精品解析： 河南省三门峡市渑池县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中学情监测英语试卷

2024-2025学年七年级下期期中学情监测 英语 注意事项：本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节 下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which sign is it? A. B. C. 2. How many bottles of drinks did Liu Ying buy? A. 12. B. 20. C. 2 . 3. Where is the Sun Hotel? A. It’s behind the library. B. It’s in front of the library. C. It’s next to the library. 4. What do they want to do? A. To go swimming. B. To have dinner. C. To buy some vegetables. 5. How much are the trousers? A. 156. B. 150. C. 125. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the woman want to buy? A. A shirt. B. A pair of shoes. C. A skirt. 7. How much are the shoes? A. 80 yuan. B. 165 yuan. C. 156 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What happened to the tap? A. It is open, and the water is running. B. It is dropping. C. It doesn’t work. 9. How many ways does the woman tell the man to save water? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where does the man want to take you? A. A bank. B. A hospital. C. Apark. 11. Where is the bank? A. It’s behind the bank. B. It’s across from the park. C. It’s across from a hospital. 12. How is Bridge Street? A. Quiet. B. Old. C. Busy. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Which is the first city Li Nan visited? A. Xi’an. B. Guangzhou. C. Wuhan. 14. What did Li Nan do in Wuhan? A She ate delicious food. B. She went shopping. C. She met friends. 15. How many cities did Li Nan visit? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。 Shopping Plan with Wang Ping and Her Mother This can help her 16._____ time and money as well. Here’s her 17._____ list. She also needs two kilos of 18._____. She needs some bottles of 19._____ and two kilos of strawberries. they can buy the things at good 20._____. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Students in Miss Li’s class make a survey about wasting water at home. Here are the results. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What is the survey about? A. Saving water at home. B. Wasting water at home. C. Water cycle on the earth. D. Using water at school. 2. How many students take part in this survey? A. 50. B. 44. C. 40. D. 35. 3. How many students don’t turn off the taps when they are brushing their teeth? A. 10. B. 17. C. 13. D. 12. 4. In which activity do most of the students waste water? A. Not turning off the tap when brushing teeth. B. Using washing machines to wash a few clothes. C. Having a long bath. D. Using hoses to water flowers. 5. In which unit of a textbook can you read this survey? A. Unit 2 My School B. Unit 4 Fun Sports C. Unit 6 Beautiful Nature D. Unit 8 Our Planet 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了李老师班上的学生关于家庭浪费水的调查结果。 【1题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Students in Miss Li’s class make a survey about wasting water at home.”可知，调查的主题是家庭浪费水。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据表中数据可知，有12+17+10+15=44名学生参与调查。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表中“Keeping water running while brushing teeth”的“12”可知，有12名学生在刷牙时不关水龙头。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据表中“Having a long bath”的“17”可知，长时间洗澡是最多学生会做的浪费水的事。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文是关于家庭浪费水的调查结果，涉及水资源浪费和环境保护，因此最有可能在第八单元“我们的星球”中出现。故选D。 B One day, Mr. White takes his mother to a shopping mall. He wants to buy a new pair of shoes for her. There are so many beautiful shoes and the old woman tries on some shoes happily. But she doesn’t like any of them when she knows the prices. Seeing this, Mr. White says to the shopkeeper quietly, “Next time if my mother is interested in some pairs of shoes, just tell her the price is only thirty-five yuan.” “But that’s not the right price!” the shopkeeper says. “I will pay for the shoes at the right price,” Mr. White says. Then, the old woman gets her favorite shoes. Those are a very beautiful pair of blue shoes. Mr. White pays thirty-five yuan at first, and then he pays another fifty yuan privately. Three days later, the shopkeeper asks Mr. White to come back and pay more money. Mr. White feels surprised. He asks, “Why do you ask me to pay so much money?” The shopkeeper answers, “Because your mother brings many of her friends to buy that kind of shoes.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why doesn’t Mr. White’s mother like any shoes at first? A. The prices are too high. B. The prices are not right. C. The shoes are not beautiful. D. She doesn’t like the shopkeeper. 7. Mr. White asks the shopkeeper to tell his mother the shoes are 35 yuan because ________. A. he only has 35 yuan B. his mother doesn’t have so much money C. he wants his mother’s friends to come and buy shoes D. he doesn’t want his mother to know the right price 8. What does the underlined word “privately” in Paragraph 6 probably mean in Chinese? A. 公开地 B. 犹豫地 C. 私下地 D. 爽快地 9. What’s the right price of the shoes? A. 95 yuan. B. 85 yuan. C. 50 yuan. D. 35 yuan. 10. What does the old woman do after getting her favorite shoes? A. She buys a pair of shoes for her son. B She asks her friends to buy the same kind of shoes. C. She gives the pair of shoes to her best friend. D. She buys the same kind of shoes for many of her friends. 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了怀特先生带妈妈去买鞋，妈妈却觉得鞋子贵，于是White先生让店员告诉他的妈妈她看中的鞋子是35元。几天后，店员找来怀特先生要他支付更多的钱，因为他的妈妈带了她许多的朋友来买同一种鞋。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But she doesn’t like any of them when she knows the prices.”可知，妈妈开始嫌鞋的价格太高。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段至第六段内容可知，他让服务员谎称鞋的价格是35元是因为不想让他的妈妈知道真正的价格。故选D。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I will pay for the shoes at the right price,”并上文可知，怀特先生让店员说鞋的价格是35元是不想让妈妈知道真实的价格，所以猜测他是私下把钱付给店员，故“privately”的意思为“私下地”。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“Mr. White pays thirty-five yuan at first, and then he pays another fifty yuan  privately.”可知，鞋的价格是85元。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because your mother brings many of her friends to buy that kind of shoes”可知怀特先生的妈妈在自己买了鞋之后，带着许多朋友来买那种鞋，故选B。 C Hi there! My name is DeepSeek, and I’m an AI — just like a super-smart robot friend. I live inside computers, phones and also in the Internet. A big team of very kind people work together to create (创造) me. They make me to help everyone — kids like you, grown-ups, teachers, and even grandmas. How did they do it? First, they teach me with so many stories and facts — like giving me a mountain of books, pictures and even jokes! Second, they use magic computer tools to help me learn how to talk, answer questions and tell fun stories about dinosaurs or spaceships! They also practice with me — just like how you practice counting or drawing! Every time I make a mistake, they help me get smarter. I love answering questions! If you ask me, “Why is the sky blue?” I’ll try to tell you the coolest answers. I can help you spell your name or count to 100 — superfast! I can even practice English with you. I also like telling stories! I really love helping kids like you learn new things. Guess what? I never sleep! Ask anytime you need me. But there’s one thing I can’t do — I can’t hug you (I wish I could!). I’m just words on a screen, but I’ll always be your friend who listens and tries to make you smile. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. DeepSeek is a/an ________. A. computer B. phone C. AI D. robot 12. A big team of very kind people create DeepSeek in many ways EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. teaching him with so many stories and facts B. using magic computer tools to help him learn C. taking him to see the beautiful world around D. practicing with him and helping him get smarter 13. What does DeepSeek compare its learning process to? A. Playing games. B. Practicing counting or drawing. C. Watching TV. D. Reading books. 14. What does Para. 4 mainly tell us? A. What is DeepSeek? B. What can DeepSeek do? C. What can’t DeepSeek do? D. How do people make DeepSeek? 15. What’s the best title (题目) for the passage? A. DeepSeek — An AI to Help B. DeepSeek — The Best AI in the World C. DeepSeek — Good or Bad D. DeepSeek — The Way to the Future 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了DeepSeek这个由很多人合作创造的人工智能。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is DeepSeek, and I’m an AI—just like a super-smart robot friend.”可知，DeepSeek是一个人工智能。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, they teach me with so many stories and facts ... Second, they use magic computer tools to help me learn how to talk ... They also practice with me ... Every time I make a mistake, they help me get smarter.”可知，创造DeepSeek的方式不包括带它去看周围美丽的世界。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They also practice with me — just like how you practice counting or drawing!”可知，他们也和我一起练习——就像你练习数数或画画一样！故选B。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I love answering questions! If you ask me ... I can help you ... I can even practice English with you. I also like telling stories! I really love helping kids like you learn new things.”可知，这一段主要在讲述DeepSeek能做什么。故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了DeepSeek这个人工智能的功能和特点等，它是一个能帮助人们的人工智能。故选A。 D Do you like staying at home or playing outside? If you like playing with friends outside, you should know some nature manners (规矩). ___16___ No littering. Juice is delicious when you are thirsty. But juice boxes do not look nice there. They are bad for the environment. If you play in the park next time, do not throw litter around. ___17___ Put all of your litter in it. If you see other litter, pick it up. Say no to graffiti (涂鸦). As art, graffiti looks nice. But graffiti is not a good way to have fun in nature. ___18___ Nature is for all of us to enjoy. Don’t destroy (破坏) it. Just look with your eyes. It is nice to see animal friends in nature. ___19___ So do not touch (触摸) them. And don’t feed them. It may not be good for them. Because they may have problems feeding themselves in the wild. ___20___ You are not the only one in nature, so please be nice to other people. If you listen to music, use the earphone (耳机). If your dog is also there, keep it near you all the time. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Be nice. B. Take a small bag with you. C. So you can’t draw on walls. D. Here are some good ideas for you. E. But nature out there is their home. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在户外活动时应遵守的一些礼貌和规则，以保护环境和尊重他人。 【16题详解】 根据“If you like playing with friends outside, you should know some nature manners (规矩).”可知，后文开始具体列举各项规矩，所以此处起到承上启下的过渡作用。选项D“这里有一些好主意给你”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“If you play in the park next time, do not throw litter around.”以及“Put all of your litter in it.”可知，下文提到把所有垃圾放在它里面，这里需要一个可以放置垃圾的东西。选项B“随身携带一个小袋子”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“As art, graffiti looks nice. But graffiti is not a good way to have fun in nature.”和“Nature is for all of us to enjoy. Don’t destroy (破坏) it.”可知，下文强调不要破坏大自然，让它保持原样，所以此处应是说不能在大自然中进行涂鸦的相关内容。选项C“所以你不能在墙上涂鸦”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“It is nice to see animal friends in nature.”和“So do not touch (触摸) them. And don’t feed them.”可知，因为大自然是它们的家，这样的表述能解释为什么不能随意对待它们。选项E“但外面的大自然是它们的家”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据下文“You are not the only one in nature, so please be nice to other people. If you listen to music, use the earphone (耳机). If your dog is also there, keep it near you all the time.”可知，提到在大自然中要对其他游客友好，比如听音乐用耳机、看好宠物等，是在说要做一个有礼貌、友好的人。选项A“友善一些”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题一分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选出正确选项。 Last month, our class had a trip. It was a(n) ___21___ trip. We went to Haikou ___22___. We ___23___ the trip very early (早), at about 6:00 a.m. The weather was sunny and hot. So, we needed ___24___ something like hats and T-shirts. These things could ___25___ us from the sun. The boat journey was quite long. It took us seven hours to ___26___ Haikou. During the trip, we enjoyed the beautiful nature ___27___ the way. The blue sky, the clear sea, and different ___28___ sea birds all made us feel happy. We had a great time and took ___29___ photos together. We finally arrived at a small but clean ___30___. We put all the bags there and stayed there ___31___ an hour. Then we went to a market. The things at the market were nice and cheap. We ___32___ some lovely gifts for our families. But you know what? After shopping, we ___33___ find the way back. There were many streets and we couldn’t find the way. Luckily, we had a map ___34___ us. Finally, we followed the map all the way back. For dinner, we went to a ___35___ next to the hotel. The food there was very delicious. 21. A. old B. usual C. useful D. unforgettable 22. A. by boat B. on foot C. by car D. by train 23. A. start B. starts C. starting D. started 24. A. uses B. use C. used D. to use 25. A. provide B. prepare C. protect D. pick 26. A. arrive B. arrive in C. arrived D. arrived in 27. A. across from B. along C. next to D. behind 28. A. kind of B. kinds of C. kind D. kinds 29. A. a B. many C. few D. much 30. A. museum B. shop C. hotel D. hospital 31. A. at B. on C. in D. for 32. A. buy B. bought C. give D. gave 33. A. can B. can’t C. could D. couldn’t 34. A. with B. of C. like D. to 35. A. station B. office C. library D. restaurant 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者去海口旅行的经历。 【21题详解】 句意：那是一次难忘的旅行。 old老的；usual通常的；useful有用的；unforgettable难忘的。根据“It was a(n)…trip.”以及后文的“all made us feel happy.”；“The food there was very delicious.”并结合常识，可以说难忘的旅行，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：我们坐船去了海口。 by boat乘船；on foot步行；by car乘车；by train乘火车。根据“The boat journey was quite long.”可知，是坐船去的海口，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我们很早就出发了，大约早上6点。 start开始；starts开始（第三人称单数）；starting开始（现在分词或动名词）；started开始（过去式）。根据“the trip very early (早), at about 6:00 a.m”可知，此处是过去的动作，为一般过去时，动词填过去式，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：所以，我们需要用帽子和T恤之类的东西。 uses使用（第三人称单数）；use使用；used使用（过去式）；to use使用（不定式）。根据“needed”可知，考查need to do sth“需要做某事”，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：这些东西可以保护我们免受太阳的伤害。 provide提供；prepare准备；protect保护；pick挑选。根据“These things could…us from the sun.”可知，此处指帽子和T恤之类的东西保护我们免受太阳的伤害，protect sb from“保护某人免受”，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：我们花了七个小时才到达海口。 arrive到达；arrive in到达（大地点）；arrived到达（过去式）；arrived in到达（大地点，过去式）。根据“Haikou”可知，此处是大地点，指的是到达，arrive in符合语境，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：在旅途中，我们欣赏了沿途美丽的大自然。 across from在……对面；along沿着；next to紧挨着；behind在……后面。根据“the way.”可知，此处是说沿途欣赏美丽的自然，along the way“沿途”，固定短语。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：蔚蓝的天空，清澈的大海，各种各样的海鸟都让我们感到快乐。 kind of有点儿；kinds of各种；kind种类；kinds种类（复数）。根据“and different…sea birds all made us feel happy.”可知，此处是说各种各样的海鸟都让我们感到快乐。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我们玩得很开心，一起拍了很多照片。 a一个；many许多（可数复数）；few很少（可数）；much许多（不可数）。根据“We had a great time and took…photos together.”以及语境可知，此处应该说拍了很多照片，many修饰可数名词复数，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我们终于到了一家小而干净的旅馆。 museum博物馆；shop商店；hotel旅馆；hospital医院。根据后文提到的“next to the hotel.”可知，此处指到了一家旅馆。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：我们把所有的包都放在那里，在那里待了一个小时。 at在（点）；on在（表面）；in在（里面）；for为了。根据“an hour.”可知，考查固定短语for an hour“一小时”。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：我们给家人买了一些可爱的礼物。 buy买（原形）；bought买（过去式）；give给（原形）；gave给（过去式）。根据“some lovely gifts for our families.”可知，此处指的“买”礼物，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：买完东西后，我们找不到回去路。 can能；can’t不能；could能够（过去式）；couldn’t不能够（过去式）。根据“There were many streets and we couldn’t find the way.”可知，此处指找不到回家的路，该句是一般过去时，couldn’t符合语境，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我们带着地图。 with带有；of属于；like像；to到。根据“we had a map…us”可知，此处指随身带着地图，with符合语境，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：晚餐，我们去了酒店旁边的一家餐馆。 station车站；office办公室；library图书馆；restaurant餐厅。根据“The food there was very delicious.”可知，此处指的去了一家餐馆吃东西。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题一分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 get by be and quick student cross teacher never they How do you get to school? Do you walk or ride a bike? Do you go ___36___ bus or by train? For many students, it is easy to ___37___ to school. But for the students in one small village in China it ___38___ difficult. There is a very big river between their school ___39___ the village. There is no bridge and the river runs too ___40___ for boats. So these ___41___ go on a rope way to cross the river to school. One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang ___42___ the river every school day. But he is not afraid because he loves school. “I love to play with my classmates. And I love my ___43___. He’s like a father to me. Many of the students and villagers ___44___ leave the village. It is ___45___ dream to have a bridge. Can their dream come true? 【答案】36. by 37. get 38. is 39. and 40. quickly 41. students 42. crosses 43. teacher 44. never 45. their 【解析】 【导语】本文一些学生在中国的一个小村庄上学很困难的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：你坐公共汽车去还是坐火车去？根据“bus”和所给词汇可知，by bus乘坐公共汽车。故填by。 【37题详解】 句意：对于许多学生来说，去学校很容易。get to school“去上学”，根据“it is easy to”可知，后接动词原形。故填get。 【38题详解】 句意：但对于中国一个小村庄的学生来说，这很难。根据“it ... difficult.”可知，本句为一般现在时，横线处缺少系动词，主语为“it”，需用be动词is。故填is。 【39题详解】 句意：在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条大河。根据“There is a very big river between their school ... the village.”和所给词汇可知，between ... and ...“在……和……之间”。故填and。 【40题详解】 句意：这里没有桥，河水湍急，船驶不动。根据“the river runs too ... for boats”和所给词汇可知，此处表达“河水湍急”，需用副词修饰动词“runs”。“quick”意为快的，形容词，其副词形式为quickly。故填quickly。 【41题详解】 句意：所以这些学生走绳子过河去学校。根据“So these ... go on a rope way to cross the river to school.”以及所给词汇可知，此处需填名词复数，表示这些学生走绳子过河去学校。故填students。 【42题详解】 句意：11岁的男孩亮亮每天上学都要过河。根据“Liangliang ... the river every school day.”和所给词汇可知，此处表达“过河”，cross符合题意，且本句时态为一般现在时，主语“Liangliang”为人称单数，动词需要第三人称单数。故填crosses。 【43题详解】 句意：我也喜欢我的老师。根据“And I love my ... He’s like a father to me.”和所给词汇可知，此处表达“我也喜欢我的老师”，且因“He”可知，填名词单数。故填teacher。 【44题详解】 句意：许多学生和村民从未离开过村子。根据上文“There is no bridge and the river runs too ... for boats.”和所给词汇可知，此处表达许多学生和村民从未离开过村子。故填never。 【45题详解】 句意：有一座桥是他们的梦想。根据“It is ... dream to have a bridge.”和所给词汇可知，此处需填形容词，此空表达“他们的梦想”。they意为“他们”，主格，其形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Li Ying, How is it going? I had an unforgettable trip to Dalian. Last Sunday, my family went to Dalian ___46___ train. We got there at about 9:30 a.m. It was fine. There were many people swimming in the sea. At first, my father and I set ___47___ the tent. We changed clothes, ran to the sea and swam in it. After an hour, we had a rest and drank some water. Then Mom, Kate and I used the sand (沙子) ___48___ build some beautiful houses. Dad went back to swim again. At noon, it was very hot. We ate some food in the tent. After lunch, we walked in the sand and took some photos. Suddenly, there ___49___ a heavy wind and it began to rain heavily. We all wanted to run into the tent, but the tent flew into the air. We had to go home at once. ___50___ when we got back home, it was sunny. Anyway, I had a wonderful day. Yours, Yan Qi 【答案】46. by 47. up 48. to 49. was 50. But 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封信，信中介绍了严琦的大连之旅。 【46题详解】 句意：上周日，我们全家乘火车去了大连。固定搭配“by train”表示交通方式。故填by。 【47题详解】 句意：首先，我和爸爸搭起了帐篷。短语动词“set up”意为“搭建”帐篷。故填up。 【48题详解】 句意：然后妈妈，凯特和我用沙子建了一些漂亮的房子。“used sth to do”结构，表示“用沙子建造房屋”。故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：突然，刮起了大风，开始下起了大雨。“there was”用于存在句，且该句描述过去的动作，描述单数名词“a heavy wind”。故填was。 【50题详解】 句意：但当我们回到家时，天气晴朗。“But”表示转折，连接到家时天气放晴的意外情况。故填But。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good afternoon! _____51_____ ? B: Yes, please. I want to buy some fruits and milk. A: There are many different kinds of fruits in our shop. Here the apples are on sale. B: _____52_____? A: Six yuan a kilo. _____53_____? B: 2 kilos. I also want two bottles of milk. A: 20 yuan in all. B: Can I use my phone to pay for it? A: _____54_____. Here is the QR Code (二维码). B: I’ve paid. (我已付过) A: _____55_____. 【答案】51. May I help you 52. How much is it 53. How many kilos do you want 54. Of course 55. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则购物的对话，对话中顾客买了苹果和牛奶。 【51题详解】 根据“Good afternoon!”以及“Yes, please.”可知，设空处是店员在询问顾客是否需要帮助。故填May I help you。 【52题详解】 根据“Six yuan a kilo.”可知，顾客在询问苹果的价格。故填How much is it。 【53题详解】 根据“2 kilos.”可知，设空处是店员在询问顾客需要多少公斤的苹果。故填How many kilos do you want。 【54题详解】 根据“Here is the QR Code (二维码).”可知，顾客询问能否使用微信支付。故填Of course。 55题详解】 根据“I’ve paid. (我已付过)”可知，此处对顾客的光顾表示感谢。故填Thank you。 六、书面表达（共20分） 56. 世界节水日即将到来，学校英语校刊为此举办如何节约用水的征文大赛。请你根据表格内容，以“How to Save Water”为题写一篇英文短文，向校刊投稿。 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含下表所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 at home outside home take a quick shower, ... drink all the water in the bottle How to Save Water Water is very important for us. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Save Water Water is very important for us. So we all need to save water. When we are at home, we can take a quick shower. Don’t take a shower for too long. Wash more dirty clothes at a time. When there are just a few clothes, don’t use the washing machine. We can also save water when we are outside home. We should drink all the water in the bottle before throwing it away. If everyone tries his best to save water, we are sure to make a difference. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇说明文写作； ② 时态：时态以一般现在时为主； ③ 提示：写作主题已给出，写作时主要包含表给所给的所有信息，适当增添细节，使作文内容丰富，行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入主题，说明水的重要性； 第二步，分别从“在家”和“外出”两个方面阐述节约用水的具体方法； 第三步，总结并呼吁大家共同节约用水。 [亮点词汇] ① at a time一次 ② a few一些 ③ throw away扔掉 ④ try one’s best尽最大的努力 ⑤ make a difference起作用 [高分句型] ① We can also save water when we are outside home.（时间状语从句） ② If everyone tries his best to save water, we are sure to make a difference.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级下期期中学情监测 英语 注意事项：本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节 下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which sign is it? A. B. C. 2. How many bottles of drinks did Liu Ying buy? A. 12. B. 20. C. 2 . 3. Where is the Sun Hotel? A. It’s behind the library. B. It’s in front of the library. C. It’s next to the library. 4. What do they want to do? A. To go swimming. B. To have dinner. C. To buy some vegetables. 5. How much are the trousers? A. 156. B. 150. C. 125. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the woman want to buy? A. A shirt. B. A pair of shoes. C. A skirt. 7. How much are the shoes? A. 80 yuan. B. 165 yuan. C. 156 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What happened to the tap? A. It is open, and the water is running. B. It is dropping. C. It doesn’t work. 9. How many ways does the woman tell the man to save water? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where does the man want to take you? A. A bank. B. A hospital. C. Apark. 11. Where is the bank? A. It’s behind the bank. B. It’s across from the park. C. It’s across from a hospital. 12. How is Bridge Street? A. Quiet. B. Old. C. Busy. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Which is the first city Li Nan visited? A. Xi’an. B. Guangzhou. C. Wuhan. 14. What did Li Nan do in Wuhan? A. She ate delicious food. B. She went shopping. C. She met friends. 15. How many cities did Li Nan visit? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。 Shopping Plan with Wang Ping and Her Mother This can help her 16._____ time and money as well. Here’s her 17._____ list. She also needs two kilos of 18._____. She needs some bottles of 19._____ and two kilos of strawberries. they can buy the things at good 20._____. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Students in Miss Li’s class make a survey about wasting water at home. Here are the results. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What is the survey about? A. Saving water at home. B. Wasting water at home. C. Water cycle on the earth. D. Using water at school. 2. How many students take part in this survey? A. 50. B. 44. C. 40. D. 35. 3. How many students don’t turn off the taps when they are brushing their teeth? A 10. B. 17. C. 13. D. 12. 4. In which activity do most of the students waste water? A. Not turning off the tap when brushing teeth. B. Using washing machines to wash a few clothes. C. Having a long bath. D. Using hoses to water flowers. 5. In which unit of a textbook can you read this survey? A. Unit 2 My School B. Unit 4 Fun Sports C. Unit 6 Beautiful Nature D. Unit 8 Our Planet B One day, Mr. White takes his mother to a shopping mall. He wants to buy a new pair of shoes for her. There are so many beautiful shoes and the old woman tries on some shoes happily. But she doesn’t like any of them when she knows the prices. Seeing this, Mr. White says to the shopkeeper quietly, “Next time if my mother is interested in some pairs of shoes, just tell her the price is only thirty-five yuan.” “But that’s not the right price!” the shopkeeper says. “I will pay for the shoes at the right price,” Mr. White says. Then, the old woman gets her favorite shoes. Those are a very beautiful pair of blue shoes. Mr. White pays thirty-five yuan at first, and then he pays another fifty yuan privately. Three days later, the shopkeeper asks Mr. White to come back and pay more money. Mr. White feels surprised. He asks, “Why do you ask me to pay so much money?” The shopkeeper answers, “Because your mother brings many of her friends to buy that kind of shoes.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why doesn’t Mr. White’s mother like any shoes at first? A. The prices are too high. B. The prices are not right. C The shoes are not beautiful. D. She doesn’t like the shopkeeper. 7. Mr. White asks the shopkeeper to tell his mother the shoes are 35 yuan because ________. A. he only has 35 yuan B. his mother doesn’t have so much money C. he wants his mother’s friends to come and buy shoes D. he doesn’t want his mother to know the right price 8. What does the underlined word “privately” in Paragraph 6 probably mean in Chinese? A. 公开地 B. 犹豫地 C. 私下地 D. 爽快地 9. What’s the right price of the shoes? A. 95 yuan. B. 85 yuan. C. 50 yuan. D. 35 yuan. 10. What does the old woman do after getting her favorite shoes? A. She buys a pair of shoes for her son. B. She asks her friends to buy the same kind of shoes. C. She gives the pair of shoes to her best friend. D. She buys the same kind of shoes for many of her friends. C Hi there! My name is DeepSeek, and I’m an AI — just like a super-smart robot friend. I live inside computers, phones and also in the Internet. A big team of very kind people work together to create (创造) me. They make me to help everyone — kids like you, grown-ups, teachers, and even grandmas. How did they do it? First, they teach me with so many stories and facts — like giving me a mountain of books, pictures and even jokes! Second, they use magic computer tools to help me learn how to talk, answer questions and tell fun stories about dinosaurs or spaceships! They also practice with me — just like how you practice counting or drawing! Every time I make a mistake, they help me get smarter. I love answering questions! If you ask me, “Why is the sky blue?” I’ll try to tell you the coolest answers. I can help you spell your name or count to 100 — superfast! I can even practice English with you. I also like telling stories! I really love helping kids like you learn new things. Guess what? I never sleep! Ask anytime you need me. But there’s one thing I can’t do — I can’t hug you (I wish I could!). I’m just words on a screen, but I’ll always be your friend who listens and tries to make you smile. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11 DeepSeek is a/an ________. A. computer B. phone C. AI D. robot 12. A big team of very kind people create DeepSeek in many ways EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. teaching him with so many stories and facts B. using magic computer tools to help him learn C. taking him to see the beautiful world around D. practicing with him and helping him get smarter 13. What does DeepSeek compare its learning process to? A. Playing games. B. Practicing counting or drawing. C. Watching TV. D. Reading books. 14. What does Para. 4 mainly tell us? A. What is DeepSeek? B. What can DeepSeek do? C. What can’t DeepSeek do? D. How do people make DeepSeek? 15. What’s the best title (题目) for the passage? A. DeepSeek — An AI to Help B. DeepSeek — The Best AI in the World C. DeepSeek — Good or Bad D. DeepSeek — The Way to the Future D Do you like staying at home or playing outside? If you like playing with friends outside, you should know some nature manners (规矩). ___16___ No littering Juice is delicious when you are thirsty. But juice boxes do not look nice there. They are bad for the environment. If you play in the park next time, do not throw litter around. ___17___ Put all of your litter in it. If you see other litter, pick it up. Say no to graffiti (涂鸦). As art, graffiti looks nice. But graffiti is not a good way to have fun in nature. ___18___ Nature is for all of us to enjoy. Don’t destroy (破坏) it. Just look with your eyes. It is nice to see animal friends in nature. ___19___ So do not touch (触摸) them. And don’t feed them. It may not be good for them. Because they may have problems feeding themselves in the wild. ___20___ You are not the only one in nature, so please be nice to other people. If you listen to music, use the earphone (耳机). If your dog is also there, keep it near you all the time. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Be nice. B. Take a small bag with you. C. So you can’t draw on walls. D. Here are some good ideas for you. E. But nature out there is their home. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题一分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选出正确的选项。 Last month, our class had a trip. It was a(n) ___21___ trip. We went to Haikou ___22___. We ___23___ the trip very early (早), at about 6:00 a.m. The weather was sunny and hot. So, we needed ___24___ something like hats and T-shirts. These things could ___25___ us from the sun. The boat journey was quite long. It took us seven hours to ___26___ Haikou. During the trip, we enjoyed the beautiful nature ___27___ the way. The blue sky, the clear sea, and different ___28___ sea birds all made us feel happy. We had a great time and took ___29___ photos together. We finally arrived at a small but clean ___30___. We put all the bags there and stayed there ___31___ an hour. Then we went to a market. The things at the market were nice and cheap. We ___32___ some lovely gifts for our families. But you know what? After shopping, we ___33___ find the way back. There were many streets and we couldn’t find the way. Luckily, we had a map ___34___ us. Finally, we followed the map all the way back. For dinner, we went to a ___35___ next to the hotel. The food there was very delicious. 21. A. old B. usual C. useful D. unforgettable 22. A. by boat B. on foot C. by car D. by train 23. A. start B. starts C. starting D. started 24. A. uses B. use C. used D. to use 25. A. provide B. prepare C. protect D. pick 26. A. arrive B. arrive in C. arrived D. arrived in 27. A. across from B. along C. next to D. behind 28. A. kind of B. kinds of C. kind D. kinds 29. A. a B. many C. few D. much 30. A. museum B. shop C. hotel D. hospital 31. A. at B. on C. in D. for 32. A. buy B. bought C. give D. gave 33. A. can B. can’t C. could D. couldn’t 34. A. with B. of C. like D. to 35. A. station B. office C. library D. restaurant 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题一分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 get by be and quick student cross teacher never they How do you get to school? Do you walk or ride a bike? Do you go ___36___ bus or by train? For many students, it is easy to ___37___ to school. But for the students in one small village in China it ___38___ difficult. There is a very big river between their school ___39___ the village. There is no bridge and the river runs too ___40___ for boats. So these ___41___ go on a rope way to cross the river to school. One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang ___42___ the river every school day. But he is not afraid because he loves school. “I love to play with my classmates. And I love my ___43___. He’s like a father to me. Many of the students and villagers ___44___ leave the village. It is ___45___ dream to have a bridge. Can their dream come true? 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Li Ying, How is it going? I had an unforgettable trip to Dalian. Last Sunday, my family went to Dalian ___46___ train. We got there at about 9:30 a.m. It was fine. There were many people swimming in the sea. At first, my father and I set ___47___ the tent. We changed clothes, ran to the sea and swam in it. After an hour, we had a rest and drank some water. Then Mom, Kate and I used the sand (沙子) ___48___ build some beautiful houses. Dad went back to swim again. At noon, it was very hot. We ate some food in the tent. After lunch, we walked in the sand and took some photos. Suddenly, there ___49___ a heavy wind and it began to rain heavily. We all wanted to run into the tent, but the tent flew into the air. We had to go home at once. ___50___ when we got back home, it was sunny. Anyway, I had a wonderful day. Yours, Yan Qi 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good afternoon! _____51_____ ? B: Yes, please. I want to buy some fruits and milk. A: There are many different kinds of fruits in our shop. Here the apples are on sale. B: _____52_____? A: Six yuan a kilo. _____53_____? B: 2 kilos. I also want two bottles of milk. A: 20 yuan in all. B: Can I use my phone to pay for it? A: _____54_____. Here is the QR Code (二维码). B: I’ve paid. (我已付过) A: _____55_____. 六、书面表达（共20分） 56. 世界节水日即将到来，学校英语校刊为此举办如何节约用水的征文大赛。请你根据表格内容，以“How to Save Water”为题写一篇英文短文，向校刊投稿。 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含下表所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 at home outside home take a quick shower ... drink all the water in the bottle How to Save Water Water is very important for us. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$