高一暑假作业(七)-【步步维赢·优练必刷】2025年高一英语暑假作业

高一暑假作业（七）》 语言夯基练 10.Computers have (取代) humans in many areas of our life,making I.单词拼写 our work much easier and more efficient. 1.You make friends with people and then Ⅱ.完成句子 make unreasonable demands so that in the morning they (拒绝接受)you. will do you a lot of good. 2.Early in the morning word came that 早晨大声朗读英文会给你带来许多 Mr Black had been (选举) 好处。 president of the company. 2.I don't know the 3.The last (十年)has seen tre- offer. mendous changes in the means of 我不知道是接受还是拒绝这个提议。 transportation. 3.It is no good 4.The dictionary is out of date:many 学而不实践是没好处的。 words have been added to the language 4.As long as you do your best,you never since it was (出版). what you 5.When Mr Green (退休)，his want. son took over the business from him. 只要你竭尽全力，一定能够得到你想 6.Many parents feel some teachers in this 要的。 (幼儿园)are not reliable and 5.All of us can to they can't rely on them to look after our society. their children. 我们所有人都会对我们的社会产生 7.Experts have been warning for some 影响。 time of the health risks caused by 能力通关练 (被动的)smoking. 8.If I had had (保险)，the sick- I.阅读理解 ness would not have caused such a 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选 problem. 项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 9.Some people are more (精力 It's 2035.You have a job,a family 充沛的)in the morning,while others and you're about 40 years old!Welcome in the evening. to your future life. ·30· Getting ready for work,you pause in (防疫针)are a thing of the past..Ordinary front of the mirror.“Turn red,”you say. foods contain special vaccines.With the Your shirt changes from sky blue to deep strawberries in their mouths,the kids red.Tiny preprogrammed electronics head for the front door. 能电子元件)are rearranged in your shirt It's time for you to go to work.Your to change its color.Looking into the mir- car checks your fingerprints and unlocks ror,you find it hard to believe you're 40. the doors..“My office..Autopilot,”you You look much younger.With amazing command.Your car drives itself down the advances in medicine,people in your gen- road and moves smoothly into traffic on eration may live to be 150 years old. the highway.You sit back and unroll your You're not even middle-aged! e-newspaper.The latest news downloads As you go into the kitchen and pre- and fills the viewer.Looking through the pare to pour your breakfast cereal into a pages,you watch the news as video film bowl,you hear,"To lose weight,you rather than read it. shouldn't eat that!"from your shoes. 1.What changes the color of your shirt? They read the tiny electronic code(电子源 A.The mirror. on the cereal box to find out the nu- B.The preprogrammed electronics. trition details.You decide to listen to your C.The sunlight. shoes."Kitchen,what can I have for D.The medicine. breakfast?"A list of possible foods ap- 2.How do the shoes know that you pears on the counter as the kitchen checks shouldn't eat the breakfast cereal? its food supplies. A.By pouring the breakfast into a “Ready for your trip to space??”you bowl. ask your son and daughter.In 2015 only B.By getting the doctor's advice. specially trained astronauts went into C.By testing the food supplies in the space-and very few of them.Today any- kitchen. one can go to space for day trips or longer D.By checking the nutrition details of vacations.Your best friend even works in the food. space.Handing your children three straw- 3.The strawberries the children eat serve berries each,you add,"The doctor says as you need these for space travel."Thanks A.breakfast B.lunch to medical advances,vaccination shots C.vaccines D.nutrition ·31 4.How is the text organized? A.For example,you can plan some sim- A.In order of time. ple but interesting games in advance, B.In order of space. which let your guests relaxed and de- C.In order of preference. lighted. D.In order of importance. B.If you do that,your guests will feel Ⅱ.阅读七选五 thankful. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选 C.Here're some tips on how to hold a 出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 successful party. 有两项为多余选项。 D.Above all,believe in yourself and If you want to plan a great party, make sure of the place and time. you should focus on the three parts:be- E.Besides,you should know different fore the party,in the party and after the guests,special customs and hobbies. party,which are necessary for a success- F.First,you should survey your guests ful party. before you send the letters of invitation. 1 If the guest has just suffered a G.In short,planning a great party isn't sad experience or has no time to go to an easy thing because many things your party indeed,you shouldn't send in- should be considered. vitation letters to bother him.2 Ⅲ.完形填空 Then,in the case of holding the 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、 party,the first and foremost thing is to C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 create a good atmosphere to have an en- 最佳选项。 thusiasm(热忱)party..3 Dancing and singing are also acceptable for teenag- Suffering the bone-weakening dis- ers.But as for the old,it's necessary to ease. Gary Rosheisen was a wheelchair prepare a quiet place for them. bound man living alone.His house felt Last but not least,you could send 1 and he brought home Tommy,an or- the letters of thanks to the guests. 4. ange cat that soon became his best 2. And even next time they will enter your Because of his significant 3 prob- happy party whenever and wherever. lem including seizures(疾病的突然发作)， 5 And then if you mention the Gary always kept the 4 in the living details,which I talked about just now, room on the floor,and it had a speed-dial I'm sure that you will be more successful button 5 to call 911.Gary trained in your party. tommy in how to 6 that button when- ·32· ever he felt better 7 there were any e- 3.A.health B.education mergencies. C.memory D.diet Then one day,while in his bed- 4.A.cat B.medicine room,Gary had a seizure which 8 him C.wheelchair D.phone to fall out of his wheelchair and onto the 5.A.sought B.desired floor.Once the seizure 9 Gary soon re- C.programmed D.thought alized he was unable to 10.What 6.A.use B.make made him feel terrible was that he hap- C.remove D.protect pened to put his cell phone on the bed.So 7.A.so that B.unless C.in case D.until he lay there,11 and desperate. Meanwhile,police received a call 8.A.warned B.expected C.forbade D.caused from Gary's home.No one said anything. 9.A.appeared B.formed The line was 12,and then discon- C.passed D.cured nected.And the dispatcher(调度员)called 10.A.look up B.get up back,hoping to get an answer.When the C.break up D.give up phone just rang and rang,police were sent 11.A.careless B.hopeless t013 C.speechless D.useless Officer Patrick Daugherty entered 12.A.busy B.silent the home and found Gary and his 14 C.broken D.cut cat,Tommy.Tommy was lying next to the 13.A.save B.search phone,while Gary was still on the floor in C.check D.wait his bedroom.And so,the only 15 was 14.A.devoted B.tired that Tommy's training had been far more C.funny D.naughty successful than Gary thought. 15.A.result B.explanation Thanks to the call made to police! C.assistance D.consideration Both he and police considered Tommy a W.语法填空 hero. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的 1.A.damp B.shabby 内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 C.empty D.cold Most of us know the basics of how 2.A.colleague B.companion handle)stress:we should C.customer D.housekeeper take exercise 2. regular)and ·33· eat healthy.Sleep is also important.But V.写作 fighting stress needn't be boring.You 假定你是某中学高三学生李华，你的 must also spare some time in your sched- 美国朋友John来信说想来你所在的城市 ule for fun,preferably with friends,and 北京旅游，想让你介绍一下旅游景 also a little quiet time,3. 点，并希望你担任导游。他在信中还问及 (relax)by yourself.Spend time around 环境和交通问题，请你在回信中解答。 positive people,4. don't get you 注意：1.词数100左右； down.Look into volunteeringhelping other 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； people can help you feel less stressed.And if 3.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总 you're getting in a panic,stop what you 词数。 5. do)and take several deep Dear John, breaths.Pause for 6. moment and I'm very glad that you'll come to our think about all the good things in your city. life.7. (be)everything or eve- ryone still stressing you out? Everyone gets stressed from time to time.It's no big deal.Some psychologists believe it's 8. (help)to think of stress as how we react to the things that stress us.The reason is that these things are 9. our control,but we can control how we react to them.So another way of fighting stress is to look for the positive in situations.When your parents say you 10. (prohibit)to go Yours, away for the weekend,regard it as an op- Li Hua portunity to do something at home. ·34·的是一群青少年都真正理解了感恩节的精种 10.0r考查连词。句意同上。分析句子可知，前后句 (spirit)。 为选择关系，故用连词or。 Ⅳ.语法填空 V.写作 【语篇解读】本文属于科普文。介绍吃土的减肥效果 [参考范文] 可能比吃减肥药还有效果，并介绍了该结论得出的 Dear Sir or Madam. 过程。 I'm Li Hua,a Chinese student,studying in New I.compared考查非谓语动词。句意：吃土可能比吃 Zealand.I'm writing to ask for information about your 减肥药的效果还好，澳大利亚的一所大学的研究人 agency's New Zealand's travel for the coming winter 员声称。分析句子可知，compare属于非谓语，与其 vacation. 逻辑主语eating soil属于动宾关系，故用过去分词 My friend and I plan to travel in the country. 形式compared. Could you tell me the departure time and traveling 2.reported考查动词时态。句意：《中国报》报道：“南 routes?As we know,New Zealand is famous for its 澳大利亚大学的研究人员正在寻找一种方式来提升 beautiful scenery and places of interest and I want to 对药物的吸收能力来阻止精神疾病。”分析句子可 know more details about these.Besides,I am interest- 知，本句缺少谓语，与其主语China Press为主谓关 ed in the local food there.How much do I have to pay 系，陈述过去的事情，故用一般过去时reported。 for the travel?At length,are there other things I 3.accidentally考查副词。句意：他们意外发现土壤不 should be aware of? 仅能够吸收脂肪，还能阻止脂肪被身体吸收，让脂肪绕 I would be grateful to receive a reply at your earli- 过消化系统。分析句子可知，修饰动词id用副词。 est convenience. 4.the考查定冠词。句意同上。分析句子可知，消化 Sincerely Yours, 系统为特指，故用定冠词the。 Li Hua 5.separating考查现在分词。句意：与此同时，其他 高一暑假作业（七） 的研究人员把老鼠分成两组，一组喂食减肥药，另外 语言夯基练 一组喂食土壤。分析句子可知，y为介词后接动词 1.单词拼写 -ing形式。 1.reject 2.elected 3.decade 4.published 6.was/were given考查动词时态和语态。句意同上。 分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，give与group为动宾 5.retired 6.kindergarten 7.passive 8.insurance 关系，group既可以作单数，故用was given,也可以 9.energetic 10.replaced 表示一组老鼠，故用复数形式were given。 Ⅱ.完成句子 7.which/that考查定语从句。句意：两周之后，发现 1.Reading English aloud 2.whether to accept or 喂食土壤的老鼠体重下降明显。分析句子可知，ate refuse 3.learning without practice 4.fail to get soil作限制性定语从句修饰先行词mice,从句缺少 5.make a difference 主语，故用关系代词which或者that。 能力通关练 8.easier考查形客词比较级。句意：这就是声称的依 I,阅读理解 据，吃土比吃减肥药更容易减肥。根据后文的than 1.B细节理解题。由第二段第三、四句可知，你的衬 可知，本句为比较级结构，本句为结构make it十形 衫里面安装了智能电子元件，它可以使你的衬衫改 容词，故用比较级形式easier。 变颜色。 9.have been testing考查现在完成进行时。句意：过 2.D细节理解题。由第三段第二句可知，你的鞋子 去的儿个月里，他们一直在测试吃土对身体是否安 会读出你要吃的食物中的营养成分，然后告诉你是 全或者是否有任何的副作用。分析本句的inth© 否该吃。 past few months可知，研究人员过去几个月都在做 3.C推理判断题。由第四段的描述可知，孩子们不 的事情，且test与其主语they为主谓关系，故用现 用再打防疫针了，孩子们嘴里吃的草莓实际上就是 在完成进行时have been testing。 包含特殊疫苗的水果。 ·55. 4.A推理判断题。由第二段至最后一段的第一句可 2.B他买了一只橘色的猫，这只猫很快成了他最好 以看出，本文是按照时间顺序进行组织的。 的伙伴(companion)。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 3.A第一段就提到了Gary患有疾病，只好坐轮椅。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，告诉我们在计划细 因此，本空承接上文，应填health。 织一个派对时要做好三个准备：派对前要做好调查：开 4.D根据后面的“it had a speed-dial button”以及下 派对中要确保大多数的客人玩得高兴：派对后要给每 文谈到Tommy打电话的信息可推知，Gary把电话 个客人发感湖信。 (phone)放在客厅的地板上， l.F根据空后“If the guest has just suffered a sad ex- 5.C这个电话预设(programmed)了一个快速拨打 perience or has no time to go to your party indeed, 911的按键。 you shouldn't send invitation letters to bother him. 6.A此处指无论何时感觉身体好，Gry就花时间训 (如果客人刚刚经历了一段悲伤的经历或者根本没 练Tommy使用(use)那个快速找打键，以防有紧急 时间去参加你的派对，你不应该寄邀请信来打扰 情况发生。 他)”可知，F项“First,you should survey your 7.C参见上题解析。in case“"以防万一”。 guests before you send the letters of invitation. 8.D Gary突发疾病，这使(caused)他从轮椅上掉到 先，你应该先调查一下你的客人，然后再发出邀请 了地板上。 信)”符合语境。 9.C疾病的发作过去(passed)后，Gary很快意识到 2.E句意参见上题解析。E项“Besides,you should 自己无法从地板上爬起来。 know different guests.special customs and hobbies. 1lO.B参见上题解析。下文的“So he lay there'”也是 (此外，你应该了解不同的客人、特殊的风俗和爱 暗示。look up“拾头看，查阅”：break up“拆散，结 好)”承接上文，符合语境。 束”：give up“放弃”。 3.A结合前后文可知，A项符合语境 11.B上文谈到Gay碰巧将手机放在了床上，因此当摔 4.B根据空前“Last but not least,you could send 倒在地上时，他无法与外界联系，只能绝望(hopeless) the letters of thanks to the guests..(最后但同样重 地躺在地上。空后的desperate也是信息提示。 要的是，你可以把感谢信寄给客人)：以及空后 12.B根据上文的“No one said anything'”可知，电话 "And even next time they will enter your happy 里没有声音，故选silent. party whenever and wherever.(甚至下次他们也会 13.C调度员拔打电话回去，但那边一直没人接，所 在任何时候任何地方参加你的快乐派对)”可知，B 以就派了警察去查看(check)。 "If you do that,your guests will feel thankful. l4,A根据上下文可知，Tommy看到Gary摔倒后， (如果你这样做，你的客人会感到感激)”承接上下 拔打电话发出求救信号，这说明Tommy很忠诚， 文，符合语境。 故选devoted。 5.D根据空后“And then if you mention the details, 15.B上文谈到Gary仍然躺在地上，而Tommy待在 which I talked about just now,I'm sure that you 电话旁，所以这里表示唯一的解释(explanation)就 will be more successful in your party.(如果你提到 是Tommy接受的训练比Gary想的成功得多。 我刚才提到的细节，我确信你在聚会上会更成功)” N,语法填空 可知，D项“Above all,believe in yourself and make 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一些应对压 sure of the place and time..(最重要的是，相信你自 力的方法。 己，确保时间和地点)”承接下文，符合语境。 l,to handle考查“疑问词十不定式作宾语的用法。 Ⅲ.完形填空 how与handle的不定式形式构成“疑问词十不定 【语篇解读】本文属于记叙文，主要介绍了一只猫拔 式”结构作of的宾语，故填to handle。 打电话救助主人的芙雄事迹。 2.regularly考查副词。设空处修饰动词take,故填 l.C上文的“Gary Rosheisen was a wheelchair-bound 副词regularly。 man living alone'”说明Gary一个人居住，所以感觉 3.relaxing考查动词一ing形式作状语的用法。设空 屋子空空的，故选empty。 处作伴随状语。句子主语You与relax之间是逻辑 ·56. 上的主谓关系，且relax表示的动作与谓语动词 Ⅱ.完成句子 spare所表示的动作同时发生，故填relaxing。 1.fight against 2.meet the requirements 4.who考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从 3.In closing 4.As a result 5.to finish 句修饰people,且在从句中作主语，故填who. 能力通关练 5.are doing考查现在进行时。此处表示停下“正在 I,阅读理解 做的事情”，故填are doing。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普类说明文，主要介绍了 6.a考查冠词。moment是可数名词且此处表泛指， 章鱼机器人的优点和投入应用的可能性。 故其前填a。 1.A鈿节理解题。从第一段中的“Traditionally,ro 7.1s考查主谓一致。本句是一般疑问句，主语是 bots have been hard,.made of metal'”以及"has managed everything or everyone,且由语境可知此处谓语表示 to build an entirely soft robot-one that draws inspira- 的动作现在正在进行，故填Is。 tion from an octopus”可知，机器人Octobot最特殊的 8.helpful考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处作表 特点是柔软。故选A项。 语，且意为“有益的”，故填helpful。 2D细节理解题。分析第二段倒数第一、二句可知， 9.beyond考查介词。由后文可知此处意为“这些事 传统机器人的缺，点是：在糟糕的地形或者不可预知 情不受我们的控制”，故填beyond, 的情况下，表现不是那么好：对人类不是特别安全。 lO.are prohibited考查一般现在时的被动语态。此处描 因此，D项（它们不能一直表现得很好）符合题意。 述客观情况，且you与prohibit(禁止)之间是被动 故选D项。 关系。 3.D细节理解题。从倒数第二段中的“it's still a V.写作 grand challenge to construct flexible versions of es- [参考范文] sential parts,such as a source of power'”可知，最大 Dear John. 的挑战之一是制造机器人Octobot的柔性电源。故 I'm very glad that you'll come to our city.I will 选D项。 act as your guide during your stay here. 4.B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句“A There are many places of interest in and around though soft robotics is still in its early stage,it Beijing City,such as the Great Wall,one of the Seven holds great promise for several applications,such as Wonders in the world and the Forbidden City,which search-rescue operations and exploration'”可推知，机 has a history of over six hundred years.There we can 器人Octobot还没有应用到搜救领域。故选B项。 enjoy delicious food,traditional cultures and customs. Ⅱ，阅读七选五 As for the environmental problems,the govern- 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。在作者十四岁的时 ment has taken strong measures to protect the envi- 候，家里经济很困难，买不起圣诞礼物，但是作者和妈 ronment.For example,restricting the number of pri- 妈都送给了对方用心准备的礼物。 vate cars and encouraging public buses and subway 1C根据本段语境可知，作者家里经济很因难，吃不 not only prevent the traffic jam but also greatly bene- 起圣诞晚餐，买不起圣诞礼物，但是作者还是给妈蚂 fit the environment.I really wish you a pleasant stay 准备了礼物，这是因为作者“知道妈妈为此而难过”， here. 所以“下决心不让自己和妈蚂因此而沮袅”。 Yours, 2.A根据本空后的“I waited anxiously for her to Li Hua open it”可推知，作者把礼物“递给了”妈妈。 高一暑假作业（八） 3.F作者知道家里经济困难买不起礼物，所以很“好 语言夯基练 奇”妈妈会送给自己什么。再根据本空后的句子可 1.单词拼写 知，作者同时又很“害怕”妈妈给自己买了负担不起 1.spots 2.plastic 3.apologise 4.ignore 5.judged 的礼物。 6.scene 7.patience 8.indicated 9.beneath 4.G既然妈妈把戒指送给了作者，那么“它就是我的 10.postpone 了”。 ·57·