高二暑假作业(五)-【步步维赢·优练必刷】2025年高二英语暑假作业

高二暑假作业（五） 语言-夯-基练 4.The door swung inwards to crash against a chest drawers behind it. I,单词拼写 5.He took her (wrist)and held 1.We should (抓住)every them firmly. opportunity to get close to the nature. 6.Never get debt if you can avoid it. 2.Early migration (趋向；动向)caused 7.When they discovered he was by climate change have been observed in spy,he became a marked man. mammals,birds,and other species. 8.He was arrested by a (detect)as 3.It is obvious that the (政策)of he walked through the customs hall. raising the prices of agricultural 9.Look!The old trees products is not effective. (profile)against the pale sky. 4.The novel presents one aspect of the 10.A (draw)is shaped like a (改革)in the countryside. box and has a handle on the front. 5.His (脚印)were clearly evident 能力通关-练 in the heavy dust. 6.His books have sold more than 20 I.阅读理解 million copies (世界各地). 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选 7.The concert will be (广播)live 项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 on television and radio. The summer I was ten, 8.We welcome the Mumsnet (运 my mother decided to bring )in raising awareness of this issue. us to the world of art.My 9.There are plenty of small industrial brother and I were not (企业)in our hometown. very excited when we realized what our 10.This is a four-nation regional meeting mother meant.What she meant was not that on elephant (保护). we could take drawing classes or painting Ⅱ.单句语法填空 classes but that we would have to spend one 1.He came bounce)into the afternoon a week with her at the Fine Arts room. Museum.Before each visit to the museum,she 2.To have head start in life,your made us read about artists and painting styles. child needs to stay healthy and fit. It was almost as bad as being in school.Who 3.She is in many ways a symbol of the wants to spend the summer thinking about values that the (lawyer)are artists when you could be with your friends at fighting for. the swimming pool? ·23· First we had to read about ancient 3.What made the writer go through a change Egyptians and their strange ways of that summer? painting faces and then go to look at them A.One of Mary's paintings. at the museum.My 12-year-old brother B.A strange way of painting. thought this was so funny,but I was not C.Artists in the Middle Ages. interested.Later we had to learn about D.Her mother's instruction. artists in the Middle Ages who painted 4.From the text,we can see people wearing strange long clothing.We A.the importance of curiosity had to look at pictures of fat babies with B.the effect of art wings and curly(卷曲的)hair and with no C.the value of learning clothes on flying around the edges of D.the power of family education paintings.I certainly couldn't see what was Ⅱ.阅读七选五 so great about art. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选 On our last visit to the museum, 出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 something happened when I saw a painting 两项为多余选项。 How to Become a Better Reader by a woman called Mary.In it,a woman was reading to a child.The colors were Language and literacy(读写能力)are among mankind's greatest inventions.Evolving soft and gentle,and you could tell by the and even dying over the course of human mother's expression how happy she was history,languages are a reflection of our just to be with the child.I couldn't stop cultural and societal attitudes.Most humans looking at this painting!I wanted to see acquire language in early childhood and speak every painting Mary had ever made!It was fluently when they are about three years old, really worth looking at so many paintings but our continued relationship with language to find a painter who could interest me so gives shape and meaning to our lives.1. much. 1.The aim of the mother's plan was to ·Take it slow. A.take them to visit the museum Many readers feel that they read too B.introduce them to the world of art slowly,especially compared with others, C.ask them to read about artists but the truth is that the faster you read, D.show them different painting styles the less likely you are to comprehend fully 2.What was the writer's experience in the what you're reading.2. Reading is a museum before the last visit? lifelong process;learning to read closely A.She came to feel her mother's love. and slowly will help you become faster over B.She liked many paintings. time without missing anything. C.She hardly enjoyed herself. ·3. D.She could understand the pictures of fat When humans first began reading written babies. words,it was unusual to read in silence. ·24 Though generally inappropriate for commuters neighbourhood.I figured they'd 5 soon. or for late night adventurers,reading out loud But,no.They were getting louder and is one of the best ways to improve your reading probably 6 my neighbours nearly as ability.4. If so,you will begin to much as us with the noise.I admit I got a read more accurately and with better vocal little 7. expression.Try listening to the author reading Then,on Sunday afternoon,I saw our their own work-you'll be surprised to find dog Quatchi staring at something on the how clearly it comes through on the page. ground.I went to 8 and found a small ·Vrite. coal-black bird in the grass.Its eyes were How and what you read milky,and it stayed perfectly 9 as my affects how and what you write,and the dog walked towards it.Only when Quatchi best readers often make the best writers. 10 his nose to its head did it walk But while much can be learned from close, away.I 11 the dog inside and came repeated readings,there are many secretive back with my camera. pleasures to language that can only be It never occurred to me that the young experienced through the practice of writing. would be hanging out on the ground, A.Read aloud. growing and gaining 12 as its parents B.Get into the rhythm of the author's voice. guarded it from above.The second I saw C.Here are 3 ways to become a better reader. this little creature I 13 the crows. D.Writing and reading go hand-in-hand. To be honest,I've never been much of E.Try writing every day for a month;you a bird person.And I wish they'd chosen will never read the same again. another backyard.But I'm also 14 that F.The ability to read is important to form I got to see this little bit of nature unfold an identity and express one's feelings. up close.It's pretty amazing. G.In that case,do not hesitate to reread The experience has also 15 my the passage. desire to create a beautiful backyard garden Ⅲ.完形填空 that attracts lots of bees,butterflies,and 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、 yes,birds.They are welcome here. D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 1.A.after B.when 选项。 C.until D.before I'd planned to spend my weekend in 2.A.organization B.camp the sun,enjoying flowers outdoors.But C.business D.trap that was 1 the pair of disgusting crows 3.A.accepted B.drove (乌鸦)arrived.Out of nowhere,they had C.discovered D.invited set up their base 2 in our backyard. 4.A.travelled B.flew We first 3 our feathered enemies on C.ran D.flowed Friday morning.It was early,and the sound 5.A.sing up B.fight back the birds made 4 through our C.fall down D.quiet down 25 6.A.attracting B.annoying The head of the theme park explained C.frightening D.amusing why it is using the crows.He said there 7.A.excited B.amazed were several 6. (reason).He C.curious D.desperate said,"The goal is not just to clean up, 8.A.prevent B.defend 7. to show that nature 8. C.explore D.assist (it)can teach us to take care of the 9.A.cold B.enthusiastic environment."Crows are very sociable and C.still D.friendly 9. (intelligence)birds.They 10.A.touched B.threw may be as smart as a seven-year-old child. C.pointed D.connected In a friendly and homely atmosphere,they 11.A.awarded B.locked like to communicate with humans and C.praised D.fed develop a relationship through play.10. 12.A.strength B.pity (be)quick workers,they can fill C.advantage D.freedom a trash can with rubbish in less than 45 13.A.hated B.respected minutes C.admired D.forgave V.写作 14.A.pitiful B.grateful 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom爱 C.painful D.careful 好中国诗词，请你写封信给他，邀请他参加 15.A.discouraged B.ensured CCTV-l0的《中国诗词大会》(The Chinese C.strengthened D.proved Poetry Con ference),要点如下： IW.语法填空 1.邀请他参赛； 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的 2.阐述比赛内容： 内容或括号内单词的正确形式 3.点明报名方式，截止日期。 A park in France has started a new 注意：1.词数80左右： and environmentally friendly way of 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文 dealing with litter.It has trained six rooks 连贯； (白嘴鸦)1. collect)rubbish. 3.信的称呼语和结尾署名已给 Rooks are members of the crow(乌鸦) 出，不计入总词数。 family.The birds will work at the Puy du Dear Tom, Fou theme park in west France to pick up cigarette ends,paper and other things 2. (throw)on the ground.The birds pick up the litter and put it into a special trash can(垃圾桶)，3. gives the birds food 4. reward.The more litter the birds put in the trash can,the 5. (much) Yours sincerely, food they get. Li Hua ·26·that he pulled out the gun without thinking. The professor pool?”和第二段的最后一句“Icertainlycouldn'tsee came into the room and saw him."What are you doing in whatwassogreat aboutart.”可知,作者并不想去博 my house?" he asked surprisingly and angrily.“I haven't 物馆。故选C。 stolen anything. Just let me go or I will shoot,"cried Carl 3.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Icouldn'tstoploo pointing the gun at the professor with his trembling hands. king at this painting! I wanted to see every painting Mary Paragraph 2: had ever made! It was really worth looking at so many The professor was scared. Suddenly he burst into laugh paintings to find a painter who could interest me so much." ter."With that gun?" asked the professor. Strangely, he didn' 可知,Mary的一幅画改变了作者对艺术的看法。因此 seem frightened of Carl any. more. He continued. “You can' 选A。 shoot with that antique gun. You should have put it in the 4.B 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知,作者因为一幅 museum actually.""Is this really an antique gun?" asked Carl 画改变了对艺术的看法,由此可见艺术的影响力很 “How much is it worth?”"It was worth about 17,ooo dollars," said the professor. "But now you can get only 10o dollars for 大。因此选B。 it."“Why?" asked Carl. The professor replied, “Because its II.阅读七选五 【语篇解读】 end is missing." 本文就如何成为一个好的读者提出了三 高二暑假作业(五) 条建议。 语言基础练 1.C 根据下文提出的三点建议可知,C项“下面是成为 I.单词拼写 一名好读者的三点建议”能够引出下文,符合语境。 5. footprints 1. seize 2. trends 3. policy 4. reform 故选C。 6. worldwide 7. broadcast 8. campaign 2.G 上文提到你阅读的速度越快,你就越不可能完全 9. enterprises 10. conservation 理解所读的内容。下文提到阅读是终生的过程。G II.单句语法填空 项“在这种情况下,不要犹豫,再读一遍”联系上下文 1. bouncing 2. a 3. lawyers 4. of 5. wrists 6.into 符合语境。故选G 7. a 8. detective 9. are profiled 10. drawer 3. A 根据下文中的“reading out loud is one of the 能力通关练 best ways to improve your reading ability"可知,大声 I.阅读理解 朗读是提高阅读技能最好的方式之一。A项“大声 【语篇解读】 本文讲述的是作者小时侯被妈妈带到艺 阅读”能够概括本段内容,符合语境。故选A 术博物馆去了解艺术的经历。虽然是被迫去参观的,但 4.B 根据上下文可知,朗读是提高阅读技能的其中一 是最后作者却对艺术产生了兴趣。 个方式。根据下文可知,如果以图书作者的节奏朗读 1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句“Thesummer I was ten, my mother decided to bring us to the world 的话,你会朗读得更加准确,更生动。B项“用作者的 ofart.”可知作者的妈妈的计划旨在向他们引荐艺术。 声音节奏朗读”符合语境。故选B。 故选B。 5.D 根据本段内容可知,阅读的方法和内容影响写作 2.C 推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句“Who 的方法和内容,最好的读者往往能成为最好的作家。 wants to spend the summer thinking about artists D项“写作和阅读要保持一致,同时进行”符合本段主 when you could be with your friends at the swimming 题,符合语境。故选D. ·46· III.完形填空 11.B 上文提到狗用鼻子触碰了小乌鸦,所以作者担心 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自已对 小乌鸦的处境,怕狗伤害它而把狗锁(lock)起来。故 选B。 在后院安家的乌鸦的态度从讨厌到怜爱的转变过程,也 告诉我们对待小动物要一视同仁。 12.A 根据语境可知,“我”从未想到小乌鸦会在父母的 1.D 根据后面的语境可知,作者在乌鸦来之前(before) 保护下在地面上玩耍,成长并壮大,也就是获得力量 (strength)。故选A。 心情极好,想要舒适地过周末。故选D。 13.D 乌鸦来到作者的后院安了家,吵到了他们,作者 2.B 根据下文的内容可知,乌鸦在作者家的后院定居 非常生气。但看到这只小乌鸦,作者就宽恕 下来,即建立了它们的大本营,basecamp意为“大本 (forgive)了它们。故选D。 营”。故选B。 14.B 根据语境可知,作者虽然不怎么喜欢鸟,却因为 3.C 根据语境可知,此处是指作者第一次发现(discover) 小乌鸦的可爱,而感激(grateful)大自然能让其近距 乌鸦。故选C。 离观察它。故选B. 4. A 根据下文"They were getting louder and probably... 15.C 根据语境可知,此处是指看见小乌鸦的经历让作 my neighbours nearly as much as us with the noise. I admit 者增强(strengthen)了建立一个美丽后花园的愿望 Igotalittle...”可知,乌鸦的叫声很大,穿越街区。travel 故选C。 through意为“穿越,穿过”。故选A. IV.语法填空 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在 5. D 根据下文“But,no. They were getting louder... 法国的一个公园里,人们利用白嘴鸦收集垃圾的这样一 (它们的声音越来越大)”可知,“我”认为它们会安静 种环保方式。 下来(quietdown)。故选D。 1.tocollect 考查非谓语动词。公园训练六只白嘴鸦是 6. B 根据本段"...on Friday morning. It was early,and the 为了让它们收集垃圾,故填tocollect。 sound the birds made... through our neighbourhood.”可 2. thrown 考查非谓语动词。空处作定语,修饰things. 知,在周五的早上很早的时候,乌鸦很吵的叫声回荡在街 因为throw与things之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且 区中,这会让人恼火(annoving)。故选B throw所表示的动作已完成,故填thrown。 7.D 根据上文的语境可知,在早上听到乌鸦那么大的 3.which 考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从 叫声,作者很是恼火,却又无可奈何,有点绝望(des 句,修饰前面的整个句子,且在从句中作主语,故填 perate)。故选D。 which。 8.C 根据前一句“...I saw our dogQuatchi staring at 4.as 考查介词。设空处在此表示“作为”,故填as。 5. more 考查形容词比较级。“the十比较级...,the十 somethingontheground.”可知,作者看到他们的狗 比较级...”表示“越.....就越......”.故填much的比 Quatchi盯着地上的东西,出于好奇,作者也去一探究 较级more。 竞。故选C。 6.reasons 考查名词复数。由前面的several可知,应 9.C 根据下文“只有当狗用鼻子触碰它的头时,它才走 填名词复数形式reasons。 开”可知,在狗走近它时,它是一动不动的(still)。故 7. but 考查连词。“not just...but(also)...”表示 选C。 “不但......而且......”,故填but。 10.A 根据常识及语境可知,此处是指狗用鼻子触碰 8. itself 考查代词。设空处所在句表示:大自然“自己 (touch)到它的头。故选A。 (itself)”就能教会我们保护环境,故填itself。 · 47· 9. intelligent考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰birds. 1.D 细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知,这并非 表示“聪明的”,故填intelligent。 Miller第一次以孕妇之身参加马拉松比赛。年初,已 10. Being 考查非谓语动词。设空处作状语,又因为 经怀孕4个月的她参加了威斯康星州马拉松比赛。 they与be之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故填Being。 此外,在怀着第一个孩子CaleD的时候,她也参加过马 V.写作 拉松比赛。故选D [参考范文 2.B 细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句及倒数第二段中 Dear Tom, 的“June was born at 10: 29 p. m. on Sunday night after Knowing that you are fond of Chinese poetry, I'm sevenhours'labor”可知,艺加哥马拉松比赛结束后。 delighted to inform you that The Chinese Poetry Con Miller的小女儿June诞生了。故选B。 ference is a superb platform for you to show your talent. 3. A 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Theathletic The competitors are required to recite the assigned mother said she experienced an enthusiastic welcome poems and answer the questions concerned with the po- from crowds as she ran along. But the devoted run- ems within the fixed time. I am convinced that you're ner, who had completed eight marathons, admitted qualified to be an outstanding competitor. If you have a that she did get a few strange looks along the desire to participate in it, please email your application course.”可知,人们对Miller怀孕仍坚持跑马拉松比 form before the deadline, May 1st this year, By no 赛有着不同的态度。故选A。 means will you miss the excellent chance, will you? 4.D 标题归纳题。本文讲述了在艺加哥马拉松赛 Looking forward to your reply 上,AmberMiller已怀孕39周,但她坚持用6 个小 Yours sincerely. 时25分钟完成了马拉松赛并在当晚产下了小女 Li Hua 儿。故选D。 高二暑假作业(六) II.阅读七选五 语言基础练 【语篇解读】 1 文章简要介绍了高中生减轻压力的几个 I.单词拼写 好方法。 1. bounced 2. drawer 3. breast 1.F 本空起着承上启下的作用。上句谈到中学生有着 4. Hydrogen 5. bridegroom 6. geometry 很大的压力,且随着他们步入高三,压力会变得更大, 7. estate 8. justice 9. accused 10. greedy 再结合空后的“The answer isas follows.”和下文给出 II.单句语法填空 的几种方法可知,空处应是问怎么样减轻压力,故选 3. frequently 1. starvation 2. sustainable F项。 4. restrictions 5. harmonious 6. annually 2.C 根据下文中的“Adjust your approach to your spe- 7. sensitively 8. regulations 9. inspection cificsituation.”可知本段的内容是根据不同的情况采 10. tolerance 用不同的方法来缓解压力,因此C项符合语境。 能力通关练 3. E 选项 E中的“Taking some time out tobe alone”与 I.阅读理解 下文中的“amomenttobealone”相呼应,故选E项。 【语篇解读】 本文讲述了在艺加哥马拉松赛上,Amber 4. A 根据下文中的“you may want to try speaking to your Miller已怀孕39周,但她坚持用6个小时25分钟完成 schoolcounselor(顾问)...”可知此处讲的是寻求一些心 了马拉松赛并在当晚产下了小女儿June。 理咨询。故A项符合语境。 . 48·