小升初英语一般过去时复习及专项练习（讲义）-2024-2025学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

小升初英语一般过去时复习及专项练习 一、一般过去时的定义 一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。在英语语法中，“时 “指动作发生的时间，” 态 “指动作的样子和状态。 二、常见时间标志词 yesterday（昨天）, last night/week/month/year（昨晚 / 上周 / 上个月 / 去年）, ...ago（如 three days ago 三天前）, in 2020（在 2020 年）, just now（刚才）, this morning/afternoon/evening（今天早上 / 下午 / 晚上）等。 三、动词过去式变化规则 （一）规则变化 1.一般情况：直接在动词词尾加 -ed 。 例：play - played ；work - worked ；look - looked 2.以不发音的字母 e 结尾：直接在词尾加 -d 。 例：live - lived ；hope - hoped ；use - used 3.以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾：变 y 为 i，再加 -ed 。 例：study - studied ；carry - carried ；try - tried 4.以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母：双写这个辅音字母，再加 -ed 。 条件：辅 - 元 - 辅结尾。 例：stop - stopped ；plan - planned ；shop - shopped （二）不规则变化（小升初必背部分） 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 am/is was go went are were come came do/does did have/has had eat ate see saw bring brought give gave buy bought take took can could make made cut cut read read draw drew run ran feel felt say said fly flew sleep slept get got wear wore grow grew write wrote 四、句型结构 （一）肯定句 1.主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 。 例：She watched a movie last night.（她昨晚看了一场电影。） 2.主语 + was/were + 其他 。 例：I was at home yesterday.（我昨天在家。） （二）否定句 1.主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他 。 例：He didn't play football yesterday.（他昨天没有踢足球。） 2.主语 + was/were + not + 其他 。 例：They were not in the park last weekend.（他们上周末不在公园。） （三）一般疑问句 1.Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 ？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + did. 否定回答：No, 主语 + didn't. 例：Did you finish your homework?（你完成作业了吗？） 回答：Yes, I did.（是的，我完成了。） / No, I didn't.（不，我没有完成。） 2.Was/Were + 主语 + 其他 ？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + was/were. 否定回答：No, 主语 + wasn't/weren't. 例：Was she at school yesterday?（她昨天在学校吗？） 回答：Yes, she was.（是的，她在。） / No, she wasn't.（不，她不在。） （四）特殊疑问句 1.特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 ？ 例：What did you do last night?（你昨晚做了什么？） 2.特殊疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + 其他 ？ 例：Where were you yesterday?（你昨天在哪里？） 五、解题技巧（三步锁定答案） （一）Step 1: 抓时间标志词 看到以下词，优先考虑一般过去时：yesterday, last night, ...ago, in 2010, just now, this morning 等。 （二）Step 2: 确定动词形式 根据主语和句子结构，判断是 be 动词的过去式（was/were）还是实义动词的过去式。 （三）Step 3: 辨句型结构 根据句子是肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句，来确定具体的动词形式和语序。 六、专项练习 （一）写出下列动词的过去式 1. dance - __________ 2. hope - __________ 3. prefer - __________ 4. try - __________ 5. stop - __________ 6. visit - __________ 7. carry - __________ 8. cry - __________ 9. decide - __________ 10. hug - __________ （二）用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month. 2. Mike ____________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So I _______ (get ) up late. 3. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning. 4. There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago. 5. I ___________ (call) Mike this morning. （三）单项选择 1.It ______ a windy day the day before yesterday. A. is B. were C. was 2.Ms White didn’t ______ the clothes last Sunday. A. washed B. washes C. wash 3.— Was Mr Green a worker last year ？ — ___________. A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, he was. C. No, she wasn't. 4.What did he ______ yesterday afternoon? A. write B. wrote C. writing 5.I ______ my mum clean the floor yesterday morning. A. helps B. helped C. help （四）根据要求完成句子 1.He played basketball yesterday.（改为否定句） 2.She was at home last night.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） 3.They were in the library an hour ago.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） 4.I did my homework last night.（对划线部分提问） 5.I was late for school yesterday because I got up late.（对划线部分提问） （五）根据对话内容选择适当的句子补全对话。(每空 2 分，共 10 分) A: 1.______________________ B: I went to Beijing. A: Really ？ 2.______________________ B: 3.______________________ Oh, I also went to the Great Wall. A: 4.______________________ B: It was very beautiful. 5.______________________ A: Can I have a look ？ B: Of course. A. How was the Great Wall ？ B. What did you do in Beijing ？ C. Where did you go over the summer holiday ？ D. And I took lots of pictures of it. E. I rode a bike and climbed mountains. （六）阅读理解，判断对（√）错（×）。 It was a sunny day. Kitty cat and her mother went fishing. They went to the river and began to fish. Suddenly, Kitty saw a beautiful butterfly, and she wanted to catch it. So she ran here and there to catch it. But the butterfly flew away. Kitty went back and saw her mother had lots of fish. She felt a little shy. She sat down again and fished with her mother. Five minutes later, she caught a big fish. In the evening, Kitty and her mother went back home. They had lots of fish. They had a good time. ( )1. That day was fine. ( )2. Kitty went swimming with her mother. ( )3. Kitty played with a mouse. ( )4. Kitty caught the butterfly at last. ( )5. Kitty felt angry when she saw her mother had lots of fish. （七）习作 你刚刚度过了一个繁忙而快乐的周末。请你根据实际情况，写一写自己周末活动。要求语句通顺、意思连贯，不少于 6 句话。 七、参考答案 （一）写出下列动词的过去式 1.danced 2.hoped 3.preferred 4.tried 5.stopped 6.visited 7.carried 8.cried 9.decided 10.hugged （二）用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.came 2.didn't go ； got 3.read 4.was 5.called （三）单项选择 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B （四）根据要求完成句子 1.He didn't play basketball yesterday. 2.Was she at home last night ？ Yes, she was. 3.Were they in the library an hour ago ？ No, they weren't. 4.What did you do last night ？ 5.Why were you late for school yesterday ？ （五）根据对话内容选择适当的句子补全对话 1.C 2.B 3.E 4.A 5.D （六）阅读理解 1.√ 2.× 3.× 4.× 5.× （七）习作示例 I had a busy but happy weekend. On Saturday morning, I got up early and did my homework. After that, I helped my mother clean the house. In the afternoon, I went to the park with my parents. We flew a kite there. On Sunday, I played basketball with my friends in the morning. In the afternoon, I read some interesting books. I really enjoyed my weekend. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$