精品解析：2025年河南省郑州市中原区名校联盟中考三模英语试题

2024—2025学年中原名校中考联盟测评（四）英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How old is the boy’s sister? A 10 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 15 years old. 2. Why does the girl look sad? A. Because she lost her way. B. Because she lost her keys. C. Because she missed her mother. 3. When will the meeting begin? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00. 4. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 5. How will the man go to Shanghai? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s wrong with Steve? A. He puts on weight. B. He isn’t healthy. C. He doesn’t like sports. 7. How often will Steve swim? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What kind of books does Gina like? A. Science books. B. Art books. C. History books. 9. Where does Gina read books? A. At home. B. In the library. C. At school. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How many students are there in the school? A. Over 2,000. B. Over 2,500. C. Over 3,000. 11. What color is the library? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Red. 12. Where does the speaker play ping-pong? A. In the gym. B. On the playground. C. At the sports center. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where is the girl from? A. China. B. Australia. C. Canada. 14. Which floor is the post office on? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. 15. How long will it take Jane to walk to the post office? A. 5 minutes. B. 6 minutes. C. 7 minutes. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容完成表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 In the morning My first class is 16 . The subject is 17 to understand. At noon I like having chicken and 18 for lunch. In the afternoon I have my favorite 19 class. At 4:00, I have a 20 class. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Come and join us Summer vacation is coming! To make your vacation more colorful, many activities will be held during the happy time. Pick one you like and enjoy yourself! Read the following notices and find more at www.vacation.org.net. Cooking Program Our cooking program is more than just the daily meal—each day our program will have a recipe (食谱) that children can follow to help make a healthy snack or even afternoon tea. It’s also a way to lose weight for you at night. Movie Program It’s good to go back and relax at the end of a busy day. Each afternoon an English movie will be possible for children to take a break and enjoy. There are cartoon movies, action movies, history movies and so on. Basketball Program There is a time and place for basketball players to play. The place? Here! The time? Now! Every 6 a.m. to 7 a.m., children aged 6—12 are welcomed to play basketball with friends and improve teamwork spirit. Messy Seasons This is a chance for children to get messy with friends by playing in the sand, dirt, mud, or other creative ways to make a mess! Welcome kids below 6. We suggest bringing a change of clothes and not wearing your Sunday best! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who is the text written for? A Teachers. B. Parents. C. Children. D. Players. 2. Which is not available in Cooking Program? A. Making snacks. B. Getting teamwork spirit. C. Learning about healthy eating. D. Losing weight. 3. To join Messy Seasons, what should we take? A. Food. B. Vegetables. C. Basketballs. D. Clothes. 4. Which program can a 7-year-old boy who loves playing sports with friends take part in? A Cooking Program. B. Movie Program. C. Basketball Program. D. Messy Seasons. 5. Where can you read the text? A. In a storybook. B. On a website. C. In a sports magazine. D. In a movie poster. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是暑期活动宣传，介绍了烹饪、电影、篮球、 Messy Seasons四项活动，包括活动内容、参与人群等信息，鼓励孩子们选择喜欢的活动参与，可在www.vacation.org.net.查看更多详情。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“that children can follow to help make a healthy snack or even afternoon tea.”和“children aged 6—12 are welcomed”等可知，多处针对孩子，所以文本是写给孩子的。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“make a healthy snack”可知，对应“Making snacks”；“healthy snack”对应“Learning about healthy eating”；“a way to lose weight”对应“Losing weight”；Getting teamwork spirit是篮球项目内容，烹饪项目没有。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We suggest bringing a change of clothes”可知，建议要带衣服。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题根据“children aged 6—12 are welcomed to play basketball with friends”可知，7岁男孩喜欢和朋友做运动，篮球相符符合喜好。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Read the following notices and find more at www.vacation.org.net.”可知，说明可在网站上读到。故选B。 B There was a boy who had a great collection of marbles (弹珠) and a girl with a big collection of sweets. They were friends for many years and always shared many good things and secrets together. On a sunny day, they played together outdoors. The girl wanted to play with the marbles. And because the boy wouldn’t share the marbles, the girl didn’t share her sweets with the boy. After thinking for a long time, they finally agreed to make a deal: The boy would give the girl all his marbles, and the girl would give him all her sweets. On the night before they were to make the exchange (交换), the boy went through his marbles to put them in a bag. He found a marble which was so beautiful that he decided to hide it under his bed. He packed the rest of his marbles into a bag to give them to the girl. The girl also went through her sweets and put them all into a bag for the next day. Finally, the day of the exchange came. The girl gave the boy the bag with all of her sweets and the boy gave the girl his bag of marbles without the one he had hidden under his bed. That night, the girl went to sleep, happy and peaceful, as she now had a beautiful collection of marbles. But the boy looked at his collection of sweets and wondered if the girl had given him all her sweets or if she hid the very best sweet under her bed just as he had done. Thinking of it, the boy could not get to sleep, as he was troubled by the thought of his deception. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What happened when the girl and the boy played together outdoors? A. The boy stole some candies from the girl. B. The boy didn’t want to play with the girl anymore. C. Their friendship met with a little problem. D. The girl cheated the boy for his marbles. 7. What deal did the boy and the girl make? A. The boy gave up playing marbles. B. The boy used the most beautiful marble to exchange the girl’s candies. C. The girl could keep her favorite sweet. D. They gave what they had to each other. 8. Why couldn’t the boy get to sleep in the end? A. He regretted giving his marbles to the girl. B. He didn’t like sweets at all. C. He doubted the girl didn’t give him all the sweets. D. He was too excited to sleep. 9. Which one has the similar meaning with the underlined word “deception”? A. Telling a lie. B. Winning a game. C. Making a decision. D. Achieving success. 10. What can we know from the text? A. No man can do two things at once. B. He is wise that is honest. C. Nothing is difficult to the man who will try. D. No pain, no gain. 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了男孩和女孩原本是好朋友，因男孩不愿分享弹珠，女孩也不愿分享糖果，后两人约定交换全部弹珠和糖果。但交换前男孩藏起一颗漂亮弹珠，交换后男孩因怀疑女孩也藏了最好的糖果，被自己的欺骗行为困扰而无法入睡的故事，传达出诚实的重要性。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And because the boy wouldn’t share the marbles, the girl didn’t share her sweets with the boy.”可知，说明两人友谊因分享问题出现小矛盾。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“they finally agreed to make a deal: The boy would give the girl all his marbles, and the girl would give him all her sweets.”可知，两人约定交换各自拥有的全部东西。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the boy looked at his collection of sweets and wondered if the girl had given him all her sweets or if she hid the very best sweet under her bed just as he had done.”可知，男孩因怀疑女孩没给全部糖果，被自己的欺骗行为困扰而睡不着。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He found a marble which was so beautiful that he decided to hide it under his bed.”可知，男孩藏起弹珠，这是欺骗行为，deception意为“欺骗；欺诈”，与Telling a lie“说谎”意思相近。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。通读原文可知，故事中男孩因不诚实而内心不安，传达出诚实的人更明智的道理。B选项“诚实者最明智”符合题意。故选B。 C Ginger milk (姜撞奶) is a traditional dessert that has been passed down for many years. It’s very famous not only because it’s a simple yet heart-warming dish, but also because it carries a touching story of respect for the elderly and love. Long ago, there was a kind woman who cared deeply for her mother-in-law, because the old lady often coughed, especially on cold days. She tried hard to help her mother-in-law. Finally, she and her sister came up with a good idea. They created a special dish—ginger milk. The old lady’s health improved because of the dessert. People were so moved by their care and respect for the elderly that they began to remember the sisters by showing their story in art. To make ginger milk, you start by washing fresh ginger, then cut it and extract (提取) its juice. Next, pour milk into a pot, add sugar and heat it, but be careful not to let the milk boil. Pour the ginger soup into a bowl and then carefully pour the heated milk into the bowl from a slight (轻微的) height, which helps the milk and ginger mix together. Don’t move it! Keep it still for ten minutes. Now the ginger milk is ready to be enjoyed. Ginger milk is more than just a dessert. It’s a symbol of love, care and tradition. It carries the spirit of the family values and the warmth of home. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What was wrong with the old lady? A. She had a cold. B. She coughed a lot. C. She was hungry. D. She wasn’t good at cooking. 12. Which word can best describe the sisters in the story? A. Active. B. Warm-hearted. C. Lovely. D. Knowledgeable. 13. Which picture is right while pouring milk into ginger juice? A. B. C. D. 14. Which is the correct order in making ginger milk? ① Pour milk into the pot. ② Pour ginger soup into the bowl. ③ Add sugar. ④ Pour heated milk into the bowl. ⑤ Stay still to cool down. A. ④③②①⑤ B. ④②③①⑤ C. ①③②④⑤ D. ①③④⑤② 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. How to make ginger milk B. A touching story about ginger milk C. Ginger milk -a heart-warming dessert D. The advantages of ginger milk 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了姜撞奶这一传统甜点，包括其背后的故事、制作方法以及象征意义。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“because the old lady often coughed, especially on cold days”可知，老妇人的问题是经常咳嗽。故选B。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。故事中姐妹俩为照顾咳嗽的婆婆，用心发明姜撞奶，体现出她们的善良和关怀。选项B“热心的”能准确描述姐妹俩的品质。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“pour the heated milk into the bowl from a slight height”可知，倒牛奶时需从轻微高度倒入，以帮助混合。选项C的图片显示牛奶从一定高度倒入碗中，符合描述。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。制作步骤为：①洗姜榨汁后，将牛奶倒入锅→③加糖加热→②将姜汁水倒入碗→④从高处倒入热牛奶→⑤静置十分钟。正确顺序为①③②④⑤。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。文章既讲述了姜撞奶的温暖故事，又介绍了制作方法和象征意义，强调其作为暖心甜点的多重内涵。选项C“姜撞奶——暖心的甜点”最能概括全文主旨。故选C。 D How to develop self-discipline (自律) as a teenager Self-discipline means knowing exactly what you need to do even without being pushed on. It’s important in our life. ____16____ I hope they will be helpful to you. Keep a regular schedule. A good schedule will help you stay healthy and active. Go to bed at the same time every night and wake up at the same time every morning. ____17____ The longer you stick to it, the more you will be able to control your life. Try to keep the same schedule on the weekend, too. It’s hard to get back into a weekly schedule if you don’t keep on at the end of the week. Stay confident. Believe in yourself and know you can achieve your goals. ____18____ If you try to stay confident, pick one thing you’re really good at and do it at least once a week. This can be a good reminder (提示) that you will have the ability to master things. Do your best. ____19____ In school, turn in the homework you’re given. The more often you try your best to achieve the goals you set, the easier it will be to keep progressing in the future. ____20____ Given time, we can enjoy the fruit and happiness brought by self-discipline. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. I hope we can all make self-discipline a habit. B. Here are some good ways for developing self-discipline. C. Whatever you choose to do in life, put your best foot forward. D. Try to eat your meals around the same time every day as well. E. If you can believe in yourself, it’ll be a lot easier to build the discipline you need to achieve your goals. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何培养青少年的自律能力，提供了几个实用的建议和方法。 【16题详解】 根据“Self-discipline means knowing exactly what you need to do even without being pushed on. It’s important in our life.”以及“I hope they will be helpful to you.”可知，此处表达是要介绍一些培养自律能力的好方法。选项B“这里有一些培养自律能力的好方法。”与之相符。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“A good schedule will help you stay healthy and active. Go to bed at the same time every night and wake up at the same time every morning.”可知，此处表达的是与保持规律作息相关的建议。选项D“也尽量每天在相同的时间吃饭。”与之相符。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Believe in yourself and know you can achieve your goals.”可知，此处表达的是要相信自己，相信自己有能力实现目标。选项E“如果你能相信自己，那么建立实现目标所需的自律就会容易得多。”与之相符。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Do your best.”以及“In school, turn in the homework you’re given.”可知，此处表达的是无论做什么都要尽力而为。选项C“无论你选择在生活中做什么，都要全力以赴。”与之相符。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“Given time, we can enjoy the fruit and happiness brought by self-discipline.”可知，此处表达的是希望我们都能将自律培养成一种习惯，以便享受自律带来的成果和幸福。选项A“我希望我们都能将自律培养成一种习惯。”与之相符。故选A。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 On Saturday afternoon, Mom took me to the shopping mall to get a gift for my brother’s birthday. I ____21____ out a cool video game that just came out. Then I ____22____ it to Mom so that she could pay for it. But Mom said I had to buy it with my own money. We have these ____23____ named the Fullers who live a few doors up, and they go away on vacation every summer. They ____24____ leave their dog, Princess, in the kennel (养狗场). But this year, they told me they’d pay me five dollars a day to feed Princess and take her out ____25____ cleaning the mess she made. I found I’d be able to ____26____ a lot video games with that money. But I guess Princess is shy about going to the bathroom in front of strangers, ____27____ I ended up spending a lot of time standing around in the hot sun waiting for the dog to hurry up and go. I’d wait and wait and ____28____ would happen, and then I’d just take Princess back inside. But every time I’d leave, Princess would make a big ____29____, and I’d have to clean it up the next day. Toward the end of the summer I got ____30____. I realized it would be a lot ____31____ to just clean up all of the messes at once instead of doing it every day. So I fed her and let her do her own ____32____ for about two weeks. Then, the day the Fullers were to be back, I headed up the hill with all my cleaning supplies. Guess what? The Fullers ____33____ their trip short in advance (提前) and got home a day earlier. They didn’t ____34____ me for the messes. But I just felt too embarrassed and sorry to accept their ____35____. From that day on, I made up my mind that I would never put off my present work till tomorrow. 21. A. carried B. picked C. dropped D. gave 22. A. avoided B. completed C. sent D. handed 23. A. relatives B. enemies C. neighbors D. strangers 24. A. hardly B. usually C. finally D. recently 25. A. as well as B. instead of C. thanks to D. because of 26. A. buy B. sell C. lose D. win 27. A. though B. since C. so D. if 28. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 29. A. collection B. mess C. difference D. mistake 30. A. tired B. excited C. smart D. relaxed 31. A. easier B. impossible C. successful D. necessary 32. A. pollution B. business C. service D. conversation 33. A. lost B. examined C. finished D. achieved 34. A. prepare B. encourage C. mention D. punish 35. A. money B. agreement C. patience D. discussion 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者为给弟弟买生日礼物而通过帮邻居照顾狗赚钱，但因拖延清理狗粪导致尴尬结局的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：我挑选了一款刚上市的酷炫游戏。 carried搬运，携带；picked选择；dropped掉落；gave给。根据前文“Mom took me to the shopping mall to get a gift for my brother’s birthday.”和“I...out a cool video game that just came out”可知，作者和妈妈去商场给弟弟买礼物，作者挑选了一款刚上市的酷炫游戏，pick out意为“挑选”，符合购物场景。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：然后，我把它递给妈妈，让她付钱。 avoided避免；completed完成；sent发送；handed交，递。根据“I...it to Mom so that she could pay for it”可知，作者把它递给妈妈让妈妈付款，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我们的邻居叫富勒一家，就住在隔壁，他们每年夏天都会去度假。 relatives亲戚；enemies敌人；neighbors邻居；strangers陌生人。根据“who live a few doors up”可知，住在几户之外的是邻居一家，名叫Fullers，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他们通常把他们的狗——Princess，寄养在养狗场。 hardly几乎不；usually通常；finally最终；recently最近。根据前文“they go away on vacation every summer”和“...leave their dog, Princess, in the kennel”可知，每年夏天都会把狗寄养在养狗场，是习惯性行为，usually符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：但今年，他们告诉我每天给我五美元，让我喂Princess，带她出去玩，还要打扫她弄得一团糟的地方。 as well as和，还有；instead of代替；thanks to多亏了；because of因为。根据“feed Princess and take her out...cleaning the mess”可知，作者的工作是喂Princess，带她出去玩和打扫她弄得一团糟的地方。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我发现我可以用这笔钱买很多电子游戏。 buy购买；sell售卖；lose丢失；win赢得。根据“I’d be able to...a lot of video games with that money”可知，作者可以购买很多电子游戏，与第一段开头买礼物的目标呼应。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：但我猜Princess很害羞，不愿意在陌生人面前上厕所，所以我在烈日下站了很久，等着狗狗快点去上厕所。 though尽管；since既然；so因此，所以；if如果。根据“Princess is shy about going to the bathroom in front of strangers, ...I ended up spending a lot of time standing around in the hot sun”可知，狗很害羞，所以作者只能在烈日下等着狗狗上完厕所，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我等了又等，什么都没发生，然后我就带着Princess回到了屋里。 something某件事；anything任意事情；everything一切事情；nothing没什么。根据“...would happen”可知，什么都没发生，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：但每次我离开时，Princess都会弄得一团乱，第二天我还得收拾。 collection收藏；mess混乱；difference差异；mistake错误。根据“Princess would make a big..., and I’d have to clean it up the next day.”可知，狗会弄得一团乱，作者第二天还得收拾。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：夏天快结束的时候，我变得聪明起来。 tired劳累的；excited兴奋的；smart聪明的；relaxed放松的。根据下文“So I fed her and let her do her own...for about two weeks.”可推知，作者转变了方式，变聪明了，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：我意识到，与其每天清理，不如一次清理干净所有的脏乱，这样会简单很多。 easier更简单的；impossible不可能的；successful成功的；necessary有必要的。根据“it would be a lot...to just clean up all of the messes at once instead of doing it every day.”可知，一次清理干净所有的脏乱，这样会简单很多。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：于是，我给她喂食，让她自己做自己的事，大概持续了两个星期。 pollution污染；business事情；service服务；conversation对话。根据“let her do her own...”可知，让狗做自己的事情，故选B。  【33题详解】 句意：Fullers一家提前结束了旅行，提前一天回到了家。 lost失去；examined检查；finished完成，结束；achieved实现。根据“The Fullers...their trip short in advance (提前) and got home a day earlier.”可知，Fullers一家提前结束了旅行。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：他们没有因为我弄得一团糟而惩罚我。 prepare准备；encourage鼓励；mention提到；punish惩罚。根据“They didn’t...me for the messes.”可知，他们没有因为我弄得一团糟而处罚我。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：但我感觉太尴尬和抱歉，没收他们的钱。 money钱；agreement协议；patience耐心；discussion讨论。根据“too embarrassed to accept their...”可知，作者羞愧到拒收钱，与前文赚钱目标形成反差。故选A。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 happy of clean activity begin good they tradition write celebrate The Shangsi Festival, celebrated on March 3rd in the lunar calendar, has a history of over 2,000 years. It ____36____ during the Zhou Dynasty as a day to drive away bad luck and welcome the spring. People believed that washing in rivers on this day could ____37____ their bodies and souls, protecting them from illness and something bad. Then they could live a(n) ____38____ life than the last year. Later, it became an exciting spring trip festival where people enjoyed nature and looked forward to health and ____39____. People would bath in rivers or wash ____40____ hands with flower water to wash away bad luck. There were many other old____41____like “floating wine cups (漂浮的酒杯)”. A cup of wine was placed on a plate in the small river, and when it stopped near someone, that person drank it and ____42____ a poem. Eating special food is also important. Colorful “five-flower rice” and eggs with different colors are still popular now. They are the symbols ____43____ new life and good harvest (收成). Today, the Shangsi Festival is still ____44____ by people, especially in southern China. Family members go hiking, fly kites and have a picnic in the parks. This festival shows us ____45____ Chinese culture and reminds us to get close to nature to find the true meaning of life. 【答案】36. began 37. clean 38. better 39. happiness 40. their 41. activities 42. wrote 43. of 44. celebrated 45. traditional 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了上巳节，包括其历史起源、发展过程中演变出的习俗，以及如今人们庆祝上巳节的方式，展现了这一传统节日承载的中国传统文化，提醒人们亲近自然探寻生活真谛。 【36题详解】 句意：它始于周朝，作为驱走厄运、迎接春天的日子。根据“during the Zhou Dynasty”可知，是说上巳节开始的时间。begin“开始”的过去式began符合语境。故填began。 【37题详解】 句意：人们认为在这天到河里洗浴能够净化他们的身体和灵魂，保护他们免受疾病和不好的事情侵扰。根据“People believed that washing in rivers on this day could … their bodies and souls, protecting them from illness and something bad.”可知。could是情态动词，后接动词原形，这里表示到河里洗浴可以净化身心。clean“使清洁；净化”符合语境。故填clean。 【38题详解】 句意：然后他们就能过上比去年更好的生活。根据“Then they could live a (n) … life than the last year.”可知，than是比较级标志词，这里表示今年生活比去年好，good“好的”比较级better符合语境。故填better。 【39题详解】 句意：后来，它变成了一个令人激动的春游节日，人们在这天欣赏自然，期盼健康和幸福。根据“Later, it became an exciting spring trip festival where people enjoyed nature and looked forward to health and”可知。and连接并列成分，health“健康”是名词，空格处也需名词，此处表示人们在这天通过欣赏自然期盼健康和幸福。happy“幸福的”的名词形式happiness“幸福”符合语境。故填happiness。 【40题详解】 句意：人们会在河里沐浴，或者用花水清洗他们的手，以此洗去厄运。根据“People would bath in rivers or wash … hands with flower water to wash away bad luck.”可知，hands是名词，前面需用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”符合题意。故填their。 【41题详解】 句意：还有很多其他古老的活动，比如“漂浮的酒杯”。根据“There were many other old … like ‘floating wine cups (漂浮的酒杯)’.”可知，后文列举了多种活动，many后接可数名词复数，activity“活动”的复数形式activities符合语境。故填activities。 【42题详解】 句意：一杯酒被放在小河里的一个盘子上，当它在某人附近停下时，那个人就喝下酒，然后写一首诗。根据“A cup of wine was placed on a plate in the small river, and when it stopped near someone, that person drank it and … a poem.”可知，and连接并列谓语，drank是过去式，此处动词也用过去式；这里表示人喝了酒之后写下一首诗。write“写”的过去式wrote符合题意。故填wrote。 【43题详解】 句意：它们是新生命和好收成的象征。根据“They are the symbols … new life and good harvest (收成).”可知，the symbols of...是固定短语，意思是“……的象征”。故填of。 【44题详解】 句意：如今，上巳节仍然被人们庆祝，尤其在中国南方地区。根据“Today, the Shangsi Festival is still … by people, especially in southern China.”可知，节日是被人庆祝的，此处需用被动语态（be+过去分词），celebrate“庆祝”的过去分词celebrated符合语境。故填celebrated。 【45题详解】 句意：这个节日向我们展示了中国传统文化，提醒我们亲近自然去探寻生活的真正意义。根据“This festival shows us … Chinese culture and reminds us to get close to nature to find the true meaning of life.”可知，Chinese culture“中国文化”是名词短语，前面需用形容词修饰，这里表示上巳节是中国传统文化。tradition“传统”的形容词形式traditional符合题意。故填traditional。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 China is a country with a long history. ____46____ are many customs and traditions for birth celebrations in it. Draw Lots(抓周) is one of the important ways. On the baby’s first birthday, Draw Lots is ____47____ important activity. The parents would put their son or daughter in the Draw Lots place. It is a big room ____48____ different things put in a circle. Those things should have similar sizes and should be things ____49____ the baby has never played with or seen before to make it fair. Then, they will put the baby in the middle to see which one he or she would take. Draw Lots things usually include books, pens, rulers, brushes, money, food, clothes, toys, and sports things. Some also use modern things like a telephone. After the activity, a big dinner ____50____ usually held to celebrate the baby’s first birthday. Some people would let the baby taste a little bit of grown-ups’ food, meaning the taste of life. 【答案】46. There 47. an 48. with 49. that##which 50. is 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕中国婴儿周岁“抓周”习俗展开，介绍其在婴儿周岁时进行，阐述抓周场地布置、抓周物品类别，以及活动后会举办晚宴、让婴儿尝成人食物等相关庆祝内容。 【46题详解】 句意：中国是一个历史悠久的国家，在诞生庆祝方面有许多习俗和传统。根据“are many customs and traditions for birth celebrations in it.”可知，There be...是固定句型，意为“有……”，这里表示中国存在许多习俗传统。故填There。 【47题详解】 句意：在婴儿的第一个生日时，抓周是一项重要活动。根据“important activity.”可知，activity是可数名词单数，important以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an修饰，这里表示“一项重要活动”。故填an。 【48题详解】 句意：它是一个大房间，里面不同的东西摆成一个圈。根据“It is a big room … different things put in a circle.”可知，“with+名词+过去分词/介词短语等”构成伴随状语，此处表示房间里物品的摆放情况。故填with。 【49题详解】 句意：那些东西应该大小相似，而且应该是婴儿从未玩过或见过的东西，以保证公平。根据“Those things should have similar sizes and should be things … the baby has never played with or seen before to make it fair.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是things，为物体，关系代词用that或which，在从句中作宾语。故填that/which。 【50题详解】 句意：活动之后，通常会举办一场盛大的晚宴来庆祝婴儿的第一个生日。根据“After the activity, a big dinner … usually held to celebrate the baby’s first birthday.”可知，a big dinner是单数主语，与hold是被动关系，即晚宴被举办，且句子是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Rob! B: Hello, Hellen! A: ____51____? B: Not bad, thanks. I didn’t do much on the weekend, just relaxed. How about yours? A: Interesting. I went hiking with my sister. B: Alice? We haven’t seen each other for two years. ____52____? A: She is a teacher. She is good with students. B: Sounds like she is a good teacher. By the way, there is a new sports center near here. ____53____? A: Next Sunday? Good idea! I am crazy about playing ping-pong. ____54____? B: Not far, just next to the People’s Park. A: How can we get there? B: ____55____. Bicycling is a good way for exercising. A: You are right. 【答案】51. How was your weekend 52. What does she/Alice/your sister do/What is she/Alice/your sister 53. Why not play ping-pong together next Sunday 54. Where is the center 55. We can go there by bike/We can ride/take a bike there 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，围绕A和B的交流展开，先是谈论周末生活，A询问B周末过得如何，B回应后反问A，A提及和妹妹Alice徒步；接着聊到Alice的职业；然后B提到附近新体育中心，邀请A下周日去打乒乓球，A询问位置，B说明在人民公园旁，还建议骑自行车前往，A表示认同。 【51题详解】 根据 “Not bad, thanks. I didn’t do much on the weekend, just relaxed.”可知，A是在询问B周末过得怎么样，故填How was your weekend。 【52题详解】 根据“She is a teacher. She is good with students.”可知，B是在询问Alice的职业或身份。故填What does she/Alice/your sister do或What is she/Alice/your sister。 【53题详解】 根据“Next Sunday? Good idea! I am crazy about playing ping-pong.”可知，B是在邀请A下周日去体育中心打乒乓球，故填Why not play ping-pong together next Sunday。 【54题详解】 根据“Not far, just next to the People’s Park.”可知，A是在询问体育中心的位置，故填Where is the center。 【55题详解】 根据“How can we get there?”和“Bicycling is a good way for exercising.”可知，说明是建议骑自行车去。故填We can go there by bike或We can ride/take a bike there。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 为响应国家提出的“体重管理年”三年行动号召，学校广播站准备就“体重管理”这一热议话题展开征文活动。请你作为班级学生代表，以“How to manage weight”为题，根据以下提示词，适当发挥，写一篇英文短文向广播站投稿。 写作要点：1. Why should teenagers keep a healthy weight? 2. What are your suggestions? （1）Eat a balanced diet. （2）Exercise regularly. （3）… 写作要求：1. 文中需包含全部写作要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to manage weight Weight management is very important for our health. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: How to manage weight Weight management is very important for our health. Being too fat can cause serious problems like heart diseases. Teenagers easily lose confidence because of overweight. How can we keep a healthy weight? Here are some useful tips. First, eat a balanced diet. We should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food like hamburgers and sweets. Second, exercise regularly. Doing sports such as running, swimming, or playing basketball helps burn fat. Even walking for 30 minutes every day can make a difference. Third, get enough sleep. Staying up late can lead to weight gain, so we should sleep for at least 8 hours each night. In my opinion, small daily changes can make a big difference. If everyone takes action, we can surely succeed in managing our weight. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。阐述为什么青少年应该保持健康的体重并从均衡饮食、定期锻炼等方面提出你的建议。 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的收获和感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①make a difference起作用 ②lead to导致 ③take action采取行动 ④stay up熬夜 [高分句型] ①If everyone takes action, we can surely succeed in managing our weight. (If引导的条件状语从句) ②Staying up late can lead to weight gain, so we should sleep for at least 8 hours each night. (并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年中原名校中考联盟测评（四）英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How old is the boy’s sister? A. 10 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 15 years old. 2. Why does the girl look sad? A. Because she lost her way. B. Because she lost her keys. C. Because she missed her mother. 3. When will the meeting begin? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00. 4. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 5. How will the man go to Shanghai? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s wrong with Steve? A. He puts on weight. B. He isn’t healthy. C. He doesn’t like sports. 7. How often will Steve swim? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What kind of books does Gina like? A. Science books. B. Art books. C. History books. 9. Where does Gina read books? A. At home. B. In the library. C. At school. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How many students are there in the school? A. Over 2,000. B. Over 2,500. C. Over 3,000. 11. What color is the library? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Red. 12. Where does the speaker play ping-pong? A. In the gym. B. On the playground. C. At the sports center. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where is the girl from? A. China. B. Australia. C. Canada. 14. Which floor is the post office on? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. 15. How long will it take Jane to walk to the post office? A. 5 minutes. B. 6 minutes. C. 7 minutes. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容完成表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 In the morning My first class is 16 . The subject is 17 to understand. At noon I like having chicken and 18 for lunch. In the afternoon I have my favorite 19 class. At 4:00, I have a 20 class. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Come and join us Summer vacation is coming! To make your vacation more colorful, many activities will be held during the happy time. Pick one you like and enjoy yourself! Read the following notices and find more at www.vacation.org.net. Cooking Program Our cooking program is more than just the daily meal—each day our program will have a recipe (食谱) that children can follow to help make a healthy snack or even afternoon tea. It’s also a way to lose weight for you at night. Movie Program It’s good to go back and relax at the end of a busy day. Each afternoon an English movie will be possible for children to take a break and enjoy. There are cartoon movies, action movies, history movies and so on. Basketball Program There is a time and place for basketball players to play. The place? Here! The time? Now! Every 6 a.m. to 7 a.m., children aged 6—12 are welcomed to play basketball with friends and improve teamwork spirit. Messy Seasons This is a chance for children to get messy with friends by playing in the sand, dirt, mud, or other creative ways to make a mess! Welcome kids below 6. We suggest bringing a change of clothes and not wearing your Sunday best! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who is the text written for? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Children. D. Players. 2. Which is not available in Cooking Program? A. Making snacks. B. Getting teamwork spirit. C. Learning about healthy eating. D. Losing weight. 3. To join Messy Seasons, what should we take? A. Food. B. Vegetables. C. Basketballs. D. Clothes. 4. Which program can a 7-year-old boy who loves playing sports with friends take part in? A. Cooking Program. B. Movie Program. C. Basketball Program. D. Messy Seasons. 5. Where can you read the text? A. In a storybook. B. On a website. C. In a sports magazine. D. In a movie poster. B There was a boy who had a great collection of marbles (弹珠) and a girl with a big collection of sweets. They were friends for many years and always shared many good things and secrets together. On a sunny day, they played together outdoors. The girl wanted to play with the marbles. And because the boy wouldn’t share the marbles, the girl didn’t share her sweets with the boy. After thinking for a long time, they finally agreed to make a deal: The boy would give the girl all his marbles, and the girl would give him all her sweets. On the night before they were to make the exchange (交换), the boy went through his marbles to put them in a bag. He found a marble which was so beautiful that he decided to hide it under his bed. He packed the rest of his marbles into a bag to give them to the girl. The girl also went through her sweets and put them all into a bag for the next day. Finally, the day of the exchange came. The girl gave the boy the bag with all of her sweets and the boy gave the girl his bag of marbles without the one he had hidden under his bed. That night, the girl went to sleep, happy and peaceful, as she now had a beautiful collection of marbles. But the boy looked at his collection of sweets and wondered if the girl had given him all her sweets or if she hid the very best sweet under her bed just as he had done. Thinking of it, the boy could not get to sleep, as he was troubled by the thought of his deception. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What happened when the girl and the boy played together outdoors? A. The boy stole some candies from the girl. B. The boy didn’t want to play with the girl anymore. C. Their friendship met with a little problem. D. The girl cheated the boy for his marbles. 7. What deal did the boy and the girl make? A. The boy gave up playing marbles. B. The boy used the most beautiful marble to exchange the girl’s candies. C. The girl could keep her favorite sweet. D. They gave what they had to each other. 8. Why couldn’t the boy get to sleep in the end? A. He regretted giving his marbles to the girl. B. He didn’t like sweets at all. C. He doubted the girl didn’t give him all the sweets. D. He was too excited to sleep. 9. Which one has the similar meaning with the underlined word “deception”? A. Telling a lie. B. Winning a game. C. Making a decision. D. Achieving success. 10. What can we know from the text? A. No man can do two things at once. B He is wise that is honest. C. Nothing is difficult to the man who will try. D. No pain, no gain. C Ginger milk (姜撞奶) is a traditional dessert that has been passed down for many years. It’s very famous not only because it’s a simple yet heart-warming dish, but also because it carries a touching story of respect for the elderly and love. Long ago, there was a kind woman who cared deeply for her mother-in-law, because the old lady often coughed, especially on cold days. She tried hard to help her mother-in-law. Finally, she and her sister came up with a good idea. They created a special dish—ginger milk. The old lady’s health improved because of the dessert. People were so moved by their care and respect for the elderly that they began to remember the sisters by showing their story in art. To make ginger milk, you start by washing fresh ginger, then cut it and extract (提取) its juice. Next, pour milk into a pot, add sugar and heat it, but be careful not to let the milk boil. Pour the ginger soup into a bowl and then carefully pour the heated milk into the bowl from a slight (轻微的) height, which helps the milk and ginger mix together. Don’t move it! Keep it still for ten minutes. Now the ginger milk is ready to be enjoyed. Ginger milk is more than just a dessert. It’s a symbol of love, care and tradition. It carries the spirit of the family values and the warmth of home. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What was wrong with the old lady? A. She had a cold. B. She coughed a lot. C. She was hungry. D. She wasn’t good at cooking. 12. Which word can best describe the sisters in the story? A. Active. B. Warm-hearted. C. Lovely. D. Knowledgeable. 13. Which picture is right while pouring milk into ginger juice? A. B. C. D. 14. Which is the correct order in making ginger milk? ① Pour milk into the pot. ② Pour ginger soup into the bowl. ③ Add sugar. ④ Pour heated milk into the bowl. ⑤ Stay still to cool down. A. ④③②①⑤ B. ④②③①⑤ C. ①③②④⑤ D. ①③④⑤② 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. How to make ginger milk B. A touching story about ginger milk C. Ginger milk -a heart-warming dessert D. The advantages of ginger milk D How to develop self-discipline (自律) as a teenager Self-discipline means knowing exactly what you need to do even without being pushed on. It’s important in our life. ____16____ I hope they will be helpful to you. Keep a regular schedule. A good schedule will help you stay healthy and active. Go to bed at the same time every night and wake up at the same time every morning. ____17____ The longer you stick to it, the more you will be able to control your life. Try to keep the same schedule on the weekend, too. It’s hard to get back into a weekly schedule if you don’t keep on at the end of the week. Stay confident. Believe in yourself and know you can achieve your goals. ____18____ If you try to stay confident, pick one thing you’re really good at and do it at least once a week. This can be a good reminder (提示) that you will have the ability to master things. Do your best. ____19____ In school, turn in the homework you’re given. The more often you try your best to achieve the goals you set, the easier it will be to keep progressing in the future. ____20____ Given time we can enjoy the fruit and happiness brought by self-discipline. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. I hope we can all make self-discipline a habit. B. Here are some good ways for developing self-discipline. C. Whatever you choose to do in life, put your best foot forward. D Try to eat your meals around the same time every day as well. E. If you can believe in yourself, it’ll be a lot easier to build the discipline you need to achieve your goals. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 On Saturday afternoon, Mom took me to the shopping mall to get a gift for my brother’s birthday. I ____21____ out a cool video game that just came out. Then I ____22____ it to Mom so that she could pay for it. But Mom said I had to buy it with my own money. We have these ____23____ named the Fullers who live a few doors up, and they go away on vacation every summer. They ____24____ leave their dog, Princess, in the kennel (养狗场). But this year, they told me they’d pay me five dollars a day to feed Princess and take her out ____25____ cleaning the mess she made. I found I’d be able to ____26____ a lot video games with that money. But I guess Princess is shy about going to the bathroom in front of strangers, ____27____ I ended up spending a lot of time standing around in the hot sun waiting for the dog to hurry up and go. I’d wait and wait and ____28____ would happen, and then I’d just take Princess back inside. But every time I’d leave, Princess would make a big ____29____, and I’d have to clean it up the next day. Toward the end of the summer I got ____30____. I realized it would be a lot ____31____ to just clean up all of the messes at once instead of doing it every day. So I fed her and let her do her own ____32____ for about two weeks. Then, the day the Fullers were to be back, I headed up the hill with all my cleaning supplies. Guess what? The Fullers ____33____ their trip short in advance (提前) and got home a day earlier. They didn’t ____34____ me for the messes. But I just felt too embarrassed and sorry to accept their ____35____. From that day on, I made up my mind that I would never put off my present work till tomorrow. 21. A. carried B. picked C. dropped D. gave 22. A. avoided B. completed C. sent D. handed 23. A. relatives B. enemies C. neighbors D. strangers 24. A. hardly B. usually C. finally D. recently 25. A. as well as B. instead of C. thanks to D. because of 26. A. buy B. sell C. lose D. win 27. A. though B. since C. so D. if 28. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 29 A. collection B. mess C. difference D. mistake 30. A. tired B. excited C. smart D. relaxed 31. A. easier B. impossible C. successful D. necessary 32. A. pollution B. business C. service D. conversation 33. A. lost B. examined C. finished D. achieved 34 A. prepare B. encourage C. mention D. punish 35. A. money B. agreement C. patience D. discussion 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 happy of clean activity begin good they tradition write celebrate The Shangsi Festival, celebrated on March 3rd in the lunar calendar, has a history of over 2,000 years. It ____36____ during the Zhou Dynasty as a day to drive away bad luck and welcome the spring. People believed that washing in rivers on this day could ____37____ their bodies and souls, protecting them from illness and something bad. Then they could live a(n) ____38____ life than the last year. Later, it became an exciting spring trip festival where people enjoyed nature and looked forward to health and ____39____. People would bath in rivers or wash ____40____ hands with flower water to wash away bad luck. There were many other old____41____like “floating wine cups (漂浮的酒杯)”. A cup of wine was placed on a plate in the small river, and when it stopped near someone, that person drank it and ____42____ a poem. Eating special food is also important. Colorful “five-flower rice” and eggs with different colors are still popular now. They are the symbols ____43____ new life and good harvest (收成). Today, the Shangsi Festival is still ____44____ by people, especially in southern China. Family members go hiking, fly kites and have a picnic in the parks. This festival shows us ____45____ Chinese culture and reminds us to get close to nature to find the true meaning of life. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 China is a country with a long history. ____46____ are many customs and traditions for birth celebrations in it. Draw Lots(抓周) is one of the important ways. On the baby’s first birthday, Draw Lots is ____47____ important activity. The parents would put their son or daughter in the Draw Lots place. It is a big room ____48____ different things put in a circle. Those things should have similar sizes and should be things ____49____ the baby has never played with or seen before to make it fair. Then, they will put the baby in the middle to see which one he or she would take. Draw Lots things usually include books, pens, rulers, brushes, money, food, clothes, toys, and sports things. Some also use modern things like a telephone. After the activity, a big dinner ____50____ usually held to celebrate the baby’s first birthday. Some people would let the baby taste a little bit of grown-ups’ food, meaning the taste of life. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Rob! B: Hello, Hellen! A: ____51____? B: Not bad, thanks. I didn’t do much on the weekend, just relaxed. How about yours? A: Interesting. I went hiking with my sister. B: Alice? We haven’t seen each other for two years. ____52____? A: She is a teacher. She is good with students. B: Sounds like she is a good teacher. By the way, there is a new sports center near here. ____53____? A: Next Sunday? Good idea! I am crazy about playing ping-pong. ____54____? B: Not far, just next to the People’s Park. A: How can we get there? B: ____55____. Bicycling is a good way for exercising. A: You are right. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 为响应国家提出的“体重管理年”三年行动号召，学校广播站准备就“体重管理”这一热议话题展开征文活动。请你作为班级学生代表，以“How to manage weight”为题，根据以下提示词，适当发挥，写一篇英文短文向广播站投稿。 写作要点：1. Why should teenagers keep a healthy weight? 2. What are your suggestions? （1）Eat a balanced diet. （2）Exercise regularly. （3）… 写作要求：1. 文中需包含全部写作要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to manage weight Weight management is very important for our health. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$