Unit 8 单元复习综合训练(基础知识） 2024-2025学年（人教版2024）七年级英语下册

基础知识练习 一、词汇 根据所给的提示用单词（词组）的适当形式填写单词 1．After the terrible          (战争), the two countries found a way to make peace with each other. 2．There  was a tiger in the forest          .(很久以前) 3．A senior UN        (官员) hopes to visit Egypt this month. 4．I have nothing but           (赞美) for the volunteer doctors. 5．Before giving up, you’d better think about why you started         . (起初) 6．To tell you the              (true), I am              (true) sorry for my mistakes. 7．        , I just don’t want to go to John’s birthday party.(说实话） 8．Charles III is the new          (国王) of the UK. 9．Please don’t go “goblin mode (摆烂模式)”, we have to finish the job          (快速地). 10．The old man           (微笑) to me when I came into the room. 参考答案：1.war2.a long time ago3.official4.praise5.at first6.truth truly7.To tell the truth 8.king9.quickly10.smiled 11．In fact, the           (丑陋的) man in this book is a kind-hearted man. 12．There are lots of           (鸭子) swimming in the river. 13．          (从前) , there was a house at the foot of the mountain. 14．He picked up the bread and           (咬) into it hungrily. 15．He didn’t do well in his lessons. But he          (承诺) his parents to study hard. 16．Jim always spends his pocket money in a          (明智的) way. 17．Do you know who is the last          (皇帝)? 18．She            that she knew nothing about it. (假装) 19．He is always asking some          (愚蠢的) questions. 20．You need to think twice before making a          (决定). 21．We were having the sports meeting when it          (突然地) began to rain. 22．George never goes to parties because he h         (讨厌) them. 23．The boy         （逃脱）from a cave. He was really lucky. 参考答案：11.ugly12.ducks13.Once upon atime14.bit15.promised16.wise 17.emperor18.pretended19.silly/stupid/foolish20.decision21.suddenly22.(h)ates23.escaped 24．Last week, a great number of          (艺术家) took part in the show. 25．Jim          (real) likes playing basketball. He often plays it for four hours. 26．I asked my          (邻居) to look after my cat when I went on holiday. 27．The computer can change our lives for the better, but we should use it          (wise). 28．As we know, getting used to l         (撒谎) to others is quite wrong. 29．It was sunny and hot, so we d          (决定) to go to the beach. 30．Tony is          (害怕的) of tigers because he thinks they are scary. 31．         (真正的) friends always help each other. 32．We should never           others when they are in trouble. (嘲笑) 33．You shouldn’t go away without          (finish) your work. 34．There are some          (母鸡) and cocks in my uncle’s farm. 35．On a hot summer morning, an old man is f         (钓鱼) near a river. 36．Many scientists are helping to s      (寻找) for water in some dry areas. 参考答案：24.artists25.really26.neighbor/neighbour27.wisely28.(l)ying29.(d)ecided30.afraid 31.True32.laugh at33.finishing34.hen35.fishig36.(s)earch 37．She is excited about her new life in Tangshan and it is full of    (希望). 38．If you don’t listen to the teacher, you will be         (没希望). 39．He was so tired that he forgot he had         (放置) his books on the teacher’s desk. 40．The bird looks very beautiful with its colourful    (羽毛). 41．I’m         (感到惊讶) at the new look of my hometown. 42．To the teacher’s       (惊讶), all the students passed the exam. 43．“What happened?” she asked         (惊讶地). 44．What        (尺寸) of shoes does your father wear? 45．Nick enjoys skating, but he d         (不喜欢) swimming. 46．They         (仅仅) have one pound (英镑) in their bags. 47．The fish was so big that this         (渔夫) couldn’t pull it out of the water. 48．The boy’s father and grandfather are both         (fisherman). 49．The great artist       (死) at the age of 92, leaving behind thousands of paintings. 参考答案：37.hope38.hopeless39.laid40.feathers41.surprised42.surprise43.in surprise44.size45.(d)islikes46.only47.fisherman48.fishermen49.died 50．Listen!          (某人) is knocking on the door. Go and answer it, Millie. 51．Every spring, they                   (释放) many small animals and birds to the nature. 52．We’d better find a          (富有的) traveler and take his money. 53．The headmaster is a          (有影响力的；强大的) man. 54．If          (任何人) comes to our hometown, he will be welcome. 55．We should often call our parents          (代替) of buying them expensive gifts. 56．Mr. Green          (成功) in getting the job after last week’s interview (面试). 57．He enjoyed            (他自己) a lot at the party last night. 58．               (最后), the elephants went back to the forest, which is a piece of good news. 59．Nick            (抓住) a beautiful bird in the forest and finally let it go. 60．There are different kinds of clothes          (供出售) in the shop. 参考答案： 50.Someone51.set free52.rich53.powerful54.anyone55.instead 56.succeeded57.himself58.In theend59.caught60.on sale 1. The ________ (hate) war destroyed many families long ago.   2. ________ (sudden), the swan flew out of the lake to everyone’s surprise.   3. The ________ (hunt) searched for the lost duckling in the forest.   4. His brave act was ________ (praise) by the king.   5. The ________ (emperor) palace was full of officials and servants.   6. Van Gogh is one of the greatest ________ (art) in history.   7. The fisherman’s wife wished ________ (be) rich.   8. The children smiled ________ (happy) when they saw the swans.   9. The hunter’s net ________ (catch) a swan instead of a duck.   10. The official’s ________ (silly) made everyone laugh.   11. The hen ________ (lay) an egg every morning.   12. War ________ (bring) suffering to people long ago.   参考答案：1. hateful 2. Suddenly 3. hunter 4. praised 5. emperor's 6. artists 7. to be 8. happily 9. caught 10. silliness 11. lays 12. brought 13. The truth ________ (surprise) everyone at the meeting.   14. The old man ________ (die) peacefully in his sleep.   15. The genie promised ________ (grant) three wishes.   16. She smiled ________ (hopeful) when she saw the rescue team.   17. The neighbours ________ (be) friendly to the new family.   18. The official’s lies ________ (make) the emperor angry.   19. Once upon a time, a wolf ________ (bite) through the net and escaped. 20. The fisherman ________ (lie) to the emperor about the magic fish. 21. We should always tell the ________ (true), even when it’s hard. 22. After hours of discussion, they finally ________ (decision) to set the bird free. 23. Our next-door ________ (neighbour) cat often purrs on our windowsill. 24. The genie was so ________ (power) that he could control the sea. 参考答案：13. surprised 14. died 15. to grant 16. hopefully 17. were 18. made 19. bit 20. lied 21. truth 22. decided 23. neighbour's 24. powerful 25. The ugly duckling ________ (become) a beautiful swan in the end. 26. The silly official pretended ________ (be) wise. 27. I’m afraid ________ (walk) alone at night. 28. To make money, the man ________ (promise) to find the magic feather. 29. At first, no one ________ (believe) the little boy’s story. 30. The king ordered his men ________ (search) for the truth. 31. Hans Christian Andersen ________ (write) many famous fairy tales. 32. The wise man advised ________ (set) the animals free. 33. She hoped ________ (find) her lost ring all over the house. 34. The cat’s loud ________ (purr) woke the baby up. 35. He hated ________ (tell) lies, so he always told the truth. 36. The emperor’s new clothes ________ (be) invisible! 参考答案：25. became 26. to be27. to walk 28. promised 29. believed 30. to search 31. wrote 32. setting 33. to find 34. purring 35. telling 36. were 37. The king ________ (order) the artist to paint his portrait.   38. The children ________ (laugh) at the silly joke.   39. The duckling ________ (feel) lonely at first.   40. The emperor ________ (wear) nothing in the parade!   41. The truth about the magic feather ________ (reveal) in the end.   42. The duckling’s feathers ________ (grow) white and soft later.   43. They succeeded in ________ (escape) from the cave.    44. The net ________ (trap) the fish but missed the swan.   45. He ________ (hate) being called a liar.   46. The little girl pretended ________ (be) a princess.   47. He decided ________ (become) a hunter instead of a farmer.   48. The swan ________ (spread) its wings and flew away.   参考答案： 37. ordered 38. laughed 39. felt 40. wore 41. was revealed 42. grew 43. escaping 44. trapped 45. hated 46. to be 47. to become 48. spread       49. He ________ (lay) the book on the table and left.   50. To my surprise, the duckling ________ (survive) the winter.   51. The war ________ (end) after many years of fighting.   52. The feather ________ (float) down from the sky.   53. ________ (fisherman) often tell stories about the sea.   54. The hunter ________ (shoot) at the bird but missed.   55. The fisherman ________ (set) the genie free from the bottle. 56. The artist painted a picture of the ________ (king) castle.   57. They ________ (decide) to search for the lost city together.  参考答案：49. laid 50. survived 561ended 52. floated 53. Fishermen 54. shot 55. set 56. king's 57. decided 三、词性转换 根据要求写出单词的适当形式 1.lie  v. 躺，撒谎→_____（现在分词） 2.bite(动词过去式）咬→_____ 3.think（动词过去式）想、认为→_____ 4.hunter n.猎人→_____v.狩猎 5. quick adj.快速的→_____adv.快速地 6. neighbor n.邻居→_____n.街区:街坊 7. catch(动词过去式）抓→_____ 8. Once (副词)一次→ (数词) ____ 9.lose（动词过去式）迷失、丢失→_____ 10. wise adj.明智的;聪明的→_____adv.明智地:聪明地 11.begin（动词过去式）开始→_____ 12. fish n. 鱼；鱼肉→_____v.钓鱼→_____n./v.正在钓鱼→_____n.渔夫→_____n.渔 夫（复数） 参考答案：1.lying2.bit3.thought4.hunt5.quickly6.neighborhood7.caught8.one9.lost10.wisely11. began12.fish fish fishing fishman fishmen 13.feel(动词过去式）感觉→_____ 14.say (动词过去式）说→_____ 15. official adj.官方的；正式的→______n.办公室→______n.官员 16.break（动词过去式）打碎、破坏→_____ 17. decide v决定；选定→_____n决心决定 18. tell（动词过去式）告诉→_______ 19. sudden adj.突然→_____adv.突然 20.true adj.真的；符合事实的→______n.事实；真相→______adv. 事实上，真正地 21.art n.艺术→_____n艺术家 22.lay（动词过去式）下蛋→_____ 23.Yourself (反身代词)你自己→(主格/宾格) ____ (物主代词) →____ 24.sell（动词过去式）售卖→_____ 参考答案：13.felt14.said15.office officer16.broke17.decition18.told19.suddenly 20.truth truely21.artist22.laid23.you your/yours24.sold 25.real adj.真正的；真实的→_____adv.真地；确实是 26.buy（动词过去式）买→_____ 27.hope n/v希望；愿望→_____adj.有希望的→_____adv.满怀希望地→_____adj.无 望的；没有希望的→_____adv.绝望地；无望地 28.swim（动词过去式）游泳→_____ 29.like v.喜欢；喜爱→_____v.不喜欢;讨厌 30.meet（动词过去式）遇见→_____ 31. die v.死亡；灭亡→_____n.死亡→_____adj.死亡的（状态）→_____adj.垂死的 32.powerful adj，有权利的→_____adv.有权利地→_____n.权力、力量 33.choose（动词过去式）选择→_____ 34. Ending (名词)结尾→ (动词) ____ 35.set(v.)（动词过去式）设置→_____ 参考答案：25.really26.bought27.hopeful hopefully hopeless hopefully28.swam 29.dislike 30.met31.death dead dying 32.powerfully power 33.chose34.end35.set 三、重点短语 翻译并识记下列短语 1.而不是、代替____ 2.从前、很久以前____ 3.不得不____ 4.独自的、亲自的____ 5.讲故事____ 6.最后终究____ 7.感到悲伤____ 8.编写、编造____ 9.很久以前____ 10.咬穿____ 参考答案：1.instead of2.once upon a time3.have to4.by oneself5.tell stories6.in the end of7.feel sad8.make up9.long ago10.bite through 11.做衣服____ 12.让...走____ 13.答应做某事____ 14.说实话____ 15.回来____ 16.参军____ 17.装作做某事____ 18.没穿衣服____ 19.没有人____ 20.起初、最初____ 21.看起来愚蠢___ 参考答案：11.make clothes12.let...go13.promise to do sth.14.tell the truth15.come back16.join the war17.pretend to do sth.18.have no clothes on19.no one20.at first21.look silly 22.走开、离开____ 23.决定做某事____ 24.通过做某事____ 25.害怕做某事____ 26.互相____ 27.最后____ 28.走开___ 29.赚钱____ 30.讨厌做某事____ 31.嘲笑____ 32.等待____ 参考答案：22.goout23.decide to do sth24.by doing sth.25.be afraid to do sth.26.one another27.at the end28.go away29.make money30.hate to do sth.31.laugh at32.wait for... 33.出乎某人的意料____ 34.到处、遍及____ 35.下蛋____ 36.看起来像____ 37.就像____ 38.许下诺言____ 39.寻找____ 40.不同于...__.__ 41.令人吃惊的东西____ 42.和...相似____ 43.对某人友好____ 参考答案：33.to sb’s surprise34.all over35.lay eggs36.look like37.just like38.make a promise39.search for40.be different from..41.something surprising42.be similar to... 43.be friendly to sb. 44.成功做某事____ 45.只有____ 46.准备做某事____ 47.释放____ 48.发生___ 49.出现、离开____ 50.对某人说谎____ 参考答案：44.succeed in doing sth.45.only if46.prepare to do sth.47.set...free 48.take place49.come out50.lie to sb. 三、重点句子 识记下列句子 1.善意从不会白费。 2.老鼠是怎么帮助狮子的？它咬破了网，狮子跑了出来。 3.祸兮福所倚，福兮祸所伏。 4.狮子抓住了老师。 5.老鼠答应帮助狮子。 6.农民的儿子摔坏了腿。 参考答案：1.Kindness is never wasted. 2.How did the mouse help the lion? It bit through the net, and the lion got out. 3.Unlucky things may turn out well. And good things could go wrong too. 4.The lion caught the mouse. 5.The mouse promised to help the lion. 6.The farmer’s son broke his leg. 7.但是难道你不想亲自读一下吗？ 8.两个兄弟来骗他。 9.他们装作在做衣服。 10.国王也什么都没看到。 11.没有人想看起来愚蠢。 12.他们也害怕看起来愚蠢。 13.大家面面相觑。 参考答案： 8.But don’t you want to read it by yourself? 9.Two brothers came and lied to him. 10.They pretended to make the clothes. 11.The emperor couldn’t see anything either. 12.No one wanted to look silly. 13.They were afraid to look silly too! 14.Everyone looked at one another. 14.当小孩说实话时他们都笑了。 15.我们可以通过对国王说谎来赚很多钱。 16.那不可能是真的。 17.我讨厌与众不同。 18.它答应帮助狮子，狮子放它走了。 19.从前，一个国王要求一名艺术家给他画马。 20.但是为什么你让我等这么长时间。 参考答案： 14.They laughed when a boy told the truth. 15.We can make a lot of money by lying to the emperor. 16.That can’t be true. 17.I hate to be different. 18.He promised to help the lion, the lion let him go. 19.Once upon a time, a king asked an artist to paint him a horse. 20.But why did you make me wait so long? 21.我花了几个月时间才学会如何画一匹马。 22.它长得不像我们。 23.多愁的小鸭子啊！ 24.但是其它的小鸭子还嘲笑它让它离开。 25.所以它决定寻找一个新家。 26.我希望我长得像你。 27.小鸭子低下头，惊讶地发现自己也是一只美丽的白天鹅。 参考答案：21.It took me months to learn how to paint a horse well. 22.He doesn’t look like us! 23.What an ugly duckling! 24.But the other ducklings still laughed at him and told him to go away. 25.So he decided to search for a new home. 26.I wish I looked like you! 27.The duckling looked down, and to his surprise, he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too! 28.它和它们有什么相似之处吗？ 29.它们对丑小鸭友好吗？ 30.我相信我可以找到适合我的地方。 31.当他打开它时，一朵巨大的云出来了。 32.很久以前，我许下了承诺。 33.如果有人放了我，我会让他们变得富有和强大。 34.而不是给他们任何东西。 参考答案：28.Instead of giving them anything. 29.How was he similar to them? 30.Were they friendly to the ugly duckling? 31.I believe I can find the right place for me. 32.When he opened it, a great cloud came out. 33.A long time ago, I made a promise. 34.If someone set me free, I would make them rich and powerful. 35.渔夫成功自救了吗？ 36.最后发生了什么？ 37. 多漂亮的衣服啊！ 38. 皇帝决定向大家展示他的新衣。 39. 渔夫能成功自救吗？ 参考答案：35.Would the fisherman succeed in saving himself? 36.What would happen in the end? 37.What lovely clothes! 38.The emperor decided to show everyone his new clothes. 39.Would the fisherman succeed in saving himself? $$