2025年山东省潍坊中考二模模拟练习英语试卷

参照秘密级管理★启用前 试卷类型：A毕业学校________________ 姓名____________________ 考生号_______________ 座号____________ 2025年潍坊市中考适应性测试 英 语 试 题 2025.04 注意事项: 1. 本试卷总分110分,考试时间90分钟. 2. 考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上,注意事项请参照答题卡要求. 考试结束后,试题和答题卡将一并收回. 一、阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分） 阅读下列语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. A Many schools have clubs for volunteering. Check Garden School’s website for information. How to help ●Protect the environment: You can plant trees, clean up streets and put rubbish the right places. Make sure to be safe and follow the rules. ●Help in welfare services (福利机构): You can visit homes for old people or people with disabilities (残疾).You can play games or talk with them. ●Help in your neighborhood: You can help people who live nearby. Just be respectful of their privacy (隐私). ●Join volunteer activities: You can give things to people who need help. You can also join events to raise money for them. ●Take care of animals:You can feed or care for a cat or a dog without a home. But be careful and stay safe. How to take part Email your application (申请表) at volunteerschool@sina.com or hand it in to Room 202 before May 27th. How to find more information Call Ms. Brown at 33256688 from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on weekdays. Other ways to be a volunteer Neighborhood: Your community might have places where you can help, like centers for kids or older people. You can do volunteer activities through these centers. Online: There are websites where you can find volunteer work, such as China Volunteer Service and i Volunteer. 1．What can you do to help the environment according to the passage? A．Paint your house green. B．Plant trees and clean up streets. C．Collect rubbish everywhere. D．Feed cats in the right place. 2．How can you volunteer to help people in need? A．By visiting homes for old people and talking with them. B．By shouting at people asking for help. C．By refusing to raise money or things. D．By staying at home and doing nothing. 3．Which is the way to find more information about volunteering? A．To ask your teacher. B．To call the school office. C．To visit volunteer websites. D．To email your application. B ① “Practice makes perfect” is a very popular expression. But can we take this saying literally? ②One popular view is that if a person practises for at least 10, 000 hours, he will reach “perfection”, or in other words, become an expert in a field. It was given by Malcolm Gladwell in his best-selling book, Outliers: The Story of Success. He gave the examples of the music group The Beatles and Microsoft co-creator Bill Gates, who clearly put in over 10, 000 hours of practice before they became successful. ③However, Gladwell’s book has been said by many to be too simplistic and generalizing (概括). Anders Ericsson argued that 10, 000 hours was just an average figure. Some people may need fewer than 10, 000 hours and others may need more. He also said that practising a lot was not enough, the type and quality of practice also made a difference. Most importantly, he mentioned the importance of “deliberate (刻意) practice”. When a person practises a specific part of a skill in depth rather than as a whole, it’ll be much more effective, though it’s tiring. ④ Many other studies argue that practice alone is far from enough. In fact, a more recent study from Princeton University stated that practice only accounted for up to 26% of reaching an expert level. Many other factors (因素) such as IQ, personality, attitude, and starting age can also counted. Natural talent is an important factor, especially in sports. For instance, many baseball players in America with amazing vision can see the ball much sooner than others do. Success also depends on social factors, environmental factors, and even just being in the right place at the right time! ⑤ In conclusion, practice may not make perfect, but deliberate practice has been shown to lead us to improvement. 4．What does the underlined word “it” in Para. 2 refer to (指代)? A．The view. B．The word. C．The book. D．The field. 5．What is Anders Ericsson’s attitude (态度) to Gladwell’s view on practice? A．Amazed. B．Worried. C．Hopeful. D．Doubtful. 6．Which of the following is especially important in sports according to Princeton University’s study? A．IQ. B．Personality. C．Natural talent. D．Starting age. 7．Which of the following will the author most probably agree with? A．Practice makes better. B．Rome was not built in a day. C．Every man has his price. D．A good beginning is half done. C Like many ABCs (American-born Chinese) and young Chinese immigrants (移民), sisters Sarah and Kaitlin Leung took great interest in Chinese food after they’d grown up, but found it really hard to learn how to prepare it. There was such a “gap”, as Sarah puts it, compared with western recipes (菜谱) presented on TVs or Blogs. As it turns out, though, the Leungs have right positions to do something about this. Bill, the father, had spent years cooking beef at his family’s Chinese American restaurant. Judy, the mom, was born and raised in Shanghai and had deep knowledge about traditional Shanghainese cooking. Meanwhile, the two sisters had grown up in the New Jersey country, eating their parents’ food, but also growing in American food culture. So, in 2013, the Leungs started a blog called The Woks of Life. Different from other food blogs, it’s intergenerational heritage (代际传承) cooking culture—The four family members took turns posting recipes, each sharing their own favorites with their area of expert knowledge. Kaitlin says that The Woks of Life follows along line of pioneers—like Joyce Chen, Martin Yan and Ming Tsai, who first started to bring Chinese home cooking into the US and got more attention. “We feel excited we’ve made a meaningful mask over these years, explaining that there is a huge need for these recipes in the US,” she says, “it’s about the gap, yes, but there’s also a huge need. Asian Americans look to reconnect with the food of their heritage.” “Five years ago, you wouldn’t have been able to find a ton of Chinese recipes in the New York Times,” Kaitlin says, “now you can find them from blogs like The Woks of Life.” 8．Which of the following best explains the underlined words “gap” in Para. 1? gap   n.   /gæp/ ①A break between two objects. ②A difference between two views or situations. ③A period of time when sth. stops or between two events. ④A space where sth. is missing. A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 9．What is the author’s purpose in writing Para. 2? A．To show the Leungs’ love for home cooking food. B．To introduce the Leungs’ food blog to young people. C．To point out the Leungs’ advantages to start a food blog. D．To express the Leungs’ different feelings about hometown. 10．Why is The Woks of Life popular according to the passage? A．It provides food for ABCs and Chinese immigrants. B．It first brought Chinese home cooking into America. C．It was started by Joice Chen, Martin Yan and Ming Tsai. D．It connects Asian Americans with their food tradition again. 11．Which is the best title for the passage? A．The Woks of Life. B．Western Recipes. C．History of Home Cooking. D．Pioneers in Spreading Culture. D —Do you know what holiday falls on November 19? — World Toilet Day, of course! ①Have you thanked your toilet today? Maybe take a moment to thank this useful invention. Unfortunately, many people around the world do not have good toilets. World Toilet Day started in 2001 to draw attention to the problem. Since then, inventors around the world have been hard at work on designs for better toilets. The goal is clean toilets for all. ②Why do so many people live without good toilets? One problem is water shortage. Traditional toilets use water to flush (冲) the waste away. But lots of places don’t have enough water. And if there’s no sewer system (下水道) or water treatment plant, the flushes might go into rivers or onto fields. For almost half of the world’s population, flush toilets are just not practical. As a result, there are always different kinds of toilets that do not need to be flushed. ③Composting toilets might be a good choice. They do not need water, so they’re good for areas that are dry or don’t have sewer systems. ④Haiti’s EkoLakay toilets look like a normal toilet. When you use one, wastes fall into different containers. Some plant parts, like peanut shells or shredded sugar cane stalks are added instead of flush water. This stops smells efficiently. ⑤A pit toilet is the oldest and most basic toilet, which is just a hole in the ground, maybe with an out-house over it. This is simple, but not very clean. Germs (细菌) can escape into the air and get into water. But replacing the pit with a septic tank (化粪池) is a big improvement. Septic pits are lined with plastic or clay, to stop germs. ⑥Tiger toilets get help from an unexpected partner — a kind of worms (蠕虫) on the earth known as tiger worms. These worms love to eat the wastes. Under a tiger toilet is a box with a screen in the middle. Solid (固体) waste stays in the top of the box, where the worms live. Liquid (液体) flows through small holes into sewer systems. Tiger toilets are simple to build. They are recently being tested in India and are proving quite popular. ⑦Educational ways have also played an important role in changing public attitudes towards good toilets. Schools and community programs are teaching people about the importance of them, encouraging behavior changes. ⑧The road to achieving world-wide good toilets is still long. On this World Toilet Day, let us continue to thank the convenience of the wonderful invention. By doing research on more efficient toilet technologies and raising senses of keeping clean surroundings, we can work towards a future where every person has a clean and safe toilet. 12．What does “the problem” in paragraph 1 refer to? A．Thanks given to the useful invention. B．The little effort put into better toilet designs. C．Poor sense of the importance of World Toilet Day. D．Not enough good toilets for a large number of people. 13．What can we know about Haiti’s EkoLakay toilets? A．They improve the pit by using a septic tank. B．They look like normal toilets but don’t use water to flush. C．They are just all-holes in the ground with out-houses. D．They use a special kind of worms for wastes. 14．What’s the author’s attitude towards the future of good toilets? A．Hopeful. B．Worried. C．Indifferent. D．Doubtful. 15．Which of the following is the best title and structure for the passage? A． B． C． D． E 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Lionfish are beautiful fish. They are also a special kind of troublemaker on the planet. 16 Their numbers have increased greatly in a few years there, and they have already caused plenty of problems for the ecosystem (生态系统). St. Lucia is a Caribbean island where action is being taken against lionfish. 17 Many tourists enjoy diving in order to explore the wonders of the huge coral reefs (珊瑚礁). Unluckily, lionfish eat the local fish that keep the reefs clean and healthy, putting the reefs at risk. 18 Instead of trying to kill lionfish, islanders are turning the lionfish problems to their advantage. They realize that one way to control the population of lionfish is to hunt (猎取) them for sport and business. 19 Although the fish have a very harmful sting (刺), they can be specially prepared so they are safe to eat. And Caribbean cooks are sure to find a way to turn these unwelcome fish into an unforgettable treat. 20 But at least the fish have been kept from reproducing (繁殖) too quickly. The lionfish are still a problem, but the islanders are making the best of a bad situation —and they are making a living from it, too! A．And they also use the fish for food. B．The island is famous for its clear blue waters. C．They cause serious problems in the Caribbean Sea. D．However, the lionfish population has not fallen by much. E．Jobs are provided for fishermen in the protected waters. F．Besides, lionfish often give birth to babies quickly. 二、语言知识运用（共20小题;满分35分） A 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As he did most mornings on the way home from school, Mateo begged his mother to let him adopt (收养) a kitten. She 21 him, saying, “Okay, honey. Your birthday is coming up after all. “ Mateo 22 . He had wanted a kitten for as long as he could remember. As soon as they entered the animal center, Mateo felt a 23 , heavy feeling come over him. Some cats were clawing through the bars, while others were lying still. The miaowing was almost 24 to hear. They began walking toward some kittens. Mateo noticed a 25 black cat with some of its fur missing. He kneeled down, and took hold of its paw. The cat raised its head. Mateo noticed a large red tag (标签) hanging from the cage. It read: Santiago, male, 1 1 years old. Mateo gasped—he, too, would be turning eleven soon! He continued: FIV positive；poor appetite (食欲), hair loss, and eye problems. Mateo hardly heard his mom come up behind him. “Who’s this?” she asked. “Santiago, ” Mateo replied. “He has special 26 , and he’s old. ” “I can see that, ” his mom said as she looked at the red tag. “He’s sick, so he’s going to need a lot of extra time and 27 .” “So do I, ” Mateo said. “It’s like when the teachers give me extra time on tests, or when Jeremy teaches me. ” “I’m not sure, ” his mom said slowly, looking 28 . Mateo had seen this expression before, when he told her about some kids saying 29 things to him. Mateo reached through the bar and scratched Santiago’s back. The cat purred. “The tag doesn’t say he likes being scratched right here. ” “How about we meet him in one of the little rooms? ” his mom asked, sounding 30 . Mateo nodded, but his mind was already made up. 21．A．beat B．thanked C．refused D．surprised 22．A．shouted B．smiled C．coughed D．complained 23．A．sad B．warm C．calm D．wonderful 24．A．enjoyable B．pleasant C．painful D．comfortable 25．A．fat B．strong C．thin D．lovely 26．A．needs B．offers C．talents D．looks 27．A．space B．power C．care D．money 28．A．tired B．excited C．angry D．worried 29．A．interesting B．hurtful C．friendly D．difficult 30．A．unsure B．unusual C．unhappy D．unwilling B 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 China’s hotpot chain restaurant Haidilao, has found itself draw tons of attention from the public not because of its food, 31 for the staff energetically performing the “Subject Three” dance. The “Subject Three” dance came from lively wedding celebrations in 32 (south) China’s Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region. The tradition developed 33 (gradual) into a cultural phenomenon (现象). In a Guangxi local’s life, there 34 (be) three necessary experiences or “subjects”: singing folk songs, slurping rice noodles, and dancing. The dances in Haidilao have 35 (become) a heated topic. In videos posted on social media, some customers seem to enjoy it so much 36 they join staff in the performance. However, not everyone finds the dancing cute. The act has started a debate online, with some calling 37 a “low” promotional (促销) method. Since the “Subject Three” dance 38 (get) popular, many staff members have taught themselves the moves. However, in each store this “creative” service is different. Dealing with the guessing about 39 (high) salaries (薪水) for dancing staff, a Haidilao spokesperson explained that the salaries of the staff are based on location and role. Creations like the “Subject Three” dance are used to encourage staff to create a 40 (live) environment for customers. 三、阅读表达（共5小题,满分15分;其中第41小题4分,42-44题每题3分，45题2分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。 For more than 2,000 years. Jingdezhen was known as the porcelain capital of the world. Today, Jingdezhen remains a national center for porcelain production. The most famous types of porcelain from Jingdezhen are famille-rose porcelain, linglong porcelain, blue-white porcelain and color-glazed porcelain. The imperial porcelain was so exquisite that it was described as being “as white as jade, as bright as a mirror, as thin as paper, with a sound as clear as a bell.” Among all porcelain produced in Jingdezhen, the most representative is blue-white porcelain. Blue-white porcelain originated in the Northern Song Dynasty. During the Yuan and Ming dynasties blue-white porcelain became increasingly popular, and since the 14th century manufacturers have shipped blue-white porcelain to world markets. The porcelain reached its peak in the Qing Dynasty. Its thin, translucent quality and attractive designs made it very valuable throughout Europe and the colonies, ranking first among blue-white porcelain nationwide. Blue-white porcelain is the most famous among the four traditional types of porcelain produced in Jingdezhen, and is famous as the “ever-lasting blue flower.” The blue-white style is created by drawing the design with cobalt pigment onto the stoneware body and painting over it with a transparent glaze. This style is also known as “underglazed blue.” The piece is then fired at a high temperature. Blue-white porcelain has been in production ever since thanks to its bright colors, simple yet elegant patterns, and smooth glaze that never fades. The Yuan Dynasty was a key period for the development of firing techniques for blue-white porcelain in China. Its unique characteristics were based on the techniques of former dynasties. It was during this period that blue and white porcelain was perfected and came to characterize the Ming Dynasty. China’s multi-colored porcelain was often given as gifts on diplomatic missions. In 1979 Jingdezhen blue-white porcelain won a national golden prize and in 1985 it was honored with three gold medals at different international fairs. Since then, the name “Jingdezhen Blue-white Porcelain” has spread far and wide. It is by far a top product in the porcelain business, boasting the most prizes and the highest standards. 41．How many famous types of porcelain from Jingdezhen are there? What are they? 42．What made blue-white porcelain very valuable throughout Europe and the colonies? 43．What is “underglazed blue”? 44．What can you learn from the last paragraph of the passage? 45．Give a proper title to the passage. 四、写作（满分20分） 46.人工智能与5G时代已悄然来临，科技逐渐融入人类生活。随处可见的人工智能，让生活越来越便利的同时也带来许多的问题。假设你是李华，用英文给你的笔友Mike写一封信，谈谈人工智能的现状、发展以及你对人工智能的看法。词数80左右。 Situations of artificial intelligence: ①The future of computer science ②Make a machine think like a human ③... Studies of its development: ①Resolve scientific problems ②Develop other science ③... My attitude about it: ... 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Dear Mike, Long time no see. I want to share with you some ideas about artificial intelligence. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________     Do you agree with me? Yours, Li Hua 英语试题 第 1 页 （共 8 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$@鲁青信息 第 1 页 共 2 页 2025年潍坊市初中学业水平模拟考试（二）英语试题答题卡 学校： 班级：姓名： 考场： 座号： 注 意 事 项 1.　答题前请将姓名、班级、考场、座号和准考证号填写清楚。 2.　客观题答题,必须使用2B铅笔填涂,修改时用橡皮擦干净。 3.　主观题必须使用黑色签字笔书写。 4.　必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写无效。 5.　保持答卷清洁完整。 正确填涂 缺考标记 准 考 证 号 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 A B C D 2 A B C D 3 A B C D 4 A B C D 5 A B C D 6 A B C D 7 A B C D 8 A B C D 9 A B C D 10 A B C D 11 A B C D 12 A B C D 13 A B C D 14 A B C D 15 A B C D 16 A B C D E F 17 A B C D E F 18 A B C D E F 19 A B C D E F 20 A B C D E F 21 A B C D 22 A B C D 23 A B C D 24 A B C D 25 A B C D 26 A B C D 27 A B C D 28 A B C D 29 A B C D 30 A B C D 第I卷 选择题 (共55分) 第II卷 非选择题 (共55分) 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ 41 (4分） ↩ ↩ @鲁青信息 第 2 页 共 2 页 考号:姓名： 超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 42 (3分） 43 (3分） 44 (3分） 45 (2分） ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ 46。Dear Mike, Long time no see. I want to share with you some ideas about artificial intelligence. Do you agree with me? Yours, Li Hua ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ 2025年潍坊市初中学业水平模拟考试（二） 英 语 试 题 参考答案及评分标准 一、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分40分） 阅读下列语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. A 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】新媒体语篇、志愿服务 【导语】本文是一篇新媒体语篇，为学校网站的网页。文章主要介绍了花园学校志愿者俱乐部的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Protect the environment: You can plant trees, clean up streets and put rubbish the right places.”可知，为了保护环境，你可以种树，打扫街道，把垃圾放在正确的地方。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Help in welfare services: You can visit homes for old people or people with disabilities. You can play games or talk with them.”可知，为了自愿帮助有需要的人，你可以参观老人或残疾人之家，你可以和他们玩游戏或聊天。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“How to find more information | Call Ms. Brown at 33256688 from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on weekdays.”可知，为了找到更多信息，可以给布朗女士打电话。故选B。 B 【答案】4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】议论文、哲理感悟 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了“熟能生巧”的观点。 4．代词指代题。根据“One popular view is that if a person practises for at least 10, 000 hours, he will reach “perfection”, or in other words, become an expert in a field. It was given by Malcolm Gladwell”可知，如果一个人练习至少1万个小时，他将达到“完美”，这是Malcolm Gladwell的一种观点，因此“it”指代“The view.”。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“Anders Ericsson argued that 10, 000 hours was just an average figure. Some people may need fewer than 10, 000 hours and others may need more. He also said that practising a lot was not enough, the type and quality of practice also made a difference.”可推知，Anders Ericsson对Gladwell的观点表示怀疑。故选D。 6．细节理解题。根据“Natural talent is an important factor, especially in sports.”可知，普林斯顿大学的研究表明天赋在体育运动中特别重要。故选C。 7．推理判断题。根据“ In conclusion, practice may not make perfect, but deliberate practice has been shown to lead us to improvement.”可知，作者认为：练习不一定能达到完美，但是刻意的练习已经被证明能让我们进步。故可推知，作者可能会同意选项A的表述。故选A。 C 【答案】8．B 9．C 10．D 11．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】记叙文、食物 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了年轻一代美国华裔在做中国菜时遇到的困难以及The Woks of Life博客的诞生。 8．词句猜测题。根据“but found it really hard to learn how to prepare it. There was such a “gap”, as Sarah puts it, compared with western recipes (菜谱) presented on TVs or Blogs.”可知，Sarah和Kaitlin Leung对中餐很感兴趣，但是发现很难准备中餐，Sarah认为与电视或博客上展示的西方食谱相比，这是一种“差距”。因此“gap”表示“A difference between two views or situations.”。故选B。 9．主旨大意题。根据“As it turns out, though, the Leungs have right positions to do something about this.”以及通读第二段内容可知，第二段主要指出了Leungs一家开始一个美食博客的优势。故选C。 10．细节理解题。根据“Asian Americans look to reconnect with the food of their heritage.”可知，The Woks of Life很受欢迎是因为它再次将亚裔美国人与他们的饮食传统联系起来。故选D。 11．最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文讲述了年轻一代美国华裔在做中国菜时遇到的困难以及The Woks of Life博客的诞生。故选项A适合作为本文的标题。故选A。 D 【答案】12．D 13．B 14．A 15．A 【难度】0.15 【知识点】科普知识、发明与创造、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了马桶的发展及种类。作者深信随着保持环境清洁意识的增强，每个人都会有一个干净安全的厕所。 12． 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的句子“Unfortunately, many people around the world do not have good toilets.” 可知，世界上许多人没有好的厕所，画线词所在句是说，始于2001年的世界厕所日旨在引起人们对这一问题的关注，因此画线词指的是“世界上许多人没有好的厕所”这个问题。故选D。 13． 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Haiti’s EkoLakay toilets look like a normal toilet…are added instead of flush water.”可知，海地的 EkoLakay 厕所看起来和普通厕所没什么区别，而且这种厕所可以不用水冲洗。故选B。 14．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“By doing research on more efficient toilet technologies and raising senses of keeping clean surroundings, we can work towards a future where every person has a clean and safe toilet”可知，通过研究更高效的厕所技术和提高保持环境清洁的意识，我们可以朝着每个人都有一个干净安全的厕所的未来努力。由此推知，作者对好厕所的未来充满希望。故选A。 15．篇章结构题。作者围绕好厕所这一话题展开全文。第一段提出问题，好厕所缺乏关注；第二段介绍水资源短缺是好多人没有好厕所的原因并提到了不需要冲水的厕所；第三段至第六段分别介绍了四种不用水冲马桶的特点；第七段提到教育方式在改变公众对好厕所的态度方面发挥着重要作用；最后一段说明实现世界范围内拥有好厕所的道路虽然漫长，但作者充满信心，所以，选项A符合全文篇章结构。故选A。 E 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．F 19．A 20．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】环境保护、常见动物 【导语】本文主要介绍了蓑鲉入侵加勒比海并给当地带来生态危机，然而，当地人积极应对，努力将危机转化为生机。 16．根据“Their numbers have increased greatly in a few years there, and they have already caused plenty of problems for the ecosystem”可知，此处介绍它们对环境造成了威胁，C选项“它们在加勒比海造成了严重的问题”符合，故选C。 17．根据“St. Lucia is a Caribbean island”可知，介绍岛的情况，B选项“这个岛以清澈湛蓝的海水而闻名”符合，故选B。 18．根据“Unluckily, lionfish eat the local fish that keep the reefs clean and healthy, putting the reefs at risk.”可知，此处提到了蓑鲉的情况，F选项“此外，蓑鲉通常产仔很快”符合，故选F。 19．根据“Although the fish have a very harmful sting (刺), they can be specially prepared so they are safe to eat.”可知，此处提到了“鱼”，A选项“他们也把鱼当作食物”符合，故选A。 20．根据“But at least the fish have been kept from reproducing (繁殖) too quickly”可知，but表示转折，一系列的措施并没有减少蓑鲉的数量，D选项“然而，蓑鲉的数量并没有减少多少”符合，故选D。 二、语言知识运用（共20小题;满分35分） A 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【答案】 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】叙事忆旧、宠物 【导语】本文讲述了Mateo想收养一只小猫，虽然他选择了一只年老和有健康问题的猫Santiago，但他对猫给予特别的关注，如同他在学校需要额外的帮助一样。 21．句意：她给了他一个惊喜，说：“好吧，亲爱的。毕竟你的生日快到了。” beat击；thanked感谢；refused拒绝；surprised使吃惊。根据“Your birthday is coming up after all”可知，Mateo的生日要到了，妈妈同意了他的请求，此处表示给他了一个惊喜，故选D。 22．句意：Mateo笑了。 shouted呼喊；smiled微笑；coughed咳嗽；complained抱怨。根据“Okay, honey. Your birthday is coming up after all”可知，妈妈同意了他的要求，所以他笑了，故选B。 23．句意：他们一进入动物中心，Mateo就感到一种悲伤、沉重的感觉。 sad难过的；warm暖和的；calm冷静的；wonderful精彩的。根据“heavy feeling”可知，此处是指一种不好的感觉，sad符合，故选A。 24．句意：喵喵的叫声听起来几乎很痛苦。 enjoyable令人愉快的；pleasant令人愉快的；painful痛苦的；comfortable舒服的。听到喵叫声让人痛苦，以表现环境的压抑感，故选C。 25．句意：Mateo注意到一只瘦黑猫，身上掉了一些毛。 fat胖的；strong强壮的；thin瘦的；lovely可爱的。根据“poor appetite (食欲), hair loss, and eye problems”可知，这是一个不健康的猫，所以此处指“瘦弱的”，故选C。 26．句意：他有特殊需求，而且他年纪大了。 needs需要；offers提供；talents才能；looks外貌。根据“he’s old.”可知，他老了，更加需要关照，故选A。 27．句意：他病了，所以他需要很多额外的时间和照顾。 space空间；power权力；care关心；money金钱。根据“He’s sick”可知，生病了需要更多的关心，故选C。 28．句意：“我不确定，”他妈妈慢慢地说，看起来很担心。 tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的；worried担心的。Mateo准备收养一个病怏怏的老猫，这让妈妈很担心，故选D。 29．句意：Mateo以前见过这种表情，当时他告诉她一些孩子对他说了伤害性的话。 interesting有趣的；hurtful伤感情的；friendly友好的；difficult困难的。妈妈露出的是担心的表情，这种表情是在Mateo告诉妈妈，有些孩子说了伤害他的话时，妈妈会露出这种表情，故选B。 30．句意：“我们在一个小房间里见他怎么样？”他妈妈问，听起来不太确定。 unsure不确定的；unusual不寻常的；unhappy不开心的；unwilling不愿意的。妈妈同意去小房间见猫，但对收养仍是不确定的，妈妈的不确定与后文Mateo“made up”形成了对比，故选A。 B 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 【答案】 31．but 32．southern 33．gradually 34．are 35．become 36．that 37．it 38．got 39．higher 40．lively 【难度】0.4 【知识点】音乐与舞蹈 【导语】本文主要讲述了海底捞因表演一支发源于广西婚礼庆典的舞蹈成为了热点，人们对这个表演存在不同的看法。 31．句意：中国火锅连锁店海底捞发现自己之所以受到公众的大量关注，不是因为它的食物，而是因为工作人员积极表演“科目三”这支舞蹈。分析“not because of its food...for the staff energetically performing the ‘Subject Three’ dance”可知，本题考查短语not...but...“不是……而是……”。故填but。 32．句意：“科目三”这支舞蹈来自中国南部广西壮族自治区热闹的婚礼庆典。结合提示词和“China’s Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region”可知，此处表示中国南部的广西壮族自治区，所以空格处应填形容词southern“南部的”。故填southern。 33．句意：这一传统逐渐发展成为一种文化现象。结合提示词和“The tradition developed...into a cultural phenomenon (现象).”可知，空格处应填副词gradually“逐渐地”，用来修饰动词developed。故填gradually。 34．句意：在一个广西人的一生中，有三个必不可少的经历或“科目”：唱山歌、嗦米粉和跳舞。此处叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语three necessary experiences or “subjects”表示复数，所以空格处应填be动词are。故填are。 35．句意：海底捞的这个舞蹈已经成为一个热门话题。空前的have是现在完成时的助动词，其后接动词过去分词，动词become“成为”的过去分词还是become。故填become。 36．句意：在社交媒体上发布的视频中，一些顾客似乎非常喜欢它，以至于他们加入了员工的表演。分析“enjoy it so much...they join staff in the performance”可知，本题考查短语so...that...“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 37．句意：这一行为在网上引发了争论，有人称它为一种“低级”的促销方式。分析“some calling...a ‘low’ promotional (促销) method”可知，此处表示有人称它为一种“低级”的促销方式，所以空格处应填人称代词it，用于指代海底捞员工表演“科目三”的这个事件。故填it。 38．句意：自从“科目三”舞蹈流行起来后，许多工作人员都自学了这些动作。分析“Since the ‘Subject Three’ dance...popular, many staff members have taught themselves the moves.”可知，此句包含since引导的时间状语从句，主句时态是现在完成时，从句则通常使用一般过去时，空格处是从句的谓语动词，所以空格处应填动词get的过去式got。故填got。 39．句意：对于舞蹈工作人员工资更高的猜测，海底捞的一位发言人解释说，工作人员的工资是基于地点和角色的。分析“Dealing with the guessing about...salaries (薪水) for dancing staff”可知，此处暗含比较之意，将舞蹈工作人员的工资与普通工作人员的工资做比较级，所以空格处应填high的比较级higher。故填higher。 40．句意：像“科目三”这样的创作被用来鼓励员工为顾客创造一个活跃的环境。结合提示词和“create a...environment”可知，空格处应填形容词lively“活跃的”，用来修饰空后的名词environment。故填lively。 三、阅读表达（共5小题,满分15分;其中第41小题2分,42-44题每题3分，45题4分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。 【答案】41．There are four famous types of porcelain from Jingdezhen. They are famille-rose porcelain, linglong porcelain, blue-white porcelain, and color-glazed porcelain. 42．Its thin, translucent quality and attractive designs. 43．“Underglazed blue” refers to the style of blue-white porcelain created by drawing the design with cobalt pigment onto the stoneware body and painting over it with a transparent glaze. The piece is then fired at a high temperature. 44．Jingdezhen blue-white porcelain won many awards and it’s famous all over the world. 45．Jingdezhen blue-white porcelain 【难度】0.4 【知识点】科普知识、说明文、传统工艺 【导语】本文对中国景德镇瓷器的发展以及最具代表的青花瓷的介绍。 41．根据“The most famous types of porcelain from Jingdezhen are famille-rose porcelain, linglong porcelain, blue-white porcelain and color-glazed porcelain.”可知，景德镇有四种著名的瓷器，它们分别是玫瑰瓷、玲珑瓷、青花瓷和彩釉瓷，故填There are four famous types of porcelain from Jingdezhen. They are famille-rose porcelain, linglong porcelain, blue-white porcelain, and color-glazed porcelain. 42．根据“Its thin, translucent quality and attractive designs made it very valuable throughout Europe and the colonies, ranking first among blue-white porcelain nationwide.”可知，其薄而半透明的质地和迷人的设计使其在整个欧洲和殖民地都很有价值，故填Its thin, translucent quality and attractive designs. 43．根据“The blue-white style is created by drawing the design with cobalt pigment onto the stoneware body and painting over it with a transparent glaze. This style is also known as “underglazed blue.” The piece is then fired at a high temperature.”可知，“下釉蓝”指的是青花瓷的风格，用钴颜料将图案画在石器身上，然后在上面涂上透明的釉。然后在高温下烧制。故填“Underglazed blue” refers to the style of blue-white porcelain created by drawing the design with cobalt pigment onto the stoneware body and painting over it with a transparent glaze. The piece is then fired at a high temperature. 44．根据“In 1979 Jingdezhen blue-white porcelain won a national golden prize and in 1985...It is by far a top product in the porcelain business, boasting the most prizes and the highest standards.”可知，本段主要是介绍景德镇青花瓷屡获殊荣，享誉世界的情况，故填Jingdezhen blue-white porcelain won many awards and it’s famous all over the world. 45．根据“For more than 2,000 years. Jingdezhen was known as the porcelain capital of the world.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍景德镇最有代表的青花瓷的情况，故填Jingdezhen blue-white porcelain。 四、写作（满分20分） 46.【答案】例文 Dear Mike, Long time no see. I want to share with you some ideas about artificial intelligence. With the development of advanced technology, artificial intelligence will make a big difference to the future of computer science. Scientists will make a machine think like a human. These artificial intelligence machines can help people do a lot of difficult jobs. There will be more room for the studies of its development. Scientists will use artificial intelligence to resolve scientific problems. Besides, it can be used for developing other science. In my opinion, we should develop artificial intelligence reasonably and legally so that they can serve us better. Do you agree with me? Yours, Li Hua 【难度】0.4 【知识点】科学技术 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：这是一篇给材料的书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：必须包含提示中的内容，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，引出主题，表达想分享自己对人工智能的看法； 第二步，谈谈人工智能对人类生活的影响； 第三步，总述自己的观点。 ［亮点词汇］ ①make a difference 影响；有作用 ②in one’s opinion 依……看 ［高分句型］ ①Besides, it can be used for developing other science.（be used for doing sth.句型） ②In my opinion, we should develop artificial intelligence reasonably and legally so that they can serve us better.（so that引导的目的状语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$