高一暑假作业(四)-【步步维赢·优练必刷】2025年高一英语暑假作业

高一暑假作业(四) 2. It to check my answers 语言夯基练 because I thought I had done all of I.单词拼写 them right. 1. They may only have a (有限 我没有想起要检查答案,因为我认为我 的) amount of time to get their points 全做对了。 across. 3. Drug users at school. 2. They (回收利用)emptytins 吸毒者更有可能在学校惹麻烦 so as to use the metal. 4. He also stated that to 3. His (论点)was that public have a more balanced diet. spending must be reduced. 他还说,我有必要有一个更加均衡的 4. A hospital spokesman said he had suffered 饮食。 a (致命的)heart attack. 5. The boat shook from side to side 5. He is wise,learned (超出)his the big waves. years. 船在大浪的影响下左右晃动 6. Colorful lanterns added to a lively (气氛)in the summer streets. 能力通关练 7. On New Year's. (前夜)allthe I.阅读理解 family get together for dinner. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选 8. My friend asked me to attach a stamp to the (信封)andmail it. 项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项 Everyday Food 9. From the house came the bursts of (快乐的) laughter of the chil- by Martha Stewart dren. No matter how busy you are, at the (烤制的) end of the day you want meals that are 10. He ordered some chicken and vegetables, with apple pie easy to prepare. And you want lots of to follow. choices and variations. You'll find all of II.完成句子 that in this book: 1. He , but now he 250 simple recipes for delicious meals early. that bring freshness and nutrition. Paperback, published by 他以前总是熬夜到很晚,但是现在习惯 Random 早睡。 House, $16.79 .17· Zeroes Kindle edition, published by Harle- by Scott Westerfeld, Margo Lanagan, quin Enterprises,$8. 88 Deborah Biancotti 1. Who wrote a book to help you cook a New York Times best-selling author meal? Scott Westerfeld teams up with Margo A. Martha Stewart. Lanagan and Deborah Biancotti in the B. Scott Westerfeld. book about six teenagers with amazing a C. Ben Hatke. bilities. These teenagers have powers that D. Anna Snoekstra. set them apart. They can do things ordi- 2. How much should readers pay for a nary people can't. story about a boy's amazing 3 experi- published by Simon ## Paperback, ence? Schuster,$12. 99 A. $16.79 B. $12.99 Mighty Jack C. $14.15 D. $8.88 by Ben Hatke 3. How is Zeroes different from the rest Jack dislikes summer. But he's got a books? good reason: summer is when his single A. It tells a story. mom takes a second job and leaves him at B. It's in paperback. home to watch his sister, Maddy, It's lots C. It's quite popular. of responsibility, and it's boring, too, D. It's a co-written book. because Maddy doesn't talk ever. But one II.阅读七选五 day, at the market,Maddy does talk-to 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选 tell Jack to trade their mom's car for a 出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 box of mysterious seeds. It's the best 有两项为多余选项。 mistake Jack has ever made. You probably know you should say Hardcover, published by First Sec- “please" and"thank you" at restaurants. ond,$14.15 You probably know the rules of a library. Only Daughter You know you should respect and be nice by Anna Snoekstra to your classmates. 1 In fact, there She's caught stealing. She's homeless are some rules about playing music and on the run. But she happens to look · Keep it down. the same as a girl who went missing a 2 You should not play your mu- decade ago, Rebecca Winter. She as- sic so loud that everyone around you can sumes Rebecca's identity, using it as a hear it. Some people might even get an- way out. Little does she know her new gry. Usually, when you play music loud life as Rebecca is itself a prison and it on an MP3 player,other people can't hear looks like a killer might be after her. the words of the song. They just hear a .18· loud sound. No one wants to listen to E. Why would you listen to music at a this. Very loud music can also be bad for play,a movie or a sporting event? your ears. F. Imagine you are listening on your MP3 player when . Turn it off. someone asks you You need to know when to turn your the way. MP3 off and put it away. Libraries and G. The music is active and inspiring as schools don't allow MP3 players. There long as you can feel energetic when are other places, like museums, that you are listening to it. don't have rules, but it would be rude to III.完形填空 have your MP3 plaver on. Sometimes, it 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B doesn't make sense to listen on your MP3 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 player at an event. 3 You would miss 最佳选项。 what is going on and others would won- It was a cold autumn morning a few years ago. I was driving along the moun- der why you even came. tain roads slower than usual trying to . Take one out. take in all the 1 colors. It was so Once in a while it's okay just to take beautiful. It was a day made for 2. out one earphone and not the other. 4 Yet, part of me still felt 3 and insig It would not be rude to take out one nificant in the middle of all of this heaven earphone, tell him the way, and put back sent beauty. the earphone and continue listening. You As Irounded acurve(弯曲处),I can also do this when you order food at a 4 saw an old man hurrying along the fast food restaurant or when you answer side of the road. As soon as he saw me. the telephone and it's not for you. he raised his thumb,hoping for a 5 .I .5 braked and pulled over to the side of the There are times when you need to road. I 6 the door and the white-hair decide what is best. For example, some ed man got in with a smile. He was ho people can listen to music on their MP3 ping to 7 to the local post office and players when reading books, while others 8 have time to catch a bus. As I drove think it is disturbing. In cases like this. along, we laughed and talked about what you need to do what seems right for you. a 9 day it was. Then just as I 10 to A. It's your choice. drop him off, he turned to me and said, B. Don't make your voice disturb others. “Thanks son. You were heaven-sent." C. But do you have music manners? I drove away with a smile on my face D. You have to notice the amount of and a 11 in my heart. I wasn't sure if I sound of your music. had been "heaven-sent"for him but he .19· 12 had been"heaven-sent"for me. He 13. A. belief B. creation had reminded me that I too was an impor- C. fortune D. wealth tant part of God's 13 and that I 14. A. bad B. unfortunate should enjoy taking my place in it. C. unimportant D. unhealthy In God's eyes, none of us is small. 15. A. form B. accept None of us is 14 , All of us are heav- C. plan D. share en-sent. We are here to help each other. IV.语法填空 We are here to 15 our love and our kindness. We are here to make this world 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的 a better and more beautiful place. May 内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 you always take your place in God's glori- Several different stories are told ous creation. about the origin of Saint Valentine'sDay. 1. A. winter B. summer One legend 1. (date) as far back C. fall D. spring as the days of Roman Empire. According 2. A. sadness B. excitement to the story, Claudius,2. Em- C. amazement D. happiness peror of Rome, wanted to increase the 3. A. small B. terrible size of the army. He knew that it would C. rough D. innocent be easier to get young men who were not 4. A. anxiously B. suddenly married 3. (join)the army; C. obviously D. really B. stop therefore, he made a rule that no young 5. A. notice men could marry 4. C.ride he had D. welcome 6. A. repaired B. locked served in the army for a number of years D. opened C. knocked A priest 5. (name) Valentine 7. A. get across B. make it broke the rule and 6. (secret) mar- C. get it D. get over ried a great number of young people. Finally, 8.A.still B. always Claudius found out about Valentine and put C.ever D. almost the priest in prison, 7. he remained 9. A. warm B. hot until he died on February 14. C.beautiful D.cool After his death, Valentine 8. 10. A. put off B. put down D. pulled over C.pulled down (make) a saint and the day of his death was 11. A. hope B. light named Saint Valentine's Day. Day, February 14, Valentine's C.wish D. doubt is B. freely 12. A. finally sweetheart's day. After 9. (put) D. distantly C. certainly their love message in a heart shaped box .20. of chocolate or a bunch of flowers, people child's eyes shone as they were on the give the gifts to their lover. 10. way to Ken's grave. Then Desiree dictated (word) may be written on the flower cov- a letter to her dad. "Tell him,'Happy ered card, or something else. birthday, I love you and miss you,'"she V.写作 rattled off(脱口而出).“'I hope you get 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段 this and can write to me on my birthday in January.'" 落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的 Her mother wrote the message and 短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 their address on a small piece of paper, Desiree, a 4-year-old girl,was sob- bing quietly over her father, Ken, who which was then wrapped in plastic and had died nine months earlier. She was tied to the end of the string on the bal hugging a photograph of her father with loon. Finally, Desiree released the bal- her fingers running around his face."Daddy," loon. For almost an hour, they watched she said softly."Why won't you come the shining spot of silver grow smaller back?” and smaller till disappear. "Now Dad's Instead of gradually adjusting to her going to write back to me," Desiree father's death, Desiree refused to accept declared confidently. Every day since they'd released the it."Daddy will be home soon,"she'd tell balloon, Desiree had asked her mother, her mother. "He's at work.”When she "Do you think Daddy has my balloon played with her toy telephone, she pre- yet?" Several weeks passed, and she tended she was chatting with her father. “I miss you, Daddy,"she'd say."When stopped asking. will you come back?"Desiree's situation Paragraph 1: One day, 3,ooo miles away. , Wade made her mother worried Days later, it was Ken's birthday. was on a duck hunt when suddenly some "How will I send him a card?"Desiree thing in the bush caught his eyes. asked her mother.“How about if we tie a letter to a balloon,”her mother said. "and send it up to sky?" Desiree's eyes Paragraph 2: immediately lit up. Desiree's fifth birthday came and later on the afternoon, a package ar- Her mother took her to a store and Desiree picked out a balloon with HAP- rived. PY BIRTHDAY above a drawing of The Little Mermaid(美人鱼). Desiree and her father had often watched it. The .21·14.D根据上下文可知，作者在慈善商店找到许多漂 V.写作 亮、便宜的衣服来更新自己的衣橱。故选D项。 [参考范文] 15.A此处指“但对于志愿工作，我最喜欢的方面是 Example: 创造(creating)并分享故事”。 In the summer holidays of this year,I together N,语法填空 with my family went to America to experience diverse 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的 cultures in San Francisco.The guide told me that this “重阳节”。众所周知，中国人很尊敬他们的长辈，重阳 beautiful city was definitely destroyed by a terrible 节就是一个弘扬这种美德的日子。 earthquake that occurred in 1906.Our first stop was 1,on考查介词。表示在具体的某一天，用介词on。 the Mission District,which is famous for its comic art. 2.is regarded考查时态和语态。句意：在汉语中，九 The second stop was a local museum where I learned 被认为是“阳”的数字。此处nine和regard之间是 that the gold rush started in San Francisco.Many Chi- 动宾关系，结合句意可知，句子用一般现在时态的被 nese people headed to San Francisco to seek their for- 动语态 tune and to earn a living.They did a series of jobs and 3.how考查表语从句。句意：九月初九是两个“阳” settled there.The third stop was Chinatown,where I 数字的日子，“重”在汉语中的意思是“双”，这就是 went to a jazz bar and selected a Cantonese restaurant “重阳”这个名字的由来。结合句意可知，此处是 for dinner.In a word,I have to admit that I did enjoy how引导的表语从句。 myself there. 4.formally考查词性转换。句意：然而，直到唐朝，它 高一暑假作业（四） 才被正式确定为节日。此处用副词修饰动词。 语言夯基练 5.declared考查时态。句意：l989年，中国政府宣布 1.单词拼写 农历九月初九为老年人的节日，这是一个尊重老人， 1.limited 2.recycle 3.argument 4.fatal 5.beyond 让他们享受生活的节日。根据1989可知，句子用一 6.atmosphere 7.Eve 8.envelop 9.merry 般过去时态。 10.roast 6.the考查定冠词。句意：1989年，中国政府宣布农 Ⅱ.完成句子 历九月初九为老年人的节日，这是一个尊重老人，让 1.used to stay up late is used to going to bed 他们享受生活的节日。固定搭配：the elderly意为 2.didn't occur to me 3.are more likely to get into “老年人，长者”。 trouble 4.it's necessary for me 5.under the influ- 7.themselves考查固定搭配。句意：l989年，中国政府 ence of 宣布农历九月初九为老年人的节日，这是一个尊重老 能力通关练 人，让他们享受生活的节日。固定搭配：enjoy oneself I,阅读理解 意为“玩得开心，过得愉快”。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几本不同的书的 8.being promoted考查动名词和语态。句意：由于蛋 信息。 糕在汉语中读作“gαo”,意思是“高”，人们认为爬一 1.A细节理解题。根据本题设问谁写的书能教你做 座高山就像吃蛋糕一样，希望被提拔到较高的职位。 饭可知，是Martha Stewart。.故选A, 介词of后面用动名词，且句子主语people和pro 2.C细节理解题。Mighty Jack这本书讲述了小男孩 mote之间是动宾关系，所以这里用动名词的被动式 Jck的奇妙生活经历，如果读者想看这本书，需要支付 作宾语。 $14.15。故选C。 9.disasters考查名词单复数。all kinds of意为“各种 3.D细节理解题。根据Zeroes by Scott Westerfeld, 各样的”，后面跟名词复数形式。 Margo Lanagan,Deborah Biancotti可知，Zeroes是由 10.to show考查动词不定式。句意：今天，许多活动 三位作家一起完成的，故选D。 被举行都是为了表达对老年人的尊重，如在节日当 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 天为他们组织一场旅行，送他们礼物和更多的其他 【语篇导读】文章主要讲述了听音乐、放音乐的礼貌 活动。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。 和规则问题，提醒我们做有素质的人。 ·50 1.C上句讲了饭店、图书馆的礼貌问题：下句讲听 10.D由下文“drop him off'”可知，我把车开到路边， 音乐也有规则，也要讲礼貌。C项承上启下，故 让他下车。put off推迟：put down镇压；pull down 选C。 摧毁；pull over靠边停车。 2.D本段主要讲不要把声音调得太大，要控制好音 ll.B根据下文“I too was an important part of 量，不要影响身边的人。D项符合文意，故选D。 G0d's.,”可知，我重新领悟了人生，因此此处为 3.E本段讲不允许放音乐的场合及放音乐无意义的 “心中点亮了一盏灯”。hope希望：light灯，亮光； 场合。E项符合本段文意，故选E。 wish祝福：doubt怀疑。 4.F此处指当有人问路时把耳机拿出来，F项符合此 12.C句意：但是他对于我来说确实是“天赐的”。 情景，故选F finally:最后；freely自由地；certainly确实；distantly 5.A本段讲什么时候听音乐是合适的要由你自己决 远离地。 定，A项概括全段，故选A。 l3.B由下文“in God's glorious creation”可知，我也 Ⅲ.完形填空 是上帝创造的一个重要的部分。belief信念：crea 【语篇解读】本文主要讲了作者在欣赏秋日美景的同 tion创造；fortune运气：wealth财富。 时，还做了一件举手之劳的好事，从而作者感叹生命的 14.C由上文"In God's eyes,none of us is small.”可 真谛：帮助别人，同时也实现了自已的价值。 知，我们中没有人是微不足道的。bad坏的：unfor- L.C由第一句“It was a cold autumn morning a few tunate不幸的：unimportant微不足道的：unhealthy years ago.”可知，我正欣赏秋天的颜色。winter冬 不健康的。 天：summer夏天；fall秋天：spring春天。 15.D句意：我们在这里分享我们的爱和善良。form 2.D由下文“Yet,part of me still felt...and insignifi- 构成；accept接受；plan计划：share分享。 cant.,.”的转折可知，此处指“这是快乐的一天”。 V,语法填空 sadness悲哀；excitement兴存；amazement吃惊； 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了情人节的来历 happiness快乐。 l.dates date back常用于一般现在时，不用于被动语 3.A由空后的insignificant和最后一段第一句可知， 态和进行时。此处主语是one legend,所以谓语用 此处指“我仍然感觉自己很渺小和无关紧要”。 dates. small渺小的：terrible可怕的：rough粗糙的：inno 2.the用定冠词表示特指。 cent无知的，无￥的. 3.to join此处是get sb.to do sth.让某人做某事。 4.B句意：拐弯的时候，我突然看到一位老人匆忙地 4.until no young men could marry until he had 沿着路边走着。anxiously忧虑地；suddenly突然： served in the army for a number of years相当于the obviously明显地：really真正地。 young men could not marry until he had served in 5.C句意：他一看到我就举起了大拇指，希望搭个顺 the army for a number of years,not...until... 风车。notice注意：stop停止：ride乘坐，搭乘：wel 句型，表示“直到…才…”。 come欢迎。 5.named named Valentine相当于定语从句who was 6.D由下文“and the white haired man got in with a named Valentine,作定语修饰priest。 smile'”可知，我打开了车门。repair修理：lock锁上： 6.secretly副词作状语修饰married。 knock敲；open打开。 T.where where引导定语从句修饰prison。where在 7.B句意：他希望及时抵达当地的邮局，仍然有时间 此处相当于in which。 赶上公共汽车。get across通过：make it及时抵达： 8.was made此处叙述的是过去的事情，根据and后 get it明白，理解；get over克服e 面句子中的was named也可知此处用一般过去时。 8.A句意见上题解析。still仍然；always总是；ever make在此处表示“使，让”，和主语Valentine之间是 曾经：almost几乎。 被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。 9.C由上文“It was so beautiful.”可知，我们笑着谈 9.putting after-+动词-ing形式。 论多么美丽的一天。warm温暖的：hot热的；beau 1O.Words Word是可数名词，前面没有表示单数概 tiful美丽的：cool凉爽的。 念的词如a/one,所以此处用复数形式。 ·51· V.写作 2.D词义猜测题。画线短语所在句子的意思：安全 [参考范文] 标记你的自行车能给小偷起到威摄的作用。由其后 Paragraph 1: 句子的意思“它也能帮助警察找到你的自行车”可以 One day,3.000 miles away,Wade was on a duck 推知，小偷看到这样的车一般也不敢偷，就是可以对 hunt when suddenly something in the bush caught his 小偷起到成慑作用。故选D。 eyes.Curious,he approached to find a silver balloon,with 3.A细节理解题。由Registration下的内容可知，有 a piece of paper at the end of the string,wrapped in plas- 很多安全公司会帮你标记你的车。他们会将你的车 tic.Taking it home,Wade read the touching lines to his 牌号和个人信息录入电脑系统，如果你的车被找到， wife Donna.She was deeply moved.With tears in her 他们就可以很容易联系到你。由Finally下的内 eyes.Donna decided to help Desiree.The couple went to 容可知，你最好自己记录下车的信息，这能证明 buy a birthday card and a book of The Little Mermaid, 车是属于你的。所以这篇文章建议我们自己记录 and then she began to write a letter to Desiree. 好车的信息，也在安全公司记录好车的信息。故 Paragraph 2: 选A。 Desiree's fifth birthday came and later on the Ⅱ.阅读七选五 a fternoon,a package arrived.Looking at the unfamil- 【语篇解读】本文语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是人 iar return address,Desiree's mother was confused. 际沟通。本文介绍了如何给对方留下好的第一印象的 Suddenly an idea struck her:the balloon!She opened 方法。 the parcel and found a card with "For a Dear Daugh- 1.G空白处前引出第一印象这个话题，空白处后列 ter".Her heart raced.She rushed to Desiree's room 举了几种方法，判断孩空为主旨句，引出下文，G项 and showed her the letter..“It's from Daddy！”Desiree 符合逻辑。 jumped with joy,asking her mother to read it for her. 2.F根据空白处前内容“只有别人感觉到受尊重了， "Happy birthday,my little angel!"her mother began. 他才会尊重你”可知，要有礼貌。 A big tear began to trickle down Desiree's cheek. 3.D该段主旨为要热情。D项“要对你见到的人表 高一暑假作业（五） 示有兴趣”与本段主旨吻合。 语言夯基练 4.C空后提到肢体语言对第一印象的重要性可知，C I.单词拼写 项与本段主旨吻合。 1.range 2.figured 3.harvest 4.gather 5.signifi- 5.B本段主要讲了当有不好的事发生时，你没必要 cant 6.typical 7.agricultural 8.media 9.belief 非要在同一天赴约，可以约另一个时间，从而避免让 10.gratefully 自己的消极情绪影响自己要见的人，故选B。 Ⅱ.完成句子 Ⅲ.完形填空 1.does he speak English 2.singing and laughing 【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过和女儿 3.which we have already known 4.four of whom(= 一起观察蜘蛛结网的经历，告诉我们简单的事情是生 of whom four)5.it hard for him to stay 活中最好的东西。要花时间一起欣赏生活中简单的事 能力通关练 情，更重要的是，要花时间一起谈论生活。 I.阅读理解 1.D根据句意可知，这一天与平时一样，所以我无法 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。李华新买了一辆自 知道接下来的事情。sO表因果关系。故选D。 行车，担心自行车的安全问题。凯特在网上找了一篇 2.A句意：这一天会成为我们家的一个珍贵的回忆。g0 关于这方面的文章发给了李华。文章就基本的安全措 dowm被记录下来，被记住；go down in history,为固定 施、上锁、标记、登记等方面做了说明。 搭配，意为“载入史册”。故选A。 l.A细节理解题。由Basic Security下的内容“Al 3.C deserve值得，应得；remind提醒；treasure重视， ways lock your bicycle when you leave.Secure it to 珍措：exhibit陈列，展览。根据空后的“and still talk lampposts or trees.”可知，这一段内容告诉读者离 about from time to time”可知，这是我们珍惜的 开自行车时要如何镇车。故选A。 回忆。 ·52·