精品解析： 山东省德州市夏津县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期期中学习成果阶段展示 七年级英语试题 2025.4 （总分：150分 时间：120分钟） 温馨提示：1.请工整书写。2.不得出现不文明用语。如发现，学科成绩作废。 一、听力测试（共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有三个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从所给四幅图片中选择三幅与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分） 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ （二）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分） 4. Toby A. be good at many kinds of ball games 5. Danny B. study hard and like helping others 6. Jack C. jog to lose weight for her health 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ （三）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 7. A. That’s true. B. So salty. C. Let’s drink. 8. A. Hold on! B. I agree. C. That’s sad. 9. A. You’ re right. B. It’s bad. C. No way. 10. A. At school. B. Me too. C. It’s blue. 11. A. I like maths. B. It’s Friday. C. Good idea. （四）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 12. How was Bob’s day? A. Happy but short. B. Busy but happy. C. Short and busy. 13. Why are here so many people? A. Because of the marathon. B. Because of the music. C. Because of the city sight. 14. Why are carrots good for our eyes? A. Because they are orange. B. Because they taste sweet. C. Because they have vitamin A. 15. What’s the secret of happiness in David’s opinion? A. Money. B. Food. C. Love. 16. How many new athletes from China took part in the Asian Winter Games? A. 170. B. 147. C. 23. （五）本题共两节。 初一9班的Zhang Hong和她的同学一起做了一个有关幸福的调查报告。 第一节 录音中是一段Zhang Hong与同学Bob关于幸福的长对话。听对话两遍后，根据对话内容，选择合适的答语。 17. What made Bob happy last Sunday? A. Playing with his sister. B. Working out a maths problem. C. Eating an ice cream. 18. Who helped Bob with the math problem? A. His friend. B. His teacher. C. His sister. 19. What warmed the girl’s heart as she walked through the park? A. A little girl was there with a big smile. B. A boy was eating yummy food happily. C. An old man was feeding some pigeons. 20. Why is staying positive important according to the conversation? A. Because it can help us make more friends at school. B. Because it can help us eat more delicious food with friends. C. Because it can help us feel better when we have problems. 第二节 录音中有一段短文，是Zhang Hong和她同学的调查报告。听短文两遍后，请根据内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格。每空一词。 A survey about happiness Feeling happy is very important in our lives. Last week, we asked (21)________ seventh-grade middle school students about happiness. Results 1. About (22)________% of students liked spending time with friends. 2. Another 35% of students enjoyed doing activities with their (23)________. 3. 15% of students found happiness in quiet moments-reading books, playing (24)________, or drawing pictures. 4. Nobody said money was the key to happiness. For most students, (25)________ was the best thing. Remember, happiness is everywhere if you look for it. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2. 5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Some questions for Bannister In Soames’s living room. Holmes, Watson and Soames are sitting in chairs. Holmes is sitting at the writing table. Bannister is standing in front of him. HOLMES: Your key was in the door of this room today, Bannister. Is that right? BANNISTER: Yes, sir. I don’t usually leave it there, but— HOLMES: Tell me, when did you come into the room? BANNISTER: About 4.30 p.m., sir, with Mr Soames’s tea. But he wasn’t here. HOLMES: Did you look at the papers on the table? BANNISTER: No, sir! HOLMES: Why did you leave the key in the door? BANNISTER: The tea things were in my hands. I thought, “I can come back for the key.” WATSON: Did you forget to come back? BANNISTER: Yes, sir. HOLMES: So the room was open all the time. And somebody in the room could get in or out? BANNISTER: Yes-yes, sir. HOLMES: When Mr Soames talked to you about the papers, you began to feel ill. So you sat down on the chair over there. Why did you go past the other chairs? BANNISTER: I-I don’t know, sir. HOLMES: Did you stay here when Mr Soames ran out? BANNISTER: Only for a minute or two. Then I locked the door and went to my room. HOLMES: (To Soames) Mr Soames, I would like to visit the three young gentlemen. Is that all right? SOAMES: Yes, of course. These rooms are very old, and very interesting. Visitors often go to look at them. 1. Where are Holmes and Watson? A. In Hamels’s office. B. In Watson’s house. C. In Soames’s room. D. In Bannister’s company. 2. When did Bannister enter the room according to the passage? A. About half past four in the morning. B. About half past four in the afternoon. C. About twenty to four in the morning. D. About twenty to four in the afternoon. 3. Why did Bannister leave the key in the door? A. Because he thought he would come back to get it. B. Because his hands were full of papers and other things. C. Because Mr Soames was still in the living room. D. Because the room was old and the door was broken. 4. Why does Holmes question (质疑) Bannister about sitting on a distant (远方的) chair instead of the other chairs? A. Because Holmes wants to change Bannister’s behavior. B. Because Holmes thinks Bannister was hiding something. C. Because Holmes wants to know the differences between the chairs. D. Because Holmes wants to find out Bannister’s interests. 5. What would Holmes do next according to the passage? A. He would visit some old men’s rooms. B. He would drink some tea in the room. C. He would question Soames about the room. D. He would visit three young men’s rooms. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本段对话描述了侦探 Holmes和助手Watson在Soames的客厅中对仆人Bannister 进行询问的场景。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Soames’s living room. Holmes, Watson and Soames are sitting in chairs”可知他们在Soames的客厅里。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“HOLMES: Tell me, when did you come into the room?”以及“BANNISTER: About 4.30 p.m., sir”可知他是下午4:30进入的房间。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“BANNISTER: The tea things were in my hands. I thought, ‘I can come back for the key.’”可知他手里拿着茶具，认为自己可以回来取钥匙。故选A。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When Mr Soames talked to you about the papers, you began to feel ill. So you sat down on the chair over there. Why did you go past the other chairs”可知当Soames先生和他谈论文件时，他开始感到不舒服，所以他坐在那边的椅子上，由此可推测，Holmes质疑Bannister坐在远处的椅子上而不是其他椅子上是因为Holmes认为Bannister在隐瞒什么。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“(To Soames) Mr Soames, I would like to visit the three young gentlemen. Is that all right”可知Holmes 提到他想看三位年轻人的房间，所以他接下来会去三个年轻人的房间。故选D。 B It’s important for children to do some exercise. Last month, we asked 500 students about their free time activities. Here are the results. 6. How many students like playing balls? A. 60. B. 45. C. 150. D. 245. 7. How many students do exercise for about 20 days in a month? A. 55. B. 210. C. 200. D. 35 8. According to the survey, which statement is correct? A. About 200 students exercise half an hour every time. B. Swimming is the most popular sport among students. C. Over 200 students exercise every day in a month. D. Students like doing sports with parents more than friends. 9. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Some information about students’ hobbies. B. A survey about students’ free time activities. C. A survey about students’ favourite sports. D. Some results about students’ sports time. 10. Which writing way is used in this passage? A. Using charts. B. Giving examples. C. Comparing differences. D. Telling stories. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一项针对500名学生空闲时间活动的调查结果，重点关注锻炼习惯，包括每次锻炼时长、每月锻炼频率、最喜爱的运动类型以及运动伙伴偏好。通过图表数据展示了学生的运动行为模式，旨在强调锻炼的重要性。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s your favourite sport? Playing balls 30%”和总学生数500可知，喜欢打球的学生比例为30%，因此人数为30%×500=150人，故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How often do you exercise in a month?”图表中“About 20 days”对应条形图高度超过200可知，锻炼约20天的学生有210人，故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How long do you exercise every time?”图表中“About half an hour”可知，每次锻炼半小时的学生人数是200，选项A数据正确，故选A。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Last month, we asked 500 students about their free time activities. Here are the results.”可知，本文核心是一项关于学生空闲时间活动的调查，内容涵盖锻炼时长、频率、喜爱的运动及运动伙伴，而不仅限于爱好、运动或时间。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。分析文章可知，本文通过两个条形图和两个百分比饼图呈现调查数据，因此主要写作方式是使用图表。故选A。 C Do you know about processed foods (加工食品)? Go into any food store, and you’ll see lots of processed foods. Processed foods are foods that have been changed from their natural (天然的) states. There are kinds of processed foods, for example, frozen fruit and vegetables, canned (罐装的) soup and smoked meat. The history of processed foods is quite long, going back to thousands of years ago. People began to make them because of the need to keep food for a long time. In the 1950s, there were more and more families where the couples (夫妇) both worked. So processed foods became a good time-saver and got popular. Because of work, many families didn’t have time to cook meals at home. So processed foods were convenient (方便的) for them. Nowadays, processed foods provide (提供) convenience for many busy families. More and more foods come out of plastic bags, boxes or something else. Usually, the shelf-life of unopened canned foods is about 18 months. Frozen processed foods can be stored for 6—12 months under proper conditions and processed foods in plastic bags or boxes usually have a shelf-life of 1—14 days depending on the ingredients. While processed foods offer convenience, some of them contain (包含) too much sugar, salt and fat. Eating too much of them may lead to weight increase, heart problems and other health risks. However, some processed foods are healthy. Milk is a kind of processed foods that many people like. Fruit or vegetable juice can also be healthy unless (除非) it has been added sugar. Frozen vegetables still keep their nutrients (营养物). People can enjoy eating them all year round. Not all processed foods are unhealthy. Carefully read food labels before buying. From them, we can know about the foods’ ingredients, shelf life and other information. Knowing these will help us eat healthy foods while still enjoying the convenience. 11. Which food is natural food? A. B. C. D. 12 Why were processed foods popular in 1950s? Because processed foods ________. A. needed more workers B. were delicious foods C. were healthy foods D. helped save time 13. Today is Tuesday, 22nd April. Linda’s parents plan to go on holiday on Saturday. They have bought some food and snacks for it. And they still want to buy something else. Which of the following can they choose? (PD生产日期，EXP保质期) Milk PD: April 12th, 2025 EXP: 6 months Ingredient: raw (生的) cow milk Bread PD: April 22nh, 2025 EXP: 7 days Ingredient: flour (小麦粉), eggs, a little sugar. Fresh apple juice PD: April 22nd 2025 EXP: 3 days Ingredient: apples, water, a little sugar. Cooked beef PD: April 22nd, 2025 EXP:10 hours Ingredient: beef, common seasonings (调料). ① ② ③ ④ A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ③④ 14. What does the underlined word “labels” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 标签 B. 成份 C. 工艺 D. 保质期 15. What might be the writer’s attitude (态度) towards processed foods? A. He often chooses processed foods. B. He supports healthy processed foods. C. He is against processed foods. D. He doubts (质疑) processed foods’ taste. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了加工食品的相关信息，作者建议消费者在购买加工食品时仔细阅读食品标签，了解成分和保质期等信息，以便在享受便利的同时，选择健康的食品。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are kinds of processed foods, for example, frozen fruit and vegetables, canned (罐装的) soup and smoked meat.”可知加工食品是从天然状态改变的食物，例如冷冻水果和蔬菜、罐装汤和熏肉，由此可推知未经加工的水果、蔬菜、肉类等都可以被认为是天然食物，选项C符合。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the 1950s, there were more and more families where the couples (夫妇) both worked. So processed foods became a good time-saver and got popular”可知20世纪50年代，越来越多的家庭夫妇都外出工作，因此加工食品成为节省时间的好选择，变得流行起来。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Today is Tuesday, 22nd April. Linda’s parents plan to go on holiday on Saturday.”可知今天是4月22日，星期二，Linda的父母计划在周六（4月26日）去度假；根据“Milk PD: April 12th, 2025 EXP: 6 months”、“Bread PD: April 22nd, 2025 EXP: 7 days”、“Fresh apple juice PD: April 22nd, 2025 EXP: 3 days”以及“Cooked beef PD: April 22nd, 2025 EXP:10 hours”可知牛奶的生产日期2025年4月12日，保质期6个月，可以保存到10月12日，可以购买；面包的生产日期2025年4月22日，保质期7天，可以保存到4月29日，可以购买；苹果汁的生产日期2025年4月22日，保质期3天，可以保存到4月25日，不能购买；熟牛肉的生产日期2025年4月22日，保质期10小时，不能保存到周六，不能购买。所以可以买牛奶和面包。故选A。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Carefully read food labels before buying. From them, we can know about the foods’ ingredients, shelf life and other information”可知可以从标签上了解食物的成分、保质期和其他信息，故此处划线部分意为“标签”。故选A。 【15题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Not all processed foods are unhealthy. Carefully read food labels before buying...Knowing these will help us eat healthy foods while still enjoying the convenience”可知,并非所有加工食品都是不健康的，要仔细阅读标签，了解这些信息可以帮助我们在享受便利的同时，吃上健康的食物，所以作者是支持健康的加工食品。故选B。 D We went into the front room, and the inspector opened a box and put things on a table. There was a box of matches, a small piece of candle, some money, a watch, some papers, and a small, thin knife. “This is a strange knife,” Holmes said. He looked at it carefully, and then gave it to me. “What is it, Watson?” “It’s an eye knife,” I said. “Doctors use these when they cut into an eye. You don’t usually see them outside a hospital.” “Mm,” said Holmes. “So why did Straker take this knife? It’s no good for fighting.” “His wife said it was in the bedroom for some days,” said Inspector Gregory. “Perhaps he just took it because it was there on the table.” “Perhaps,” said Holmes. “What about these papers?” “One is a letter from Mr Ross, the others are bills,” the inspector said. “Three of them are bills for the horse’s food, and this one is a bill from a dress-maker in London, for a Mr William Darbyshire. He was a friend of Straker’s, his wife told us. His letters sometimes came here, and Straker sent them on.” “Inspector, can we go out on the moor now, before the light begins to go?” We left the room and at the front door we saw a woman. She came up to Inspector Gregory and put her hand on his arm. “Is there any news?” she said quickly. “No, Mrs Straker, but here is Mr Holmes, the famous detective from London. We have him to help us now.” 16. What things did the inspector take out of the box? A. Some matches, a letter, and some money. B. A candle, some papers, and a knife. C. A knife, a book, and some money. D. A candle, a gun, and some papers. 17 Why did Holmes think the knife was strange? A. Because it is useless to fight with others. B. Because it’s not John Straker’s knife. C. Because it was in the bedroom for many days. D. Because it’s difficult to see in the hospital. 18. What can we know about Mr. William Darbyshire? A. He was Straker’s enemy. B. He was a dressmaker. C. He was Straker’s friend. D. He was a detective. 19. How did Straker’s wife feel according to the underlined (划线的) sentences? A. Worried. B. Angry. C. Calm D. Indifferent (无所谓的) 20. By the end of the whole story, what can we know? A. The dog didn’t bark because it didn’t hear the midnight visitor. B. Straker had an accident and Holmes would find out the truth. C. Several little sheep accidentally hurt their own legs while playing. D. Silver Blace entered the match, but it didn’t win the Wessex Cup. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Holmes和Watson在检查Straker的房间，发现了一些有趣的东西。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“and the inspector opened a box and put things on a table. There was a box of matches, a small piece of candle, some money, a watch, some papers, and a small, thin knife.”可知，检查员打开一个盒子，把里面的东西放在桌子上，有一盒火柴、一小根蜡烛、一些钱、一块手表、一些纸和一把细小刀。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘This is a strange knife,’ Holmes said.”及“So why did Straker take this knife? It’s no good for fighting.”可知，Holmes认为这个小刀对打架来说没有用。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Three of them are bills for the horse’s food, and this one is a bill from a dress-maker in London, for a Mr William Darbyshire. He was a friend of Straker’s, his wife told us.”可知，Mr William Darbyshire是Straker的朋友。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She came up to Inspector Gregory and put her hand on his arm. ‘Is there any news?’ she said quickly.”及全文可知，Straker的妻子走到Gregory探长跟前，把手放在他的胳膊上问他关于Straker的新消息，说明Straker的妻子很担心。故选A。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了著名的侦探Holmes和助手Watson在侦查关于Straker的案子。故选B。 三、图文匹配（共5空，每空2分，计10分） 请将A-E选项按烹饪步骤，填入1-5的空格中。 Kung Pao Chicken is a classic Chinese dish loved by people worldwide. Let’s learn to cook it step by step! Step 1 ____21____ Step 2 ____22____ Step 3 ____23____ Step 4 ____24____ Step 5 ____25____ Now you’ve made delicious Kung Pao Chicken! It’s easy and fun to cook. Enjoy it with rice, and share this tasty dish with your friends or family! A. Heat oil in a pan. Add chicken and stir until it turns white. B. Mix the small chicken with green onion, ginger and others. Wait for about 15 minutes. C. Cut the chicken into small slices. None of the pieces should be bigger than a peanut! D. After minutes of careful cooking, a delicious dish is finally ready. Now it is ready to serve! E. Put pepper, salt, sugar and others into the pan. Make the dish more delicious. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. E 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了宫保鸡丁的制作方法。 【21题详解】 根据图片Step 1可知，用刀把鸡肉切成小块，选项C“把鸡肉切成小块。每块都不能比花生大！”符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据图片Step 2可知，将葱和鸡肉放在一起，选项B“把小块鸡肉和葱、姜等混合。等大约15分钟。”符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 根据图片Step 3可知，将鸡肉放在锅中烹饪，选项A“在锅中加热油。加入鸡肉翻炒至变白。”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据图片Step 4可知，此处指添加调味料，选项E“加入胡椒、盐、糖等调料，让菜更美味。”符合语境。故选E。 【25题详解】 根据图片Step 5可知，宫保鸡丁已经做好，选项D“经过几分钟的精心烹饪，一道美味的菜终于完成了。现在可以上桌了！”符合语境。故选D。 四、综合填空（15空，每空2分，计30分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及音标提示，在空白处填入单词的正确形式。 Food is like fuel (燃料) for our bodies. The ancient Chinese book Huangdi Neijing teaches us how to use this fuel wisely. Written over 2,000 years ago, it says that a balanced ____26____ /'daɪət/ is the key to a healthy life. The book warns (警告) people: “ ____27____ /'aɪðə/ eating too much or eating too little isn’t good for you.” For example, if you only eat meat, your body becomes heavy and ____28____ /'taɪəd/. But if you eat only vegetables, you might ____29____ / fi:l/ weak. The secret is to mix different foods together. Also, there are ____30____ /kə'nekʃənz/ between food and seasons. In spring, fresh greens like spinach (菠菜) are best because they help our bodies ____31____ /grəʊ/. In summer, light foods like melons (瓜) keep us cool. Autumn is the time for foods about nuts (坚果) and honey (蜂蜜), and winter is perfect for ____32____ /wɔ:m/ soups with ginger(姜). ____33____ /nʌn/ of these ideas are hard to follow. Even today many Chinese families cook in this way! If you want to know more, you may pick up the book and start reading. 【答案】26. diet 27. Either 28. tired 29. feel 30. connections 31. grow 32. warm 33. None 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代的《黄帝内经》教导我们如何明智地饮食。 【26题详解】 句意：它写于两千多年前，说平衡饮食是健康生活的关键。根据音标及“balanced”可知此处指“平衡的饮食”，diet“饮食”，根据“a”可知，此处填写单数名词，故填diet。 27题详解】 句意：吃的太多或者吃的太少都对你没有好处。根据音标可知，该单词是either“或者”，either…or“或者……或者”，固定搭配，故填Either。 【28题详解】 句意：如果你只吃肉，你的身体会变胖并且疲惫。根据音标提示可知，该单词是tired“疲惫的”，形容词作表语，故填tired。 【29题详解】 句意：但是如果你只是吃蔬菜，你就可能感到虚弱。根据音标可知，该单词是feel“感觉”，might后跟动词原形。故填feel。 【30题详解】 句意：而且，食物和季节之间有关联。根据音标可知，该单词是connection“关联”；由“there are”可知此处缺少名词复数，故填connections。 【31题详解】 句意：春天，新鲜的绿叶蔬菜如菠菜最好吃，因为它们有助于我们的身体成长。根据音标可知，该单词是grow“成长”，动词，help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，故填grow。 【32题详解】 句意：冬天喝暖暖的姜汤是完美的。根据音标可知，该单词是warm“温暖的”，形容词作定语，故填warm。 【33题详解】 句意：这些想法都不难遵循。根据音标可知，该单词是none“都不，没有一个”，故填None。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给单词中选择意义相符的词，把短文内容补充完整。每个单词只使用一次。（无需词形变化） remains didn’t win tasted cheered smelled felt was It was a sunny afternoon in the fifth grade when I took part in my first school sports day. I ____34____ excited but nervous, and so were my classmates. Our teacher asked us to practice for weeks, and all of us tried our best. That day, the air ____35____ like freshly cut grass, and the track (跑道) felt warm under my feet. I wore a bright red T-shirt and black shorts. My event was the 800-meter race. My friend gave me a banana half an hour before the race. He said it could give me more energy. It ____36____ more delicious than usual. When I stood at the starting line, my heart beat so fast. The other runners looked serious, and none of them smiled. The whistle (哨声) blew, and we all started running. At first, my legs ____37____ heavy, but soon I gained speed. Halfway through, I tripped and almost fell. For a second, I thought I would lose. But then I remembered my coach’s words: “Never give up!” I pushed harder and crossed the finish line. In the end, I ____38____, and I was neither the first nor the second place. But my friends ____39____ for me anyway. Their support made me feel proud. After the race, we sat on the grass drinking water, and we all enjoyed the day. Now, years later, the memory ____40____ clear in my mind. Sports teach me that winning isn’t everything. What matters most is trying your best and having fun with others. 【答案】34. was 35. smelled 36. tasted 37. felt 38. didn’t win 39. cheered 40. remains 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者五年级时参加学校运动会的经历，虽然最终没有赢得比赛，但朋友们的支持让他感到自豪，并从中领悟到运动的意义不在于输赢，而在于尽力而为和与他人共享快乐。 【34题详解】 句意：我既兴奋又紧张，我的同学们也是如此。根据“I...excited but nervous, and so were my classmates.”和备选词可知，我应是很兴奋，由“were”可知，此处也应用be动词was。故填was。 【35题详解】 句意：那一天，空气中弥漫着刚割过的草的味道，脚下的跑道感觉很温暖。根据“the air...like freshly cut grass”和备选词可知，空气应是闻起来像刚割过的青草的味道。smelled“闻起来”符合语境。故填smelled。 【36题详解】 句意：它比平时尝起来更美味。根据“It...more delicious than usual”及前文“friend gave me a banana”可知，此处描述香蕉的味道，tasted“尝起来”符合语境，与“delicious”搭配表示味觉体验。故填tasted。 【37题详解】 句意：起初，我的腿感觉很沉，但很快我就加快了速度。根据“At first, my legs...heavy”和备选词可知，应是我的腿感觉很沉，felt“感觉”符合语境。故填felt。 【38题详解】 句意：最后，我没有赢，既不是第一名也不是第二名。根据“neither the first nor the second place”和备选词可知，结果是未获胜，didn’t win“没有赢”符合语境。故填didn’t win。 【39题详解】 句意：但我的朋友们仍然为我欢呼。根据“Their support made me feel proud”和备选词可知，朋友们用欢呼表示支持，cheered“欢呼”符合语境，cheer for sb.“为某人欢呼”。故填cheered。 【40题详解】 句意：多年后，这段记忆在我脑海中依然清晰。根据“the memory...clear in my mind”和备选词可知，此处需表达记忆持续留存的状态，remains“仍然是，持续存在”符合语境。故填remains。 阅读短文，根据要求，完成相应题目。 Dreams never sink Zheng Tao is a famous Chinese Paralympic swimmer. He won the gold medal in the men’s 100m backstroke (仰泳) S6 event at the 2012 London Paralympic Games. Zheng lost both arms at a young age. His daily life became very difficult. However, he never gave up his love for life and his dream. When he tried swimming, he found his talent and decided to pursue (追求) it. Without arms, Zheng faced unimaginable (无法想象的) difficulties in swimming. He started races by biting on a towel (咬住毛巾) and completed races by hitting the pool wall with his head. These techniques (技巧) needed countless (无数的) hours of practice and great courage. Through years of hard training, he took the first place and set a new world record at the 2012 London Paralympics. Zheng Tao’s story encourages many people. His experience teaches us that with dreams and hard work, we can overcome difficulties and achieve our goals. Just like Bethany Hamilton who surfed with one arm, Zheng tells the world: real champions never give up! 根据文章内容，完成下面的短文。每空一词。 Zheng Tao is a famous ____41____ Paralympic swimmer. He won the ____42____ medal in the men’s 100m backstroke (仰泳) S6 event at the 2012 London Paralympic Games. Zheng lost both ____43____ at a young age. Life is difficult for him, but he still tried ____44____. He started races by biting on a towel and completed races by ____45____ the pool wall with his head. Through hard training, he set a new world ____46____. Zheng Tao’s story tells the world: real champions never give up. 根据文章内容，回答问题。 7. Your friend Liu Yang failed his exam last time, and he feels sad recently. According to the passage, to cheer him up, what should you say to him? ______________________47______________________ 8. What do you think of Zheng Tao? ______________________48______________________ 【答案】41. Chinese 42 gold 43. arms 44. swimming 45. hitting 46. record 47. With dreams and hard work, you can overcome difficulties and achieve your goals. /Never give up. 48. He is brave. / He is our star. /He never gives up. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国残奥游泳运动员郑涛虽自幼失去双臂，却凭借对游泳的热爱和无数训练，在2012年伦敦残奥会上赢得男子100米仰泳S6项目金牌并刷新世界纪录，其经历印证了“梦想永不沉沦，真正的冠军永不言弃”的道理。 【41题详解】 根据“Zheng Tao is a famous Chinese Paralympic swimmer.”可知，郑涛是著名的中国残奥游泳运动员。故填Chinese。 【42题详解】 根据“He won the gold medal in the men’s 100m backstroke (仰泳) S6 event at the 2012 London Paralympic Games.”可知，他在2012年伦敦残奥会男子100米仰泳S6项目中获得金牌。故填gold。 【43题详解】 根据“Zheng lost both arms at a young age.”可知，郑涛在很小的时候就失去了双臂。故填arms。 【44题详解】 根据“When he tried swimming, he found his talent and decided to pursue (追求) it.”可知，他仍然尝试游泳。故填swimming。 【45题详解】 根据“He started races by biting on a towel (咬住毛巾) and completed races by hitting the pool wall with his head.”可知，他通过用头撞泳池壁来完成比赛。故填hitting。 【46题详解】 根据“Through years of hard training, he took the first place and set a new world record at the 2012 London Paralympics.”可知，他创造了新的世界纪录。故填record。 【47题详解】 根据“His experience teaches us that with dreams and hard work, we can overcome difficulties and achieve our goals.”可知，应该对朋友说：With dreams and hard work, you can overcome difficulties and achieve your goals. 或者根据“real champions never give up!”也可以说Never give up. 故填With dreams and hard work, you can overcome difficulties and achieve your goals. /Never give up. 【48题详解】 根据“These techniques (技巧) needed countless (无数的) hours of practice and great courage.”以及他的经历可知，他是勇敢的。也可以从他不放弃梦想的角度说他是我们的明星或者他从不放弃。故填He is brave. / He is our star. /He never gives up. 六、作文（20分） 49. 生活中许多经历，比如一次美味的家庭聚餐、一次难忘的体育活动，或者帮助他人的举手之劳，都会成为我们珍贵而快乐的回忆。学校即将举办“Happy Memories”主题活动，请结合下面的思维导图，介绍你曾经的经历和感受。 要求： 1.必须包括以上全部内容且文章流畅，可适当发挥说出你的想法； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 3.字迹工整；字数不少于70字； 4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Life is full of happy moments. I did some special things that I will never forget. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ These experiences have become precious (珍贵的) and happy memories in my life. 【答案】例文 Life is full of happy moments. I did some special things that I will never forget. One morning last winter, on my way to school, I helped an old man carry his heavy bag. He smiled and said, “You are very kind!” I felt happy and proud because helping others is important in our life. On the first Sunday in April, I went hiking with my friends. We walked about 30 kilometers in 6 hours. At about half way, we were very tired, but we didn’t give up. When we finished, we all cheered! This experience helped us challenge ourselves and build our willpower. Last Friday evening, my family enjoyed a hot pot meal at home. We cooked beef, tofu, fresh vegetables and noodles in the hot pot soup. We laughed and shared old stories together. This hot pork dinner brought back many sweet memories of our family. These experiences have become precious and happy memories in my life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的第一段回忆及感想； 第二步，介绍自己的第二段回忆及感想； 第三步，介绍自己的第三段回忆及感想。 [亮点词汇] ①on one’s way to...去……的路上 ②give up放弃 [高分句型] ①I felt happy and proud because helping others is important in our life.（because引导原因状语从句） ②When we finished, we all cheered!（when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期期中学习成果阶段展示 七年级英语试题 2025.4 （总分：150分 时间：120分钟） 温馨提示：1.请工整书写。2.不得出现不文明用语。如发现，学科成绩作废。 一、听力测试（共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有三个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从所给四幅图片中选择三幅与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分） 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ （二）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分） 4. Toby A. be good at many kinds of ball games 5. Danny B. study hard and like helping others 6. Jack C. jog to lose weight for her health 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ （三）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 7. A. That’s true. B. So salty. C. Let’s drink. 8. A. Hold on! B. I agree. C. That’s sad. 9. A. You’ re right. B. It’s bad. C. No way. 10. A. At school. B. Me too. C. It’s blue. 11. A. I like maths. B. It’s Friday. C. Good idea. （四）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 12. How was Bob’s day? A. Happy but short. B. Busy but happy. C. Short and busy. 13. Why are here so many people? A. Because of the marathon. B. Because of the music. C. Because of the city sight. 14. Why are carrots good for our eyes? A. Because they are orange. B. Because they taste sweet. C. Because they have vitamin A. 15. What’s the secret of happiness in David’s opinion? A. Money. B. Food. C. Love. 16. How many new athletes from China took part in the Asian Winter Games? A. 170. B. 147. C. 23. （五）本题共两节。 初一9班的Zhang Hong和她的同学一起做了一个有关幸福的调查报告。 第一节 录音中是一段Zhang Hong与同学Bob关于幸福的长对话。听对话两遍后，根据对话内容，选择合适的答语。 17. What made Bob happy last Sunday? A. Playing with his sister. B. Working out a maths problem. C. Eating an ice cream. 18. Who helped Bob with the math problem? A. His friend. B. His teacher. C. His sister. 19. What warmed the girl’s heart as she walked through the park? A. A little girl was there with a big smile. B. A boy was eating yummy food happily. C. An old man was feeding some pigeons. 20. Why is staying positive important according to the conversation? A. Because it can help us make more friends at school. B. Because it can help us eat more delicious food with friends. C. Because it can help us feel better when we have problems. 第二节 录音中有一段短文，是Zhang Hong和她同学的调查报告。听短文两遍后，请根据内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格。每空一词。 A survey about happiness Feeling happy is very important in our lives. Last week, we asked (21)________ seventh-grade middle school students about happiness. Results 1. About (22)________% of students liked spending time with friends. 2. Another 35% of students enjoyed doing activities with their (23)________. 3. 15% of students found happiness in quiet moments-reading books, playing (24)________, or drawing pictures. 4. Nobody said money was the key to happiness. For most students, (25)________ was the best thing. Remember, happiness is everywhere if you look for it. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2. 5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Some questions for Bannister In Soames’s living room. Holmes, Watson and Soames are sitting in chairs. Holmes is sitting at the writing table. Bannister is standing in front of him. HOLMES: Your key was in the door of this room today, Bannister. Is that right? BANNISTER: Yes sir. I don’t usually leave it there, but— HOLMES: Tell me, when did you come into the room? BANNISTER: About 4.30 p.m., sir, with Mr Soames’s tea. But he wasn’t here. HOLMES: Did you look at the papers on the table? BANNISTER: No, sir! HOLMES: Why did you leave the key in the door? BANNISTER: The tea things were in my hands. I thought, “I can come back for the key.” WATSON: Did you forget to come back? BANNISTER: Yes, sir. HOLMES: So the room was open all the time. And somebody in the room could get in or out? BANNISTER: Yes-yes, sir. HOLMES: When Mr Soames talked to you about the papers, you began to feel ill. So you sat down on the chair over there. Why did you go past the other chairs? BANNISTER: I-I don’t know, sir. HOLMES: Did you stay here when Mr Soames ran out? BANNISTER: Only for a minute or two. Then I locked the door and went to my room. HOLMES: (To Soames) Mr Soames, I would like to visit the three young gentlemen. Is that all right? SOAMES: Yes, of course. These rooms are very old, and very interesting. Visitors often go to look at them. 1. Where are Holmes and Watson? A. In Hamels’s office. B. In Watson’s house. C. In Soames’s room. D. In Bannister’s company. 2. When did Bannister enter the room according to the passage? A. About half past four in the morning. B. About half past four in the afternoon. C. About twenty to four in the morning. D. About twenty to four in the afternoon. 3. Why did Bannister leave the key in the door? A. Because he thought he would come back to get it. B. Because his hands were full of papers and other things. C. Because Mr Soames was still in the living room. D. Because the room was old and the door was broken. 4. Why does Holmes question (质疑) Bannister about sitting on a distant (远方的) chair instead of the other chairs? A. Because Holmes wants to change Bannister’s behavior. B. Because Holmes thinks Bannister was hiding something. C. Because Holmes wants to know the differences between the chairs. D Because Holmes wants to find out Bannister’s interests. 5. What would Holmes do next according to the passage? A. He would visit some old men’s rooms. B. He would drink some tea in the room. C. He would question Soames about the room. D. He would visit three young men’s rooms. B It’s important for children to do some exercise. Last month, we asked 500 students about their free time activities. Here are the results. 6. How many students like playing balls? A. 60. B. 45. C. 150. D. 245. 7. How many students do exercise for about 20 days in a month? A. 55. B. 210. C. 200. D. 35 8. According to the survey, which statement is correct? A. About 200 students exercise half an hour every time. B. Swimming is the most popular sport among students. C. Over 200 students exercise every day in a month. D. Students like doing sports with parents more than friends. 9. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Some information about students’ hobbies. B. A survey about students’ free time activities. C. A survey about students’ favourite sports. D. Some results about students’ sports time. 10. Which writing way is used in this passage? A. Using charts. B. Giving examples. C. Comparing differences. D. Telling stories. C Do you know about processed foods (加工食品)? Go into any food store, and you’ll see lots of processed foods. Processed foods are foods that have been changed from their natural (天然的) states. There are kinds of processed foods, for example, frozen fruit and vegetables, canned (罐装的) soup and smoked meat. The history of processed foods is quite long, going back to thousands of years ago. People began to make them because of the need to keep food for a long time. In the 1950s, there were more and more families where the couples (夫妇) both worked. So processed foods became a good time-saver and got popular. Because of work, many families didn’t have time to cook meals at home. So processed foods were convenient (方便的) for them. Nowadays, processed foods provide (提供) convenience for many busy families. More and more foods come out of plastic bags, boxes or something else. Usually, the shelf-life of unopened canned foods is about 18 months. Frozen processed foods can be stored for 6—12 months under proper conditions and processed foods in plastic bags or boxes usually have a shelf-life of 1—14 days depending on the ingredients. While processed foods offer convenience, some of them contain (包含) too much sugar, salt and fat. Eating too much of them may lead to weight increase, heart problems and other health risks. However, some processed foods are healthy. Milk is a kind of processed foods that many people like. Fruit or vegetable juice can also be healthy unless (除非) it has been added sugar. Frozen vegetables still keep their nutrients (营养物). People can enjoy eating them all year round. Not all processed foods are unhealthy. Carefully read food labels before buying. From them, we can know about the foods’ ingredients, shelf life and other information. Knowing these will help us eat healthy foods while still enjoying the convenience. 11. Which food is natural food? A. B. C. D. 12. Why were processed foods popular in 1950s? Because processed foods ________. A. needed more workers B. were delicious foods C. were healthy foods D. helped save time 13. Today is Tuesday, 22nd April. Linda’s parents plan to go on holiday on Saturday. They have bought some food and snacks for it. And they still want to buy something else. Which of the following can they choose? (PD生产日期，EXP保质期) Milk PD: April 12th, 2025 EXP: 6 months Ingredient: raw (生的) cow milk Bread PD: April 22nh, 2025 EXP: 7 days Ingredient: flour (小麦粉), eggs, a little sugar. Fresh apple juice PD: April 22nd, 2025 EXP: 3 days Ingredient: apples, water, a little sugar. Cooked beef PD: April 22nd, 2025 EXP:10 hours Ingredient: beef, common seasonings (调料). ① ② ③ ④ A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ③④ 14. What does the underlined word “labels” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 标签 B. 成份 C. 工艺 D. 保质期 15. What might be the writer’s attitude (态度) towards processed foods? A. He often chooses processed foods. B. He supports healthy processed foods. C. He is against processed foods. D. He doubts (质疑) processed foods’ taste. D We went into the front room, and the inspector opened a box and put things on a table. There was a box of matches, a small piece of candle, some money, a watch, some papers, and a small, thin knife. “This is a strange knife,” Holmes said. He looked at it carefully, and then gave it to me. “What is it, Watson?” “It’s an eye knife,” I said. “Doctors use these when they cut into an eye. You don’t usually see them outside a hospital.” “Mm,” said Holmes. “So why did Straker take this knife? It’s no good for fighting.” “His wife said it was in the bedroom for some days,” said Inspector Gregory. “Perhaps he just took it because it was there on the table.” “Perhaps,” said Holmes. “What about these papers?” “One is a letter from Mr Ross, the others are bills,” the inspector said. “Three of them are bills for the horse’s food, and this one is a bill from a dress-maker in London, for a Mr William Darbyshire. He was a friend of Straker’s, his wife told us. His letters sometimes came here, and Straker sent them on.” “Inspector, can we go out on the moor now, before the light begins to go?” We left the room and at the front door we saw a woman. She came up to Inspector Gregory and put her hand on his arm. “Is there any news?” she said quickly. “No, Mrs Straker, but here is Mr Holmes, the famous detective from London. We have him to help us now.” 16. What things did the inspector take out of the box? A. Some matches, a letter, and some money. B. A candle, some papers, and a knife. C. A knife a book, and some money. D. A candle, a gun, and some papers. 17. Why did Holmes think the knife was strange? A. Because it is useless to fight with others. B. Because it’s not John Straker’s knife. C. Because it was in the bedroom for many days. D. Because it’s difficult to see in the hospital. 18. What can we know about Mr. William Darbyshire? A. He was Straker’s enemy. B. He was a dressmaker. C. He was Straker’s friend. D. He was a detective. 19. How did Straker’s wife feel according to the underlined (划线的) sentences? A. Worried. B. Angry. C. Calm D. Indifferent (无所谓的) 20. By the end of the whole story, what can we know? A. The dog didn’t bark because it didn’t hear the midnight visitor. B. Straker had an accident and Holmes would find out the truth. C. Several little sheep accidentally hurt their own legs while playing. D. Silver Blace entered the match, but it didn’t win the Wessex Cup. 三、图文匹配（共5空，每空2分，计10分） 请将A-E选项按烹饪步骤，填入1-5的空格中。 Kung Pao Chicken is a classic Chinese dish loved by people worldwide. Let’s learn to cook it step by step! Step 1 ____21____ Step 2 ____22____ Step 3 ____23____ Step 4 ____24____ Step 5 ____25____ Now you’ve made delicious Kung Pao Chicken! It’s easy and fun to cook. Enjoy it with rice, and share this tasty dish with your friends or family! A. Heat oil in a pan. Add chicken and stir until it turns white. B. Mix the small chicken with green onion, ginger and others. Wait for about 15 minutes. C. Cut the chicken into small slices. None of the pieces should be bigger than a peanut! D. After minutes of careful cooking, a delicious dish is finally ready. Now it is ready to serve! E. Put pepper, salt, sugar and others into the pan. Make the dish more delicious. 四、综合填空（15空，每空2分，计30分） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及音标提示，在空白处填入单词的正确形式。 Food is like fuel (燃料) for our bodies. The ancient Chinese book Huangdi Neijing teaches us how to use this fuel wisely. Written over 2,000 years ago, it says that a balanced ____26____ /'daɪət/ is the key to a healthy life. The book warns (警告) people: “ ____27____ /'aɪðə/ eating too much or eating too little isn’t good for you.” For example, if you only eat meat, your body becomes heavy and ____28____ /'taɪəd/. But if you eat only vegetables, you might ____29____ / fi:l/ weak. The secret is to mix different foods together. Also, there are ____30____ /kə'nekʃənz/ between food and seasons. In spring, fresh greens like spinach (菠菜) are best because they help our bodies ____31____ /grəʊ/. In summer, light foods like melons (瓜) keep us cool. Autumn is the time for foods about nuts (坚果) and honey (蜂蜜), and winter is perfect for ____32____ /wɔ:m/ soups with ginger(姜). ____33____ /nʌn/ of these ideas are hard to follow. Even today many Chinese families cook in this way! If you want to know more, you may pick up the book and start reading. B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给单词中选择意义相符的词，把短文内容补充完整。每个单词只使用一次。（无需词形变化） remains didn’t win tasted cheered smelled felt was It was a sunny afternoon in the fifth grade when I took part in my first school sports day. I ____34____ excited but nervous, and so were my classmates. Our teacher asked us to practice for weeks, and all of us tried our best. That day, the air ____35____ like freshly cut grass, and the track (跑道) felt warm under my feet. I wore a bright red T-shirt and black shorts. My event was the 800-meter race. My friend gave me a banana half an hour before the race. He said it could give me more energy. It ____36____ more delicious than usual. When I stood at the starting line, my heart beat so fast. The other runners looked serious, and none of them smiled. The whistle (哨声) blew, and we all started running. At first, my legs ____37____ heavy, but soon I gained speed. Halfway through, I tripped and almost fell. For a second, I thought I would lose. But then I remembered my coach’s words: “Never give up!” I pushed harder and crossed the finish line. In the end, I ____38____, and I was neither the first nor the second place. But my friends ____39____ for me anyway. Their support made me feel proud. After the race, we sat on the grass drinking water, and we all enjoyed the day. Now, years later, the memory ____40____ clear in my mind. Sports teach me that winning isn’t everything. What matters most is trying your best and having fun with others. 阅读短文，根据要求，完成相应题目。 Dreams never sink Zheng Tao is a famous Chinese Paralympic swimmer. He won the gold medal in the men’s 100m backstroke (仰泳) S6 event at the 2012 London Paralympic Games. Zheng lost both arms at a young age. His daily life became very difficult. However, he never gave up his love for life and his dream. When he tried swimming, he found his talent and decided to pursue (追求) it. Without arms, Zheng faced unimaginable (无法想象的) difficulties in swimming. He started races by biting on a towel (咬住毛巾) and completed races by hitting the pool wall with his head. These techniques (技巧) needed countless (无数的) hours of practice and great courage. Through years of hard training, he took the first place and set a new world record at the 2012 London Paralympics. Zheng Tao’s story encourages many people. His experience teaches us that with dreams and hard work, we can overcome difficulties and achieve our goals. Just like Bethany Hamilton who surfed with one arm, Zheng tells the world: real champions never give up! 根据文章内容，完成下面的短文。每空一词。 Zheng Tao is a famous ____41____ Paralympic swimmer. He won the ____42____ medal in the men’s 100m backstroke (仰泳) S6 event at the 2012 London Paralympic Games. Zheng lost both ____43____ at a young age. Life is difficult for him but he still tried ____44____. He started races by biting on a towel and completed races by ____45____ the pool wall with his head. Through hard training, he set a new world ____46____. Zheng Tao’s story tells the world: real champions never give up. 根据文章内容，回答问题。 7. Your friend Liu Yang failed his exam last time, and he feels sad recently. According to the passage, to cheer him up, what should you say to him? ______________________47______________________ 8. What do you think of Zheng Tao? ______________________48______________________ 六、作文（20分） 49. 生活中许多经历，比如一次美味的家庭聚餐、一次难忘的体育活动，或者帮助他人的举手之劳，都会成为我们珍贵而快乐的回忆。学校即将举办“Happy Memories”主题活动，请结合下面的思维导图，介绍你曾经的经历和感受。 要求： 1.必须包括以上全部内容且文章流畅，可适当发挥说出你的想法； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 3.字迹工整；字数不少于70字； 4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Life is full of happy moments. I did some special things that I will never forget. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ These experiences have become precious (珍贵的) and happy memories in my life. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$