高一暑假作业(八)-【步步维赢·优练必刷】2025年高一英语暑假作业

上的主谓关系，且relax表示的动作与谓语动词 Ⅱ.完成句子 spare所表示的动作同时发生，故填relaxing。 1.fight against 2.meet the requirements 4.who考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从 3.In closing 4.As a result 5.to finish 句修饰people,且在从句中作主语，故填who. 能力通关练 5.are doing考查现在进行时。此处表示停下“正在 I,阅读理解 做的事情”，故填are doing。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普类说明文，主要介绍了 6.a考查冠词。moment是可数名词且此处表泛指， 章鱼机器人的优点和投入应用的可能性。 故其前填a。 1.A鈿节理解题。从第一段中的“Traditionally,ro 7.1s考查主谓一致。本句是一般疑问句，主语是 bots have been hard,.made of metal'”以及"has managed everything or everyone,且由语境可知此处谓语表示 to build an entirely soft robot-one that draws inspira- 的动作现在正在进行，故填Is。 tion from an octopus”可知，机器人Octobot最特殊的 8.helpful考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处作表 特点是柔软。故选A项。 语，且意为“有益的”，故填helpful。 2D细节理解题。分析第二段倒数第一、二句可知， 9.beyond考查介词。由后文可知此处意为“这些事 传统机器人的缺，点是：在糟糕的地形或者不可预知 情不受我们的控制”，故填beyond, 的情况下，表现不是那么好：对人类不是特别安全。 lO.are prohibited考查一般现在时的被动语态。此处描 因此，D项（它们不能一直表现得很好）符合题意。 述客观情况，且you与prohibit(禁止)之间是被动 故选D项。 关系。 3.D细节理解题。从倒数第二段中的“it's still a V.写作 grand challenge to construct flexible versions of es- [参考范文] sential parts,such as a source of power'”可知，最大 Dear John. 的挑战之一是制造机器人Octobot的柔性电源。故 I'm very glad that you'll come to our city.I will 选D项。 act as your guide during your stay here. 4.B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句“A There are many places of interest in and around though soft robotics is still in its early stage,it Beijing City,such as the Great Wall,one of the Seven holds great promise for several applications,such as Wonders in the world and the Forbidden City,which search-rescue operations and exploration'”可推知，机 has a history of over six hundred years.There we can 器人Octobot还没有应用到搜救领域。故选B项。 enjoy delicious food,traditional cultures and customs. Ⅱ，阅读七选五 As for the environmental problems,the govern- 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。在作者十四岁的时 ment has taken strong measures to protect the envi- 候，家里经济很困难，买不起圣诞礼物，但是作者和妈 ronment.For example,restricting the number of pri- 妈都送给了对方用心准备的礼物。 vate cars and encouraging public buses and subway 1C根据本段语境可知，作者家里经济很因难，吃不 not only prevent the traffic jam but also greatly bene- 起圣诞晚餐，买不起圣诞礼物，但是作者还是给妈蚂 fit the environment.I really wish you a pleasant stay 准备了礼物，这是因为作者“知道妈妈为此而难过”， here. 所以“下决心不让自己和妈蚂因此而沮袅”。 Yours, 2.A根据本空后的“I waited anxiously for her to Li Hua open it”可推知，作者把礼物“递给了”妈妈。 高一暑假作业（八） 3.F作者知道家里经济困难买不起礼物，所以很“好 语言夯基练 奇”妈妈会送给自己什么。再根据本空后的句子可 1.单词拼写 知，作者同时又很“害怕”妈妈给自己买了负担不起 1.spots 2.plastic 3.apologise 4.ignore 5.judged 的礼物。 6.scene 7.patience 8.indicated 9.beneath 4.G既然妈妈把戒指送给了作者，那么“它就是我的 10.postpone 了”。 ·57· 5.D即使家里经济很困难，但是作者和妈妈都送给 12.B考查形容词。Jackson的房子被完全烧毁，但是 了对方用心准备的圣诞礼物，所以对她们俩来说， 他却站在山上大笑，所以村民们认为他发痕了。 “这个圣诞节是有史以来最棒的”。 hungry饥饿的，mad发疯的，blind瞎的，thirsty口 Ⅲ.完形填空 渴的。 【语篇解读】本文主要讲了Jackson住在山顶，从他 13.D考查名词。村民们看到了巨大的水墙冲入了 的房子里，可以看到大海和下面的村庄。一天，他看到 村庄。drop滴，level水平面，spray喷雾，wal墙。 海啸要来了，但是又来不及通知村民们，于是他急中生 14.C考查动词。他们震惊地看到大水吞没了整个 智，点燃了自己的房子，村民们都来帮助灭火，躲过了 村庄，摧毁了路边的一切。spreading传播，flowing 海啸的故事。 流动，swallowing吞没，moving移动。 1.C考查副河。从他的房子里，他可以看到大海和下面 15.A考查连河。他们的家里什么都没有留下，但是 的村庄。above在…上面，through通过，below在下面， 他们安全地站在山上。but但是，so所以，because off离开。 因为，unless除非。 2.B考查动词。一天，村民们注意到大海有些不同。 W.语法填空 recognized意识到，noticed注意到，overlooked忽 【语篇解读】我们每个人都有各种各样的梦想，但与 视，expected盼望。 此同时，也会有各种各样的借口和“我不能”。正是这 3.A考查名词。大海好像从地面移动。land地面， 些借口和“我不能”慢慢摧毁了我们的梦想。要相信梦 hill小山，shore海滨，village村庄。 想，要为之付出行动。 4.A考查名词。他年轻时，见过这样的景象。sight 1.wy考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，从句 景象，chance机会，alarm警告，plot情节。 the dream is unachievable'”中不缺少任何 5.D考查动河。海啸接近，村民们需要被警告 成分，且空前的词为名词reasons,可断定从句为定 found找到，persuaded说服，taught教，warned 语从句。此处关系副词why引导定语从句，在从句 警告。 中作原因状语。 6.C考查动词短语。他大声喊叫他的孙子：“快点一 2.excuses考查名词单复数。根据空格前的differ- 个火把”。rushed out冲出，figured out想出，called cnt,可知此处应用excuse的复数形式。 out大声叫唤，made out辩认出。 3.broken考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知， 7.C考查动词。他大声喊叫他的孙子：“快点一个火 dreams与break之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，故用 把”。borrow借，make制造，light点，buy买。 break的过去分词形式broken。 8.B考查名词。由Tom cried out,.“Grandfather! 4.grew考查时态。根据and前的谓语动词were Why are you setting our house on fire?”可知Jack nurtured,可知此处为grow的过去式形式，即grew。 son接过了火把，点燃了自己的房子。boat船， 5.to put考查非谓语动词。根据搭配allow sb.todo house房子，clothes衣服，tree树。 sth.,可知此处应用不定式。 9.A考查副词。Jackson没有回答，反而，他安静地 6.acting考查非谓语动词。因为while引导的从句 站着，注视着村民。instead反而，however然而，fur 中缺少主语，且根据前面dreaming可知，此处应用 thermore而且，therefore因此。 u.ing的形式。 l0.D考查名词。由and shouted at everyone to run T.a考查冠词。journey在文中首次出现，表示泛指， up the hill to help put out the fire,可知有些村民注 故用不定冠词a修饰。 意到了大火。torch火把，boy男孩，sea大海，fire 8.easily考查词形变化，此处需要副词修饰real 大火。 ized。 11.D考查动词。由Jackson's house was completely 9.them考查代词。根据空格前的realize可知，此处 burned down可知村民们尽力了，但是没有控制住这 应用they的宾格形式them。 场大火。managed设法完成，refused拒绝，intended打 10.in考查介词。in front of意为“在…前面：当着 算，failed失败。 …的面”。 ·58· V.写作 3.C细节理解题。根据ACF Andrew Piech Memorial [参考范文] Scholarship部分中的“One or more scholarships are Dear Lisa, awarded each year to New Mexico graduating high I'm glad that you have an interest in our recent school seniors and continuing college students." reading activity called "Read classic books".As we all 知，该奖学金的受众仅限新墨西哥州的高中毕业生 know,reading classic books is popular and important 和大学生，属于地区性奖学金。 because it can improve our studying career and enrich Ⅱ.阅读七选五 our everyday life. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，提出了几个与父母 There are some arrangements every week in our 更好沟通的方法。 school.First,we have an event on Monday where one 1.C本段主旨是要诚实，C项（如果你说谎，他们将很 of us is going to share a classic book and talk about it 难信任你)与该段主旨吻合，而且三个f句，表示状 in detail.We also have a book salon on Wednesday 况逐步变糟。 where we could exchange our views.Besides,every 2.E从空后的face it可知，后面面临的是较难的问 Saturday afternoon,we will gather in a coffee shop to 题，正好与前面的easy构成转折关系。由此推知， relax and select our best author and talk about his or 该处为过渡句，E项（但是，讨论个人问题会较难开 her life and works. 口)符合逻样。 I'm sure you can gain a lot from the reading activ- 3.B本段主要讲如果你与父母之间有分歧，你要从 ity.Please come and join us soon. 他们的角度考虑问题，这样他们也会愿意去理解你 Yours, 的想法，B项（试图去理解他们）与本段主要内容吻 Li Hua 合，总领该段。 高一暑假作业（九》 4.F空白处前提到不要争吵，要用友好和尊重的语 语言夯基练 气和父母交流，因为这样更可能会让你的父母也以 I,单词拼写 同样的方式与你交流，F项中的t指代空前句子。 1.tailor 2.clerk 3.maintain 4.downstairs 5.G根据空白处前句子“如果你仍然不能和父母交流， 5.stairs 6.aside 7.frown 8.options 9.broad 那就寻求其他成年人的帮助”可知，空白处填“找一个 10.element 倾听你、理解你、关心你的亲戚或老师”符合语境。 Ⅱ.完成句子 Ⅲ，完形填空 1.in the hope of 2.the last person to express 3.on 【语篇解读】本文为说明文。主要介绍自我反思的定 board 4.carry on 5.make us unhappy 义，如何帮助学生学习。 能力通关练 L,B考查形容词基本含义的辩析。根据前文的one I.阅读理解 after another判断，应选B。steady'“稳步的”；fast“快的”； 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四项学生奖 relaxing“令人放松的”；unique'“独一无二的，唯一的”。 学金。 2.A考查动词基本含义的辨析。根据前文的学习那 L.B细节理解题。根据第二个奖学金介绍可知， 么快，此处应是让自己平静下来。故选A。calming Sl,000 College Jump Start Scholarship主要是一 “使…平静”；enjoying“喜欢”：behaving“行动”； 项基于美德的奖学金。故选B。 helping“帮助”。 2.C细节理解题。根据5 Strong Scholarship部分中 3.B考查副词基本含义的辨析。与下文的keep a "The 5 Strong Scholarship Foundation...helping journal相对应，应是心理上记下，故选B。personally minority students graduate from high school and get “个人地”：mentally心理上地”；slowly'“慢慢地”：di into college,”及“Contact:Andrew H.Ragland'”可 rectly'“直接地”。 知，Andrew H.Ragland可以帮助美国少数族裔学 4.C考查形容词基本含义的辨析。“这能使某人开 生盛得奖学金。 始自我反思很容易”。make it easy for sb.to do sth. ·59.高一暑假作业（八） 语言夯基练 9.They found the body buried (在…下面)a pile of leaves.. I.单词拼写 10.Let's (延迟)making a deci- 1.She was wearing a black skirt with sion until we have more information. white (斑点) Ⅱ.完成句子 2.As too much use of (塑料的) 1.So every one of us has the duty to bags has caused serious white pollution, fake commodities for our our government encourages us to use en- vironment-friendly shopping bags. society and for ourselves. 3.I must (道歉)for my delay in 因此，为了我们的社会，也为了我们自 answering your letter. 己，我们每个人都有责任与伪劣产品作 4.The passage states that nowadays a 斗争。 large number of people are not enthu- 2.As you will see from my resume,I siastic for their work and （忽 for the position. the importance of ordinary jobs. 正如您从我的简历中看到的，我符合这 5.It could be (判断)from her 个职位的要求。 eyes that she was very satisfied with 3 I am very grateful her performance. to you for your timely help. 6.The first (场)of the play was al 最后，我非常感谢你的及时帮助。 most over when they got to the theatre. 4.It rained heavily yesterday. 7.When our friend is down,we need the train was delayed. (耐心)to talk with him and cheer him up. 昨天下大雨了。所以，火车延误了。 8.As is (暗示)in the survey, 5.It took them almost five years more and more people choose to travel building the dam. abroad. 建完大坝花了他们几乎五年的时间。 ·35· 能力通关练 But creating a completely soft robot remains a challenge.Even if engineers I,阅读理解 build a silicone(硅酮)body,it's still a 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选 grand challenge to construct flexible ver- 项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 sions of essential parts,such as a source Traditionally,robots have been of power. hard,made of metal and other rigid mate- "Although soft robotics is still in its rial.But a team of scientists at Harvard Uni- early stage,it holds great promise for versity in the U.S.has managed to build an several applications,such as search-res- entirely soft robot-one that draws inspira- cue operations and exploration,"Barbara tion from an octopus(章鱼). Mazzolai and Virgilio Mattoli of the Ital- ian Institute of Technology's Center for Described in science journal Nature, the“Octobot”could pave the way for Micro-Biorobotics,wrote in a comment. "Soft robots might also open up new ap- more effective autonomous robots that proaches to improving wellness and the could be used in search,rescue and ex- quality of life..” ploration."The Octobot is a minimal sys- 1.What's the special feature of Octobot? tem which may serve as a foundation for a A.It's soft. new generation of completely soft,auton- B.It's made of metal. omous robots,"the study's authors C.It's very small. wrote.Robots built for precise,repetitive D.It looks like an octopus. movements in a controlled environment 2.What's the disadvantage of traditional don't do so well on rough terrains(地形) robots? or in unpredictable conditions.And they A.They're hard to control. aren't especially safe around humans,be- B.They're too heavy to move. cause they're made out of hard and heavy C.They can't predict conditions. parts that could be potentially dangerous D.They can't behave well all the time. to their users. 3.Which is one of the biggest challenges So researchers have been working on to build Octobot? building soft robots for decades.They've A.Silicone body. taken inspiration from nature,looking to an- B.Complex components. imals from jellyfish to cockroaches,which C.Precise movements. are often made up of more flexible matter. D.Flexible power source. ·36· 4.What can we infer about the application hands and told me although it was not of Octobot? much,it was filled with love. A.It has been used in various fields. 3 I knew money was tight and B.It has not been in the field of rescue. hoped Mom hadn't spent money on some- C.It has been used in the field of rescue. thing we couldn't afford. D.It has not been improved yet. Inside the box,there was a tiny ring Ⅱ，阅读七选五 with a small diamond in the center.I got a 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选 huge lump in my throat(哽咽)and 出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 looked at her.She smiled and told me it 有两项为多余选项。 had been her wedding ring from my dad. When I was fourteen years old,my 4 I slipped it on my finger and mom and I didn't have money for a hugged my mom. Christmas dinner,much less gifts.1 She opened my gift and when she Home-made gifts are nice,but I wasn't saw the necklace,big tears filled her very imaginative and too poor for sup- eyes.She asked me to put it on her.5 plies.I decided to give my mom something I could only nod my head in agreement. I treasured myself-a necklace.I didn't A.I handed her the little box,hugged expect to get anything that year.It was a- and kissed her and wished her a Merry bout giving. Christmas. I cleaned the necklace,and wrapped B.This Christmas,I gave thanks for (包裹)it in the prettiest paper I could Mom and treasured every memory we find.I was so excited;I couldn't wait for two shared. her to open it. C.I knew she was sad about it,and I was Single moms have it hard,and I real- determined we wouldn't let it get us ly wanted to see her smile.2 I waited down. anxiously for her to open it but she just D.She held the necklace and told me she sat there with the box in her hands and thought this was our best Christmas looked at it.After what seemed a long ever. time,she looked at me and said,"I have E.We always opened our gifts on Christ- something for you,too." mas Eve night. She reached into her pocket,pulled F.I was quite curious and a little scared. out another small box,placed it in my G.It was now mine. ·37· Ⅲ.完形填空 laughing.They thought Jackson had gone 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、 12.They stared at him in disbelief. C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 Finally,Jackson said,"Look towards 最佳选项。 the sea."The villagers turned and saw a Jackson lived on top of the hill.From huge 13 of water rushing towards the his house,he could see the sea and the vil- village.They were shocked to see the lage 1.One day,the villagers 2 water 14 the whole village and destro- something different about the sea.The sea ying everything in its path. seemed to be moving from the 3.None of Nothing was left of their homes the villagers knew what was happening. 15 everyone was safe on the hill.The Jackson understood what was going on. villagers realized why Jackson had set fire He had seen such a(n)4 when he was to his house. young.A tsunami(海啸)was approaching 1.A.above B.through and the villagers had to be 5 but there C.below D.off was no time to send a message to the 2.A.recognized B.noticed whole village. C.overlooked D.expected “Tom!"he6 to his grandson.“ 3.A.land B.hill a torch quickly!"The boy did what he was C.shore D.village told.Jackson took the torch and set his 4.A.sight B.chance 8 on fire.Immediately,red flames C.alarm D.plot shot upwards and thick smoke rose into 5.A.found B.persuaded the sky. C.taught D.warned Tom cried out,“Grandfather！Why are 6.A.rushed out B.figured out you setting our house on fire?"Jackson did C.called out D.made out not answer.9,he stood quietly and 7.A.Borrow B.Make watched the villagers.Suddenly,some vil- D.Buy lagers noticed the 10 and shouted at C.Light everyone to run up the hill to help put out 8.A.boat B.house the fire.When Jackson saw everyone run- C.clothes D.tree ning towards him,he was so happy.The 9.A.Instead B.However villagers did their best but they 11 to C.Furthermore D.Therefore control the fire.Jackson's house was com- 10.A.torch B.boy pletely burned down but he stood on the hill C.sea D.fire ·38· 11.A.managed B.refused that a dream is 7. journey.On the C.intended D.failed simplest level,it takes time,desire,and 12.A.hungry B.mad courage.But rarely is something great 8. C.blind D.thirsty (easy)realized.Dreaming is recogniz- 13.A.drop B.level ing and believing the potential for great- C.spray D.wall ness and seeking it in all areas of your 14.A.spreading B.flowing life.Believe in your dreams and your abil- C.swallowing D.moving ity to realize 9. (they).Keep 15.A.but B.so your dreams 10. front of you. C.because D.unless N.语法填空 Do not be afraid to dream.Never forget, 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的 if you can dream it,you can do it! 内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 V.写作 Many of you fail to seek your pur- 假定你是李华，美籍交换生Lisa在邮 pose in life.You dream and then follow it 件中说对你校流行的“阅读经典好书” up with a list of reasons 1. the (Read classic books)活动十分感兴趣，请 dream is unachievable.You fill your life 你回封邮件详细地介绍此活动。内容 with different 2. excuse)and 包括： “Ican't”,which gradually leave your 1.阐述阅读经典好书的意义； dreams 3. (break). 2.列举阅读活动安排： Many great companies came from a 3.期待她的参与。 dream,were nurtured(培育)in a garage or 注意：1.词数100左右； basement and 4. grow)to be tra- 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文 ded on the New York Stock Exchange.Why 连贯。 not you?Why not your dream?The only true limits you experience in life are those you create or those you allow others 5. (put)on you.If you can dream it,you can do it! Dreaming is the easy part while 6. act)on the dream is hard.Recognize ·39·