精品解析：（教研室提供）山东省临沂市罗庄区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年下学期学科素养水平竞赛试题 七年级英语 2025.04 　（时间：100分钟，分值：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．非选择题答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） （一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ （二）听句子, 选择最佳应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. They are clever. B. They are from Africa. C. Oh, there they are. 7. A. Me too. B. Have fun. C. Hardly ever. 8. A. Yes, I do. B. No, it isn’t. C. Let’s go. 9. A. That sounds good! B. Yes, please. C. Fish and chips. 10. A. He has eggs and bread. B. He has three basketballs. C. He has an interesting book. （三）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 11. Whose volleyball is this? A. Ella’s. B. Emma’s. C. Jim’s. 12. What does Teng Fei think of whales? A. Huge. B. Interesting. C. Scary. 13. What should Jim do? A. Eat food. B. Be quiet. C. Read loudly. 14. What is Anne’s favorite sport? A. Skateboarding. B. Running. C. Swimming. 15. How often does Bill eat vegetables? A. Three or four times a week. B. Four or five times a week. C. Every day. （四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下面的句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒的时间阅读句子内容。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. Why is the day special for Jack? Because it’s Jack’s __________ day at this school. 17. What does Mary lend to Jack? She lends Jack her __________. 18. Why doesn’t Mary take a sweet from Jack? Because they can’t eat __________ in class. 19. When can students bring footballs to school? They can bring footballs to school on __________. 20. What does Mary think of these rules? These rules can help them to become __________ persons. 二、语音题（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 选择最佳答案。 1. 下列单词划线部分读音与所给音标相同的是________。 /æ/ A. advise B. among C. app 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词划线部分的读音与所给音标/æ/相同的是app。 考查元音字母的发音。advise/ədˈvaɪz/，划线部分a发音为/ə/；among/əˈmʌŋ/，划线部分a发音为/ə/；app/æp/，划线部分a发音为/æ/。对比可知，app中字母a的发音与所给音标/æ/相同。故选C。 2. 以下单词画线部分的发音与“ready”中“ea”的发音相同的是__________。 A. bean B. instead C. treat 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查元音字母组合发音。bean/biːn/；instead /ɪn’sted/； treat /triːt/。而ready的发音是/'redi/，由此可知，选项B与“ready”中“ea”的发音相同。故选B。 3. 以下单词画线部分的发音与“glove”中“o”的发音相同的是__________。 A. improve B. progress C. become 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下单词画线部分的发音与“glove”中“o”的发音相同的是become。 考查元音字母的发音。glove的音标为[ɡlʌv]，o的发音为[ʌ]。improve[ɪmˈpruːv]；progress[prəʊˈɡres]；become[bɪ'kʌm]。become的o与glove的o发音相同，均为[ʌ]。故选C。 4. 找出以下词组中单词重音与所给图示 “•••” 相匹配的选项是__________。 A. play sport B. once a week C. in the summer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】题意：找出以下词组中单词重音与所给图示 “•••” 相匹配的选项。 考查单词重音。play sport做运动，该词组有两个单词，每个单词均为单音节，音节数为2，与图示的三个音节不符；once a week一周一次，该词组有三个单词，每个单词均为单音节，once为内容词，重读，a为功能词，非重读，week为内容词，重读；in the summer在夏天，该词组有三个单词但“summer”为双音节词，因此总音节数为4，与图示的三个音节不匹配。故选B。 5. 根据疑问句朗读时的基本规律，判断以下句子中语调标注恰当的选项是 _________。 A. Why don’t you like ↗ snakes? B. Is this jump rope ↘ yours? C. Would you like to eat ↗ Chinese food or ↘ Western food? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】选项A是特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句用降调，所以A错误；选项B是一般疑问句，一般疑问句用升调，所以B错误；选项C是选择疑问句，选择疑问句是前升（or前的部分用升调）后降（or后的部分用降调），C项正确。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Sea Lion Show Day: Sunday Time: 10:30 a.m.~11:00 a.m. Place: Sea Lions’ Home Ticket price: $10 one person Panda Show Day: Sunday Time: 10:00 a.m.~11:00 a.m. 3:00 p.m.~4:00 p.m. Place: Pandas’ Home Ticket price: $12 one person Elephant Show Day: Saturday Time: 3:00 p.m.~3:30 p.m. Place: Elephants’ Home Ticket price: $7 one person Tiger Show Day: Saturday Time: 9:30 a.m.~10:00 a. m. Place: Tigers’ Home Ticket price: $10 one person 6. When can you see the sea lion show? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 7. How much do you need to pay (支付) if you want to see the panda show with your cousin? A. $24. B. $30. C. $36. 8. Which of the following is true? A. There is no panda show on Sunday afternoon. B. We can see the elephant show for one hour. C. The four shows are all about animals. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了海狮、熊猫、大象和老虎四个动物表演的日期、时间、地点、票价。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sea Lion Show Day: Sunday Time: 10:30 a.m.~11:00 a.m.”可知，海狮表演在周日上午。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Panda Show Ticket price: $12 one person”可知，看熊猫表演每人12美元，和表亲一起去需要两人的费用，即$12×2=$24。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sea Lion Show, Panda Show, Elephant Show, Tiger Show”可知，都是关于动物的表演。故选C。 B A lion comes to the library. He wants to listen to stories. Mr. McBee runs to tell Miss Jones about this. “Does he break (违反) the rules?” asks Miss Jones. She is strict (严格的) about the rules. “No,” says Mr. McBee. “Then leave him be,” says Miss Jones. It’s the story hour and the lion loves it very much. When the story finishes, the lion wants to listen to more, so he roars (吼叫). Miss Jones says, “Don’t be noisy, or you have to leave. A quiet lion is welcome.” From that day on, the lion learns lots of rules. He also helps do some jobs in his free time. Everyone loves him. But one day, Miss Jones falls down (摔倒). The lion goes to ask Mr. McBee for help, but he doesn’t know what to do, so he roars at Mr. McBee. The lion knows he breaks the rules and then leaves. For some days, the lion doesn’t come. Miss Jones isn’t happy. Mr. McBee knows why, so he finds the lion and says, “There is a new rule — you can roar when you want to help a friend.” The next day, the lion comes again. Everyone is happy! 9. Why does the lion roar during the story hour? A. To make friends with Miss Jones. B. To say goodbye to Miss Jones. C. To listen to more stories. 10. Which rule does Miss Jones tell the lion to follow at first? A. B. C. 11. How does Miss Jones feel when the lion doesn’t come to the library for some days? A. Angry. B. Interested. C. Unhappy. 12. Which is the right order according to (根据) the passage? ①Miss Jones falls down. ②The lion listens to stories. ③The lion breaks the rules. ④The lion comes to the library again. A. ①③④② B. ②①③④ C. ②③①④ 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。全文通过狮子的经历传递了规则的灵活性与善意的价值。 9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the story finishes, the lion wants to listen to more, so he roars (吼叫).”可知，狮子吼叫是因为想听更多故事。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t be noisy, or you have to leave. A quiet lion is welcome.”可知，最初她要求狮子遵守“不要喧哗”的规则。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For some days, the lion doesn’t come. Miss Jones isn’t happy.”可知，狮子没来时，Miss Jones感到不高兴。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文“She decorated the house with balloons.... But one day, Miss Jones falls down ( 摔倒 ). The lion goes to ask Mr. McBee for help, but he doesn’t know what to do, so he roars at Mr. McBee. The lion knows he breaks the rules and then leaves.... The next day, the lion comes again. ”可知，先是狮子听故事（②），再是Miss Jones摔倒（①），接着狮子因吼叫求助而违反规则（③），最后狮子再次来到图书馆（④）。故选B。 C If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt or sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”. But bad eating habits go beyond (远不止) having fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a nice meal for lunch. In a survey (调查) at one school, scientists found that over 75% of the students didn’t follow a healthy diet. They didn’t like vegetables, and many of them didn’t like to eat fruit. They liked to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar or fat. Parents today also worry about their children’s health. Some doctors give the following advice: • Don’t eat too much junk food and food with too much salt. • Eat food with less fat, oil, salt or sugar. • Eat more fruit and vegetables every day. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins (维生素) and have little fat. • Eat breakfast every day. This is good for the body and the mind. 13. What does the underlined word “overweight” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 超重的 B. 强壮的 C. 虚弱的 14. From the passage, we know “junk food” contains (包含) a lot of ________. A. milk or sugar B. fat or oil C. fruit or salt 15. In the passage, what do doctors think that teenagers should eat more? A. Rice and vegetables. B. Fat and sugar. C. Vegetables and fruit. 16. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Bad Habits B. Unhealthy Food C. Advice on Healthy Eating 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年不健康的饮食习惯及其对健康的影响，并给出了医生关于健康饮食的建议。 13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt or sugar.”可知，大多数青少年喜欢含有很多脂肪、油、盐或糖的食品，因此他们这些不良饮食习惯使得他们是超重的，划线单词表示“超重的”。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt or sugar. People often call this kind of food ‘junk food’.”可知，垃圾食品包含很多脂肪或油。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eat more fruit and vegetables every day.”可知，医生建议多吃蔬菜和水果。故选C。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了青少年不健康的饮食习惯及医生对此给出的健康饮食建议，因此最佳标题是“健康饮食的建议”。故选C。 D Family rules help children learn what is and isn’t OK in the family. Following them can help children learn to follow rules in other places, so it’s not good to make rules too late. Good family rules are easy for children to understand. One day, on the way home from school, my mom tells me she is going to make some new rules for me, my brothers and sisters. Before this, we know she wants us to be good, but we really don’t have any rules. Well, Mom cares about that. On Sunday Mom starts giving us some rules. Clean your rooms twice a week. Be ready for dinner at 7:00 pm. That means sitting at the table with clean hands. If Mom is having a meeting in the house, be very quiet. That means turning down the music and the TV. Be ready for bed at 9:30 pm and get up at 7:30 am to prepare for school. Take out the rubbish (垃圾) on Monday morning before school. Clean the bathroom on Saturday. Following these rules isn’t too hard, and sometimes it’s even fun. At other times, it can be tough. For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it on the next day, along with (伴随着) something else you have to do. That isn’t easy. Mom makes these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite. Every day, we try to follow her rules. These rules help make our family warm and happy. I feel lucky to grow up in such a great family. 17. What should the children do according to the new rules? ① Clean their rooms every day. ② Never watch TV again. ③ Wash hands before dinner. ④ Be ready for bed at 9:30 pm. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ 18. What should the children do on Saturday? A. They should have a family meeting. B. They should clean the bathroom. C. They should take out the rubbish. 19. What does the underlined word “tough” mean? A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 20. Which of the following is true? A. They get up at half past six every day. B. Rules help them be clean and on time. C. They eat dinner at 6:00 pm. 21. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了妈妈为孩子们制定新的家庭规则。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Be ready for dinner at 7:00 pm. That means sitting at the table with clean hands.”可知，饭前要洗手，③正确；根据“Be ready for bed at 9:30 pm.”可知，晚上9点半要准备睡觉，④正确。所以孩子们要做的是③④，故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Clean the bathroom on Saturday.”可知，孩子们周六要打扫浴室。故选B。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Following these rules isn’t too hard, and sometimes it’s even fun. At other times, it can be tough. For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it on the next day, along with something else you have to do. That isn’t easy.”可知，遵守规则有时不难甚至有趣，但有时像房间很脏，当天打扫不完第二天还要接着做，就不是那么容易了；可推测出“tough”意为“困难的”，与“difficult”意思相近。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite.”可知，规则帮助他们变得干净整洁和准时。故选B。 【21题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段主要介绍了家庭规则的重要性；第二、三和四段主要介绍了妈妈制定的规则；第五段提到规则带来的好处；文章是“总分总”结构，故选A。 E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone knows that exercise is important. ____22____ Doctors say it is good for us. It makes our heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more active (活跃的). This means they may do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise. ___23___ You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways. You have to like what you’re doing. ____24____ It’s best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find some sports that are right for you. You can exercise at fitness (健身) centers. They have a lot of equipment (设备). The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you fit. Some people buy equipment for their homes. ____25____ Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise? A. We all need to exercise. B. But it is very expensive. C. It is the best time to exercise. D. There are many ways to exercise. E. Exercise enough but not too much. 【答案】22. A 23. D 24. E 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了锻炼的重要性，介绍了多种锻炼方式、锻炼的注意事项（适度锻炼），还提到了可以在健身中心锻炼以及有人会在家购置健身设备等内容。 【22题详解】 根据“Everyone knows that exercise is important.”以及“Doctors say it is good for us.”可知，此处强调锻炼的重要性以及对我们有好处，选项A“我们都需要锻炼。”符合语境，故选A。 【23题详解】 根据“You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games.”可知，此处列举了多种锻炼的方式，选项D“有很多锻炼的方式。”符合语境，故选D。 【24题详解】 根据“It’s best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough.”可知，此处在描述锻炼的频率和时长，即要适度锻炼，选项E“锻炼要足够但不要过度。”符合语境，故选E。 【25题详解】 根据“Some people buy equipment for their homes.”可知，前面提到有人会买设备放家里，接下来应该是说这种做法的情况，选项B“但这非常昂贵。”符合语境，故选B。 四、语言运用（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，有一项剩余。 A. respect B. encourage C. arrive D. polite E. lend As students, there are some rules for us to follow at school. First of all we should ____26____ at school on time. Never be late. If we are late, we may miss (错过) some important lessons. We should always ____27____ our teachers. When we meet our teachers, we should say “hello”. And when some people ____28____ us a pencil or help us with a difficult problem, we must say “thank you”. Being ____29____ to everyone can make our school a better place. We can also make friends with our classmates by being kind and helpful. A. absent B. following C. make noise D. awful E. litter We must keep our school in good order. We should keep the classroom tidy because a clean place can make us study well. Don’t ____30____ in the classroom. It will disturb (打扰) other students who study or the teachers who work. Also, we should never ____31____. It may make our school untidy or dirty. We should not be ____32____ from school without (没有) giving reasons because we might miss important lessons, and it will be hard to catch up with other students. In a word, ____33____ these rules can make our school a great place to study and grow. Let’s try our best to follow these rules. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. E 29. D 30. C 31. E 32. A 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕学生在学校应遵守的规则展开，包括按时到校、尊重老师、礼貌待人、保持学校秩序、不无故旷课等方面，最后强调遵守这些规则能让学校成为适合学习和成长的好地方。 【26题详解】 句意：首先，我们应该按时到达学校。根据“at school on time”以及“Never be late.”可知，这里强调要按时到学校； “arrive at”是固定短语，表示“到达（小地点）”。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：我们应该始终尊重我们的老师。根据“When we meet our teachers, we should say ‘hello’.”等行为可知，学生应该对老师怀有尊重之情。“respect”意为“尊重”，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：当有人借给我们一支铅笔或帮助我们解决难题时，我们必须说“谢谢”。根据“us a pencil”可知，这里说的是别人给我们提供铅笔，“lend sb. sth.”表示“借给某人某物”，故选E。 【29题详解】 句意：对每个人有礼貌可以使我们的学校成为一个更好的地方。根据“Being...to everyone can make our school a better place”可知，前文提到对老师、帮助自己的人要有礼貌的行为，这里总结说有礼貌能让学校变得更好；“polite”意为“有礼貌的”，“be polite to sb.”表示“对某人有礼貌”。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：不要在教室里吵闹。根据“It will disturb (打扰) other students who study or the teachers who work.”可知，这里说的是不要做出打扰他人的行为，即不要吵闹；“make noise”表示“吵闹，制造噪音”。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：而且，我们绝不应该乱扔垃圾。根据“It may make our school untidy or dirty.”可知，这里说的行为会让学校不整洁或变脏，所以是不要乱扔垃圾；“litter”意为“乱扔垃圾”，故选E。 【32题详解】 句意：我们不应该无故缺课，因为我们可能会错过重要的课程，而且很难赶上其他同学。根据“from school without (没有) giving reasons because we might miss important lessons”可知，这里说的是没有理由就不到校，即旷课；“be absent from”表示“缺席”，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：总之，遵守这些规则可以使我们的学校成为一个学习和成长的好地方。根据“...these rules can make our school a great place to study and grow”可知，文章一直在讲学校的规则以及要遵守规则，这里总结遵守规则的好处；“follow”意为“遵守，跟随”，此处用动名词形式作主语，表示“遵守”。故选B。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Welcome to the Fun World. We all know that pets are ___34___ (children) good friends. Follow me to know more about them. Jim’s pets ___35___ (be) kind of small but very cute. They love running around in the cage. Sometimes, they fight like kids. Do you know that they often put food in their cheeks (脸颊)? Their cheeks are like two big food bags. They usually put breakfast, lunch, and dinner into their ___36___ (mouth) all together. Jenny’s pet is not big, but it looks ___37___ (real) beautiful. It’s difficult for Jenny to sleep well at night ___38___ her pet loves singing, talking and flying. What can Jenny do? Light tells when it is time to get up. So turn off the light and then it will go to sleep. Do you think it’s ___39___ useful way? Steve’s pet looks cute and ___40___ (friend). It’s white with two red eyes. It is very good at running. But do you know it has a super nose! So it can twitch (抽动) his nose to catch every smell. Thanks for your listening! See you tomorrow! 【答案】34. children’s 35. are 36. mouths 37. really 38. because 39. a 40. friendly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕“趣味世界”展开，介绍了吉姆、珍妮和史蒂夫三人的宠物。 【34题详解】 句意：我们都知道宠物是孩子们的好朋友。根据“pets are...good friends”可知，此处需用名词所有格来表示所属关系，即“孩子们的”。child的复数形式是children，其所有格形式为children’s，故填children’s。 【35题详解】 句意：吉姆的宠物有点小但非常可爱。根据“Jim’s pets...”可知，句子主语是复数，一般现在时中，复数主语对应的be动词是are，故填are。 【36题详解】 句意：它们通常会把早餐、午餐和晚餐一起放进嘴里。根据“put breakfast, lunch, and dinner into their...”可知，这里说的是宠物们把食物放进它们的嘴里，所以要用mouth的复数形式mouths，故填mouths。 【37题详解】 句意：珍妮的宠物不大，但看起来真的很漂亮。根据“it looks...beautiful”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰形容词beautiful，real的副词形式是really，表示“真正地”，故填really。 【38题详解】 句意：珍妮晚上很难睡好觉，因为她的宠物喜欢唱歌、说话和飞行。根据“It’s difficult for Jenny to sleep well at night...her pet loves singing, talking and flying.”可知，前后句子是因果关系，后面句子解释前面珍妮睡不好觉的原因，故填because。 【39题详解】 句意：你认为这是一个有用的方法吗？根据“it’s...useful way”可知，这里需要填入一个不定冠词来表示“一个”，useful的发音是以辅音音素开头的，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。 【40题详解】 句意：史蒂夫的宠物看起来既可爱又友好。根据“Steve’s pet looks cute and...”可知，and连接两个并列的形容词，这里要用friend的形容词形式friendly，表示“友好的”，故填friendly。 五、连词成句（共4小题；每小题1分，计4分） 将下列单词组成句子, 注意字母的大小写及标点符号。 41. give / penguins / don’t / sandwich / your (!) __________________________________________________________! 【答案】Don’t give penguins your sandwich 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用祈使句的否定形式，分析所给单词，don’t作助动词表否定，give作谓语动词，penguins作间接宾语，your sandwich作直接宾语。位于句首的Don’t首字母大写，构成完整的否定祈使句结构。故填Don’t give penguins your sandwich“不要把你的三明治给企鹅” 。 42. breakfast / make / have to / my / bed / I / before ____________________. 【答案】I have to make my bed before breakfast 【解析】 【详解】根据标点和所给词可知，该句是陈述句。I“我”；have to“必须”；make my bed“整理我的床铺”，动词短语，情态动词后跟动词原形；before breakfast“在早餐前”。故答案为I have to make my bed before breakfast“早餐前我得先整理好我的床铺”。 43. baseball / we / usually / practise / three times / a week (.) __________________________________________________________. 【答案】We usually practise baseball three times a week 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式；分析所给单词，we作主语，表示“我们”；usually是频度副词，放在实义动词前；practise是谓语动词，表示“练习”；baseball是宾语，表示“棒球”；three times a week是时间状语，表示“一周三次”。故填We usually practise baseball three times a week“我们通常一周练习三次棒球” 。 44. doctor / a / apple / an / day / keeps / the / away (.) __________________________________________________________. 【答案】An apple a day keeps the doctor away 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词汇可联想到常用谚语 “天一个苹果，医生远离我”，故填An apple a day keeps the doctor away“天一个苹果，医生远离我”。 六、阅读表达（共4小题；每小题2分，计8分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Which one do you think is “the king (王) of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? They are all smart and strong. But I think the tiger is “the king of the animals”. If you take a look at the tiger, you can find a Chinese character (汉字) “WANG” on the tiger’s forehead (额头). The character means “the king” in Chinese. Most tigers come from China and India (印度). They look scary. They like eating meat. Tigers can run very fast and they are also good swimmers. Tigers need lots of sleep, and they sleep for about 15 hours every day. Some people think they are dangerous. But they don’t know tigers are in danger now. In the early 20th century (世纪), the number of tigers was about 100,000. But today the number is only a few thousand. People kill tigers for money. People also cut down too many trees. So many tigers lose their lives and homes! There are many people around the world trying to help save tigers It is very important for everyone to save tigers. Let’s take actions (行动) now! 45. What does the character on the tiger’s forehead mean in Chinese? _________________________________________________________________________ 46. Where do most tigers come from? _________________________________________________________________________ 47. How long do tigers sleep every day? _________________________________________________________________________ 48. Why do many tigers lose their lives and homes? (Give two reasons.) ①_____________________________________________________________________ ②_____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】45. The character means “the king” in Chinese. 46. Most tigers come from China and India. 47. They sleep for about 15 hours every day. 48. ①. People kill tigers for money. ②. People also cut down too many trees. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了老虎被称为“老虎之王”的原因、老虎来自的国家，最后呼吁我们要保护老虎。 【45题详解】 根据“If you take a look at the tiger, you can find a Chinese character ‘WANG’ on the tiger’s forehead. The character means ‘the king’ in Chinese.”可知，老虎的额头上有一个汉字“王”，这个字在中文中的意思是“国王”。故填The character means “the king” in Chinese. 【46题详解】 根据“Most tigers come from China and India”可知，大多数老虎来自中国和印度。故填Most tigers come from China and India. 【47题详解】 根据“Tigers need lots of sleep, and they sleep for about 15 hours every day.”可知，老虎需要充足的睡眠，它们每天大约睡15个小时。故填They sleep for about 15 hours every day. 【48题详解】 根据“People kill tigers for money. People also cut down too many trees. So many tigers lose their lives and homes!”可知，人们为了钱杀老虎，人们还砍伐了太多的树木，很多老虎失去了生命和家园。故填People kill tigers for money./People also cut down too many trees. 七、补全对话（共4小题；计8分） 根据对话内容，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话意思完整。 A: Hello, Jenny! Is this basketball yours? B: Yes, thank you. _______49_______. A: The weekend is coming. Do you want to play basketball with me? B: _______50_______. It’s too difficult for me. A: But you join a basketball club. B: Yeah...I join it because my parents want me to learn to play basketball. A: Oh, I see. What about visiting the zoo with me this weekend? B: That’s good. I like to see animals. ________51________? A: I like elephants best. They are so smart. How about you? B: Me too. By the way, I want to bring something to eat, such as cookies, chips, … A: Sounds good! I’d like to bring some soft drink. ________52________? B: Watermelon juice! That’s what I like. A: OK! See you then. 【答案】49. It’s mine./It’s my basketball. 50. No(, I don’t). 51. What animal do you like (best)?/What’s your favorite animal? 52. What would you like to drink( water or watermelon juice)? 【解析】 【导语】A和B围绕周末活动展开对话，A先邀请B打篮球被拒，后又提议去动物园，B表示同意，两人接着交流了喜欢的动物，还讨论了去动物园时要带的食物和饮料。 【49题详解】 根据“A: Hello, Jenny! Is this basketball yours? B: Yes, thank you.”可知，A询问篮球是不是B的，B确认并表示感谢，故填It’s mine./It’s my basketball. 【50题详解】 根据“It’s too difficult for me.”可知，A邀请B周末一起打篮球，B觉得太难了，所以应该是拒绝了邀请，故填No(, I don’t). 【51题详解】 根据“A: I like elephants best. ”可知，A回答了自己最喜欢的动物，所以前面B应该是询问A最喜欢什么动物，故填What animal do you like (best)?/What’s your favorite animal? 【52题详解】 根据“B: Watermelon juice! That’s what I like.”可知，B回答了自己喜欢西瓜汁，所以前面A应该是询问B喜欢什么饮料，故填What would you like to drink(, water or watermelon juice)? 八、书面表达（共1小题；计10分） 53. 假如你是李华，学校正在倡导健康生活，但是你觉得很多同学的生活方式并不健康。因此，你决定号召同学们从饮食、锻炼、睡觉等方面做出改变。请给学校英文报写一封信，指出同学们中影响健康的生活习惯，并制定一些新的规则来改善他们的生活方式。 提示要点：1. 同学们中不好的生活习惯有哪些； 2. 制定具体规则来改善不好的生活习惯； 要求：1. 必须包含上文提示内容，并可作适当想象和发挥； 2. 文中不得出现自己真实的姓名、班级和校名; 3. 字数：不少于60词; 开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 Dear schoolmates, It’s very important to live a healthy life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version Dear schoolmates, It’s very important to live a healthy life. But now, many of us have unhealthy lifestyles. Some students love junk food like hamburgers and chips because they find these snacks more appealing. Also, they spend most of their free time playing games instead of exercising. Moreover, some stay up late to watch videos. So, we should change. We can make rules like eating an apple every day, which can help us get enough vitamins. And we should exercise for at least an hour every day. Besides, go to bed before 11 p.m. Let’s start now! Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，具体介绍同学们中不好的生活习惯有哪些； 第二步，介绍改善不好的生活习惯的具体规则； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①junk food垃圾食品 ②instead of而不是 ③at least至少 [高分句型] ①Some students love junk food like hamburgers and chips because they find these snacks more appealing.（原因状语从句） ②We can make rules like eating an apple every day, which can help us get enough vitamins.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年下学期学科素养水平竞赛试题 七年级英语 2025.04 　（时间：100分钟，分值：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．非选择题答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） （一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ （二）听句子, 选择最佳应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. They are clever. B. They are from Africa. C. Oh, there they are. 7. A. Me too. B. Have fun. C. Hardly ever. 8. A. Yes, I do. B. No, it isn’t. C. Let’s go. 9. A. That sounds good! B. Yes, please. C. Fish and chips. 10. A. He has eggs and bread. B. He has three basketballs. C. He has an interesting book. （三）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 11. Whose volleyball is this? A. Ella’s. B. Emma’s. C. Jim’s. 12. What does Teng Fei think of whales? A. Huge. B. Interesting. C. Scary. 13. What should Jim do? A. Eat food. B. Be quiet. C. Read loudly. 14. What is Anne’s favorite sport? A. Skateboarding. B. Running. C. Swimming. 15. How often does Bill eat vegetables? A. Three or four times a week. B. Four or five times a week. C. Every day. （四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下面的句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒的时间阅读句子内容。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16 Why is the day special for Jack? Because it’s Jack’s __________ day at this school. 17. What does Mary lend to Jack? She lends Jack her __________. 18. Why doesn’t Mary take a sweet from Jack? Because they can’t eat __________ in class. 19. When can students bring footballs to school? They can bring footballs to school on __________. 20. What does Mary think of these rules? These rules can help them to become __________ persons. 二、语音题（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 选择最佳答案。 1. 下列单词划线部分读音与所给音标相同的是________。 /æ/ A. advise B. among C. app 2. 以下单词画线部分的发音与“ready”中“ea”的发音相同的是__________。 A. bean B. instead C. treat 3. 以下单词画线部分的发音与“glove”中“o”的发音相同的是__________。 A. improve B. progress C. become 4. 找出以下词组中单词重音与所给图示 “•••” 相匹配的选项是__________。 A. play sport B. once a week C. in the summer 5. 根据疑问句朗读时基本规律，判断以下句子中语调标注恰当的选项是 _________。 A. Why don’t you like ↗ snakes? B. Is this jump rope ↘ yours? C. Would you like to eat ↗ Chinese food or ↘ Western food? 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Sea Lion Show Day: Sunday Time: 10:30 a.m.~11:00 a.m. Place: Sea Lions’ Home Ticket price: $10 one person Panda Show Day: Sunday Time: 10:00 a.m.~11:00 a.m. 3:00 p.m.~4:00 p.m. Place: Pandas’ Home Ticket price: $12 one person Elephant Show Day: Saturday Time: 3:00 p.m.~3:30 p.m. Place: Elephants’ Home Ticket price: $7 one person Tiger Show Day: Saturday Time: 9:30 a.m.~10:00 a. m. Place: Tigers’ Home Ticket price: $10 one person 6. When can you see the sea lion show? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 7. How much do you need to pay (支付) if you want to see the panda show with your cousin? A. $24. B. $30. C. $36. 8. Which of the following is true? A. There is no panda show on Sunday afternoon. B. We can see the elephant show for one hour. C. The four shows are all about animals. B A lion comes to the library. He wants to listen to stories. Mr. McBee runs to tell Miss Jones about this. “Does he break (违反) the rules?” asks Miss Jones. She is strict (严格的) about the rules. “No,” says Mr. McBee. “Then leave him be,” says Miss Jones. It’s the story hour and the lion loves it very much. When the story finishes, the lion wants to listen to more, so he roars (吼叫). Miss Jones says, “Don’t be noisy, or you have to leave. A quiet lion is welcome.” From that day on, the lion learns lots of rules. He also helps do some jobs in his free time. Everyone loves him. But one day, Miss Jones falls down (摔倒). The lion goes to ask Mr. McBee for help, but he doesn’t know what to do, so he roars at Mr. McBee. The lion knows he breaks the rules and then leaves. For some days, the lion doesn’t come. Miss Jones isn’t happy. Mr. McBee knows why, so he finds the lion and says, “There is a new rule — you can roar when you want to help a friend.” The next day, the lion comes again. Everyone is happy! 9. Why does the lion roar during the story hour? A. To make friends with Miss Jones. B. To say goodbye to Miss Jones. C. To listen to more stories. 10. Which rule does Miss Jones tell the lion to follow at first? A. B. C. 11. How does Miss Jones feel when the lion doesn’t come to the library for some days? A. Angry. B. Interested. C. Unhappy. 12. Which is the right order according to (根据) the passage? ①Miss Jones falls down. ②The lion listens to stories. ③The lion breaks the rules. ④The lion comes to the library again. A. ①③④② B. ②①③④ C. ②③①④ C If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt or sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”. But bad eating habits go beyond (远不止) having fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a nice meal for lunch. In a survey (调查) at one school, scientists found that over 75% of the students didn’t follow a healthy diet. They didn’t like vegetables, and many of them didn’t like to eat fruit. They liked to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar or fat. Parents today also worry about their children’s health. Some doctors give the following advice: • Don’t eat too much junk food and food with too much salt. • Eat food with less fat, oil, salt or sugar. • Eat more fruit and vegetables every day. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins (维生素) and have little fat. • Eat breakfast every day. This is good for the body and the mind. 13. What does the underlined word “overweight” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 超重的 B. 强壮的 C. 虚弱的 14. From the passage, we know “junk food” contains (包含) a lot of ________. A. milk or sugar B. fat or oil C. fruit or salt 15. In the passage, what do doctors think that teenagers should eat more? A. Rice and vegetables. B. Fat and sugar. C. Vegetables and fruit. 16. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Bad Habits B. Unhealthy Food C. Advice on Healthy Eating D Family rules help children learn what is and isn’t OK in the family. Following them can help children learn to follow rules in other places, so it’s not good to make rules too late. Good family rules are easy for children to understand. One day, on the way home from school, my mom tells me she is going to make some new rules for me, my brothers and sisters. Before this, we know she wants us to be good, but we really don’t have any rules. Well, Mom cares about that. On Sunday Mom starts giving us some rules. Clean your rooms twice a week. Be ready for dinner at 7:00 pm. That means sitting at the table with clean hands. If Mom is having a meeting in the house, be very quiet. That means turning down the music and the TV. Be ready for bed at 9:30 pm and get up at 7:30 am to prepare for school. Take out the rubbish (垃圾) on Monday morning before school. Clean the bathroom on Saturday. Following these rules isn’t too hard and sometimes it’s even fun. At other times, it can be tough. For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it on the next day, along with (伴随着) something else you have to do. That isn’t easy. Mom makes these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite. Every day, we try to follow her rules. These rules help make our family warm and happy. I feel lucky to grow up in such a great family. 17. What should the children do according to the new rules? ① Clean their rooms every day. ② Never watch TV again. ③ Wash hands before dinner. ④ Be ready for bed at 9:30 pm. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ 18. What should the children do on Saturday? A. They should have a family meeting. B. They should clean the bathroom. C. They should take out the rubbish. 19. What does the underlined word “tough” mean? A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 20. Which of the following is true? A. They get up at half past six every day. B. Rules help them be clean and on time. C. They eat dinner at 6:00 pm. 21. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone knows that exercise is important. ____22____ Doctors say it is good for us. It makes our heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more active (活跃的). This means they may do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise. ___23___ You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways. You have to like what you’re doing. ____24____ It’s best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find some sports that are right for you. You can exercise at fitness (健身) centers. They have a lot of equipment (设备). The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you fit. Some people buy equipment for their homes. ____25____ Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise? A. We all need to exercise. B But it is very expensive. C. It is the best time to exercise. D. There are many ways to exercise. E. Exercise enough but not too much. 四、语言运用（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，有一项剩余。 A. respect B. encourage C. arrive D. polite E. lend As students, there are some rules for us to follow at school. First of all, we should ____26____ at school on time. Never be late. If we are late, we may miss (错过) some important lessons. We should always ____27____ our teachers. When we meet our teachers, we should say “hello”. And when some people ____28____ us a pencil or help us with a difficult problem, we must say “thank you”. Being ____29____ to everyone can make our school a better place. We can also make friends with our classmates by being kind and helpful. A. absent B. following C. make noise D. awful E. litter We must keep our school in good order. We should keep the classroom tidy because a clean place can make us study well. Don’t ____30____ in the classroom. It will disturb (打扰) other students who study or the teachers who work. Also, we should never ____31____. It may make our school untidy or dirty. We should not be ____32____ from school without (没有) giving reasons because we might miss important lessons, and it will be hard to catch up with other students. In a word, ____33____ these rules can make our school a great place to study and grow. Let’s try our best to follow these rules. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Welcome to the Fun World. We all know that pets are ___34___ (children) good friends. Follow me to know more about them. Jim’s pets ___35___ (be) kind of small but very cute. They love running around in the cage. Sometimes, they fight like kids. Do you know that they often put food in their cheeks (脸颊)? Their cheeks are like two big food bags. They usually put breakfast, lunch, and dinner into their ___36___ (mouth) all together. Jenny’s pet is not big, but it looks ___37___ (real) beautiful. It’s difficult for Jenny to sleep well at night ___38___ her pet loves singing, talking and flying. What can Jenny do? Light tells when it is time to get up. So turn off the light and then it will go to sleep. Do you think it’s ___39___ useful way? Steve’s pet looks cute and ___40___ (friend). It’s white with two red eyes. It is very good at running. But do you know it has a super nose! So it can twitch (抽动) his nose to catch every smell. Thanks for your listening! See you tomorrow! 五、连词成句（共4小题；每小题1分，计4分） 将下列单词组成句子, 注意字母的大小写及标点符号。 41. give / penguins / don’t / sandwich / your (!) __________________________________________________________! 42. breakfast / make / have to / my / bed / I / before ____________________. 43 baseball / we / usually / practise / three times / a week (.) __________________________________________________________. 44. doctor / a / apple / an / day / keeps / the / away (.) __________________________________________________________. 六、阅读表达（共4小题；每小题2分，计8分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Which one do you think is “the king (王) of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? They are all smart and strong. But I think the tiger is “the king of the animals”. If you take a look at the tiger, you can find a Chinese character (汉字) “WANG” on the tiger’s forehead (额头). The character means “the king” in Chinese. Most tigers come from China and India (印度). They look scary. They like eating meat. Tigers can run very fast and they are also good swimmers. Tigers need lots of sleep, and they sleep for about 15 hours every day. Some people think they are dangerous. But they don’t know tigers are in danger now. In the early 20th century (世纪), the number of tigers was about 100,000. But today the number is only a few thousand. People kill tigers for money. People also cut down too many trees. So many tigers lose their lives and homes! There are many people around the world trying to help save tigers. It is very important for everyone to save tigers. Let’s take actions (行动) now! 45. What does the character on the tiger’s forehead mean in Chinese? _________________________________________________________________________ 46. Where do most tigers come from? _________________________________________________________________________ 47. How long do tigers sleep every day? _________________________________________________________________________ 48. Why do many tigers lose their lives and homes? (Give two reasons.) ①_____________________________________________________________________ ②_____________________________________________________________________ 七、补全对话（共4小题；计8分） 根据对话内容，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话意思完整。 A: Hello, Jenny! Is this basketball yours? B: Yes, thank you. _______49_______. A: The weekend is coming. Do you want to play basketball with me? B: _______50_______. It’s too difficult for me. A: But you join a basketball club. B: Yeah...I join it because my parents want me to learn to play basketball. A: Oh, I see. What about visiting the zoo with me this weekend? B: That’s good. I like to see animals. ________51________? A: I like elephants best. They are so smart. How about you? B: Me too. By the way, I want to bring something to eat, such as cookies, chips, … A: Sounds good! I’d like to bring some soft drink. ________52________? B: Watermelon juice! That’s what I like. A: OK! See you then. 八、书面表达（共1小题；计10分） 53. 假如你是李华，学校正在倡导健康生活，但是你觉得很多同学的生活方式并不健康。因此，你决定号召同学们从饮食、锻炼、睡觉等方面做出改变。请给学校英文报写一封信，指出同学们中影响健康的生活习惯，并制定一些新的规则来改善他们的生活方式。 提示要点：1. 同学们中不好的生活习惯有哪些； 2. 制定具体规则来改善不好的生活习惯； 要求：1. 必须包含上文提示内容，并可作适当想象和发挥； 2. 文中不得出现自己真实的姓名、班级和校名; 3. 字数：不少于60词; 开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 Dear schoolmates, It’s very important to live a healthy life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$