高二暑假作业(六)-【步步维赢·优练必刷】2025年高二英语暑假作业

高二暑假作业(六) 3. The doctor advised exercising -语二言二分一基一练 (frequent) but not to overdo things. I.单词拼写 4. The scientific station is cosy but has 1. The ball (弹起)crazily over some (restrict) on personal his shoulder into the net. lifestyle. 2. He folded the papers and stuck them in 5. The different parts of the garden fit his desk (抽屉). together in a (harmony) way. 3. The president beat his (胸部) 6. Do you know how much you spend on and called that deal a mistake. clothes and groceries (annual)? . (氢)combines chemically 7. The organisers say they would be fairly with oxygen to form water. peaceful if they were handled 5. The people went up to the (sensitive). (新郎) and the bride to bless them. 8. The European Union has proposed new 6. I feel that (几何学)isa (regulate) to control the difficult subject. hours worked by its employees. 7. An industrial (工业区)will help 9. Would you mind pointing out your to promote the business of that city luggage for (inspect)? 8. The teacher's system of punishments 10. The one thing I learned is appealed to the children's sense of (tolerate) and appreciation of all 1 people. (公平). 9. She practically (控告)meof 一能--通-关一练 starting the fire! I.阅读理解 10. She was too full of wonder and desire to be (贪婪). 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选 II. 单句语法填空 项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 At 39 weeks pregnant 1. Many people suffered from most women would only (starve) because of a lack of food 2. Try to buy wood that you know has be thinking of racing to come from a (sustain) hospital. But not Amber Miller, who set off to run the Chicago source. ·27· Marathon while expecting her second child June was born at 10: 29 p. m. on any day. Sunday night after seven hours' labor. As she neared the final stage of the race, “She's absolutely perfect," Miller said. she began to feel pain in the stomach. But the "We are extremely happy, but very tired." determined athlete managed to cross the finish After her surprising double achievement line in 6 hours and 25 minutes Miller says she is planning to take some Unbelievably the Chicago race was not time off to concentrate on being a fulltime mom. even baby June's first marathon-Miller 1. What can we learn from the passage? ran the Wisconsin Marathon earlier this A. Miller failed to finish the race due to year, four months pregnant. She also ran her labor. B. Miller's husband was against another marathon when she was about four her months pregnant with her son, Caleb. running the race. Although there was extra weight, the C. Miller knew she was going to give seasoned runner's time was just 3 hours off birth at the end of the race. her personal best. D. It wasn't Miller's first time to run a Miller began to feel pain near the enc marathon while pregnant. of the race, but she was not sure if it was 2. What is the name of Miller's kid born labor(分娩晚),because shetypicallyfeels right after the Chicago Marathon? A.Caleb. some pain when she runs while pregnant. B. June. After her race her husband drove her to C. Amber. D. Wisconsin. Central DuPage Hospital in Winfield where 3. What can be inferred from the passage? she gave birth to the healthy 7 pounds, 13 A. People have different attitudes to ounce baby. Miller's action. Miller decided to run because she and B. Miller will soon return for her favorite her husband had already signed up for the marathons. race. The athletic mother said she C. The baby was in danger at birth because experienced an enthusiastic welcome from of the race. crowds as she ran along, But the devoted D. Miller's personal best in marathons runner, who had completed eight marathons. was over 6 hours. admitted that she did get a few strange looks 4. What is the best title of the passage? along the course. A. A Young American Couple Loving “I know what I can handle. This is Marathons something I've been doing for a long time," B. How to Finish the Latest Chicago the experienced marathon runner said. Marathon · 28· C. How to Train a Pregnant Woman for able to perform at your best in anything. Marathons 5. You will definitely feel more at D. A Pregnant Woman Giving Birth After a ease! Marathon A. Seek professional counseling. II. 阅读七选五 B. Why does the stress come into being? 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选 C. Try thinking of alternative ways to deal 出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 with stress. 两项为多余选项。 D. When you feel relieved, you can have a High school can be quite the stressful happier life. time for any student. There is numerous E. Taking some time out to be alone may stress to deal with and the pressure can be be the best way to handle such stress. F. But how on earth can you reduce some more intense as you enter your senior year The answer is as follows. of the stress? 2. Adjust your approach to G. Evaluate what tasks and activities are most your specific situation. For instance, if important and leave others behind you're active in your community and your II.完形填空 school and have a large family, you may 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、 feel depressed by having all these people D四个选项中选出可以填入空自处的最佳 选项。 involved in your life on a daily basis. I was 17 years old. Along with a dozen 3. You just may need a moment other boys I had made a long trip to Iowa to be alone and collect your thoughts in order to see a college that I was thinking before moving on to the challenges that of 1 . While the trip had been 2 for you face. the most part,now that I was there I was 4. If your stress persists and feeling depressed,alone,and isolated. I was you can't figure out a way to handle it, you missing my 3 and I was also missing may want to try speaking to your school the Appalachian Mountains and the forests counselor (顾 问 ). If you don't feel of my home. I loved 4 the leaves comfortable speaking to your counselor. turned a thousand shades of green in the try getting some other types of counseling. Spring and then 5 a sea of red,gold, Counseling is meant to help people work and orange in the Fall. through their problems, so they can return Here in Iowa everything was 6. to feeling happy and productive. The grass looked burnt and brown, All that Realize your limits, and plan around I could 7 was a mixture of corn,mud, them. Don't take on more than you can and pigs. I walked outside the dormitory of handle. If you take on too many things. the college and sat on an old stump. I you will be spread too thin and won't be closed my eyes and 8 being back home . 29. When I finally opened them, however,I again. 13. A. change B. punishment C. creation saw something that touched my 9 . It D. reflection was a prairie sunset. It seemed to 10 14. A. as well B. in addition C. for sure the sky from horizon to horizon. Gold,red, D. in between purple and pink clouds all 11 together 15. A.extra B. unique in a picture painted by Heaven's own C. possible D. reasonable hand, It was so huge that it took my breath IV.语法填空 away. It made our mountain sunsets seem 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的 12 by comparison. I realized that this 内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 place also had its own special beauty. This On a cold evening with snow floating place also was a part of nature's 13. in the air, I got 1. (stick) on the Over the years to come I learned road because of a flat tire(轮胎).I something else. Each of us has a special attempted 2. (seek) help from the beauty 14 . Each of us has our own passing cars, but no one stopped. As I was 15 talents and abilities. about to give up hope, a man 3. 1. A. assisting B. attending (drive) an old dirty car came to my aid. To C. visiting D. quitting be honest, I was scared when he first 2. A.fun B.hard approached me. Eyeing him up and down. C. novel D. tiresome I thought to myself,“There is a very good B. school 3. A. chance chance 4. he may rob me.”He C. family D. goal seemed to have sensed my discomfort so he B. how tried to ease my 5. 4. A.when (anxious) by C.why D. whether introducing himself. His act of kindness 5. A. became B. flooded made me feel ashamed 6. (question) his intentions. 7. C.drew D. surrounded was really 6. A. easy B. beautiful considerate of him to stop to help a perfec C.flat D. rough stranger like me, especially in such terrible 7. A. hear B. touch weather. Thus, after the spare tire was C.taste D. smell fitted, I asked how much I owed him. I wanted 8. A. cared about B. prepared for to pay him back. 8. (surprising), he did C. dreamed of D. thought over not take my offer but rather told me to pass the 9. A.body B. soul act of kindness forward and help more people C. face D. pain 2 need. As he said those words,I B. sank 11. A. folded noticed him wearing a smile of contentment. C. escaped D. flowed Helping others seemed a very 10. 12.A.tiny B. pale (nature) thing for him. I witnessed the true C. splendid D. weak beauty of human nature in him. · 30· V.写作 wrapped in the heavy, brown paper of a 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段 grocery bag. 落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的 Mrs. Thompson took pains to open it 短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 in the middle of the other presents. Some Mrs. Thompson stood in front of her of the children started to laugh when she fifth-grade class on the very first day of foundarhinestonebracelet(菜茵石手) school in the fall and told the children a with some of the stones missing, and a white lie, Like most teachers, she looked bottle that was one-quarter full of cologne at her pupils in the class and said that she (古龙香水). She stopped thechildren's loved them exactly the same, and that she laughter when she exclaimed how pretty would treat them all alike. the bracelet was, putting it on behind her And that was, impossible because in wrist. front of her, there was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard stayed behind just long Teddy Stoddard, sitting lazily in his seat enough to say,“Mrs. Thompson, today you on the third row. Mrs. Thompson had smell just like my mom used to." watched Teddy the year before and noticed Paragraph 1: left children After the he didn't play well with the other children. Mrs. that his clothes were untidy and that he Thompson cried for at least an hour. constantly needed a bath. Because Teddy was a little boy in low spirits, no one else seemed to enjoy him. either, At the school where Mrs. Thompson taught, she was reauired to review each child's records. When she opened his file, saying that Teddy did well in schoolwork, but after his mum died of cancer he became wordless and felt lonely at times, Mrs. Paragraph 2: Thompson knew everything. A year later she found a note under Christmas was coming fast. It was all her door from Teddy. she could do, with the school play and all. until the day before the holidays began and she was suddenly forced to focus again on Teddy Stoddard and paid particular attention to him. Her children brought her presents, all in beautiful ribbon and bright paper, except for Teddy's, which was clumsily .31·9. intelligent考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰birds. 1.D 细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知,这并非 表示“聪明的”,故填intelligent。 Miller第一次以孕妇之身参加马拉松比赛。年初,已 10. Being 考查非谓语动词。设空处作状语,又因为 经怀孕4个月的她参加了威斯康星州马拉松比赛。 they与be之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故填Being。 此外,在怀着第一个孩子CaleD的时候,她也参加过马 V.写作 拉松比赛。故选D [参考范文 2.B 细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句及倒数第二段中 Dear Tom, 的“June was born at 10: 29 p. m. on Sunday night after Knowing that you are fond of Chinese poetry, I'm sevenhours'labor”可知,艺加哥马拉松比赛结束后。 delighted to inform you that The Chinese Poetry Con Miller的小女儿June诞生了。故选B。 ference is a superb platform for you to show your talent. 3. A 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Theathletic The competitors are required to recite the assigned mother said she experienced an enthusiastic welcome poems and answer the questions concerned with the po- from crowds as she ran along. But the devoted run- ems within the fixed time. I am convinced that you're ner, who had completed eight marathons, admitted qualified to be an outstanding competitor. If you have a that she did get a few strange looks along the desire to participate in it, please email your application course.”可知,人们对Miller怀孕仍坚持跑马拉松比 form before the deadline, May 1st this year, By no 赛有着不同的态度。故选A。 means will you miss the excellent chance, will you? 4.D 标题归纳题。本文讲述了在艺加哥马拉松赛 Looking forward to your reply 上,AmberMiller已怀孕39周,但她坚持用6 个小 Yours sincerely. 时25分钟完成了马拉松赛并在当晚产下了小女 Li Hua 儿。故选D。 高二暑假作业(六) II.阅读七选五 语言基础练 【语篇解读】 1 文章简要介绍了高中生减轻压力的几个 I.单词拼写 好方法。 1. bounced 2. drawer 3. breast 1.F 本空起着承上启下的作用。上句谈到中学生有着 4. Hydrogen 5. bridegroom 6. geometry 很大的压力,且随着他们步入高三,压力会变得更大, 7. estate 8. justice 9. accused 10. greedy 再结合空后的“The answer isas follows.”和下文给出 II.单句语法填空 的几种方法可知,空处应是问怎么样减轻压力,故选 3. frequently 1. starvation 2. sustainable F项。 4. restrictions 5. harmonious 6. annually 2.C 根据下文中的“Adjust your approach to your spe- 7. sensitively 8. regulations 9. inspection cificsituation.”可知本段的内容是根据不同的情况采 10. tolerance 用不同的方法来缓解压力,因此C项符合语境。 能力通关练 3. E 选项 E中的“Taking some time out tobe alone”与 I.阅读理解 下文中的“amomenttobealone”相呼应,故选E项。 【语篇解读】 本文讲述了在艺加哥马拉松赛上,Amber 4. A 根据下文中的“you may want to try speaking to your Miller已怀孕39周,但她坚持用6个小时25分钟完成 schoolcounselor(顾问)...”可知此处讲的是寻求一些心 了马拉松赛并在当晚产下了小女儿June。 理咨询。故A项符合语境。 . 48· 5.G 本段主要讲的是要意识到自己的极限,不要承担 14.A 此句为作者在目睹爱荷华州的晚霞之后发出的 超出自己能力的任务,空前提到“Ifyoutakeontoo 感慨,即风景很美,我们每个人亦如是,故选A。 manythings”的弊端,再结合空后的内容可知,空处应 15.B 根据上文作者对于爱荷华州的晚霞的描述可知, 提出解决方法,故G项“评估哪些任务和活动是非常 这个地方有它独特的美,此处推而及人,每个人同样 重要的,并把其他(不那么重要的)任务和活动暂搁一 都有独特的美。 边”符合语境。 IV.语法填空 III.完形填空 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在一个 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者参观了自 寒冷的飘着雪的夜晚,因为轮胎坏了,作者被困在路上。 己正考虑就读的大学,起初对那里的风景感到失望,但 一个开着又旧又脏的车的男人主动帮助了作者,他没有 后来被那里的晚霞震撼,作者由此感叹,每个地方、每个 收作者的钱,而是要求作者把善意传递下去,去帮助更 人都有独特的美。 多需要帮助的人。 1.B 作者去爱荷华州是为了参观自己想要就读的大 1.stuck 考查getdone结构。因为轮胎没有气了,作者 学,故选B。 被困在了路上。getstuck被困在...... 2.A 本句与后半句“...Iwas feelingdepressed,alone. 2. to seek 考查非谓语动词。attempt todo sth.尝试做 and isolated.”形成转折关系,意思是这趟行程大部分 某事。 3. driving 时间都很有趣,故选A 考查非谓语动词。因为句中已有谓语came 3.C 作者想念家人,故选C. 故此处要用非谓语动词形式,因动词drive与aman 4.B 这里how表示“方式”,作者目睹过春天山林里,叶 是逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词短语作定语修饰 子是如何呈现千种深浅不一的绿色,又见过它们如何 a man。 在秋天变成五彩斑斓的海洋,故选B. 4.that 考查同位语从句。本句中that引导同位语从 5.A 此处指树叶在秋天变成五彩斑斓的海洋,故选A。 句。“that he mayrobme”解释名词chance的内容, 6.C 通过上文对家乡美景的描述可知,作者把家乡和 that在句中不作成分,只起引导作用 爱荷华州做对比,这里的一切都是平淡和单调的,故 5.anxiety 考查词性转换。本空需填名词,用来作动词 选C。 ease的宾语。所以要填anxiety。 7.D 作者起初对此地心生厌弃,所以能闻到的只有玉 6. tohavequestioned考查非谓语动词。此处表示过去发 来、泥土和猪的混合气味。此处为唤觉感触,故选D。 生的动作对现在造成的影响,并且be/feel/getashamed 8.C 作者起初对此地失望,再一次想到了家乡,故 todosth.(羞于做某事)为固定搭配,故用不定式的完 选C。 成式。 9.B 作者看到五彩斑斓的云布满天空,感受到了心灵 7.It 考查形式主语。固定句型“Itis/was十adj.十of 的震颤,触动了灵魂,故选B。 sb.十不定式”表示“某人做某事太.....”。本句真正 10.A 这里指云彩漫天,故选A 的主语是不定式短语“to stoptohelpaperfect stran 11.D 这里是指云彩瞬息万变,像是在一幅画里四处流 ger likeme”,所以用it作形式主语。 动(flow),故选D 8.Surprisingly 考查词性转换。此处是使用副词作状 12.A 根据上文“It was so huge that it took my breath 语修饰整个句子。 away.(它如此巨大,我简直无法呼吸)”可知,此处与 9.in 考查介词短语。inneed(处于困境中的)在句中作 huge形成对比,故选A。 后置定语修饰more people。 13.C 根据上文对于晚霞的描述可知,这个地方的美也 10.natural考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,此处 是自然创造的一部分,故选C。 需要形容词来修饰名词thing。 ·49· V.写作 能力通关练 [参考范文] I.阅读理解 Paragraph 1: 【语篇解读】 当奴隶开始被从西非带到美国南部时,他 A fter the children left Mrs. Thompson cried for 们也带来了自已的文化一一宗教、舞蹈、语言、音乐和离 at least an hour. She was moved by all her students. In 任。本文主要讲的是音乐在文化融合中的发展。 particular, Teddy gave her a unique present-his 1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Amixofthetwo mother's belongings, which showed she had stayed in cultures eventually appeared. The religious dance of his heart. After that, Mrs. Thompson taught the chil the ring shout turned into modern dances like the dren more seriously than before. Because of a special Charleston”可知,两种文化的混合促进了Charleston feeling, she paid particular attention to Teddy, who of- 的出现。故选C。 ten raised his hand in the class to put forward some 2.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thesesoulfulac questions. She was always willing to help him solve counts by slaves of the severe climate and conditions begantobe called'theblues'”可知,对在苛刻的气候 these problems. Finally Teddy made a lot of progress. 和环境下工作的奴隶的那些深情凄婉的描述被称作 As a result, he ranked among the best pupils of his “theblues”。故选B. grade. 3.C 代词指代题。根据第三段中的“...theyworked Paragraph 2: together until they gradually formed a common cul- A year later she found a note under her door from ture.Thisstrengthened...”可知,他们一起工作直到 Teddy. She unfolded it, and suddenly some warm words 他们逐渐形成一种共同的文化。故选C。 came into view,"I love you, my favorite teacher!" Seven 4.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“andnowthere years later, Mrs. Thompson retired. One day, she received is lack of the same soul and quality of naturalness and a letter, from which she examined the familiar writing-it simplicity in music that was rising in the early 20th was Teddy who wrote it, saying that he had graduated from century”可知,选A。 college and that all the achievements he had made should II.阅读七选五 be attributed to her instruction. Eventually, he said. 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作为 "Best wishes to you-my favorite teacher in life!" 对于人体的积极作用的维生素D在过量服用后反而会 高二暑假作业(七) 给身体带来负担和伤害,从而警示人们要按照年龄和体 语言基础练 质不同而适量服用。 I.单词拼写 1. A 根据前一句“VitaminDis necessary for bone- 1. certificate 2. aptitude 3.receipt building, immune function, blood sugar control, pos 4. finance 5. purse 6. greedy itivemoodandmore.(维生素D对骨警发育、免疫功 7. accountant 8. categorised 9. debt 10.sew 能、血糖控制、积极情绪等都是必要的。)”可知,前一 II.单句语法填空 句在讲维生素D的积极作用,且后文“The loweryour 1. Detective 2. participants 3.lawyer 4. deserted vitamin D level is, the higher your risk of death from 5. justice 6. accusation 7. socialists anycausewillbe.(你的维生素D水平越低,你因任何 8. being supervised 9. acquisition 10. financial 原因死亡的风险就越高。)”讲述了缺乏维生素D带来 . 50·