高二暑假作业(二)-【步步维赢·优练必刷】2025年高二英语暑假作业

高二暑假作业（二）》 3.The function of an adjective is 语言夯-基-练 (describe)or add to the meaning of a 1.单词拼写 noun 1.Every purchaser of a pound of coffee received 4.We were successful not because we were a box of cookies as a (意外收获). quick-witted because we persevered. 2.The old Roman walls may still be seen 5. Mary was writing a letter,the but not in their (完整). children were playing outside. 3.The (庄重)of the occasion was 6.What results emerged their spoilt when she fell down the steps. talks? 4.This position offers a weekly 7.Many a woman has great influence (薪水)of￡200. her husband. 5.Both sides in the conflict have agreed 8.Regional policy has become a hot political temporarily to (暂停) issue, particular)in the past hostilities. decade. 6.The group meets on a regular basis, 9.It seems that he has become very fond usually (每周)or biweekly. the boy. 7. (消除)her fears,she climbed 10. concentrate)is essential if higher. you want to do a good job. 8.He (计算)his gains and losses 能力-通关练 of money and the result was a minus. 9.A suitable answer has already been put I.阅读理解 forward by the (女主席). 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选 10.Add the remaining (面粉)to 项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 make a soft dough. Would you leave a six-figure job to feed Ⅱ.单句语法填空 the homeless?This 27-year-old did.Robert 1.His wish is (buy)a luxurious Lee's idea is seemingly simple:Get restaurants car in the near future. to make better use of their leftovers(剩饭菜). 2.Real happiness is (be)able to When in primary school,Robert Lee avoid doing what one would rather would stare in disbelief at his classmates not do. throwing away half-eaten sandwiches after ·6 lunch.His immigrant parents had taught "One shelter told us that our donations him and his older brother not to waste allow them to provide entire dinners for more food.“They said it was a bad habit,”says than 300 people,three nights a week,"Robert Robert,27. says."Things like that make me glad I quit While studying finance and accounting at my job.” New York University,Robert remembered 1.What did Lee do to help the homeless? this lesson and joined Two Birds One Stone,a A.He worked withwith other countries. food-rescue club on campus that delivered, B.He built up a network of supermarkets five days a week,uneaten pasta,vegetables, C.He employed volunteers to deliver goods. and other leftovers from the dining hall to D.He co-founded Rescuing Leftover Cuisine. nearby homeless shelters.In July 2013, with the $1,000 prize won in the a college 2.What does the underlined word“tremendous'” entrepreneurship(创业)contest,Robert and in Paragraph 5 mean? fellow club member Louisa Chen founded A.Slight. B.Huge. Rescuing Leftover Cuisine (RLC).In just C.Basic. D.Delicate. the first few weeks,Robert's team delivered a 3.What can we learn from Lee's words in donation of food to feed 20 people in line at a the last two paragraphs? New York City homeless shelter that had run A.Being a volunteer is of great benefit. out of food. B.People should follow in his footsteps. As an analyst at J.P.Morgan,Robert C.Everyone can make their contributions. devoted his spare time to creating a network D.It's worthwhile sacrificing his well- of New York City restaurants that agreed to paid job donate food,and he enlisted(招募) 4.Which of the following can best describe Lee? volunteers to make food deliveries to homeless A.Devoted. B.Hardworking. shelters.Two years after being founded, C.Patient. D.Optimistic. RLC had already distributed more than Ⅱ.阅读七选五 250,000 pounds of food. Only a year into his finance job,Robert 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选 gave up his six-figure salary to focus on 出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 RLC."I compared one hour of impact at J. 两项为多余选项。 P.Morgan to one hour at RLC,and the Do you feel sad?Happy?Angry?You difference was just tremendous,"he says. may think that the way you show these The organization now reaches 16 cities around emotions is unique.Well,think again. the country. Even the expression of the most personal feelings can be classified,according to smile.It isn't only about stretching the lips, Mind Reading,a DVD exhibiting every but tightening the tiny muscles around the possible human emotion.1. eyes.5. If we learnt to recognize In the mid 1800s,Darwin divided the whether someone was using their eye muscle emotions into six types-anger,fear,sadness, when they smiled,we would be able to disgust,surprise and enjoyment.More complex distinguish true enjoyment from false. expressions of emotion were probably learned A.It shows 412 distinct ways we feel. and therefore more specific to each culture.But B.These can be combined into more than now it is believed that many more facial 10,000 facial shapes. expressions are shared worldwide.2. C.These particular muscles are difficult to The Mind Reading DVD is a systematic control,and few people can do it. visual record of these expressions. D.They decided that it was a mental state that could be introduced by“I feel”or The project was designed by a Cambridge “he looks'”or“she sounds'”. professor.His research team first had to define E.He said the expression of these feelings an“emotion”.3. Using this was universal and recognizable by anyone, definition,412 emotion terms were from any culture. identified and discussed,from“afraid”to F.It is as if they are programmed into the “wanting”. brains of“normal humans”wherever Then each expression is acted out by they are and whatever their races. six different actors."It was really clear G.We thought of trying to describe each when the actors had got it right,"says emotion but it would have been almost Cathy Collis,who directed the DVD. impossible to make clear rules for this. "Although they were given some direction, Ⅲ.完形填空 the actors were not told which facial muscles 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、 they should move.4. D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 Someone who has tried to set such 选项。 rules is the American,Professor Paul I stood in the front of the classroom like Ekman,who built database of how the face a specimen(标本)under examinations of23 moves for every emotion.The face can make pairs of eyes.I began stuttering(结巴)and 43 distinct muscle movements.Ekman has gave wrong answers to some questions. also found that it may not be possible for In the summer of 2016,I worked as an people to reproduce them artificially.The assistant teacher at a children's day camp. most difficult expression to reproduce is the Lacking in experience,I to create ·8 weekly lesson plans.Kids shouted at each kind of music to my 14 now.Instead of other in class.Sometimes,I had to pull the unpleasant sound I heard the first day, apart kids who were 2 each other.The this was a 15 song that played during my rare moments of silence came only after my march to self-confidence. booming calls for attention.Every day was 1.A.refused B.failed 3 between me and these wild little C.struggled D.hesitated creatures. 2.A.calling on B.fighting with One day I suddenly 4 that I was C.staring at D.learning from supposed to teach them instead of being led 3.A.battle B.difference by the nose.It was time to do something to C.link D.joke change the 5.I was older,more 4.A.hoped B.realized knowledgeable,and most importantly,I had C.regretted D.remembered more authority.The next day,I firmly 6 into 5.A.suggestion B.occasion the classroom and stood in the front 7.The C.situation D.decision students studied me curiously.But I did not 6.A.burst B.slipped stutter this time.It 8 me that the class C.rushed D.stepped went smoothly without being disturbed for the 7.A.anxiously B.cautiously first time.From that day on,they gradually C.eagerly D.calmly started to pay attention.Some 9 started 8.A.surprised B.embarrassed calling me“Ms.Amy”.Seeing a sign of C.disappointed D.amused respect in their wild eyes was like getting 9.A.just B.even 10 for my achievements.I was finally C.ever D.still acting as an authority figure.The respect I 10.A.recognition B.information received also increased my self-confidence. C.evaluation D.discussion It made me believe that I had the 11 to 11.A.chance B.right overcome difficulties. C.ability D.intention One month after my summer job 12 12.A.continued B.ended I went back to visit the students.I saw the C.started D.returned same kids running around in the classroom. 13.A.Therefore B.However 13 their playful shouts were a different C.Besides D.Otherwise 9 14.A.heart B.eyes Up till now,about 40 high schools C.ears D.soul across the country 7. (undertake) 15.A.popular B.complex the task of being the first group of AI high C.strange D.unique education pilot program 8. Ⅳ.语法填空 introducing the textbook in the curriculum. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的 "The AI sector is facing a talent shortage 内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 9. (global).The publication of China's first artificial intelligence(AI) the book is 10. breakthrough as textbook for high school students 1. it takes AI technology out of the 'ivory bring)out last week,following a tower'and makes it part of high school plan by central government 2. learning,"said Lin Dahua,a professor at include )AI courses in primary and the Chinese University of Hong Kong. secondary school. V.写作 The nine-chapter textbook,3. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段 name )Fundamentals of Artificial 落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 Intelligence,was written by outstanding 短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 4 scholar)from well-known Desiree,a 4-year-old girl,was sobbing schools nationwide,under the joint efforts quietly over her father,Ken,who had died by the research center for MOOC at East nine months earlier.She was hugging a China Normal University and AI startup photograph of her father with her fingers SenseTime.It includes the history of AI and running around his face.“Daddy,”she how the technology can be applied in areas said softly.“Why won't you come back?” such as facial recognition,auto driving and Instead of gradually adjusting to her public security. father's death,Desiree refused to accept "The textbook focuses not only on basics it.“Daddy will be home soon,”she'd tell of Al,but on 5. (practice)use of her mother.“He's at work.”When she played AI in daily life,"said Chen Yukun,a with her toy telephone,she pretended she was professor at East China Normal University, chatting with her father..“I miss you,Daddy,” 6. is also a contributor to the she'd say."When will you come back?"Desiree's book. situation made her mother worried. ·10· Days later,it was Ken's birthday. Paragraph 1: “How will I send him a card?”Desiree asked One day,3,000 miles away,Wade her mother."How about if we tie a letter to a was on a duck hunt when suddenly balloon,”her mother said,“and send it up to something in the bush caught his eyes. heaven?"Desiree's eyes immediately lit up. Her mother took her to a store and Desiree picked out a balloon with HAPPY BIRTHDAY above a drawing of The Little Mermaid(美人鱼).Desiree and her father had often watched it.The child's eyes shone as they were on the way to Ken's grave.Then Desiree dictated a letter to her dad.“Tell him,‘Happy birthday,I love you and miss you,'"she rattled off(快速说).“I hope you get this and Paragraph 2: can write to me on my birthday in January." Desiree's fifth birthday came and Her mother wrote the message and later on the a fternoon,a package arrived. their address on a small piece of paper, which was then wrapped in plastic and tied to the end of the string on the balloon. Finally,Desiree released the balloon.For almost an hour,they watched the shining spot of silver grow smaller and smaller till disappear."Now Dad's going to write back to me,Desiree declared confidently. Every day since they'd released the balloon,Desiree had asked her mother,"Do you think Daddy has my balloon yet?"Several weeks passed,and she stopped asking. ·117.Hopefully考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,此处 位数的工作。文章介绍了RobertLee创立这个组织的 用副词作状语,修饰整个句子。故填Hopefully。 原因、经过及所做出的奉献。 8.addition 考查词性转换。形容词后用名词。addition 1.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的InJuly2013,with 意为“增加物”。故填addition。 the s1.ooo prize won in the a college entrepreneur 9.or 考查连词。Robocop将帮助在商场或街上的人 ship(创 业) contest, Robert and fellow club member 们。根据语境可知,此处表选择,故用连词or。 Louisa Chen founded Rescuing Leftover Cuisine 10.The;考查冠词。此处特指机器人时代,所以用定冠 (RLC).(2013年7月20日,Robert和俱乐部成员 词。故填The。 LouisaChen凭借在大学创业大赛中获得的1000美 V.写作 元奖金,创建了“拯救剩菜剩饭”组织)可知,Rober [参考范文] Lee与他人共同创立了“拯救剩菜剩饭”组织,以帮 An announcement 助无家可归的人,故选D. In order to enrich the exchange students' life, our school will organize an art exhibition for all exchange 2.B 词句猜测题。根据第五段中的Onlyayearinto students this summer holiday, The focus of the exhibi. his finance job, Robert gave up his six-figure salary to tion is to understand our environment better through hi- focusonRLC.(从事金融工作才一年,Robert就放弃 king, climbing, river exploration, and wildlife observa- 了六位数的薪水,专注于RLC)可推知,Robert放弃这 tion so it will be a fun, exciting as well as educational 份高薪工作,应该是在对比的两份工作影响的巨大不 experience. You'll have a wonderful time communica 同之后,做出的决定。由此推知,划线词tremendous ting with each other about the natural world, while 意为“巨大的”。故选B making friends and learning something connected to na- 3.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Thingsliketha ture. If you are interested, please send your entry form make meglad I quitmy job.(这样的事情让我很高兴 to studentsunion 126. con or submit the entry form te 我辞职了)可推知,Lee认为牺牲他那份高薪的工作是 the Students' Union Office. The registration deadline 值得的。故选D for the exhibition is May 10, so sign up soon! 4.A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的Wouldyou leave a The Students' Union six-figure job to feed the homeless? This 27-year-old 高二暑假作业(二) did.(你会为了养活无家可归的人而放弃一份六位数 语言基础练 的工作吗?这个27岁年轻人这样做了)可推知,Le I.单词拼写 是很有奉献精神的人。故选A。 1. bonus 2. integrity 3. dignity 4. salary 5. suspend II.阅读七选五 6. weekly 7. Dismissing 8. calculated 9. chairwoman 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了一项对人 10.flour 类情绪的研究。 II.单句语法填空 1.A 上句是说“情绪分为6种类型--愤怒,害怕,悲 1. to buy 2. to be 3. to describe 4. but 5. While 6. from 7. on 8. particularly 9. of 10. Concentration 伤,厌恶,惊奇和欣赏。aDVDexhibitingeverypossi- 能力通关练 ble humanemotion有一个DVD展示了人类每一个可 I.阅读理解 能的情绪,后面就要提到显示情绪的数量,故A选项 本文是一篇说明文。RobertLee与他 【语篇解读】 “它显示了我们412种不同的感觉”切题。故选A 人共同创立了“拯救剩菜剩饭”组织,以帮助无家可归的 2. F 上句是 But now it is believed that many more fa- 人。RobertLee为了养活无家可归的人而放弃一份六 cial expressions are shared worldwide 人们认为世界 ·39· 各地都共有很多面部表情,无论身处何地,无论种族。 6.D结合选项及语境可知,此处应该是“走进”教室,故 选项承接上文。故F选项“这就好像他们被编入了 选D。 '正常人类'的大脑,无论他们在哪里,无论他们是什 7.D“我”坚定地进来,应该是平静地站在前面。“平静 么种族。”切题。故选F项。 地”符合语境,故选D 3.D 上一句谈到了教授和他的研究团队第一次不得不 8. A,因为这次课进行得很顺利,“我”应该是感到惊讶, 定义情绪,后面又谈到了用这些定义取得了什么成 故选A。 果。故中间那句话应该是给情绪下定义,故D选项 9.B 根据上下文可知,他们开始注意“我”,有些人甚至 “他们认为这是一种心理状态,可以用'我感觉'或’他 都开始称呼“我”为艾来小姐,更说明他们变得尊重 看起来'或’她听起来'来描述”。切题。故选D项。 “我”,而“我”也很惊讶。根据语境,故选B。 4.G 上文中提到的越来越多的脸部表情在全世界都被 10.A;根据语境可知,他们对作者的尊重,让作者感觉 共享,所以后面可以推知,既然被全世界共享,那么就 就好像自己的成就获得了认可一样心情愉悦。根据 可以努力地描述各种情绪了。但是为了做到这一点 句意,故选A。 去制定一个规则又是不可能的。故G选项“我们曾试 11.C 学生对作者的那份尊重让作者相信,自己有能力 着努力描述各种情绪,但是为此制定一个清晰的规则 克服那些困难,故选C. 几乎是不可能的。”切题。故选G。 12.B 作者是在夏天担任的这份短期工作,此处应该是 5.C 前文说到这些演员并没有被告知要如何活动脸部 这份工作结束后,作者又回去看望自己的学生了,故 肌肉,所以后面应该会解释他们没有被告知的原因, 选B. 故C选项“这些特殊的肌肉是很难控制的,很少有人 13.B 虽然是同样的孩子在嘻闹,但“我”听到的却是和 能做到这一点。”切题。故选C 第一次不一样的声音,也感受到了不一样的心情。前 III.完形填空 后构成转折关系,故选B。 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲的是作者在儿童节夏令营担 14.C 句意:然而,他们嘻闹的叫声在我听来已经是另 任助教时,一开始因为没有经验,缺乏自信,管理不好学 一种音乐了。声音应该是用“耳朵”听的,故选C 生们。后来作者意识到应该改变这种状况,于是开始变 15.D 句意:这不是我第一天听到的不愉快的声音,而 得自信和坚定。学生们也变得更尊重作者,认真听课。 作者由此意识到了自信的重要性。 是一首独特的歌曲,在我走向自信的过程中奏响。根 1.C struggle todo sth.艰难做某事。由于缺乏经验. 据上文可知,嘻闹声对“我”来说是一种音乐,在“我’ “我”做起来很吃力,很困难,故选C。 走向自信的过程中奏响,所以它应该是“独特的”,故 2. B 根据上文“Kids shouted at each other in class.”可 选D。 知,孩子们在课堂上大喊大叫,可推测也会有学生打 IV.语法填空 【语篇解读】 架,所以“我”才会把他们拉开,故选B. 1 本文是一篇说明文。近期,国内发行了适 3.A 作者把调皮的学生比喻成野外的小动物,应该是 用于高中生的首本人工智能教科书。 1. was brought 每天都和他们作斗争,故选A。 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根 4.B 根据上文可知作者在管理学生方面很吃力,作者 据表示过去的时间状语lastweek可知,此处要用一 “意识到”应该是教他们知识,而不是被他们牵着鼻子 般过去时;主语textbook是单数,与bringout“出版” 走,故选B。 之间是被动关系,故用被动语态,且谓语用单数形式。 5.C 作者打算做些什么改变那种状况,“状况”符合语 2.toinclude 考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作后置 境,故选C. 定语,用来说明被修饰词plan的内容。 ·40· 3. named 考查非谓语动词。本句中“under the joint... Paragraph 2: AI startupSenseTime”是介词短语作状语," Desiree's fi fth birthday came and later on the a fternoon. Fundamentals of Arti ficial Intelligence"是非谓语动 a package arrived, Looking at the unfamiliar return 词短语作定语,name“给......命名”与句子主语之间是 address, Desiree's mother was confused. Suddenly an 逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词 idea struck her: the balloon! She opened the parcel and found a card with“For a Dear Daughter...". Her heart 4. scholars 考查名词复数。定语“fromwell-known raced. She rushed to Desiree's room and showed her the schoosnationwide”说明编写者来自国内著名学校且 letter. "It's from Daddy!" Desiree jumped with joy, 不止一位学者,故用scholar的复数形式。 asking her mother to read it for her. "'Happy birth- 5.practical考查形容词。空处修饰名词use,表示“实 day', my little angel...”Her mother began. A big tear 际运用”,故填形容词practical。 began to trickle down Desiree's cheek. 6.who 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句, 高二暑假作业(三) 且先行词指人,空处在从句中作主语,故只能用who。 语言基础练 7.haveundertaken 考查动词的时态。时间状语“Up I.单词拼写 2. teasing 1. mood 3. amateur tillnow”表示“直到现在”,常与现在完成时连用。 4. butterfly 5. lawn 6. format 7. blossom undertake表示“承担” 8. awaited 9. respective 10. delicate 8.by 考查介词。此处介词by后接动名词短语表示方 式,作状语。 II.单句语法填空 1. professions 2. mixture 3. coverage 9. globally 考查副词。修饰动词应用副词。globall 4. to stay 5. are taxed 6. on 意为“全世界地”,相当于allovertheworld. 7. to describe 8. possession 10.a 考查冠词。本句表示“出版首本AI教材是一个 9. to refuse 10. opponents 突破”,breakthrough“突破”是可数名词,根据语境可 能力通关练 知,此处表示泛指,故其前应用不定冠词a。 I.阅读理解 V.写作 【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了美国政府创 [参考范文] 造性地将邮票和狞猎凭证联系在一起以保护水禽及其 Paragraph 1: 栖息地,文章有助于考生了解自然,学会与自然和平相 One day, 3,ooo miles auay, Wade was on a duck 处,积极保护生态家园。 1.A hunt uhen suddenly something in the bush caught his 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的 “Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and eyes. Curious, he approached to find a silver balloon. house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reduc with a piece of paper at the end of the string, wrapped in ingwaterfowlhabitat(栖息地)”可知,湿地丧失是水 plastic. Taking it home, Wade read the touching lines to 禽数量减少的原因之一,故A项正确。 his wife Donna. She was deeply moved. With tears in 2.C 考查理解词汇的能力。根据语境可知,画线词所 her eyes, Donna decided to help Desiree. The couple went 在句与上文形成转折,上文讲到了探险者抵达北美洲 to buy a birthday card and a book of The Little Mernaid. 时,这片大陆上充满了各种各样的野生物种,整个大 and then she began to write a letter to Desiree. 陆生机勃勃,美洲土著居民明智地照顾着这些宝贵 ·41·