精品解析：湖北省荆州市2023-2024学年七年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题

监利市2023-2024学年度下学期期末考试 年级英语试题 注意事项： (本试题卷共6页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟) 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 笔试部分(90 分) 一、完形填空(共15 小题，每小题1分，满分 15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rose was on vacation in her grandma’s village. She often ____1____ grandma in the garden (花园). The ____2____ thing for her was to eat the vegetables in the garden. “Grandma,” Rose said, “your vegetables taste so ___3___. I wish I could eat them every day.” “I have a (n) ____4____,” Grandma said. She got her car key and they ____5____ to a garden center. “What are we doing?” Rose asked. “Do you ____6____ anything for your garden?” “No we need something for ___7___ ‘garden’,” Grandma said. Then they got out of the ____8____. Rose ____9____ Grandma into the garden center. But she was ____10____ not sure what Grandma talked about just now. Grandma bought some small ____11____ plants (幼苗) and some big pots (盆). “What’s all this for, Grandma?” asked Rose. “When I was ____12____, my grandma had a big vegetable garden and I wanted one. Then she bought me some potted vegetable plants and I ____13____ them in my house,” said Grandma. “I’m ____14____ you will grow big and delicious vegetables, too.” Rose said, “Thanks, Grandma, I’ll ____15____ to grow them from you carefully (认真地).” Grandma said, “no pains, no gains!” 1 A. asked B. studied C. helped D. forgot 2. A. funny B. exciting C. boring D. difficult 3. A. old B. dry C. hard D. delicious 4. A. idea B. test C. rule D. wish 5. A. ran B. walked C. drove D. skated 6. A. pay B. need C. keep D. forget 7. A. my B. your C. his D. her 8. A. car B. bus C. boat D. subway 9. A. put B. took C. brought D. followed 10. A. also B. soon C. still D. again 11 A. tree B. flower C. vegetables D. vegetable 12. A. late B. short C. young D. healthy 13. A. ate B. grew C. made D. saved 14. A. sure B. lucky C. afraid D. happy 15. A. learn B. talk C. stop D. describe 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分 30分)阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Kate loves the time with her dad at night. Her dad always tells her stories. The stories are about famous (著名) people, lovely animals, interesting books and so on. Kate enjoys these stories very much. Now, it’s time for Kate to go to bed, but her dad doesn’t come to her room. Her mom comes in and says, “Kate, your dad is sick (生病的). He can’t tell you a story today. Do you want me to do it?” Kate says, “Yes, Mom. Thank you.” Then her mom tells her a story about a little girl. She is very kind and smart. Kate loves the story. She is sad because her dad is sick. She thinks that he must want a story, too. Kate goes to her dad’s room and she sees her dad in bed. “Oh. Kate. I can’t tell you a story today,” says her dad. “I know, Dad, but I want to tell you a story,” says Kate. Kate tells her dad a story about a great man. Her dad likes the story very much. He is very happy. Then Kate says, “You are the great man to me, Dad. Please get well soon.” 16. What does Kate’s dad usually do at night? A. Tells stories to Kate. B. Reads books with Kate. C. Plays with some animals. D. Talks with famous people. 17. The underlined word “She” refer to (指代) ________. A. Kate B. Kate’s mom C. The little girl D. A great woman 18. Why does Kate go to her dad’s room? A. Because she needs her dad’s help. B. Because her mom asks her to do so. C. Because she wants to play with her dad. D. Because she wants to tell a story to her dad. 19. Which is the right order (顺序)? a. Kate’s mom tells her a story. b. Kate tells a story to her dad. c. Kate’s dad is very happy. d. Kate’s dad is sick today. A. a-b-c-d B. b-c-a-d C. c-a-b-d D. d-a-b-c 20. The passage wants to show us ________. A. Kate likes her mom’s story B. how Kate’s family members love each other C. telling story is good for sleeping D. books are good for Kate B When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbors, because most of us think that ____★____. But what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect (尊敬) each other. If our neighbors try to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more? The answer is—No. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and move away quickly. Next, a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbors will watch our house for us. Finally, a good neighbour should love the environment (环境). He or she never puts rubbish (垃圾) here and there. Good neighbors should keep the place clean, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. I think we all should learn to be good neighbors, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbors and live a happy life. 21. The missing part ★ may be ________. A. they can share food with us B. it is helpful to live with good neighbors C. they can make us feel nervous D. they can tell interesting stories 22. What will your good neighbour do? a. He or she will keep the place clean. b. He or she will respect your life. c. He or she will try to know more about your life. d. He or she will watch your house when you are not at home. A. ac B. cd C. bc D. ad 23. We’ll feel ________ in the good environment. A. tired and sick B. strong and busy C. warm and free D. comfortable and happy 24. The best structure (结构) of the passage may be (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ③=Paragraph 3……) A. ①②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ 25. What is the best title for this passage? A What kind of neighbour is good B. I have some good neighbors C. How to have good neighbors D. My neighbors are good C Do you know a mercury thermometer (水银温度计)? These thermometers will soon become history. Starting in 2026, China will stop using mercury thermometers. People use these thermometers widely because they are not expensive to make. They are also good at measuring small temperature changes (测量温度变化). But the mercury in it is dangerous. Mercury is liquid (液态) at room temperature. This makes it useful to us. But it is also poisonous (有毒的). Some people put their thermometers in their mouth to take their temperature. But if the thermometer breaks and the mercury comes out, it can poison you. Even if the thermometer breaks outside of your body, it is hard to clean up. Mercury will turn into liquid balls and soon go into the air, making the air poisonous as well. Mercury can also end up in our groundwater or soil (土壤). It is bad for them. 26. Mercury thermometers are widely used because ________. 1. they are cheap to make 2. they soon become history 3. they are good at measuring 4. they are hard to clean up A. 1,2 B. 2,3 C. 3,4 D. 1,3 27. Which of the following thermometers will soon become history? A. B. C. D. 28. What does the underlined word “breaks” in the third paragraph (段) mean? A. 破碎 B. 休息 C. 失灵 D. 罢工 29. Which of the following about mercury is TRUE? A. It’s poisonous. B. It can’t go into the air. C. It’s always liquid. D. It’s easy to clean up. 30. Which is the main idea of the passage? A. How mercury thermometers work. B. Why mercury thermometers are widely used. C. Mercury is bad for the air, the groundwater and soil. D. Why mercury thermometers will soon become history. 第二节 (共5 小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A man has a cat. He likes her very much. ____31____ The man eats with a knife and a fork, but the cat eats from her own plate (盘子). Sometimes, when she finishes her dish, the man will give her some of his food. ____32____ One day the cat is not at the table at lunch time. “Ah! Where is my cat?” asks the man. His wife (妻子) says,“Can’t you eat without her?” ____33____ Before lunch is over, the cat runs into the room and jumps into the chair fast. ____34____ Before anyone can stop her, she drops (扔) one into her own plate, and the other into the man’s plate. “Dear me!” cries the woman, “A mouse is in your plate!” “Be quiet!” says the man. “____35____ She knows what friendship is. She wishes me to share (分享) her dinner as I often share mine with her.” A. She has two mice in her mouth. B. He likes sharing (分享) his food with her. C. This shows that she is a nice cat. D. So the lunch begins without the cat. E. He is having lunch with his wife. F. At mealtime the cat sits at the table with him. 三、短文填空(共10题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其恰当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 be, play, because, high, I, tell, friend, help, one, glass Hello everyone. I’d like to tell you something about ____36____ best friend. His name is Paul and he is thirteen years old. All my classmates think he ____37____ very handsome. Let me ____38____ you what he looks like. He is of medium ____39____ and has short brown hair. He often wears ____40____ when he has classes. He is clever and ____41____ to others. So we all like playing with him. He is also good at ____42____ sports. He likes playing football and basketball. We often play together after school. He was very busy last weekend. On Saturday, he practiced the piano ____43____. Then he went to the library. In the afternoon, he ____44____ his mom do the dishes at home. Sunday was his favorite day, ____45____ he went to the movies with his cousin and then they had a big meal. 四、读写结合 (共两节，满分25 分) 第一节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)。 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring; With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing. Do you know who wrote this poem (诗) above? Yes, it is Du Fu (712—770). Most of you know him and his poems. But many Western people don’t know the poet (诗人) very well. Thanks to a movie called Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet, they can know more about Du. This is the first English-language movie about Du. Du lived in the Tang Dynasty (618—907). He saw how the country came to an end and how people lived a hard life. He had to go away from home with his family. He met many difficulties, but he didn’t stop writing. He wrote down these things in his poems. He talked about his difficulties and how he cared about (关心) the country and people, so some people said Du’s poems gave us a closer look at history. That’s why many people enjoyed them for a long time. Another famous poet, Li Bai, was Du Fu’s good friend. Both were great poets of their time. But their poems are different. Most of Li’s poems are about scenery (景色) and are full of imagination. Du’s poems are more about the real life. 46. Which season does the poem talk about? _____________________________________________________________________ 47. How do many Western people know the poet Du Fu? They know Du FU by ______________________________. 48. What did Du Fu write in his poems? (选择其中二个即可) ____________________________________ 49. Why did so many people like Du’s poems for a long time? Because Du’s poems gave us ____________________________________. 50. According to the passage, what do you think of Du Fu? ____________________________________ 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 51. 某英语报社正在举行英语征文比赛，请你根据下面的提示，以“An Exciting Day”为题，写一篇英语短文参赛。 写作要求： (1) 书写规范，文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 (2) 词数60词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 监利市2023-2024学年度下学期期末考试 年级英语试题 注意事项： (本试题卷共6页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟) 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 笔试部分(90 分) 一、完形填空(共15 小题，每小题1分，满分 15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rose was on vacation in her grandma’s village. She often ____1____ grandma in the garden (花园). The ____2____ thing for her was to eat the vegetables in the garden. “Grandma,” Rose said, “your vegetables taste so ___3___. I wish I could eat them every day.” “I have a (n) ____4____,” Grandma said. She got her car key and they ____5____ to a garden center. “What are we doing?” Rose asked. “Do you ____6____ anything for your garden?” “No, we need something for ___7___ ‘garden’,” Grandma said. Then they got out of the ____8____. Rose ____9____ Grandma into the garden center. But she was ____10____ not sure what Grandma talked about just now. Grandma bought some small ____11____ plants (幼苗) and some big pots (盆). “What’s all this for, Grandma?” asked Rose. “When I was ____12____, my grandma had a big vegetable garden and I wanted one. Then she bought me some potted vegetable plants and I ____13____ them in my house,” said Grandma. “I’m ____14____ you will grow big and delicious vegetables, too.” Rose said, “Thanks, Grandma, I’ll ____15____ to grow them from you carefully (认真地).” Grandma said, “no pains, no gains!” 1. A. asked B. studied C. helped D. forgot 2. A. funny B. exciting C. boring D. difficult 3. A. old B. dry C. hard D. delicious 4. A. idea B. test C. rule D. wish 5. A. ran B. walked C. drove D. skated 6. A. pay B. need C. keep D. forget 7. A. my B. your C. his D. her 8. A. car B. bus C. boat D. subway 9. A. put B. took C. brought D. followed 10. A. also B. soon C. still D. again 11. A. tree B. flower C. vegetables D. vegetable 12. A. late B. short C. young D. healthy 13. A. ate B. grew C. made D. saved 14. A. sure B. lucky C. afraid D. happy 15. A. learn B. talk C. stop D. describe 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述罗斯在奶奶家度假时，通过参与园艺活动，奶奶教她种植蔬菜的故事，传递了“一分耕耘一分收获”的道理。 【1题详解】 句意：她经常在花园里帮助奶奶。 asked询问；studied学习；helped帮助；forgot忘记。根据“She often…grandma in the garden”的语境以及下文“grow them from you carefully”可知，此处指在花园里帮助奶奶。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：对她来说，最令人兴奋的事情是吃花园里的蔬菜。 funny滑稽；exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的。根据下文“I wish I could eat them every day.”可知，希望每天都吃花园里的蔬菜，应是表达积极情感。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：你的蔬菜尝起来很美味。 old老的；dry干的；hard硬的；delicious美味的。根据下文“I wish I could eat them every day.”可知，希望每天都吃花园里的蔬菜，应是美味的。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：“我有一个主意，”奶奶说。 idea主意；test测试；rule规则；wish愿望。后文“去园艺中心”是具体行动，体现解决方案，所以此处指有一个主意。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：她拿到车钥匙，他们开车去了园艺中心。 ran跑；walked走；drove开车；skated滑冰。根据“got her car key”可知，此处指开车。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：你的花园需要什么吗？ pay支付；need需要；keep保持；forget忘记。根据下文“we need something…”可知，此处指需求。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：不，我们需要为你的花园准备东西。 my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据下文“I’m…you will grow big and delicious vegetables, too.”可知，此处指罗斯的花园，your符合。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：然后她们下了车。 car汽车；bus公共汽车；boat船；subway地铁。根据上文“got her car key”可知，她们开车去的。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：罗斯跟着奶奶走进园艺中心。 put放；took拿；brought带来；followed跟随。根据“Rose…Grandma into the garden center.”的语境可知，此处指罗斯跟着奶奶走进园艺中心。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：但她还是不太明白奶奶刚才说了些什么。 also也；soon很快；still仍然；again再一次。根据“But she was…not sure what Grandma talked about just now.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，指仍在困惑中。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：奶奶买了一些小的蔬菜幼苗和一些大的花盆。 tree树；flower花；vegetables蔬菜，复数形式；vegetable蔬菜。根据下文“you will grow big and delicious vegetables, too.”可知，此处指蔬菜，vegetable作定语需单数。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：我小的时候，我奶奶有一个大菜园，我想要一个。 late晚的；short短的；young年轻的；healthy健康的。根据“I was …my grandma had a big vegetable garden and I wanted one”可知，此处指奶奶回忆小时候的事情。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：然后她给我买了一些盆栽蔬菜，我在家里种了它们。 ate吃；grew种植；made制作；saved拯救。根据“Then she bought me some potted vegetable plants”可知，此处指种植盆栽蔬菜。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我相信你也会种出又大又好吃的蔬菜。 sure确信的；lucky幸运的；afraid害怕的；happy高兴的。根据下文“no pains, no gains!”可知，此处体现出信心。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：谢谢你，奶奶，我会认真向你学习种植的。 learn学习；talk谈论；stop停止；describe描述。根据“I’ll…to grow them from you carefully”的语境可知，此处指和奶奶学习种植蔬菜。故选A。 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分 30分)阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Kate loves the time with her dad at night. Her dad always tells her stories. The stories are about famous (著名) people, lovely animals, interesting books and so on. Kate enjoys these stories very much. Now, it’s time for Kate to go to bed, but her dad doesn’t come to her room. Her mom comes in and says, “Kate, your dad is sick (生病的). He can’t tell you a story today. Do you want me to do it?” Kate says, “Yes, Mom. Thank you.” Then her mom tells her a story about a little girl. She is very kind and smart. Kate loves the story. She is sad because her dad is sick. She thinks that he must want a story, too. Kate goes to her dad’s room and she sees her dad in bed. “Oh. Kate. I can’t tell you a story today,” says her dad. “I know, Dad, but I want to tell you a story,” says Kate. Kate tells her dad a story about a great man. Her dad likes the story very much. He is very happy. Then Kate says, “You are the great man to me, Dad. Please get well soon.” 16. What does Kate’s dad usually do at night? A. Tells stories to Kate. B. Reads books with Kate. C. Plays with some animals. D. Talks with famous people. 17. The underlined word “She” refer to (指代) ________. A. Kate B. Kate’s mom C. The little girl D. A great woman 18. Why does Kate go to her dad’s room? A. Because she needs her dad’s help. B. Because her mom asks her to do so. C. Because she wants to play with her dad. D. Because she wants to tell a story to her dad. 19. Which is the right order (顺序)? a. Kate’s mom tells her a story. b. Kate tells a story to her dad. c. Kate’s dad is very happy. d. Kate’s dad is sick today. A. a-b-c-d B. b-c-a-d C. c-a-b-d D. d-a-b-c 20. The passage wants to show us ________. A. Kate likes her mom’s story B. how Kate’s family members love each other C. telling story is good for sleeping D. books are good for Kate 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Kate和父亲之间的温馨故事。父亲每晚给Kate讲故事，但有一天父亲生病了，母亲代替讲故事。Kate反过来给父亲讲故事，表达了对父亲的爱和关心。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kate loves the time with her dad at night. Her dad always tells her stories.”可知，父亲每晚的活动是讲故事。故选A。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Then her mom tells her a story about a little girl. She is very kind and smart.”可知，此处指故事中的小女孩非常善良和聪明，所以划线部分指代的是“The little girl”。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She thinks that he must want a story, too. Kate goes to her dad’s room and she sees her dad in bed.”以及“‘I know, Dad, but I want to tell you a story,’ says Kate.”可知，Kate去父亲房间的目的是给父亲讲故事。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kate, your dad is sick (生病的). He can’t tell you a story today. Do you want me to do it?”；“Kate tells her dad a story about a great man…He is very happy.”可知，正确顺序是：父亲生病→母亲讲故事→ Kate给父亲讲故事→父亲很开心。故选D。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过Kate和父母的互动，展现了家庭成员之间的关爱，B项符合。故选B。 B When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbors, because most of us think that ____★____. But what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect (尊敬) each other. If our neighbors try to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more? The answer is—No. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and move away quickly. Next, a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbors will watch our house for us. Finally, a good neighbour should love the environment (环境). He or she never puts rubbish (垃圾) here and there. Good neighbors should keep the place clean, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. I think we all should learn to be good neighbors, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbors and live a happy life. 21. The missing part ★ may be ________. A. they can share food with us B. it is helpful to live with good neighbors C. they can make us feel nervous D. they can tell interesting stories 22. What will your good neighbour do? a. He or she will keep the place clean. b. He or she will respect your life. c. He or she will try to know more about your life. d. He or she will watch your house when you are not at home. A. ac B. cd C. bc D. ad 23. We’ll feel ________ in the good environment. A. tired and sick B. strong and busy C. warm and free D. comfortable and happy 24. The best structure (结构) of the passage may be (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ③=Paragraph 3……) A. ①②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ 25. What is the best title for this passage? A. What kind of neighbour is good B. I have some good neighbors C. How to have good neighbors D. My neighbors are good 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了什么是好邻居以及好邻居应具备的品质，包括尊重他人、乐于助人和爱护环境等。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbors, because most of us think that”可知，人们希望有好邻居是因为与他们相处有益，B项符合。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, it is very important to respect (尊敬) each other.”；“For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbors will watch our house for us.”以及“a good neighbour should love the environment”可知，好邻居会尊重你的生活、当你不在家时，好邻居会照看你的房子、好邻居会保持这个地方干净。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the good environment can make us comfortable and happy.”可知，好环境让人舒适快乐。故选D。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入话题；第二段到第四段分别列举好邻居的三个品质；第五段总结全文。故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“But what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers.”并通读全文可知，全文围绕“好邻居应具备的品质”展开。故选A。 C Do you know a mercury thermometer (水银温度计)? These thermometers will soon become history. Starting in 2026, China will stop using mercury thermometers. People use these thermometers widely because they are not expensive to make. They are also good at measuring small temperature changes (测量温度变化). But the mercury in it is dangerous. Mercury is liquid (液态) at room temperature. This makes it useful to us. But it is also poisonous (有毒的). Some people put their thermometers in their mouth to take their temperature. But if the thermometer breaks and the mercury comes out, it can poison you. Even if the thermometer breaks outside of your body, it is hard to clean up. Mercury will turn into liquid balls and soon go into the air, making the air poisonous as well. Mercury can also end up in our groundwater or soil (土壤). It is bad for them. 26. Mercury thermometers are widely used because ________. 1. they are cheap to make 2. they soon become history 3. they are good at measuring 4. they are hard to clean up A. 1,2 B. 2,3 C. 3,4 D. 1,3 27. Which of the following thermometers will soon become history? A. B. C. D. 28. What does the underlined word “breaks” in the third paragraph (段) mean? A. 破碎 B. 休息 C. 失灵 D. 罢工 29. Which of the following about mercury is TRUE? A. It’s poisonous. B. It can’t go into the air. C. It’s always liquid. D. It’s easy to clean up. 30. Which is the main idea of the passage? A. How mercury thermometers work. B. Why mercury thermometers are widely used. C. Mercury is bad for the air, the groundwater and soil. D. Why mercury thermometers will soon become history. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了水银温度计的用处以及它的危害性。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People use these thermometers widely because they are not expensive to make. They are also good at measuring small temperature changes (测量温度变化).”可知，水银温度计被广泛使用是因为它们制作成本不高，还用于测量微小的温度变化，选项1和3描述正确。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know a mercury thermometer (水银温度计)? These thermometers will soon become history. Starting in 2026, China will stop using mercury thermometers.”可知，水银温度计很快就变成历史，分析图片可知，C项为水银温度计。故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But if the thermometer  breaks  and the mercury comes out, it can poison you.”可知，但如果温度计坏了，水银出来了，它会毒害你。因此划线词“breaks”意为“破碎”。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But if the thermometer breaks and the mercury comes out, it can poison you”可知，水银温度计的水银是有毒的。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了水银温度计的用处以及它的危害性，因此它将成为历史，因此选项D“为什么水银温度计将很快成为历史”符合文章主旨。故选D。 第二节 (共5 小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A man has a cat. He likes her very much. ____31____ The man eats with a knife and a fork, but the cat eats from her own plate (盘子). Sometimes, when she finishes her dish, the man will give her some of his food. ____32____ One day the cat is not at the table at lunch time. “Ah! Where is my cat?” asks the man. His wife (妻子) says,“Can’t you eat without her?” ____33____ Before lunch is over, the cat runs into the room and jumps into the chair fast. ____34____ Before anyone can stop her, she drops (扔) one into her own plate, and the other into the man’s plate. “Dear me!” cries the woman, “A mouse is in your plate!” “Be quiet!” says the man. “____35____ She knows what friendship is. She wishes me to share (分享) her dinner as I often share mine with her.” A. She has two mice in her mouth. B. He likes sharing (分享) his food with her. C. This shows that she is a nice cat. D. So the lunch begins without the cat. E. He is having lunch with his wife. F. At mealtime the cat sits at the table with him. 【答案】31. F 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个男人和他的猫之间关于友谊的故事。 【31题详解】 根据“He likes her very much.”以及后文“The man eats with a knife and a fork, but the cat eats from her own plate.”可知，男人非常喜欢猫，且吃饭时猫会和他一起在餐桌旁。选项F“吃饭时，猫和他一起坐在餐桌旁。”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“Sometimes, when she finishes her dish, the man will give her some of his food.”可知，男人经常把自己的食物分给猫，此空应进一步说明他喜欢和猫分享食物。选项B“他喜欢和她分享他的食物。”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“One day the cat is not at the table at lunch time.”以及妻子的话“Can’t you eat without her?”可知，猫不在餐桌旁，男人开始用餐。选项D“于是午餐在没有猫的情况下开始了。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Before anyone can stop her, she drops one into her own plate, and the other into the man’s plate.”以及后文“A mouse is in your plate!”可知，猫嘴里叼着两只老鼠选项A“她嘴里有两只老鼠。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“She knows what friendship is. She wishes me to share her dinner as I often share mine with her.”可知，男人认为猫的行为体现了友谊，此空应是对猫的行为的评价。选项C“这表明她是一只好猫。” 符合语境。故选C。 三、短文填空(共10题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其恰当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 be, play, because, high, I, tell, friend, help, one, glass Hello, everyone. I’d like to tell you something about ____36____ best friend. His name is Paul and he is thirteen years old. All my classmates think he ____37____ very handsome. Let me ____38____ you what he looks like. He is of medium ____39____ and has short brown hair. He often wears ____40____ when he has classes. He is clever and ____41____ to others. So we all like playing with him. He is also good at ____42____ sports. He likes playing football and basketball. We often play together after school. He was very busy last weekend. On Saturday, he practiced the piano ____43____. Then he went to the library. In the afternoon, he ____44____ his mom do the dishes at home. Sunday was his favorite day, ____45____ he went to the movies with his cousin and then they had a big meal. 【答案】36. my 37. is 38. tell 39. height 40. glasses 41. helpful 42. playing 43. first 44. helped 45. because 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了关于作者的朋友Paul的一些情况。 【36题详解】 句意：我想告诉你们一些关于我最好的朋友的事情。根据“I’d like to tell you something about…best friend.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指讲述关于我最好的朋友的事情，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语“best friend”，my“我的”符合。故填my。 【37题详解】 句意：我所有的同学都认为他很帅。此处应用be动词，构成系表结构，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“he”，应填is。故填is。 【38题详解】 句意：让我告诉你他长什么样子。根据上文“I’d like to tell you something about…best friend.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指讲述，tell“告诉”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填tell。 【39题详解】 句意：他中等身高，有一头棕色的短发。be of medium height“中等身高”，是固定搭配。故填height。 【40题详解】 句意：他上课时经常戴眼镜。wear glasses“戴眼镜”，是固定搭配。故填glasses。 【41题详解】 句意：他很聪明，也乐于助人。根据“He is clever and…to others.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他的品质，指乐于助人，helpful“有帮助的”符合，作表语。故填helpful。 【42题详解】 句意：他还擅长运动。play sports“运动”，be good at“擅长”，是固定搭配，后接名词或动名词。故填playing。 【43题详解】 句意：周六，他先练习了钢琴。根据下文“Then he went to the library.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示顺序，first“首先”符合。故填first。 【44题详解】 句意：下午，他在家帮妈妈洗碗。根据“In the afternoon, he…his mom do the dishes at home.”语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指帮妈妈洗碗，help“帮助”，根据上文“last weekend”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填helped。 【45题详解】 句意：星期天是他最喜欢的一天，因为他和堂兄去看电影，然后他们吃了一顿大餐。根据“Sunday was his favorite day…he went to the movies with his cousin and then they had a big meal.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示原因，because“因为”符合。故填because。 四、读写结合 (共两节，满分25 分) 第一节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)。 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring; With wind it steals in night; Mute it moistens each thing. Do you know who wrote this poem (诗) above? Yes, it is Du Fu (712—770). Most of you know him and his poems. But many Western people don’t know the poet (诗人) very well. Thanks to a movie called Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet, they can know more about Du. This is the first English-language movie about Du. Du lived in the Tang Dynasty (618—907). He saw how the country came to an end and how people lived a hard life. He had to go away from home with his family. He met many difficulties, but he didn’t stop writing. He wrote down these things in his poems. He talked about his difficulties and how he cared about (关心) the country and people, so some people said Du’s poems gave us a closer look at history. That’s why many people enjoyed them for a long time. Another famous poet, Li Bai, was Du Fu’s good friend. Both were great poets of their time. But their poems are different. Most of Li’s poems are about scenery (景色) and are full of imagination. Du’s poems are more about the real life. 46. Which season does the poem talk about? _____________________________________________________________________ 47. How do many Western people know the poet Du Fu? They know Du FU by ______________________________. 48. What did Du Fu write in his poems? (选择其中二个即可) ____________________________________ 49. Why did so many people like Du’s poems for a long time? Because Du’s poems gave us ____________________________________. 50. According to the passage, what do you think of Du Fu? ____________________________________ 【答案】46. Spring. 47. watching a movie called Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet 48. His difficulties and his care about the country and people. 49. a closer look at history 50. I think he was a great poet who cared about real life and history. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了唐代诗人杜甫的生平、诗歌特点及其历史意义。 【46题详解】 根据“Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring”可推知，这首诗描写的季节是春天。故填Spring. 【47题详解】 根据“Thanks to a movie called Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet, they can know more about Du”可知，西方人通过看这部电影来了解杜甫。故填watching a movie called Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet。 【48题详解】 根据“He talked about his difficulties and how he cared about the country and people”可知，他在诗中讲述自己的困境以及对国家和人民的关怀。故填His difficulties and his care about the country and people. 【49题详解】 根据“some people said Du’s poems gave us a closer look at history”可知，人们很长时间以来都喜欢杜甫的诗歌是因为他的诗让我们更近距离观察历史。故填a closer look at history。 【50题详解】 开放性问答，言之有理即可，故填I think he was a great poet who cared about real life and history. 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 51. 某英语报社正在举行英语征文比赛，请你根据下面的提示，以“An Exciting Day”为题，写一篇英语短文参赛。 写作要求： (1) 书写规范，文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 (2) 词数60词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： An exciting day Yesterday was Sunday. I didn’t go to school. I got up at 6:00, and then I had breakfast. After that, I helped my mum do the housework. I cleaned the room, then I washed clothes. I was tired. In the afternoon, we visited my grandparents. They were happy. In the evening, I went to the supermarket with my mum. My mother bought me some good things as awards. I was very excited. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：主要为 “一般过去时”； ③提示：文章围绕周日一天的经历展开，按时间顺序依次叙述了起床、吃早餐、做家务、看望祖父母、和妈妈去超市等活动，以及自身感受，无遗漏要点，通过描述具体行为和心情添加了细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明时间，引出对当天经历的叙述； 第二步，按照时间先后顺序，详细描述了一天从早上到晚上的各项活动，包括具体做了什么事，以及自己的感受； 第三步，文章结尾以描述去超市购物获得奖励后的兴奋心情收尾，自然结束，从侧面体现这一天给自己带来的快乐和满足 。 [亮点词汇] ①awards奖励 ②excited兴奋的 ③tired疲惫的 [高分句型] After that, I helped my mum do the housework. (after that表示承接) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$