精品解析：山东省夏津第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期中模拟考英语试题

这是高2英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意做题时请先将答案划在试卷上。该部分录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。It's freezing outside the weather forecast, said IT would stop snowing today, but IT didn't. Yeah, I really wish I would be Sunny tomorrow. Excuse me, is there a library around here? Yes, of course, go along Green streets and then turn right at the second crossing. You can see the library on your left. It's across from a museum next to a flower shop. Okay, thank you. According to statistics, there are more than sixty million left behind children in china. There are many such children in my class. Their parents only come back during the spring festival. My phone doesn't work. Can you fix IT for me? IT has a black screen. You'd Better to go to your brothers store. After all, there's a professional and repairing phones. No, we can leave work in five minutes. okay? I left my gloves in my room. Bob, i'll go back to get them. You didn't do that. I bought you a new pair. Look, oh. they're cute. I can't wait to try them on. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Tom, i'm glad you haven't been late lately, but your grades have been drubbing recently. What caused this sudden change in your performance? Well, I just moved house, so I have to take two buses to get to school every day. It's retiring. I see, but there are some other students who live far away and tend classes. Their grades are improving all the time. If they can overcome this difficulty, i'm sure you can too. Oh, i'm sorry, I shouldn't make excuses for my failure. mrs. Banks. tom, i'm glad you haven't been late lately, but your grades have been dropped recently. What caused this sudden change in your performance? Well, I just moved house, so I have to take two buses to get to school every day. It's very tiring. I see. But there are some other students who live far away and attend classes. Their grades are improving all the time. If they can overcome this difficulty, i'm sure you can too. Oh, i'm sorry, I shouldn't make excuses for my failure, mrs. banks. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, amy, would you like to go to the movies with me this saturday? That is the day after tomorrow. I'm afraid not. I'll have final exams all weekend. What a pretty, oh, you look on. Well, what's wrong? Maybe i've had a flu. I have a slight headache . and cough. You should take some medicine. No, taking medicine would make me sleepy. I'll go to see the doctor after the exams come on. Health is the most important thing. Hey, amy, would you like to go to the movies with me this saturday? That is the day after tomorrow. I'm afraid not. I'll have final exams all weekend. What a pretty oh, you look on the, well, what's wrong? Maybe i've had a flu. I have a slight headache. cough, that's terble. You should take some medicine. No, taking medicine would make me sleepy. I'll go to see the doctor after the exams come on. Health is the most important thing. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Mary, this is Thomas speaking. IT seems that I can't arrive at your home by twelve noon. What happened? We are all expecting you hands arche. Dick. i'm so sorry. We've been held up by the traffic jam for half an hour. I'd have arrived. But for that. I see. Where are you . now on the Green field bridge . is not far away from here. Let me see. It's about twenty minutes walk. Can you walk here? But what can I do with my car? If only I had taken a taxi? That's too bad. But don't worry, we'll put off the meal to one P. M. I'm terribly sorry to keep . you waiting. IT doesn't matter. mary. This is Thomas speaking. IT seems that I can't arrive at your home by twelve noon. What happened? We are all expecting you hands. Arche dick. i'm so sorry you've been held up by the traffic jam for half an hour. I'd have arrived. But for that. I see. Where are you . now on the Green field bridge . is not far away from here. Let me see. It's about twenty minutes walk. Can you walk here? But what can I do with my car? Only I had taken a taxi. That's too bad. But don't worry, we'll put off the meal till one. P. M. I'm terribly sorry to keep you waiting. IT doesn't matter. bye. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。What are you doing? Just drawing. I've been thinking about our responsibility lit E. S. In the past few weeks. I'm considering whether to work or not. I see, tell me what you think. Actually, I am confused. I really want to go back to work and pursue my career in fashion design, but now I have to take care of max as a full time mother. When he's a baby. I fully understand you should follow your heart. I can call my parents and asked them to take care of math. All we can hire a professional babysitter, and I can adjust my working schedule to yours so I can share the responsibility of taking . care of max. thanks. Richard is also my career as max's mother. He's only six months old. I'll postpone my plan. okay? No matter what you plan to do, i'm behind you. What are you doing? Just drawing. I've been thinking about our responsibility lit E. S. In the past few weeks. I'm considering whether to work or not. I see, tell me what you think. Actually, I am confused. I really want to go back to work and pursue my career in fashion design, but now I have to take care of max as a full time mother. When he's a baby. I understand you should follow your heart. I can call my parents and ask them to take care of max, or we can hire a professional babysitter, and I can adjust my working cheatle to yours so I can share the responsibility of taking . care of max. thanks. Richard is also my career as max's mother. He's only six months old. I'll postpone my plan. okay? No matter what you plan to do, i'm behind you. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。The chicago cultural monteori language school intrigues the Mandate program in two thousand nine based on suggestions from parents. Since then, the program has grown. Of the three hundred of students at the school, more than one hundred are taking chinese classes. Man ankara started to learn chinese when he was to her parents encourage her to do IT because they thought I may give her more work opportunities when he grows up. But I am still learning chinese because I like my teacher and classmates, and I like chinese culture, says my. Now thirteen, maria Michelle, twelve, started to learn chinese when he was the first greater. My parents want me to have more work opportunities, says merum, adding that her family is planning a trip to china next year. Lily rab, fourteen, chose to learn chinese in two thousand and eleven. SHE wants to be a fashion designer, and she's interested in chinese fashion. Initially, interest came from parents of chinese origin, but then non chinese americans who are doing business with china join dan, says. The school principal rotc shore g. Sang has worked at the school for eleven years. Most of the students who take chinese class at the school are from native american households. SHE says they may initially take up studying chinese as another language or a gateway to a future opportunities after studying for a period of time is the love for the language and culture that keeps them going. The chicago cultural monteori language school institutes the Mandarin program in two thousand and nine based on suggestions from parents. Since then, the program has grown. Of the three hundred of students at the school, more than one hundred are taking chinese classes. Man ankara started to learn chinese when he was too. Her parents encourage her to do IT because they thought IT may give her more work opportunities when he grows up. But I am still learning chinese because I like my teacher and classmates, and I like chinese culture, says mana. Now thirteen, maria Michelle, twelve, started to learn chinese when he was a first greater. My parents want me to have more work opportunities, says merum, adding that her family is planning a trip to china next year. Lily rob, fourteen, chose to learn chinese in two thousand and eleven. SHE wants to be a fashion designer, and she's interested in chinese fashion. Initially, interest came from parents of chinese origin, but then non chinese americans who are doing business with china, john dan says. The school principal, rotc shore g. Sang, has worked at the school for eleven years. Most of the students who take chinese class at the school are from native american households, SHE says. They may initially take up studying chinese as another language or a gateway to future opportunities. After studying for a period of time, it's a love, further language and culture that keep them going. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 英语期中模拟 第一部分 听力（满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the weather now？ A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the library？ A. On Green Street. B. Opposite a museum. C. Across from a flower shop. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about？ A. Their children. B. A social issue. C. A traditional festival. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the woman probably talking to？ A. Her co-worker. B. A repairman. C. Her brother. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably do next？ A. Put on the gloves. B. Go back home. C. Buy new gloves. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman talk to Tom? A. He has been late recently. B. She isn’t content with his grades. C. She wants to help him move house. 7. How does Tom probably sound in the end? A. Tired. B. Relieved. C. Ashamed. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When does the conversation take place？ A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 9 Why does the woman refuse the invitation？ A. She has to take exams. B. She has a terrible headache. C. She has another appointment. 10. What does the man suggest the woman do？ A. Have a physical exam. B. See a doctor. C. Take some medicine. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does Tomas call Mary？ A. To put off an appointment. B. To confirm an appointment. C. To inform her of his lateness. 12. How does Tomas go to the destination？ A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By car. 13. What is Mary going to do next？ A. Have a meal with others. B. Continue to wait for Tomas. C. Go to the Greenfield Bridge. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What’s the relationship between the speakers？ A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. 15. What has the woman been thinking about？ A. Whether to change the job. B. Whether to go back to work now. C. How to balance her work and life. 16. Which word can best describe the man？ A. Selfish. B. Considerate. C. Humorous. 17. What is the woman’s final decision？ A. Look after Max. B. Look for a new job. C. Give up the job offer. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How long has Mananne Krutsch been learning Chinese？ A. 14 years. B. 13 years. C. 11 years. 19. What does Miriam Mitchell plan to do next year？ A. Work in China. B. Travel to China. C. Study Chinese fashion. 20. What makes students study Chinese for long according to Ji Xiang？ A. Their interest in Chinese culture. B. Their love for classmates and teachers. C. Their expectations of future opportunities. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A American Museum of Natural History was made for explorers and adventurers — it was made for people like you, with a passion for science and a love for discovery. Here is the general information about it: Open daily: 10:00 a. m. — 5:30 p. m. Closed: Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. Ticketing All tickets must be reserved online in advance of your visit Pay-What-You-Wish Admission Facial coverings are strongly recommended for all visitors ages 2 and up. Please note that same-day reservations and certain time openings may be unavailable due to limited capacity. Museum Members: Sign in to your profile before reserving tickets to access member pricing. Address 200 Central Park West New York, NY 10024-5102 Entrances and Exits ●Visitors can enter and exit at the accessible entrances on Rose Center for Earth and Space or Columbus Avenue at Gilder Center. ●For priority access, member s and their guests can use the member entrance at Central Park West and 79th Street. ●School groups arriving by subway can enter from the 81st Street B/C station. Accessibility The museum is committed to ensuring that its facilities, exhibitions, and services are accessible to all individuals, including those with disabilities. Caregivers accompanying visitors with disabilities receive free museum admission. Ticketed Exhibitions To buy admission tickets, select the number of tickets, plus a date and time of entry. You will have the option to add Ticketed Exhibitions during the checkout process. All Ticketed Exhibitions are free for members. 21. What must you do if you want to visit the museum? A. Sign in to your profile. B. Make advance payments. C. Book tickets online beforehand. D. Wear self-protection equipment. 22. Which entrance is convenient for a school group arriving by subway? A. Central Park West at 79th Street. B. The 81st Street B/C station. C. Columbus Avenue at Gilder Center. D. Rose Center for Earth and Space. 23. What can we learn about the museum from the text? A. No entry is for kids under age two. B. Members have access to it on Christmas. C. Caregivers of disabled visitors are admitted free. D. Visitors have to include Ticketed Exhibitions in their visits. B In January, 2021, the life of the 17-year-old high school student Mason Branstator took an unexpected turn. Skiing down a hill he had been on countless times, he hit a jump too fast. When waking up in the intensive care unit, he learned from the doctor he was left with a severely broken back, which would significantly impact his lower body functions. Despite being told that he might never walk again, Mason’s unbending optimism and determination have fueled his extraordinary journey of recovery and self-discovery. Following his accident, Mason entered a health recovery center at Craig Hospital, Colorado. There he was surrounded by others on similar paths, which, coupled with his positive outlook, played a crucial role in his recovery. Mason’s journey was not just about regaining physical strength but also about overcoming mental barriers. Through willpower, he began to walk again, proving that the impossible could be made possible. Mason’s newfound viewpoint on life led him to try activities that he once thought were beyond his reach. From surfing and rock climbing to competing in triathlons, he rediscovered parts of himself. He documented his adventures online, which ended up as a source of inspiration for millions worldwide. “It all started with me just wanting to find more people like me I could connect with and talk through all the hard things I was going through” said Mason. “And it turned into what inspired millions of people around the world, an incredible thing—I didn’t even intend for it to.” Mason’s story strikes the heartstrings of people, not merely for the physical goals he has achieved but for the message of hope and determination he represents. He challenges what it means to live with a disability and redefines the boundaries of what is possible, inspiring millions to do the same. Alongside the communities he has built online, and the one he already has—his supportive family, he has no intention of slowing down. 24. What was the turning point in Mason’s life? A. His sightseeing tour. B. His first attempt at skiing. C. A sports-related accident. D. A chance encounter with a doctor. 25. What matters most for Mason’s recovery apart from his positive outlook? A. The comfort from his family. B. The company of those like him. C. Donations from kind-hearted people. D. Advanced medical instruments. 26. What was Mason’s initial intention of sharing his story online? A. To appeal for more attention. B. To showcase his survival skills. C. To motivate like-minded souls. D. To seek connection and understanding. 27. What can we learn from Mason’s story? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Better late than never. C. Action speaks louder than words. D. Where there’s a will, there is a way. C Jumbo Supermarket is tackling shoplifting by laying hands on new technology: Artificial .Intelligence (AI). Smart cameras, equipped with software from French company Veesion, detect questionable behaviour and help report thieving from shops. With 100 million euros lost to shoplifters last year, Jumbo is starting a trial in its own shops this week. The smart AI technology uses complicated software connected to the existing cameras and security network through the Internet, It then automatically monitors all the cameras at the same time for potential shopping activity. The technology is not faultless, but it significantly increases the chances of being caught. When a customer puts a product in his pocket or bag, the smart camera notices and reports it. This ensures that shoplifters can be caught in the act. At Jumbo’s supermarket in Hengelo, Netherlands, 47 cameras have been fitted. AI is also being applied at other Jumbo locations. The cameras are strategically placed to identify questionable behaviour as effectively as possible. The system doesn’t actually label people as thieves; rather, it reminds the staff to check on those people as they might steal things. Sometimes the system raises an unjustified alarm. Nevertheless, it has proved a valuable tool for staff. More than 110 supermarkets in the Netherlands have already used Veesion’s technology. According to the Personal Data Authority, supermarkets are allowed to use such technologies, provided they can properly justify why it is necessary. The use of AI in stores is not just limited to stealing prevention. Globally, various AI. technologies are being used to improve the shopping experience and take full advantage of business processes. Also, shops use them for customized marketing. Michaels Stores, for example, a shop selling handmade goods, uses AI to tailor its advertising to each customer, which makes them feel more engaged and more likely to receive special offers that suit them. The company has created a system that helps create advertising copy and understand s which messages work best for different types of customers. 28. On getting an alarm from the system, what should shop staff do? A. Arrest the suspect. B. Find out the truth. C. Make an emergency call. D. Preserve photographic evidence. 29. On what condition is Veesion’s technology permitted in supermarkets? A. They can prove it reasonable to use. B. They stop reporting thieving to the police. C. They can indicate it isn’t meant for thieves. D. They’ve suffered massive shopping losses. 30. What does the underlined word “tailor” mean in paragraph 5? A. Equalize. B. Promise. C. Personalize. D. Teach. 31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. AI: End of Stealing B. Benefits and Drawbacks of AI C. Can AI Dominate Us? D. Jumbo Uses AI to Fight Shoplifting D Imagine waking up one morning to find your smartphone missing. You can no longer get guided to work, order your coffee, or connect with friends. For most of us, it is a nightmare（噩梦）. But it should not be exactly far-fetched. Despite being more digitally connected than ever, we are lonelier and more anxious. Anxiety rates increased by 25% globally. Depression now affects over 280 million people worldwide. All of this is due to our growing dependence on social media and smart technologies designed to offer quick relief but often at the expense of deep, meaningful engagement, which may further cause our loss of something easy to be ignored. While these conveniences offer short-term relief, they may weaken our thinking skills. For example, GPS has undeniably transformed how we travel. But a 2020 study found that frequent GPS users struggle more with self-guided navigation. Over time, those who depended more on GPS showed a sharp decline in spacial memory and problem-solving skills. However, reducing dependence on these conveniences can lead to discomfort. In seeking comfort today, we might be trading away some discomfort. That is the problem: the very discomfort we avoid is often what strengthens us. Viewing stress, a kind of discomfort, as a challenge rather than a threat leads to better outcomes. Research shows that mild stress can enhance adaptability. Neuroscience（神经科学） reveals that neuroplasticity—the brain's ability to form new connections—is enhanced through challenging experiences. This adaptability is crucial for developing resilience, （抗逆力）, a process fueled by both mental challenges and active effort. But this doesn't mean we should reject comfort entirely; it's to balance it with intentional discomfort. Think of it as “microdosing hardship”—a series of small, manageable difficulties that keep our mental and emotional muscles strong, such as writing with a pen, or washing dishes by hand. These small acts are enough to reawaken the resilience we've buried under layers of ease. So, the next time you feel the pull of ease, pause. Ask yourself: Is this momentary comfort helping me grow or is it keeping me stuck? Choosing discomfort isn't easy, but sometimes, it's worth it. 32. What does the underlined word “far-fetched” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Possible to change. B. Certain to function. C. Unlikely to be settled. D. Unable to be accepted. 33 What may digital conveniences cause according to the text? A. The fast but worthless relief. B. The meaningful engagement. C. The loss of thinking capacity. D. The lack of necessary comfort. 34. Which is a real-life application of “microdosing hardship”? A. Taking the stairs instead of the lift. B. Ordering take-out food after work. C. Exploring a new city by using GPS. D. Writing an email using voice-to-text. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. GPS: the invisible cost of convenience B. Stress: the main cause of brain damage C. Discomfort: a hidden source of resilience D. Smartphones: barriers to human progress 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Achieve Your Dreams If you’re in a position where you want to achieve your dreams, but you’ve lost your way, you’re not alone. ____36____ If you’d like to give yourself another chance, there are a few key considerations you’ll want to make. Mindset If you’re prone (倾向) to negativity, it’s not uncommon. It’s easy for people to pick up on negativity and spread it. Be very intentional about the development of a positive mindset. Whether you choose to watch motivational films, or read inspirational books, work on developing a positive mindset. ____37____ Environment When you’re looking to fulfill a dream, the environment is so critical. Pay attention to the people within your environment. If your friends wake up late, hang out a lot and avoid responsibilities, it’s only a matter of time before they try to get you to do the same thing. ____38____ Focus on the goal-oriented tasks you’re called to. Tools ____39____ If your dream is to open up a fashion store, you’ll want to start doing research to learn more about the industry. You can purchase a few books and courses to gain a better understanding of how you’d like to approach your business model. You might need to purchase storage space or a small office space to hold all of your merchandise (商品). These details might seem small, but you’ll want to prepare for all of your expenses. Discipline In order to achieve any worthwhile dream, you’ll have to develop a high level of discipline. When you’re disciplined, you’ll sit down to complete a task without giving in to your emotions. ____40____ Develop a habit of producing excellence at all times. When you’ve developed that muscle, you’ll create a name for yourself as someone who’s reliable, committed and dependable. A. Take a detailed look at the goals you have. B. When you don’t feel like working, you still get it done. C. Therefore, limit the amount of time you spend with them. D. It’s one of the most desired qualities to become a model. E. There are plenty of people who give up on dreams in the process. F. Think about the tools for packaging such as tape, boxes and bubble wrap. G. You’re more likely to achieve your dreams when you’re positive through challenges. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Praying for Bea I suddenly woke up in the middle of the night with Bea on my mind. I could not seem to ____41____ her name or her face from my thoughts so I decided to pray for her. I had no idea why but I knew that I should pray. Bea had been my son’s ____42____ writing teacher three years earlier. We were just acquaintances (相识). I didn’t understand why I had such a strong ____43____ to pray for her. The next morning, I had my usual Bible study group to ____44____. It was at the church where my son had attended kindergarten. When I arrived early and entered the meeting room, a friend called out to me to see this woman who had to decide whether or not to ____45____ a heart transplant. She needed it badly, but her husband had just ____46____ and she worried about who would raise her four young boys if she didn’t ____47____ it through the transplant. The woman was Bea. In shock, I told my friend, “I have been ____48____ for her all night.” I had no idea that Bea had been on the waiting list for a heart transplant at UCLA, looking out a window at Bea sitting in her car making that ____49____. I have often wondered since that night how many other people might also have had the same wake-up call to pray for Bea. Bea decided to get the _____50_____. She told me later that she had asked God if He could please make that transplant last for ten years so that she could raise the boys before it _____51_____ God answered her prayers and the new transplanted heart _____52_____ eleven years. This brought the ages of her sons to eighteen through twenty-eight years of age. They were well past the age of needing to be _____53_____. Bea received yet a second heart transplant and is _____54_____ doing very well, enjoying her family and her grandkids. And the _____55_____ is that we ended up becoming good friends! 41. A. shake B. have C. get D. bring 42. A. high school B. primary school C. college D. kindergarten 43. A. envy B. sympathy C. urge D. belief 44. A. go B. attend C. prepare D. skip 45. A. undergo B. relieve C. cease D. examine 46. A. stopped B. retired C. injured D. died 47. A. sustain B. restore C. make D. refresh 48. A. praying B. criticizing C. thinking D. starving 49. A. policy B. guarantee C. decision D. plan 50. A. favour B. examination C. transplant D. guidance 51. A. turned down B. wore out C. stressed out D. gave off 52. A. refreshed B. submitted C. invested D. lasted 53. A. arisen B. raised C. risen D. cared 54. A. currently. B. frequently C. repeatedly D. tightly 55. A. motive B. bonus C. comfort D. expectation 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chang Yu Wine Company, the largest and oldest wine producer in China, ____56____ (locate) near the port of Yantai in Shandong Province. It was established by Zhang Bishi, an extraordinary industrialist considered as one of the wealthiest self-made ____57____ (figure) of the time. Bishi initially imported 2000 vines (葡萄藤) from America, which were ____58____ (entire) unused to the new environment and died. Once more, 640,000 vines were imported from Europe with 30 percent of vines surviving. Three years later, wild grapes were then source d from northeast China and transplanted onto the European rootstocks. They successfully ____59____ (bear) fruit. In 1905, Changyu completed ____60____ was then Asia’s largest underground wine cellar (酒窖), and later opened for business. In 1915, Changyu’s brandy rose wine won four gold medals at the Panama Pacific International Exposition, ____61____ (gain) the first international recognition of Chinese wine. Devoted to continuous trial and ____62____ (innovate), Changyu’s founder managed to develop a greater variety of grape — Cabernet Gernischt in 1931, which remains China’s only internationally ____63____ (recognize) variety of grape for wine production. Later, using Cabernet Gernischt as the main material, Changyu produced a red wine with a totally different flavor. ____64____ (give) it a stylish name, then Changyu manager created a translation of cabernet — Jie Bay Na, drawing on the Chinese proverb “All rivers flow into the sea”. Since 1937, Changyu has been using “cabernet” _____65_____ a registered trademark. Today ChangYu Wine Company, with its wine well received both at home and abroad, is moving ahead for a better future. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是校英语社团负责人李华，计划开展新一轮社团招新活动，请在校英文报上登一则通知，内容包括： 1. 社团活动介绍； 2. 招新要求。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ English Club 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 The boiling hot sun beamed onto us as we walked out for the state-cup finals. The mix of excitement and nervousness created tension in the air as everyone walked out onto the football field. I could feel my heart pounding everywhere in my body as both teams lined up. Starting midfield, like always. 90-minute game, like always. But this was the most extraordinary stage we’ve ever played on. All parents of us were invited to watch the match. As we got ready for kickoff, fear took over my body. Coach says confidence is the biggest part of the game, but for me, it’s my biggest enemy. My thoughts were interrupted as the high-pitched whistle stabbed my ears, and the game began. The ball came straight to me. I drove forward, slipped around a defender (后卫), and lost it. On the very next play, I gave it straight away again. I could feel my confidence just seeping away. I told myself I wouldn’t lose it again. “Come on, Aidan, keep the ball!” shouted Griffin, my teammate. It wasn’t mean or anything. We’ve known each other for years and played together for a long time. But it was not helping. I just played it safe next time and passed it back. Barely even on target, I was losing it. I could feel our coach, Caden’s eyes burning into the back of my head. “Aidan, stay out wide on the start and get up that field. You’ve done it before, it’s coming to you on this kickoff. Use your speed.” once again shouted Griffin. But I didn’t feel fast enough. I felt like there were rocks tied to my ankles when I ran. The whistle blew twice for halftime. The score was still 0-0. It was a bad game on our part, sun peeked through my hair into my eyes. My mouth was as dry as a desert. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按下列格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Are you OK?” Griffin passed me a bottle of water. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Exchanging a high-five with the coach, we walked back onto the field. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 附加题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Medicine Food Medicine food is a unique cooking style in Chinese cuisine. It is ____68____ perfect combination of Chinese cooking and traditional Chinese medicine to get the effects of health keeping. It is also a skillful ____69____ (apply) of the yin and yang (阴阳) theory ____70____ (strengthen) the function of food and herbs. The Chinese sort each type of vegetable and meat in terms of yin and yang, and combine vegetables with meat, ____71____ will make each cooked dish balanced. During the 5th century BC, cooks created cuisines with medical values and developed Chinese art of cooking, ____72____ (use) the nature of food to balance the diet. There were rules on how to arrange daily diet and lists of certain herbs and vegetables that were ____73____ (benefit) to the body. In the Song Dynasty, ____74____ was recorded that many diseases could be cured through proper diets. Different foods were sorted according to their original nature. Cold foods ____75____ (believe) to remove fever while warm foods reduce running noses. Knowing the nature of individual foods ____76____ (enable) the Chinese to eat right food to protect varieties of inside organs and balance the yin and yang of the body. For example, sour food eases some disorders. _____77_____ (slight) sweet food relieves illness related to the veins and bitter food helps to cure an overheated body. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语期中模拟 第一部分 听力（满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the weather now？ A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s freezing outside! The weather forecast said it would stop snowing today, but it didn’t. W:Yeah, I really wish it would be sunny tomorrow. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the library？ A. On Green Street. B. Opposite a museum. C. Across from a flower shop. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, is there a library around here? M: Yes, of course. Go along Green Street, and then turn right at the second crossing. You can see the library on your left. It’s across from a museum, next to a flower shop. W: OK. Thank you. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about？ A. Their children. B. A social issue. C. A traditional festival. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: According to statistics, there are more than 60 million left-behind children in China. M: There are many such children in my class. Their parents only come back during the Spring Festival. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the woman probably talking to？ A. Her co-worker. B. A repairman. C. Her brother. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: My phone doesn’t work. Can you fix it for me? M: It has a black screen. You’d better go to your brother’s store. After all, he is a professional in repairing phones. Oh, we can leave work in 5 minutes. W: OK. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably do next？ A. Put on the gloves. B. Go back home. C. Buy new gloves. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I left my gloves in my room, Bob. I’ll go back to get them. M:You needn’t do that. I bought you a new pair. Look! W: Oh, they’re cute. I can’t wait to try them on. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman talk to Tom? A. He has been late recently. B. She isn’t content with his grades. C. She wants to help him move house. 7. How does Tom probably sound in the end? A. Tired. B. Relieved. C. Ashamed. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, I’m glad you haven’t been late lately. But your grades have been dropping recently. What caused this sudden change in your performance? M: Well, I just moved house, so I have to take two buses to get to school every day. It’s very tiring. W: I see. But there are some other students who live far away and attend classes. Their grades are improving all the time. If they can overcome this difficulty, I’m sure you can, too. M: Oh, I’m sorry. I shouldn’t make excuses for my failure, Mrs. Banks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When does the conversation take place？ A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 9. Why does the woman refuse the invitation？ A. She has to take exams. B. She has a terrible headache. C. She has another appointment. 10. What does the man suggest the woman do？ A Have a physical exam. B. See a doctor. C. Take some medicine. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Amy! Would you like to go to the movies with me this Saturday? That is, the day after tomorrow. W: I’m afraid not. I’ll have final exams all weekend. M: What a pity! Oh, you look unwell. What’s wrong? W: Maybe I’ve had a flu. I have a slight headache and cough. M: That’s terrible. You should take some medicine. W: No. Taking medicine would make me sleepy. I’ll go to see the doctor after the exams. M: Come on. Health is the most important thing. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does Tomas call Mary？ A. To put off an appointment. B. To confirm an appointment. C. To inform her of his lateness. 12. How does Tomas go to the destination？ A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By car. 13. What is Mary going to do next？ A. Have a meal with others. B. Continue to wait for Tomas. C. Go to the Greenfield Bridge. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, this is Tomas speaking. It seems that I can’t arrive at your home by 12 noon. W: What happened? We’re all expecting you, Hans,Archie, Dick… M: I’m so sorry. I’ve been held up by the traffic jam for half an hour. I’d have arrived but for that. W: I see. Where are you now? M: On the Greenfield Bridge. W: It’s not far away from here. Let me see — it’s about 20 minutes’ walk. Can you walk here? M: I’ve thought of that, but what can I do with my car? If only I had taken a taxi! W: That’s too bad. But don’t worry. We’ll put off the meal till 1:00 p.m. M: I’m terribly sorry to keep you waiting. W: It doesn’t matter. Bye. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What’s the relationship between the speakers？ A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. 15. What has the woman been thinking about？ A. Whether to change the job. B. Whether to go back to work now. C. How to balance her work and life. 16. Which word can best describe the man？ A. Selfish. B. Considerate. C. Humorous. 17. What is the woman’s final decision？ A. Look after Max. B. Look for a new job. C. Give up the job offer. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you doing? W: Just drawing. Hmm… I’ve been thinking about our responsibilities in the past few weeks. I’m considering whether to work or not. M: I see. Tell me what you think. W: Actually, I’m confused. I really want to go back to work and pursue my career in fashion design. But now... I have to take care of Max as a full-time mother when he’s a baby. M: I fully understand. You should follow your heart. I can call my parents and ask them to take care of Max. Or we can hire a professional babysitter. And I can adjust my working schedule to yours. So I can share the responsibility of taking care of Max. W: Thanks, Richard. It’s also my career as Max’s mother. He’s only six months old. I’ll postpone my plan. M: OK. No matter what you plan to do, I’m behind you. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How long has Mananne Krutsch been learning Chinese？ A. 14 years. B. 13 years. C. 11 years. 19. What does Miriam Mitchell plan to do next year？ A. Work in China. B. Travel to China. C. Study Chinese fashion. 20. What makes students study Chinese for long according to Ji Xiang？ A. Their interest in Chinese culture. B. Their love for classmates and teachers. C. Their expectations of future opportunities. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 M: The Chicago Intercultural Montessori Language School introduced the Mandarin program in 2009 based on suggestions from parents. Since then, the program has grown. Of the 300-odd students at the school, more than 100 are taking Chinese classes. Mananne Krutsch started to learn Chinese when she was 2. Her parents encouraged her to do it because they thought it may give her more work opportunities when she grows up. “But I am still learning Chinese, because I like my teacher and classmates, and I like Chinese culture,” says Mananne, now 13. Miriam Mitchell, 12, started to learn Chinese when she was a first-grader. “My parents want me to have more work opportunities,” says Miriam, adding that her family is planning a trip to China next year. Lily Rabb, 14, chose to learn Chinese in 2011. She wants to be a fashion designer, and she’s interested in Chinese fashion. “Initially, interest came from parents of Chinese origin, but then non-Chinese Americans who are doing business with China joined in,” says the school principal Roderick Shaw. Ji Xiang has worked at the school for 11 years. “Most of the students who take Chinese class at the school are from native American households,” she says. “They may initially take up studying Chinese as another language, or a gateway to future opportunities. After studying for a period of time, it’s their love for the language and culture that keeps them going.” 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A American Museum of Natural History was made for explorers and adventurers — it was made for people like you, with a passion for science and a love for discovery. Here is the general information about it: Open daily: 10:00 a. m. — 5:30 p. m. Closed: Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. Ticketing All tickets must be reserved online in advance of your visit. Pay-What-You-Wish Admission Facial coverings are strongly recommended for all visitors ages 2 and up. Please note that same-day reservations and certain time openings may be unavailable due to limited capacity. Museum Members: Sign in to your profile before reserving tickets to access member pricing. Address 200 Central Park West New York, NY 10024-5102 Entrances and Exits ●Visitors can enter and exit at the accessible entrances on Rose Center for Earth and Space or Columbus Avenue at Gilder Center. ●For priority access, member s and their guests can use the member entrance at Central Park West and 79th Street. ●School groups arriving by subway can enter from the 81st Street B/C station. Accessibility The museum is committed to ensuring that its facilities, exhibitions, and services are accessible to all individuals, including those with disabilities. Caregivers accompanying visitors with disabilities receive free museum admission. Ticketed Exhibitions To buy admission tickets, select the number of tickets, plus a date and time of entry. You will have the option to add Ticketed Exhibitions during the checkout process. All Ticketed Exhibitions are free for members. 21. What must you do if you want to visit the museum? A. Sign in to your profile. B. Make advance payments. C. Book tickets online beforehand. D. Wear self-protection equipment. 22. Which entrance is convenient for a school group arriving by subway? A. Central Park West at 79th Street. B. The 81st Street B/C station. C. Columbus Avenue at Gilder Center. D. Rose Center for Earth and Space. 23. What can we learn about the museum from the text? A. No entry is for kids under age two. B. Members have access to it on Christmas. C. Caregivers of disabled visitors are admitted free. D. Visitors have to include Ticketed Exhibitions in their visits. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一篇介绍美国自然历史博物馆访问指南。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。由Ticketing中“All tickets must be reserved online in advance of your visit.(所有门票必须在参观前在线预订。)”可知，如果你想参观博物馆，你必须提前在网上订票。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。由Entrances and Exits中“School groups arriving by subway can enter from the 81st Street B/C station.(乘坐地铁抵达的学校团体可以从81街B/C站进入。)”可知，81街B/C站对乘坐地铁抵达的学校团体来说很方便。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。由Accessibility中“Caregivers accompanying visitors with disabilities receive free museum admission.(陪同残疾游客的看护人可免费进入博物馆。)”可知，残疾访客的看护人免费入场。故选C项。 B In January, 2021, the life of the 17-year-old high school student Mason Branstator took an unexpected turn. Skiing down a hill he had been on countless times, he hit a jump too fast. When waking up in the intensive care unit, he learned from the doctor he was left with a severely broken back, which would significantly impact his lower body functions. Despite being told that he might never walk again, Mason’s unbending optimism and determination have fueled his extraordinary journey of recovery and self-discovery. Following his accident, Mason entered a health recovery center at Craig Hospital, Colorado. There he was surrounded by others on similar paths, which, coupled with his positive outlook, played a crucial role in his recovery. Mason’s journey was not just about regaining physical strength but also about overcoming mental barriers. Through willpower, he began to walk again, proving that the impossible could be made possible. Mason’s newfound viewpoint on life led him to try activities that he once thought were beyond his reach. From surfing and rock climbing to competing in triathlons, he rediscovered parts of himself. He documented his adventures online, which ended up as a source of inspiration for millions worldwide. “It all started with me just wanting to find more people like me I could connect with and talk through all the hard things I was going through,” said Mason. “And it turned into what inspired millions of people around the world, an incredible thing—I didn’t even intend for it to.” Mason’s story strikes the heartstrings of people, not merely for the physical goals he has achieved but for the message of hope and determination he represents. He challenges what it means to live with a disability and redefines the boundaries of what is possible, inspiring millions to do the same. Alongside the communities he has built online, and the one he already has—his supportive family, he has no intention of slowing down. 24. What was the turning point in Mason’s life? A. His sightseeing tour. B. His first attempt at skiing. C. A sports-related accident. D. A chance encounter with a doctor. 25 What matters most for Mason’s recovery apart from his positive outlook? A. The comfort from his family. B. The company of those like him. C. Donations from kind-hearted people. D. Advanced medical instruments. 26. What was Mason’s initial intention of sharing his story online? A. To appeal for more attention. B. To showcase his survival skills. C. To motivate like-minded souls. D. To seek connection and understanding. 27. What can we learn from Mason’s story? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Better late than never. C. Action speaks louder than words. D. Where there’s a will, there is a way. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Mason Branstator挑战了残疾生活的意义，并重新定义了可能的界限，激励数百万人的励志故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段“In January, 2021, the life of the 17-year-old high school student Mason Branstator took an unexpected turn. Skiing down a hill he had been on countless times, he hit a jump too fast. When waking up in the intensive care unit, he learned from the doctor he was left with a severely broken back, which would significantly impact his lower body functions.(2021年1月，17岁的高中生Mason Bran定子的生活发生了意想不到的转折。他从一座他上过无数次的山上滑下来，跳得太快了。当他在重症监护室醒来时，从医生那里得知，他的背部严重骨折，这将严重影响他的下半身功能。)”可知，一场与体育有关的事故是Mason人生的转折点。故选C项。 25题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段“There he was surrounded by others on similar paths, which, coupled with his positive outlook, played a crucial role in his recovery. (在那里，他周围都是和他经历过相似事情的人，增添了他积极的前景，这对他的康复起到了至关重要的作用。)”可知，除了Mason的积极前景外，像他这样的人的陪伴对他的康复最重要。故选B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第四段“It all started with me just wanting to find more people like me I could connect with and talk through all the hard things I was going through,(这一切都始于我只想找到更多像我一样的人，我可以与他们建立联系，谈论我正在经历的所有艰难的事情)”可知，Mason最初在网上分享他的故事是为了寻求联系和理解。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。由全文特别最后一段“Mason’s story strikes the heartstrings of people, not merely for the physical goals he has achieved but for the message of hope and determination he represents. He challenges what it means to live with a disability and redefines the boundaries of what is possible, inspiring millions to do the same. Alongside the communities he has built online, and the one he already has—his supportive family, he has no intention of slowing down.(Mason的故事触动了人们的心弦，不仅因为他所实现的身体目标，还因为他所代表的希望和决心。他挑战了残疾生活的意义，并重新定义了可能的界限，激励数百万人也这样做。除了他在网上建立的社区，以及他已经拥有的支持他的家庭之外，他无意放慢脚步。)”可知，文章主要讲述Mason Branstator身残志坚，通过自己努力重新开始走路，激励数百万人的励志故事。所以D项Where there’s a will, there is a way.(有志者事竟成。)符合文意。故选D项。 C Jumbo Supermarket is tackling shoplifting by laying hands on new technology: Artificial .Intelligence (AI). Smart cameras, equipped with software from French company Veesion, detect questionable behaviour and help report thieving from shops. With 100 million euros lost to shoplifters last year, Jumbo is starting a trial in its own shops this week. The smart AI technology uses complicated software connected to the existing cameras and security network through the Internet, It then automatically monitors all the cameras at the same time for potential shopping activity. The technology is not faultless, but it significantly increases the chances of being caught. When a customer puts a product in his pocket or bag, the smart camera notices and reports it. This ensures that shoplifters can be caught in the act. At Jumbo’s supermarket in Hengelo, Netherlands, 47 cameras have been fitted. AI is also being applied at other Jumbo locations. The cameras are strategically placed to identify questionable behaviour as effectively as possible. The system doesn’t actually label people as thieves; rather, it reminds the staff to check on those people as they might steal things. Sometimes the system raises an unjustified alarm. Nevertheless, it has proved a valuable tool for staff. More than 110 supermarkets in the Netherlands have already used Veesion’s technology. According to the Personal Data Authority, supermarkets are allowed to use such technologies, provided they can properly justify why it is necessary. The use of AI in stores is not just limited to stealing prevention. Globally, various AI. technologies are being used to improve the shopping experience and take full advantage of business processes. Also, shops use them for customized marketing. Michaels Stores, for example, a shop selling handmade goods, uses AI to tailor its advertising to each customer, which makes them feel more engaged and more likely to receive special offers that suit them. The company has created a system that helps create advertising copy and understand s which messages work best for different types of customers. 28. On getting an alarm from the system, what should shop staff do? A. Arrest the suspect. B. Find out the truth. C. Make an emergency call. D. Preserve photographic evidence. 29. On what condition is Veesion’s technology permitted in supermarkets? A. They can prove it reasonable to use. B. They stop reporting thieving to the police. C. They can indicate it isn’t meant for thieves. D. They’ve suffered massive shopping losses. 30. What does the underlined word “tailor” mean in paragraph 5? A. Equalize. B. Promise. C. Personalize. D. Teach. 31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. AI: End of Stealing B. Benefits and Drawbacks of AI C. Can AI Dominate Us? D. Jumbo Uses AI to Fight Shoplifting 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了Jumbo超市利用人工智能技术来打击商店盗窃行为的情况。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The system doesn’t actually label people as thieves; rather, it reminds the staff to check on those people as they might steal things.”（这个系统并不直接将人们标记为小偷，而是提醒员工去检查那些可能会偷东西的人。）可推知，当系统发出警报时，店员应该去查明真相。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“According to the Personal Data Authority, supermarkets are allowed to use such technologies, provided they can properly justify why it is necessary.”（根据个人数据权威机构，只要超市能够合理地证明使用这种技术的必要性，就允许使用这种技术。）可推知，只要能证明使用Veesion的技术是合理的，就允许在超市中使用。故选A。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“Globally, various AI. technologies are being used to improve the shopping experience and take full advantage of business processes. Also, shops use them for customized marketing.”（在全球范围内，各种各样的人工智能。技术被用来改善购物体验，并充分利用业务流程。）以及“which makes them feel more engaged and more likely to receive special offers that suit them.”（这让他们感觉更投入，更有可能收到适合他们的特别优惠。）可知，利用AI技术为每个顾客定制广告，这使他们感到更加参与其中，更有可能接收到适合他们的特别优惠。可推知，这里的“tailor”意为“个性化”。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段“Jumbo Supermarket is tackling shoplifting by laying hands on new technology: Artificial .Intelligence (AI). Smart cameras, equipped with software from French company Veesion, detect questionable behaviour and help report thieving from shops. With 100 million euros lost to shoplifters last year, Jumbo is starting a trial in its own shops this week.”（Jumbo超市正在利用新技术——人工智能(AI)来解决入店行窃问题。智能摄像头配备了法国公司Veesion的软件，可以检测可疑行为，并帮助举报商店的盗窃行为。去年，Jumbo因商店扒手而损失了1亿欧元，该公司本周将在自己的商店开始试行这项服务。）可以看出本文主要讲述了Jumbo超市利用人工智能技术来打击商店盗窃行为的情况，故选D。 D Imagine waking up one morning to find your smartphone missing. You can no longer get guided to work, order your coffee, or connect with friends. For most of us, it is a nightmare（噩梦）. But it should not be exactly far-fetched. Despite being more digitally connected than ever, we are lonelier and more anxious. Anxiety rates increased by 25% globally. Depression now affects over 280 million people worldwide. All of this is due to our growing dependence on social media and smart technologies designed to offer quick relief but often at the expense of deep, meaningful engagement, which may further cause our loss of something easy to be ignored. While these conveniences offer short-term relief, they may weaken our thinking skills. For example, GPS has undeniably transformed how we travel. But a 2020 study found that frequent GPS users struggle more with self-guided navigation. Over time, those who depended more on GPS showed a sharp decline in spacial memory and problem-solving skills. However, reducing dependence on these conveniences can lead to discomfort. In seeking comfort today, we might be trading away some discomfort. That is the problem: the very discomfort we avoid is often what strengthens us. Viewing stress, a kind of discomfort, as a challenge rather than a threat leads to better outcomes. Research shows that mild stress can enhance adaptability. Neuroscience（神经科学） reveals that neuroplasticity—the brain's ability to form new connections—is enhanced through challenging experiences. This adaptability is crucial for developing resilience, （抗逆力）, a process fueled by both mental challenges and active effort. But this doesn't mean we should reject comfort entirely; it's to balance it with intentional discomfort. Think of it as “microdosing hardship”—a series of small, manageable difficulties that keep our mental and emotional muscles strong, such as writing with a pen, or washing dishes by hand. These small acts are enough to reawaken the resilience we've buried under layers of ease. So, the next time you feel the pull of ease, pause. Ask yourself: Is this momentary comfort helping me grow or is it keeping me stuck? Choosing discomfort isn't easy, but sometimes, it's worth it. 32. What does the underlined word “far-fetched” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Possible to change. B. Certain to function. C. Unlikely to be settled. D. Unable to be accepted. 33. What may digital conveniences cause according to the text? A. The fast but worthless relief. B. The meaningful engagement. C. The loss of thinking capacity. D. The lack of necessary comfort. 34. Which is a real-life application of “microdosing hardship”? A. Taking the stairs instead of the lift. B. Ordering take-out food after work. C. Exploring a new city by using GPS. D. Writing an email using voice-to-text. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. GPS: the invisible cost of convenience B. Stress: the main cause of brain damage C. Discomfort: a hidden source of resilience D. Smartphones: barriers to human progress 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章探讨了现代社会中人们对数字技术的过度依赖及其带来的负面影响，强调了适度不适的重要性，并提出了通过“微量困难”（microdosing hardship）来增强个人适应力和韧性。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Imagine waking up one morning to find your smartphone missing. You can no longer get guided to work, order your coffee, or connect with friends. For most of us, it is a nightmare（噩梦）. But it should not be exactly far-fetched.(想象一下，有一天早上醒来，发现你的智能手机不见了。你再也不能用它导航去上班，点咖啡，或者和朋友联系了。对我们大多数人来说，这是一场噩梦。但这并不_____)”可知，这里的语境是假设智能手机突然消失的情景虽然令人不安，但它不应该是不能被接受的。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“All of this is due to our growing dependence on social media and smart technologies designed to offer quick relief but often at the expense of deep, meaningful engagement, which may further cause our loss of something easy to be ignored. While these conveniences offer short-term relief, they may weaken our thinking skills.(这一切都是因为我们越来越依赖社交媒体和智能技术，这些技术旨在提供快速的解脱，但往往以牺牲深刻而有意义的参与为代价，这可能会进一步导致我们失去一些容易被忽视的东西。虽然这些便利提供了短期的解脱，但它们可能会削弱我们的思维能力)”可知，数字便利可能导致思考能力的下降。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Think of it as “microdosing hardship”—a series of small, manageable difficulties that keep our mental and emotional muscles strong, such as writing with a pen, or washing dishes by hand.(把它想象成“微量困难”——一系列小的、可以管理的困难，这些困难能让我们的心理和情绪肌肉保持强壮，比如用笔写字，或者用手洗碗)”可知，采取“微量困难”的实际行动是做一些小的、可以管理的困难的事情，A选项“爬楼梯而不是乘电梯”符合“微量困难”的含义。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“Despite being more digitally connected than ever, we are lonelier and more anxious.(尽管我们比以往任何时候都更加数字化地联系在一起，但我们却更加孤独和焦虑)”、第三段中“While these conveniences offer short-term relief, they may weaken our thinking skills.(虽然这些便利提供了短期的解脱，但它们可能会削弱我们的思维能力)”以及第四段中“That is the problem: the very discomfort we avoid is often what strengthens us.(这就是问题所在：我们避免的不适往往正是让我们变得坚强的东西)”可知，文章主要讲述了现代生活中人们过于依赖智能手机和各种智能技术，造成了一些不良后果，如焦虑、抑郁、思维能力下降等。作者认为，我们应该适当减少对这些便利的依赖，通过面对一些“微小的不便”来增强自己的抗逆力，C选项“不适感：韧性的隐藏来源”最符合文章主旨。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Achieve Your Dreams If you’re in a position where you want to achieve your dreams, but you’ve lost your way, you’re not alone. ____36____ If you’d like to give yourself another chance, there are a few key considerations you’ll want to make. Mindset If you’re prone (倾向) to negativity, it’s not uncommon. It’s easy for people to pick up on negativity and spread it. Be very intentional about the development of a positive mindset. Whether you choose to watch motivational films, or read inspirational books, work on developing a positive mindset. ____37____ Environment When you’re looking to fulfill a dream, the environment is so critical. Pay attention to the people within your environment. If your friends wake up late, hang out a lot and avoid responsibilities, it’s only a matter of time before they try to get you to do the same thing. ____38____ Focus on the goal-oriented tasks you’re called to. Tools ____39____ If your dream is to open up a fashion store, you’ll want to start doing research to learn more about the industry. You can purchase a few books and courses to gain a better understanding of how you’d like to approach your business model. You might need to purchase storage space or a small office space to hold all of your merchandise (商品). These details might seem small, but you’ll want to prepare for all of your expenses. Discipline In order to achieve any worthwhile dream, you’ll have to develop a high level of discipline. When you’re disciplined, you’ll sit down to complete a task without giving in to your emotions. ____40____ Develop a habit of producing excellence at all times. When you’ve developed that muscle, you’ll create a name for yourself as someone who’s reliable, committed and dependable. A. Take a detailed look at the goals you have. B. When you don’t feel like working, you still get it done. C. Therefore, limit the amount of time you spend with them. D. It’s one of the most desired qualities to become a model. E. There are plenty of people who give up on dreams in the process. F. Think about the tools for packaging such as tape, boxes and bubble wrap. G. You’re more likely to achieve your dreams when you’re positive through challenges. 【答案】36. E 37. G 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍一些需要考虑的，帮助你实现梦想的关键因素。 【36题详解】 根据前文“If you’re in a position where you want to achieve your dreams, but you’ve lost your way, you’re not alone.(如果你想实现自己的梦想，但却迷失了方向，那么你并不孤单)”可知，E项“There are plenty of people who give up on dreams in the process.(有很多人在这个过程中放弃了梦想)”是对前文的进一步说明，承接上文说的并不孤单，并引出下文“If you’d like to give yourself another chance, there are a few key considerations you’ll want to make.(如果你想再给自己一次机会，你需要考虑一些关键因素)”。故选E项。 【37题详解】 设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“If you’re prone (倾向) to negativity, it’s not uncommon. It’s easy for people to pick up on negativity and spread it. Be very intentional about the development of a positive mindset. Whether you choose to watch motivational films, or read inspirational books, work on developing a positive mindset.(如果你倾向于消极，这并不罕见。人们很容易接受并传播消极情绪。要有意识地培养积极的心态。无论你是选择看励志电影，还是阅读励志书籍，都要努力培养积极的心态)”可知，本段讲述了积极的心态对实现梦想的重要性，所以G项“You’re more likely to achieve your dreams when you’re positive through challenges.(当你积极面对挑战时，你更有可能实现你的梦想)”符合文意，是对前文的总结。故选G项。 【38题详解】 根据前文“When you’re looking to fulfill a dream, the environment is so critical. Pay attention to the people within your environment. If your friends wake up late, hang out a lot and avoid responsibilities, it’s only a matter of time before they try to get you to do the same thing.(当你想要实现梦想时，环境是至关重要的。注意你周围的人。如果你的朋友起得晚，经常出去玩，逃避责任，那么他们试图让你做同样的事情只是时间问题)”可知，本段讲述环境对实现梦想的重要性，所以C项“Therefore, limit the amount of time you spend with them.(因此，限制你和他们在一起的时间)”符合文意，和前文构成因果关系，其中them代指前文提到的起得晚，经常出去玩，逃避责任的朋友们。故选C项。 【39题详解】 设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“If your dream is to open up a fashion store, you’ll want to start doing research to learn more about the industry. You can purchase a few books and courses to gain a better understanding of how you’d like to approach your business model. You might need to purchase storage space or a small office space to hold all of your merchandise (商品). These details might seem small, but you’ll want to prepare for all of your expenses.(如果你的梦想是开一家时装店，你就需要开始做研究，更多地了解这个行业。你可以购买一些书籍和课程来更好地理解你想要如何实现你的商业模式。你可能需要购买存储空间或一个小的办公空间来容纳你所有的商品。这些细节可能看起来很小，但你要为所有的费用做好准备)”可知，本段讲述仔细研究梦想的细节，所以A项“Take a detailed look at the goals you have.(仔细看看你的目标)”符合文意。故选A项。 【40题详解】 根据前文“In order to achieve any worthwhile dream, you’ll have to develop a high level of discipline.When you’re disciplined, you’ll sit down to complete a task without giving in to your emotions.(为了实现任何有价值的梦想，你必须养成高度自律的习惯。当你自律时，你会坐下来完成一项任务，而不会屈服于你的情绪)”可知，此处在讲述自律的好处，所以B项“When you don’t feel like working, you still get it done.(当你不想工作的时候，你还是会完成它)”符合文意，承接上文，是对上文的补充。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Praying for Bea I suddenly woke up in the middle of the night with Bea on my mind. I could not seem to ____41____ her name or her face from my thoughts so I decided to pray for her. I had no idea why but I knew that I should pray. Bea had been my son’s ____42____ writing teacher three years earlier. We were just acquaintances (相识). I didn’t understand why I had such a strong ____43____ to pray for her. The next morning, I had my usual Bible study group to ____44____. It was at the church where my son had attended kindergarten. When I arrived early and entered the meeting room, a friend called out to me to see this woman who had to decide whether or not to ____45____ a heart transplant. She needed it badly, but her husband had just ____46____ and she worried about who would raise her four young boys if she didn’t ____47____ it through the transplant. The woman was Bea. In shock, I told my friend, “I have been ____48____ for her all night.” I had no idea that Bea had been on the waiting list for a heart transplant at UCLA, looking out a window at Bea sitting in her car making that ____49____. I have often wondered since that night how many other people might also have had the same wake-up call to pray for Bea. Bea decided to get the _____50_____. She told me later that she had asked God if He could please make that transplant last for ten years so that she could raise the boys before it _____51_____ God answered her prayers and the new transplanted heart _____52_____ eleven years. This brought the ages of her sons to eighteen through twenty-eight years of age. They were well past the age of needing to be _____53_____. Bea received yet a second heart transplant and is _____54_____ doing very well, enjoying her family and her grandkids. And the _____55_____ is that we ended up becoming good friends! 41. A. shake B. have C. get D. bring 42. A. high school B. primary school C. college D. kindergarten 43. A. envy B. sympathy C. urge D. belief 44. A. go B. attend C. prepare D. skip 45. A. undergo B. relieve C. cease D. examine 46. A. stopped B. retired C. injured D. died 47. A. sustain B. restore C. make D. refresh 48. A. praying B. criticizing C. thinking D. starving 49. A. policy B. guarantee C. decision D. plan 50. A. favour B. examination C. transplant D. guidance 51. A. turned down B. wore out C. stressed out D. gave off 52. A. refreshed B. submitted C. invested D. lasted 53. A. arisen B. raised C. risen D. cared 54. A. currently. B. frequently C. repeatedly D. tightly 55. A. motive B. bonus C. comfort D. expectation 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文介绍了患癌的Bea成功接受了两次心脏移植手术，最终她和曾经为她祈祷的作者成为了好朋友。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我似乎无法把她的名字和她的脸从我的脑海中抹去，所以我决定为她祈祷。 A. shake摇晃，摆脱；B. have有；C. get得到；D. bring带来。根据下文“so I decided to pray for her.”可知，作者无法从头脑中抹去Bea，所以为她祈祷。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：三年前，Bea是我儿子幼儿园的写作老师。A. high school高中；B. primary school小学；C. college大学；D. kindergarten幼儿园。根据下文“my son had attended kindergarten”可知，Bea是我儿子幼儿园的写作老师。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不明白为什么我有这么强烈的冲动要为她祈祷。A. envy嫉妒；B. sympathy同情；C. urge强烈的欲望，冲动；D. belief信念。根据上文“We were just acquaintances (相识).”可知，她们只是认识，所以不明白为什么我有这么强烈的冲动要为她祈祷。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我照常参加圣经学习小组。A. go走；B. attend参加；C. prepare准备；D. skip蹦蹦跳跳地走。根据上文“Bible study group”可知，作者参加圣经学习小组。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我早早到达并进入会议室时，一位朋友叫我去看一位必须决定是否接受心脏移植手术的妇女。A. undergo经历，经受，接受；B. relieve缓解；C. cease终止；D. examine检查。根据下文“a heart transplant.”可知，一位朋友叫我去看一位必须决定是否接受心脏移植手术的妇女。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她非常需要它，但她的丈夫刚刚去世，她担心如果她不能挺过移植手术，谁来抚养她的四个年幼的儿子。 A. stopped停止；B. retired退休；C. injured 受伤；D. died死亡。根据下文“she worried about who would raise her four young boys”可知，Bea的丈夫去世了，留下她一人照顾孩子。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她非常需要它，但她的丈夫刚刚去世，她担心如果她不能挺过移植手术，谁来抚养她的四个年幼的儿子。 A. sustain维持，保持；B. restore恢复；C. make 制作；D. refresh 使恢复精神。根据上文“She needed it badly,”以及“she worried about who would raise her four young boys”可知，她担心如果她不能挺过移植手术，谁来抚养她的四个年幼的儿子。固定短语：make it成功。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我震惊地告诉我的朋友:“我整晚都在为她祈祷。”A. praying祈祷；B. criticizing批判；C. thinking认为；D. starving（使）挨饿。根据上文“pray for her”可知，作者为她祈祷。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道Bea已经在加州大学洛杉矶分校的心脏移植等待名单上，我看着窗外的Bea坐在她的车里做决定。A. policy政策；B. guarantee保证；C. decision决定；D. plan计划。根据下文“decided”可知，Bea在做决定。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bea决定接受移植手术。A. favour恩惠；B. examination考试；C. transplant移植；D. guidance指导。根据上文“a heart transplant”可知，她决定接受心脏移植手术。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她后来告诉我，她曾请求上帝让移植器官再维持10年，这样她就可以在器官衰竭之前把孩子们养大。A. turned down拒绝；B. wore out磨损，衰竭；C. stressed out压力过大；D. gave off放出。根据上文“make that transplant last for ten years”可知，心脏持续十年就会衰竭。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：上帝回应了她的祈祷，新移植的心脏持续了11年。A. refreshed使恢复精神；B. submitted呈递，提交；C. invested投资；D. lasted持续。根据上文“last”可知，新移植的心脏持续了11年。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们早已经过了需要抚养的年龄。A. arisen产生，出现；B. raised提高，饲养，抚养； C. risen增加；升高；D. cared关心。根据上文“through twenty-eight years of age”以及“raise”可知，孩子已经成人了，过了被扶养的年龄。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Bea还接受了第二次心脏移植手术，目前情况很好，享受着与家人和孙子们的团聚。A. currently现时，当前；B. frequently频繁地； C. repeatedly重复地；D. tightly紧紧地。根据下文“enjoying her family and her grandkids.”可知，她享受着与家人和孙子们的团聚，所以目前状况良好。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：好处是我们最终成为了好朋友！。A. motive动机；B. bonus 奖金，津贴，好处；C. comfort安慰；D. expectation 期待，预期。根据下文“we ended up becoming good friends!”可知，好处是我们最终成为了好朋友。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chang Yu Wine Company, the largest and oldest wine producer in China, ____56____ (locate) near the port of Yantai in Shandong Province. It was established by Zhang Bishi, an extraordinary industrialist considered as one of the wealthiest self-made ____57____ (figure) of the time. Bishi initially imported 2000 vines (葡萄藤) from America, which were ____58____ (entire) unused to the new environment and died. Once more, 640,000 vines were imported from Europe with 30 percent of vines surviving. Three years later, wild grapes were then source d from northeast China and transplanted onto the European rootstocks. They successfully ____59____ (bear) fruit. In 1905, Changyu completed ____60____ was then Asia’s largest underground wine cellar (酒窖), and later opened for business. In 1915, Changyu’s brandy rose wine won four gold medals at the Panama Pacific International Exposition, ____61____ (gain) the first international recognition of Chinese wine. Devoted to continuous trial and ____62____ (innovate), Changyu’s founder managed to develop a greater variety of grape — Cabernet Gernischt in 1931, which remains China’s only internationally ____63____ (recognize) variety of grape for wine production. Later, using Cabernet Gernischt as the main material, Changyu produced a red wine with a totally different flavor. ____64____ (give) it a stylish name, then Changyu manager created a translation of cabernet — Jie Bay Na, drawing on the Chinese proverb “All rivers flow into the sea”. Since 1937, Changyu has been using “cabernet” _____65_____ a registered trademark. Today ChangYu Wine Company, with its wine well received both at home and abroad, is moving ahead for a better future. 【答案】56. is located 57. figures 58. entirely 59. bore 60. what 61. gaining 62. innovation 63. recognized 64. To give 65. as 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了张裕酒业的创办、发展和被认可。 【56题详解】 考查时态。句意：张裕酒业有限公司位于山东省烟台港附近，是中国规模最大、历史最悠久的葡萄酒生产商。be located +介词，为固定短语，本句在陈述事实，为一般现在时。故填is located。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：它是由张弼时创立的，他是一位杰出的实业家，被认为是当时最富有的白手起家的人物之一。one of后接名词复数。故填figures。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：Bishi最初从美国进口了2000株葡萄藤，这些葡萄藤完全不适应新环境而死亡。副词entirely作状语修饰动词。故填entirely。 【59题详解】 考查时态。句意：他们成功地结出了果实。陈述过去的事实，为一般过去时。故填bore。 【60题详解】 考查连接词。句意：1905年，张裕建成了当时亚洲最大的地下酒窖，后来开始营业。completed后接宾语从句，缺少主语，用what来充当。 故填what。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：1915年，张裕的白兰地桃红酒在巴拿马太平洋国际博览会上获得四枚金奖，使中国葡萄酒第一次获得国际认可。空处为非谓语动词，与上文为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填gaining。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：张裕的创始人致力于不断的尝试和创新，于1931年成功开发出更多品种的葡萄——解百纳葡萄，这是中国唯一一个国际公认的葡萄酒品种。名词innovation作宾语。故填innovation。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：张裕的创始人致力于不断的尝试和创新，于1931年成功开发出更多品种的葡萄——德国赤霞珠，这是中国唯一一个国际公认的葡萄酒品种。recognize与variety of grape为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填recognized。 【64题详解】 考查不定式。句意：为了给它起一个时髦的名字，张裕的经理根据中国谚语“百江融海”，给它起了一个“解百纳”的翻译。动词不定式作目的状语。故填To give。 65题详解】 考查介词。句意：从1937年开始，张裕就以“解百纳葡萄”作为注册商标。根据句意可知，表示“作为”用介词as。故填as。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是校英语社团负责人李华，计划开展新一轮的社团招新活动，请在校英文报上登一则通知，内容包括： 1. 社团活动介绍； 2. 招新要求。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ English Club 【答案】 Notice Are you interested in improving your English skills? If so, the English Club is the perfect place for you! Our club organizes various activities such as English debates, public speech contests, movie nights, and cultural exchange events. These activities are not only fun but also provide great opportunities to practice and improve your English. We are currently looking for new members who are enthusiastic about English and willing to participate actively in our club activities. If you are interested, please come to our recruitment event to be held in the school auditorium next Friday afternoon. Don’t miss this chance to be a part of our community! English Club 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校的英语社团招新活动写一则通知。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：various→a variety of 比赛：contest→competition 热情的：enthusiastic→passionate 参加：participate in→take part in 2.句式拓展 简单句变成复合句 原句：Our club organizes various activities such as English debates, public speech contests, movie nights, and cultural exchange events. 拓展句：Our club organizes various activities which include English debates, public speech contests, movie nights, and cultural exchange events. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We are currently looking for new members who are enthusiastic about English and willing to participate actively in our club activities. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】If you are interested, please come to our recruitment event to be held in the school auditorium next Friday afternoon. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 The boiling hot sun beamed onto us as we walked out for the state-cup finals. The mix of excitement and nervousness created tension in the air as everyone walked out onto the football field. I could feel my heart pounding everywhere in my body as both teams lined up. Starting midfield, like always. 90-minute game, like always. But this was the most extraordinary stage we’ve ever played on. All parents of us were invited to watch the match. As we got ready for kickoff, fear took over my body. Coach says confidence is the biggest part of the game, but for me, it’s my biggest enemy. My thoughts were interrupted as the high-pitched whistle stabbed my ears, and the game began. The ball came straight to me. I drove forward, slipped around a defender (后卫), and lost it. On the very next play, I gave it straight away again. I could feel my confidence just seeping away. I told myself I wouldn’t lose it again. “Come on, Aidan, keep the ball!” shouted Griffin, my teammate. It wasn’t mean or anything. We’ve known each other for years and played together for a long time. But it was not helping. I just played it safe next time and passed it back. Barely even on target, I was losing it. I could feel our coach, Caden’s eyes burning into the back of my head. “Aidan, stay out wide on the start and get up that field. You’ve done it before, it’s coming to you on this kickoff. Use your speed.” once again shouted Griffin. But I didn’t feel fast enough. I felt like there were rocks tied to my ankles when I ran. The whistle blew twice for halftime. The score was still 0-0. It was a bad game on our part, sun peeked through my hair into my eyes. My mouth was as dry as a desert. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按下列格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Are you OK?” Griffin passed me a bottle of water. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Exchanging a high-five with the coach, we walked back onto the field. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 “Are you OK?” Griffin passed me a bottle of water. I nodded weakly, feeling the cool liquid slide down my throat and wash away some of the tension. He patted my shoulder, “Just stay focused, Aidan. You’ve got this.” His words were like a balm to my soul, and I felt a little more confident. I took a deep breath and focused on the task ahead. Exchanging a high-five with the coach, we walked back onto the field. The sun was still shining brightly, but I felt a newfound determination. I knew I had to step up and play my best. The whistle blew, and the second half began. I stayed wide on the start and used my speed to get up the field. The ball came to me, and I drove it forward with determination. I felt my confidence returning as I slipped around defenders and made plays. The team rallied around me, and together we started to dominate the game. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者参加州杯决赛，但是作者不够自信，中场休息时，教练Griffin安慰了作者，作者也受到鼓舞，发挥出了最好的水平，最后赢得了比赛。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“‘你还好吗？’格里芬递给我一瓶水。”可知，第一段可描写作者感到虚弱以及教练安慰了作者。 ②由第二段首句内容“我们和教练互相击掌，走回球场。”可知，第二段可描写作者受到鼓舞，发挥出了最好水平，赢得了比赛。 2.续写线索：教练关心——作者虚弱——教练鼓舞——找回自信——发挥最好水平——赢得比赛 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①开始：begin/start ②集中：focus on/concentrate on ③恢复：return/restore 情绪类 ①虚弱地：weakly/ impotently ②紧张：tension/anxiety 【点睛】[高分句型1] I nodded weakly, feeling the cool liquid slide down my throat and wash away some of the tension.(运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] I felt my confidence returning as I slipped around defenders and made plays. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) 附加题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Medicine Food Medicine food is a unique cooking style in Chinese cuisine. It is ____68____ perfect combination of Chinese cooking and traditional Chinese medicine to get the effects of health keeping. It is also a skillful ____69____ (apply) of the yin and yang (阴阳) theory ____70____ (strengthen) the function of food and herbs. The Chinese sort each type of vegetable and meat in terms of yin and yang, and combine vegetables with meat, ____71____ will make each cooked dish balanced. During the 5th century BC, cooks created cuisines with medical values and developed Chinese art of cooking, ____72____ (use) the nature of food to balance the diet. There were rules on how to arrange daily diet and lists of certain herbs and vegetables that were ____73____ (benefit) to the body. In the Song Dynasty, ____74____ was recorded that many diseases could be cured through proper diets. Different foods were sorted according to their original nature. Cold foods ____75____ (believe) to remove fever while warm foods reduce running noses. Knowing the nature of individual foods ____76____ (enable) the Chinese to eat right food to protect varieties of inside organs and balance the yin and yang of the body. For example, sour food eases some disorders. _____77_____ (slight) sweet food relieves illness related to the veins and bitter food helps to cure an overheated body. 【答案】68. a 69. application 70. to strengthen 71. which 72. using 73. beneficial 74. it 75. were believed 76. enables 77. Slightly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍药膳。它是中国烹饪和传统中药的完美结合，达到保健的效果。 【68题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：它是中国烹饪和传统中药的完美结合，达到保健的效果。此处泛指“一种完美的结合”，其中perfect是以辅音音素开头的词，前面加不定冠词a。故填a。 【69题详解】 考查名词。句意：这也是对阴阳理论的巧妙运用，以增强食物和草药的功能。根据空前的形容词和不定冠词a可知，此处用单数名词；所给动词apply的名词形式是application。故填application。 【70题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：这也是对阴阳理论的巧妙运用，以增强食物和草药的功能。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to strengthen。 【71题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：中国人根据阴阳对各种蔬菜和肉类进行分类，并将蔬菜和肉类结合起来，这样每道菜都能达到平衡。该空引导非限制性定语从句，前面整个句子作先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【72题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：公元前5世纪，厨师们创造了具有医学价值的菜肴，并发展了中国的烹饪艺术，利用食物的性质来平衡饮食。逻辑主语cooks与动词use是主谓关系，用现在分词（doing）表主动，作伴随状语。故填using。 【73题详解】 考查形容词。句意：有关于如何安排日常饮食的规则，以及某些对身体有益的草药和蔬菜的清单。固定搭配：be beneficial to，意为“有益于”，其中be动词后面用形容词作表语。故填beneficial。 【74题详解】 考查形式主语。句意：在宋代，据记载，许多疾病都可以通过适当的饮食来治愈。此处it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正的主语。故填it。 【75题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：冷的食物被认为可以退烧，而热的食物则可以减少流鼻涕。根据In the Song Dynasty可知，句子在描述过去发生的事情；句子主语Cold foods是复数形式，和谓语动词believe之间是被动关系，是一般过去时的被动语态。故填were believed。 【76题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：了解个别食物的性质，使中国人吃正确的食物，以保护内部器官的多样性，平衡身体的阴阳。该句在描述一个客观事实，句子用一般现在时，且动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填enables。 【77题详解】 考查副词。句意：微甜的食物可以缓解与静脉有关的疾病，苦味的食物有助于治疗身体过热。句中sweet是形容词，由副词修饰，副词作状语，且位于句子开头，首字母用大写。故填Slightly。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$