2025-2026学年人教版七年级上册小升初知识点讲解与习题Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy

Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy！ 一、知识点讲解 1.Keep tidy! 保持整洁！ 【解析】keep +（sth）+ 形容词“保持某一状态” keep + doing sth “持续干某事” Please keep quiet ! 请保持安静！ He kept working all night .他工作了一整晚上。 2.-What do you have in your schoolbag? –I have a cap. --你的书包里有什么？--我有一顶帽子。 【解析】1.结构：特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+谓语+其他 2.介词in, on, under含义 in 在……之内/中（在某一范围之内） in the box 在盒子里 on 在……上面（与物体表面接触） on the table在桌子上 under 在……下面/方 under the bed 在床下面 3.A pair of socks is under your bed. 一双袜子在你的床底下。 【解析】pair 一双/一对/一副 通常用来表示两个相互匹配或配套的物品。 a pair of shoes（一双鞋） a pair of gloves（一副手套） a pair of glasses (一副眼镜) 注意：量词短语“数字+量词+ of +…”作主语时，谓语动词应与量词保持一致。 A pair of shoes _______(be) under the bed . Two pieces of paper ______(be) on the desk . 4.You need to keep your room tidy. 你需要保持你的房间整洁。 【解析】need to do sth. 意思是“需要干某事” need sth. 意思是“需要某东西 I need to study harder.我需要更努力学习。 I need a new bike. 我需要一辆新自行车。 5.名词单复数变形规则 一般在名词词尾加“-s” map—maps, bird—birds, orange—oranges 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加“-es” box—boxes, class—classes, watch—watches 以o结尾的无生命的名词后面加“-s” 以o结尾的有生命的名词后面加“-es” photo—photos,zoo—zoos ,tomato—tomatoes 以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i加“-es” baby—babies, lady—ladies candy—candies 以fe或f结尾，把fe或f变为v加“-es” knife—knives, wife—wives, leaf—leaves 不规则变化与单复同形 child—children, foot—feet, mouse—mice, man—men, sheep—sheep people--people family---family 中日不变, 英法联军a变e, 其他国人加s Chinese-Chinese,Englishman-Englishmen,German-Germans Australian-Australian 6.冠词的用法 （1）a:表示泛指a+辅音因素开头的单词, a,an一般翻译为一.... an:表示泛指an+元音因素开头的单词 定冠词：the 定冠词是“特指〞：表示谈话双方或者上文出现过的某个、某些特定的已知的人或物 The woman over there is a popular teacher in our school. Do you know the girl in a red skirt? Open the window，please.I have a car. The car is red. the Great Wall，the Black Sea，the sun 用在形容词前的用法： a、 用在形容词前表示一类人； b、 用在形容词、副词最高级前面 the poor穷⼈, Kate is the tallest of the three girls. He is the tallest boy in his class. 用在名词前的用法： a、 用在乐器名词前； b、 用在姓氏复数名词前表示一家人 She plays the piano every day The Whites are spending their holiday in England The Smiths are coming. (2)不用冠词的情况： 学科、球棋、三顿饭：学科语言，球类、棋类运动，一日三餐前为零冠词 We have breakfast at 6:30. He plays chess at home. 两节、星期、月份前：在节日（除中国传统节日前要加the）、季节、星期、月份名词前为零冠词 Tomorrow is National Day.（法定节假日） She comes from China. 四名一校：人名、地名、街道名、城市名和学校前为零冠词 No.25 Middle School 名词前已经有定语（物主代词、指示代词）修饰时为零冠词 This is my baseball. 固定搭配中为零冠词 in hospital住院 at school求学 go to school去上学 go to bed上床睡觉 当并列的单数名词同指⼀个⼈或物时，后⼀个名词前不⽤冠词；若后⼀个也⽤冠词，则指两个⼈或物 a teacher and writer⼀位教师兼作家(⼀个⼈)； a teacher and a writer⼀位教师和⼀位作家(两个⼈)。 头衔、职位名词前为零冠词 king，captain，president等 He is Chairman Zhang. Doctor, I am not feeling myself today.大夫，我今天感觉不太舒服。 二.语音讲解 双元音 合口双元音：[aɪ] [eɪ] [ɔɪ] [aʊ] [əʊ] 集中双元音：[ɪə] [eə] [ʊə] 第一梯队 饥饿梯队 动物梯队 / eɪ / / ɪə / / aʊ / / ɔɪ / / ʊə/ / əʊ / / aɪ / / eə / 1. [eɪ] /neɪm/ /deɪ/ /meɪ/ /pleɪ/ /teɪbl/ name day may play table 2. [ɔɪ] /tɔɪ/ /bɔɪ/ toy boy 3. [aɪ] /laɪk/ /naɪs/ /taɪm/ /naɪn/ /waɪt/ like nice time nine white 4. [ɪə] /dɪər/ /hɪər/ /hɪər/ /nɪər/ /klɪər/ dear hear here near clear 5. [ʊə] /pʊər/ /ʃʊər/ /tʊər/ poor sure tour 6. [eə] /beər/ /peər/ /weər/ bear pear wear 7. [aʊ] /naʊ/ /haʊ/ /əbaʊt/ /braʊn/ now how about brown 8. [əʊ] /gəʊ/ /nəʊ/ /səʊ/ /əʊld/ /səʊfə/ go no so old sofa 轻辅音的学习 10 10 3 3 2 清辅音 浊辅音 与字母发音相似 鼻音 半元音 / p / / b / / h / / m / / w / / t / / d / / l / / n / / j / / k / / g / / r / / ŋ / / s / / z / / θ / / ð / / ʃ / / v / / f / / ʒ / / tr / / dr / / tʃ / / dʒ / / ts / / dz / 音标练习清辅音：辅音+元音（元：y+u+an=yuan) /p/ /zip/ /pɪ k/ /pen/ /pɪŋk/ /pleɪ/ /ki:p/ zip pick pen pink play keep /t/ /ti:/ /ten/ /tɔ:k/ /tɜ:n/ /lɑ:st/ /best/ tea ten talk turn last best /k/ /wɔ:k/ /wɜ:k/ /tɔ:k/ /pɪk/ /pɪŋk/ /ki:p/ /leɪk/ walk work talk pick pink keep lake /s/ /sprɪŋ/ /fɜ:st/ /best/ /snəʊ/ /haʊs/ /maʊs/ spring first best snow house mouse /θ/ /θɪŋ/ /helθi/ /θɪŋk/ /mæθ/ thing healthy think math /ʃ/ /ʃəʊ/ /ʃʊər/ /freʃ/ /ʃɔ:t/ show sure fresh short /f/ /fɜ:st/ /fəʊtəʊ/ /flaʊə/ /freʃ/ /fʌn/ first photo flower fresh fun /tr/ /trɪp/ /tri:/ /tru:/ trip tree true /tʃ/ /ti:tʃ/ /fɜ:st/ /neɪtʃər/ /wɪtʃ/ teach first nature which /ts/ /spɔ:ts/ /gets/ /ʃɔ:ts/ sports gets shorts 一、写出下列单词的复数形式。 (1)class (2)mouse (3)house (4)child (5)leaf (6)foot (7)sheep (8)watch (9)potato (10)baby (11)man (12)photo (13)unit (14)picture (15)classmate (16)name (17)bell (18)boy (19)key (20)bottle (21)eraser (22)duck (23)cap (24)box (25)glass (26)bell (27)boy (28)tomato (29)photo (30)baby (31)foot (32)family (33)man 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I can't find my (thing). 2. A pair of glasses (be) on the table. 3.—Are they books? —No, they (are not). They are rulers. 4. Students need (keep) the classroom tidy. 5. Now I see (they). They are on the chair. 6. I have some (key) in my schoolbag. 7. What colour (be) the rulers? 8. My new bicycle is black and orange. It (look) cool. 9 I am happy (meet) every student. 10. Come on, let (we) go! 三、单项选择。 1．If you want to keep ________, you must exercise every day. A．health B．healthy C．healthier D．healthiest 2．Please try to get there on time. Don’t keep us ________. A．to wait B．waited C．wait D．waiting 3.---_______________is it?-----It's yellow. A.How 　　B.What　 　C.What time 　　D.What color 4.I find a pen ___________the ground(地面). A.under B.on C.in 5.--Hey,Li Ming.Do you have_________basketball?. --Yes,it's over there,behind______door. 　A.a:a B.the:the 　C.a:the D.the;a 6.--Hey,Li Ming.Do you have_________basketball?. --Yes,it's over there,behind______door. 　A.a:a B.the:the 　C.a:the D.the;a 7．I have (有) ________ jacket. ________ jacket is blue. A．a; The B．an; The C．a; An D．the; A 8．—What color is snow (雪)? —It’s ________. A．white B．black C．blue D．green 9．—What ________ is the pen? —It’s ________. A．color; orange B．color; an orange C．name; an orange D．name; orange 10．—______ the white model plane？ —______ under the desk. A． Where are；They're B．Where's；They're C．Where are；It's D．Where's；It's 11．---Does your brother _______ ping-pong balls? ---Yes, he _______ three. A．have；have B．has；has C．has；have D．have；has 12．________ Tom ________ a computer? A．Do; has B．Does; have C．Do; have D．Does; has 13．If you keep ________ English every day, I’m sure you will make great progress. A．speak B．to speak C．speaking D．to speaking 14．Your car is very dirty. It needs ________. A．to wash B．to washing C．be washed D．washing 15．He needs about 10 minutes ________ to school. A．gets B．getting C．get D．to get 16.---What do you have in your schoolbag? ---I have _____ . A. a eraser B. an eraser C. eraser 17.--- What do you have ? ---I have _____. A. a bottle B. bottles C. bottle 18.---.______ do you have? ---I have an apple. A. Who B. What C. What's 19.What do you have _____ your schoolbag? A.for B. on C.in 20.----Hello, Eric! ---_____ ,Dale ! A. Hello B. Sit down C. I'm OK 21.---How are you, Helen? --- _____ . A. Fine, thank you B. Good afternoon C. Bye. 22.---I can’t find my new cap. ---What color ? A.is it B.are they C.it is 23.---Where is your bottle? --- on my desk. A.They are B.It is C.He is 24---What color are they? --- yellow. A.They are B.It is C.He is 25.--- are your pencils? ---They are under my book. A.What B.Where C.What color 26.找出下列一个元音与其他三个发音不同的一项。 A. Dale B. Grace C. Frank 27.找出下列一个元音与其他三个发音不同的一项。 A. hi B. thing C. fine 28.找出下列一个元音与其他三个发音不同的一项。 A. evening B. Helen C. pen 29.找出下列一个元音与其他三个发音不同的一项。 A. E B. G C. A 30找出下列一个元音与其他三个发音不同的一项。 A. J B. C C. H 31找出下列一个元音与其他三个发音不同的一项。 A. D B. O C.B 四、用冠 “a (an)”或“the”填空，如不需要填写冠词，在空格内写上“/”号． 1. 　unit 2.　 　　section 3. “b”  4. 　　“s”  5. 　　orange 6. new bike 7.　 　　NBA player 8. “U” 9.　 　　eight-year-old girl 10. conversation 11. eraser 12. “R” 13. breakfast is very important for the children. 14.Never play in street. You may be hit by car and get into________trouble. 15. sun and moon are in sky. 16. Chang Jiang River is longest in our country. 17.It must be very good music. 18.I bought new coat yesterday. coat is now on table. 五、冠词专项选择题 1．—I’m thirsty,Mom. —Here is 　　　bottle of water for you.  A.a　　 B.an　　 C.the　　 D./ 2.Kitty sometimes eats 　　　orange or some grapes after lunch.  A.an　　 B.a　　 C.the　　 D./ 3.There is 　　　old piano in the living room.  A.an　　 B.an C.a　 D.a 4．There is a pen in my other hand. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．I have aunt. She is university professor. A．a; a B．an; an C．an; a D．a; an 6．They are going to have supper with Browns tonight. A．the; the B．/; the C．the; / D．a; the 7．That evening Browns had nice supper. A．the; a B．/; / C．/; a D．the; / 8． “h” in the word “hour” is a silent sound. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 9．—Do you think Angela is honest? —Yes, she is _________honest girl. A．an; an B．/; a C．/; an D．an; / 10．June 1 is Children’s Day. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 11.—Did you have good time yesterday afternoon? —Yes. It is pleasure to fly kites on sunny spring days. A．a ; a B．the; a C．a; the D．a; / 12．—Are you Chinese or Japanese?—Chinese. But I was born in Japan. A．the B．/ C．one D．an 13．Let’s ask lady in red. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 14．We should be kind to old. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 15．I have eraser. It’s orange. A．A; an B．a; / C．an; / D．an; an 16. When he was small child, Edison was always trying out new ideas. A．a B．the C．/ D．an 17．I am usually at home at weekends. A．/; / B．/; the C．the; / D．the; the 18．—What’s the time, please?—Sorry I’ve left my watch at home. A．a B．he C．/ D．an 19．Mr. Black didn’t go to work yesterday because he was ill in bed. A．the B．a C．an D．/ 20．What important piece of news it is! A．a B．an C．the D．/ 21．My brother was playing basketball while I was playing piano. A．/; / B．the; the C．the; / D．/; the 22．The policeman caught the thief by arm. A．his B．her C．the D．/ 23． astronaut over there saw UFO last night. A．An; a B．A; an C．The; a D．The; an 24．There is useful information in the book. A．a B．an C．some D．a number of 25．Peter spent half hour in doing work. A．a; an B．an; / C．/; the D．an; the 26．There is “u” in the word “supper”. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 27． Yellow River is second longest river in China. A．The; / B．/; the C．/; / D．The; the 28．France is European country. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 29．How do you often go to school, by bus or on foot? A．a; the B．the; the C．/; / D．/; the 30．People often go to church on Sundays in the western countries. A．the B．a C．an D．/ 31．Peter is ill. He has been in hospital for two days. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 32．The Smiths have 8-year-old daughter. She is very clever. A．the B．a C．an D．/ 33．Can you see one-eyed cow in field? A．/; the B．a; the C．a; a D．an; the 34．—Have you got E-mail address? —Oh yes, mine is wjb80 @ yahoo.com. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 35． Greens are on visit to beautiful cities in China. A．/; the B．The; / C．The; a D．/; a 36.English is useful language. It is often used as second language. A．the; the B．a; a C．an; a D．a; the 37.I spent doing my homework yesterday. A. an hour and half B. one and half hours C.one and a half hours D.one and a half hour 38.The students from United States live in Fifth Street. A．the; the B．/; the C．/; / D．the; / 39.There is 　　　“N” letter on my T-shirt because this is the Year of 　　　Ox.  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.a;/　　 B.an;/ C.a;the　　 D.an;the 40.Linda, 　　　eleven-year-old girl, is such 　　　honest student that we all like her. 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 A.an;an　　 B./;an C.a;an　　 D.the;an 41.This is 　　　story of friendship. Let’s read 　　　story together.  A.a;an　　 B.an;the C.an;a　　 D.a;the 42.—Amy, do you know Lang Lang and his wife? —Of course. They play 　　　piano well.  A.a　　 B.an　　 C./　　 D.the 43.—Look at 　　　boy over there. He looks excited.  A.a　 B.the　 C.the　　 D.a 六、完型填空 Hi, boys and girls! I 1 Tom. This is 2 bag. There are many things in it. This is a 3 and it is a white ruler. This is 4 orange. I like（喜欢）oranges very much. This is a pen and 5 is black. That is a jacket. It’s 6 , too. Black is my favorite（最喜欢的） 7 . That is a map. I can 8 it. It’s M-A-P. Oh, it’s a CD 9 English. It’s my sister Grace’s 10 . 1．A．is B．am C．are D．be 2．A．his B．your C．my D．mine 3．A．map B．ruler C．pen D．jacket 4．A．an B．a C．the D．/ 5．A．it B．this C．he D．she 6．A．blue B．purple C．black D．white 7．A．map B．color C．afternoon D．quilt 8．A．spell B．say C．see D．know 9．A．at B．on C．in D．about 10．A．key B．CD C．cup D．apple 七、阅读理解 A Hi, my name is Eric. There are four things in my room. This is my cap. It’s yellow and black. Where’s it now? Do you know? Oh, it’s in my schoolbag. This is my model plane. It’s cool(酷的), right? I always put it on my bed. But now it is in my bookcase. This nice green schoolbag is mine. My books and notebooks are in it. My pens are in it, too. It’s always on the chair. But now it’s on the sofa. This nice radio isn’t mine. It’s my sister Anna’s. Now she puts it in my bookcase. But I can’t use(用) it. 1．What color is the cap? A．Yellow and blue. B．Yellow and black. C．Black and blue. D．Green and black. 2．Where is the model plane now? A．In the bookcase. B．On the bed. C．In the schoolbag. D．On the chair. 3．What are NOT in the schoolbag? A．The notebooks. B．The books. C．The pens. D．The pencils. 4．Which(哪一些) things are Eric’s? ①The radio. ②The schoolbag.  ③The cap.  ④The model plane. A．②③④ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．①②③ 5．From the above(上述的) information, we can know ________. A．Eric can use the radio B．Eric has a yellow schoolbag C．Eric is Anna’s brother D．the cap is in the bookcase B Good morning! I’m Lily. This is a cup. It is a purple cup. It is my cup. What’s that? It’s a pen. It’s yellow. Hi! I’m David. What’s this in English? It’s a map. What color is it? It is blue. It is my map. That is my key. It is black. Hello, I’m Tina. This is my bed. My quilt is on (在……上) it. The color of the quilt is yellow. Can you see my jacket? It is on the quilt. It is white. Morning! I am James. What’s this? It is an orange. I can spell it, O-R-A-N-G-E. That is a ruler. What color is it? It is brown. It is my ruler. 6．What color is the pen? A．White. B．Brown. C．Yellow. D．Blue. 7．David has (有) ________. ①a purple cup        ②a blue map       ③a black key        ④a brown ruler A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．②④ 8．The underlined word, (画线单词) “bed” means (意思是) “________” in Chinese (中文). A．教室 B．床 C．操场 D．食堂 9．Who (谁) can spell orange? A．Lily. B．David. C．Tina. D．James. 10．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage (根据文章哪一个陈述是正确的)? A．Tina has a yellow bed. B．The quilt is white. C．David has a brown ruler. D．The jacket is on the quilt. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$