning about martial arts, they tried local food and visited Wenzhou Museum. They even bought traditional crafts (手工艺品) as gifts for their friends. Fang was happy to see her students like the trip. This trip made them closer as a team and helped them enjoy China’s old stories and ways of life. Recently, Fang and her daughter took part in an event at Wenzhou University. Her daughter is also a martial arts lover. "Perhaps one day, my daughter, my club students and I will all appear together in the arena. And we can get good results in the competitions. I look forward to taking part in competitions with my students even when I’m 60," Fang said. 26．What has Fang Xiaofen taught young people in France? A．paper cutting. B．clay art. C．martial arts. D．sugar painting. 27．What did Fang Xiaofen do after moving to France? A．She stopped practicing martial arts. B．She watched martial arts competitions. C．She joined clubs and took part in competitions. D．She became a coach soon after moving. 28．What did Fang Xiaofen and her students do during their visit to Wenzhou? ①They learned something about martial arts. ②They tried local food. ③They visited Wenzhou Museum. ④They learned to make traditional crafts. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 29．What does the underlined word "arena" mean? A．A place for training. B．A place for holding competitions. C．A school for learning martial arts. D．A public square for making speeches. 30．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To tell about Fang Xiaofen’s love and spread of martial arts. B．To discuss the importance of martial arts in French culture. C．To show how to teach martial arts to young students in France. D．To introduce different ways to practice martial arts in daily life. （2025·湖北十堰·二模）We can see circles, squares (正方形) and triangles (三角形) everywhere in our daily life. Have you thought about their meanings in films? Much like colors, different shapes can show different features (特点) of characters in the scenes. Circles represent (代表) things that are soft and natural. The round shape reminds us of things that appear in nature, like the sun, raindrops and so on. We can also connect circles with beautiful eyes, babies’ round faces…All these things make us feel happy and warm. This is why so many cartoon characters’ bodies—heroes, good people—are round in shape, because circles represent goodness, happiness and friendliness. Squares show things that are unnatural or man-made, or things that are boring or old-fashioned. For example, in the cartoon film Up, Carl has a square face and wears square glasses, while Russell, an 8-year-old boy with a round face, always wears round medals. These shapes show the characters’ personalities. Carl is stubborn (固执的) and lonely, while Russell is lovely and full of energy. The angriest shape is the triangle. Every kid who draws a monster with sharp teeth draws a row of triangles, don’t they? That’s because the shape represents fear, distrust and doubt in some way. Look at the bad guys in cartoons—they are all drawn with plenty of points and triangles, like Shengongbao in Ne Zha. And triangles are stable (稳固的) and don’t easily fall down. In films, this feature makes bad people difficult to deal with. Not only in cartoons, but also in other kinds of films, different shapes are used for the same purpose. So, try to find the hidden shapes and you will know what the characters are like. 31．According to Paragraph 2, which of the following cartoon character will probably make people feel warm? A．B． C． D． 32．How does the writer explain the relationship between squares and characters’ personalities? A．By telling a story. B．By. listing the numbers. C．By raising a question. D．By giving an example. 33．Why is Shenggongbao mentioned in Paragraph 4? A．To prove him maybe a bad person. B．To make kids afraid. C．To show the difficulties to deal with him. D．To introduce him. 34．Which of the following is the structure of the article? (①= Para 1, ②= Para 2……) A． B． C． D． 35．What is the text mainly about? A．Why different shapes represent different things. B．What makes kids fascinated by heroes in films. C．What different shapes represent in different films. D．How cartoons make different colors and shapes. （2025·湖北武汉·二模）Are you tired of the endless search for parking when going out with your parents? A group of high school students, from the US felt the same and decided to do something to change the situation. They did a lot of work and tried thousands of times. At last, they developed an app, “Telepark”, to make finding parking in Boston faster and easier. The app was a success. The idea came from their personal experiences. Every time their parents drove them to a busy place, finding parking often made them in low spirits. They found that finding parking in Boston was uncomfortable and wasted so much time. Even though they could not drive yet, they still wanted to help. So, they created Telepark, an all-in-one parking app. It used modern algorithms (算法) and real-time traffic data (数据) to guide users to the closest available parking space in the area once they input their destination. What’s more, the app itself will change the driving direction for users if the parking space suddenly gets taken by someone else. The app doesn’t just help find parking—it also encourages users to leave the parking space early. Users can earn Telepark Points from the app for leaving early, and the points can be used for free parking in the future. Using Boston’s traffic data, the students tested and improved their app to make it even better. Their hard work paid off. The experts said that their app was very practical. So they won $10,000 in a local business plan competition by beating out several other groups from Boston-area high schools. Looking ahead, the students hope there is more support for their app and decide to make it a reality (现实) for Boston drivers. 36．What’s Telepark? A．A place to park. B．An app to find parking. C．A high school in Boston. D．A park to enjoy Boston. 37．What made the students want to create Telepark? A．Their experiences. B．Their comfortable lives. C．Their creativities. D．Force from schools. 38．The underlined word “destination” means “________”. A．the users’ name B．driving direction C．the place to go D．parking space 39．Why did they create the Telepark Points? A．To park for free. B．To encourages users to leave early. C．To test the app. D．To make the most of the data. 40．What would the author write about after the last paragraph? A．What support they get. B．Why they were successful. C．Where they won the prize. D．How they make the app a reality. （2025·湖北武汉江夏·二模）Imagine being able to talk to your future self and get to know what your life might be like years from now. A new online chat platform (平台) called Future You has made this possible. Future You was created by scientists from different research institutes (机构). Powered by AI, the program begins by asking users questions about their personalities, present-day lives and future plans. It then uses this information to create a simulation (模拟) of the user at the age of 60. This allows users to ask questions and get advice for the future from “themselves”. The platform can also produce a photo for each user, showing how they might look at age 60. The simulation is very realistic (逼真的). Future You is much more clearly understood than what a person could only imagine about their future selves. According to the platform’s website, Future You is meant to help users develop more long-term thinking. During the process, a person can feel connected to his or her future self. The stronger the connection, the more likely a person is to make good decisions. In this case, they will benefit their long-term well-being (幸福), in areas such as money, education, or health. The scientists tested Future You on 344 volunteers. Compared to those who chatted with a general AI or only filled out surveys, those interacting (交流) with Future You for 10 to 30 minutes felt less worried and more positive about the uncertain nature of the future. ★ . People probably have offered some untrue information to the simulation as a result of interacting with their future self. In addition, the AI program can’t make various predictions and only offer a look into one possible future. So we shouldn’t take Future You’s words as completely true. 41．On Future You, you can ________. A．B．C． D． 42．What is needed to create a realistic simulation? A．Some personal information of the user. B．Some questions of the user. C．Some advice of the user. D．Some predictions of the user. 43．By interacting with Future You, users can benefit much except ________. A．developing more long-term thinking B．feeling more positive about their future C．making connection to their future D．earning a lot of money 44．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．Interacting with Future You is popular B．Talking with future self is cool C．Future You also has its limits D．The platform will be put into use 45．What might be the best title for the passage? A．Heading For the Future B．Talking With an Older You C．Being the Best of Yourself D．Learning From the Past （2025·湖北孝感·二模） After a heavy rain, a spider tried hard to climb up the wall to fix its broken web. The wall was wet, so the spider kept slipping (滑倒) and falling back down. But it didn’t stop trying. A man saw the spider. He breathed out heavily and thought. “My life is just like this spider’s. I work hard, but I don’t get good results.” This made him feel very sad and he started to worry about his future. Then, another man came by. When he saw the spider, he said, “This spider is so silly! Why doesn’t it find a dry place to start climbing?” After that, he always tried to find the easiest way to do things. Soon, a third man passed by. He was encouraged by the spider. He thought. “The spider never abandons. I should be like that.” So, he decided to keep going no matter what problems he met. This story tells us that our attitude (态度) is very important. People who think negatively (消极地) only see the bad things. But people with a positive (积极的) attitude can find hope and strength. Remember, it’s not the problems that decide our lives, but how we deal with them. 46．The spider fell down because ________. A．the net was broken B．the wall was too wet C．it was raining heavily D．the spider was too busy 47．How did the first man feel after seeing the spider? A．Happy. B．Sad. C．Excited. D．Angry. 48．The second person thought ________. A．he would become that spider B．he got nothing from his work C．the spider was not clever at all D．the spider was busy all the time 49．What does the underlined word “abandons” mean in Paragraph 4? A．gives up B．puts off C．hangs out D．gives away 50．What does the story mainly tell us? A．We should learn to fix broken things. B．We should be careful when climbing walls. C．Our attitude decides how we live our lives. D．Spiders are good examples for us to follow. （2025·湖北大冶·二模） Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks. He decided to make the country strong with his knowledge. In the 1950s, China started to develop nuclear submarines (核潜艇), it was a tough job. But Huang and his team took on this challenge. To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting (联络) the outside world, even their families. Huang left his hometown for many years. During the design process, they met a lot of problems. For example, designing a nuclear reactor (核反应堆) was really hard. They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, so they could only use simple tools like abacuses (算盘) and slide rules (计算尺) to calculate (计算) and do experiments. After many tries, they finally solved these problems. In the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. China became one of the few countries that had this ability. However, Huang kept helping to develop submarine technology. His hard work and devotion (贡献) won him many honors, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. Huang passed away on February 6th, 2025. But we, especially the young people, should learn from his spirit. Let’s take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. In this way, his spirit will live on forever. 56．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 2? A．easy B．simple C．difficult D．boring 57．Why did Huang Xuhua and his team stop contacting the outside world? A．Because they were too busy. B．To keep secret of the nuclear submarines. C．Because they lost contact information. D．To focus on learning foreign technology. 58．Which tools did Huang’s team use for calculations? A．Modern computers. B．Modern experiments. C．Abacuses and slide rules. D．Foreign experts’ help. 59．According to the passage, it is clear that ________. A．Huang was not hardworking when he was young B．Huang lived with his families while working with his team C．Huang and his team solved many problems with modern tools D．Huang won many honors because of his work and devotion 60．What is the article mainly about? A．Huang’s strong will and devotion. B．How to become a scientist. C．Huang’s terrible childhood. D．How to win honors. （2025·湖北荆州·二模） ①Do you know that China has carried out another exciting space mission (任务)? It’s called Shenzhou-19, and it’s another amazing journey to our space station. ②Three astronauts, Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze, are part of this mission. Cai is the commander (指令长), and he once flew to space in 2022 with the Shenzhou-14 mission. Both Song and Wang were born in the 1990s. They are new to space travel, but they are very experienced. Song used to be an air force pilot, and Wang is China’s only woman space flight engineer. She is also the third Chinese woman to go on a space mission after Liu Yang and Wang Yaping. ③The Shenzhou-19 spaceship took off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the early morning on October 30, 2024. They went up into space and met the Shenzhou-18 astronauts at the space station. They will stay there for months and do many important jobs. ④During their time in space, the astronauts will do scientific experiments (实验), go on spacewalks, and even help with building and fixing things outside the space station. They will also teach us about space through educational activities. After their work is done, they are expected to come back to the earth in late April or early May this year. ⑤Let’s keep our eyes on the stars and dream about the exciting things we can learn from this mission. Maybe one day we’ll be part of China’s space adventures too! 61．Which of the following statements about the astronauts of Shenzhou-19 is True? A．Song Lingdong was an army officer before. B．All three astronauts have been to space before. C．Cai Xuzhe carried out the Shenzhou-14 mission. D．Wang Haoze is the first Chinese woman space flight engineer. 62．What will the astronauts do during the mission? a. do some experiments  b. go on spacewalks  c. drive the air plane  d. teach students about space A．abc B．bed C．cda D．abd 63．How long will the astronauts stay in space? A．For about a month. B．For less than three months. C．For around half a year. D．For over a year. 64．What is the article mainly about? A．The history of space exploration. B．Another space mission of China. C．Astronauts’ personal stories. D．China’s space plan. 65．Which is the right structure of the passage?(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2…) A． B． C． D． （2025·湖北孝感·二模）During the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a man called Chen Yaozi. He was pretty good at archery (射箭). He always hit the bull’s eye and hardly missed the target (靶)，which made him rather proud. As he was doing his daily practice one day, a big crowd came around him, and cheered in excitement each time he hit his target. This made him feel pleased with himself, but among the crowd stood an old oil seller who only nodded his head. “Am I not the best he has ever seen?” he thought. “Have you seen anyone shoot better than I do?” Angry and confused (疑惑的), he called the seller over and asked. “No,” answered the old man. “What do you think of my archery then?” The old man answered, “Nothing special. You’ve become skilled through much practice. That’s all.” “Is it so? Why not show what you can do?” Chen was doubtful. The oil seller put a gourd (葫芦) on the ground and put a coin with a square hole in the center over the top. He then scooped some oil, held it high in the air and poured it skillfully into the gourd without wetting the coin. The crowd, including Chen, cheered. But the old man said, “This is nothing special. It’s something I can do because I’ve practiced every day.” With these words, he left. 66．Which picture shows the action of the oil seller in the story? A． B． C． D． 67．Which is the proper story mountain for the passage? ①Background. ②Chen hit the target. ③The oil seller watched and shared his ideas. ④The oil seller poured the oil into the gourd. ⑤The oil seller left. A． B． C． D． 68．What may be Chen’s attitudes to the oil seller in the story? A．Angry→Disappointed. B．Doubtful→Admiring. C．Proud→Understanding. D．Thankful→Regretful. 69．In the oil seller’s opinion, what did he and Chen Yaozi have in common? A．Both were proud of themselves. B．Both hoped to be the best. C．Both became skilled through much practice. D．Both were talented. 70．Which saying best matches the story? A．Practice makes perfect. B．Where there is a will, there is a way. C．Every coin has two sides. D．Actions speak louder than words. （2025·湖北襄阳·二模）①The Tang Dynasty ruled ancient China from 618 to 907 AD．It experienced Early Prosperity (618-755): Strong and unified, expanded territory to Central and Northeast Asia, with golden ages like the “Zhenguan Reign” and “Kaiyuan Prosperity”. Another was Later Decline (755-907): After the An Lushan Rebellion, warlords gained power. Its great influence and achievements are still felt and studied today. So this dynasty is often regarded as a high point in Chinese civilization (文明) and a golden age of cosmopolitan (世界性的) culture. ②Many advancements (进步) in the fields of engineering and technology were made during the Tang Dynasty. Perhaps the most important was the invention of woodblock printing Woodblock printing allowed books to be printed in mass production. This helped to increase literacy and to pass on knowledge throughout the empire. The first full-length book to be printed was The Diamond Sutra (《金刚经》) in 868. ③Another major invention of the time was gunpowder. Although it would continue to be perfected over hundreds of years, gunpowder was mostly used for fireworks during the Tang Dynasty. The people believed that fireworks could help to scare off evil spirits. ④The arts flourished (繁荣) during the Tang Dynasty. It was during this time that poetry became an integral (不可或缺的) part of the Chinese culture. Poetry was a required study for those who wished to pass the civil service (文官部门) exams. Talented poets were well-respected and often recited their poetry as entertainment at parties. Some of the great poets in Chinese history lived during this time such as Li Bai, Du Fu, and Wang Wei. ⑤While the Tang Dynasty is most famous for its poetry, other arts also became popular during this time. Many forms of literature were written including short stories, encyclopedias (百科全书), and histories. Also painting was very popular and the era produced famous painters such as Wu Daozi, Wang Wei (also a famous poet), and Zhou Fang. ⑥Did you know? It was during the Tang Dynasty that drinking tea became a leisure (休闲) activity. The capital city of Chang’an was the largest city in the world at the time. It is estimated (估计) that the total population of the city and the countryside around it totaled nearly 2 million. 71．Why is the Tang Dynasty often regarded as a high point in Chinese civilization, and a golden age of cosmopolitan culture? A．Because it ruled ancient China for 289 years. B．Because it expanded territory to Central and Northeast Asia. C．Because it had a lot of influence and achievements in many areas. D．Because it had golden ages like the “Zhenguan Reign” and “Kaiyuan Prosperity.” 72．What’s the underlined Chinese name of woodblock printing according to the second paragraph? A．火药 B．指南针 C．活字印刷术 D．雕版印刷术 73．What’s the third paragraph mainly about? A．The history of gunpowder. B．The invention of gunpowder. C．The way to scare off evil spirits. D．The development of fireworks. 74．Why did the government officials need to learn poetry during the Tang Dynasty? A．Because it was part of the civil service tests. B．Because they used poetry communicate at parties. C．Because leaders were often respected by famous poets. D．Because most of the short stories written in poetry. 75．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (1= Paragraph①…) A． B． C． D． （2025·湖北咸宁·二模）Li Cuili, a farmer from a village in Henan Province, was thought to be a strange woman when she decided to open a library at her store, providing books for villagers to read for free in 2008. That idea first came from a mother’s love for her child. That year, she watched a show in her village with her son. To her surprise, the show was awful for children. Feeling worried that children would grow up in such an environment, she decided to change the situation and began to offer books to villagers. Starting with just 200 books, she placed them on the store shelves, waiting for the readers. At the very beginning, no villager came forward. Li decided to interest children first. She offered candies to children who came to read, borrow books and write book reviews. In this way, more and more children came. Their parents were surprised to discover children behaved much better than before as they went to Li’s library to read after school. Then villagers began to speak highly of Li’s efforts and offer support. To enlarge the library, Li also bought some books from second-hand stores and asked for online donations. Villagers have seen Li’s library grow from a small space with only 200 books to a village cultural center, with a collection of 5, 000-6, 000 books. However, running the library was difficult. Many borrowed books were returned with pages missing or dirty marks, causing a shortage. Some parents complained their children now wasted time reading instead of helping with farm work. She started to doubt whether it was meaningful. But her readers encouraged her. Once, Li asked Liu Caijin, one of her readers, what she wanted to become in the future. To her surprise, Liu said, “ … ” Li was deeply moved and decided to keep on. Li named the library Weiguang, which means “dim (微弱的) light”. “It is only about putting several books on the shelves of a village store. It was nothing big at first. Yet, no matter how dim the light, it has the power to keep the fire burning. The library has turned a new page for the children in my village,” says Li. 76．Why did Li Cuili start the free library? A．The villagers encouraged her to do so. B．She wanted to provide a healthy growing environment for children. C．The villagers were interested in reading books. D．She wanted to become famous in her village. 77．For the library, what did Li Cuili do? A．She bought all the books with her own money. B．She held reading-sharing activities regularly. C．She gave fruit to everyone who came to read. D．She tried to draw children’s interest and get more books. 78．Which words can best describe Li Cuili? A．Caring and hopeful.B．Shy but creative.C．Humorous and outgoing. D．Strict but encouraging 79．What might Liu Caijin say to Li Cuili in Paragraph 4? A．I want to open a candy store to sell more candies. B．I’m going to open a big book store to make more money. C．I want to open a library where people can read, just like you. D．I will study hard to enter a good university. 80．What can be the best title of the passage? A．Turning a New Page for Children B．Building a Village Shopping Center C．Volunteering in a Library D．Setting Out on a New Journey （2025·湖北武汉硚口·二模）Many cultures have stories of talking trees that give advice as well as warnings to people. Alexander the Great and Marco Polo were said to have visited such a tree in India. And in some modern stories, such as the film Avatar, trees can communicate with animals and people. With our long believing that talking plants are unreal, new research has found something amazing: It turns out that plants can really communicate. It has been known that plants use chemicals (化学物) to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant, say a bean plant, gets attacked (袭击) by insects. The plant gives off chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help, “I’m being attacked!” When another bean plant feels the chemicals from its poor neighbor, it starts to give off its own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract (吸引) insects—the wasps (黄蜂)! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the bean plant. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system, so that we can use it to grow crops in a more scientific way. More surprisingly, plants also use sounds to communicate. People can’t hear these sounds, but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Corn and chili plants do this. They also “listen” to the noises from other plants. A chili plant can tell if a neighboring plant is helpful, or unfriendly. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water. Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system “wood wide web”. It is in some ways like the Internet we use. This wood wide web is linked underground by fungi (真菌). Using this wood wide web, ★ . However, it may lead to bad effects. Just like our Internet, this wood wide web has its own version of “cybercrime (网络犯罪)”. Plants can steal food from each other, or spread something harmful to attack other plants. Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe we will know enough about plant communication to be able to “talk” with them ourselves in the near future. Let’s wait and see. 81．Why does the writer mention “bean plant” and “wasps” in paragraph 2? A．To explain how plants develop new chemicals. B．To prove all plants can attract wasps C．To give a specific example of chemical communication. D．To compare beans with other crops 82．According to the passage, plants communicate with ________. A．smells, chemicals and sounds B．chemicals, sounds and wood wide web C．feelings, chemicals and fungi D．chemicals, sounds and fungi 83．The underlined word “this” refers to ________. A．using sounds to warn others B．listening to the noises C．making noises with roots D．making clicking noises 84．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．plants can share information and even food with each other B．scientists can help stop the plants from attacking each other C．plants can draw insects to attack other plants D．scientists can build a system to link almost every plant in a forest 85．Which would be the best theme picture of the passage? A．B．C． D． （2025·湖北襄阳·二模）A popular amazing movie which includes 48 poems has become a favorite for many children. The movie, Chang An has scored 8.2 out of 10 points with nearly 150,000 reviews (评论) on popular review platform Douban Movie. With its beautiful art, the cartoon movie Chang An takes us back to the Tang Dynasty(618-907), the stories of Li Bai and Gao Shi come to life before our eyes. The movie also shows us some other poets in Tang Dynasty. Let’s learn more about them. Introduction Li Bai Du Fu Gao Shi Bai Juyi Nick name God of Poetry Saint of Poetry Frontier Poet (边塞诗人) King of Poetry Time 701-762BC 712-770BC 704-765 BC 772-846 BC The number of poems More than 1010pieces More than1500 pieces About 218 pieces More than 3000pieces Masterpiece (代表作) Thoughts in the Silent Night (《静夜思》) On the Height (《登高》) Farewell to Dongda (《别董大》) Fair South Recalled (《忆江南》) 86．How many points has Chang An got on review platform Douban Movie? A．48. B．10. C．8.2. D．15000. 87．From the cartoon movie Chang An, what can we know? A．The stories of Tang Dynasty. B．The stories of Li Bai and Gao Shi. C．Its beautiful art in Chang An. D．Its beautiful art in our life. 88．The underlined word “takes us back” in the last paragraph means _______. A．turn back B．transport us to C．come back D．bring away 89．Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．Bai Juyi has the most poems. B．Li Bai and Bai Juyi are not good friends. C．Chang An is only popular in children and students. D．Gao Shi and Du Fu might meet together in a party to share their dreams. 90．Which poem does the following sentence come from? Thoughts on a Silent Night Before my bed lies a pool of moonlight, I could imagine that it’s forest on the ground. A．Thoughts in the Silent Night B．On the Height C．Farewell to Dongda D．Fair South Recalled （2025·湖北襄州·二模）It was a sunny day. Helen was sitting in the garden reading her favorite book. Some time later, her old mother sat beside her. Suddenly, her old mother pointed at something and asked Helen what it was. Helen looked at it and told her it was a sparrow (麻雀). Helen was surprised why her mother asked her such a simple question. Helen went on reading. Several minutes later, her old mother asked her the same question and Helen found it was the same bird. After a little while, the old woman again asked the question about the sparrow. This time Helen got angry. She shouted at her mother for asking the same question again and again. “Don’t you know how boring you are?” Helen said impatiently. The old woman silently stood up and entered the house. Helen still continued reading her book. A few minutes passed and her old mother sat beside her again. She opened an old diary and put it in front of Helen. Helen picked up the diary and began to read it. It said, “Today, while I was working in the garden, my little Helen came to me. Looking at a sparrow in a tree, my child asked me what it was. I smiled at her, said it was a sparrow and kissed her. After a while, little Helen asked the question again. This went on until she went back into the house with me after I finished my work. Little Helen asked me at least ten times and I kept on answering her and kissing her. I should be as patient as I can, no matter how busy I was. Love you, my Little Helen.” Tears came into Helen’s eyes. She closed the diary and felt very ashamed for what she did. She realized that she should treat her mother the way her mother treated her. 91．Where did this story happen? A．In a public flower garden. B．In a library near Helen’s house. C．In a park far from Helen’s home. D．In Helen’s backyard flower area. 92．How many times did Helen’s mother ask the question? A．Twice. B．Three times. C．Four times. D．Ten times. 93．What did Helen do after her mother entered the house? A．Looked for her mother. B．Went on reading her book. C．Started to write in the diary. D．Painted a picture of the sparrow. 94．Which is the right order of Helen’s emotional changes? A．Surprised → Impatient → Angry → Ashamed B．Angry → Ashamed → Impatient → Surprised C．Ashamed → Surprised → Angry→ Impatient D．Surprised → Angry→Impatient→ Ashamed 95．What’s the best title of this passage? A．A Favorite Book B．A Special Diary of Love C．A Beautiful Garden D．The Introduction of Sparrow （2025·湖北武汉汉阳·二模）We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on. What about the erhu? The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it has a long history. The modern erhu developed from the xiqin, which was played by many ethnic minorities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an important accompanying (伴奏) instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo (独奏) instrument. One of the most famous musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue. As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally (口头地), there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians (历史学者) usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals (壁画). 96．When did the erhu become a popular instrument? A．In the Tang Dynasty. B．In the Song Dynasty. C．In the Ming Dynasty. D．In recent years. 97．To study the history of the erhu, historians usually ________. A．play the most famous erhu pieces B．listen to different kinds of folk music C．get help from ancient paintings D．read some books about ethnic minorities 98．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．The huqin belongs to the erhu family. B．Folk art stops the development of the erhu. C．People can find plenty of written records about the erhu. D．The erhu is used in both traditional and modern music now. 99．You may read the passage in the ________ section of a newspaper. A．culture B．business C．health D．nature 100．The passage mainly talks about ________. A．the forms of folk music B．the history of the erhu C．the rise of different dynasties D．the development of Chinese instruments （2025·湖北随州广水·二模） Many people enjoy seeing busy little squirrels running around a park. It might surprise you, then, to learn that some squirrels are in danger. Without protection, you may not see the UK’s red squirrels in just ten years. The main reason is that people brought gray squirrels to the UK in the 1890s. They are larger and longer. They are also better at competing for food and space than red squirrels. As a result, the country’s red squirrels are hard to survive. Another problem is that gray squirrels have brought with them the squirrel pox virus (松鼠痘病毒). They can carry this virus without any influences (影响) on themselves, but it kills red squirrels. Animals scientists are worried that these problems are having a serious influence. People in the UK love their red squirrels, so they are doing their best to save them. They came up with a few ideas. One is to stop the gray squirrels from having more babies. With fewer gray squirrels to compete with or spread the virus, the red squirrels will have a better chance. Besides, the trees in the UK will also be healthier, since gray squirrels sometimes hurt trees. Another idea is to use gray squirrels’ natural enemies (敌人) to cut down their numbers. For example, pine martens mainly catch gray squirrels instead of red squirrels. Scientists are putting pine martens in the areas with too many gray squirrels so that different animals can live together better in this way. With these plans, people in the UK hope their red squirrels will make a comeback. 101．What does the underlined word “survive” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Continue to live. B．Continue to play. C．Continue to sleep. D．Continue to walk. 102．What can we know about red squirrels according to the passage? A．They sometimes hurt trees. B．Pine martens like catching them. C．They are larger and longer than gray squirrels. D．Squirrel pox virus from gray squirrels can kill them. 103．What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A．Why people in the UK love their red squirrels. B．Why British do their best to save red squirrels. C．How British try their best to save red squirrels. D．How British try their best to save the trees there. 104．How many ways of saving red squirrels are mentioned in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 105．What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． （2025·湖北·二模）Loud cheers and laughter filled the hall at St. Paul High School. Everyone was excited because Professor LeBlanc from a famous university was putting on an amazing science show! Two student volunteers stepped forward. The professor gave each of them a metal half-ball with a handle (把手). When the two halves were put together, they formed a round metal ball. There was a small air valve (阀门) on one half. The professor got the air out of the ball, then closed the valve. “Now try to pull the two halves apart!” the professor said. The two students pulled hard, their faces turning red, but the ball did not separate. More students joined in, but the metal ball stayed closed. “This experiment (实验) shows the power of air pressure around us,” the professor explained. “Even though we can’t feel it, the air outside is pushing so hard that even eight horses couldn’t pull them apart!” Next comes the “Freezing Show”. The professor put cabbages and carrots into liquid nitrogen (液氮)—a super-cold liquid (-200℃) that made white smoke. Then he took the vegetables out and threw them on the floor. They broke into small pieces like glass! The show got even more exciting. The professor created a “-78℃ snowstorm” that made students shake and turned frozen bananas into fire. Then he used electric machines to send smoke rings flying toward the cheering students! “That’s amazing!” shouted one student. “I wish my parents were here!” said another. The exciting science show made everyone laugh and cheer while learning about physics. 106．How does the writer start the passage to draw readers’ attention? A．By introducing a great professor. B．By sharing a surprising fact. C．By describing an exciting scene. D．By mentioning a famous place. 107．Which picture correctly shows the first experiment? A．B．C． D． 108．Which of the following has the same physical principle (原理) as the first experiment? A．Going up in the lift. B．A balloon rising in the air. C．Drinking through a straw (吸管). D．A lamp lighting up a room. 109．What can we learn from “Freezing Show”? A．Electric tools are able to make smoke rings. B．A snowstorm can turn frozen bananas into fire. C．The so-cold liquid can produce colorful smoke. D．Vegetables can break easily at very low temperatures. 110．What is the main purpose of the professor’s experiments? A．To prepare students for a science show. B．To interest students in learning physics. C．To show how dangerous liquid nitrogen is. D．To introduce new science tools to students. （2025·湖北襄阳·二模）①“Ne Zha: The Devil Child Splashes in the Sea” has become a huge hit in China since its release on January 29, 2025. This animated (动画的) movie, directed by Jiaozi, has caught the attention of both kids and adults. ②The movie stands out with its amazing special effects. More than 1,900 special effect shots bring the story to life. An engine named “Dynamic Ink Wash Rendering Engine” was developed by the team. It mixes traditional Chinese painting with 3D animation, creating breathtaking scenes such as the attacks of the sea monsters and the huge void rift. ③The action scenes are also a big draw. The battles between Ne Zha and the Immortal Lord of Infinity are extremely exciting. Their every move is full of energy, and the exhibition of various magical powers makes the battle even more spectacular (壮观的、引人注目的). Ne Zha’s brave and fearless fighting style, combined with the Immortal Lord of Infinity’s mysterious and powerful magic, makes every moment of the battle full of suspense and visual impact. ④The film shows remarkable (值得注意的) character growth. Ne Zha, once known for his rebellious (叛逆) nature, learns to care deeply for his friends and understand his true self. Moreover, the movie expands (拓展) the world it set up before. It doesn’t just tell a story about one character but dives deeper into the conflicts (冲突、矛盾) between different groups and the overturning (推翻、颠覆) of rules. It also touches on some real-life issues like “labeling in society”, which makes the audience think about the unfairness and fixed ideas in our daily lives. ⑤The film has achieved great success at the box office. By February 10, 2025, it had earned over 8.353 billion yuan, ranking first on the Chinese film box-office list. It has also made history in the global film market. 111．Who directed the film Ne Zha 2? A．Zhang Yimou. B．Jiaozi (Yang Yu). C．Chen Kaige. D．Chen Sicheng. 112．When was the film Ne Zha 2 first put on in the cinema? A．On January 29, 2025. B．On February 10, 2025. C．On July 26, 2019. D．It is not mentioned in the passage. 113．What important life lesson does “Ne Zha 2” NOT teach? A．To stay brave when facing difficulties. B．To always follow the rules. C．To fight for what is right. D．To value friendship. 114．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A．B．C．D． 115．What can we know from the passage? A．Ne Zha 2 has ranked the first on the global film box-office list. B．The movie Ne Zha 2 always tells us not to follow the rules. C．The film has won high praise because of the action scenes and the colourful meanings. D．The film is very successful because it wasn’t based on tradition. （2025·武汉汉口·二模）With red handkerchiefs spinning (手绢转动) at fingertips, 16 robots were moving their feet and shaking their bodies to the music, dancing Yangge with human dancers on the stage. This is a picture that happened at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala when robots performed “YangBOT” on January 28th, 2025. “YangBOT”, a special performance at the Gala, is a creative combination (结合) of traditional Chinese culture and modern technology. The show combined Yangge, a traditional folk dance, with robots and artificial intelligence (AI). In the performance, humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) dressed in colorful costumes danced Yangge. They spun the red handkerchiefs and formed creative group patterns. Their movements were very smooth and natural, just like humans. These robots were developed by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. “YangBOT” became a hot topic on social media and won the hearts of millions of people after the Gala. People praised it for its creativity and bringing something fresh to the stage. Some even said it was their favorite performance at the Gala. As a young man said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!” Zhang Yimou, the director of the performance, explained, “This dance isn’t just fun, and it shows how technology can bring new life to traditions.” Many people said they took pride in the cultural inheritance (传承) and were amazed at how fast technology develops. The performance shows how much technology has improved and how it can be used to brighten traditional culture like Yangge. It is also a great way to change our life with the combination of tradition and modern technology. 116．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story about Spring Festival. B．By listing numbers about modern technology. C．By describing a scene of a special performance. D．By asking questions about Spring Festival Gala. 117．What did the robots do in the “YangBOT” performance? A．They sang traditional folk songs. B．They played musical instruments. C．They drew pictures about the future. D．They spun handkerchiefs and danced Yangge. 118．Which might NOT be people’s reaction (反应) to “YangBOT”? A．They said it was too common. B．They enjoyed the performance a lot. C．They were amazed at AI technology. D．They praised its creativity and freshness. 119．What’s the purpose of this passage? A．To teach us the latest AI technology. B．To introduce the Spring Festival Gala. C．To tell us the importance of traditional Chinese culture. D．To encourage us to develop technology and inherit culture. 120．What could be the best title for this passage? A．Chinese New Year’s Eve B．The Spring Festival Gala C．“YangBOT” on Spring Festival Gala D．Humanoid Robots Developed by Unitree （2025·湖北天门·二模）People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ▲ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves. Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens. The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens’ feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier. 121．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 1? A．Humans may not like animals. B．Scientists know nothing about it. C．Nobody knows why this happens. D．A new study adds chickens to the list. 122．Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken? A．B．C． D． 123．How did the volunteers help with the research? A．By listening to the chicken calls. B．By taking care of the chickens. C．By finding food for the chickens. D．By making the chickens happy. 124．What does the underlined word “identify” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Control. B．Hide. C．Recognize. D．Hurt. 125．What is the best title for the passage? A．Chickens’ Food Calls B．Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens C．Farmers’ Best Choice D．Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers （2025·湖北襄阳·二模）You can buy lots of things during a live stream (直播), such as food and clothes, and now, you can even buy a ticket to space! On Oct. 24, 2024, Deep Blue Aerospace, a Chinese space company, sold two space travel tickets in a live stream. This was the first time that space travel tickets had been sold in China. The tickets were priced at 1. 5 million yuan each. But during the stream, they were sold for 1 million yuan each. The space trip will last about 12 minutes. According to the company, passengers will sit in a spacecraft that is about 4 meters tall and 3. 5 meters wide with six big windows and space for six people. The spacecraft will fly to an altitude (高度) of 100 kilometers above Earth. Travelers will experience weightlessness (失重) for at most five minutes and see Earth from above before coming back down safely. Passengers must be between 18 and 60 years old. They need to be healthy. They also have to take some security (安全性) training before the trip. “The trip will use the company’s Nebula-1 rocket. It runs on oxygen and kerosene (煤油) and can be reused. This makes the launch cheaper. As this technology gets better, space travel tickets might become less expensive,” said Huo, CEO of Deep Blue Aerospace. The company plans to do lots of tests in 2026 to make sure the space trip is safe. It hopes to begin the trip in 2027. The company also aims to make space travel more accessible (易得到的) to the public in the future, with plans to offer more choices and seats per flight. What’s more, Deep Blue Aerospace is working on developing new technologies to enhance (提高) the safety and comfort of space travel, making sure that passengers have a memorable and safe experience. 126．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The space trips. B．The live streams. C．The space travel tickets. D．The passengers. 127．How does the writer describe the space trip in Paragraph 3? A．By listing numbers. B．By telling stories. C．By explaining reasons. D．By comparing experiences. 128．What do we know about the passengers of the space trip according to the passage? A．They can stay in space for 12 days. B．Children should travel with their parents. C．They have to take some security training first. D．They will try a spacewalk before returning. 129．What is the main goal of Deep Blue Aerospace for the future? A．To increase the number of live streams. B．To make space travel safer and more available. C．To cut down the number of passengers per flight. D．To develop new technologies for Earth-based transportation. 130．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Special Space Trip B．A Memorable Live Stream C．The Future of Space Travel D．A Leading Space Company in China （2025·湖北鄂州·二模）阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) “Don’t eat another candy! You had one just now!” Do you sometimes hear a small voice in your head? Have you wondered why it is so hard to say “no” to those sweets? In our brain, some systems (系统) help to make our body work. 131 The first system is the reward (奖励) system. It is like a light. 132 And the brain will treat the activity as a wonderful experience. As a result, we are likely to keep doing such activities again to experience the same pleasure. 133 However, there is another system that helps us to think about and rule our behaviors. It is the control system. It helps people make right choices. If you want to eat snacks but you have just brushed your teeth, your control system will tell you it may not be a good idea. The reward system is fully developed at a young age. 134 So it needs more effort to refuse something that one wants, especially for children. Can we make full use of these two systems to help us in our daily life? That’s for sure. 135 For example, doing your homework will become easier if you reward yourself with a piece of cake after that. Of course, you will need to train your control system to make sure you won’t eat it before you finish your homework. A．However, the control system takes more time. B．You can get the sweet after finishing one task. C．Then the light will be turned off without any effort. D．Two of these systems play a role in situations like this. E．That’s why we want another ice-cream after having one. F．When you enjoy doing an activity, it will be turned on. （2025·湖北随州·二模）After a whole day’s work in my office, I walked home. On the busy street, I saw a young man selling some small toys sround the corner. Usually, I would hurry past such sellers and never buy anything, But when I noticed he was blind, I decided to stand there for some time. I wanted to see how he sold his toys. Soon, a little girl came with her mother and wanted a toy. The toy was 18 yuan. The mother took out a 20-yuan note. She told the young man how much she was giving him and wanted the change（零钱） back. I was wondering what he was·going to do next. He told the mother to put the money in his bag and get the change herself. Then she did so. What the young man did shocked me. He chose to trust people even if he couldn’t see. I was so touched that I made a decision to buy a toy although I didn’t need it at all. He said it cost 18 yuan and I told him that I had only one 20-yuan note. Again he told me to do the same thing as the mother. I put my 20 yuan in his bag, but I didn’t take any change. As I walked down the street, I saw a little boy with his father and I gave him the toy I bought. I was happy to see the smile on his face. The young man was a good example to us all. On my way home, I kept thinking the world would be a better place if we all could learn to trust other people more, just like the young blind street seller. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 136．What did the writer do when he saw the young man? A．He hurried past the young man. B．He helped the young man sell the toys. C．He bought all the toys from ‘the young man. D．He stood there to see how the young man sold his toys. 137．How did the mother get her change back? A．The seller gave the change to her B．The writer gave the change to her. C．She got her change herself from the bag. D．Her daughter helped hergel the change from the seller. 138．Why didn’t the writer take any change? A．Because he was too rich. B．Because he wanted to help the young man. C．Because he liked the toy he bought very much. D．Because he didn’t know how to get the change. 139．What’s the correct order according to the text? a. The writer met a boy and his father. b. The writer bought a toy from the young man. c. A little girl and her mother bought a toy from the young man. d. The writer saw a young man around the corner of the busy street. A．d-c-b-a B．d-b-a-c C．c-d-b-a D．c-a-d-b 140．What can we learn from the text? A．One tree can’t make a forest. B．Nothing is more important than our health. C．We should trust other people more. D．We should be kind and honest to make more friends. 1 / 29 1 / 29 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题3 阅读理解（记叙文）（解析版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （2025年湖北各地市二模题新题速递） （2025·湖北武汉·二模）When it comes to delicious food, nothing beats our grandma’s cooking! Well, maybe except more grandmas’ cooking in the same kitchen. It is what goes on at Enoteca Maria, an Italian restaurant in New York City. The restaurant hires (雇用) grandmas from all over the world, instead of actual cooks. The owner of Enoteca Maria, Jody Scaravella, came up with the idea of placing grandmothers in a restaurant kitchen. After losing his mother, grandmother and sister, Jody missed sitting down with family for home-cooked meals. He wanted to create a place to go out for a home-cooked meal and Enoteca Maria was born in 2007. The first grandma cooks of the restaurant came from different parts of Italy. They would take turns to cook their own special dishes. Sometimes, they would have friendly competitions of whose dish was best. Over time, Jody decided to invite grandmas all over the world. Today, the restaurant has grandmas from around 30 countries, like Brazil, China and Japan. They take turns to work in the kitchen. The restaurant is only open three days a week: Friday, Saturday, and Sunday. Its website lists the menu for each of these days. Half of the menu is fixed and it’s all Italian dishes. The other half changes daily and it includes dishes from around the world. Each night, one of the grandmas designs a fresh menu. It usually includes traditional dishes from her home country and the food she loves best. How do people like the food? Well, the restaurant is full of people on most nights. As the grandmas happily work in the kitchen, business is running at full speed at this restaurant! 1．Jody opened the restaurant to ________. A．realize his childhood dream B．create a place with the taste of home. C．provide grandmas with jobs D．remember his families. 2．The underlined word “fixed” in Paragraph 5 means “________”. A．mixed B．perfect C．incomplete D．unchanging 3．What do grandmas do in the restaurant? ① Cook food.         ② Teach cooking.        ③ Plan menus.        ④ Enjoy dishes. A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．③④ 4．Which word can best describe Enoteca Maria on most nights? A．Popular. B．Creative. C．Convenient. D．Educational. 5．The writer writes the passage to ________. A．call on people to visit the restaurant B．show us different food cultures around the world C．introduce a special restaurant in New York City D．tell people how to protect the traditional food culture 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了纽约一家名为“Enoteca Maria”的餐厅，包括餐厅的经营理念、老板创立餐厅的原因、餐厅厨师、菜单特点以及餐厅经营情况等内容。 1．细节理解题。根据“He wanted to create a place to go out for a home-cooked meal and Enoteca Maria was born in 2007.”可知他开餐馆的目的是创造一个可以品尝家常风味的地方，故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Half of the menu is fixed and it’s all Italian dishes. The other half changes daily and it includes dishes from around the world.”可知菜单的一半是固定的，都是意大利菜，另一半每天都会更换，其中包括来自世界各地的菜肴，故此处划线部分意为“固定的，不变的”。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“They would take turns to cook their own special dishes”以及“Each night, one of the grandmas designs a fresh menu”可知奶奶会做饭以及计划菜单。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“Well, the restaurant is full of people on most nights.”可知这家餐厅大多数晚上都挤满了人，可推断出这家餐厅非常受欢迎。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了纽约一家名为“Enoteca Maria”的特别餐厅，包括它的经营模式、菜品等。故选C。 （2025·湖北武汉·二模）In February 1950, mathematician Hua Luogeng wrote an open letter to all Chinese students studying in the US while he was returning to China. The letter moved many people and showed the strong patriotism (爱国精神) of many Chinese scientists abroad who couldn’t wait to return to their homeland. This historical moment became one of the turning points for China’s scientific development. The documentary Return tells the story of many scientists who decided to go back to China in the 1950s. “It not only focuses on their historical backgrounds but also shows their feelings and a deep sense of patriotism,” said Li Zheng, the documentary’s director. ▲ For example, in Hua’s case, many people don’t know how important his work was in the early development of computer science in China. In March, 1950, Hua left his job at Princeton University’s Institute for Advanced Study and returned to China. At a time when few people knew about computers, Hua already understood their potential (潜力) for scientific progress. He believed computers could solve complex problems faster than humans. The next year, he became the director of the Institute of Mathematics at the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ and set up China’s first computer research team. Li said Hua’s story moved him. “Hua was more than just a mathematician. He had big ideas and was very brave, especially for his time.” As for the influence of Return on young people, many students who watched the documentary wrote reviews about how scientists’ stories changed their views on learning. Li said, “Today’s young people live in a well-off society, but we must never forget the contributions (贡献) of those who came before us. I hope teenagers will learn more about history from this documentary and be inspired by the spirit of these scientists.” 1. the Institute of Mathematics at the Chinese Academy of Sciences: 中国科学院数学研究所, 1952年在清华园内创建。 6．Which picture best shows the story in Return? A． B． C． D． 7．What BIG question does paragraph 2 answer? A．Why did scientists return to China? B．How is Return made? C．What challenges did scientists face? D．What does Return focus on? 8．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．Many students were inspired by the scientists’ spirit. B．Return shares many little-known stories of these scientists. C．Li Zheng explained how the film showed scientists’ feelings. D．Hua’s work helped China develop computer science quickly. 9．Li Zheng hopes teenagers will ________ from the documentary Return. A．learn about history and the scientists’ spirit B．know details of Hua Luogeng’s math work C．understand how computers improved in the 1950s D．realize the difficulties Chinese scientists faced abroad 10．What would the author write about after the last paragraph? A．More stories about Hua’s research team. B．The development of computer science in China. C．The practice of scientists’ spirit by young people. D．The history of Chinese scientists studying abroad. 【答案】6．D 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述纪录片《归来》记录了20世纪50年代以华罗庚为代表的科学家回国贡献的故事，展现其爱国精神及纪录片对青少年的影响。 6．推理判断题。根据纪录片主题为科学家回国奉献，选项D为人物乘船回国场景最贴合“Return”核心情节。故选D。 7．细节理解题。根据第二段“It not only focuses on their historical backgrounds but also shows their feelings and a deep sense of patriotism”可知，这里直接回答了“纪录片关注的是什么”的问题。故选D。 8．词句猜测题。根据空格后以华罗庚为例，强调“many people don’t know”其在计算机科学领域的贡献，说明纪录片揭示了科学家鲜为人知的故事。选项B“Return分享了这些科学家许多不为人知的故事”符合语境。故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据最后一段李政的话“I hope teenagers will learn more about history... and be inspired by the spirit of these scientists”可知，他希望青少年学习历史和科学家精神。故选A。 10．推理判断题。最后一段围绕纪录片对年轻人的影响展开，结尾强调“be inspired by the spirit”，接下来最可能具体阐述年轻人如何将科学家精神付诸实践。选项C“年轻人践行科学家精神的事例”符合逻辑。故选C。 （2025·湖北襄阳·二模）At breakfast, Sarah saw her mother wearing overalls (工装). That meant that she was planning to work in the garden. “What are you planting today?” asked Sarah. “Today I will plant carrots,” answered Sarah’s mother. “Would you like to help?” Sarah was happy. She wanted to learn more about how her mother made vegetables grow. In the garden, Sarah’s mother used a stick to make a line in the soil. “This is called a furrow (犁沟),” she said. “It can be used to hold the seeds (种子).” Sarah used the stick to draw a line near her mother’s furrow. “Now I will plant the seeds in a long row in the furrow,” Sarah’s mother said. She carefully opened a bag of seeds and put the tiny seeds in a line. “Can I help?” asked Sarah. “Carrot seeds are very small,” said Sarah’s mother. “You should be very careful.” She opened another bag of seeds and handed it to Sarah. Sarah picked up a tiny carrot seed and dropped it carefully in the furrow. Then she picked up another seed and placed it into the soil. The furrow Sarah was working on suddenly seemed very long. Sarah’s mother began to sing. Sarah liked the song. She joined in, and the music made planting seeds more fun. When the seeds were gone, Sarah watched her mother gently cover the seeds with soil. Sarah did the same to her seeds. “Now it’s time to water the seeds so they can sprout,” said Sarah’s mother. She began to water the ground. “The water wakes up the seeds. The seed will send up a green stem where we can see it. It will also send down roots underground to drink more water,” Sarah’s mother said. “When will they be ready to eat?” asked Sarah. “In about a month,” said Sarah’s mother. “The orange roots will be the carrots we eat.” Sarah was very happy about her seeds. “I can’t wait to eat our vegetables!” 11．What can infer (推断) from Paragraph 1? A．Sarah often helps her mother in the garden. B．Sarah wants to wear her mom’s overalls. C．Sarah’s mother often works in the garden. D．Sarah’s mother wears overalls all the time. 12．Sarah’s mother began to sing most probably because ________. A．it made Sarah work faster B．she wanted to sing with Sarah C．it made the planting interesting D．it was necessary for planting 13．What does the underlined word sprout mean according to the passage? A．start growing B．enjoy drinking C．stop fighting D．keep sleeping 14．How did Sarah plant the carrot? The correct order is ________. ①watered the seeds      ②made the furrow      ③covered with soil      ④ dropped the seeds A．④②③① B．②①④③ C．②④①③ D．②④③① 15．What is Sarah’s mother’s main way of teaching gardening? A．Teaching by singing. B．Showing by doing C．Thinking by listening. D．Improving by planning. 【答案】11．C 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Sarah和母亲一起在花园种植胡萝卜的过程，展现了母亲通过实践示范教导Sarah园艺知识的方式。 11．推理判断题。根据“At breakfast, Sarah saw her mother wearing overalls (工装). That meant that she was planning to work in the garden.”可推知，母亲穿工装裤与园艺工作相关，说明她经常在花园劳作。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“Sarah’s mother began to sing. Sarah liked the song. She joined in, and the music made planting seeds more fun.”可知，母亲唱歌是为了增加趣味性。故选C。 13．词句猜测题。根据下文“The water wakes up the seeds. The seed will send up a green stem where we can see it. It will also send down roots underground to drink more water”可知，给种子浇水，种子会生长，所以划线部分的含义是“开始生长”。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据“Sarah used the stick to draw a line near her mother’s furrow.”；“Sarah picked up a tiny carrot seed and dropped it carefully in the furrow”；“When the seeds were gone, Sarah watched her mother gently cover the seeds with soil. Sarah did the same to her seeds.”；“Now it’s time to water the seeds”可知，正确顺序是：制作犁沟→播种→覆土→浇水。故选D。 15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，母亲全程通过实际操作示范教导Sarah：制作犁沟、播种、覆土、浇水，体现“做中教学”的方式。故选B。 （2025·湖北随州·二模）When Liu Lingli was a child, she first communicated with a hearing-impaired person, her neighbor Mrs Wang. But Liu could not understand what she was trying to express with her gestures (手势) if Wang’s husband didn’t explain it. “Even as a child, I felt loved by her kind gesture, and thought it would be great if she could speak,” Liu said. Later she became a teacher in a special school where some students had the same problem as Wang. It was such a hard job that she was at a loss and thought about giving up at the beginning, but she didn’t as she thought of Wang’s pain on the face. Later, unluckily, Liu’s own 7-month-old son was also found to have the same problem, which shocked but never frightened Liu. Instead of getting her child treated in hospital, she decided to provide treatment for her son by herself after work. Since then, Liu could better understand the families with children like her son and put more efforts to help them live better in society. She started speaking rebuilding training by self-teaching. Thanks to Liu’s tireless efforts, her son and her students showed great improvement and some of them became successful later. Deng Liang, one of Liu’s first students, works now for a State-owned enterprise (企业) in Changsha. “Ms Liu taught me to be kind, optimistic (乐观的) and hard-working to build a better life, which has pushed me forward all these years,” he said. Liu Hanxiang, a famous dancer now, texted Liu Lungli a message thanking her for her efforts. “ Ms Liu, my performance today was a great success. I want to thank you. Without you, I would not have become who I am today.” Liu Lingli burst into tears when she read the message. For her contributions (贡献) to society, Liu Lingli received the award of Person Touching China for 2023. Liu said, “There is still a lot to do to ensure disabled people can find suitable jobs. The media also needs to tell more stories of people with disability who have built successful careers so as to encourage children with disability to improve their lives through learning.” 16．What made Liu Lingli continue the job though it was hard at first? A．Wang’s husband’s explanation. B．Wang’s pain of communication challenges. C．Wang’s kind gesture. D．The students’ problems. 17．What does “then” refer to? A．Being shocked by her son’s problem. B．Getting her son treated in hospital. C．Treating her son by herself. D．Understanding families alike better. 18．Why was Deng Liang mentioned as an example in the passage? A．To show Deng’s efforts. B．To show Deng’s thanks to Liu Lingli. C．To show Lu Lungli’s great efforts to help students. D．To show Liu Lingli’s contributions to society. 19．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To ensure disabled people to find suitable jobs. B．To tell the stones of successful people with disability. C．To call on people to help Liu Lingli. D．To praise Liu Lingli’s actions of helping the disabled. 20．Which is the best title of the passage? A．Improving lives through learning B．Adding sound to the life of the hearing-impaired C．Loving students as her own children D．Building successful careers by working hard 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．D 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了刘玲琍与听障人士之间的故事。 16．细节理解题。根据“It was such a hard job that she was at a loss and thought about giving up at the beginning, but she didn’t as she thought of Wang’s pain on the face”可知，王先生沟通困难时的痛苦让刘玲琍继续这项工作。故选B。 17．词义猜测题。根据“Later, unluckily, Liu’s own 7-month-old son was also found to have the same problem, which shocked but never frightened Liu. Instead of getting her child treated in hospital, she decided to provide treatment for her son by herself after work. Since then, Liu could better understand the families with children like her son and put more efforts to help them live better in society”可知，不幸的是，刘自己7个月大的儿子也被发现有同样的问题，这让刘感到震惊，但从未让他害怕，她决定下班后自己给儿子治病，而不是让孩子住院。从那时起，刘可以更好地了解像她儿子这样有孩子的家庭，并更加努力地帮助他们更好地生活在社会中，故此处“then”指的是”对儿子的问题感到震惊”。故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据“Deng Liang, one of Liu’s first students, works now for a State-owned enterprise (企业) in Changsha. ‘Ms Liu taught me to be kind, optimistic (乐观的) and hard-working to build a better life, which has pushed me forward all these years’”可知，邓亮是刘的第一批学生之一，目前在长沙的一家国有企业工作，文中提到邓亮作为例子是为了展示刘对社会的贡献。故选D。 19．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了刘玲琍与听障人士之间的故事，因此这篇文章的目的是表扬刘玲琍帮助残疾人的行为。故选D。 20．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了刘玲琍与听障人士之间的故事，以选项B“为听力受损者的生活增添声音”为标题最合适。故选B。 （2025·湖北武汉黄陂·二模）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Secret to Happiness There’s a Chinese saying that goes, “If you want happiness for an hour, take a nap (小睡). If you want happiness for a day, go fishing. If you want happiness for a year, become wealthy by chance. 21 ” Helping others by giving may be the secret to a happy, healthy life. The more you give, the more you’ll gain. The key is to find a method that works for you. 22 Find your love. 23 You might feel bad if you are doing something you don’t like. You will feel great when you put your love into giving. Give your time. The gift of time is often more valuable to the receiver, and more satisfying to the giver, than money. People don’t all have the same amount (数量) of money, but everyone has time. 24 It can be just a few hours a day, or a few days a year. Be active. Take every chance to serve your community. You are free to choose what you want to do. Make full use of services that match your values. 25 You can easily get used to selfless giving. When you give, make sure to keep our own needs in mind. You matter, too! All in all, by proper giving, you can gain purpose, meaning and happiness—all of the things that people look for in life but are so hard to find. A．Don’t forget about yourself. B．Here is some advice that you can take. C．You can give some of this time to help others. D．If you want happiness for a lifetime, help somebody. E．But sometimes you are not sure where money is going. F．Your giving should not be from orders but come out of love. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．F 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文介绍了通过帮助他人来获得幸福的秘诀，并提供了一些具体的建议。 21．根据“If you want happiness for a year, become wealthy by chance.”和“Helping others by giving may be the secret to a happy, healthy life.”可知，前后句子是对比关系，前者是短期的幸福，而后者是长期的幸福。选项D“如果你想要一生的幸福，帮助别人。”符合语境。故选D。 22．根据“The key is to find a method that works for you.”可知，接下来应该是提供一些具体的建议。选项B“这里有一些你可以采取的建议。”符合语境。故选B。 23．根据“You might feel bad if you are doing something you don’t like.”可知，如果做自己不喜欢的事情会感到不开心。选项F“你的付出不应该是被命令的，而是出于爱。”符合语境。故选F。 24．根据“People don’t all have the same amount (数量) of money, but everyone has time.”可知，每个人都有时间，可以用时间来帮助他人。选项C“你可以把一些时间用来帮助别人。”符合语境。故选C。 25． 根据“When you give, make sure to keep our own needs in mind. You matter, too!”可知，在帮助他人的同时，也要考虑自己的需求。选项A“不要忘记你自己。”符合语境。故选A。 （2025·湖北十堰·二模）Fang Xiaofen has taught martial arts (武术) in France for over 30 years. She hopes to help more young French people understand martial arts. Fang, born in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, started learning martial arts with her father at the age of 6. She moved to France with her parents at the age of 20, but she never gave up her love for martial arts. She practiced a lot, joining clubs and getting better at martial arts. Also, she took part in different French martial arts competitions. Later in 2011, Fang became a coach of the French international martial arts team, a role that allowed her to share her love and knowledge with young athletes. Now, 56-year-old Fang runs several martial arts clubs with more than 200 students. Her students work in different jobs during the weekday, but on weekends, they get together at the martial arts clubs. In 2018, Fang invited some students of her club to visit her hometown. Besides learning about martial arts, they tried local food and visited Wenzhou Museum. They even bought traditional crafts (手工艺品) as gifts for their friends. Fang was happy to see her students like the trip. This trip made them closer as a team and helped them enjoy China’s old stories and ways of life. Recently, Fang and her daughter took part in an event at Wenzhou University. Her daughter is also a martial arts lover. "Perhaps one day, my daughter, my club students and I will all appear together in the arena. And we can get good results in the competitions. I look forward to taking part in competitions with my students even when I’m 60," Fang said. 26．What has Fang Xiaofen taught young people in France? A．paper cutting. B．clay art. C．martial arts. D．sugar painting. 27．What did Fang Xiaofen do after moving to France? A．She stopped practicing martial arts. B．She watched martial arts competitions. C．She joined clubs and took part in competitions. D．She became a coach soon after moving. 28．What did Fang Xiaofen and her students do during their visit to Wenzhou? ①They learned something about martial arts. ②They tried local food. ③They visited Wenzhou Museum. ④They learned to make traditional crafts. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 29．What does the underlined word "arena" mean? A．A place for training. B．A place for holding competitions. C．A school for learning martial arts. D．A public square for making speeches. 30．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To tell about Fang Xiaofen’s love and spread of martial arts. B．To discuss the importance of martial arts in French culture. C．To show how to teach martial arts to young students in France. D．To introduce different ways to practice martial arts in daily life. 【答案】26．C 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了方晓芬在法国教授武术30多年，分享自己对武术的热爱与知识，包括她到法国的经历、带领学生回温州的活动等，展现其对武术传播的贡献。 26．细节理解题。根据“Fang Xiaofen has taught martial arts (武术) in France for over 30 years.”可知，方晓芬在法国教年轻人武术。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“She moved to France with her parents at the age of 20, but she never gave up her love for martial arts. She practiced a lot, joining clubs and getting better at martial arts. Also, she took part in different French martial arts competitions.”可知，她搬到法国后加入俱乐部并参加比赛。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“In 2018, Fang invited some students of her club to visit her hometown. Besides learning about martial arts, they tried local food and visited Wenzhou Museum.”可知，他们学习了一些关于武术的知识，尝试了当地的食物，参观了温州博物馆。故选A。 29．词句猜测题。根据“Perhaps one day, my daughter, my club students and I will all appear together in the arena. And we can get good results in the competitions.” 可推测是与比赛相关的场所，即 “举办比赛的地方”。故选 B。 30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了方晓芬对武术的热爱以及她在法国传播武术的事情。故选A。 （2025·湖北十堰·二模）We can see circles, squares (正方形) and triangles (三角形) everywhere in our daily life. Have you thought about their meanings in films? Much like colors, different shapes can show different features (特点) of characters in the scenes. Circles represent (代表) things that are soft and natural. The round shape reminds us of things that appear in nature, like the sun, raindrops and so on. We can also connect circles with beautiful eyes, babies’ round faces…All these things make us feel happy and warm. This is why so many cartoon characters’ bodies—heroes, good people—are round in shape, because circles represent goodness, happiness and friendliness. Squares show things that are unnatural or man-made, or things that are boring or old-fashioned. For example, in the cartoon film Up, Carl has a square face and wears square glasses, while Russell, an 8-year-old boy with a round face, always wears round medals. These shapes show the characters’ personalities. Carl is stubborn (固执的) and lonely, while Russell is lovely and full of energy. The angriest shape is the triangle. Every kid who draws a monster with sharp teeth draws a row of triangles, don’t they? That’s because the shape represents fear, distrust and doubt in some way. Look at the bad guys in cartoons—they are all drawn with plenty of points and triangles, like Shengongbao in Ne Zha. And triangles are stable (稳固的) and don’t easily fall down. In films, this feature makes bad people difficult to deal with. Not only in cartoons, but also in other kinds of films, different shapes are used for the same purpose. So, try to find the hidden shapes and you will know what the characters are like. 31．According to Paragraph 2, which of the following cartoon character will probably make people feel warm? A． B． C． D． 32．How does the writer explain the relationship between squares and characters’ personalities? A．By telling a story. B．By. listing the numbers. C．By raising a question. D．By giving an example. 33．Why is Shenggongbao mentioned in Paragraph 4? A．To prove him maybe a bad person. B．To make kids afraid. C．To show the difficulties to deal with him. D．To introduce him. 34．Which of the following is the structure of the article? (①= Para 1, ②= Para 2……) A． B． C． D． 35．What is the text mainly about? A．Why different shapes represent different things. B．What makes kids fascinated by heroes in films. C．What different shapes represent in different films. D．How cartoons make different colors and shapes. 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．A 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文介绍了我们随处可见的圆形、正方形和三角形，不同的形状可以在场景中显示不同的人物特征。 31．细节理解题。根据“We can also connect circles with beautiful eyes, babies’ round faces…All these things make us feel happy and warm.”可知，圆形角色会让人感到温暖和友善。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“For example, in the cartoon film Up, Carl has a square face... while Russell... has a round face”可知，作者通过列举《飞屋环游记》的例子解释正方形与人物性格的关系。故选D。 33．推理判断题。根据“Look at the bad guys in cartoons—they are all drawn with plenty of points and triangles, like Shengongbao in Ne Zha”可知，提到申公豹是为了说明三角形常用于刻画坏人。故选A。 34．篇章结构题。文章第一段总述不同形状在电影中代表角色特点，二三四段分别介绍圆形、正方形、三角形的象征意义，第五段总结形状在各类电影中的应用。结构为 “总 — 分 — 总”，故选A。 35．主旨大意题。全文围绕不同形状在电影中象征的角色特点展开，如圆形表善良、方形表固执、三角形表邪恶。故选C。 （2025·湖北武汉·二模）Are you tired of the endless search for parking when going out with your parents? A group of high school students, from the US felt the same and decided to do something to change the situation. They did a lot of work and tried thousands of times. At last, they developed an app, “Telepark”, to make finding parking in Boston faster and easier. The app was a success. The idea came from their personal experiences. Every time their parents drove them to a busy place, finding parking often made them in low spirits. They found that finding parking in Boston was uncomfortable and wasted so much time. Even though they could not drive yet, they still wanted to help. So, they created Telepark, an all-in-one parking app. It used modern algorithms (算法) and real-time traffic data (数据) to guide users to the closest available parking space in the area once they input their destination. What’s more, the app itself will change the driving direction for users if the parking space suddenly gets taken by someone else. The app doesn’t just help find parking—it also encourages users to leave the parking space early. Users can earn Telepark Points from the app for leaving early, and the points can be used for free parking in the future. Using Boston’s traffic data, the students tested and improved their app to make it even better. Their hard work paid off. The experts said that their app was very practical. So they won $10,000 in a local business plan competition by beating out several other groups from Boston-area high schools. Looking ahead, the students hope there is more support for their app and decide to make it a reality (现实) for Boston drivers. 36．What’s Telepark? A．A place to park. B．An app to find parking. C．A high school in Boston. D．A park to enjoy Boston. 37．What made the students want to create Telepark? A．Their experiences. B．Their comfortable lives. C．Their creativities. D．Force from schools. 38．The underlined word “destination” means “________”. A．the users’ name B．driving direction C．the place to go D．parking space 39．Why did they create the Telepark Points? A．To park for free. B．To encourages users to leave early. C．To test the app. D．To make the most of the data. 40．What would the author write about after the last paragraph? A．What support they get. B．Why they were successful. C．Where they won the prize. D．How they make the app a reality. 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国一群高中生开发停车应用程序Telepark的过程及成果。 36．细节理解题。根据“At last, they developed an app, “Telepark”, to make finding parking in Boston faster and easier.”可知，Telepark是一个查找停车位的应用程序。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“The idea came from their personal experiences. Every time their parents drove them to a busy place, finding parking often made them in low spirits.”可知，他们的个人经历让学生们想要创建Telepark。故选A。 38．词句猜测题。根据“It used modern algorithms (算法) and real-time traffic data (数据) to guide users to the closest available parking space in the area once they input their destination.”可知，Telepark使用现代算法和实时交通数据，在用户输入目的地后，将其引导到该地区最近的可用停车位。destination意为“目的地”，与the place to go意思相近。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“The app doesn’t just help find parking—it also encourages users to leave the parking space early. Users can earn Telepark Points from the app for leaving early, and the points can be used for free parking in the future.”可知，他们创建了Telepark积分来鼓励用户早点离开。故选B。 40．推理判断题。根据“Looking ahead, the students hope there is more support for their app and decide to make it a reality (现实) for Boston drivers.”可知，在最后一段之后，作者会写他们如何使应用程序成为现实。故选D。 （2025·湖北武汉江夏·二模）Imagine being able to talk to your future self and get to know what your life might be like years from now. A new online chat platform (平台) called Future You has made this possible. Future You was created by scientists from different research institutes (机构). Powered by AI, the program begins by asking users questions about their personalities, present-day lives and future plans. It then uses this information to create a simulation (模拟) of the user at the age of 60. This allows users to ask questions and get advice for the future from “themselves”. The platform can also produce a photo for each user, showing how they might look at age 60. The simulation is very realistic (逼真的). Future You is much more clearly understood than what a person could only imagine about their future selves. According to the platform’s website, Future You is meant to help users develop more long-term thinking. During the process, a person can feel connected to his or her future self. The stronger the connection, the more likely a person is to make good decisions. In this case, they will benefit their long-term well-being (幸福), in areas such as money, education, or health. The scientists tested Future You on 344 volunteers. Compared to those who chatted with a general AI or only filled out surveys, those interacting (交流) with Future You for 10 to 30 minutes felt less worried and more positive about the uncertain nature of the future. ★ . People probably have offered some untrue information to the simulation as a result of interacting with their future self. In addition, the AI program can’t make various predictions and only offer a look into one possible future. So we shouldn’t take Future You’s words as completely true. 41．On Future You, you can ________. A． B． C． D． 42．What is needed to create a realistic simulation? A．Some personal information of the user. B．Some questions of the user. C．Some advice of the user. D．Some predictions of the user. 43．By interacting with Future You, users can benefit much except ________. A．developing more long-term thinking B．feeling more positive about their future C．making connection to their future D．earning a lot of money 44．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．Interacting with Future You is popular B．Talking with future self is cool C．Future You also has its limits D．The platform will be put into use 45．What might be the best title for the passage? A．Heading For the Future B．Talking With an Older You C．Being the Best of Yourself D．Learning From the Past 【答案】41．C 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文介绍了一个名为Future You的在线聊天平台，它利用人工智能技术模拟出使用者60岁的样子，并允许人与“未来的自己”对话，从而帮助人们在金钱、教育或健康等方面做出更有远见的决定，同时也指出该平台的局限性。 41．细节理解题。根据第二段“This allows users to ask questions and get advice for the future from ‘themselves’.”可知，Future You可以让人们和未来的自己互动，提出问题并获得建议。由此可知，在该平台上可以与未来的自己对话、获取建议。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据第二段“Powered by AI, the program begins by asking users questions about their personalities, present-day lives and future plans. It then uses this information to create a simulation (模拟) of the user at the age of 60.”可知，该程序提问使用者一些关于个性、生活以及未来计划的问题，再利用这些个人信息来创建一个真实的未来自我模拟。所以需要用户的个人信息。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据第四段可知，使用者与Future You互动后可获得更长期的思考方式，对未来更积极，且会与未来自我产生联结；但并未提到马上赚到很多钱的好处。故选D。 44．推理判断题。根据“People probably have offered some untrue information to the simulation as a result of interacting with their future self. In addition, the AI program can’t make various predictions and only offer a look into one possible future.”可知，这里提到了存在的一些局限性。因此空处应为“Future You也有局限性”。故选C。 45．最佳标题题。文章主要围绕全新平台Future You可让人“与年长的自己对话”展开。故最佳标题应是“与一个更年长的你对话”。故选B。 （2025·湖北孝感·二模） After a heavy rain, a spider tried hard to climb up the wall to fix its broken web. The wall was wet, so the spider kept slipping (滑倒) and falling back down. But it didn’t stop trying. A man saw the spider. He breathed out heavily and thought. “My life is just like this spider’s. I work hard, but I don’t get good results.” This made him feel very sad and he started to worry about his future. Then, another man came by. When he saw the spider, he said, “This spider is so silly! Why doesn’t it find a dry place to start climbing?” After that, he always tried to find the easiest way to do things. Soon, a third man passed by. He was encouraged by the spider. He thought. “The spider never abandons. I should be like that.” So, he decided to keep going no matter what problems he met. This story tells us that our attitude (态度) is very important. People who think negatively (消极地) only see the bad things. But people with a positive (积极的) attitude can find hope and strength. Remember, it’s not the problems that decide our lives, but how we deal with them. 46．The spider fell down because ________. A．the net was broken B．the wall was too wet C．it was raining heavily D．the spider was too busy 47．How did the first man feel after seeing the spider? A．Happy. B．Sad. C．Excited. D．Angry. 48．The second person thought ________. A．he would become that spider B．he got nothing from his work C．the spider was not clever at all D．the spider was busy all the time 49．What does the underlined word “abandons” mean in Paragraph 4? A．gives up B．puts off C．hangs out D．gives away 50．What does the story mainly tell us? A．We should learn to fix broken things. B．We should be careful when climbing walls. C．Our attitude decides how we live our lives. D．Spiders are good examples for us to follow. 【答案】46．B 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过蜘蛛雨后爬墙的故事，讲述了三个不同态度的人对同一现象的不同反应，从而说明态度对人生的影响。 46．细节理解题。根据“The wall was wet, so the spider kept slipping (滑倒) and falling back down”可知墙壁是湿的，所以蜘蛛不停地滑倒并掉下去。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“This made him feel very sad and he started to worry about his future.”可知第一个人很伤心。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据“This spider is so silly! Why doesn’t it find a dry place to start climbing?”可知他认为这只蜘蛛非常的愚蠢。故选C。 49．词义猜测题。根据“The wall was wet, so the spider kept slipping (滑倒) and falling back down. But it didn’t stop trying.”以及“he decided to keep going no matter what problems he met.”可知，蜘蛛从不放弃，所以他决定继续前进，故此处划线部分意为“放弃”，和选项A意义相近。故选A。 50．主旨大意题。根据“Remember, it’s not the problems that decide our lives, but how we deal with them.”及全文可知，本文通过蜘蛛雨后爬墙的故事，讲述了三个不同态度的人对同一现象的不同反应，从而说明态度对人生的影响。故选C。 （2025·湖北大冶·二模） Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks. He decided to make the country strong with his knowledge. In the 1950s, China started to develop nuclear submarines (核潜艇), it was a tough job. But Huang and his team took on this challenge. To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting (联络) the outside world, even their families. Huang left his hometown for many years. During the design process, they met a lot of problems. For example, designing a nuclear reactor (核反应堆) was really hard. They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, so they could only use simple tools like abacuses (算盘) and slide rules (计算尺) to calculate (计算) and do experiments. After many tries, they finally solved these problems. In the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. China became one of the few countries that had this ability. However, Huang kept helping to develop submarine technology. His hard work and devotion (贡献) won him many honors, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. Huang passed away on February 6th, 2025. But we, especially the young people, should learn from his spirit. Let’s take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. In this way, his spirit will live on forever. 56．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 2? A．easy B．simple C．difficult D．boring 57．Why did Huang Xuhua and his team stop contacting the outside world? A．Because they were too busy. B．To keep secret of the nuclear submarines. C．Because they lost contact information. D．To focus on learning foreign technology. 58．Which tools did Huang’s team use for calculations? A．Modern computers. B．Modern experiments. C．Abacuses and slide rules. D．Foreign experts’ help. 59．According to the passage, it is clear that ________. A．Huang was not hardworking when he was young B．Huang lived with his families while working with his team C．Huang and his team solved many problems with modern tools D．Huang won many honors because of his work and devotion 60．What is the article mainly about? A．Huang’s strong will and devotion. B．How to become a scientist. C．Huang’s terrible childhood. D．How to win honors. 【答案】56．C 57．B 58．C 59．D 60．A 【导语】本文讲述了中国伟大科学家黄旭华的生平事迹：他年轻时立志强国，在20世纪50年代带领团队克服重重困难，最终成功研制出中国首艘核潜艇，并于2019年获得“共和国勋章”。文章呼吁年轻人学习他的精神。 56．词句猜测题。根据“In the 1950s, China started to develop nuclear submarines, it was a tough job. But Huang and his team took on this challenge.”可知，中国开始研发核潜艇，这是一项困难的工作。但黄旭华和他的团队接受了这一挑战。由“challenge” 可推断，“tough”应表示“困难的”，与“difficult”含义一致。故选C。 57．细节理解题。根据“To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting the outside world, even their families.”可知，为了保密项目，他们停止与外界甚至家人联系。故选B。 58．细节理解题。根据“They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, so they could only use simple tools like abacuses and slide rules to calculate and do experiments.”可知，他们无法从外国专家处获得帮助，因此只能使用算盘和计算尺等简单工具进行计算和实验。故选C。 59．推理判断题。根据“His hard work and devotion won him many honors, including the ‘Medal of the Republic’ in 2019.”可推知，他的辛勤工作和贡献为他赢得了许多荣誉，包括2019年的“共和国勋章”。故选D。 60．主旨大意题。全文围绕黄旭华参与核潜艇研发的经历，强调他面对困难的坚持和对国家的贡献，最后呼吁学习他的精神。故选A。 （2025·湖北荆州·二模） ①Do you know that China has carried out another exciting space mission (任务)? It’s called Shenzhou-19, and it’s another amazing journey to our space station. ②Three astronauts, Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze, are part of this mission. Cai is the commander (指令长), and he once flew to space in 2022 with the Shenzhou-14 mission. Both Song and Wang were born in the 1990s. They are new to space travel, but they are very experienced. Song used to be an air force pilot, and Wang is China’s only woman space flight engineer. She is also the third Chinese woman to go on a space mission after Liu Yang and Wang Yaping. ③The Shenzhou-19 spaceship took off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the early morning on October 30, 2024. They went up into space and met the Shenzhou-18 astronauts at the space station. They will stay there for months and do many important jobs. ④During their time in space, the astronauts will do scientific experiments (实验), go on spacewalks, and even help with building and fixing things outside the space station. They will also teach us about space through educational activities. After their work is done, they are expected to come back to the earth in late April or early May this year. ⑤Let’s keep our eyes on the stars and dream about the exciting things we can learn from this mission. Maybe one day we’ll be part of China’s space adventures too! 61．Which of the following statements about the astronauts of Shenzhou-19 is True? A．Song Lingdong was an army officer before. B．All three astronauts have been to space before. C．Cai Xuzhe carried out the Shenzhou-14 mission. D．Wang Haoze is the first Chinese woman space flight engineer. 62．What will the astronauts do during the mission? a. do some experiments  b. go on spacewalks  c. drive the air plane  d. teach students about space A．abc B．bed C．cda D．abd 63．How long will the astronauts stay in space? A．For about a month. B．For less than three months. C．For around half a year. D．For over a year. 64．What is the article mainly about? A．The history of space exploration. B．Another space mission of China. C．Astronauts’ personal stories. D．China’s space plan. 65．Which is the right structure of the passage?(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2…) A． B． C． D． 【答案】61．C 62．D 63．C 64．B 65．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国进行的又一次激动人心的太空任务——神舟十九号。 61．细节理解题。根据“Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze, are part of this mission. Cai is the commander, and he once flew to space in 2022 with the Shenzhou-14 mission.”可知蔡旭哲2022年，他曾随“神船十四号”任务飞往太空。故选C。 62．细节理解题。根据“During their time in space, the astronauts will do scientific experiments (实验), go on spacewalks, and even help with building and fixing things outside the space station. They will also teach us about space through educational activities.”可知宇航员在太空期间将进行科学实验、进行太空行走，并通过教育活动向人们传授太空知识。故选D。 63．细节理解题。根据“The Shenzhou-19 spaceship took off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the early morning on October 30, 2024…After their work is done, they are expected to come back to the earth in late April or early May this year.”可知宇航员预计将在2024年10月30日发射，并在2025年4月底或5月初返回地球。因此，他们在太空停留的时间大约为6个月。故选C。 64．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了中国进行的又一次激动人心的太空任务——神舟十九号。故选B。 65．篇章结构题。第一段引出主题；第二三四段介绍任务人员、内容等；第五段总结。故选A。 （2025·湖北孝感·二模）During the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a man called Chen Yaozi. He was pretty good at archery (射箭). He always hit the bull’s eye and hardly missed the target (靶)，which made him rather proud. As he was doing his daily practice one day, a big crowd came around him, and cheered in excitement each time he hit his target. This made him feel pleased with himself, but among the crowd stood an old oil seller who only nodded his head. “Am I not the best he has ever seen?” he thought. “Have you seen anyone shoot better than I do?” Angry and confused (疑惑的), he called the seller over and asked. “No,” answered the old man. “What do you think of my archery then?” The old man answered, “Nothing special. You’ve become skilled through much practice. That’s all.” “Is it so? Why not show what you can do?” Chen was doubtful. The oil seller put a gourd (葫芦) on the ground and put a coin with a square hole in the center over the top. He then scooped some oil, held it high in the air and poured it skillfully into the gourd without wetting the coin. The crowd, including Chen, cheered. But the old man said, “This is nothing special. It’s something I can do because I’ve practiced every day.” With these words, he left. 66．Which picture shows the action of the oil seller in the story? A． B． C． D． 67．Which is the proper story mountain for the passage? ①Background. ②Chen hit the target. ③The oil seller watched and shared his ideas. ④The oil seller poured the oil into the gourd. ⑤The oil seller left. A． B． C． D． 68．What may be Chen’s attitudes to the oil seller in the story? A．Angry→Disappointed. B．Doubtful→Admiring. C．Proud→Understanding. D．Thankful→Regretful. 69．In the oil seller’s opinion, what did he and Chen Yaozi have in common? A．Both were proud of themselves. B．Both hoped to be the best. C．Both became skilled through much practice. D．Both were talented. 70．Which saying best matches the story? A．Practice makes perfect. B．Where there is a will, there is a way. C．Every coin has two sides. D．Actions speak louder than words. 【答案】66．C 67．D 68．B 69．C 70．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个熟能生巧的故事。 66．细节理解题。根据“The oil seller put a gourd on the ground and put a coin with a square hole in the center over the top. He then scooped some oil, held it high in the air and poured it skillfully into the gourd without wetting the coin.”可知卖油翁做的事情是自钱孔滴油进葫芦里，选项C符合语境。故选C。 67．推理判断题。通读全文可知文章首先介绍故事的背景①，此处应是山底；然后陈击中了目标②，接着油翁参观并分享了自己的看法③，此处是故事的发展；之后油翁倒油进葫芦④，此处应是高潮；最后油翁离开⑤应是故事的结局。故选D。 68．推理判断题。根据“Chen was doubtful”和“He then scooped some oil, held it high in the air and poured it skillfully into the gourd without wetting the coin. The crowd, including Chen, cheered.”可知可知刚开始他很怀疑，后来看到老人熟练地倒油，他很仰慕。故选B。 69．细节理解题。根据“You’ve become skilled through much practice”以及“It’s something I can do because I’ve practiced every day.”可知他们都是熟能生巧。故选C。 70．主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文通过一个故事向我们讲述了“熟能生巧”的道理。故选A。 （2025·湖北襄阳·二模）①The Tang Dynasty ruled ancient China from 618 to 907 AD．It experienced Early Prosperity (618-755): Strong and unified, expanded territory to Central and Northeast Asia, with golden ages like the “Zhenguan Reign” and “Kaiyuan Prosperity”. Another was Later Decline (755-907): After the An Lushan Rebellion, warlords gained power. Its great influence and achievements are still felt and studied today. So this dynasty is often regarded as a high point in Chinese civilization (文明) and a golden age of cosmopolitan (世界性的) culture. ②Many advancements (进步) in the fields of engineering and technology were made during the Tang Dynasty. Perhaps the most important was the invention of woodblock printing Woodblock printing allowed books to be printed in mass production. This helped to increase literacy and to pass on knowledge throughout the empire. The first full-length book to be printed was The Diamond Sutra (《金刚经》) in 868. ③Another major invention of the time was gunpowder. Although it would continue to be perfected over hundreds of years, gunpowder was mostly used for fireworks during the Tang Dynasty. The people believed that fireworks could help to scare off evil spirits. ④The arts flourished (繁荣) during the Tang Dynasty. It was during this time that poetry became an integral (不可或缺的) part of the Chinese culture. Poetry was a required study for those who wished to pass the civil service (文官部门) exams. Talented poets were well-respected and often recited their poetry as entertainment at parties. Some of the great poets in Chinese history lived during this time such as Li Bai, Du Fu, and Wang Wei. ⑤While the Tang Dynasty is most famous for its poetry, other arts also became popular during this time. Many forms of literature were written including short stories, encyclopedias (百科全书), and histories. Also painting was very popular and the era produced famous painters such as Wu Daozi, Wang Wei (also a famous poet), and Zhou Fang. ⑥Did you know? It was during the Tang Dynasty that drinking tea became a leisure (休闲) activity. The capital city of Chang’an was the largest city in the world at the time. It is estimated (估计) that the total population of the city and the countryside around it totaled nearly 2 million. 71．Why is the Tang Dynasty often regarded as a high point in Chinese civilization, and a golden age of cosmopolitan culture? A．Because it ruled ancient China for 289 years. B．Because it expanded territory to Central and Northeast Asia. C．Because it had a lot of influence and achievements in many areas. D．Because it had golden ages like the “Zhenguan Reign” and “Kaiyuan Prosperity.” 72．What’s the underlined Chinese name of woodblock printing according to the second paragraph? A．火药 B．指南针 C．活字印刷术 D．雕版印刷术 73．What’s the third paragraph mainly about? A．The history of gunpowder. B．The invention of gunpowder. C．The way to scare off evil spirits. D．The development of fireworks. 74．Why did the government officials need to learn poetry during the Tang Dynasty? A．Because it was part of the civil service tests. B．Because they used poetry communicate at parties. C．Because leaders were often respected by famous poets. D．Because most of the short stories written in poetry. 75．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (1= Paragraph①…) A． B． C． D． 【答案】71．C 72．D 73．B 74．A 75．C 【导语】本文详细描述了唐朝的早期繁荣和后期衰落，以及在工程、技术、艺术、文学等方面的重大发明和进步。 71．细节理解题。根据“So this dynasty is often regarded as a high point in Chinese civilization (文明) and a golden age of cosmopolitan (世界性的) culture. Its great influence and achievements are still felt and studied today.”可知，唐朝常被视为中国文明的一个高峰和世界性文化的黄金时代是因为它在许多领域有很大的影响力和成就。故选C。 72．词义猜测题。根据“Woodblock printing allowed books to be printed in mass production. The first full-length book to be printed was The Diamond Sutra (《金刚经》) in 868.”以及常识可知，在唐朝大规模用于印刷书籍的是雕版印刷术，所以woodblock printing是“雕版印刷术”的意思。故选D。 73．主旨大意题。根据“Another major invention of the time was gunpowder. Although it would continue to be perfected over hundreds of years, gunpowder was mostly used for fireworks during the Tang Dynasty. ”可知第三段主要讲的是火药的发明。故选B。 74．细节理解题。根据“Poetry was a required study for those who wished to pass the civil service (文官部门) exams.”可知唐朝的政府官员需要学习诗歌是因为它是科举考试的一部分。故选A。 75．篇章结构题。文章第①段总述唐朝的统治时间、发展阶段以及在文明和文化方面的地位；第②③两段讲了它的发明；第④⑤段讲了唐朝诗歌和其他艺术形式的流行；第⑥段补充了唐朝喝茶成为休闲活动以及长安是当时世界上最大城市等信息。其结构为①/②③/④⑤/⑥ 。故选C。 （2025·湖北咸宁·二模）Li Cuili, a farmer from a village in Henan Province, was thought to be a strange woman when she decided to open a library at her store, providing books for villagers to read for free in 2008. That idea first came from a mother’s love for her child. That year, she watched a show in her village with her son. To her surprise, the show was awful for children. Feeling worried that children would grow up in such an environment, she decided to change the situation and began to offer books to villagers. Starting with just 200 books, she placed them on the store shelves, waiting for the readers. At the very beginning, no villager came forward. Li decided to interest children first. She offered candies to children who came to read, borrow books and write book reviews. In this way, more and more children came. Their parents were surprised to discover children behaved much better than before as they went to Li’s library to read after school. Then villagers began to speak highly of Li’s efforts and offer support. To enlarge the library, Li also bought some books from second-hand stores and asked for online donations. Villagers have seen Li’s library grow from a small space with only 200 books to a village cultural center, with a collection of 5, 000-6, 000 books. However, running the library was difficult. Many borrowed books were returned with pages missing or dirty marks, causing a shortage. Some parents complained their children now wasted time reading instead of helping with farm work. She started to doubt whether it was meaningful. But her readers encouraged her. Once, Li asked Liu Caijin, one of her readers, what she wanted to become in the future. To her surprise, Liu said, “ … ” Li was deeply moved and decided to keep on. Li named the library Weiguang, which means “dim (微弱的) light”. “It is only about putting several books on the shelves of a village store. It was nothing big at first. Yet, no matter how dim the light, it has the power to keep the fire burning. The library has turned a new page for the children in my village,” says Li. 76．Why did Li Cuili start the free library? A．The villagers encouraged her to do so. B．She wanted to provide a healthy growing environment for children. C．The villagers were interested in reading books. D．She wanted to become famous in her village. 77．For the library, what did Li Cuili do? A．She bought all the books with her own money. B．She held reading-sharing activities regularly. C．She gave fruit to everyone who came to read. D．She tried to draw children’s interest and get more books. 78．Which words can best describe Li Cuili? A．Caring and hopeful.B．Shy but creative.C．Humorous and outgoing. D．Strict but encouraging 79．What might Liu Caijin say to Li Cuili in Paragraph 4? A．I want to open a candy store to sell more candies. B．I’m going to open a big book store to make more money. C．I want to open a library where people can read, just like you. D．I will study hard to enter a good university. 80．What can be the best title of the passage? A．Turning a New Page for Children B．Building a Village Shopping Center C．Volunteering in a Library D．Setting Out on a New Journey 【答案】76．B 77．D 78．A 79．C 80．A 【导语】本文讲述了河南农民李翠丽在2008年于自家商店开办免费图书馆，为村民提供书籍，过程中虽遇困难但坚持下来，给村里孩子带来积极影响的故事。 76．细节理解题。根据“Feeling worried that children would grow up in such an environment, she decided to change the situation and began to offer books to villagers.”可知，李翠丽开办免费图书馆是想为孩子们提供健康的成长环境。故选B。 77．细节理解题。根据“She offered candies to children who came to read, borrow books and write book reviews.”以及“She borrowed some books from second-hand stores and asked for online donations.”可知，李翠丽努力吸引孩子们的兴趣，还想办法获取更多书籍。故选D。 78．推理判断题。根据李翠丽开办图书馆帮助孩子，面对困难不放弃等行为可知，她是关心他人且充满希望的。“Caring and hopeful”符合她的形象。故选A。 79．推理判断题。根据“Some parents complained their children now wasted time reading instead of helping with farm work. She started to doubt whether it was meaningful. But her readers encouraged her.”可知，刘彩金的话应该是鼓励李翠丽的，C选项“我想开一个像你这样人们可以阅读的图书馆”符合鼓励继续做这件事的语境。故选C。 80．最佳标题题。文章围绕李翠丽开办乡村图书馆展开，这个图书馆给村里孩子带来新变化，“Turning a New Page for Children”“为孩子们翻开新的一页”能体现其意义，适合做标题。故选A。 （2025·湖北武汉硚口·二模）Many cultures have stories of talking trees that give advice as well as warnings to people. Alexander the Great and Marco Polo were said to have visited such a tree in India. And in some modern stories, such as the film Avatar, trees can communicate with animals and people. With our long believing that talking plants are unreal, new research has found something amazing: It turns out that plants can really communicate. It has been known that plants use chemicals (化学物) to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant, say a bean plant, gets attacked (袭击) by insects. The plant gives off chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help, “I’m being attacked!” When another bean plant feels the chemicals from its poor neighbor, it starts to give off its own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract (吸引) insects—the wasps (黄蜂)! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the bean plant. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system, so that we can use it to grow crops in a more scientific way. More surprisingly, plants also use sounds to communicate. People can’t hear these sounds, but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Corn and chili plants do this. They also “listen” to the noises from other plants. A chili plant can tell if a neighboring plant is helpful, or unfriendly. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water. Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system “wood wide web”. It is in some ways like the Internet we use. This wood wide web is linked underground by fungi (真菌). Using this wood wide web, ★ . However, it may lead to bad effects. Just like our Internet, this wood wide web has its own version of “cybercrime (网络犯罪)”. Plants can steal food from each other, or spread something harmful to attack other plants. Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe we will know enough about plant communication to be able to “talk” with them ourselves in the near future. Let’s wait and see. 81．Why does the writer mention “bean plant” and “wasps” in paragraph 2? A．To explain how plants develop new chemicals. B．To prove all plants can attract wasps C．To give a specific example of chemical communication. D．To compare beans with other crops 82．According to the passage, plants communicate with ________. A．smells, chemicals and sounds B．chemicals, sounds and wood wide web C．feelings, chemicals and fungi D．chemicals, sounds and fungi 83．The underlined word “this” refers to ________. A．using sounds to warn others B．listening to the noises C．making noises with roots D．making clicking noises 84．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．plants can share information and even food with each other B．scientists can help stop the plants from attacking each other C．plants can draw insects to attack other plants D．scientists can build a system to link almost every plant in a forest 85．Which would be the best theme picture of the passage? A．B．C． D． 【答案】81．C 82．B 83．C 84．A 85．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了植物之间是如何进行沟通和交流的。 81．推理判断题。根据“It has been known that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant, say a bean plant, gets attacked by insects.”和“Others attract insects—the wasps”可知，本段通过“bean plant”和“wasps”来举例说明植物使用化学物质进行交流的观点。故选C。 82．细节理解题。根据“It has been known that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other”、“More surprisingly, plants also use sounds to communicate.”和“Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest.”可知，植物通过化学物质、声音和树木网络进行交流。故选B。 83．代词指代题。根据“Some plants make noises with their roots. Corn and chili plants do this.”可知，一些植物用根部发出声音，玉米和辣椒可以这样做，所以this指代“making noises with roots”。故选C。 84．推理判断题。根据“Using this wood wide web...However, it may lead to bad effects. Just like our Internet...attack other plants.”可知，设空处后内容转折介绍使用树木网络对植物的不良影响，所以此处介绍其优点，A选项“植物可以共享信息甚至食物”符合语境。故选A。 85．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了关于植物之间沟通交流的内容，D选项符合主题。故选D。 （2025·湖北襄阳·二模）A popular amazing movie which includes 48 poems has become a favorite for many children. The movie, Chang An has scored 8.2 out of 10 points with nearly 150,000 reviews (评论) on popular review platform Douban Movie. With its beautiful art, the cartoon movie Chang An takes us back to the Tang Dynasty(618-907), the stories of Li Bai and Gao Shi come to life before our eyes. The movie also shows us some other poets in Tang Dynasty. Let’s learn more about them. Introduction Li Bai Du Fu Gao Shi Bai Juyi Nick name God of Poetry Saint of Poetry Frontier Poet (边塞诗人) King of Poetry Time 701-762BC 712-770BC 704-765 BC 772-846 BC The number of poems More than 1010pieces More than1500 pieces About 218 pieces More than 3000pieces Masterpiece (代表作) Thoughts in the Silent Night (《静夜思》) On the Height (《登高》) Farewell to Dongda (《别董大》) Fair South Recalled (《忆江南》) 86．How many points has Chang An got on review platform Douban Movie? A．48. B．10. C．8.2. D．15000. 87．From the cartoon movie Chang An, what can we know? A．The stories of Tang Dynasty. B．The stories of Li Bai and Gao Shi. C．Its beautiful art in Chang An. D．Its beautiful art in our life. 88．The underlined word “takes us back” in the last paragraph means _______. A．turn back B．transport us to C．come back D．bring away 89．Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．Bai Juyi has the most poems. B．Li Bai and Bai Juyi are not good friends. C．Chang An is only popular in children and students. D．Gao Shi and Du Fu might meet together in a party to share their dreams. 90．Which poem does the following sentence come from? Thoughts on a Silent Night Before my bed lies a pool of moonlight, I could imagine that it’s forest on the ground. A．Thoughts in the Silent Night B．On the Height C．Farewell to Dongda D．Fair South Recalled 【答案】86．C 87．B 88．B 89．C 90．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了《长安》这部电影以及介绍了唐朝的诗人，有李白、杜甫、高适等。 86．细节理解题。根据“The movie, Chang An has scored 8.2 out of 10 points with nearly 150,000 reviews (评论) on popular review platform Douban Movie.”可知，《长安》在近15万的评论中获得了8.2分。故选C。 87．细节理解题。根据“the stories of Li Bai and Gao Shi come to life before our eyes.”可知，李白和高适的故事在我们眼前栩栩如生。故选B。 88．词义猜测题。根据“With its beautiful art, the cartoon movie Chang An takes us back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the stories of Li Bai and Gao Shi come to life before our eyes.”可知，这部卡通电影有着美丽的艺术，它带我们回唐朝，李白和高适的故事在我们眼前栩栩如生。故选B。 89．细节理解题。根据“A popular amazing movie which includes 48 poems has become a favorite for many children. The movie, Chang An has scored 8.2 out of 10 points with nearly 150,000 reviews (评论) on popular review platform Douban Movie.”可知，“《长安》只在儿童和学生中受欢迎”错误。故选C。 90．推理判断题。根据“Thoughts on a Silent Night Before my bed lies a pool of moonlight, I could imagine that it’s forest on the ground.”可知，床前明月光，疑是地上霜。出自“静夜思”。故选A。 （2025·湖北襄州·二模）It was a sunny day. Helen was sitting in the garden reading her favorite book. Some time later, her old mother sat beside her. Suddenly, her old mother pointed at something and asked Helen what it was. Helen looked at it and told her it was a sparrow (麻雀). Helen was surprised why her mother asked her such a simple question. Helen went on reading. Several minutes later, her old mother asked her the same question and Helen found it was the same bird. After a little while, the old woman again asked the question about the sparrow. This time Helen got angry. She shouted at her mother for asking the same question again and again. “Don’t you know how boring you are?” Helen said impatiently. The old woman silently stood up and entered the house. Helen still continued reading her book. A few minutes passed and her old mother sat beside her again. She opened an old diary and put it in front of Helen. Helen picked up the diary and began to read it. It said, “Today, while I was working in the garden, my little Helen came to me. Looking at a sparrow in a tree, my child asked me what it was. I smiled at her, said it was a sparrow and kissed her. After a while, little Helen asked the question again. This went on until she went back into the house with me after I finished my work. Little Helen asked me at least ten times and I kept on answering her and kissing her. I should be as patient as I can, no matter how busy I was. Love you, my Little Helen.” Tears came into Helen’s eyes. She closed the diary and felt very ashamed for what she did. She realized that she should treat her mother the way her mother treated her. 91．Where did this story happen? A．In a public flower garden. B．In a library near Helen’s house. C．In a park far from Helen’s home. D．In Helen’s backyard flower area. 92．How many times did Helen’s mother ask the question? A．Twice. B．Three times. C．Four times. D．Ten times. 93．What did Helen do after her mother entered the house? A．Looked for her mother. B．Went on reading her book. C．Started to write in the diary. D．Painted a picture of the sparrow. 94．Which is the right order of Helen’s emotional changes? A．Surprised → Impatient → Angry → Ashamed B．Angry → Ashamed → Impatient → Surprised C．Ashamed → Surprised → Angry→ Impatient D．Surprised → Angry→Impatient→ Ashamed 95．What’s the best title of this passage? A．A Favorite Book B．A Special Diary of Love C．A Beautiful Garden D．The Introduction of Sparrow 【答案】91．D 92．B 93．B 94．D 95．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Helen起初以不太友好的态度对待反复对同一个问题提问的母亲，在看到了她母亲记录她自己关于Helen小时候面对同样情景并耐心回答Helen的日记后，她意识到应该用她母亲对待她的方式来对待她的母亲。 91．推理判断题。根据第一段“Helen was sitting in the garden reading her favorite book.”及第二段“The old woman silently stood up and entered the house.”可知，Helen母亲站起来走回了房子，可推测这个故事发生在Helen家后院的花圃里。故选D。 92．推理判断题。第一段“Suddenly, her old mother pointed at something and asked Helen what it was.”、第二段“Several minutes later, her old mother asked her the same question”及“After a little while, the old woman again asked the question about the sparrow.”可知，母亲总共问了Helen三次。故选B。 93．细节理解题。根据第二段“The old woman silently stood up and entered the house. Helen still continued reading her book.”可知，Helen在母亲进屋后继续看书。故选B。 94．推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Helen was surprised why her mother asked her such a simple question.”、第二段第四句“This time Helen got angry.”、第二段倒数第三句“Helen said impatiently.”及最后一段第二句“She closed the diary and felt very ashamed for what she did.”可知，Helen的情绪变化是从“吃惊”、“生气”、“不耐烦”再到“羞愧”。选项D“Surprised → Angry→Impatient→ Ashamed”符合。故选D。 95．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文以“一本日记”为线索，描述了母亲对待子女的爱，以此来让所有子女善待父母，选项B“爱的特别日记”符合。故选B。 （2025·湖北武汉汉阳·二模）We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on. What about the erhu? The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it has a long history. The modern erhu developed from the xiqin, which was played by many ethnic minorities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an important accompanying (伴奏) instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo (独奏) instrument. One of the most famous musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue. As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally (口头地), there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians (历史学者) usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals (壁画). 96．When did the erhu become a popular instrument? A．In the Tang Dynasty. B．In the Song Dynasty. C．In the Ming Dynasty. D．In recent years. 97．To study the history of the erhu, historians usually ________. A．play the most famous erhu pieces B．listen to different kinds of folk music C．get help from ancient paintings D．read some books about ethnic minorities 98．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．The huqin belongs to the erhu family. B．Folk art stops the development of the erhu. C．People can find plenty of written records about the erhu. D．The erhu is used in both traditional and modern music now. 99．You may read the passage in the ________ section of a newspaper. A．culture B．business C．health D．nature 100．The passage mainly talks about ________. A．the forms of folk music B．the history of the erhu C．the rise of different dynasties D．the development of Chinese instruments 【答案】96．B 97．C 98．D 99．A 100．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了二胡的起源和发展。 96．细节理解题。根据“In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument”可知，到了宋朝，它成为一种相当流行的乐器，故选B。 97．细节理解题。根据“To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians (历史学者) usually turn to ancient paintings”可知，为了研究二胡的历史和发展，历史学家通常会研究古代绘画，故选C。 98．推理判断题。根据“t present, it is used in both traditional and modern music”可知，二胡现在在传统音乐和现代音乐中都有使用，D表述正确，故选D。 99．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了二胡的起源和发展，属于文化类，故选A。 100．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了二胡的起源和发展，故选B。 （2025·湖北随州广水·二模） Many people enjoy seeing busy little squirrels running around a park. It might surprise you, then, to learn that some squirrels are in danger. Without protection, you may not see the UK’s red squirrels in just ten years. The main reason is that people brought gray squirrels to the UK in the 1890s. They are larger and longer. They are also better at competing for food and space than red squirrels. As a result, the country’s red squirrels are hard to survive. Another problem is that gray squirrels have brought with them the squirrel pox virus (松鼠痘病毒). They can carry this virus without any influences (影响) on themselves, but it kills red squirrels. Animals scientists are worried that these problems are having a serious influence. People in the UK love their red squirrels, so they are doing their best to save them. They came up with a few ideas. One is to stop the gray squirrels from having more babies. With fewer gray squirrels to compete with or spread the virus, the red squirrels will have a better chance. Besides, the trees in the UK will also be healthier, since gray squirrels sometimes hurt trees. Another idea is to use gray squirrels’ natural enemies (敌人) to cut down their numbers. For example, pine martens mainly catch gray squirrels instead of red squirrels. Scientists are putting pine martens in the areas with too many gray squirrels so that different animals can live together better in this way. With these plans, people in the UK hope their red squirrels will make a comeback. 101．What does the underlined word “survive” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Continue to live. B．Continue to play. C．Continue to sleep. D．Continue to walk. 102．What can we know about red squirrels according to the passage? A．They sometimes hurt trees. B．Pine martens like catching them. C．They are larger and longer than gray squirrels. D．Squirrel pox virus from gray squirrels can kill them. 103．What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A．Why people in the UK love their red squirrels. B．Why British do their best to save red squirrels. C．How British try their best to save red squirrels. D．How British try their best to save the trees there. 104．How many ways of saving red squirrels are mentioned in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 105．What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】101．A 102．D 103．C 104．B 105．D 【导语】本文主要介绍英国红松鼠濒危的原因和拯救它们的办法。 101．词句猜测题。根据“The main reason is that people brought gray squirrels to the UK in the 1890s. They are larger and longer. They are also better at competing for food and space than red squirrels. As a result, the country’s red squirrels are hard to survive.”可知，人们把生存能力强的灰松鼠带到英国，对红松鼠的生存造成威胁，所以红松鼠很难“继续存活”。故选A。 102．细节理解题。根据“Another problem is that gray squirrels have brought with them the squirrel pox virus. They can carry this virus without any influences on themselves, but it kills red squirrels.”可知，松鼠痘病毒能杀死红松鼠。故选D。 103．主旨大意题。根据“People in the UK love their red squirrels, so they are doing their best to save them. They came up with a few ideas. One is to stop...”可知，本段都在讨论英国人救红松鼠的办法。故选C。 104．细节理解题。根据“One is to stop the gray squirrels from having more babies.”和“Another idea is to use gray squirrels’ natural enemies to cut down their numbers.”可知，阻止灰松鼠大量繁殖和用灰松鼠的天敌来遏制其数量，是两种拯救红松鼠的方式。故选B。 105．篇章结构题。根据文章，第一段为导入问题——英国红松鼠濒危；第二、三段分析了两个原因；第四、五段是英国人救红松鼠的办法。共按此分为三部分。故选D。 （2025·湖北襄樊·二模）Loud cheers and laughter filled the hall at St. Paul High School. Everyone was excited because Professor LeBlanc from a famous university was putting on an amazing science show! Two student volunteers stepped forward. The professor gave each of them a metal half-ball with a handle (把手). When the two halves were put together, they formed a round metal ball. There was a small air valve (阀门) on one half. The professor got the air out of the ball, then closed the valve. “Now try to pull the two halves apart!” the professor said. The two students pulled hard, their faces turning red, but the ball did not separate. More students joined in, but the metal ball stayed closed. “This experiment (实验) shows the power of air pressure around us,” the professor explained. “Even though we can’t feel it, the air outside is pushing so hard that even eight horses couldn’t pull them apart!” Next comes the “Freezing Show”. The professor put cabbages and carrots into liquid nitrogen (液氮)—a super-cold liquid (-200℃) that made white smoke. Then he took the vegetables out and threw them on the floor. They broke into small pieces like glass! The show got even more exciting. The professor created a “-78℃ snowstorm” that made students shake and turned frozen bananas into fire. Then he used electric machines to send smoke rings flying toward the cheering students! “That’s amazing!” shouted one student. “I wish my parents were here!” said another. The exciting science show made everyone laugh and cheer while learning about physics. 106．How does the writer start the passage to draw readers’ attention? A．By introducing a great professor. B．By sharing a surprising fact. C．By describing an exciting scene. D．By mentioning a famous place. 107．Which picture correctly shows the first experiment? A．B．C． D． 108．Which of the following has the same physical principle (原理) as the first experiment? A．Going up in the lift. B．A balloon rising in the air. C．Drinking through a straw (吸管). D．A lamp lighting up a room. 109．What can we learn from “Freezing Show”? A．Electric tools are able to make smoke rings. B．A snowstorm can turn frozen bananas into fire. C．The so-cold liquid can produce colorful smoke. D．Vegetables can break easily at very low temperatures. 110．What is the main purpose of the professor’s experiments? A．To prepare students for a science show. B．To interest students in learning physics. C．To show how dangerous liquid nitrogen is. D．To introduce new science tools to students. 【答案】106．C 107．C 108．C 109．D 110．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了勒布朗教授在圣保罗高中进行的一场精彩科学秀，包括展示大气压力量的实验和“冷冻秀”等内容。 106．细节理解题。根据“Loud cheers and laughter filled the hall at St. Paul High School. Everyone was excited because Professor LeBlanc from a famous university was putting on an amazing science show!”可知，文章通过描述圣保罗高中礼堂里充满欢呼声和笑声，大家都很兴奋这样一个令人激动的场景，来吸引读者注意力。故选C。 107．细节理解题。根据文中“The professor gave each of them a metal half-ball with a handle (把手). When the two halves were put together, they formed a round metal ball. There was a small air valve (阀门) on one half.”关于第一个实验的描述可知，教授给两个学生志愿者每人一个带把手的金属半球，合在一起形成一个圆形金属球，球上有个小空气阀门，教授抽出球内空气并关闭阀门，然后让学生尝试把两个半球拉开。故选C。 108．推理判断题。根据“This experiment (实验) shows the power of air pressure around us,”可知，第一个实验展示的是大气压的力量。选项C“用吸管喝东西”，是通过吸出吸管内空气，使吸管内气压小于外界大气压，在大气压作用下把饮料压入吸管进而喝到饮料，和第一个实验原理一样，都是利用大气压。故选C。 109．推理判断题。根据“Freezing Show”中，教授把卷心菜和胡萝卜放入液氮中，拿出后扔到地上，蔬菜像玻璃一样碎成小块。可知，选项D“蔬菜在极低温度下容易破碎”符合“冷冻秀”中蔬菜的表现。故选D。 110．主旨大意题。根据“The exciting science show made everyone laugh and cheer while learning about physics.” 表明这场令人兴奋的科学秀让大家在学习物理的同时欢笑和欢呼，说明教授做实验的主要目的是让学生对学习物理产生兴趣。故选B。 （2025·湖北襄阳·二模）①“Ne Zha: The Devil Child Splashes in the Sea” has become a huge hit in China since its release on January 29, 2025. This animated (动画的) movie, directed by Jiaozi, has caught the attention of both kids and adults. ②The movie stands out with its amazing special effects. More than 1,900 special effect shots bring the story to life. An engine named “Dynamic Ink Wash Rendering Engine” was developed by the team. It mixes traditional Chinese painting with 3D animation, creating breathtaking scenes such as the attacks of the sea monsters and the huge void rift. ③The action scenes are also a big draw. The battles between Ne Zha and the Immortal Lord of Infinity are extremely exciting. Their every move is full of energy, and the exhibition of various magical powers makes the battle even more spectacular (壮观的、引人注目的). Ne Zha’s brave and fearless fighting style, combined with the Immortal Lord of Infinity’s mysterious and powerful magic, makes every moment of the battle full of suspense and visual impact. ④The film shows remarkable (值得注意的) character growth. Ne Zha, once known for his rebellious (叛逆) nature, learns to care deeply for his friends and understand his true self. Moreover, the movie expands (拓展) the world it set up before. It doesn’t just tell a story about one character but dives deeper into the conflicts (冲突、矛盾) between different groups and the overturning (推翻、颠覆) of rules. It also touches on some real-life issues like “labeling in society”, which makes the audience think about the unfairness and fixed ideas in our daily lives. ⑤The film has achieved great success at the box office. By February 10, 2025, it had earned over 8.353 billion yuan, ranking first on the Chinese film box-office list. It has also made history in the global film market. 111．Who directed the film Ne Zha 2? A．Zhang Yimou. B．Jiaozi (Yang Yu). C．Chen Kaige. D．Chen Sicheng. 112．When was the film Ne Zha 2 first put on in the cinema? A．On January 29, 2025. B．On February 10, 2025. C．On July 26, 2019. D．It is not mentioned in the passage. 113．What important life lesson does “Ne Zha 2” NOT teach? A．To stay brave when facing difficulties. B．To always follow the rules. C．To fight for what is right. D．To value friendship. 114．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 115．What can we know from the passage? A．Ne Zha 2 has ranked the first on the global film box-office list. B．The movie Ne Zha 2 always tells us not to follow the rules. C．The film has won high praise because of the action scenes and the colourful meanings. D．The film is very successful because it wasn’t based on tradition. 【答案】111．B 112．A 113．B 114．C 115．C 【导语】本文讲述了动画电影《哪吒2》自2025年1月29日上映以来在中国取得的巨大成功。 111．细节理解题。 根据“This animated movie, directed by Jiaozi, has caught the attention of both kids and adults.”可知，电影的导演是Jiaozi。故选B。 112．细节理解题。 根据“Ne Zha: The Devil Child Splashes in the Sea has become a huge hit in China since its release on January 29, 2025.”可知，电影的上映日期是2025年1月29日。故选A。 113．细节理解题。 根据“The film shows remarkable character growth. Ne Zha, once known for his rebellious nature, learns to care deeply for his friends and understand his true self.”和“It also touches on some real-life issues like ‘labeling in society’, which makes the audience think about the unfairness and fixed ideas in our daily lives.”可知，电影教导了勇敢面对困难、为正义而战和珍惜友谊，但并未提到要始终遵守规则。故选B。 114．篇章结构题。 第一段引出电影；第二段到四段分别介绍这部电影；最后一段总结。故选C。 115．细节理解题。 根据“The film has achieved great success at the box office. By February 10, 2025, it had earned over 8.353 billion yuan, ranking first on the Chinese film box-office list.”和“The action scenes are also a big draw.”以及“The film shows remarkable character growth.”可知，电影因动作场景和深刻意义而受到高度赞扬。故选C。 （2025·武汉汉口·二模）With red handkerchiefs spinning (手绢转动) at fingertips, 16 robots were moving their feet and shaking their bodies to the music, dancing Yangge with human dancers on the stage. This is a picture that happened at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala when robots performed “YangBOT” on January 28th, 2025. “YangBOT”, a special performance at the Gala, is a creative combination (结合) of traditional Chinese culture and modern technology. The show combined Yangge, a traditional folk dance, with robots and artificial intelligence (AI). In the performance, humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) dressed in colorful costumes danced Yangge. They spun the red handkerchiefs and formed creative group patterns. Their movements were very smooth and natural, just like humans. These robots were developed by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. “YangBOT” became a hot topic on social media and won the hearts of millions of people after the Gala. People praised it for its creativity and bringing something fresh to the stage. Some even said it was their favorite performance at the Gala. As a young man said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!” Zhang Yimou, the director of the performance, explained, “This dance isn’t just fun, and it shows how technology can bring new life to traditions.” Many people said they took pride in the cultural inheritance (传承) and were amazed at how fast technology develops. The performance shows how much technology has improved and how it can be used to brighten traditional culture like Yangge. It is also a great way to change our life with the combination of tradition and modern technology. 116．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story about Spring Festival. B．By listing numbers about modern technology. C．By describing a scene of a special performance. D．By asking questions about Spring Festival Gala. 117．What did the robots do in the “YangBOT” performance? A．They sang traditional folk songs. B．They played musical instruments. C．They drew pictures about the future. D．They spun handkerchiefs and danced Yangge. 118．Which might NOT be people’s reaction (反应) to “YangBOT”? A．They said it was too common. B．They enjoyed the performance a lot. C．They were amazed at AI technology. D．They praised its creativity and freshness. 119．What’s the purpose of this passage? A．To teach us the latest AI technology. B．To introduce the Spring Festival Gala. C．To tell us the importance of traditional Chinese culture. D．To encourage us to develop technology and inherit culture. 120．What could be the best title for this passage? A．Chinese New Year’s Eve B．The Spring Festival Gala C．“YangBOT” on Spring Festival Gala D．Humanoid Robots Developed by Unitree 【答案】116．C 117．D 118．A 119．D 120．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了“YangBOT”在春节联欢晚会上的表演，展现了传统中国文化与现代科技的结合，并强调了其创新性和对传统文化的传承。 116．细节理解题。根据“With red handkerchiefs spinning (手绢转动) at fingertips, 16 robots were moving their feet and shaking their bodies to the music, dancing Yangge with human dancers on the stage.”可知，是通过描述一个特别的表演场景开始的这篇文章。故选C。 117．细节理解题。根据“In the performance, humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) dressed in colorful costumes danced Yangge. They spun the red handkerchiefs and formed creative group patterns.”可知，它们转手绢，跳秧歌。故选D。 118．推理判断题。根据“People praised it for its creativity and bringing something fresh to the stage.”可知，人们并不认为这个表演普通。故选A。 119．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“YangBOT”在春节联欢晚会上的表演，并强调了其创新性和对传统文化的传承，因此目的是鼓励我们发展技术和继承文化。故选D。 120．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“YangBOT”在春节联欢晚会上的表演，展现了传统中国文化与现代科技的结合，并强调了其创新性和对传统文化的传承。因此最合适的标题是“‘YangBOT’亮相春晚”。故选C。 （2025·湖北天门·二模）People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ▲ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves. Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens. The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens’ feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier. 121．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 1? A．Humans may not like animals. B．Scientists know nothing about it. C．Nobody knows why this happens. D．A new study adds chickens to the list. 122．Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken? A．B．C． D． 123．How did the volunteers help with the research? A．By listening to the chicken calls. B．By taking care of the chickens. C．By finding food for the chickens. D．By making the chickens happy. 124．What does the underlined word “identify” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Control. B．Hide. C．Recognize. D．Hurt. 125．What is the best title for the passage? A．Chickens’ Food Calls B．Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens C．Farmers’ Best Choice D．Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers 【答案】121．D 122．D 123．A 124．C 125．B 【导语】本文进行一个研究，研究结果表明人类可以通过听鸡的叫声来判断它是高兴还是悲伤。 121．推理判断题。根据“In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ... It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls.”可知，空前提到牛、青蛙和熊猫，空后提到鸡，选项D “一项新的研究将鸡加入了这个名单” 符合语境，故选D。 122．推理判断题。根据“When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds”可知，当鸡看到门后有食物时，它们似乎很高兴，并发出快速而响亮的声音。选项D符合 “快速而响亮的声音” 这一描述，故选D。 123．细节理解题。根据“The recordings were played to 194 volunteers.”可知，这些录音播放给194名志愿者听，所以志愿者们是通过听鸡叫来帮助这项研究，故选A。 124．词句猜测题。根据“Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens’ feelings.”可知，一些科学家已经在研究一种可以……鸡的情感的智能计算机程序。联系前文可知，是为了识别鸡的情感，故选C。 125．最佳标题题。本文介绍研究结果表明人类可以通过听鸡的叫声来判断它是高兴还是悲伤，选项B “快乐的鸡，悲伤的鸡” 符合主题，故选B。 （2025·湖北襄阳·二模）You can buy lots of things during a live stream (直播), such as food and clothes, and now, you can even buy a ticket to space! On Oct. 24, 2024, Deep Blue Aerospace, a Chinese space company, sold two space travel tickets in a live stream. This was the first time that space travel tickets had been sold in China. The tickets were priced at 1. 5 million yuan each. But during the stream, they were sold for 1 million yuan each. The space trip will last about 12 minutes. According to the company, passengers will sit in a spacecraft that is about 4 meters tall and 3. 5 meters wide with six big windows and space for six people. The spacecraft will fly to an altitude (高度) of 100 kilometers above Earth. Travelers will experience weightlessness (失重) for at most five minutes and see Earth from above before coming back down safely. Passengers must be between 18 and 60 years old. They need to be healthy. They also have to take some security (安全性) training before the trip. “The trip will use the company’s Nebula-1 rocket. It runs on oxygen and kerosene (煤油) and can be reused. This makes the launch cheaper. As this technology gets better, space travel tickets might become less expensive,” said Huo, CEO of Deep Blue Aerospace. The company plans to do lots of tests in 2026 to make sure the space trip is safe. It hopes to begin the trip in 2027. The company also aims to make space travel more accessible (易得到的) to the public in the future, with plans to offer more choices and seats per flight. What’s more, Deep Blue Aerospace is working on developing new technologies to enhance (提高) the safety and comfort of space travel, making sure that passengers have a memorable and safe experience. 126．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The space trips. B．The live streams. C．The space travel tickets. D．The passengers. 127．How does the writer describe the space trip in Paragraph 3? A．By listing numbers. B．By telling stories. C．By explaining reasons. D．By comparing experiences. 128．What do we know about the passengers of the space trip according to the passage? A．They can stay in space for 12 days. B．Children should travel with their parents. C．They have to take some security training first. D．They will try a spacewalk before returning. 129．What is the main goal of Deep Blue Aerospace for the future? A．To increase the number of live streams. B．To make space travel safer and more available. C．To cut down the number of passengers per flight. D．To develop new technologies for Earth-based transportation. 130．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Special Space Trip B．A Memorable Live Stream C．The Future of Space Travel D．A Leading Space Company in China 【答案】126．C 127．A 128．C 129．B 130．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国深蓝航天公司通过直播售卖太空旅行票，以及关于此次太空旅行的相关信息和公司未来的目标。 126．词句猜测题。根据第二段“The tickets were priced at 1. 5 million yuan each. But during the stream, they were sold for 1 million yuan each.”可知，票价原本是每张 150 万元，接着说在直播期间它们以每张100万元售出，所以这里的they指的就是前面提到的The space travel tickets。故选C。 127．推理判断题。根据“The space trip will last about 12 minutes.”、“passengers will sit in a spacecraft that is about 4 meters tall and 3. 5 meters wide with six big windows and space for six people.”、“The spacecraft will fly to an altitude of 100 kilometers above Earth.”及“Travelers will experience weightlessness for at most five minutes”可知，作者通过列举这些具体的数字来描述太空旅行的相关情况。故选A。 128．细节理解题。根据第三段“Passengers must be between 18 and 60 years old. They need to be healthy. They also have to take some security training before the trip.”可知，乘客必须在18岁到60岁之间，身体健康，并且在旅行前必须接受一些安全培训。故选C。 129．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The company also aims to make space travel more accessible to the public in the future,…making sure that passengers have a memorable and safe experience.”可知，该公司的目标是让太空旅行对公众来说更容易获得，并且致力于开发新技术来提高太空旅行的安全性和舒适性。故选B。 130．最佳标题题。文章开篇提到现在可以通过直播购买太空旅行票，接着详细介绍了中国深蓝航天公司售卖太空旅行票的情况、太空旅行的具体信息以及公司未来在太空旅行方面的目标，整体围绕这次特殊的太空旅行展开叙述。选项A“一次特殊的太空旅行”能概括文章的主要内容。故选A。 （2025·湖北鄂州·二模）阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) “Don’t eat another candy! You had one just now!” Do you sometimes hear a small voice in your head? Have you wondered why it is so hard to say “no” to those sweets? In our brain, some systems (系统) help to make our body work. 131 The first system is the reward (奖励) system. It is like a light. 132 And the brain will treat the activity as a wonderful experience. As a result, we are likely to keep doing such activities again to experience the same pleasure. 133 However, there is another system that helps us to think about and rule our behaviors. It is the control system. It helps people make right choices. If you want to eat snacks but you have just brushed your teeth, your control system will tell you it may not be a good idea. The reward system is fully developed at a young age. 134 So it needs more effort to refuse something that one wants, especially for children. Can we make full use of these two systems to help us in our daily life? That’s for sure. 135 For example, doing your homework will become easier if you reward yourself with a piece of cake after that. Of course, you will need to train your control system to make sure you won’t eat it before you finish your homework. A．However, the control system takes more time. B．You can get the sweet after finishing one task. C．Then the light will be turned off without any effort. D．Two of these systems play a role in situations like this. E．That’s why we want another ice-cream after having one. F．When you enjoy doing an activity, it will be turned on. 【答案】131．D 132．F 133．E 134．A 135．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了大脑中的奖励系统和控制系统在人们行为决策中所起的作用，以及如何利用这两个系统帮助日常生活。 131．根据下文“The first system is the reward system.”和“However, there is another system that helps us to think about and rule our behaviors. It is the control system.”可知，后文主要介绍了大脑中的两个系统。选项D“其中两个系统在这样的情况下发挥作用。”符合语境，引出下文对两个系统的介绍，故选D。 132．根据上文“The first system is the reward system. It is like a light.”可知，此处把奖励系统比作灯，需要进一步说明灯在什么情况下的状态。选项F“当你享受做一项活动时，它就会被打开。”符合语境，解释了奖励系统在享受活动时的状态，故选F。 133．根据上文“As a result, we are likely to keep doing such activities again to experience the same pleasure.”可知，因为会为了体验同样的愉悦感而继续做这类活动，所以此处应举例说明这种行为。选项E“这就是为什么我们吃了一个冰淇淋后还想要再吃一个。”符合语境，是对上文行为的具体例子，故选E。 134．根据上文“The reward system is fully developed at a young age.”和下文“So it needs more effort to refuse something that one wants, especially for children.”可知，奖励系统很早就发育完全，结合上下文推测此处是说控制系统发育相对较慢。选项A“然而，控制系统需要更多的时间。”符合语境，与上文形成对比，解释了为什么拒绝想要的东西更费力，故选A。 135．根据下文“For example, doing your homework will become easier if you reward yourself with a piece of cake after that.”可知，此处是说在日常生活中可以利用奖励系统来激励自己完成任务。选项B“你可以在完成一项任务后得到那份甜点。”符合语境，与下文举例相呼应，说明可以用甜点作为完成任务的奖励，故选B。 （2025·湖北随州·二模）After a whole day’s work in my office, I walked home. On the busy street, I saw a young man selling some small toys sround the corner. Usually, I would hurry past such sellers and never buy anything, But when I noticed he was blind, I decided to stand there for some time. I wanted to see how he sold his toys. Soon, a little girl came with her mother and wanted a toy. The toy was 18 yuan. The mother took out a 20-yuan note. She told the young man how much she was giving him and wanted the change（零钱） back. I was wondering what he was·going to do next. He told the mother to put the money in his bag and get the change herself. Then she did so. What the young man did shocked me. He chose to trust people even if he couldn’t see. I was so touched that I made a decision to buy a toy although I didn’t need it at all. He said it cost 18 yuan and I told him that I had only one 20-yuan note. Again he told me to do the same thing as the mother. I put my 20 yuan in his bag, but I didn’t take any change. As I walked down the street, I saw a little boy with his father and I gave him the toy I bought. I was happy to see the smile on his face. The young man was a good example to us all. On my way home, I kept thinking the world would be a better place if we all could learn to trust other people more, just like the young blind street seller. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 136．What did the writer do when he saw the young man? A．He hurried past the young man. B．He helped the young man sell the toys. C．He bought all the toys from ‘the young man. D．He stood there to see how the young man sold his toys. 137．How did the mother get her change back? A．The seller gave the change to her B．The writer gave the change to her. C．She got her change herself from the bag. D．Her daughter helped hergel the change from the seller. 138．Why didn’t the writer take any change? A．Because he was too rich. B．Because he wanted to help the young man. C．Because he liked the toy he bought very much. D．Because he didn’t know how to get the change. 139．What’s the correct order according to the text? a. The writer met a boy and his father. b. The writer bought a toy from the young man. c. A little girl and her mother bought a toy from the young man. d. The writer saw a young man around the corner of the busy street. A．d-c-b-a B．d-b-a-c C．c-d-b-a D．c-a-d-b 140．What can we learn from the text? A．One tree can’t make a forest. B．Nothing is more important than our health. C．We should trust other people more. D．We should be kind and honest to make more friends. 【答案】136．D 137．C 138．B 139．A 140．C 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个盲人小贩信任购买者，让顾客自己去找零钱，作者因此深有感触，如果人人相互信任，这个世界就会变得更美好。 136．细节理解题。根据第一段“But when I noticed he was blind, I decided to stand there for some time. I wanted to see how he sold his toys.”可知，作者决定站那等等看看这个盲人小贩怎么卖玩具。故选D。 137．细节理解题。根据第二段“He told the mother to put the money in his bag and get the change herself. Then she did so.”可知，这个妈妈按照盲人小贩的指示做了，也就是自己找零钱。故选C。 138．推理判断题。根据第三段“What the young man did shocked me. He chose to trust people even if he couldn’t see.”可知，作者被盲人小贩无条件信任他人的举动感动了，因此可以推断出作者没有找零的原因是他想帮助这个盲人小贩。故选B。 139．细节理解题。根据文章内容，d在第一段“On the busy street, I saw a young man selling some small toys sround the corner. ”；c在第二段“Soon, a little girl came with her mother and wanted a toy.”；b在第三段“ I was so touched that I made a decision to buy a toy although I didn’t need it at all.”；a在第四段“I saw a little boy with his father and I gave him the toy I bought.”。故选A。 140．细节理解题。根据第五段“I kept thinking the world would be a better place if we all could learn to trust other people more.”可知，如果人人相互信任，这个世界就会变得更美好。故选C。 1 / 29 1 / 29 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$