期末复习词汇拓展专题练-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

期末复习词汇拓展专题练-高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册 Unit1 Science fiction 一.词汇拓展 1. _______vt ．任命；指定；约定→_______n .预约；约会；委任→_______ adj ．指定的；约定的 2. _______n .犯罪；过失；内疚→_______ adj ．内疚的；有罪的；有过失的 3. _______vt ．计算；核算；预测→_______n .计算；估算→_______ n ．计算器 4._______ adj ．更好的；占优势的；（在级别或重要性上）更高的→ _______n ．优越；优势 5. _______ v .（使）分开；分成；除以→_______n .分开；分割；差异；除（法） 6. _______vt.陈述；声明→ _______ n.陈述；声明 _______n.夸大；夸张 二.灵活运用 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. He _______( dismiss ) from his job for incompetence . 2. In September 1939, Britain _______( declare ) war on Germany after Germany invaded Poland . 3.The referee interrupted the match and it _______( suspend ). 4.The soldier was asked to walk ten _______( pace ) forward . 5. Together , these deep human _______( urge ) count for much more than ambition . 6. When Wilson heated it , the container _______( explode ), leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes . 7. The _______ can give you the exact answer , but you ' d better calculate the maths problem yourself .( calculate ) 8.I felt _______about breaking my promise ; that is , I felt a sense of guilt .( guilt ) 9. Our class _______into six groups to make an experiment , but some students are not satisfied with the _______（divide ) 10.I made an _______with Jane to meet at a coffee shop , but she didn ' t turn up at the_______ time .( appoint ) 11.He is a superior young man , but he is fond of flaunting （炫耀） his _______ before his schoolmates .( superior ) 12. " The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not , on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate （旋转） and translate shapes ," Levine said in a _______( state ). 三短语串记 1. ______________检验；测试 2.______________更像是；更接近 3.______________更确切地说 4. ______________ 转身 5.______________ 与某人约会 6.______________根据；以……的方式（基准） 7.______________比……更好；更胜一筹 8.______________占上风；取而代之；接管；接手 9.______________与……冲突或抵触 10______________关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是 11.______________（逐渐）减少；消失 12. ______________有强烈的欲望做某事 四.短语活用］ 填入一个适当的词 1. A new houschold robot preduced by a small company is being tested _1_now, It looks more _2_ a human .With the new robot , you can leave the housework alone . _3_ rather the robot can do the housework for you , Besides , you can reach out for the meals the robot prepares for you without turning _4_ . Sounds good ? 2.I have _5_ urge to own a household robot , It can take _6_ the housework and must be superior _7_ me in some aspects . Maybe my trouble in doing housework will fall _8_ . Unit 2 Iconic attractions 一.词汇拓展 1._______ n .政治→ _______adj .政治的→_______n .政客；政治家 2._______vt ．建立；创立→_______ n .创建；基础；地基 3._______vt ．位于；找出……的准确位置→_______ adj .位于；坐落于→_______n .位置 4._______vt ．使自由；解放 adj ．免费的；空闲的→ _______adv ．自由地；无节制地；直率地；通畅地→ _______ n.自由；自主 5. _______vt ．分布；分配；分发→ _______ n ．分布；分配；分发 6._______vt ．批准；许可 n ．许可证；执照→_______adj ．得到正式许可的 7. _______adj ．暴力地；猛烈的→_______adv ．暴力地；激烈地；凶猛地→ _______n .暴力；暴行 8. _______ adj ．频繁的；时常发生的→ _______ adv ．频繁地；经常地→ _______ n .发生率；重复率；（声波或电磁波振动的）频率 9. _______adj .有能力的；容许……的→ _______n .能力；容量 10._______ adj .暂时的；临时的→ _______adv .临时地 二.灵活运用 1. We are all _______ ( entitle ) to equal protection under the law . 2.Don' t count your chickens before they _______( hatch ). 3. The exhibition will be _______ ( sponsor ) by the Society of the Culture . 4.Without waiting , I _______( dive ) into the sea to try and escape . 5. They tested the men ' s fitness and resting metabolic （新陈代谢的） rates and took _______( sample ) of their blood and fat tissue . 6. Libraries will often hold reading - group _______( session ) targeted to various age groups , 7. Clothes and blankets have _______ to the earthquake victims , but some are complaining loudly about the uneven _______ .( distribute ) 8.The coffee shop _______somewhere in the street , but I don ' t know its exact _______( locate ) 9.Young people today earn more and have more _______to live where they want . Besides , they long to be free of their responsibilities ,( free ) 10. He used to be a_______ taxi driver , but he lost driving license a year ago for drink - driving .( license ) 11. It produces a deafening sound so painful that it _______( temporary ) disables a person . 三.短语串记 1. ______________对……做研究 2. ______________主修；专攻 3.______________迫不及待地做某事 4.______________被称为…… 5.______________ 原产自；产自于 6. ______________与……近距离接触 7.______________ 由……制成 8.______________ 在……起作用／扮演角色 9.______________ 违背法律 10. ______________为了……的利益 四.短语活用 填入一个适当的词 1. Some fruit trees that my father plants are sick . I major _1_ forestry at university and am referred to _2_" scientist ". So my father turns to me for help . After doing some research _3_ it , I _4_wait to help my father fight the disease . 2. Wildlife plays an important part _5_ our life . But some people are _6 _the law to hunt animals . Some fashions are made _7_ their furs . But we should protect wildlife _8_ the interest of future generations . Unit 3 Sea exploration 一.词汇拓展 1._______vt．商定；达成（协议） vi ．谈判；磋商；协商→ _______ n .谈判；磋商；协商 2. _______n ．职业；行业→ _______adj .专业的；职业的 n ．专业人员→ _______ n ．教授；（大学）教师 3. _______vt .& vi ．混合；调配→_______ adj .（感情等）矛盾的；（不同类型的人）混合的→_______ n .混合；结合体；混合物 4. _______vi .鼓掌 vt ．称赞；赞赏→ _______ n ．鼓掌；喝彩 5. _______n .仁慈；宽恕；恩惠→_______adj .宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的→_______ adj .残忍的；无情的 6. _______vt .拥有；具有→ _______ n .( usually pl .）个人财产；拥有；控制 二.灵活运用 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The minister _______( withdraw ) his statement later . 2. A man has _______( arrest ) and is being questioned now . 3.Critics claimed that he _______ ( exploit ) black people for personal gain . 4. Husband and wife _______ ( tax ) separately on their incomes now . 5. She looked into his eyes and _______( behold ) madness . 6. The author likes rereading because it_______( extend ) the understanding of oneself . 7.The gala evening was attended by _______ ( royal ) and politicians . 8.Victory in the last game gave them a psychological advantage over their _______( opponent ). 9. The little boy_______vinegar with sugar , and the_______tasted not so bad .( mix ) 10. He is such a _______ man and always has mercy on those homeless animals but sometimes he can be _______ to those he doesn ' t like .( mercy ) 11. Professor Smith , who is famous in the medical profession, is paying a _______visit to our college .( profession ) 12. We have had meaningful_______ and I believe we are very close to_______ a deal ,( negotiate ) 13. The audience greeted him with thunderous _______ . Indeed , he deserved _______ .( applaud ) 14. All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in _______ ( possess ) of a valid ticket before boarding . 三.短语串记 1. ______________对……强烈爱好 2.______________启航；开航 3 ______________ 一道亮丽的风景线 4. ______________ 独领风骚 5.______________在某人的指挥下 6.______________作为对……的报答 7. ______________退出；撤回 8.______________ 在手头；可供使用 9.______________ 残忍地；无情地 10.______________为了……的利益 四.短语活用 填入一个适当的词 1. Columbus had a strong passion _1_ sailing as a child . On August 3, 1492, his first voyage began from the Spanish port of Baros in three ships ._2_ the command of Columbus , these ships were _3_ sight to behold and were _4_ a league of their own at that time . On October 12, he reached and named San Salvador Island in the Bahamas . 2. Some lawbreakers kill rare animals _5_ the benefit of their own _6_ mercy . As a result , they make high profits . But eventually these people will be punished due to strict law rules . Unit 4 Sharing 一.词汇拓展 1. _______ n ．沙土；灰尘 vi .& vt .擦灰→_______adj ．布满灰尘的 2._______ n ．化学家；药剂师；药房→_______ n ．化学→_______adj ．化学的 n .化学物；化学制品 3._______adj ．成熟的；时机成熟的→_______vt .& vi .（使）成熟 4. _______adj.能；有能力的；能干的→_______n .能力；才能→_______vt .使残疾；使失去能力→_______adj .有残疾的；丧失能力的→ _______n .缺陷；障碍 5._______vi .& vt .辞职；辞去→ _______ n ．辞职；放弃 6. _______adv ．最近；不久前；近来→_______ adj ．晚的；迟的 adv ．迟；晚→_______adv ．后来；以后→_______adj .（两者中）后者的 n ．后者→_______ adj ．最新的；最近的 7._______ v ．咨询；同……商量→_______n .顾问；咨询者→_______n .咨询；咨询会 8. _______adj ．稳定的；牢固的→_______adv ．稳定地→_______vt .& vi .（使）稳定；（使）稳固→_______稳定（性）；稳固（性） 二.灵活运用 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. He ' s a responsible writer , and he _______ ( deserve ) respecting / to be respected . 2. He _______( drag ) himself out of bed , still half asleep . 3. He _______ ( contract ) AIDS from a blood transfusion . 4. British defence policy had to meet three_______ ( criterion ) if it was to succeed . 5. Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station _______ ( platform ). 6. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many_______( shade ) of blue . 7. He is a_______at the local hospital , and I often consult him on the health problems .( consult ) 8. For a long time , mental_______was considered shameful and the mentally _______received little treatment or encouragement .( disable ) 9. The room was very _______ , and I could see a thick layer of dust on the stairs .( dust ) 10._______ he is always late for work . When asked why , he says he stays up late for the _______information .( late ) 11. These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they ' re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful _______( chemical ) in groundwater . 12. Dr Rowan , whose secretary _______ ( resign ) two weeks ago , has had to do all his own typing . 三.短语串记 1.______________渴望做某事 2.______________适应 3. ______________偶遇；无意中发现 4.______________与……有关 5.______________对…．产生影响 6.______________更不用说；且不说 7. ______________与．...．有关 8.______________说实在的 9. ______________ 与某人握手 10.______________参加 11. ______________ 认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视 12. ______________转达给……；转发给…… 四.短语活用 填入一个适当的词 1. Jane has been in the village as a volunteer English teacher for 2 years . At first she came _1_many things that she had never imagined before . Now she has adapted _2_ the life here .Although sometimes she ' s not sure whether English is relevant _3_ these students , she hopes what she has done will make a great difference _4_their future . 2._5_ be honest . I often participate _6_ volunteer activities . I take _7_ for granted to help them . I also want to relay _8_them the idea of giving . Unit 5 Launching your career 一.词汇拓展 1_______v ．参与；参加→_______n ．参与；参加→ _______ n ．参与者；参加者 2._______v .发现；查明；侦查出→ _______ n ．侦探；警探 3. _______n .账；账号；描述→_______n .会计；会计师 4._______n ．贪婪；贪吃→_______adj ．贪婪的；贪心的 5._______n ．接待；招待→ _______ n .接待员 6. _______n .社会→ _______adj ．社会的→_______adv ．在社会上；善于交际地 _______adj .社会主义的 n ．社会主义者 7._______adj ．优先的；先前的→_______n .优先事项；首要的事；优先 8. _______ adj ．熟练的；娴熟的→_______ n .熟练；娴熟；精通 9._______n ．资金；财政；金融 vt ．提供资金→_______ adj.财政的；金融的 10._______ v．雇用；利用；使用→ _______n ．雇用；聘用；就业→_______n ．雇员；受雇者→_______ n .雇主；老板 二.灵活运用 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.He is_______( assemble ) evidence concerning a murder . 2.He _______( supervise ) and trained more than 400 volunteers . 3. The book_______ ( dedicate ) to the memory of my mother . 4. He had his wife _______ ( spy ) on for evidence in a divorce case . 5. Has someone _______( accuse ) your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick ? 6. The creative team behind " Apes " used motion - capture （动作捕捉） technology to create digitalized animals , spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that I records an actor ' s performance and later processes it with computer _______( graphic ) to create a final image （图像）. 7.Go to the reception desk , and the_______ will tell you what to do .( reception ) 8. These people are really_______ , and I get fed up with their greed .( greed ) 9. The company is in_______difficulties and it can _______ by the government .( finance ) 10. The company _______more than 50 staff , but some _______ resigned because of unfair treatment . So they had to look for new _______( employ ) 11. These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they ' re short of water and a plant that can _______ ( detect ) harmful chemicals in groundwater . 12.The_______ ( participate ) followed suit , taking more food than they normally would have . 三.短语串记 1.______________蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去 2. ______________ 给某人提供某物 3.______________ 适合于…… 4.______________一系列；一些；一套 5.______________ 负债；欠情 6.______________ 关注 7.______________瓜分；分割；分配 8.______________ 以……为基础 9.______________ 总之；最后 10.______________对某事有热情 11.______________ 得出结论 12.______________ 关怀；照料；处理 四.短语活用 填入一个适当的词 1. Johnson lost his job and was _1_ heavy debt . He was under great stress and there were some bad ideas bouncing _2_ in his mind .Fortunately , many friends and relatives provided him _3_ a range of jobs that he was suited _4_ , which made him moved . 2. As an astronomer , I am passionate _5_ theory about the solar system . The present theory is not based _6_the fact , for we cannot come to _7_conclusion that the earth is the center of the universe ._8 _ conclusion , I hope you can publish your new theory . 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末复习词汇拓展专题练-高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册答案 Unit1 Science fiction 一.词汇拓展 1. appoint vt ．任命；指定；约定→appointment n .预约；约会；委任→ appointed adj ．指定的；约定的 2. guilt n .犯罪；过失；内疚→_ guilty adj ．内疚的；有罪的；有过失的 3. calculate vt ．计算；核算；预测→ calculation n .计算；估算→ calculator n ．计算器 4.superior adj ．更好的；占优势的；（在级别或重要性上）更高的→ superiority n ．优越；优势 5. divide v .（使）分开；分成；除以→ division n .分开；分割；差异；除（法） 6. state vt.陈述；声明→ statement n.陈述；声明 overstatement n.夸大；夸张 二.灵活运用 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. He was dismissed( dismiss ) from his job for incompetence . 2. In September 1939, Britain clared( declare ) war on Germany after Germany invaded Poland . 3.The referee interrupted the match and it was suspended ( suspend ). 4.The soldier was asked to walk ten paces ( pace ) forward . 5. Together , these deep human urges ( urge ) count for much more than ambition . 6. When Wilson heated it , the container exploded ( explode ), leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes . 7. The calculator can give you the exact answer , but you ' d better calculate the maths problem yourself .( calculate ) 8.I felt guilty about breaking my promise ; that is , I felt a sense of guilt .( guilt ) 9. Our class was divided into six groups to make an experiment , but some students are not satisfied with the division（divide ) 10.I made an appointment with Jane to meet at a coffee shop , but she didn ' t turn up at the appointed time .( appoint ) 11.He is a superior young man , but he is fond of flaunting （炫耀） his superiority before his schoolmates .( superior ) 12. " The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not , on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate （旋转） and translate shapes ," Levine said in a statement ( state ). 三短语串记 1. test out 检验；测试 2.more like 更像是；更接近 3.or rather 更确切地说 4. turn around 转身 5.make an appointment with sb 与某人约会 6.on a ... basis 根据；以……的方式（基准） 7.superior to 比……更好；更胜一筹 8.take over 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手 9.conflict with 与……冲突或抵触 10.turn out 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是 11.fall away （逐渐）减少；消失 12. have an urge to 有强烈的欲望做某事 四.短语活用］ 填入一个适当的词 1. A new houschold robot preduced by a small company is being tested _1_out now, It looks more _2_ like a human .With the new robot , you can leave the housework alone . _3_Or rather the robot can do the housework for you , Besides , you can reach out for the meals the robot prepares for you without turning _4_ around . Sounds good ? 2.I have _5_an urge to own a household robot , It can take _6_over the housework and must be superior _7_ to me in some aspects . Maybe my trouble in doing housework will fall _8_ away Unit 2 Iconic attractions 一.词汇拓展 1. politics n .政治→ political adj .政治的→politician n .政客；政治家 2.foundvt ．建立；创立→ foundation n .创建；基础；地基 3.locate vt ．位于；找出……的准确位置→ located adj .位于；坐落于→ location n .位置 4. free vt ．使自由；解放 adj ．免费的；空闲的→ freely adv ．自由地；无节制地；直率地；通畅地→ freedom n.自由；自主 5. distribute vt ．分布；分配；分发→ distribution n ．分布；分配；分发 6.license vt ．批准；许可 n ．许可证；执照→ licensed adj ．得到正式许可的 7. violent adj ．暴力地；猛烈的→ violently adv ．暴力地；激烈地；凶猛地→ violence n .暴力；暴行 8. frequent adj ．频繁的；时常发生的→ frequently adv ．频繁地；经常地→ frequency n .发生率；重复率；（声波或电磁波振动的）频率 9. capable adj .有能力的；容许……的→ capacity n .能力；容量 10.temporary adj .暂时的；临时的→ temporarily adv .临时地 二.灵活运用 1. We are all entitled ( entitle ) to equal protection under the law . 2.Don' t count your chickens before they are hatched ( hatch ). 3. The exhibition will be sponsored ( sponsor ) by the Society of the Culture . 4.Without waiting , I dived ( dive ) into the sea to try and escape . 5. They tested the men ' s fitness and resting metabolic （新陈代谢的） rates and took samples ( sample ) of their blood and fat tissue . 6. Libraries will often hold reading - group sessions ( session ) targeted to various age groups , 7. Clothes and blankets have been distributed to the earthquake victims , but some are complaining loudly about the unevendistribution .( distribute ) 8.The coffee shop is located somewhere in the street , but I don ' t know its exact location ( locate ) 9.Young people today earn more and have more freedom to live where they want . Besides , they long to be free of their responsibilities ,( free ) 10. He used to be a licensed taxi driver , but he lost driving license a year ago for drink - driving .( license ) 11. It produces a deafening sound so painful that it temporarily ( temporary ) disables a person . 三.短语串记 1. do some research on 对……做研究 2. major in 主修；专攻 3.can ' t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事 4.be referred to as ...被称为…… 5.be native to 原产自；产自于 6. in close contact with 与……近距离接触 7.be made from 由……制成 8.play a part in 在……起作用／扮演角色 9.against the law 违背法律 10. in the interest of ...为了……的利益 四.短语活用 填入一个适当的词 1. Some fruit trees that my father plants are sick . I major _1_in forestry at university and am referred to _2_as" scientist ". So my father turns to me for help . After doing some research _3_on it , I _4_can ' t wait to help my father fight the disease . 2. Wildlife plays an important part _5_ in our life . But some people are _6 _against the law to hunt animals . Some fashions are made _7_from their furs . But we should protect wildlife _8_ in the interest of future generations . Unit 3 Sea exploration 一.词汇拓展 1.negotiatevt．商定；达成（协议） vi ．谈判；磋商；协商→ negotiation n .谈判；磋商；协商 2. professionn ．职业；行业→ professional adj .专业的；职业的 n ．专业人员→ professor n ．教授；（大学）教师 3. mix vt .& vi ．混合；调配→_ mixed adj .（感情等）矛盾的；（不同类型的人）混合的→mixture n .混合；结合体；混合物 4. applaud vi .鼓掌 vt ．称赞；赞赏→ applause n ．鼓掌；喝彩 5. mercy n .仁慈；宽恕；恩惠→ merciful adj .宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的→ merciless adj .残忍的；无情的 6. possess vt .拥有；具有→ possession n .( usually pl .）个人财产；拥有；控制 二.灵活运用 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The minister withdrew ( withdraw ) his statement later . 2. A man has been arrested ( arrest ) and is being questioned now . 3.Critics claimed that he exploited ( exploit ) black people for personal gain . 4. Husband and wife are taxed ( tax ) separately on their incomes now . 5. She looked into his eyes and beheld ( behold ) madness . 6. The author likes rereading because it extends ( extend ) the understanding of oneself . 7.The gala evening was attended by royalty ( royal ) and politicians . 8.Victory in the last game gave them a psychological advantage over their opponents ( opponent ). 9. The little boy mixed vinegar with sugar , and the mixture tasted not so bad .( mix ) 10. He is such a merciful man and always has mercy on those homeless animals but sometimes he can be merciless to those he doesn ' t like .( mercy ) 11. Professor Smith , who is famous in the medical profession, is paying a professional visit to our college .( profession ) 12. We have had meaningful negotiations and I believe we are very close to negotiating a deal ,( negotiate ) 13. The audience greeted him with thunderous applause . Indeed , he deserved applauding .( applaud ) 14. All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession ( possess ) of a valid ticket before boarding . 三.短语串记 1. a strong passion for 对……强烈爱好 2.set sail 启航；开航 3 a sight to behold 一道亮丽的风景线 4. in a league of one ' s own 独领风骚 5.under the command of ...在某人的指挥下 6.in return for 作为对……的报答 7. withdraw from 退出；撤回 8. in hand 在手头；可供使用 9.without merey 残忍地；无情地 10.for the benefit of 为了……的利益 四.短语活用 填入一个适当的词 1. Columbus had a strong passion _1_ for sailing as a child . On August 3, 1492, his first voyage began from the Spanish port of Baros in three ships ._2_ Under the command of Columbus , these ships were _3_ a sight to behold and were _4_ in a league of their own at that time . On October 12, he reached and named San Salvador Island in the Bahamas . 2. Some lawbreakers kill rare animals _5_ for the benefit of their own _6_ without mercy . As a result , they make high profits . But eventually these people will be punished due to strict law rules . Unit 4 Sharing 一.词汇拓展 1. dust n ．沙土；灰尘 vi .& vt .擦灰→dusty adj ．布满灰尘的 2.chemist n ．化学家；药剂师；药房→ chemistry n ．化学→ chemical adj ．化学的 n .化学物；化学制品 3.ripe adj ．成熟的；时机成熟的→ ripen vt .& vi .（使）成熟 4. able adj ．能；有能力的；能干的→ ability n .能力；才能→disable vt .使残疾；使失去能力→ disabled adj .有残疾的；丧失能力的→ disability n .缺陷；障碍 5. resign vi .& vt .辞职；辞去→ resignation n ．辞职；放弃 6. lately adv ．最近；不久前；近来→ late adj ．晚的；迟的 adv ．迟；晚→later adv ．后来；以后→ latter adj .（两者中）后者的 n ．后者→ latest adj ．最新的；最近的 7. consult v ．咨询；同……商量→ consultant n .顾问；咨询者→ consultation n .咨询；咨询会 8. stable adj ．稳定的；牢固的→stably adv ．稳定地→stabilize vt .& vi .（使）稳定；（使）稳固→ stability 稳定（性）；稳固（性） 二.灵活运用 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. He ' s a responsible writer , and he deserves ( deserve ) respecting / to be respected . 2. He dragged ( drag ) himself out of bed , still half asleep . 3. He contracted ( contract ) AIDS from a blood transfusion . 4. British defence policy had to meet three criteria ( criterion ) if it was to succeed . 5. Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms ( platform ). 6. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades ( shade ) of blue . 7. He is a consultant at the local hospital , and I often consult him on the health problems .( consult ) 8. For a long time , mental disability was considered shameful and the mentally disabled received little treatment or encouragement .( disable ) 9. The room was very dusty , and I could see a thick layer of dust on the stairs .( dust ) 10.Lately he is always late for work . When asked why , he says he stays up late for the latest information .( late ) 11. These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they ' re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals ( chemical ) in groundwater . 12. Dr Rowan , whose secretary resigned ( resign ) two weeks ago , has had to do all his own typing . 三.短语串记 1.be dying to 渴望做某事 2.adapt to 适应 3. come across偶遇；无意中发现 4.be relevant to 与……有关 5.make a difference to 对…．产生影响 6.not to mention 更不用说；且不说 7. be related to 与．...．有关 8. to be honest 说实在的 9. shake hands with 与某人握手 10. participate in参加 11. take ... for granted 认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视 12. relayto 转达给……；转发给…… 四.短语活用 填入一个适当的词 1. Jane has been in the village as a volunteer English teacher for 2 years . At first she came _1_ across many things that she had never imagined before . Now she has adapted _2_ to the life here .Although sometimes she ' s not sure whether English is relevant _3_ to these students , she hopes what she has done will make a great difference _4_to their future . 2._5_ To be honest . I often participate _6_ in vol - unteer activities . I take _7_ it for granted to help them . I also want to relay _8_to them the idea of giving . Unit 5 Launching your career 一.词汇拓展 1.participate v ．参与；参加→ participation n ．参与；参加→ participant n ．参与者；参加者 2.detect v .发现；查明；侦查出→ detective n ．侦探；警探 3. account n .账；账号；描述→accountant n .会计；会计师 4.greed n ．贪婪；贪吃→ greedy adj ．贪婪的；贪心的 5.reception n ．接待；招待→ receptionist n .接待员 6. society n .社会→ social adj ．社会的→ socially adv ．在社会上；善于交际地 socialist adj .社会主义的 n ．社会主义者 7.prior adj ．优先的；先前的→ priority n .优先事项；首要的事；优先 8. proficient adj ．熟练的；娴熟的→ proficiency n .熟练；娴熟；精通 9.finance n ．资金；财政；金融 vt ．提供资金→ financial adj.财政的；金融的 10.employ v．雇用；利用；使用→ employment n ．雇用；聘用；就业→ employee n ．雇员；受雇者→ employer n .雇主；老板 二.灵活运用 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.He is assembling ( assemble ) evidence concerning a murder . 2.He supervised ( supervise ) and trained more than 400 volunteers . 3. The book is dedicated ( dedicate ) to the memory of my mother . 4. He had his wife spied ( spy ) on for evidence in a divorce case . 5. Has someone accused( accuse ) your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick ? 6. The creative team behind " Apes " used motion - capture （动作捕捉） technology to create digitalized animals , spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that I records an actor ' s performance and later processes it with computer graphics ( graphic ) to create a final image （图像）. 7.Go to the reception desk , and the receptionist will tell you what to do .( reception ) 8. These people are really greedy , and I get fed up with their greed .( greed ) 9. The company is in financial difficulties and it can be financed by the government .( finance ) 10. The company employed more than 50 staff , but some employees resigned because of unfair treatment . So they had to look for new employment ( employ ) 11. These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they ' re short of water and a plant that can detect ( detect ) harmful chemicals in groundwater . 12.The participants ( participate ) followed suit , taking more food than they normally would have . 三.短语串记 1.bounce around 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去 2. provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物 3.be suited to 适合于…… 4.a range of 一系列；一些；一套 5.in debt 负债；欠情 6.focus on 关注 7.divide up between 瓜分；分割；分配 8. be based on 以……为基础 9.in conclusion 总之；最后 10.be passionate about 对某事有热情 11.come to a conclusion 得出结论 12.attend to 关怀；照料；处理 四.短语活用 填入一个适当的词 1. Johnson lost his job and was _1_ in heavy debt . He was under great stress and there were some bad ideas bouncing _2_around in his mind .Fortunately , many friends and relatives provided him _3_ with a range of jobs that he was suited _4_ to , which made him moved . 2. As an astronomer , I am passionate _5_ about theory about the solar system . The present theory is not based _6_ on the fact , for we cannot come to _7_ a conclusion that the earth is the center of the universe ._8 _In conclusion , I hope you can publish your new theory . 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$