高二暑假作业(七)-【步步维赢·优练必刷】2025年高二英语暑假作业

高二暑假作业(七) 3. It is believed that he distinguished himself 1语一言-夯一基=练 as a great (law). I. 单词拼写 4. It was a (desert) land two years 1. The pastor showed the marriage ago,but now it is a sports stadium. (证书)to all of the guests. 5. If we do not maintain (just),no 2. That student has an (天资)for one will believe in us. mathematics. 6. We definitely cannot accept such criticism 3. Here's the (收据)for half and (accuse). 7. New farmers are the payment on goods. (social) who 4. A United States' delegation is in Japan have culture,and understand technology seeking (资金)for a major 8. But you must not get into the habit of scientific project. (supervise)constantly. 5. I found there was just $ 10 in her 9. He devotes his time to the (钱包). (acquire) of konwledge. 10. They all insisted on 6. He looked at the shop window with (finance) (贪婪的)eyes. guarantees by company. 7. He might need an (会计)todo 一能一力一通-关-练 his taxes in his company. 8. Anyone who is not qualified for his or I.阅读理解 (分类). job should be 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选 9. My father worked himself to death to 项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项. (欠债). pay off the When slaves were first brought over from West 10. Then she bowed her head and continued Africa to the southern parts to (缝制)the quilt. of America, they brought II. 单句语法填空 along with them aspects of 1. (detect) novels used to have a their own culture-religion, special attraction for me. dance,language,music,and cuisine. A mix of 2. 40 of the course (participate) the two cultures eventually appeared. The are offered employment with the company. ·32· religious dance of the ring shout turned intc and screaming fans. The modern technology of modern dances like the Charleston, and tribal present day has allowed for a greater gap chants slowly transformed into sorrowful between the creator of the music and the fans hymns(圣歌)sung by slaves that described as well as the widespread commercialization of their hardships. music. However, criticisms of modern pop These soulful accounts by slaves of music often arise due to its mass production. the severe climate and conditions began to and now there is lack of the same soul and be called"the blues",which continued in quality of naturalness and simplicity in music popularity among African Americans after that was rising in the early 2oth century the Civil War. This music increased in 1. What contributed to the birth of the popularity into the early 19oos when many Charleston? black musicians became an important part A. Various African religions. of the music industry. B. People's love of tribal dances. The slaves that had been brought over C. A mix of two different cultures. were from all different regions of West D. The popularity of sorrowful hymns Africa,but they worked together until they 2. According to the passage, what can we gradually formed a common culture. This learn about the blues? strengthened the identity of their music A. It became popular in the late 20th century that, in the 1950s, eventually led to the B. It may include the description of slaves beginning of rock and roll. The Beatles,the sad lives. most influential band of the 196os,is often C. It mainly told the stories of the Americar determined as the accelerator that resulted in the ideology(意识形态)surrounding Civil War. music that is still around today. The D. It reflected the hard lives of many freedom and individuality associated with black musicians. that time period brought forth a whole 3. What does the underlined word"This" culture surrounding music. It was not just in the third paragraph refer to? music any more,but a lifestyle. A. Slaves'collective work. Over the decades,music has developed inte B. One region of West Africa such a vital part of society and pop culture. C. The new common culture. Musicians are glorified, with tons of adoring D. The music by the Beatles. ·33· 4. It can be learned that the music in the The National Institutes of early 2oth century Health set the Recommended Dietary A. possessed soul and sincerity Allowance for vitamin D at 6oo IU daily for B. became more commercialized babies, children, and adults up to 7o years C. was blamed for its mass production old. Adults aged 71 and older need 800 D. widened the gap between musicians IU, since the ability to absorb vitamin E and fans drops with age. Because the fat cells take II. 阅读七选五 vitamin D up, making it less available for 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选 use by tile body,5. 出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 Though you'll get a bit of vitamin D 两项为多余选项。 from foods-including fatty fish, beef liver, Vitamin D is necessary for bone- cheese, milk and so on-the amounts are building, immune function, blood sugar so small that there's little need to worry control, positive mood and more. that they'll put you over the daily dose 1. The lower your vitamin D level A. It can help prevent many diseases. is, the higher your risk of death from ally B. We can actually reduce the risk of death cause will be. However, it's not a great C. people who are fat may also need more idea to just take asupplement(补品)off vitamin the drugstore shelf and start taking it D. any extra intake of vitamin D can get Since many of us have an inadequate stored in thebody. vitamin D, also known as the amount E. But like all good things, it's possible to "sunshine vitamin", doctors will often give us get too much of it. high levels of D supplements, with doses F. The average daily recommended amounts ranging from 2,o00 to 10,o0o IU(International vary based on your age. Units) per day, up to 50,oo0 IU per week and G. Vitamin D should be supplemented carefully sometimes even more. 2. Very big despite its importance doses( 剂量) of vitamin D can cause a build-up II.完形填空 of calcium( ) in the blood,which leads to 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C. poor appetite, weakness, weight loss or other D四个选项中选出可以填入空自处的最佳 diseases. Here's the bigger issue:3. 选项。 A build-up of stored vitamin D cart cause Madison Williams was studying in her avoidable problems, leading to problems such bedroom in Dublin, Ohio, in August 2016 as kidney stones. when the door burst open. It was her .34· mother, Leigh Williams, with a(n) 1 several hard beats on the 13 , one right story:"A little boy fell into a septic tank after the other, until the boy coughed up (化粪池),and no one can reach him.” liquids. It was only when Madison heard Then she made this 2 of her 13-year- him cry that she knew he was all right. old daughter:“Can you help?" It took Madison longer to 14 than Madison and Leigh ran to a neighbor's the boy. She experienced months of yard, where they found the boy's 3 physical treatment for her wrist, which, says mother and other adults surrounding a septic neighbor Mary, made the girl's actions more 15. tank opening. Its diameter was 4 wider 1. A.amazing than a basketball. The boy had 5 in and B. puzzling C. embarrassing D. frightening was drowning in the sewage(污水). 2. A. decision B. request Madison quickly surveved the situation C. recommendation D. order She was the only one who could fit through 3. A. cautious B. curious the small hole. Without 6 , she told the C. anxious D. courageous adults,“Lower me in." Inside, the tank was 4. A. tightly B. closely dark, and the air was disgusting. In the C. slightly D. specially process of finding the boy, her left wrist was 5. A. skipped B. run injured by a hidden pole so 7 that the C. wandered D. slipped hand was useless. But Madison went on 6. A. permission B. hesitation skimming the surface of the sewage, hoping C. doubt D. question to feel the boy. “Every once in a while, I'd 7. A. obviously B. hardly see his little toes,”she says. “Then I would C. lightly D. severely try to grab them."After several failed 8. 8. A. attempts B. studies she finally managed to grasp his foot tightly C. ideas D. invitations with her 9 hand. "Pull me up!" she 9. A.left B. strong shouted to the others above. Ten minutes C. good D. injured after Madison had entered the tank, she and 10. A. picked B. lifted the boy were 1o out. C. pushed D. put But the boy wasn't out of 11 . He 11. A. breath B. trouble had been taken away from oxygen long C. sorrow D. control enough that he wasn't breathing. He was 12. A.placed B. lain 12 on his side, and an adult gave him C. sent D. carried ·35· B. chest 13. A. head (build) in 1912. Lin went back C. back D. foot home and inherited the building,turning it into 14. A. drown B. cough a home-stay hotel. In peak time, there are 200 C. cure D. recover people from 27 families9. (live) in it. B. impressive He runs 10. 15. A. attractive business with his family C. modest D. considerate and takes good care of the visitors. Welcoming IV. 语法填空 tourists from all over the world makes Lin's life 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的 more colourful in the village 内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 V.写作 Traditional earthen buildings 假如你是李华,最近收到英国笔友 Listed as a World Cultural Heritage in Jones给你的来信,询问你对未来生活的看 2008,tulou or earthen buildings are unique 法。请给Jones写一封回信,内容包括; rural dwellings(住宅)in the 1. 1.人类健康与寿命; (mountain) area in East China's Fujian 2. 环境保护与新能源; Province. The buildings 2. 3. 日常生活的变化; (appear) in the Song and Yuan dynasties. 4.感慨未来生活的精彩。 and took3. (they) current shapes 注意:1.词数80左右; in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Some of 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文 the Hakka and Hoklo people still live in 连贯。 the tulou. The buildings were 4. (original) for Hakka families to live together and defend 5. the invaders. They evolved from local mountain camps, most of 。# took a circular structure. Most of the earthen buildings have been developed since they were put on the List,and the number of tourists 7. (rise) dramatically. Lin Jianwen is currently the sixth-generation owner of Zhencheng Building · 36·V.写作 能力通关练 [参考范文] I.阅读理解 Paragraph 1: 【语篇解读】 当奴隶开始被从西非带到美国南部时,他 A fter the children left Mrs. Thompson cried for 们也带来了自已的文化一一宗教、舞蹈、语言、音乐和离 at least an hour. She was moved by all her students. In 任。本文主要讲的是音乐在文化融合中的发展。 particular, Teddy gave her a unique present-his 1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Amixofthetwo mother's belongings, which showed she had stayed in cultures eventually appeared. The religious dance of his heart. After that, Mrs. Thompson taught the chil the ring shout turned into modern dances like the dren more seriously than before. Because of a special Charleston”可知,两种文化的混合促进了Charleston feeling, she paid particular attention to Teddy, who of- 的出现。故选C。 ten raised his hand in the class to put forward some 2.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thesesoulfulac questions. She was always willing to help him solve counts by slaves of the severe climate and conditions begantobe called'theblues'”可知,对在苛刻的气候 these problems. Finally Teddy made a lot of progress. 和环境下工作的奴隶的那些深情凄婉的描述被称作 As a result, he ranked among the best pupils of his “theblues”。故选B. grade. 3.C 代词指代题。根据第三段中的“...theyworked Paragraph 2: together until they gradually formed a common cul- A year later she found a note under her door from ture.Thisstrengthened...”可知,他们一起工作直到 Teddy. She unfolded it, and suddenly some warm words 他们逐渐形成一种共同的文化。故选C。 came into view,"I love you, my favorite teacher!" Seven 4.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“andnowthere years later, Mrs. Thompson retired. One day, she received is lack of the same soul and quality of naturalness and a letter, from which she examined the familiar writing-it simplicity in music that was rising in the early 20th was Teddy who wrote it, saying that he had graduated from century”可知,选A。 college and that all the achievements he had made should II.阅读七选五 be attributed to her instruction. Eventually, he said. 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作为 "Best wishes to you-my favorite teacher in life!" 对于人体的积极作用的维生素D在过量服用后反而会 高二暑假作业(七) 给身体带来负担和伤害,从而警示人们要按照年龄和体 语言基础练 质不同而适量服用。 I.单词拼写 1. A 根据前一句“VitaminDis necessary for bone- 1. certificate 2. aptitude 3.receipt building, immune function, blood sugar control, pos 4. finance 5. purse 6. greedy itivemoodandmore.(维生素D对骨警发育、免疫功 7. accountant 8. categorised 9. debt 10.sew 能、血糖控制、积极情绪等都是必要的。)”可知,前一 II.单句语法填空 句在讲维生素D的积极作用,且后文“The loweryour 1. Detective 2. participants 3.lawyer 4. deserted vitamin D level is, the higher your risk of death from 5. justice 6. accusation 7. socialists anycausewillbe.(你的维生素D水平越低,你因任何 8. being supervised 9. acquisition 10. financial 原因死亡的风险就越高。)”讲述了缺乏维生素D带来 . 50· 的疾病死亡风险,因此可推知,设空句承前启后既要 此设空句对此总结:“肥胖”人士可能需要更多的维生 讲到其对身体的益处,也要讲到其对抗疾病的作用。 素 D( people who are fat may also need more vita 选项A“It can help prevent many diseases.(它可以帮 min)。故选C。 助预防许多疾病。)”符合语境分析。故选A项。 III.完形填空 2. E 根据后一句“Very big doses of vitamin Dcan 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个小 cause a build-up of calcium in the blood, which leads 男孩掉进了化粪池,13岁的女孩Madison在救援的过程 to poor appetite, weakness, weight loss or other dis 中,左手腕受了严重的伤,但她不顾个人疼痛,勇敢地救 eases.(大剂量的维生素D会导致血液中的积聚,从 出了这个小勇孩。 而导致食欲不振、虚弱、体重下降或其他疾病。)”可 1. D 由后文中的“A little boy fell into a septic tank(化 知,该部分在阐述过量服用维生素D的具体后果,因 粪池),andno one canreachhim.”可知,一个小男孩 此设空句应提到其“过犹不及”。选项E“Butlikeall 掉进了化粪池,这是一个非常吓人的故事。amazing good things, it's possible to get too much of it.( 但就 令人惊奇的;puzzling令人不解的;embarrassing使人 像所有的好东西一样,我们可能服用量太大而不能得 尴尬的;frightening可怕的。故选D. 到其益处)。”讲述了“过犹不及”。故选E项。 2.B 由后文中的“Canyouhelp?”可知,她向女儿提出 3. D 根据后一句“Abuild-up of storedvitaminD cart 了一个请求。decision决定;request请求;recommen cause avoidable problems, leading to problems such as dation推荐;order命令。故选B。 kidneystones.(储存的维生素D会导致一些本可避免 3.C 孩子掉进了化粪池里,他的母亲必然很焦虑。 的问题,如贤结石。)”可知,这里举例说明了储存在体 cautious谨慎的;curious好奇的;anxious焦虑的; 内的维生素D会导致疾病,因此设空句应是提及维生 courageous勇敢的。故选C。 素D的储存性。选项D“any extra intake of vitaminD 4.C 化粪池入口的直径比一个篮球稍微宽一些。 canget stored in the body.(任何额外摄入的维生素D tightly紧紧地;closely紧密地;slightly稍微;spe 都会储存在体内。)”符合语境分析,且句中的stored与 cially特别地。故选C 后一句中的“stored”属于词汇复现原则。故选D项。 5.D 这个男孩滑入,并且淹没在污水中。skip跳过; 4. F 根据后文“The National Institutes of Health set run跑:wander漫步;slip滑过,滑倒。故选D the Recommended Dietary Allowance for vitamin D a 6.B 她没有犹豫,并对其他成年人说:“把我放低点 600 IU daily for babies, children, and adults up to 70 儿。”permission允许;hesitation犹豫;doubt怀疑; years old. Adults aged 71 and older need 8oo IU. question问题。故选B since the ability to absorb vitamin D drops with age." 7.D 由空后的“that thehandwasuseless”可知,她的 提及了不同年龄对于维生素D的需求。因此,设空句 左手腕伤得很严重。obviously明显地;hardly几乎 作为段首句,应是主题句,点明主题:不同年龄需求量 不;lightly轻轻地;severely严重地。故选D。 的不同(The average daily recommended amounts vary 8.A 经过几次失败的尝试,最终她成功地用健康的一 basedonyour age.)。故选F项。 只手紧紧地抓住了他的脚。attempt尝试;study学 5. C 根据前一句“Because the fat cells take vitaminD 习;idea观点:invitation邀请。故选A up, making it less available for use by tile body(因为 9.C 由上文中的“...her left wrist was injured by a 脂防细胞吸收维生素D,使之不能被身体利用)”可知 hidden pole so... that the hand was useless.”可知. 该句讲述了“肥胖”人士反而缺乏维生素D的原因,因 Madison的左手腕受伤了,所以用另一只健康的手紧 . 51· 紧地抓住了他的脚。left左边的;strong强壮的; 5.against 考查介词。结合上一题解析可知,此处是指抵御 good好的:injured受伤的。故选C。 外敌。故填介词against,短语defendagainst意为“抵御”。 10.B 由上文中的“'Pull me up!'she shouted to the 6.which 考查定语从句。这些土楼是由当地的山营演 othersabove.”可知,在Madison进入化粪池十分钟 变而来的,大部分都是圆形的结构。此处为“介词十 关系代词”,需填which指代camps。 后,她和这个小男孩被别人拉了出来。pick挑选;lift 7.hasrisen 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。结合and前 举起,提升:push推;put放。故选B. 11. B 由空后的“He had been taken away from oxygen 的时间状语sincethey wereput onthe List 以及时态 可知,此处也需用现在完成时,主语thenumberof.. long enoughthat he wasn't breathing.”可知,这个男 意为“......的数量”。此处动词需用第三人称单数形 孩没有摆脱危机。breath呼吸;trouble麻烦,危机; 式,故填hasrisen。 sorrow悲伤;control控制。故选B。 8. built 考查非谓语动词。此处需用非谓语动词作后 12.A 他被侧身放下。place放置;lie躺;send送; 置定语,修饰ZhenchengBuilding,build与其逻辑主语 carry携带。故选A。 ZhenchengBuilding为动宾关系,故填过去分词built。 13.C一个成年人在他的后背上用力地拍打了几下。 9. living 考查非谓语动词,此处指生活在里面的27户人 head头;chest胸部;back后背:foot胸。故选C. 家共200人。此处表示主动,作后置定语,故填living。 14.D Madison比这个男孩花了更长的时间来恢复健 10. the 考查冠词。此处指他和他的家人经营这个生 康。drown淹没;cough咳嗽;cure治疗;recover恢 意。特指“土楼民宿”这个生意,故填定冠词the。 V.写作 复。故选D。 [参考范文] 15.B 这使得这个女孩的行为更感人。attractive吸引 Dear Jones. 人的;impressive让人印象深刻的;modest谦虚的; I'm glad to receive your letter. I'd like to tell you considerate体贴的。故选B my opinion about the life in the future. IV.语法填空 As far as I'm concerned, in the future, man's life 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了世界文化遗产 will be very different from what it is today. Firstly, with 福建土楼。 the development of medicine, on average, a person will 1.mountainous 考查词性转换。此处需用形容词修饰 live to the age of about 12o. Secondly, because of the dis 名词area。故填mountainous。 covery of new energy, the environmental pollution will 2. appeared 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语inthe be under control. Thirdly, people's daily life will change Song andYuandynasties可知需用一般过去时,故填 greatly, too. For example, robots will do all housework appeared。 for you; your chair will change its colour to match what 3.their 考查代词。土楼出现在宋元时期,在明清时期 you are wearing; you can even take a new plane into space for your holidays,where there will be no traffic ac- 有了它们现在的形状,此处需用形容词性物主代词 cidents or pollution at all. Life in the future sounds quite their修饰名词shapes。 comfortable. What a wonderful life it will be! 4.originally 考查词性转换。这些土楼最初是为了让客家 Looking forward to your early reply. 人居住在一起并防御侵略者。句中be...for是连在一起 Yours. 的,意为“用作......”,空格处需用副词,故填originally。 Li Hua . 52.