高一暑假作业(九)-【步步维赢·优练必刷】2025年高一英语暑假作业

高一暑假作业（九） 语言分基练 2.He was his opinion among us. I.单词拼写 他是我们中最后一个发表意见的人。 1.The (裁缝)carefully exam 3.As soon as we went ined the cloth before starting to cut out our ship left port. the garment. 我们一上船，船就出港了。 2.She was offered a job as an account 4. We will our (文书)with a travel firm. discussion tomorrow. 3.The government was right to 我们明天将继续讨论。 (维持)interest rates at a high level,. 5.Unfair bosses and rude staff 4.He could hear the others (在 楼下)in different parts of the house 不公正的老板和粗鲁的店员让我们不 calling his name. 愉快。 5.We had to carry the piano up three 能力通关练 flights of (楼梯). 6.She wants to put her pocket-money I.阅读理解 (到旁边)for holidays. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选 7.The smile disappeared to be replaced 项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 by a sad (皱眉) So,you're a high school student and 8.Pupils will need careful guidance on you're in the process of finding scholar- their choice of (选择). ships to help pay for your freshman year 9.The hills rise green and sheer above the of college and beyond.The list below (宽阔的)river. might be helpful. 10.Fitness has now become an important “Species on the Edge2.o”Social (要素)in our lives. Media Contest Ⅱ.完成句子 Application Deadline:9/19/2020 1.I live meeting Scholarship Description: with him;but this meeting is not yet. Conserve Wildlife Foundation invites 我期待着与他相见，但相见的时间还未 high school students from across the state 到来。 to submit an original social media cam- ·40· paign showing why wildlife is important Contact:Andrew H.Ragland;770- to protect.The fun and educational con- 873-6621 test provides students with the opportuni- ACF Andrew Piech Memorial Scholar- ty to show their talent,creativity,and ship love of nature. Application Deadline:9/7/2020 Contact:Stephanie DAlessio;609- Scholarship Description: 984-6021 One or more scholarships are awar- 1,000 College JumpStart Scholar- ded each year to New Mexico graduating ship high school seniors and continuing college Application Deadline:8/10/2020 students.Students must go after a degree Scholarship Description: or certificate from a non-profit public or The College JumpStart Scholarship technical vocational(职业的)institution is a merit-based(基于品德的)competi- including community college. tion that is open to 10th,11th and 12th Contact:Daniel White;505-883-6240 graders and college students and non-tra- ditional students.Applicants must be high 1.What's the $1,000 College JumpStart Scholarship mainly based on? school sophomores(二年级学生)，juniors A.Certificate. or seniors or adult students. Contact:Adrian Monk:650-319-8441 B.Virtue. 5 Strong Scholarship C.Protecting wildlife. Application Deadline:8/20/2020 D.Helping black students. Scholarship Description: 2.Who can help an African-American The 5 Strong Scholarship Foundation student earn a scholarship? is a team of experienced educators that A.Stephanie DAlessio. have over 30 years of experience helping B.Adrian Monk. minority students graduate from high C.Andrew H.Ragland. school and get into college.We have D.Daniel White. teamed up to form a foundation that's go- 3.Which of the following is a local schol- ing to be devoted to building groups of 5 arship? college ready scholars and placing them A.5 Strong Scholarship. on the campuses(校园)of Historically B.$1,000 College JumpStart Scholar- Black Colleges and Universities. ship. 41· C.ACF Andrew Piech Memorial Schol- Try not to argue. arship. Using a friendly and respectful tone D.“Species on the Edge2.o”Social makes your parents more likely to listen to Media Contest. you and take what you say seriously.4 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 What if it doesn't work?If you still 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选 can't talk to your parents,seek other 出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 adults'help.5 Then follow all the tips 有两项为多余选项。 above to make you communicate with that Communication tips person well. Here are some suggestions about A.Explain your situation. making your talk with your parents turn out for the best. B.Try to understand them. Be honest. C.If you lie,they'll find it hard to If you're always honest,your par- trust you. ents will be likely to believe what you D.Parents are the most important people say.If you sometimes hide the truth,par- in your life. ents will have a harder time to believe E.But it can be harder to start talking a- what you tell them.1 bout personal topics. Be brave and start talking. F.It also makes it more likely that they'll It's easy to say“Hi,Mum”or“Dad, talk to you in the same way. can you pass the potatoes?"2 Let's G.Find a relative or a teacher who will face it.You will feel embarrassed(尴尬 listen to, understand and care when talking about something per- about you. sonal,but your parents know you quite Ⅲ.完形填空 well.They were your age once,too!So 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、 don't let a little embarrassment stop you. C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 It's OK to go ahead and share what's on 最佳选项。 your mind. 3 Do you ever feel like you are stud- If you have a disagreement,can you ying a mad rush of one subject after an- consider things from your parents'points other?When things happen at such a of view?If you can,telling your parents 1 pace,it is easy to lose sight of what you understand their views and feelings you are learning.It is important to stop helps them be willing to understand every now and then to think about what yours,too. you've been learning. ·42 Self reflection means stopping the works with the other body systems.May- mad rush and 2 yourself,so your be you learned a new way to solve a math brain can evaluate what it has already re- problem,but you're not sure when to use ceived.Some people prefer to do their self it.Writing down your 13 will help you reflections 3,while others keep a remember to continue seeking answers journal.Either method can work,depen- the next time you 14 the same topic. ding on what your own personal style is. Self reflection is an essential skill for School textbooks are often divided a 15 student.If you have never taken into units.This can make it 4 for the time to reflect,try it now. someone to begin the process of self 1.A.steady B.fast reflection.Watch for the times when you complete a unit of study.Sometimes you C.relaxing D.unique are reminded that the unit is 5 2.A.calming B.enjoying because there is some kind of test or quiz. C.behaving D.helping Use these natural breaks as opportunities 3.A.personally B.mentally to stop and reflect. C.slowly D.directly You should find a 6 place-any- 4.A.quick B.necessary where without noise is OK.This can even C.easy D.hard be sitting at your desk at school when you 5.A.finished B.divided finish something 7 and the other C.interrupted D.covered students are still working.If you are go- 6.A.safe B.familiar ing to take notes,take out your journal. C.quiet D.comfortable Write down some notes on things that 7.A.correctly B.finally you 8 learned in this unit.Let your C.early D.independently mind think about the notes you have writ- 8.A.actively B.newly ten and make some 9 C.rapidly D.carefully Sometimes just pausing to think 9.A.choices B.decisions deeply allows your brain to make connec- tions 10 new information can quickly C.connections D.improvements appear when you need it again.Next,think 10.A.in case B.so that about things that you still wonder about. C.even if D.as though 11 maybe you learned about a certain 11.A.In general B.Of course body system,but you don't 12 how it C.For example D.As usual ·43· 12.A.know B.doubt As far as I know,my 8. C.believe D.remember (suggest)is that we should always have a 13.A.opinions B.methods notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary C.worries D.questions within easy reach.Whenever something 14.A.come across B.gt through 9. trouble)us,we can first C.think of D.take away put it down in our notebook and then re- 15.A.talented B.successful fer to our dictionary.We can also turn to C.serious D.young our English teacher for help,if necessary.In .语法填空 short,I believe that it is 10. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的 great use to keep a diary in English for 内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 the development of our writing skills. Keeping a diary in English is one of V.写作 the 1. (use)ways to improve 假设你是李华，请你给英国留学生Leslie our English writing ability.2. 写一封电子邮件，邀请他周末到振兴路新 (compare)with other forms of writing,it 华邮局对面刚开业的文化中心去做义工。 is shorter and takes less time.It can help 内容包括： us to develop the habit of thinking in 1.目的和意义： English.3. we keep trying this 2.时间和地点； practice,gradually we'll learn how to ex- 3.义务和责任（打扫卫生，维持秩序 press 4. (us)in English.If keeping 等)。 a diary in English,we certainly run up against 注意：1.词数100左右； many difficulties.In 5. first place, 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文 it often happens that we have trouble 6. 连贯。 find)appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly,there are many idiomatic(地道 ways of saying things in Chinese,but it is extremely hard for us to put them into English 7. (proper). ·44V.写作 3.C细节理解题。根据ACF Andrew Piech Memorial [参考范文] Scholarship部分中的“One or more scholarships are Dear Lisa, awarded each year to New Mexico graduating high I'm glad that you have an interest in our recent school seniors and continuing college students." reading activity called "Read classic books".As we all 知，该奖学金的受众仅限新墨西哥州的高中毕业生 know,reading classic books is popular and important 和大学生，属于地区性奖学金。 because it can improve our studying career and enrich Ⅱ.阅读七选五 our everyday life. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，提出了几个与父母 There are some arrangements every week in our 更好沟通的方法。 school.First,we have an event on Monday where one 1.C本段主旨是要诚实，C项（如果你说谎，他们将很 of us is going to share a classic book and talk about it 难信任你)与该段主旨吻合，而且三个f句，表示状 in detail.We also have a book salon on Wednesday 况逐步变糟。 where we could exchange our views.Besides,every 2.E从空后的face it可知，后面面临的是较难的问 Saturday afternoon,we will gather in a coffee shop to 题，正好与前面的easy构成转折关系。由此推知， relax and select our best author and talk about his or 该处为过渡句，E项（但是，讨论个人问题会较难开 her life and works. 口)符合逻样。 I'm sure you can gain a lot from the reading activ- 3.B本段主要讲如果你与父母之间有分歧，你要从 ity.Please come and join us soon. 他们的角度考虑问题，这样他们也会愿意去理解你 Yours, 的想法，B项（试图去理解他们）与本段主要内容吻 Li Hua 合，总领该段。 高一暑假作业（九》 4.F空白处前提到不要争吵，要用友好和尊重的语 语言夯基练 气和父母交流，因为这样更可能会让你的父母也以 I,单词拼写 同样的方式与你交流，F项中的t指代空前句子。 1.tailor 2.clerk 3.maintain 4.downstairs 5.G根据空白处前句子“如果你仍然不能和父母交流， 5.stairs 6.aside 7.frown 8.options 9.broad 那就寻求其他成年人的帮助”可知，空白处填“找一个 10.element 倾听你、理解你、关心你的亲戚或老师”符合语境。 Ⅱ.完成句子 Ⅲ，完形填空 1.in the hope of 2.the last person to express 3.on 【语篇解读】本文为说明文。主要介绍自我反思的定 board 4.carry on 5.make us unhappy 义，如何帮助学生学习。 能力通关练 L,B考查形容词基本含义的辩析。根据前文的one I.阅读理解 after another判断，应选B。steady'“稳步的”；fast“快的”； 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四项学生奖 relaxing“令人放松的”；unique'“独一无二的，唯一的”。 学金。 2.A考查动词基本含义的辨析。根据前文的学习那 L.B细节理解题。根据第二个奖学金介绍可知， 么快，此处应是让自己平静下来。故选A。calming Sl,000 College Jump Start Scholarship主要是一 “使…平静”；enjoying“喜欢”：behaving“行动”； 项基于美德的奖学金。故选B。 helping“帮助”。 2.C细节理解题。根据5 Strong Scholarship部分中 3.B考查副词基本含义的辨析。与下文的keep a "The 5 Strong Scholarship Foundation...helping journal相对应，应是心理上记下，故选B。personally minority students graduate from high school and get “个人地”：mentally心理上地”；slowly'“慢慢地”：di into college,”及“Contact:Andrew H.Ragland'”可 rectly'“直接地”。 知，Andrew H.Ragland可以帮助美国少数族裔学 4.C考查形容词基本含义的辨析。“这能使某人开 生盛得奖学金。 始自我反思很容易”。make it easy for sb.to do sth. ·59. “使某人做某事容易”。A,quick迅速的；B.necessary必 2.Compared考查固定短语。compared with/to“与… 要的；C.easy客易的；D.hard困难的。 相比”，是固定用法，常在句子中作状语。 5.A考查动词基本含义的辨析。与下文的test or quiz 3.「考查连词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此 相对应，应是这部分完成了。故选A。finished“"完成”： 处应用If引导条件状语从句。 divided“分开”；interrupted"打断”；covered“覆盖”。 4.ourselves考查反身代词。express oneself'“表达自 6.C考查形容词基本含义的辨析。根据下文的with 己的思想感情”，是固定短语，所以填反身代词our out noise可知填C。A,safe安全的：B.familiar熟悉 selves. 的：C.quiet安静的：D.comfortable舒造的。 5.the考查冠词。从后面的Secondly可以判断出这 7,C考查副词基本含义的辩析。记下你以前学过的 里要表示顺序，所以first前用定冠词。 东西。故选C。correctly“正确地”：finally“终于，最 6.finding考查固定搭配。have trouble(in)doing 后地”：early“早”；independently“独立地”。 s.“做某事有麻烦/困难”，是固定搭配。 8.B考查副词基本含义的辨析。与前文的eary对 7.properly考查副词。修饰动词短语put,,into应 应，应填newly。故选B。actively“活跃地”；newly 用副词。 “新地”：rapidly"快速地”；carefully“仔细地”。 8.suggestion 考查名词。空前有形容词性物主代词， 9.C考查名词基本含义的辨析。这里是让新旧知识 所以要填名词suggestion:而且由is可知要用单数 相连，也可参考下一段的connection。故选C 形式。 choices'“选择”；decision“决定”；connections“连接”； 9.troubles考查时态和主谓一致。结合全文的基本 improvements'“改进，提高”， 时态可知，应用一般现在时：又因空处主语为some 10.B考查连词基本含义的辨析。空后是前一分句的 thing,故填troubles。 结果，故选B。in case“万一”：so that'“以致于”： 10.of考查介词。“beof十名河”是固定用法，其意义 even if"即使”；as though“好像”. 相当于该名词的同根形容词；be of great use相当 11.C考查介词短语基本含义的辩析。下文是前面观，点 于be greatly useful。 的例子，故选C。in general“一般来讲”；of course“当 V.写作 然”；for example“例如”；as usual“像平常一样”。 [参考范文] 12.A考查动词基本含义的辨析。“…但是你不知 Dear Leslie. 道它是如何工作的，”故选A。know“知道”；doubt I'm writing this letter to invite you to the Cultural “怀疑”；believe“相信”；remember'“记忆”。 Center of our city to do voluntary work with us on 13.D考查名词基本含义的辩析。根据下文的an Sunday,which can make our spare time colorful and swers判断选D。opinions'“意见”；methods“方法”； meaningful. worries“担忧”：questions'“问题”。 The Cultural Center lies in Zhenxing road,oppo- 14.A考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。根据下文的 site Xinhua post office.Since it's newly opened,lots the same判断选A。come across“遇到”：get of people are needed to offer help.Meanwhile,it's a through“通过”；think of“想起”；take away“带走”。 good chance for you to get exposed to the Chinese cul- 15.B考查形容词基本含义的辨析。根据文意，自我 ture.We're expected to help do some cleaning and 反思是一个成功学生的基本技能。故选B。talent- keep order.We can also hand out flyers,providing ed“有天赋的”：successful“成功的”：serious“严肃 visitors with more detailed information to make their 的，认真的”：young“年轻的”。 visits more enjoyable.Not only can we help those who N,语法填空 need our help,but also we can enrich our life. 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了写日 I do hope you can join us.It will be of great bene- 记对于提高英语写作水平有很大益处。 fit to you.Your early reply is highly appreciated. 1.useful考查形容词。修饰名词ways用形容词。 Yours. useful ways“有用的方法”。 Li Hua ·60·