精品解析：黑龙江省龙东地区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024—2025年七年级下学期综合练习（一） 英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 考试时间90分钟。 2. 全卷共六道大题，总分120分。 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ 总分 核分人 得分 Ⅰ. 单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分） 1. Mrs Black is very ________. She doesn’t have enough money to buy food for her children. A. young B. poor C. rich 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：布莱克夫人非常穷。她没有足够的钱给她的孩子们买食物。 考查形容词辨析。young年轻的；poor穷的；rich富有的。根据“She doesn’t have enough money to buy food for her children.”可知，布莱克夫人非常贫穷，故选B。 2. Mrs Hunt decided ________ to Beijing. A. travel B. travelling C. to travel 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：亨特夫人决定去北京旅行。 考查动词不定式decide to do sth.决定做某事，动词不定式作宾语，故选C。 3. —________ the trip? —It was great. A. What do you think of B. How do you think of C. What do you like 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为这次旅行怎么样？——它很棒。 考查特殊疑问句。根据“It was great.”可知，此处询问对旅行的看法，What do you think of…或者How do you like…“你认为……怎么样”，是询问对事物看法的句式，故选A。 4. Bob often ________ to do his homework so his teachers are not happy with him. A. wants B. hopes C. forgets 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃经常忘记做作业，所以他的老师对他不满意。 考查动词辨析。wants想要；hopes希望；forgets忘记。根据“so his teachers are not happy with him.”可知，鲍勃经常忘记写作业，故选C。 5. —Do you like ________? —Yes. I do. Vegetables are good for us. A. cabbage B. fruit C. drink 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢卷心菜吗？——是的，我喜欢。蔬菜对我们有好处。 考查名词辨析。cabbage卷心菜；fruit水果；drink饮料。根据答语“Vegetables are good for us.”可知，蔬菜对我们有好处，所以此处是在询问是否喜欢某种蔬菜，cabbage符合语境。故选A。 6. How do these two things ________ to each other? A. suffer B. relate C. forget 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两件事是如何彼此建立联系的？ 考查动词辨析。suffer遭受；relate联系；forget忘记。relate to与……建立联系。relate to each other“彼此建立联系”，符合语境，故选B。 7. Please ________ this form before you leave. A. agree B. complete C. mean 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请在你离开前填上这个表格。 考查动词辨析。agree同意；complete完成，填写；mean意思是。根据“this form”可知，此处指填写表格，故选B。 8. I need some ________ books to read. A. much B. many C. more 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我需要更多的书来阅读。 考查形容词比较级。much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；more更多的，many和much的比较级形式。根据语境可知，此处暗含比较的意思，即“比现在更多的书”，所以应该用比较级more。故选C。 9. —Four boys are walking under a small umbrella. ________ of them gets wet. Can you guess why? —Because it’s not raining! A. Neither B. Both C. None 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——四个男孩在一把小伞下走着。他们当中没有一个人淋湿。你能猜出为什么吗？ ——因为天没下雨！ 考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；both两者都；none三者或者三者以上都不。根据“Because it’s not raining!”可知，他们都没有淋湿，根据“Four boys”，可知此处指三者以上都不，故选C。 10. Everything is ________ if you work hard. A. interesting B. possible C. difficult 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你努力学习一切皆有可能。 考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；possible可能的；difficult困难的。根据条件“if you work hard.”可知，此处指一切都是可能的，故选B。 11. Linda is afraid of the dark. She ________ leaves the light on when sleeping. A. even B. never C. suddenly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达怕黑。当睡觉时她甚至让灯亮着。 考查副词辨析。even甚至；never从不；suddenly突然。根据“Linda is afraid of the dark.”可知，她甚至睡觉时亮着灯，故选A。 12. —Which movie would you like to watch, Tony? —Um… it’s hard to make a ________. A. survey B. choice C. call 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——托尼，你想看哪部电影？——嗯……很难做出选择。 考查名词辨析。survey调查；choice选择；call电话。根据“Which movie would you like to watch”可知，此处指在多部电影中难以做出选择，所以应该用choice。make a choice意为“做出选择”。故选B。 13. She is good at maths. ________, she is poor in English. A. However B. Also C. And 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她擅长数学。然而，她英语差。 考查连词辨析。However然而，可以，表示转折；also还有，表示补充信息，或者递进关系；And并且，表示并列。根据“She is good at maths.”及“she is poor in English.”可知，此处表示转折关系，故选A。 14. My grandma ________ me how to make dumplings last weekend. A. chose B. learned C. taught 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖母上周末教给我怎么包饺子。 考查动词辨析。chose选择；learned学习；taught教。根据“how to make dumplings”可知，此处指“教给我怎么包饺子”，故选C。 15. My new shoes are ________ to the ones you have. A. same B. different C. similar 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的新鞋和你的相似。 考查形容词辨析。same相同的；different不同的；similar相似的。be similar to与……相似，符合语境及结构，故选C。 16. You can ________ the eggs with some onions. A. blow B. scramble C. wash 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以用洋葱炒鸡蛋。 考查动词辨析。blow吹；scramble炒（蛋）；wash洗。根据“the eggs with some onions”可知，此处描述的是烹饪场景，结合常识可知，鸡蛋和洋葱可以一起炒，所以应该用scramble。故选B。 17. Please ________ some sugar to the coffee. A. put B. add C. take 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请在咖啡里加些糖。 考查动词辨析。put放；add添加；take带走。add … to…把……添加到……，固定搭配，此处指把糖加入咖啡，故选B。 18. You have to ________ that you are right. A. protect B. produce C. prove 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不得不证明你是正确的。 考查动词辨析。protect保护；produce生产；prove证明。根据“you are right”可知，此处指“证明你是正确的”，故选C。 19. When I was walking past the window, I noticed Wang Fei ________ my homework. I really got ________. A. copying; angry B. copying; anger C. copy; angry 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我走过窗户时，我注意到王飞在抄我的作业。我真的很生气。 考查非谓语动词及形容词。根据“When I was walking past the window”可知，此处指注意到王飞正在抄作业，notice sb. doing sth注意到某人正在做某事；angry生气的，形容词；anger气愤，名词。get angry变得生气，形容词作表语。故选A。 20. Follow this ________ to make a delicious cake. A. reason B. recipe C. record 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：按照这个食谱做一个美味的蛋糕。 考查名词词义辨析。reason原因；recipe食谱，烹饪法；record记录。根据语境可知，此处是在描述按照某个“食谱”来制作蛋糕，所以应该用recipe。故选B。 Ⅱ. 完形填空（本题共15分，每小题1分） Growing up in a family that loved sports, I was always encouraged to join different ____21____. My parents believed that sports would help me become strong and build ____22____. During my bike races at age 15, I ____23____ difficulties. In the ____24____ race, I fell. Surprised and a bit scared, I got up, ____25____ my jacket, climbed back on my bike, and finished the race. In my second race, I had another ____26____ — a flat tyre (泄了气的轮胎). Even though I was sad, I ____27____ fixed it and finished the race. I was the second to last. By the time the third race came around, I didn’t want to ____28____ it. The earlier races had been hard, and I was worried ____29____ facing new problems. But with encouragement from my parents, I decided to ride anyway and ____30____ the race without any problems. The races have taught me some important ____31____. Sports help ____32____ grow. Sports also help us build resilience (适应力) and improve our ____33____. Last but not ____34____, sports teach us not to give up easily, and by doing sports, I become a(n) ____35____ person. 21. A. schools B. classes C. sports 22. A. knowledge B. confidence C. wealth 23. A. faced B. made C. enjoyed 24. A. first B. second C. third 25. A. looked B. cleaned C. took 26. A. action B. reason C. problem 27. A. quickly B. happily C. slowly 28. A. joining B. join C. joined 29. A. about B. under C. on 30. A. fought B. lost C. finished 31. A. notes B. ways C. lessons 32. A. us B. we C. our 33. A. breath B. health C. record 34. A. little B. less C. least 35 A. stronger B. poorer C. emptier 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在热爱运动的家庭中成长，15岁参加自行车比赛时遭遇诸多困难，最终坚持完成比赛，领悟到运动带来的诸多收获。 【21题详解】 句意：在热爱运动的家庭长大，我常被鼓励参加不同运动。 schools学校；classes班级；sports运动。根据“Growing up in a family that loved sports”可知，作者生长在热爱运动的家庭，故应该被鼓励参加不同的运动。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：父母认为运动助我变强壮并建立自信。 knowledge知识；confidence自信；wealth财富。build confidence是固定搭配，意为“建立自信”，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：15岁自行车赛时，我面临困难。 faced面临；made制作；enjoyed享受。根据“difficulties”可知，此处指面对困难。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：在第一场比赛，我摔倒了。 first第一；second第二；third第三。根据后文“second race”可知，这里是第一场，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我起身，清理夹克，回到自行车上完成比赛。 looked看；cleaned打扫；took拿。根据“I got up…climbed back on my bike, and finished the race”可知，此处描述作者摔到之后继续起来比赛的过程，结合选项，应该是清理了夹克，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：第二场比赛，我有另一个难题 —— 轮胎泄气。 action行动；reason原因；problem难题。根据“a flat tyre”可知，轮胎漏气是一个难题，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：虽然很难过，但是我快速修好它并完成比赛。 quickly快速地；happily开心地；slowly缓慢地。根据“finished the race”可知，比赛中修轮胎要快，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：当第三场比赛来临的时候，我不想参加它了。 joining参加，动名词形式；join参加，动词原形；joined参加，动词过去式。want to do sth.是固定短语，表示“想要做某事”，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：之前的比赛一直很艰难，而且我很担心面临新的问题。 about关于；under在……下；on在……上。be worried about是固定搭配，表示“担心，担忧”，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：但是有了父母的鼓励，我还是决定去骑行，并且没有任何问题地完成了比赛。 fought战斗；lost丢失；finished完成。根据“without any problems”可知，此处是完成比赛，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：这些比赛教会了我一些重要的经验。 notes笔记；ways方式；lessons教训；teach sb. lessons是固定搭配，表示“给某人教训，让某人学到经验”，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：运动帮助我们成长。 us我们，宾格形式 ；we我们，主格形式；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“Sports help”可知，此处指帮助我们成长，动词后面接人称代词宾格作宾语，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：运动也帮助我们建立适应力，并且改善我们的健康状况。 breath呼吸；health健康；record记录。根据“improve our”可知，运动对“健康”有积极作用，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：最后但同样重要的是，运动教会我们不要轻易放弃，而且通过进行运动，我变成了一个更强大的人。 little少的；less更少的，little 的比较级；least最少的，little 的最高级。Last but not least是固定搭配，表示“最后但同样重要的是”，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：最后但同样重要的是，运动教会我们不要轻易放弃，而且通过进行运动，我变成了一个更强大的人。 stronger更强大的，strong的比较级；poorer更贫穷的，poor的比较级；emptier更空的，empty的比较级。结合上文可知，运动让作者变得“更强大”，故选A。 Ⅲ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空（本题共10分，每小题1分，每空一词） 36. I kept going over the ________ (excite) story in my mind. 【答案】exciting 【解析】 【详解】句意：我脑海里不断回想那个令人兴奋的故事。所给单词为动词原形“excite”，空格后是名词“story”，因此需要形容词修饰名词，表示“故事”的特征，故事本身是“令人兴奋的”，因此需用exciting修饰。故填exciting。 37. Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a ________ (sun) garden. 【答案】sunless 【解析】 【详解】句意：心中要保有爱。没有爱的生活就像一个没有阳光的花园。题目中给出的“sun”（太阳）是名词，空格处需要填入其形容词形式来修饰“garden”（花园）。根据语境可知，没有爱的生活应该像没有阳光的花园，sunless为形容词，意为“无阳光的”，符合句意，故填sunless。 38. I ________ (make) a cake for my grandpa last night. 【答案】made 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨晚给爷爷做了一个蛋糕。句子中的时间状语“last night”（昨晚）明确表示动作发生在过去，因此动词make需使用过去式made。故填made。 39. All of us held ________ (we) breath. 【答案】our 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们所有人都屏住了呼吸。held one’s breath“屏住呼吸”，主语us，应用形容词行物主代词our。故填our。 40. Tom’s dream was to become a ________ (surf). 【答案】surfer 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆的梦想是成为一名冲浪者。根据“become a”可知，此处描述汤姆的理想，空处需要名词，意为“冲浪者”。故填surfer。 重题3711860779941888 41. Cut two tomatoes into ________ (slice). 【答案】slices 【解析】 【详解】句意：把两个西红柿切成片。根据“two tomatoes”可知，slice是名词，意为“片”，应用复数形式slices。故填slices。 42. Many people see it as a ________ (west) dessert. 【答案】Western##western 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人将其视为一种西方的甜点。所给单词west是西部的意思，但在这里是描述甜点“dessert”的类型。所以，west应用形容词形式western，意思是“西方的”。且根据英语表达习惯，当特指西方文化、国家或人群时，western首字母也可以大写。故填Western/western。 43. Each kind of porridge ________ (taste) great in its own way. 【答案】tastes 【解析】 【详解】句意：每种粥都有自己独特的美味。主语“Each kind of porridge”（每种粥）是单数形式，在一般现在时中，动词taste需用第三人称单数形式。故填tastes。 重题3700418590826496 Ⅳ. 情景交际（本题共20分，每小题2分） 从A～F中，选出最佳选项补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。 A: What do you think of table manners (礼仪)? B: ____44____ When you eat with other people, you should show them good manners. A: Absolutely. There are many good manners to follow. ____45____ B: Right. ____46____ No one wants to see or hear you chewing (咀嚼)! A: Exactly! What else? B: ____47____ Don’t get them confused (混淆). A: Yes. And if you need to leave the table, remember to say “Excuse me”. B: That’s a great point. Good table manners make dining a pleasant experience. A: Definitely. ____48____ B: I agree. A. For example, we should wait for everyone before eating. B. Use your fork to eat and your knife to cut. C. It also shows respect for others. D. Good table manners are really important. E. We should also chew with our mouths closed. F. Don’t worry. 【答案】44. D 45. A 46. E 47. B 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要讲述 A、B 两人讨论餐桌礼仪的重要性以及具体的礼仪规范。 【44题详解】 根据上文“A: What do you think of table manners (礼仪)?”以及下文“When you eat with other people, you should show them good manners”可知，此处是表达对餐桌礼仪的看法，选项D“良好的餐桌礼仪真的很重要。”符合语境，故选D。 【45题详解】 根据上文“A: Absolutely. There are many good manners to follow.”可知，接下来要举例说明礼仪，选项A“例如，我们应该等所有人到齐了再用餐。”符合语境，故选A。 【46题详解】 根据下文“No one wants to see or hear you chewing (咀嚼)!”可知，此处说的是咀嚼相关礼仪，选项E“我们咀嚼时也应该闭着嘴。”符合语境，故选E。 【47题详解】 根据下文“Don’t get them confused (混淆).”以及餐桌礼仪常识，可知说的是刀叉使用，选项B“用叉子进食，用刀子切割。”符合语境，故选B。 【48题详解】 根据上文“Good table manners make dining a pleasant experience.”以及“A: Definitely.”可知，此处进一步阐述餐桌礼仪的意义，选项C“它也体现了对他人的尊重。”符合语境，故选C。 根据对话内容，填入适当的词语或句子。 A: Do you like riding your bike around the city? B: ________49________. Cycling (骑车) can help us stay healthy. And it’s easy to park the bike. A: I agree, but I’m a bit afraid of cycling. B: ________50________? A: Because I think it’s not safe to ride a bike What must I do if I want to go cycling? B: ________51________. A: That’s easy. I’ll ride slowly.________52________? B: Second, you should wear a bike helmet (头盔) while riding. A:________53________. What else? B: Third, wear bright-coloured clothes if you ride at night. In this way, you will stay visible (明显的) to drivers. A: I see. I’ll buy a bicycle and give it a try next week! 【答案】49. Yes, I do 50. Why are you afraid of cycling 51. First, you should never ride too fast 52. What’s next 53. Sure, it can keep us safe 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，内容是关于城市骑行。 【49题详解】 根据下文“Cycling (骑车) can help us stay healthy. And it’s easy to park the bike.”可知，B是喜欢骑车的，此处是对一般疑问句作肯定回答，故填Yes, I do。 【50题详解】 根据下文“A: Because I think it’s not safe to ride a bike.”可知，B是询问A害怕骑车的原因，故填Why are you afraid of cycling。 【51题详解】 根据下文“A: That’s easy. I’ll ride slowly.”以及后文B说的“Second...”，可知此处是第一条建议，即骑车时慢些，故填First, you should never ride too fast。 【52题详解】 根据下文“B: Second, you should wear a bike helmet (头盔) while riding.”可知，A是询问第二条建议是什么，故填What’s next。 【53题详解】 根据上文“B: Second, you should wear a bike helmet (头盔) while riding.”以及后文“What else?”可知此处，是A认可这条建议，故填Sure, it can keep us safe。 Ⅴ. 阅读理解（本题共40分，A、D每小题1分，B、C、E每小题2分） (A) Playing sports is not only fun but also very good for your health. ____54____ When you play sports, you improve your heart health and improve your fitness. This helps you stay healthy. ____55____ Physical activities produce chemicals in your brain (大脑) that make you feel happier and more relaxed. It’s a great way to take a break from schoolwork and feel refreshed. ____56____ This teaches you how to communicate (沟通) and support your teammates. These skills are important not just in sports, but in daily life, too. ____57____ This helps you develop self-control (自我控制). You learn the importance of showing up on time, working hard, and setting goals. ____58____ You meet people who share your interests and like to spend time playing sports with you. 从A～F中选择每段话的最佳标题。 A. Sports need regular practice. B. You need to work with others as a team in sports. C. You may feel happy after drinking a lot of water. D. Playing sports is a great way to make new friends. E. Sports help keep your body fit and strong. F. Playing sports can also improve your mood and reduce stress. 【答案】54. E 55. F 56. B 57. A 58. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了运动对健康的益处。 【54题详解】 根据原文“This helps you stay healthy”可知，第一空强调运动有益身体健康。E选项“运动有助于保持你的身体健康和强壮”符合语境，故选E。 【55题详解】 根据原文“Physical activities produce chemicals in your brain (大脑) that make you feel happier and more relaxed”可知，第二空描述运动产生大脑化学物质提升快乐感和放松。F选项“运动也可以改善你的情绪，减轻压力”符合语境，故选F。 【56题详解】 根据原文“This teaches you how to communicate (沟通) and support your teammates”可知，第三空涉及团队沟通与支持。B选项“在体育运动中，你需要像一个团队一样与他人合作”符合语境，故选B。 【57题详解】 根据原文“This helps you develop self-control (自我控制)”可知，第四空指出运动培养自我控制（如准时、努力）。A选项“运动需要经常练习”符合语境，故选A。 【58题详解】 根据原文“You meet people who share your interests and like to spend time playing sports with you”可知，第五空说明运动帮助结识志同道合者。D选项“运动是结交新朋友的好方法”符合语境，故选D。 (B) Once upon a time, there was a little boy named Tom. Tom lived in a small village with his family. He was always curious (好奇的) about what made him happiness. One day, he decided to find out the answer by helping others. Tom started by helping his neighbour (邻居), Mrs. Smith, who was very old and lived alone. He helped her carry groceries (食品杂货) and clean her garden. Mrs. Smith was very grateful and always smiled at Tom. Seeing her smile made Tom feel very happy. Next, Tom noticed that his friend, Jack, had some problems with his homework. Tom offered to help Jack after school. They studied together and Jack’s grades improved. Jack was very thankful and told Tom that he was a great friend. This made Tom feel even more delighted. Tom also helped animals at the local animal centre (中心). He fed the animals and played with them. The animals were very happy to see Tom. Seeing them playing very happily touched Tom a lot. Through these experiences, helping others brought Tom great happiness. He learned that making others happy was the key to his own happiness. After that, Tom continued to help others and spread (传播) happiness wherever he went. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正 (T)误 (F)。 59. Tom helped Mrs Smith clean her garden. 60. Tom helped Jack by helping him with his homework. 61. Tom helped animals at the zoo. 62. Tom felt sad after helping others. 63. Tom realised that helping others brought him great happiness. 【答案】59. T 60. T 61. F 62. F 63. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述小男孩Tom对什么能让自己幸福感到好奇，通过帮助邻居Mrs. Smith、朋友Jack以及当地动物中心的动物，明白让别人幸福是自己幸福的关键，之后继续帮助别人传播幸福的故事 。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“He helped her carry groceries (食品杂货) and clean her garden.”可知，Tom帮助Mrs Smith打扫了花园，故选T 。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Tom noticed that his friend, Jack, had some problems with his homework. Tom offered to help Jack after school.”可知，Tom通过帮Jack做作业来帮助他，故选T 。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Tom also helped animals at the local animal centre (中心).”可知，Tom是在当地动物中心帮助动物，不是动物园，故选F 。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Seeing her smile made Tom feel very happy…This made Tom feel even more delighted…Seeing them playing very happily touched Tom a lot.”等可知，Tom帮助别人后是开心的，不是难过，故选F 。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Through these experiences, helping others brought Tom great happiness. He learned that making others happy was the key to his own happiness.”可知，Tom意识到帮助别人给自己带来极大幸福，故选T 。 (C) The United Kingdom (英国) is known for its traditional foods, each with its own history and taste. Here are three special British dishes that stand out. These three dishes are a must-try for anyone who wants to explore the UK’s food culture. Fish and chips is perhaps the most famous British dish. This classic (经典的) meal features (特色) deep-fried fish served with thick-cut fries. People often add salt and vinegar (醋) for extra taste. Fish and chips is a favourite among both locals and tourists. Shepherd’s pie is a comfortable dish made with minced lamb (剁碎的羔羊肉) and cooked with onions, carrots, and peas, all topped (覆盖) with creamy mashed (捣烂的) potatoes and baked until golden brown. When beef is used instead of lamb, the dish is called cottage pie. This dish is especially popular in cold months. Yorkshire pudding is a savoury (咸味的) dish made from a simple batter (面糊) of eggs, flour (面粉), and milk. Traditionally served with roast (烤) beef and gravy (肉汁). Yorkshire pudding is a key part of the classic British Sunday roast. Yorkshire pudding is light and airy, making it a great addition (补充) to any meal. 根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。 64. What is probably the most famous British dish? A. Cottage pie. B. Fish and chips. C. Shepherd’s pie. 65. What do people often add in fish and chips for extra taste? A. Gravy. B. Salt and vinegar. C. Onions, carrots, and peas. 66. What’s the difference between shepherd’s pie and cottage pie? A. They are eaten at different seasons. B. They use different ingredients. C. They are liked by different people. 67. When is cottage pie especially popular? A. In cold months. B. At Christmas. C. In hot months. 68. Why can yorkshire pudding be a great addition to any meal? A. Because it’s savoury. B. Because it has gravy. C. Because it’s light and airy. 【答案】64. B 65. B 66. B 67. A 68. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国的三种特色传统美食：炸鱼薯条、牧羊人派和约克郡布丁，包括它们的特色、制作方法和受欢迎程度。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fish and chips is perhaps the most famous British dish.”可知，炸鱼薯条可能是最著名的英国菜。故选B。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People often add salt and vinegar (醋) for extra taste.”可知，人们经常在炸鱼薯条中加盐和醋以增加味道。故选B。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When beef is used instead of lamb, the dish is called cottage pie.”可知，牧羊人派和农舍派的区别在于使用的肉类不同，牧羊人派使用羔羊肉，而农舍派使用牛肉。故选B。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This dish is especially popular in cold months.”可知，农舍派在寒冷的月份特别受欢迎。故选A。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yorkshire pudding is light and airy, making it a great addition (补充) to any meal.”可知，约克郡布丁轻盈且蓬松，因此它是任何一顿饭的绝佳补充。故选C。 (D) Summer break is an excellent opportunity (机会) for students to take part in volunteer (志愿者) activities. Here are three key suggestions to help you find the one that suits (适合) you. First, find the right kind of volunteering work. Whether it’s helping animals or helping the elderly, find something you are interested in and good at. For example, if you are not a good farmer, don’t choose projects like farming. It won’t make your summer holidays more enjoyable. Second, look for local opportunities. Many places, like community (社区) centres, libraries, and non-profit (非营利性的) groups need volunteers, especially (尤其) during the summer. Check their websites, visit them in person, or ask around in your community to find out how you can help. Volunteering close to home is easy and lets you see the difference you’re making. Third, volunteer with friends. Volunteering with friends can make the experience more enjoyable. You can support each other, share insights (见解), and enjoy the happiness of making a difference together. Working as a team can also help you build stronger relationships and create lasting memories. Volunteering helps you learn new skills and make new friends. Enjoy your summer and make a positive difference! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 69. How many key suggestions are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 70. What’s the first suggestion? A. Volunteering for fun activities. B. Volunteering for something you are good at. C. No choosing hands-on activities like farming. 71. How can you find local volunteering work according to the passage? A. By searching in newspapers. B. By asking community members. C. By writing letters to local government. 72. Why is local volunteering beneficial (有益的)? A. Because it makes you more creative. B. Because it helps you build a new team. C. Because it lets you see the difference you’re making. 73. How can volunteering with friends help you? A. It helps you learn new skills faster. B. It helps build stronger relationships. C. It allows you to volunteer for longer hours. 【答案】69. A 70. B 71. B 72. C 73. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，就暑假志愿者活动给出三个关键建议。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。文章首段明确提到“three key suggestions”，后文分别以“First, Second, Third”列举三个建议。故选A。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。第二段首句指出第一建议为“find something you are interested in and good at”（选择自己感兴趣和擅长的活动），选项B“Volunteering for something you are good at”准确复现核心内容。故选B。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。第三段说明寻找本地机会的方法包括“ask around in your community”（询问社区成员），选项B“By asking community members”直接对应。故选B。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。第三段结尾处明确说明本地志愿者的益处是“lets you see the difference you’re making”（能直接看到自己带来的改变），选项C完整引用原文。故选C。 【73题详解】 细节理解题。第四段指出与朋友一起做志愿者能“build stronger relationships”（建立更强关系），选项B正确概括，故选B。 (E) Sports have always been important for young people. For many children, joining a sports team is their first experience of being part of a group working toward (朝向) a common goal. Sarah Thompson, a high school coach (教练), thinks that sports teach children teamwork, discipline (自制力), and not giving up. Last year, Sarah’s basketball team had a difficult season. They lost many games, and the players felt sad. However, Sarah used this as a chance to teach her team about being strong. She told the players to learn from their mistakes and keep practising. By the end of the season, the team had improved a lot and won their last game. The players were very happy about the improvement. One of the players, Jake, had a very special experience. At first, he didn’t believe in himself and often wanted to give up. With Sarah’s help and the support of his teammates, Jake learned to believe in himself. He not only became a better player but also a more confident person. Sarah’s way of coaching shows the benefits (益处) of sports. Besides physical fitness, sports can make children feel better about themselves and teach them how to handle (处理) both winning and losing. For many young sports men, these lessons are very important. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 74. What is Sarah? ___________________________________________ 75. How did the players feel at first when they lost many games? ___________________________________________ 76. What was the result of Sarah’s team’s season? ___________________________________________ 77. With Sarah’s help and the support of Jake’s teammates, did Jake become a more confident person? ___________________________________________ 78. What is the main idea of the passage? ___________________________________________ 【答案】74. A high school coach. 75. Sad. 76. They won their last game. 77. Yes, he did. 78. The benefits of sports for children. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过Sarah Thompson的故事来展示运动对年轻人的重要性。 【74题详解】 根据原文“Sarah Thompson, a high school coach (教练), thinks that sports teach children teamwork, discipline (自制力), and not giving up”可知，Sarah是一名高中教练。故填A high school coach. 【75题详解】 根据原文“They lost many games, and the players felt sad”可知，他们输了很多场比赛，球员们都很伤心。故填Sad. 【76题详解】 根据原文“By the end of the season, the team had improved a lot and won their last game”可知，到赛季结束时，这支球队进步很大，并赢得了最后一场比赛。故填They won their last game. 【77题详解】 根据原文“With Sarah’s help and the support of his teammates, Jake learned to believe in himself”可知，在Sarah的帮助和队友的支持下，Jake变得更加自信，此处使用肯定回答，故填Yes, he did. 【78题详解】 根据“Sports have always been important for young people.”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了运动对于孩子们的好处。故填The benefits of sports for children. Ⅵ. 书面表达（本题共15分，其中81题5分，82题10分） （注意：文中不能出现考生真实的姓名、校名和老师名，否则不得分） 79. 请写出如何保持积极乐观的生活态度的五条建议。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 (1) Spend a lot of time with our friends and family. (2) Enjoy hobbies like reading and playing sports. (3) Helping others makes us feel good. (4) Try to stay calm and find solutions when we meet difficulties. (5) Don’t often feel worried. 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇小作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示完成写作，给出保持积极乐观态度的五条建议，注意语法正确。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍和朋友与家人度过时光； 第二步，介绍喜欢的爱好，比如阅读和运动； 第三步，介绍帮助别人让我们感觉开心； 第四步，介绍当遇到困难时，尝试保持冷静和找解决方法； 第五步，介绍不要焦虑。 [亮点词汇] ①spend time with sb和某人度过时光 ②make sb do sth让某人做某事 ③stay calm保持冷静 [高分句型] Try to stay calm and find solutions when we meet difficulties. (时间状语从句) 80. 假如你是李华，请写一封邮件给你的网友Peter，谈谈你在学校健康饮食方面的看法。 写作要求： （1）围绕主题展开想象，可适当发挥。 （2）词数：70词左右，已给出的开头和结尾不计入总词数。 （3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Dear Peter, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I hope we’re doing well! I want to share my thoughts on healthy eating at school with you. At school, students should pick foods from different food groups. Look for meals with fruit, vegetables, proteins like chicken or beans, and whole grains like brown rice or whole wheat bread. I strongly suggest you avoid sugary drinks. It’s good for you to drink water or milk. I choose my meals like this because they can provide me with energy and keep me healthy. What do you think about healthy eating at your school? I would like to hear your opinions. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是电子邮件； ②时态：主要时态“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作思路提示已给出，学生应围绕主题展开想象，并适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我想和大家分享一下我对学校健康饮食的看法”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。对学校健康饮食的看法进行一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。表达“彼得你对此有什么看法？”的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①share with和……分享 ②look for寻找 ③be good for对……有好处 [高分句型] ①I hope we’re doing well! (宾语从句） ②I choose my meals like this because they can provide me with energy and keep me healthy. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025年七年级下学期综合练习（一） 英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 考试时间90分钟。 2. 全卷共六道大题，总分120分。 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ 总分 核分人 得分 Ⅰ. 单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分） 1. Mrs Black is very ________. She doesn’t have enough money to buy food for her children. A. young B. poor C. rich 2. Mrs Hunt decided ________ to Beijing. A. travel B. travelling C. to travel 3. —________ the trip? —It was great. A. What do you think of B. How do you think of C. What do you like 4. Bob often ________ to do his homework so his teachers are not happy with him. A. wants B. hopes C. forgets 5. —Do you like ________? —Yes. I do. Vegetables are good for us. A. cabbage B. fruit C. drink 6. How do these two things ________ to each other? A. suffer B. relate C. forget 7. Please ________ this form before you leave. A. agree B. complete C. mean 8. I need some ________ books to read. A. much B. many C. more 9. —Four boys are walking under a small umbrella. ________ of them gets wet. Can you guess why? —Because it’s not raining! A. Neither B. Both C. None 10. Everything is ________ if you work hard. A. interesting B. possible C. difficult 11. Linda is afraid of the dark. She ________ leaves the light on when sleeping. A. even B. never C. suddenly 12. —Which movie would you like to watch, Tony? —Um… it’s hard to make a ________. A. survey B. choice C. call 13. She is good at maths. ________, she is poor in English. A. However B. Also C. And 14. My grandma ________ me how to make dumplings last weekend. A. chose B. learned C. taught 15. My new shoes are ________ to the ones you have. A. same B. different C. similar 16. You can ________ the eggs with some onions. A. blow B. scramble C. wash 17. Please ________ some sugar to the coffee. A. put B. add C. take 18. You have to ________ that you are right. A. protect B. produce C. prove 19. When I was walking past the window, I noticed Wang Fei ________ my homework. I really got ________. A copying; angry B. copying; anger C. copy; angry 20. Follow this ________ to make a delicious cake. A. reason B. recipe C. record Ⅱ. 完形填空（本题共15分，每小题1分） Growing up in a family that loved sports, I was always encouraged to join different ____21____. My parents believed that sports would help me become strong and build ____22____. During my bike races at age 15, I ____23____ difficulties. In the ____24____ race, I fell. Surprised and a bit scared, I got up, ____25____ my jacket, climbed back on my bike, and finished the race. In my second race, I had another ____26____ — a flat tyre (泄了气的轮胎). Even though I was sad, I ____27____ fixed it and finished the race. I was the second to last. By the time the third race came around, I didn’t want to ____28____ it. The earlier races had been hard, and I was worried ____29____ facing new problems. But with encouragement from my parents, I decided to ride anyway and ____30____ the race without any problems. The races have taught me some important ____31____. Sports help ____32____ grow. Sports also help us build resilience (适应力) and improve our ____33____. Last but not ____34____, sports teach us not to give up easily, and by doing sports, I become a(n) ____35____ person. 21. A. schools B. classes C. sports 22. A. knowledge B. confidence C. wealth 23. A. faced B. made C. enjoyed 24. A. first B. second C. third 25. A. looked B. cleaned C. took 26. A. action B. reason C. problem 27. A. quickly B. happily C. slowly 28. A. joining B. join C. joined 29. A. about B. under C. on 30. A. fought B. lost C. finished 31 A. notes B. ways C. lessons 32. A. us B. we C. our 33. A. breath B. health C. record 34. A. little B. less C. least 35. A. stronger B. poorer C. emptier Ⅲ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空（本题共10分，每小题1分，每空一词） 36. I kept going over the ________ (excite) story in my mind. 37. Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a ________ (sun) garden. 38. I ________ (make) a cake for my grandpa last night. 39. All of us held ________ (we) breath. 40. Tom’s dream was to become a ________ (surf). 重题3711860779941888 41. Cut two tomatoes into ________ (slice). 42. Many people see it as a ________ (west) dessert. 43. Each kind of porridge ________ (taste) great in its own way. 重题3700418590826496 Ⅳ. 情景交际（本题共20分，每小题2分） 从A～F中，选出最佳选项补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。 A: What do you think of table manners (礼仪)? B: ____44____ When you eat with other people, you should show them good manners. A: Absolutely. There are many good manners to follow. ____45____ B: Right. ____46____ No one wants to see or hear you chewing (咀嚼)! A: Exactly! What else? B: ____47____ Don’t get them confused (混淆). A: Yes. And if you need to leave the table, remember to say “Excuse me”. B: That’s a great point. Good table manners make dining a pleasant experience. A: Definitely. ____48____ B: I agree. A. For example, we should wait for everyone before eating. B. Use your fork to eat and your knife to cut. C. It also shows respect for others. D. Good table manners are really important. E. We should also chew with our mouths closed. F. Don’t worry. 根据对话内容，填入适当的词语或句子。 A: Do you like riding your bike around the city? B: ________49________. Cycling (骑车) can help us stay healthy. And it’s easy to park the bike. A: I agree, but I’m a bit afraid of cycling. B: ________50________? A: Because I think it’s not safe to ride a bike What must I do if I want to go cycling? B: ________51________. A: That’s easy. I’ll ride slowly.________52________? B: Second, you should wear a bike helmet (头盔) while riding. A:________53________. What else? B: Third, wear bright-coloured clothes if you ride at night. In this way, you will stay visible (明显的) to drivers. A: I see. I’ll buy a bicycle and give it a try next week! Ⅴ. 阅读理解（本题共40分，A、D每小题1分，B、C、E每小题2分） (A) Playing sports is not only fun but also very good for your health. ____54____ When you play sports, you improve your heart health and improve your fitness. This helps you stay healthy. ____55____ Physical activities produce chemicals in your brain (大脑) that make you feel happier and more relaxed. It’s a great way to take a break from schoolwork and feel refreshed. ____56____ This teaches you how to communicate (沟通) and support your teammates. These skills are important not just in sports, but in daily life, too. ____57____ This helps you develop self-control (自我控制). You learn the importance of showing up on time, working hard, and setting goals. ____58____ You meet people who share your interests and like to spend time playing sports with you. 从A～F中选择每段话的最佳标题。 A. Sports need regular practice. B. You need to work with others as a team in sports. C. You may feel happy after drinking a lot of water. D. Playing sports is a great way to make new friends. E. Sports help keep your body fit and strong. F. Playing sports can also improve your mood and reduce stress. (B) Once upon a time, there was a little boy named Tom. Tom lived in a small village with his family. He was always curious (好奇的) about what made him happiness. One day, he decided to find out the answer by helping others. Tom started by helping his neighbour (邻居), Mrs. Smith, who was very old and lived alone. He helped her carry groceries (食品杂货) and clean her garden. Mrs. Smith was very grateful and always smiled at Tom. Seeing her smile made Tom feel very happy. Next, Tom noticed that his friend, Jack, had some problems with his homework. Tom offered to help Jack after school. They studied together and Jack’s grades improved. Jack was very thankful and told Tom that he was a great friend. This made Tom feel even more delighted. Tom also helped animals at the local animal centre (中心). He fed the animals and played with them. The animals were very happy to see Tom. Seeing them playing very happily touched Tom a lot. Through these experiences, helping others brought Tom great happiness. He learned that making others happy was the key to his own happiness. After that, Tom continued to help others and spread (传播) happiness wherever he went. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正 (T)误 (F)。 59. Tom helped Mrs Smith clean her garden. 60. Tom helped Jack by helping him with his homework. 61. Tom helped animals at the zoo. 62. Tom felt sad after helping others. 63. Tom realised that helping others brought him great happiness. (C) The United Kingdom (英国) is known for its traditional foods, each with its own history and taste. Here are three special British dishes that stand out. These three dishes are a must-try for anyone who wants to explore the UK’s food culture. Fish and chips is perhaps the most famous British dish. This classic (经典的) meal features (特色) deep-fried fish served with thick-cut fries. People often add salt and vinegar (醋) for extra taste. Fish and chips is a favourite among both locals and tourists. Shepherd’s pie is a comfortable dish made with minced lamb (剁碎的羔羊肉) and cooked with onions, carrots, and peas, all topped (覆盖) with creamy mashed (捣烂的) potatoes and baked until golden brown. When beef is used instead of lamb, the dish is called cottage pie. This dish is especially popular in cold months. Yorkshire pudding is a savoury (咸味的) dish made from a simple batter (面糊) of eggs, flour (面粉), and milk. Traditionally served with roast (烤) beef and gravy (肉汁). Yorkshire pudding is a key part of the classic British Sunday roast. Yorkshire pudding is light and airy, making it a great addition (补充) to any meal. 根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。 64. What is probably the most famous British dish? A. Cottage pie. B. Fish and chips. C. Shepherd’s pie. 65. What do people often add in fish and chips for extra taste? A. Gravy. B. Salt and vinegar. C. Onions, carrots, and peas. 66. What’s the difference between shepherd’s pie and cottage pie? A. They are eaten at different seasons. B. They use different ingredients. C. They are liked by different people. 67. When is cottage pie especially popular? A. In cold months. B. At Christmas. C. In hot months. 68. Why can yorkshire pudding be a great addition to any meal? A. Because it’s savoury. B. Because it has gravy. C. Because it’s light and airy. (D) Summer break is an excellent opportunity (机会) for students to take part in volunteer (志愿者) activities. Here are three key suggestions to help you find the one that suits (适合) you. First, find the right kind of volunteering work. Whether it’s helping animals or helping the elderly, find something you are interested in and good at. For example, if you are not a good farmer, don’t choose projects like farming. It won’t make your summer holidays more enjoyable. Second, look for local opportunities. Many places, like community (社区) centres, libraries, and non-profit (非营利性的) groups need volunteers, especially (尤其) during the summer. Check their websites, visit them in person, or ask around in your community to find out how you can help. Volunteering close to home is easy and lets you see the difference you’re making. Third, volunteer with friends. Volunteering with friends can make the experience more enjoyable. You can support each other, share insights (见解), and enjoy the happiness of making a difference together. Working as a team can also help you build stronger relationships and create lasting memories. Volunteering helps you learn new skills and make new friends. Enjoy your summer and make a positive difference! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 69. How many key suggestions are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 70. What’s the first suggestion? A. Volunteering for fun activities. B. Volunteering for something you are good at. C. No choosing hands-on activities like farming. 71 How can you find local volunteering work according to the passage? A. By searching in newspapers. B. By asking community members. C. By writing letters to local government. 72. Why is local volunteering beneficial (有益的)? A. Because it makes you more creative. B. Because it helps you build a new team. C. Because it lets you see the difference you’re making. 73. How can volunteering with friends help you? A. It helps you learn new skills faster. B. It helps build stronger relationships. C. It allows you to volunteer for longer hours. (E) Sports have always been important for young people. For many children, joining a sports team is their first experience of being part of a group working toward (朝向) a common goal. Sarah Thompson, a high school coach (教练), thinks that sports teach children teamwork, discipline (自制力), and not giving up. Last year, Sarah’s basketball team had a difficult season. They lost many games, and the players felt sad. However, Sarah used this as a chance to teach her team about being strong. She told the players to learn from their mistakes and keep practising. By the end of the season, the team had improved a lot and won their last game. The players were very happy about the improvement. One of the players, Jake, had a very special experience. At first, he didn’t believe in himself and often wanted to give up. With Sarah’s help and the support of his teammates, Jake learned to believe in himself. He not only became a better player but also a more confident person. Sarah’s way of coaching shows the benefits (益处) of sports. Besides physical fitness, sports can make children feel better about themselves and teach them how to handle (处理) both winning and losing. For many young sports men, these lessons are very important. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 74 What is Sarah? ___________________________________________ 75. How did the players feel at first when they lost many games? ___________________________________________ 76. What was the result of Sarah’s team’s season? ___________________________________________ 77. With Sarah’s help and the support of Jake’s teammates, did Jake become a more confident person? ___________________________________________ 78. What is the main idea of the passage? ___________________________________________ Ⅵ. 书面表达（本题共15分，其中81题5分，82题10分） （注意：文中不能出现考生真实的姓名、校名和老师名，否则不得分） 79. 请写出如何保持积极乐观的生活态度的五条建议。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 80. 假如你是李华，请写一封邮件给你的网友Peter，谈谈你在学校健康饮食方面的看法。 写作要求： （1）围绕主题展开想象，可适当发挥。 （2）词数：70词左右，已给出的开头和结尾不计入总词数。 （3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Dear Peter, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$