高一暑假作业(二)-【步步维赢·优练必刷】2025年高一英语暑假作业

高一暑假作业（二） 语言分基练 2.We are discussing when to tomorrow. I.单词拼写 我们正在讨论明天什么时候出发。 1.He (追求)his fortune in the (set) 3.Fireworks will city after graduating from the college. at the square at 7 in the evening. 2.He made a (图表)to intro 晚上7点钟将在广场燃放烟花。(go) duce his plan about the project. 4.The two books are the same 3.He (逃跑)to Japan from the fact that this one has an answer key Guangdong in 1910. at the back. 4.He was (挑选的)to take part 除了这本书后面有问题答案以外，这两 in the game held in our school last 本书完全一样。(except) month. unsure of where she was, 5.I marked out an (项目)in the she hesitated and looked round. list. 她仿佛不知身在何处，犹犹豫豫，向四 周打量着。(as) 6.The word“gratitude'”did not (出现)in his words.. 能力通关练 7.There is a need for greater I.阅读理解 (多样性)and choice in education. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选 8.He is paid less than he really 项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项 (赚得). With today's pressures,play is one 9.He described some beautiful scenery in of the most ignored privileges(特权)ofa his travel （日记). children,and for this reason,there is a 10.They (声称)to have disco special day devoted to play-World Play Day.It is celebrated on 28 May each year vered a cure for the disease. in over 40 countries around the world. Ⅱ.完成句子 Nationally,World Play Day has been 1. I don't really think you celebrated at various Toy Libraries,ECD will get the chance to go abroad. Centers and Government Departments for the 坦率地说，我认为你不会得到出国的机 past five years.Each year has seen a new 会。(frank) theme and a new focus,although the aim is 6 always the same-for children to let go of the C.Children connect with the world stresses of daily life and play. through play. The theme of the inaugural World D.Modern children badly need a day of Play Day in 2014 was "we create time to their own. play”.In2ol5 it was“play is fun”;2016 2.What is the aim of World Play Day? focused on "play for all ages";2017 saw A.To increase children's confidence. the theme“sustainable(可持续的)play” B.To help children ease their stress take to the stage;at the theme of 2018 is and play. “free play”. C.To encourage children to lead an ac- Vanessa Mentor,the Early Child- tive lifestyle. hood Development expert at Afrika Tikkun,says,"Play is of the greatest D.To improve children's imagination importance for the developing children.It and creativity. is through play at an early age that chil- 3.Which of the following can replace the dren learn to connect with the world a- underlined word“inaugural”in Para- round them and interact with the people graph 3? in their lives.Play allows them to explore A.Previous. B.Following. the world,develop new abilities,over- C.Special. D.First. come fears and increase their confidence. 4.Why does the author quote Vanessa It allows children to use their imagination Mentor? and creativity.Physical play also leads to A.To introduce the theme of the 2018 active lifestyles and healthy bodies.This World Play Day. year's 'free play'is held in a perfect time B.To encourage us to celebrate World when children feel themselves most free. Play Day. Play time is their time." C.To stress the importance of play to So,when you have children,play children. with them,by considering yourself as"a D.To advise children to play freely. big kid".Anyone can celebrate World Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Play Day on 28 May. 1.Which of the following is the reason 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选 why World Play Day is created? 出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 A.There is little attention paid to 有两项为多余选项。 play. Have you ever seen an animal being B.Play is important to children's develop mistreated(虐待)？Seeing a pet or wild ment. animal get hurt might make you sad,an- gry,or afraid.1 In fact,the good shelters who can save the injured animals. news is that everyone-including you- 5 They need us to speak up for them! can be a helping hand for animals. A.Send it to animal shelters. Keep your eyes and ears open. B.You might think there's nothing you 2 Watch for changes in the way can do. they look or act.Look out for animals who: C.Remember,animals can't speak for *have cuts or other bruises(伤痕) themselves. avoid or attack people when peo- D.Or if you see someone hurting an ani- ple come close mal,write down the details. are too thin E.Get to know pets in your neighbor- are missing fur hood. are almost always left outside F.Animals are friends of human beings. These signs don't necessarily mean a G.Report it. pet has been hurt on purpose,but they Ⅲ.完形填空 shouldn't be ignored.If you see any of 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D these signs,set them down.3 What 四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳 did you see or hear?Where?When?Were 选项。 other people around? I was in a rush as always,but this 4 time it was for an important date(约会). Never move an injured animal!Ask a I found 1 at a checkout counter be- parent,teacher,or other adults you trust hind an elderly woman seemingly in no for help.Find out whether the injured hurry as she 2 her groceries.A PhD animal in your town can be saved by ani- student with not a lot of money,I had hurried mal shelters or police.Keep their phone into the store to pick up some 3.I was in numbers at hand.If the person mistrea- a huge rush,thinking of my upcoming eve- ting animals is a friend or family member, ning.I did not want to be 4 for this date. tell an adult you trust. We were in Boston,a place not al- Speak up. ways known for small conversations be- Let other kids know what to do if they tween 5.However,the woman see an animal being hurt.Using the informa- stopped unloading her basket and looked tion above,make posters to hang or flyers( up at me.She 6 It was a nice smile- to hand out at school.Include the phone warm and reassuring-and I 7 her gift numbers of the police department or animal by smiling back. ·8 "Must be a special lady 8 it is said.I left her with a big smile and my that will be given those beautiful flow- heart warmed as I saw her smelling the ers,”she said.. beautiful flowers. “Yes,she's special,”I said,and I remember being slightly late for my then to my embarrassment,the 9 date that night and telling my girlfriend kept coming out."It's only our second the above story.A couple of years later, date,but somehow I am just having the when I finally worked up the 15 to feeling she's‘the one'.”l0,I added, ask her to marry me,she told me that "The only problem is that I can't figure out this story had helped her to be determined why she'd want to date a guy like me." that was the night that I won her heart. "Well,I think she's very 11 to 1.A.me B.myself C.her D.herself have a boyfriend who brings her such 2.A.asked for B.sent for lovely flowers and who is obviously in C.looked for D.paid for love with her,”the woman said.“My 3.A.food B.drinks husband used to bring me flowers every C.flowers D.plants week-even when times were 12 and 4.A.late B.early we didn't have much money.Those were C.good D.bad extremely good days.He was very ro- 5.A.neighbors B.sellers mantic and,of course,I miss him since he C.wives D.strangers passed away. 6.A.smiled B.shouted I paid for my flowers as she was C.laughed D.cried gathering up her groceries.There was no 7.A.received B.returned 13 in my mind as I walked up to her.I C.refused D.forgot touched her on the shoulder and said 8.A.whatever B.whenever "You were right,you know.These flow- C.whichever D.whoever ers are indeed for a very special lady."I 9.A.chances B.hopes handed her the flowers and thanked her C.words D.tears for such a nice conversation. 10.A.Jokingly B.Sadly It took her a moment to realize that I C.Helpfully D.Carefully was giving her the flowers I had just pur- 11.A.sad B.lucky chased..“You have a 14 evening,”I C.easy D.free ·9 12.A.proper B.rich Avenue Elementary School.I was walking C.tough D.nice toward her classroom 9. she 13.A.hope B.idea came out and said“Terry！”as if I had C.doubt D.problem never left.I was in seventh heaven on my 14.A.wonderful B.terrible flight home. C.strange D.cold We have stayed in touch ever since. 15.A.courage B.surprise Because of her 10. (confident)in C.money D.pride me,I went on to have a successful career Ⅳ.语法填空 in engineering and law. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的 V.写作 内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段 I was nine when I arrived at Char- 落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 lotte Avenue Elementary School in 短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Nashua.I barely passed the third grade My father asked me to chat with him and the fourth grade.I was 1. for a while.Actually,I was unwilling to (convince)I wasn't“smart'”. listen to his endless talking as he always Ms.Jambard,2. taught me did.My father was a lawyer,but I never in the 3. (five)grade,took an wanted to go to law school or follow his instant liking to me.Of all the subjects in path through life. school,reading was my favorite.She As was expected,he cleared his throat would tell me,"Terry,you keep 4. and started to say,"Er...What...What do (read).If you can understand what you really want to do in the future?" you're reading,you'll be 5. I was silent for a moment playing (smart)than most kids."I did as she with the cellphone.I kept thinking, told me to.Soon I couldn't find enough to "Should I tell him my true thoughts? read,and I started to 6. (true) What if he gets angry?What if I let him like school. down?”Later I replied,“Well,I want to After I graduated,my family be a writer. moved,and I 7. (lose)all touch I guessed this may be not the answer with my teacher.Many years later,when he would expect.But surprisingly,"Inter- I went to Nashua 8. business,I esting idea!"he answered.I was shocked, took a chance and dropped by Charlotte speaking in a low voice with hesitation. ·10… “Are you serious,Dad?” At first they fought against each other to "Well,you need confidence and good climb out hard,trying to escape.Many preparations,and you still have plenty of were pulled back into the cage.Later, time.You need to find out what you really some gave up,but there are still some enjoy now.Look,it's late.Let's take the crabs trying to escape again and again. boat out tomorrow morning,just you and Paragraph 1: me.Maybe we can catch some crabs At that moment,my father pointed 蟹)for dinner,and we can talk more.” to the cage,“Look at that crab,there！” Early next morning we packed up the equipment and set off along the coast.We didn't talk much,but enjoyed the sound of the seabirds and the sight of the coast- line. There were no big waves and blind- ing sunlight at that time."Let's see if we Paragraph 2: get lucky,"he said,picked up a web bas- From that day on,I was determined ket with a rope tied and threw it into the to make my dream come true. sea.We waited for a while,then my father stood up and said,"Give me a hand with this,"and we pulled up the crab cage onto the deck. To our joy,the cage was filled with dozens of soft shell crabs.Squatting ( down,we watched them for a moment. ·11地;兴奋地”;obviously意为“明显地”;freely意为 3.toswim 考查非谓语动词。句意:事实上,把游泳 “自由地”。根据语境可知,应选A项。 能力看作学生必须具备的能力对这所大学来说并 8.C 句意为:后来,第一个人依然拿着铁锹在原来的 不新鲜。the abilitytodosth.表示“做某事的能 地方(当挖掘工)......remote意为“遥远的;偏僻 力”。 的”;ideal意为“理想的:完美的”;original意为“最初 4. requirement 考查词性转换。句意:这是20世纪初 的”;suitable意为“合适的,适当的”。根据语境可知 的一项要求。有a修饰,所以用名词requirement。 应选C项。 5.wasdropped 考查时态和语态及主谓一致。句意: 9.B 句意为.....第二个挖掘工找了个借口提前退 后来,由于学生人数的增加和设施的缺乏,该项目被 休。retirement意为“退休”,符合语境。 取消。it与drop之间是动宾关系,事情发生在过 10.C 此处指承包商问小男孩是否明白这个故事的 去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。 寓意。moral意为“寓意”,符合语境。故选C项。 6. the 考查冠词。句意:关于新规定,意见分歧很大。 11.B 根据第四段末尾的hisredshirt的提示以及第 这里指上文提到的新规,特指newrule,用定冠词the。 四段承包商给出的解释可知应选B项。 7.that/which考查定语从句。句意:一些学生对此 12.A 根据下文小男孩要承包商进一步解释原因可 表示欢迎,称这是一项能够拯救生命的必要技能,而 知,他是困惑不解的。puzzled意为“困惑的,不解 其他人则认为将学位与游泳能力联系起来是不合理 的”,符合语境。disappointed意为“失望的”;em 的。指代先行词anecessaryskill,作定语从句的主 barrassed意为“尴趁的”;inspired意为“受到鼓舞 语用that或which. 的”。故选A项。 8.with/to 考查介词。句意参见上题解析。短语 13.D 根据空后的“Lookatmyworkers!”可知,此处 link...to/with意为“与......有关;与......相连接” 指承包商指向那些正在干活的建筑工人们。故选 9.As考查介词。句意:作为一项水上运动,游冰对 D项。 关节和肌肉的伤害较小,有助于提高学生的耐力。 14.A 根据语境可知,承包商不能记住所有工人的名 修饰名词awatersport,表示“作为”,用as。 字,甚至对一些人没什么印象。impression意为 10.Consequently考查词性转换。句意:因此,从长远 “印象”;description意为“描述”;information意为 来看,这对学生是有益的。 “信息”;expression意为“表达;表情”。根据语境 V.写作 可知,应选A项。 [参考范文] 15.C 句意为:但是如果你仔细看,你就会注意到一 There are different festivals and celebrations a- 个晒黑的穿红色衣服的人。carefully意为“仔细 round the world, which are held for a wide range of or 地”,符合语境。frequently意为“频繁地”;regularly igins, such as religions.famous figures and significant 意为“定期地”;doubtfully意为“怀疑地” events. In spite of the differences, they have a lot in IV.语法填空 common. Most ancient festivals were mainly held to 【语篇解读】本文是学校活动类短文。今年九月份开 celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring 始,清华大学的大一新生必须上游泳课,对于这个要求 and harvest in autumn. The most energetic and typical 一些学生是欢迎的,因为游泳是一种必要的生活技能; festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of 但也有负面的观点,认为游泳对于关节和肌肉有一点 winter and the coming of spring, such as the Spring 危害,不过从长远来看对学生有好处。 Festival in China. 1.successfully考查词性转换。句意:他们只有通过 高一暑假作业(二) 考试才能获得学位。用副词修饰动词。 语言夯基练 2.proved/proven考查语态。句意:如经医务人员 I.单词拼写 证明,患有某些身体或精神疾病的学生可获豁 1. sought 2. diagram 3. escaped 4. selected 免。if引导的是省略句,省略了itis,it与prove之 5. item 6. occur 7. diversity 8. earns 9. journal 间是动宾关系,所以用过去分词。 10. claimed .46. II,完成句子 2.E 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据 2. set off 3. go off 1. To be frank 4. except for “Keepyour eyes andears open.”可知,建议你注意 5.Asif 四周,言下之意要关注你周围邻居的宠物,以及后面 能力通关练 的“Watch for changes in the way they look or act. I.阅读理解 Look out for animals who:...”(注意它们的外表或 【语篇解读】 本文语篇类型是说明文,主题语境是节 行为方式的变化......)可知,你要了解周围的宠物 日。目前,世界上有四十多个国家在五月二十八日这 分析选项可知,选E。 一天庆祝世界玩要日。 3.D 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上 1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Withtoday's 句“如果你看到以上任何异样,把它们记下来”,以及 pressures, play is one of the most ignored privileges 后面的内容“What did you see or hear?Where? (特权) of a child, and for this reason, there is a When?Were other people around?”可知,几个问 special day devoted to play-World Play Day."可 句,如你看到的、听到的、在哪里、什么时间等这些细节 知,由于当今各种压力,玩耍作为孩子的一项特权遭 是建议你及时记录下来,分析选项可知D项(或者如果 到了忽视,为此,世界玩要日被创建。 你看到有人伤害动物,写下细节)符合题意,故选D 2.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Eachyearhas 4.G 考查概括段落大意能力。通过该段的介绍 seen a new theme and a new focus, although the aim “Never move an injured animal! Ask a parent. is always the same-for children to let go of the teacher, or other... If the person mistreating ani- stresses ofdailylifeandplay.”可知,世界玩要日的 mals is a friend or family member, tell an adult you 目的是让孩子释放压力去玩耍。 trust.”(不要移动一个受伤的动物,向父母、老师等 3.D 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“WorldPlayDay 人寻求帮助......如果有人虐待小动物,要告诉你信 has been celebrated... for the past five years"和本 任的人)可知,“Reportit.”符合题意。短小精悍,语 段描述可知,2014年举办了首届世界玩耍日。 言简练是小标题的最大特点。故选G。 4.C 推理判断题。根据VanessaMentor 所说的 5.C 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据最 “Play is of the greatest importance for the develo 后一句“They need us to speak up for them!"可知, pingchild...”可知,玩耍对于孩子的成长具有重要 动物需要我们为它们发声,可知此处的意思是“它们 的作用,作者通过引用她的话旨在强调玩耍对于孩 不会为自己发声”,而C项(记住,动物不能为自己说 子的重要性。 话)符合题意,故选C。 II.阅读七选五 III.完形填空 【语篇导读】本文为应用文。你曾看到过动物被虐待 【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者在约会之前在商店买花 吗?当你遇到这种情况时如何处理呢?当你看到或听 时遇到一位老妇人,最后把所买的花送给她的故事。 到有关受虐的动物时,可能你会伤心、生气或害怕。好消 1. B findoneself意为“发现某人自己(处于某状 息是现在你可以做很多事情来帮助这些受虐的动物。如 态)”。在结账的时候,“我”发现自己的前面站了一 注意观察你周围动物的表现;看到受伤的动物不要移动 位老妇人。 它们;看到有人虐待动物要告诉并求助你信赖的人;制作 2.D 根据上文的“checkoutcounter”可知,老妇人在 海报进行爱护动物的宣传,让更多的人来帮助动物。 付款。 1.B 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上 3.C 根据第三段的“it is that will be given those 句“看到宠物或野生动物受伤可能会让你伤心、生气 beautifulflowers”可知,“我”匆忙进商店是为了 或害怕”,再根据后句“Infact,thegoodnews isthat 买花。 everyone-including you-can be a helping hand for 4.A 根据前文的“Iwasinahuge rush”可知,“我”不 animals.”可知,事实上,好消息是每个人包括你都 想约会迟到。 能帮助那些受虐的动物,所以前句应提到你认为你 5.D“我”不认识这位老妇人,而在Boston,一般陌生 无能为力,故选B。 人之间也不会交谈。 .47· 6.A 根据后文中的“Itwas a nice smile”可知,她对 8.on 考查介词。onbusiness意为“出差”,为固定 “我”微笑了。 搭配。 7.B 根据后文中的“bysmilingback”可知,“我”也回 9. when 考查连词。bedoingsth.when...意为“正 了她一个微笑。 在做某事,这时......”,为固定搭配。 8.D 老妇人说“不管是谁,收到花的一定是一位特别 10.confidence 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知, 的女孩儿”,whoever表示“无论是谁” 所填词前面有代词her修饰,因此应填名词形式。 9.C 根据后文中的内容可知,“我”说了其他内容。 V.写作 words是指“我”说的话。 [参考范文] 10.A 根据后文的内容“我不知道她为什么会和我谈 Paragraph 1: 恋爱”可推知,“我”是在开玩笑。 At that moment ,my father pointed to the cage 11.B 老妇人认为“我”很体贴,有“我”当男朋友,女孩 “Look at that crab,there!"Staring at the crab, I found 儿很幸运。 that every time he wanted to escape, he was pulled 12.C 结合后文中的“we didn't have muchmoney”可 back into the cage. However, he didn't give up his 知,此处指在日子艰难的时候老妇人的丈夫也每周 fight. Fortunately, he survived from the struggle even 都送花给她。 tually. Shocked and amazed, I suddenly understood 13.C 根据后文的内容可知,当“我”向她走去的时 why my father had suggested catching crabs that 侯,毫无疑问“我”想把花送给她。thereisnodoubt morning. I thought the future would be filled with “毫无疑问”。 many possibilities. Everyone would need to find out 14.A“我”祝她度过一个美好的晚上。 what he enjoyed and held on to it. 15.A 几年之后,当“我”鼓起勇气向女朋友求婚的时 Paragraph 2: 候,她告诉“我”说“我”的这个故事让她决定和“我” From that day on, I was determined to make my 在一起。 dream come true. Besides my devotion to schoolwork IV.语法填空 I spent all my spare time making full preparations for 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作 becoming a writer. Reading, collecting materials and 者小学时因为一名老师对作者充满自信而使作者有了 writing made my life busy but fulfilled, which laid a 一个成功的人生的故事。 good foundation for me. Meanwhile, I contributed to 1. convinced 考查词性转换。“be convinced十that从 literary journals. Gradually, some achievements as a 句”为固定搭配,意为“确信......”,故用形容词con writer increased my confidence. I always think of the vinced,表示“确信的,深信的”。 crab whenever faced with difficulties. What my father 2. who 考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知,先行词 said also encouraged me on my way to success. Now 1 为人,其后用逗号与从句隔开,因此应用who引导 am grateful for sticking to the thing I truly 非限制性定语从句,修饰Ms.Iambard. dreamed of. 3. fifth 考查数词。the fifthgrade意为“五年级”。 高一暑假作业(三) 4. reading 考查非谓语动词。keepdoingsth. 意为 语言夯基练 “保持做某事,继续做某事”,为固定搭配。 I.单词拼写 5.smarter 考查形容词比较级。分析句意可知,此处是 1. tailor 2. clerk 3. maintain 4. downstairs 5. stairs 6. apologize 7.Judging 指如果你能够理解你读的是什么,你就会比大多数孩 8. eventually 子更聪明。根据句中than也可知,用形容词比较级。 9. permission 10. spotted 6.truly 考查词性转换。所填词修饰动词like,因此 II.完成句子 应用副词形式。 1. in a dilemma 2. the first developing country to send 7. lost 考查动词的时态。此处叙述过去发生的事,应 3. in response to 4. in the majority 5. one can 用一般过去时。 replace your position .48·