内容正文:
2025年秋季新八年级开学摸底考试模拟卷(广州专用)
英语·答题卡
姓
名:
缺考
条码粘贴处
淮考
标记
注意事项
1.
答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。
2.
选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.51m黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整。
3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出答题区域范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。
选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂)
1[AJIBJICI[D]
6.AJ[BJICJID]
11AJIBIICI[DI
16AJIBJICI[D]
2AJIBIICIID]
7AJBIICHIDI
12AJIBIICIID]
17AJIBIICID]
3[A][BIICIID]
8AIIB]ICIID]
13.[A]IB]ICIID]
18(AJ[B]ICI[D]
4AJ[B]ICIID]
9JA][BJICJID]
14AJB]IC][D]
19AJ[B]ICI[D]
5IAJIBJICIID]
10.[AIIBIIC]ID]
15[AIIB]ICI[D]
20.[AJIBIICI[D]
21[AI[B]ICI[D]
26.[AI[B][CIID]
31(AI[B]ICI[DI
36.JA]IBI[CI[D]
22AJIB][CI[D]
27JAJ[B][CI[DI
32.[AJIB][CI[D]
37JAJ[BIICI[D]
23JAJIBJICIID]
28[AIIB][CIID]
33.[AJIB]ICIIDI
38[A][B]ICIID]
241AJIBIICIID]
29.[AJIBJICJID]
34[AJIBIICIID]
39AJ[BIICI[D]
25[AIIBIICIID]
30.[AI[B]IC]IDI
35.[AJIB]ICIID]
40AJIBIICI[D]
411A][BI[CIID]
42JAJIB]ICIID]
43JAJIB]ICIID]
4AJIBJICIID]
■
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框跟定区域的答案无效:
非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答)
四、第一节语篇填词(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
第二节完成句子(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
51.
52
53
54
55.
英语第2页(共2页)
第三节书面表达(共1题,满分15分)
Dear friends,
■■■■
■■■■■
二
:
二
:
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
英语第1页(共2页)
■
密
一封
线
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■
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2025年秋季新八年级开学摸底考试模拟卷(广州专用)
英语·答题卡
姓
名:
缺考
标记
条码粘贴
处
准考证号:
口
注意率项
1.答题前,
考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂:非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整。
3.
请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出答题区域范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。
4.
保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。
5.
正确填涂■
选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂)
1AIIBIICIIDI
6.1AIIBIICIIDI
11JAIIBIICIIDI
16.1AlIBIICIID]
2AIIBIICIIDI
7AIIBIICIIDI
12.JAJIBIICIIDI
17.A11B11C1ID1
3.1AIIBIICIIDI
8AlIBIICIIDI
13.1AIIBIICIIDI
18A11B11C1HD1
4JAJIBIICIID]
9.AIIBIICIIDI
141AIIB]ICIID]
19.1AJIBIICIIDI
51AIIBIICIIDI
10.1AIIBIICIIDI
15.1AJIBIICIIDI
20.4A11B1IC1ID1
21.A11B11C1ID1
261A11B11C1ID1
311AIIBIICIIDI
36.1AIIBIICIIDI
22.1AIIBIICIIDI
27AIIBIICIIDI
32.A11B1HC11D1
37.1AIIBIICIIDI
23.1AIIBIICIIDI
28AIIBIICIIDI
33.A11B11C1ID1
381AIIBIICIIDI
24.JA1IBIICIIDI
29.1AIIBIICIIDI
34.1AlIBIICIIDI
39.A11B11C11D
25.1AIIBIICIIDI
30.1AIIBIICIID]
35AIIBIICIIDI
40.JAIIBIICIID]
41.JAIIBIICIIDI
42.JA]IBIICIIDI
43.JAIIBIICIIDI
44A1IB11C11D1
45.1AIIBIICIIDI
5
请在各题目的答恩区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答)
四、第一节语篇填词(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
第二节完成句子(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
51.
52
53
54
55.
第三节书面表达(共1题,满分15分)
Dear friends,
As we know,the Earth is our home and it is facing many problems now.
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
英语第2页(共2页)
■
英语第1页(共2页)
■
■
2025年秋季新八年级开学摸底考试模拟卷(广州专用)
英语
(考试时间:100分钟 试卷满分:90分)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择(共15题,每小题1分,满分15分)
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.A 6.D 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.A
二、完形填空(共10题,每小题1分,满分10分)
16.D 17.A 18.C 19.D 20.B 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.D 25.C
三、阅读(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
26.B 27.C 28.A 29.D
30.B 31.D 32.C 33.C
34.C 35.A 36.B 37.D
38.A 39.A 40.C
第二节 阅读填空(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
41.E 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.D
四、写作(共三节,满分30分)
第一节 语篇填词(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
46.(f)resh 47.(p)roducing 48.(f)ridges 49.(c)onnected 50.(c)are
第二节 完成句子(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
51. prediction future
52. used to grew up
53. worried about
54. Don’t be
55. stay up
第三节 书面表达(共1题,满分15分)
Dear friends,
As we know, the Earth is our home and it is facing many problems now. There are different kinds of pollution. We can’t live better if the environment on the Earth is damaged. So it’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment.
How can we protect our environment? We can keep our environment by doing small things, such as turning off the dripping taps, not throwing away rubbish everywhere, switching off the lights when leaving the rooms and going to school instead of taking a car etc.
Now, everybody, let’s take actions to protect our environment. Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves. I hope everybody can do something for our environment.
Thank you for your listening.
2 / 19
1 / 19
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
2025年秋季新八年级开学摸底考试模拟卷(广州专用)
英语
(考试时间:100分钟 试卷满分:90分)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择(共15题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Robert was a clever boy and got on well with his classmates. They all liked him and played with him. He hoped to join the army 1 he left the middle school. Bad luck! One of his legs 2 in a traffic accident. 3 he couldn’t join the army. He had to go back to his village and help his father 4 the farm. He read a lot of books on farming and did well in 5 . He got much money and bought a few farms next to his farm.
Ten years later, he became the 6 farmer in his village.
One day, Robert 7 several friends in London. He asked them to visit his farm. They saw a beautiful house 8 a big garden when his friends got there. They found he had a lot of 9 , pigs and cows. Robert and his family 10 served the guests. The next morning he showed them around 11 farm. It was so large that they couldn’t see 12 other end.
“It’ll take you 13 days to reach the other end of my farm by car!” Robert said happily. “You 14 be joking! I think something 15 wrong with your car!” one of the guests said with a smile.
1.A.what B.when C.where D.that
2.A.was hurt B.were hurt C.was hurting D.is hurt
3.A.As B.Because C.But D.So
4.A.to manage B.managed C.managing D.to managing
5.A.it B.its C.itself D.it’s
6.A.rich B.richly C.richer D.richest
7.A.was meeting B.is meeting C.meets D.met
8.A.with B.of C.out D.to
9.A.sheeps B.sheeps’ C.sheep D.sheep’s
10.A.warm B.warmly C.more warm D.most warm
11.A.he B.him C.his D.himself
12.A.the B.a C.an D./
13.A.second B.the second C.two D.twice
14.A.need B.must C.might D.could
15.A.is B.was C.are D.were
二、完形填空(共10题,每小题1分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
There is a special country in Europe. It doesn’t have a lot of sunshine (阳光) in a year, and the winter is cold and long. 16 people call it the “Happy Country”. Do you know the name of it? It is Denmark (丹麦). Denmark is an island (岛) country. It has 460 big and small islands with a lot of 17 , and they help people cross the waters easily.
Many people want to know 18 we call Denmark the “Happy Country”. Because people there have no worries about anything in 19 life. Also, the country does a lot of things to 20 them. All of the children in Denmark can go to good schools, and parents can have 21 vacations every year, for around 150 days one year! So they can 22 much time staying with their babies. People in Denmark have 23 life. Most of them love riding bikes, and they go to school or work 24 their bikes. They think it is good for people’s health.
There is 25 another interesting thing about Denmark—the World Santa Claus Congress (圣诞老人大会)! Where can you meet Santas? In Denmark! Every July, Santa Clauses from different countries come here to join in some interesting activities (活动).
16.A.So B.Because C.And D.But
17.A.bridges B.roads C.mountains D.villages
18.A.when B.how C.why D.where
19.A.his B.her C.our D.their
20.A.teach B.help C.follow D.feed
21.A.short B.long C.useful D.difficult
22.A.have B.cost C.spend D.use
23.A.healthy B.boring C.cheap D.busy
24.A.by B.at C.in D.on
25.A.really B.very C.also D.only
三、阅读(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中,选出最佳选项。
A
The sky was still dark when Grandma woke up. It was Saturday, her favorite day of the week. Grandma goes fishing every Saturday morning.
But today is special. Grandma wanted to bring two little frogs (青蛙) with her on her Saturday fishing trip. “Wake up, my little ones,” Grandma said. “It is time to get some fish. It’s going to be a great day.”
Hoppy and Leapy jumped out of their bed. They never went fishing with their grandma, so they were excited. They got dressed quickly and brushed the teeth.
After breakfast, Grandma and the little frogs got some food and left home. Hoppy and Leapy were so happy that they kept singing along the way.
“I have a feeling that this is going to be a very good day,” Grandma said.
Grandma, Hoppy and Leapy took a boat to the middle of the river. It was really a beautiful day. The river water was quiet. The sun was shining (闪耀), and the sky was clear. Hoppy and Leapy ate delicious food and told funny stories. Soon the sun went down. It was time to go home.
“Let’s go home and tell Grandpa about our best fishing day!” Grandma said.
“But we didn’t get any fish!” Hoppy and Leapy shouted. “How can it be the best day?”
“We didn’t get any fish. It’s true. But it was my favorite fishing day because I spent it with you!”
26.Grandma’s favorite day is Saturday because ________.
A.she doesn’t have to get up early B.she can go fishing every Saturday
C.the sky isn’t dark on Saturday D.she can bring two frogs with her
27.Hoppy and Leapy were excited because ________.
A.they brought two frogs B.they got dressed very quickly
C.they could go fishing with their grandmaD.they kept singing along the way
28.How did they go to the middle of the river?
A.By boat. B.On foot. C.By ship. D.On a bus.
29.Why did Grandma think it was the best fishing day?
A.The river water was very quiet that day.
B.The children ate delicious food and told funny stories.
C.Hoppy and Leapy got a lot of fish at last.
D.She spent the day with her grandchildren.
B
Dear Becky,
I’m writing to you at home now. I just came back from Sludge Beach. Peter and I were on vacation there with the children for a few days. We were excited when we got there, but we met a big problem later. The weather wasn’t good. It always rained and was often cold. On the last day we had to stay in the hotel because it rained cats and dogs.
The children weren’t happy. They were bored and had a terrible time. They couldn’t go to the beach because of the rain. They sat on the bed, played tic-tac-toe (井字游戏) and watched TV when it was raining.
The restaurants there were expensive, and the food wasn't very good. We really had a terrible vacation. I hope our next vacation can be better.
Lisa
30.Lisa went to Sludge Beach for ________.
A.working B.relaxing C.studying D.meeting
31.What do the underlined words mean?
A.Animals liked rainy days. B.It didn’t rain.
C.It stopped raining. D.It rained hard.
32.What did the children do when it was raining?
①They watched TV. ②They played on the beach.
③They sat on the bed. ④They played games in the room.
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
33.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.The children felt bored on vacation.
B.On the last day they stayed in the hotel and didn’t go out.
C.When they got to the Sludge Beach, they were unhappy.
D.The restaurants there were expensive, and the food wasn’t very good.
C
The giant panda (大熊猫), a special and endangered (濒危的) animal, has a long history of millions of years. With its black and white hair and lovely look, it’s a symbol of China.
Giant pandas live in bamboo forests. There they spend most of their days eating bamboo. They are cute animals, and like to rest and sleep for long hours. However, they are endangered because of unfriendly people.
From 1963, China started to build special places for pandas. There are now more than 60 of them. Three years ago, China set up the Giant Panda National Park. It has many special places to better protect pandas. Most of wild (野生的) giant pandas are living in the national park. In the last 40 years, the number of wild giant pandas has grown from 1,114 to 1,864. To take good care of pandas, China also studies them in the special places. More than 670 pandas are living there.
As students, we can do our part to help. We can learn more about pandas and have friendly habits. Let’s love animals and give them a good future.
34.What color is the panda’s hair?
A.Red and white. B.Black and yellow. C.Black and white. D.Brown and white.
35.What does the writer think of the panda in Paragraph 2?
A.Cute. B.Friendly. C.Unfriendly. D.Fat.
36.When did China set up the Giant Panda National Park?
A.In 2024. B.In 2021. C.In 1963. D.In 1864.
37.What is the best title (题目) for the passage?
A.Pandas’ Delicious Food B.Different Important Animals in China
C.The Funny Story of Pandas D.The Ways to Help Pandas
D
My name is Ben. Today I go to the park in our neighborhood with my friends.
When we arrive there, we find there are many people there and they’re having a great time. Three girls are riding bikes, ten old people are dancing, two women are walking dogs and five boys are having some food. My friends and I start playing soccer.
After two hours, we stop playing. We find the boys finish eating and that they’re leaving. But they leave their garbage (垃圾) there. I see that and I’m not happy. I ask them to put their garbage in a bin (垃圾箱) but they don’t listen to me. I then get an idea.
I call the park worker and tell him about the boys. The worker stops them and asks them to put the garbage in the bin. He also tells them why they must do it. The boys listen to him and clean up their garbage.
A park is important to everyone in our neighborhood. The neighborhood is our home. What should we do to show our love for it? If you see some people like the boys, what will you do?
38.What are the five boys doing in the park when Ben gets there?
A.They’re eating some food. B.They’re playing soccer.
C.They’re walking dogs. D.They’re dancing.
39.What is Ben’s idea?
A.To call the park worker. B.To ask people in the park for help.
C.To ask his friends to help the boys. D.To clean up the garbage for the boys.
40.What does the passage mainly tell us?
A.We must buy nice food. B.We must often do sports.
C.We must love our neighborhood. D.We must help people in the park.
第二节 阅读填空(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项。
Summer means hot weather, more outdoor activities, all kinds of fruit and vegetables. People can enjoy their favorite food. 41 Here are some good ideas.
Eat and drink healthily
What is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light (清淡的) food. 42 . It can make you strong. Colorful fruit and vegetables are good for your eyes. What is to drink? Water is the excellent drink to let you keep cool in hot summer.
43
Do water sports like swimming and other water sports. They can keep you cool and healthy at the same time.
44
The day is long and the night is short in summer. But we still need enough sleep. 45 They usually need 9 hours of sleep every night.
A.Get enough sleep.
B.Fish is healthy food.
C.Play water sports to keep cool.
D.Students need sleep when they are tired.
E.How can we keep healthy in this season?
四、写作(共三节,满分30分)
第一节 语篇填词(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读短文,根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式,每空限填一词。
Water and electricity are very important in our daily lives. We need f 46 water for drinking and cooking. In addition, water can even be used for p 47 electricity. If we waste water, we might not have enough to make electricity. That would be foolish. Electricity powers our homes, schools, and workplaces. It keeps our electrical appliances such as lights and f 48 in the kitchen running. But, we need water to make electricity. So, we must be careful with both.
To protect water and electricity, we can turn off lights and other appliances when not in use. We can also fix leaks and save water. Simple actions like these can lead us to a brighter future where we have enough water and electricity for everyone.
In conclusion, water and electricity are c 49 to each other. We must continue to take c 50 of them both to ensure a better future for ourselves and the next generation.
第二节 完成句子(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据所给的汉语意思,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
51.你对未来的预测是什么?
What’s your about the ?
52.他曾经梦想长大后成为一名天文学家。你觉得他的梦想会实现吗?
He dream of becoming an astronomer when he . Do you think he can achieve his dreams?
53.除了自己的学习,他也担忧关心同学们,并乐意帮助他们。
Besides his own study, he is also his classmates, cares about them and is always ready to give them a hand.
54.上课不要迟到,这对你很重要。(完成译句)
late for class, and it’s very important for you.
55.别再熬夜了,这对你的健康不好。(完成译句)
Don’t late again. It’s bad for your health.
第三节 书面表达(共1题,满分15分)
56.假定你是李辉。你是学校环保社团的一员,最近你看到一些环境污染的相关报道后,决定写一篇英文倡议信,号召大家一起保护地球,要点如下:
1. 污染问题; 2.保护措施; 3.表达倡议。
要求:1.词数80左右,开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.倡议信中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear friends,
As we know, the Earth is our home and it is facing many problems now. _______
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2 / 19
1 / 19
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
2025年秋季新八年级开学摸底考试模拟卷(广州专用)
英语
(考试时间:100分钟 试卷满分:90分)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择(共15题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Robert was a clever boy and got on well with his classmates. They all liked him and played with him. He hoped to join the army 1 he left the middle school. Bad luck! One of his legs 2 in a traffic accident. 3 he couldn’t join the army. He had to go back to his village and help his father 4 the farm. He read a lot of books on farming and did well in 5 . He got much money and bought a few farms next to his farm.
Ten years later, he became the 6 farmer in his village.
One day, Robert 7 several friends in London. He asked them to visit his farm. They saw a beautiful house 8 a big garden when his friends got there. They found he had a lot of 9 , pigs and cows. Robert and his family 10 served the guests. The next morning he showed them around 11 farm. It was so large that they couldn’t see 12 other end.
“It’ll take you 13 days to reach the other end of my farm by car!” Robert said happily. “You 14 be joking! I think something 15 wrong with your car!” one of the guests said with a smile.
1.A.what B.when C.where D.that
2.A.was hurt B.were hurt C.was hurting D.is hurt
3.A.As B.Because C.But D.So
4.A.to manage B.managed C.managing D.to managing
5.A.it B.its C.itself D.it’s
6.A.rich B.richly C.richer D.richest
7.A.was meeting B.is meeting C.meets D.met
8.A.with B.of C.out D.to
9.A.sheeps B.sheeps’ C.sheep D.sheep’s
10.A.warm B.warmly C.more warm D.most warm
11.A.he B.him C.his D.himself
12.A.the B.a C.an D./
13.A.second B.the second C.two D.twice
14.A.need B.must C.might D.could
15.A.is B.was C.are D.were
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.A 6.D 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.A
【解析】本文讲述聪明男孩罗伯特因车祸致残后返乡务农,通过勤奋成为村里最富有的农场主,并邀请朋友参观农场的故事。
1.句意:他希望中学毕业后参军。
what什么;when当……时;where在哪里;that那个。根据“He hoped to join the army…he left the middle school.”的语境可知,此处主从句动作同时发生,when符合。故选B。
2.句意:他的一条腿在车祸中受伤。
was hurt受伤;were hurt受伤;was hurting正在受伤;is hurt受伤。此处指过去的事情,应用一般过去时,主语为“One of his legs”,be动词用was。故选A。
3.句意:因此他不能参军。
As由于;Because因为;But但是;So所以。根据“One of his legs …in a traffic accident…he couldn’t join the army.”的语境可知,此处表示结果,so符合。故选D。
4.句意:他不得不回到他的村庄,帮助他的父亲管理农场。
to manage管理,动词不定式;managed管理,动词过去式;managing管理,动词现在分词/动名词;to managing错误搭配。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,是固定搭配。故选A。
5.句意:他读了很多关于农业的书,而且做得很好。
it它;its它的;itself它自己;it’s它是。根据“He read a lot of books on farming and did well in…”的语境可知,此处指擅长农业,用it指代farming。故选A。
6.句意:十年后,他成为了村里最富有的农民。
rich富有的;richly富丽堂皇地;richer更富有的;richest最富有的。根据空前的“the”以及空后的比较范围“in his village”可知,此处含有最高级的含义,用最高级形式。故选D。
7.句意:一天,罗伯特在伦敦遇到了几个朋友。
was meeting正遇见,过去进行时;is meeting正遇见,现在进行时;meets遇见,一般现在时;met遇见,一般过去时。根据“He asked them to visit his farm.”可知,句子时态为一般过去时。故选D。
8.句意:当他的朋友们到那里时,他们看到了一座有一个大花园的漂亮房子。
with带有;of……的;out向外;to到。根据“a beautiful house …a big garden”的语境可知,此处表示伴随,用介词with。故选A。
9.句意:他们发现他养了很多羊、猪和牛。
sheeps错误表达;sheeps’错误表达;sheep羊;sheep’s羊的,所有格。根据“pigs and cows”可知,此处用名词复数形式sheep。故选C。
10.句意:罗伯特和他的家人热情地招待了客人。
warm温暖的;warmly热情地;more warm更温暖的;most warm最温暖的。分析句子结构可知,此处用副词形式,修饰动词“served”。故选B。
11.句意:第二天早上,他带他们参观了他的农场。
he他;him他;his他的;himself他自己。根据空后的名词“farm”可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词his,对其进行修饰。故选C。
12.句意:它太大了,他们看不到另一端。
the定冠词,表特指;a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;/零冠词。the other“(两者中的)另一个”,是固定搭配。故选A。
13.句意:你开车到我农场的另一头要花两天时间!
second第二;the second第二;two二;twice两次。此处表示数量,用基数词two。故选C。
14.句意:你一定是在开玩笑!
need需要;must一定;might可以;could可能。此处为对当前情况的肯定推测用must。故选B。
15.句意:我想你的车出了点问题!
is是,be的第三人称单数现在时形式;was是,be的第一和第三人称单数过去式;are是,be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式;were是,be的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式。此处为直接引语,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“something”,用is。故选A。
二、完形填空(共10题,每小题1分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
There is a special country in Europe. It doesn’t have a lot of sunshine (阳光) in a year, and the winter is cold and long. 16 people call it the “Happy Country”. Do you know the name of it? It is Denmark (丹麦). Denmark is an island (岛) country. It has 460 big and small islands with a lot of 17 , and they help people cross the waters easily.
Many people want to know 18 we call Denmark the “Happy Country”. Because people there have no worries about anything in 19 life. Also, the country does a lot of things to 20 them. All of the children in Denmark can go to good schools, and parents can have 21 vacations every year, for around 150 days one year! So they can 22 much time staying with their babies. People in Denmark have 23 life. Most of them love riding bikes, and they go to school or work 24 their bikes. They think it is good for people’s health.
There is 25 another interesting thing about Denmark—the World Santa Claus Congress (圣诞老人大会)! Where can you meet Santas? In Denmark! Every July, Santa Clauses from different countries come here to join in some interesting activities (活动).
16.A.So B.Because C.And D.But
17.A.bridges B.roads C.mountains D.villages
18.A.when B.how C.why D.where
19.A.his B.her C.our D.their
20.A.teach B.help C.follow D.feed
21.A.short B.long C.useful D.difficult
22.A.have B.cost C.spend D.use
23.A.healthy B.boring C.cheap D.busy
24.A.by B.at C.in D.on
25.A.really B.very C.also D.only
【答案】16.D 17.A 18.C 19.D 20.B 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.D 25.C
【解析】本文主要介绍了丹麦这个国家的一些相关情况,包括教育、假期、圣诞老人大会等。
16.句意:但人们称它为“幸福国度”。
So所以;Because因为;And而且;But但是。根据空前“the winter is cold and long”和空后“people call it the “Happy Country””关系可知,空处表转折,需连词but。故选D。
17.句意:丹麦有460座大小岛屿,有许多桥,帮助人们轻松跨水域。
bridges桥;roads路;mountains山;villages村庄。根据“and they help people cross the waters easily.”可知,帮助人们轻松跨水域的应该是桥。故选A。
18.句意:许多人想知道为什么丹麦被称为“幸福国度”。
when当……时;how如何;why为什么;where哪里。根据“Because people there have no worries about anything...”可知,空处是询问原因,需特殊疑问句why。故选C。
19.句意:因为那的丹麦人对他们的生活无忧无虑。
his他的;her她,她的;our我们的;their他们的。根据“Because people there have no worries about anything in...life.”可知,空处指“他们的生活”,需形容词性物主代词their。故选D。
20.句意:国家也采取许多措施帮助他们。
teach教;help帮助;follow遵循;feed喂。根据下文“All of the children in Denmark can go to good schools...”可知,后文提到教育、假期等福利,说明国家帮助他们。故选B。
21.句意:丹麦的所有孩子能去上好的学校,父母每年有长假期,大约一年150天。
short短的;long长的;useful有用的;difficult困难的。根据“ for around 150 days one year!”可知,150天属于长假。故选B。
22.句意:所以他们可以花费大量时间陪伴孩子。
have有;cost花费;spend花费;use使用。根据“...much time staying with their babies.”可知,空处指“花费”,空处符合spend time +doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故选C。
23.句意:丹麦人过着健康的生活。
healthy健康的;boring厌烦的;cheap便宜的;busy忙的。根据“they think it is good for people’s health.”可知,他们认为骑车对健康有好处,故丹麦人过着健康的生活。故选A。
24.句意:他们大多数喜欢骑车,他们骑自行车上学或上班。
by被,通过;at在几点;in在……里;on在……上。根据“...their bikes.”可知,on one’s bike表示“骑自行车”,固定用法。故选D。
25.句意:丹麦还有一个有趣的活动——圣诞老人大会!
really真地;very非常;also也;only仅仅。根据“There is...another interesting thing about Denmark”可知,空处补充说明另一特点,用also“还有”。故选C。
三、阅读(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中,选出最佳选项。
A
The sky was still dark when Grandma woke up. It was Saturday, her favorite day of the week. Grandma goes fishing every Saturday morning.
But today is special. Grandma wanted to bring two little frogs (青蛙) with her on her Saturday fishing trip. “Wake up, my little ones,” Grandma said. “It is time to get some fish. It’s going to be a great day.”
Hoppy and Leapy jumped out of their bed. They never went fishing with their grandma, so they were excited. They got dressed quickly and brushed the teeth.
After breakfast, Grandma and the little frogs got some food and left home. Hoppy and Leapy were so happy that they kept singing along the way.
“I have a feeling that this is going to be a very good day,” Grandma said.
Grandma, Hoppy and Leapy took a boat to the middle of the river. It was really a beautiful day. The river water was quiet. The sun was shining (闪耀), and the sky was clear. Hoppy and Leapy ate delicious food and told funny stories. Soon the sun went down. It was time to go home.
“Let’s go home and tell Grandpa about our best fishing day!” Grandma said.
“But we didn’t get any fish!” Hoppy and Leapy shouted. “How can it be the best day?”
“We didn’t get any fish. It’s true. But it was my favorite fishing day because I spent it with you!”
26.Grandma’s favorite day is Saturday because ________.
A.she doesn’t have to get up early B.she can go fishing every Saturday
C.the sky isn’t dark on Saturday D.she can bring two frogs with her
27.Hoppy and Leapy were excited because ________.
A.they brought two frogs B.they got dressed very quickly
C.they could go fishing with their grandmaD.they kept singing along the way
28.How did they go to the middle of the river?
A.By boat. B.On foot. C.By ship. D.On a bus.
29.Why did Grandma think it was the best fishing day?
A.The river water was very quiet that day.
B.The children ate delicious food and told funny stories.
C.Hoppy and Leapy got a lot of fish at last.
D.She spent the day with her grandchildren.
【答案】26.B 27.C 28.A 29.D
【解析】本文讲述了奶奶周六带着两只小青蛙去钓鱼的故事,尽管没钓到鱼,但因和孙辈共度时光,奶奶觉得这是最棒的钓鱼日。
26.细节理解题。根据“It was Saturday, her favorite day of the week. Grandma goes fishing every Saturday morning.”可知,奶奶喜欢周六是因为每周六能去钓鱼。故选B。
27.细节理解题。根据“They never went fishing with their grandma, so they were excited.”可知,Hoppy和Leapy兴奋是因为能和奶奶去钓鱼。故选C。
28.细节理解题。根据“Grandma, Hoppy and Leapy took a boat to the middle of the river.”可知,他们乘船去河中间。故选A。
29.细节理解题。根据“But it was my favorite fishing day because I spent it with you!”可知,奶奶觉得这是最棒的钓鱼日是因为和孙辈一起度过了这一天。故选D。
B
Dear Becky,
I’m writing to you at home now. I just came back from Sludge Beach. Peter and I were on vacation there with the children for a few days. We were excited when we got there, but we met a big problem later. The weather wasn’t good. It always rained and was often cold. On the last day we had to stay in the hotel because it rained cats and dogs.
The children weren’t happy. They were bored and had a terrible time. They couldn’t go to the beach because of the rain. They sat on the bed, played tic-tac-toe (井字游戏) and watched TV when it was raining.
The restaurants there were expensive, and the food wasn't very good. We really had a terrible vacation. I hope our next vacation can be better.
Lisa
30.Lisa went to Sludge Beach for ________.
A.working B.relaxing C.studying D.meeting
31.What do the underlined words mean?
A.Animals liked rainy days. B.It didn’t rain.
C.It stopped raining. D.It rained hard.
32.What did the children do when it was raining?
①They watched TV. ②They played on the beach.
③They sat on the bed. ④They played games in the room.
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
33.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.The children felt bored on vacation.
B.On the last day they stayed in the hotel and didn’t go out.
C.When they got to the Sludge Beach, they were unhappy.
D.The restaurants there were expensive, and the food wasn’t very good.
【答案】30.B 31.D 32.C 33.C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Lisa度过了一个糟糕的假期。
30.细节理解题。根据“Peter and I were on vacation there with the children for a few days.”可知,Lisa去Sludge Beach是为了放松度假。故选B。
31.词义猜测题。根据“On the last day we had to stay in the hotel because it rained cats and dogs.”及前文“The weather wasn’t good. It always rained”可推知,下雨导致他们不得不待在酒店,“rained cats and dogs”意为“下大雨”。故选D。
32.细节理解题。根据“They sat on the bed, played tic-tac-toe and watched TV when it was raining.”可知,下雨时孩子们坐在床上、玩井字游戏和看电视,而无法去海滩。①③④正确。故选C。
33.推理判断题。根据“We were excited when we got there”可知,他们到达时是兴奋的,并非“unhappy”。C选项表述错误。故选C。
C
The giant panda (大熊猫), a special and endangered (濒危的) animal, has a long history of millions of years. With its black and white hair and lovely look, it’s a symbol of China.
Giant pandas live in bamboo forests. There they spend most of their days eating bamboo. They are cute animals, and like to rest and sleep for long hours. However, they are endangered because of unfriendly people.
From 1963, China started to build special places for pandas. There are now more than 60 of them. Three years ago, China set up the Giant Panda National Park. It has many special places to better protect pandas. Most of wild (野生的) giant pandas are living in the national park. In the last 40 years, the number of wild giant pandas has grown from 1,114 to 1,864. To take good care of pandas, China also studies them in the special places. More than 670 pandas are living there.
As students, we can do our part to help. We can learn more about pandas and have friendly habits. Let’s love animals and give them a good future.
34.What color is the panda’s hair?
A.Red and white. B.Black and yellow. C.Black and white. D.Brown and white.
35.What does the writer think of the panda in Paragraph 2?
A.Cute. B.Friendly. C.Unfriendly. D.Fat.
36.When did China set up the Giant Panda National Park?
A.In 2024. B.In 2021. C.In 1963. D.In 1864.
37.What is the best title (题目) for the passage?
A.Pandas’ Delicious Food B.Different Important Animals in China
C.The Funny Story of Pandas D.The Ways to Help Pandas
【答案】34.C 35.A 36.B 37.D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了大熊猫的特征、生存现状以及中国为保护大熊猫采取的措施。
34.细节理解题。根据文章第1段“With its black and white hair and lovely look…”可知,大熊猫的毛发是黑白相间的。故选C。
35.观点态度题。根据文章第2段“They are cute animals…”可知,作者认为大熊猫很可爱。故选A。
36.推理判断题。根据文章第3段“Three years ago, China set up the Giant Panda National Park.”可知,2024年的三年前是2021年,即大熊猫国家公园成立于2021年。故选B。
37.最佳标题。全文围绕大熊猫的保护措施展开,包括建立保护区、国家公园及公众参与等。选项D“The Ways to Help Pandas”最能概括主题。故选D。
D
My name is Ben. Today I go to the park in our neighborhood with my friends.
When we arrive there, we find there are many people there and they’re having a great time. Three girls are riding bikes, ten old people are dancing, two women are walking dogs and five boys are having some food. My friends and I start playing soccer.
After two hours, we stop playing. We find the boys finish eating and that they’re leaving. But they leave their garbage (垃圾) there. I see that and I’m not happy. I ask them to put their garbage in a bin (垃圾箱) but they don’t listen to me. I then get an idea.
I call the park worker and tell him about the boys. The worker stops them and asks them to put the garbage in the bin. He also tells them why they must do it. The boys listen to him and clean up their garbage.
A park is important to everyone in our neighborhood. The neighborhood is our home. What should we do to show our love for it? If you see some people like the boys, what will you do?
38.What are the five boys doing in the park when Ben gets there?
A.They’re eating some food. B.They’re playing soccer.
C.They’re walking dogs. D.They’re dancing.
39.What is Ben’s idea?
A.To call the park worker. B.To ask people in the park for help.
C.To ask his friends to help the boys. D.To clean up the garbage for the boys.
40.What does the passage mainly tell us?
A.We must buy nice food. B.We must often do sports.
C.We must love our neighborhood. D.We must help people in the park.
【答案】38.A 39.A 40.C
【解析】本文通过描述本与朋友们在公园玩耍时,发现五个男孩乱扔垃圾并成功通过公园工作人员让他们清理垃圾的事件,强调了社区公园对每个人的重要性,并呼吁大家要爱护自己的社区环境,以实际行动展现对社区的爱。
38.细节理解题。根据“Three girls are riding bikes, ten old people are dancing, two women are walking dogs and five boys are having some food.”可知,本到公园的时候,那五个男孩正在公园里吃一些食物。故选A。
39.细节理解题。根据“I call the park worker and tell him about the boys.”可知,本的想法是打电话给公园工作人员。故选A。
40.主旨大意题。根据“A park is important to everyone in our neighborhood. The neighborhood is our home.”可知,公园对我们社区的每个人都很重要。社区就是我们的家。因此,这篇文章主要告诉我们必须热爱我们的社区。故选C。
第二节 阅读填空(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项。
Summer means hot weather, more outdoor activities, all kinds of fruit and vegetables. People can enjoy their favorite food. 41 Here are some good ideas.
Eat and drink healthily
What is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light (清淡的) food. 42 . It can make you strong. Colorful fruit and vegetables are good for your eyes. What is to drink? Water is the excellent drink to let you keep cool in hot summer.
43
Do water sports like swimming and other water sports. They can keep you cool and healthy at the same time.
44
The day is long and the night is short in summer. But we still need enough sleep. 45 They usually need 9 hours of sleep every night.
A.Get enough sleep.
B.Fish is healthy food.
C.Play water sports to keep cool.
D.Students need sleep when they are tired.
E.How can we keep healthy in this season?
【答案】41.E 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.D
【解析】本文围绕夏季展开,介绍夏季的特点,以及从饮食、运动、睡眠方面保持健康的建议。
41.根据“Summer means hot weather... Here are some good ideas.”可知,前文说夏季相关情况,后文给保持健康的建议,所以此处是询问夏季如何保持健康,E选项“在这个季节我们如何保持健康?”符合语境,故选E。
42.根据“Fresh and light (清淡的) food. …It can make you strong.”可知,说健康食物,鱼类是健康食物且能让人强壮,B选项 “鱼是健康食物” 符合语境,故选B。
43.根据“Do water sports like swimming and other water sports. They can keep you cool and healthy at the same time.”可知,是说水上运动,C选项 “进行水上运动来保持凉爽” 符合语境,故选C。
44.根据“The day is long and the night is short in summer. But we still need enough sleep.”可知,是介绍睡眠,A选项“获得充足睡眠”符合语境,故选A。
45.根据“They usually need 9 hours of sleep every night.”可知,说的是需要睡眠的群体,D选项“学生疲劳时需要睡眠”符合语境,故选D。
四、写作(共三节,满分30分)
第一节 语篇填词(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读短文,根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式,每空限填一词。
Water and electricity are very important in our daily lives. We need f 46 water for drinking and cooking. In addition, water can even be used for p 47 electricity. If we waste water, we might not have enough to make electricity. That would be foolish. Electricity powers our homes, schools, and workplaces. It keeps our electrical appliances such as lights and f 48 in the kitchen running. But, we need water to make electricity. So, we must be careful with both.
To protect water and electricity, we can turn off lights and other appliances when not in use. We can also fix leaks and save water. Simple actions like these can lead us to a brighter future where we have enough water and electricity for everyone.
In conclusion, water and electricity are c 49 to each other. We must continue to take c 50 of them both to ensure a better future for ourselves and the next generation.
【答案】46.(f)resh 47.(p)roducing 48.(f)ridges 49.(c)onnected 50.(c)are
【解析】本文介绍了水电在生活中的重要性,呼吁人们要节约用水用电。
46.句意:我们需要淡水来饮用和做饭。根据“for drinking and cooking”及首字母提示可知,饮用和烹饪所用的水应该是淡水,fresh water“淡水”。故填(f)resh。
47.句意:此外,水甚至可以用来发电。根据“water can even be used for...electricity”和首字母提示可知,此处指水可以用来发电,produce“生产”,介词for后接其动名词形式,故填(p)roducing。
48.句意:它使我们厨房里的电灯和冰箱等电器保持运转。根据“It keeps our electrical appliances such as lights and...in the kitchen running.”和首字母提示可知,此处指厨房里的冰箱,fridge“冰箱”,结合lights,空处也应用复数形式。故填(f)ridges。
49.句意:总之,水和电是相互关联的。根据“In conclusion, water and electricity are...to each other.”和首字母提示,以及下文“We must continue to take...of them both”可知,此处应是指水和电相互关联,要同时爱护它们。be connected to“与……相连”,故填(c)onnected。
50.句意:我们必须继续同时爱护它们,以确保我们自己和下一代拥有更美好的未来。take care of“照顾,爱护”,是固定搭配。故填(c)are。
第二节 完成句子(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据所给的汉语意思,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
51.你对未来的预测是什么?
What’s your about the ?
【答案】51. prediction future
【详解】prediction“预测”,根据“What’s”可知,此处使用名词单数形式;future“未来”,在介词后作宾语。故填prediction;future。
52.他曾经梦想长大后成为一名天文学家。你觉得他的梦想会实现吗?
He dream of becoming an astronomer when he . Do you think he can achieve his dreams?
【答案】52. used to grew up
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,前两空意思是“曾经”,used to表示“曾经”,后跟动词原形。后两空的意思是“长大”,grow up“长大”,为动词短语,此句时态为一般过去时,因此填grow的过去式grew。故填used;to;grew;up。
53.除了自己的学习,他也担忧关心同学们,并乐意帮助他们。
Besides his own study, he is also his classmates, cares about them and is always ready to give them a hand.
【答案】53. worried about
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处的意思是“担忧”。be worried about“担忧”。故填worried;about。
54.上课不要迟到,这对你很重要。(完成译句)
late for class, and it’s very important for you.
【答案】54. Don’t be
【详解】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“不要迟到”。“迟到”是“be late for”,这是一个祈使句的否定形式,祈使句否定以“Don’t+动词原形”开头。故填Don’t;be。
55.别再熬夜了,这对你的健康不好。(完成译句)
Don’t late again. It’s bad for your health.
【答案】55. stay up
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“熬夜”,其英文表达为stay up,don’t后接动词原形。故填stay;up。
第三节 书面表达(共1题,满分15分)
56.假定你是李辉。你是学校环保社团的一员,最近你看到一些环境污染的相关报道后,决定写一篇英文倡议信,号召大家一起保护地球,要点如下:
1. 污染问题; 2.保护措施; 3.表达倡议。
要求:1.词数80左右,开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.倡议信中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear friends,
As we know, the Earth is our home and it is facing many problems now. _______
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
56.例文
Dear friends,
As we know, the Earth is our home and it is facing many problems now. There are different kinds of pollution. We can’t live better if the environment on the Earth is damaged. So it’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment.
How can we protect our environment? We can keep our environment by doing small things, such as turning off the dripping taps, not throwing away rubbish everywhere, switching off the lights when leaving the rooms and going to school instead of taking a car etc.
Now, everybody, let’s take actions to protect our environment. Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves. I hope everybody can do something for our environment.
Thank you for your listening.
2 / 19
1 / 19
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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2025年秋季新八年级开学摸底考试模拟卷(广州专用)
英语
(考试时间:100分钟 试卷满分:90分)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择(共15题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Robert was a clever boy and got on well with his classmates. They all liked him and played with him. He hoped to join the army 1 he left the middle school. Bad luck! One of his legs 2 in a traffic accident. 3 he couldn’t join the army. He had to go back to his village and help his father 4 the farm. He read a lot of books on farming and did well in 5 . He got much money and bought a few farms next to his farm.
Ten years later, he became the 6 farmer in his village.
One day, Robert 7 several friends in London. He asked them to visit his farm. They saw a beautiful house 8 a big garden when his friends got there. They found he had a lot of 9 , pigs and cows. Robert and his family 10 served the guests. The next morning he showed them around 11 farm. It was so large that they couldn’t see 12 other end.
“It’ll take you 13 days to reach the other end of my farm by car!” Robert said happily. “You 14 be joking! I think something 15 wrong with your car!” one of the guests said with a smile.
1.A.what B.when C.where D.that
2.A.was hurt B.were hurt C.was hurting D.is hurt
3.A.As B.Because C.But D.So
4.A.to manage B.managed C.managing D.to managing
5.A.it B.its C.itself D.it’s
6.A.rich B.richly C.richer D.richest
7.A.was meeting B.is meeting C.meets D.met
8.A.with B.of C.out D.to
9.A.sheeps B.sheeps’ C.sheep D.sheep’s
10.A.warm B.warmly C.more warm D.most warm
11.A.he B.him C.his D.himself
12.A.the B.a C.an D./
13.A.second B.the second C.two D.twice
14.A.need B.must C.might D.could
15.A.is B.was C.are D.were
二、完形填空(共10题,每小题1分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
There is a special country in Europe. It doesn’t have a lot of sunshine (阳光) in a year, and the winter is cold and long. 16 people call it the “Happy Country”. Do you know the name of it? It is Denmark (丹麦). Denmark is an island (岛) country. It has 460 big and small islands with a lot of 17 , and they help people cross the waters easily.
Many people want to know 18 we call Denmark the “Happy Country”. Because people there have no worries about anything in 19 life. Also, the country does a lot of things to 20 them. All of the children in Denmark can go to good schools, and parents can have 21 vacations every year, for around 150 days one year! So they can 22 much time staying with their babies. People in Denmark have 23 life. Most of them love riding bikes, and they go to school or work 24 their bikes. They think it is good for people’s health.
There is 25 another interesting thing about Denmark—the World Santa Claus Congress (圣诞老人大会)! Where can you meet Santas? In Denmark! Every July, Santa Clauses from different countries come here to join in some interesting activities (活动).
16.A.So B.Because C.And D.But
17.A.bridges B.roads C.mountains D.villages
18.A.when B.how C.why D.where
19.A.his B.her C.our D.their
20.A.teach B.help C.follow D.feed
21.A.short B.long C.useful D.difficult
22.A.have B.cost C.spend D.use
23.A.healthy B.boring C.cheap D.busy
24.A.by B.at C.in D.on
25.A.really B.very C.also D.only
三、阅读(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中,选出最佳选项。
A
The sky was still dark when Grandma woke up. It was Saturday, her favorite day of the week. Grandma goes fishing every Saturday morning.
But today is special. Grandma wanted to bring two little frogs (青蛙) with her on her Saturday fishing trip. “Wake up, my little ones,” Grandma said. “It is time to get some fish. It’s going to be a great day.”
Hoppy and Leapy jumped out of their bed. They never went fishing with their grandma, so they were excited. They got dressed quickly and brushed the teeth.
After breakfast, Grandma and the little frogs got some food and left home. Hoppy and Leapy were so happy that they kept singing along the way.
“I have a feeling that this is going to be a very good day,” Grandma said.
Grandma, Hoppy and Leapy took a boat to the middle of the river. It was really a beautiful day. The river water was quiet. The sun was shining (闪耀), and the sky was clear. Hoppy and Leapy ate delicious food and told funny stories. Soon the sun went down. It was time to go home.
“Let’s go home and tell Grandpa about our best fishing day!” Grandma said.
“But we didn’t get any fish!” Hoppy and Leapy shouted. “How can it be the best day?”
“We didn’t get any fish. It’s true. But it was my favorite fishing day because I spent it with you!”
26.Grandma’s favorite day is Saturday because ________.
A.she doesn’t have to get up early B.she can go fishing every Saturday
C.the sky isn’t dark on Saturday D.she can bring two frogs with her
27.Hoppy and Leapy were excited because ________.
A.they brought two frogs B.they got dressed very quickly
C.they could go fishing with their grandmaD.they kept singing along the way
28.How did they go to the middle of the river?
A.By boat. B.On foot. C.By ship. D.On a bus.
29.Why did Grandma think it was the best fishing day?
A.The river water was very quiet that day.
B.The children ate delicious food and told funny stories.
C.Hoppy and Leapy got a lot of fish at last.
D.She spent the day with her grandchildren.
B
Dear Becky,
I’m writing to you at home now. I just came back from Sludge Beach. Peter and I were on vacation there with the children for a few days. We were excited when we got there, but we met a big problem later. The weather wasn’t good. It always rained and was often cold. On the last day we had to stay in the hotel because it rained cats and dogs.
The children weren’t happy. They were bored and had a terrible time. They couldn’t go to the beach because of the rain. They sat on the bed, played tic-tac-toe (井字游戏) and watched TV when it was raining.
The restaurants there were expensive, and the food wasn't very good. We really had a terrible vacation. I hope our next vacation can be better.
Lisa
30.Lisa went to Sludge Beach for ________.
A.working B.relaxing C.studying D.meeting
31.What do the underlined words mean?
A.Animals liked rainy days. B.It didn’t rain.
C.It stopped raining. D.It rained hard.
32.What did the children do when it was raining?
①They watched TV. ②They played on the beach.
③They sat on the bed. ④They played games in the room.
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
33.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.The children felt bored on vacation.
B.On the last day they stayed in the hotel and didn’t go out.
C.When they got to the Sludge Beach, they were unhappy.
D.The restaurants there were expensive, and the food wasn’t very good.
C
The giant panda (大熊猫), a special and endangered (濒危的) animal, has a long history of millions of years. With its black and white hair and lovely look, it’s a symbol of China.
Giant pandas live in bamboo forests. There they spend most of their days eating bamboo. They are cute animals, and like to rest and sleep for long hours. However, they are endangered because of unfriendly people.
From 1963, China started to build special places for pandas. There are now more than 60 of them. Three years ago, China set up the Giant Panda National Park. It has many special places to better protect pandas. Most of wild (野生的) giant pandas are living in the national park. In the last 40 years, the number of wild giant pandas has grown from 1,114 to 1,864. To take good care of pandas, China also studies them in the special places. More than 670 pandas are living there.
As students, we can do our part to help. We can learn more about pandas and have friendly habits. Let’s love animals and give them a good future.
34.What color is the panda’s hair?
A.Red and white. B.Black and yellow. C.Black and white. D.Brown and white.
35.What does the writer think of the panda in Paragraph 2?
A.Cute. B.Friendly. C.Unfriendly. D.Fat.
36.When did China set up the Giant Panda National Park?
A.In 2024. B.In 2021. C.In 1963. D.In 1864.
37.What is the best title (题目) for the passage?
A.Pandas’ Delicious Food B.Different Important Animals in China
C.The Funny Story of Pandas D.The Ways to Help Pandas
D
My name is Ben. Today I go to the park in our neighborhood with my friends.
When we arrive there, we find there are many people there and they’re having a great time. Three girls are riding bikes, ten old people are dancing, two women are walking dogs and five boys are having some food. My friends and I start playing soccer.
After two hours, we stop playing. We find the boys finish eating and that they’re leaving. But they leave their garbage (垃圾) there. I see that and I’m not happy. I ask them to put their garbage in a bin (垃圾箱) but they don’t listen to me. I then get an idea.
I call the park worker and tell him about the boys. The worker stops them and asks them to put the garbage in the bin. He also tells them why they must do it. The boys listen to him and clean up their garbage.
A park is important to everyone in our neighborhood. The neighborhood is our home. What should we do to show our love for it? If you see some people like the boys, what will you do?
38.What are the five boys doing in the park when Ben gets there?
A.They’re eating some food. B.They’re playing soccer.
C.They’re walking dogs. D.They’re dancing.
39.What is Ben’s idea?
A.To call the park worker. B.To ask people in the park for help.
C.To ask his friends to help the boys. D.To clean up the garbage for the boys.
40.What does the passage mainly tell us?
A.We must buy nice food. B.We must often do sports.
C.We must love our neighborhood. D.We must help people in the park.
第二节 阅读填空(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项。
Summer means hot weather, more outdoor activities, all kinds of fruit and vegetables. People can enjoy their favorite food. 41 Here are some good ideas.
Eat and drink healthily
What is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light (清淡的) food. 42 . It can make you strong. Colorful fruit and vegetables are good for your eyes. What is to drink? Water is the excellent drink to let you keep cool in hot summer.
43
Do water sports like swimming and other water sports. They can keep you cool and healthy at the same time.
44
The day is long and the night is short in summer. But we still need enough sleep. 45 They usually need 9 hours of sleep every night.
A.Get enough sleep.
B.Fish is healthy food.
C.Play water sports to keep cool.
D.Students need sleep when they are tired.
E.How can we keep healthy in this season?
四、写作(共三节,满分30分)
第一节 语篇填词(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读短文,根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式,每空限填一词。
Water and electricity are very important in our daily lives. We need f 46 water for drinking and cooking. In addition, water can even be used for p 47 electricity. If we waste water, we might not have enough to make electricity. That would be foolish. Electricity powers our homes, schools, and workplaces. It keeps our electrical appliances such as lights and f 48 in the kitchen running. But, we need water to make electricity. So, we must be careful with both.
To protect water and electricity, we can turn off lights and other appliances when not in use. We can also fix leaks and save water. Simple actions like these can lead us to a brighter future where we have enough water and electricity for everyone.
In conclusion, water and electricity are c 49 to each other. We must continue to take c 50 of them both to ensure a better future for ourselves and the next generation.
第二节 完成句子(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据所给的汉语意思,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
51.你对未来的预测是什么?
What’s your about the ?
52.他曾经梦想长大后成为一名天文学家。你觉得他的梦想会实现吗?
He dream of becoming an astronomer when he . Do you think he can achieve his dreams?
53.除了自己的学习,他也担忧关心同学们,并乐意帮助他们。
Besides his own study, he is also his classmates, cares about them and is always ready to give them a hand.
54.上课不要迟到,这对你很重要。(完成译句)
late for class, and it’s very important for you.
55.别再熬夜了,这对你的健康不好。(完成译句)
Don’t late again. It’s bad for your health.
第三节 书面表达(共1题,满分15分)
56.假定你是李辉。你是学校环保社团的一员,最近你看到一些环境污染的相关报道后,决定写一篇英文倡议信,号召大家一起保护地球,要点如下:
1. 污染问题; 2.保护措施; 3.表达倡议。
要求:1.词数80左右,开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.倡议信中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear friends,
As we know, the Earth is our home and it is facing many problems now. __________________
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2025 年秋季新八年级开学摸底考试模拟卷(广州专用)
英语
(考试时间:100分钟 试卷满分:90分)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需
改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在
本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择(共 15题,每小题 1分,满分 15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从 1~15各题所给的 A、B、C
和 D项中选出最佳选项。
Robert was a clever boy and got on well with his classmates. They all liked him and played
with him. He hoped to join the army 1 he left the middle school. Bad luck! One of his
legs 2 in a traffic accident. 3 he couldn’t join the army. He had to go back to
his village and help his father 4 the farm. He read a lot of books on farming and did well
in 5 . He got much money and bought a few farms next to his farm.
Ten years later, he became the 6 farmer in his village.
One day, Robert 7 several friends in London. He asked them to visit his farm. They
saw a beautiful house 8 a big garden when his friends got there. They found he had a lot
of 9 , pigs and cows. Robert and his family 10 served the guests. The next
morning he showed them around 11 farm. It was so large that they couldn’t see 12
other end.
“It’ll take you 13 days to reach the other end of my farm by car!” Robert said
happily. “You 14 be joking! I think something 15 wrong with your car!” one
of the guests said with a smile.
1.A.what B.when C.where D.that
2.A.was hurt B.were hurt C.was hurting D.is hurt
3.A.As B.Because C.But D.So
4.A.to manage B.managed C.managing D.to managing
5.A.it B.its C.itself D.it’s
6.A.rich B.richly C.richer D.richest
7.A.was meeting B.is meeting C.meets D.met
8.A.with B.of C.out D.to
9.A.sheeps B.sheeps’ C.sheep D.sheep’s
10.A.warm B.warmly C.more warm D.most warm
11.A.he B.him C.his D.himself
12.A.the B.a C.an D./
13.A.second B.the second C.two D.twice
14.A.need B.must C.might D.could
15.A.is B.was C.are D.were
二、完形填空(共 10题,每小题 1分,满分 10分)
根据短文内容,从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答
题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
There is a special country in Europe. It doesn’t have a lot of sunshine (阳光) in a year, and the
winter is cold and long. 16 people call it the “Happy Country”. Do you know the name
of it? It is Denmark (丹麦). Denmark is an island (岛) country. It has 460 big and small islands with
a lot of 17 , and they help people cross the waters easily.
Many people want to know 18 we call Denmark the “Happy Country”. Because
people there have no worries about anything in 19 life. Also, the country does a lot of
things to 20 them. All of the children in Denmark can go to good schools, and parents
can have 21 vacations every year, for around 150 days one year! So they can 22
much time staying with their babies. People in Denmark have 23 life. Most of them love
riding bikes, and they go to school or work 24 their bikes. They think it is good for
people’s health.
There is 25 another interesting thing about Denmark—the World Santa Claus
Congress (圣诞老人大会)! Where can you meet Santas? In Denmark! Every July, Santa Clauses
from different countries come here to join in some interesting activities (活动).
试题 第 3页(共 10页) 试题 第 4页(共 10页)
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16.A.So B.Because C.And D.But
17.A.bridges B.roads C.mountains D.villages
18.A.when B.how C.why D.where
19.A.his B.her C.our D.their
20.A.teach B.help C.follow D.feed
21.A.short B.long C.useful D.difficult
22.A.have B.cost C.spend D.use
23.A.healthy B.boring C.cheap D.busy
24.A.by B.at C.in D.on
25.A.really B.very C.also D.only
三、阅读(共两节,满分 35分)
第一节 阅读理解(共 15小题,每小题 2分,满分 30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从 26-40各题所给的 A、B、C、D项中,选出最佳选项。
A
The sky was still dark when Grandma woke up. It was Saturday, her favorite day of the week.
Grandma goes fishing every Saturday morning.
But today is special. Grandma wanted to bring two little frogs (青蛙) with her on her Saturday
fishing trip. “Wake up, my little ones,” Grandma said. “It is time to get some fish. It’s going to be a
great day.”
Hoppy and Leapy jumped out of their bed. They never went fishing with their grandma, so
they were excited. They got dressed quickly and brushed the teeth.
After breakfast, Grandma and the little frogs got some food and left home. Hoppy and Leapy
were so happy that they kept singing along the way.
“I have a feeling that this is going to be a very good day,” Grandma said.
Grandma, Hoppy and Leapy took a boat to the middle of the river. It was really a beautiful day.
The river water was quiet. The sun was shining (闪耀), and the sky was clear. Hoppy and Leapy ate
delicious food and told funny stories. Soon the sun went down. It was time to go home.
“Let’s go home and tell Grandpa about our best fishing day!” Grandma said.
“But we didn’t get any fish!” Hoppy and Leapy shouted. “How can it be the best day?”
“We didn’t get any fish. It’s true. But it was my favorite fishing day because I spent it with
you!”
26.Grandma’s favorite day is Saturday because ________.
A.she doesn’t have to get up early B.she can go fishing every Saturday
C.the sky isn’t dark on Saturday D.she can bring two frogs with her
27.Hoppy and Leapy were excited because ________.
A.they brought two frogs B.they got dressed very quickly
C.they could go fishing with their grandmaD.they kept singing along the way
28.How did they go to the middle of the river?
A.By boat. B.On foot. C.By ship. D.On a bus.
29.Why did Grandma think it was the best fishing day?
A.The river water was very quiet that day.
B.The children ate delicious food and told funny stories.
C.Hoppy and Leapy got a lot of fish at last.
D.She spent the day with her grandchildren.
B
Dear Becky,
I’m writing to you at home now. I just came back from Sludge Beach. Peter and I were on
vacation there with the children for a few days. We were excited when we got there, but we met a
big problem later. The weather wasn’t good. It always rained and was often cold. On the last day we
had to stay in the hotel because it rained cats and dogs.
The children weren’t happy. They were bored and had a terrible time. They couldn’t go to the
beach because of the rain. They sat on the bed, played tic-tac-toe (井字游戏) and watched TV when
it was raining.
The restaurants there were expensive, and the food wasn't very good. We really had a terrible
vacation. I hope our next vacation can be better.
Lisa
30.Lisa went to Sludge Beach for ________.
试题 第 5页(共 10页) 试题 第 6页(共 10页)
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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A.working B.relaxing C.studying D.meeting
31.What do the underlined words mean?
A.Animals liked rainy days. B.It didn’t rain.
C.It stopped raining. D.It rained hard.
32.What did the children do when it was raining?
①They watched TV. ②They played on the beach.
③They sat on the bed. ④They played games in the room.
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
33.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.The children felt bored on vacation.
B.On the last day they stayed in the hotel and didn’t go out.
C.When they got to the Sludge Beach, they were unhappy.
D.The restaurants there were expensive, and the food wasn’t very good.
C
The giant panda (大熊猫), a special and endangered (濒危的) animal, has a long history of
millions of years. With its black and white hair and lovely look, it’s a symbol of China.
Giant pandas live in bamboo forests. There they spend most of their days eating bamboo.
They are cute animals, and like to rest and sleep for long hours. However, they are endangered
because of unfriendly people.
From 1963, China started to build special places for pandas. There are now more than 60 of
them. Three years ago, China set up the Giant Panda National Park. It has many special places to
better protect pandas. Most of wild (野生的) giant pandas are living in the national park. In the last
40 years, the number of wild giant pandas has grown from 1,114 to 1,864. To take good care of
pandas, China also studies them in the special places. More than 670 pandas are living there.
As students, we can do our part to help. We can learn more about pandas and have friendly
habits. Let’s love animals and give them a good future.
34.What color is the panda’s hair?
A.Red and white. B.Black and yellow. C.Black and white. D.Brown and white.
35.What does the writer think of the panda in Paragraph 2?
A.Cute. B.Friendly. C.Unfriendly. D.Fat.
36.When did China set up the Giant Panda National Park?
A.In 2024. B.In 2021. C.In 1963. D.In 1864.
37.What is the best title (题目) for the passage?
A.Pandas’ Delicious Food B.Different Important Animals in China
C.The Funny Story of Pandas D.The Ways to Help Pandas
D
My name is Ben. Today I go to the park in our neighborhood with my friends.
When we arrive there, we find there are many people there and they’re having a great time.
Three girls are riding bikes, ten old people are dancing, two women are walking dogs and five boys
are having some food. My friends and I start playing soccer.
After two hours, we stop playing. We find the boys finish eating and that they’re leaving. But
they leave their garbage (垃圾) there. I see that and I’m not happy. I ask them to put their garbage in
a bin (垃圾箱) but they don’t listen to me. I then get an idea.
I call the park worker and tell him about the boys. The worker stops them and asks them to put
the garbage in the bin. He also tells them why they must do it. The boys listen to him and clean up
their garbage.
A park is important to everyone in our neighborhood. The neighborhood is our home. What
should we do to show our love for it? If you see some people like the boys, what will you do?
38.What are the five boys doing in the park when Ben gets there?
A.They’re eating some food. B.They’re playing soccer.
C.They’re walking dogs. D.They’re dancing.
39.What is Ben’s idea?
A.To call the park worker. B.To ask people in the park for help.
C.To ask his friends to help the boys.D.To clean up the garbage for the boys.
40.What does the passage mainly tell us?
A.We must buy nice food. B.We must often do sports.
C.We must love our neighborhood. D.We must help people in the park.
第二节 阅读填空(共 5小题,每小题 1分,满分 5分)
阅读短文及文后 A~E选项,选出可以填入 41~45各题空白处的最佳选项。
Summer means hot weather, more outdoor activities, all kinds of fruit and vegetables. People
试题 第 7页(共 10页) 试题 第 8页(共 10页)
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can enjoy their favorite food. 41 Here are some good ideas.
Eat and drink healthily
What is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light (清淡的) food. 42 . It can make
you strong. Colorful fruit and vegetables are good for your eyes. What is to drink? Water is the
excellent drink to let you keep cool in hot summer.
43
Do water sports like swimming and other water sports. They can keep you cool and healthy at
the same time.
44
The day is long and the night is short in summer. But we still need enough sleep. 45
They usually need 9 hours of sleep every night.
A.Get enough sleep.
B.Fish is healthy food.
C.Play water sports to keep cool.
D.Students need sleep when they are tired.
E.How can we keep healthy in this season?
四、写作(共三节,满分 30分)
第一节语篇填词(共 5小题,每小题 1分,满分 5分)
阅读短文,根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式,每空限填一词。
Water and electricity are very important in our daily lives. We need f 46 water for
drinking and cooking. In addition, water can even be used for p 47 electricity. If we waste
water, we might not have enough to make electricity. That would be foolish. Electricity powers our
homes, schools, and workplaces. It keeps our electrical appliances such as lights and f 48 in
the kitchen running. But, we need water to make electricity. So, we must be careful with both.
To protect water and electricity, we can turn off lights and other appliances when not in use.
We can also fix leaks and save water. Simple actions like these can lead us to a brighter future where
we have enough water and electricity for everyone.
In conclusion, water and electricity are c 49 to each other. We must continue to take c
50 of them both to ensure a better future for ourselves and the next generation.
第二节完成句子(共 5小题,每小题 2分,满分 10分)
根据所给的汉语意思,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
51.你对未来的预测是什么?
What’s your about the ?
52.他曾经梦想长大后成为一名天文学家。你觉得他的梦想会实现吗?
He dream of becoming an astronomer when he . Do you
think he can achieve his dreams?
53.除了自己的学习,他也担忧关心同学们,并乐意帮助他们。
Besides his own study, he is also his classmates, cares about them and is always
ready to give them a hand.
54.上课不要迟到,这对你很重要。(完成译句)
late for class, and it’s very important for you.
55.别再熬夜了,这对你的健康不好。(完成译句)
Don’t late again. It’s bad for your health.
第三节 书面表达(共 1题,满分 15分)
56.假定你是李辉。你是学校环保社团的一员,最近你看到一些环境污染的相关报道后,
决定写一篇英文倡议信,号召大家一起保护地球,要点如下:
1. 污染问题; 2.保护措施; 3.表达倡议。
要求:1.词数 80左右,开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.倡议信中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear friends,
As we know, the Earth is our home and it is facing many problems now. __________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
试题 第 9页(共 10页) 试题 第 10页(共 10页)
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