高二暑假作业(三)-【步步维赢·优练必刷】2025年高二英语暑假作业

3.named考查非谓语动词。本句中“under the joint,. Paragraph 2: AI startup SenseTime”是介词短语作状语，“ Desiree's fifth birthday came and later on the afternoon. Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence”是非谓语动 a package arrived.Looking at the unfamiliar return 词短语作定语，name“给…命名”与句子主语之间是 address,Desiree's mother was confused.Suddenly an 逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。 idea struck her:the balloon!She opened the parcel and found a card with "For a Dear Daughter...".Her heart 4.scholars考查名词复数。定语“from well-known raced.She rushed to Desiree's room and showed her the schools nationwide”说明编写者来自国内著名学校且 letter."It's from Daddy!"Desiree jumped with joy, 不止一位学者，故用scholar的复数形式。 asking her mother to read it for her."'Happy birth- 5.practical考查形容词。空处修饰名词use,表示“实 day',my little angel..."Her mother began.A big tear 际运用”，故填形容词practical。 began to trickle down Desiree's cheek. 6.wo考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句， 高二暑假作业（三） 且先行词指人，空处在从句中作主语，故只能用who。 语言基础练 T.have undertaken考查动词的时态。时间状语“Up I.单词拼写 till now”表示“直到现在”，常与现在完成时连用。 1.mood 2.teasing 3.amateur 4.butterfly undertake表示“承担”。 5.lawn 6.format 7.blossom 8.awaited 9.respective 10.delicate 8.by考查介词。此处介词by后接动名词短语表示方 Ⅱ，单句语法填空 式，作状语。 1.professions 2.mixture 3.coverage 9.globally考查副词。修饰动词应用副词。globally 4.to stay 5.are taxed 6.on 意为“全世界地”，相当于all over the world。 7.to describe 8.possession 10.a考查冠词。本句表示“出版首本A1教材是一个 9.to refuse 10.opponents 突破”，breakthrough“突破”是可数名词，根据语境可 能力通关练 知，此处表示泛指，故其前应用不定冠词a。 I.阅读理解 V.写作 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了美国政府创 [参考范文] 造性地将邮票和狩猎凭证联系在一起以保护水禽及其 Paragraph 1: 栖息地，文章有助于考生了解自然，学会与自然和平相 One day,3,000 miles away,Wade was on a duck 处，积极保护生态家园。 1,A考查理解县体信息的能力。根据第一段中的 hunt when suddenly something in the bush caught his "Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and eyes.Curious,he approached to find a silver balloon, house the ever-increasing populations,greatly reduc- with a piece of paper at the end of the string,wrapped in ing waterfowl habitat(韬息地)”可知，温地丧失是水 plastic.Taking it home,Wade read the touching lines to 禽数量减少的原因之一，故A项正确。 his wife Donna.She was deeply moved.With tears in 2,C考查理解词汇的能力。根据语境可知，画线词所 her eyes,Donna decided to help Desiree.The couple went 在句与上文形成转折，上文讲到了探险者抵达北美洲 to buy a birthday card and a book of The Little Mermaid. 时，这片大陆上充满了各种各样的野生物种，整个大 and then she began to write a letter to Desiree. 陆生机勃勃。美洲土著居民明智地照顾着这些宝贵 41 的自然资源，因此画线词所在句应讲述这些资源受到 :1.A小儿麻痹症危害儿童，破坏他们的神经系统。 的破坏一探险者及随之而来的殖民者只用了几十 strike在此处表示“伤害，危害”，符合语境。influence 年，就将大部分资源破坏，故画线词与C项的意义最 “影响，支配”；discourage“阻拦，使灰心”；disconnect 为接近。acquire'“获得”：export'“出口”；distribute"“分 “使分离，切断”。 配：散布”。 2.D因此成千上万的美国儿童落得四肢萎缩和终身残 3.D考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段中的“About 疾。reduce在这里不表示常见的“减少，降低”，而是构 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into 成固定短语后产生全新的含义：be reduced to(doing) the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund...Since 1934, sth.“使陷入（更坏的）境地，使沦落，使陷入窘境”。 better than half a billion dollars has gone into that 3.A20世纪10至30年代小儿麻痹症的爆发(out Fund”可知，《候鸟狩猎印花税法案》带来的一个直接 break)使得全世界的医学专家寻求对抗这种疾病的疗 结果是政府筹到了钱，故D项正确。 法。disappearance'“消失，消亡”：movement'“运动，迁 4,A考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。阅读文章内容可 移，行踪，逐步的转变”；arrival“到达，到达者”。 知，本文主要讲述了《候鸟狩猎印花税法案》出台的背 4.B参见上题解析。hunt for“搜寻，搜索”：answer for 景、鸭票的设计和用途以及鸭票的作用和影响，故A “对…负责，因…受到谴责”：hope for“盼望”：wait 项正确。 for“等待”. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 5.D这场所谓的大赛以Jonas Salk的世纪发现告终。 【语篇解读】面带微笑吧！笑能锻炼肌肉、加速血液流 compete with“与…竞争”；continue with“继续”； 动、降低血压、改善睡眠模式和免疫系统。 rest with“是…分内的事”；end with“以…结束”。 1,E下文列举了在生活中享受快乐和笑的方法，故E 6.D既然是Jonas Salk成功试验过的疫苗，且要向全 项符合语境。 世界宣布疫苗的情况，那么effective“有效的”符合 2.B由第二段主题句以及空格前的“We all have ob- 语境。 stacles in life and we all make mistakes,”可知B项 7.C有效的注射式小儿麻痹症疫苗变成了现实(reality)。 “没有理由为此责备你自己”符合语境。 possibility"可能性”：wonder“奇迹，惊奇”：dilemma“困境”。 3.C由第三段主题句以及空格前的“Sure,there are 8.A Albert Sabin追随Salk并发明了口服式疫苗。 some situations where you are really sad.”可知，C项能与 version“变体：型式：版本”，符合语境。copy“复制”； 上一句构成转折关系。下文的“the funny side”也是提示。 virus'“病每”：too“工具，手段”。 4.G由第四段主题句以及空格前的“Perhaps a friend told 9.C根据语境可知，Salk医生和他的同代人对抗小儿 you a great joke the other day or your children or pets did 麻癖症的努力成功了。leave off“中断”：start off“开 something amusing.”可知答案。 始”：pay off奏效，成功”：turn off“关上：离开” 5.D由下文的“seeking out positive people who aren't 10.D曾经可怕的疾病几乎不再让妈妈们害怕了。 afraid to laugh at themselves and are good at finding barely“几乎不，几乎没有”。 humor in life's situations'”可知答案。 11.C虽然小儿麻痹症没有完全被消灭，但是多亏了 川.完形填空 Sak医生研制的疫苗，它不再像过去那般令人害怕 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了乔纳斯· 了。wipe“消徐，抹掉”，符合语境。prevent,·,from 索尔克造福全人类的世纪医学发现一一小儿麻痹症 “阻止…做某事”：save,from“拯救…使其免 疫苗。 于…”：spare..from“免去…”。 ·42· 12.D参见上题解析。.此处horror意为“（某事物）令人 10wih句意：在印度，大部分人还是习惯用手拿着吃饭。 厌恶的性质，（尤指）震惊性，恐怖性”。 “with十表示具体工具的名词”表示“用…”，此处指的 13.A小儿麻痹症疫苗一定会在医疗史上永垂不朽。 是用手，故填wih live on“继续存在”，符合语境。 V.写作 14.C Salk医生和他同代人的成就提醒(remind)所有 [参考范文] 人教有和知识就予人类的能力。 Dear editor, 15.A参见上题解析 I write to you to tell something about some bad life- V.语法填室 styles about students.Many students have the following 【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了筷子使用的范围，制作筷 bad habits:staying up late into the night;going to 子的方式和方法，筷子使用的历史及其发展等。 school without breakfast:spending much time chatting 1.and这里列举了一些亚洲国家的名字，是并列关系， on WeChat or playing computer games. As we know,if you often stay up late at night.you 故在最后两个名词之间用and来连接，故填and。 will feel tired and sleepy during the daytime and cannot 2.be made句意：真正优雅的筷子可能由金级制成，上 concentrate in class.Going to school without breakfast 面刻着汉字。be made of意为“由…制成…”，为 will cause a lack of nutrition.Spending too much time 固定词组，又因为位于情态动词may的后面要用动词 on WeChat or computer games will do harm to your 原形，故填be made。 eyes. 3.to create句意：技术娴熟的工人也把各种各样的硬 In terms of study and health,we should develop a 质木材和金属结合起来，以创造出特殊风格的筷子。 healthy lifestyle.Do you think so? 这里要用不定式作目的状语，故填to create。 Best wishes. 4.their设空处修饰名词food,应用形容词，所以此处 Yours, 用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 Li Hua 5,the句意：随着人口的增长，人们把食物切成小块，这 高二暑假作业（四） 样可以煮得快一点。population常与定冠词the连 语言基础练 用，表示“人口”，故填the。 1.单词拼写 6.gradually设空处修饰动词词组turn into,应用副词， 1,merchants 2.extend 3.negotiated 4.league gradual的副词是gradually,故填gradually。 5.royal 6.withdrew 7.channels 8.bond 9.politics 7.who分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句， 10.tournament 先行词为Confucius,指人，且在从句中作主语，句中有 Ⅱ，单句语法填空 逗号，是非限制性定语从句，应用wo来引导，故 1.sorrowful 2.respectively 3.delicately 填who。 4.comprehension 5.recitation 6.racial 7.sympa- 8.development定冠词the后应加名词，develop的名词 thetic 8.innocently 9.blankly 10.polished 为development,“the+名词十of”意为“…的…”， 能力通关练 这里指“获子的发展”，故填development。 I.阅读理解 9.were分析句子可知，believed后应跟一个宾语从句， 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。Jack和Slyvia是一对 主语为knives,是复数，and连接了两个并列的谓语， 夫妻，他们和合租的另一对夫妻相处不好，认为对方不 根据时态一致的原则，设空处应用一般过去时，故填 讲卫生。但岳父岳母去他们公寓的时候发现是他们把 were 房间弄得一团糟。 ·43·高二暑假作业（三） 2.If it had been prepared many hours ahead, 语言-分-基-练 the mix)would separate I.单词拼写 out now. 1.Our every emotion and (情绪) 3.The television company was given a special can be conveyed with the use of facial award for its news (cover). expressions and body language. 4.The place for you (stay)is the 2.Sometimes (取笑)is funny, university guest house. but sometimes it is hurtful. 5.They (tax)separately on their 3.He was surprised at the news that the incomes now. (业余的)athlete beat the professional 6.Some people don't want good farmland one who ranked top ten. to be built 4.We tried in vain to catch the 7.The function of an adjective is (蝴蝶)on the flower.. (describe)or add to the meaning of a noun. 5.They were sitting on the (草 8.The possess)of a passport under a large beech tree. 6.I had met with him to explain the is essential for foreign travel. (总体安排)of the programme. 9.It is not always easy (refuse) 7.The cherry (花朵)came out invitations. early in Washington this year. 10.They claimed that their 8.We (等候)the arrival of the (opponent)were scheming against them. chairman. 能小一通关练 9.Steve and I were at very different stages in our (各自的)careers. I,阅读理解 10.Although the coral looks hard,it is 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选 very (脆弱的). 项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 When the explorers first set foot upon 1.Some profession)are stuffed the continent of North America,the skies with people who have not grown up. and lands were alive with an astonishing ·12· variety of wildlife.Native Americans had and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the taken care of these precious natural resources National Wildlife Refuge System-a fact wisely.Unfortunately,it took the explorers that ensures this land will be protected and and the settlers who followed only a few available for all generations to come.Since decades to decimate a large part of these 1934,better than half a billion dollars has resources.Millions of waterfowl(水禽) gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat.Little wonder were killed at the hands of market hunters and the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. called one of the most successful conservation Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed programs ever initiated. and house the ever-increasing populations,greatly 1.What was a cause of the waterfowl population reducing waterfowl habitat(栖息地). decline in North America? In 1934,with the passage of the A.Loss of wetlands. Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), B.Popularity of water sports. an increasingly concerned nation took firm C.Pollution of rivers. action to stop the destruction of migratory D.Arrival of other wild animals (迁徙的)waterfowl and the wetlands so 2.What does the underlined word“decimate'” vital to their survival.Under this Act,all mean in the first paragraph? waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over A.Acquire. B.Export. must annually purchase and carry a Federal C.Destroy. D.Distribute. Duck Stamp.The very first Federal Duck 3.What is a direct result of the Act passed in1934? Stamp was designed by J.N.“Ding”Darling, A.The stamp price has gone down. a political cartoonist from Des Moines,lowa, B.The migratory birds have flown away. who at that time was appointed by President C.The hunters have stopped hunting. Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of D.The government has collected money. Biological Survey.Hunters willingly pay the 4.Which of the following is a suitable title stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural for the text? resources. A.The Federal Duck Stamp Story About 98 cents of every duck stamp B.The National Wildlife Refuge System dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird C.The Benefits of Saving Waterfowl Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands D.The History of Migratory Bird Hunting 13 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 ·5. As the saying goes, 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选 laughter is contagious(会传染的).So make 出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 a point of seeking out positive people who 两项为多余选项。 aren't afraid to laugh at themselves and are A good laugh is like a mild workout.It good at finding humor in life's situations. exercises the muscles,gets the blood flowing, Young children are especially skilled at finding decreases blood pressure and improves sleep laughter and joy in everyday moments. patterns and the immune system.1. A.Take control over your emotions. Don't take life too seriously.We all have B.There is no reason to blame yourself for it. obstacles in life and we all make mistakes. C.However,most situations in life have 2. In fact,if you can laugh light- funny sides. heartedly at your own fault,you'll find D.Surround yourself with fun people who like that you give yourself that extra happiness to laugh a lot. and confidence increase that can get you E.The following are some ways to enjoy over any obstacle. more laughter and joy in your life. Find the humor in a bad situation. F.Studies show that people with pets have Sure,there are some situations where you lower levels of depression and stress. are really sad.3. The next time G.Call on these memories frequently,especially you feel the stress levels rising,take a minute when feeling sad,angry or stressed. to think about the funny side of the situation Ⅲ.完形填空 and laugh over the things you cannot control. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、 This will lower your blood pressure,blood D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳 sugar levels and heart rate. 选项。 Remind yourself of funny moments from During the early years of the twentieth the past.Perhaps a friend told you a great joke century polio(小儿麻痹症)was an annoying the other day or your children or pets did and whispered word.Polio 1 small something amusing.4. Sometimes children and damaged their nervous system. just reliving a funny moment can cause the So thousands of American youngsters were endorphins(内啡肽)，natural painkillers, 2 to withered(菱缩的)arms and legs to kick in. and lifelong disabilities. ·14· The 3 of polio in the 1910's,20's 4.A.answer B.hunt and 30's led medical professionals around C.hope D.wait the world to 4 for a weapon to use against 5.A.competed B.continued the disease.The so-called Great Race for a C.rested D.ended polio vaccine(疫苗)5 with the discovery 6.A.experimental B.exact of the century by American doctor and medical C.expensive D.effective researcher Dr.Jonas Salk in 1952. 7.A.possibility B.wonder Before announcing it to the world in C.reality D.dilemma 1955 that an6 injected(给…注射) 8.A.version B.copy vaccine against the feared virus was now a C.virus D.tool 7,Dr.Salk first tested his vaccine 9.A.left off B.started off successfully in 1952.Albert Sabin followed C.paid off D.turned off 10.A.merely B.still Dr.Salk a few years later by inventing an C.never D.barely oral 8 of the polio vaccine in 1962. 11.A.prevented B.saved The efforts of Dr.Salk and his contempo- C.wiped D.spared raries to fight back against the polio virus have 12.A.burden B.sacrifice 9.The once terrible disease is 10 C.disappointment D.horror a fear of mothers now.Polio has not been 13.A.live on B.put in completely 11 from existence,but it C.spread out D.get down no longer carries the 12 that it used to 14.A.inform B.warn carry thanks to the vaccine developed by C.remind D.rid Dr.Salk. 15.A.knowledge B.culture The polio vaccine is sure to 13 in the C.sympathy D.background history of medical discovery,and Dr.Salk and V.语法填空 his contemporaries'accomplish ments should 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的 14 all of the great power that education 内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 and 15 provide for humans. In much of Asia,especially the so- 1.A.struck B.influenced called“rice bowl”cultures of China, C.discouraged D.disconnected Japan,Korea,1. Vietnam,food 2.A.admitted B.exposed is usually eaten with chopsticks. C.accustomed D.reduced Chopsticks are usually two long,thin 3.A.outbreak B.disappearance pieces of wood or bamboo.They can also C.movement D.arrival be made of plastic,animal bone or metal. 15 Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly V.写作 elegant chopsticks might 2. (make) 假如你是李华，你发现学生最常见的 of gold and silver with Chinese characters. 不良生活习惯有：晚上熬夜：不吃早餐上 Skilled workers also combine(组合) 学：长时间上网聊微信(WeChat)和玩游戏。 various hardwoods and metal 3. 请根据以上信息给报社编辑写一封80词 (create)special designs. 左右的信，要求： The Chinese have used chopsticks for 1.简述这些坏习惯可能产生的不良 5,000 years.People probably cooked 4. 影响； (they)food in large pots,using twigs 2.呼吁广大中学生培养健康的生活 to remove it.Over time,as 5. 习惯； population grew,people began cutting food 3.文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总 into small pieces so it would cook more 词数。 quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten Dear editor, easily with twigs which 6. (gradual) I write to you to tell something about some bad lifestyles about students. turned into chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,7. lived from roughly 551 -479 B.C.,influenced the 8. develop )of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 9. (be)too violent for use at the table. Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Best wishes. Asia.In India,for example,most people Yours, traditionally eat 10. their hands. Li Hua ·16·