期末 Unit1综合复习题 2024-2025学年沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳通用）八年级英语下册

八年级（下）期末试题--Unit 1 综合复习题 一、词汇专项训练 （一）实词填空（每小题 1 分，共 30 分） 1. He decided to give up his job and spend more time ______ (care) for his sick mother. 1. The little girl showed great ______ (brave) when she saved her brother from the fire. 1. We should try our best to help those people in ______ (difficult). 1. The organization is raising money to help ______ (able) children go to school. 1. After hearing the good news, there was great ______ (happy) on her face. 1. The volunteers are working hard to ______ (organization) a charity show. 1. The old man has ______ (suffer) from heart disease for many years. 1. You should express your ______ (feel) to your parents. 1. The ______ (teenager) often volunteer to clean up the park on weekends. 1. His words really ______ (courage) me to keep trying. 1. The ______ (lonely) old man is looking forward to seeing his children. 1. She offered ______ (help) me with my English. 1. The ______ (ill) of the poor boy made us all worried. 1. We need your ______ (permit) to use this room. 1. The two countries hope to live in ______ (peace) with each other. 1. They spent a lot of money ______ (raise) those lovely animals. 1. He paid 500 yuan ______ (buy) that new bike. 1. The serious accident ______ (hurt) three people yesterday. 1. Their ______ (friend) has lasted for more than ten years. 1. The workers are working hard to ______ (increase) the production. 1. I have some ______ (difficulty) in learning Maths. 1. She always ______ (express) her ideas clearly in class. 1. The ______ (disable) boy can play the piano very well. 1. His ______ (spirit) are very high after winning the game. 1. They are raising money to help the ______ (home) people. 1. The ______ (teenage) are the future of our country. 1. We should show ______ (kind) to the old. 1. He offered ______ (give) us a hand with the heavy box. 1. The ______ (suffer) of the patients made the doctors work harder. 1. The beautiful music brought us a lot of ______ (joyful). （二）虚词填空（每小题 1 分，共 30 分） 1. We should help the people ______ need. 1. They do ______ voluntary work every weekend. 1. She asked ______ permission to leave early. 1. The old man suffered ______ a bad cold last week. 1. The good news raised ______ spirits of the students. 1. He got up early in order ______ catch the first bus. 1. My mother often spends time ______ me on weekends. 1. Can you take some photos ______ the beautiful scenery? 1. My teacher helps me ______ my English every day. 1. I have difficulty ______ learning English grammar. 1. He was hurt ______ an accident yesterday. 1. There are lots ______ books in the library. 1. I want to make friends ______ my new classmates. 1. I am able ______ swim very well. 1. She is willing ______ share her food with others. 1. Our teacher is friendly ______ all of us. 1. Be careful, or you may get ______ hurt. 1. The children are playing ______ peace in the park. 1. They are raising money ______ help the poor. 1. He paid 20 dollars ______ the dictionary. 1. We should show love and care ______ the disabled. 1. The organization is ______ great help to the old. 1. He spent two hours ______ doing his homework. 1. She offered a cup ______ tea to the guest. 1. The illness of the boy made his parents worried ______ him. 1. The teenagers often volunteer ______ clean up the city park. 1. They expressed their thanks ______ the kind man. 1. The lonely old man lives ______ himself. 1. We should protect the environment in ______ order to live a better life. 1. The friendship ______ the two countries will last forever. 二、综合能力训练 （一）完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 On August 30, 2024, I watched a wheelchair basketball game between Spain and Australia during the Paris 2024 Paralympic Games (残奥会). In the beginning, fans were shouting loudly and waving flags for their favorite team. 1 , the stadium went quiet, and the game began. By halftime, Australia had more than 20 points ahead of Spain. Spain began playing much harder. They tied at first and then took the lead and finally they 2 . What a comeback! During the time-outs and halftime break, a big Paralympic character named Phryge danced around happily. There was also karaoke (卡拉 OK), and everyone in the stadium sang Les Champs -Elysáes, a popular French 3 by Joe Dassin. That was my favorite part. The wheelchairs used in this sport have wheels that tilt inward (向内倾斜). This is 4 because the wheelchairs can sometimes hit each other. When a wheelchair falls over, a player might hurt himself or find it 5 to get back up. Wheelchair basketball is a challenging game. The players have to 6 their wheelchairs during the game. It takes a lot of strength and 7 to do this. And when they shoot the ball, they can’t jump up. Instead, they have to shoot the ball while 8 . That’s not easy at all. I was so moved by all the players! Watching this game was exciting, and being there in person with other fans made this journey even more 9 . It was really an unforgettable 10 in my life. ( ) 1. A. Loudly B. Luckily C. Suddenly D. Correctly ( ) 2. A. ended B. won C. lost D. left ( ) 3. A. diary B. poem C. magazine D. song ( ) 4. A. important B. similar C. silly D. secret ( ) 5. A. possible B. hard C. helpful D. valuable ( ) 6. A. attack B. sell C. create D. push ( ) 7. A. price B. fun C. skill D. advice ( ) 8. A. sitting B. standing C. jumping D. lying ( ) 9. A. difficult B. enjoyable C. dangerous D. serious ( ) 10. A. instruction B. order C. experiment D. experience （二）阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） A 篇 At a car wash in Shenzhen, a group of workers start their day at 8 am. They use water to wet the cars, make a soapy bubble mess, and move around while listening to music. They make washing cars seem like a fun game. The car wash is called Xihaner. Most of the workers there are 26 years old, but because of their intellectual disabilities (智力障碍), they think and act like younger children. In almost 10 years, they have washed over 100,000 cars. By doing so, they have not only made money but also learned to live by themselves. The man who started the car wash, Cao Jun, has a son who had a hard time learning like other kids. In 2002, Cao was told that his 7-month-old son’s learning would stay like a 6 or 7-year-old child’s. Cao and his wife were sad. They thought about having another baby, but later abandoned the idea. “The second baby would have to support his or her elder brother in the future. It wouldn’t have been right for both of them,” Cao Jun said. In August 2015, Cao, with other parents facing similar challenges, opened the car wash and Cao’s son started working there in 2020. However, things did not go well, as the workers thought of car washing in a different way. Cao then hired (雇用) a trainer to teach them. After a while, the team got really good and could wash a car in just 20 to 30 minutes. Cao and the trainer also showed them how to dress nicely and talk nicely to customers. “It’s been a long time since I last saw so many smiling faces. It’s so good,” one post read. ( ) 11. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By showing a scene. C. By showing different ideas. D. By asking some questions. ( ) 12. What can we infer about the workers from Paragraph 2? A. They are very lonely. B. They are all in their thirties. C. They can depend on themselves. D. They have no experience in car washing. ( ) 13. What does the underlined word “abandoned” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Gave up. B. Looked for. C. Thought about. D. Tried out. ( ) 14. Why did Cao hire a trainer? A. He didn’t know how to wash a car. B. He didn’t want to teach the workers. C. The workers had difficulty washing cars at first. D. The workers had problems dressing themselves. ( ) 15. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Ways to help the disabled. B. A meaningful job for adults. C. A famous place in Shenzhen. D. A car wash offering joy to disabled adults. B 篇 The TV series She and Her Girls is based on (基于) the true story of Zhang Guimei, a great headteacher of a middle school. This show got a very high score of 9.6 out of 10 on Douban in 2024. Zhang has helped over 2,000 girls from the countryside go to college. In the series, Song Jia plays the role of Zhang Guimei One popular scene is that Zhang Guimei, a middle-aged teacher who lives in the countryside, walks a long way to visit a poor family in the mountains. The work she faces is challenging, as she needs to stop a 14-year-old girl from making the wrong decision to give up her studies. The girl’s father, who always drinks, wants her to marry (嫁) a stranger and wants to get 30,000 yuan as a gift. But Zhang Guimei tries very hard and finally stops the dad from doing this. Preparations for the TV series began in June 2020. Some people spent three years writing the story, filming, and focusing on post-production to show how brave and strong Zhang is. Believing teenagers without acting experience would be better at playing the roles of rural students, the producers chose 100 girls to take part in a three-month training program before the start of filming. Song Huan, director of the Institute of Teacher Education at Beijing Normal University, says that the drama is not just a tribute (致敬) but also shows how China has been working hard for many years to help poor families through education. “We need more teachers like Zhang and more popular movies and TV shows that tell their stories,” says Song Huan. ( ) 16. Why did the writer mention Douban in Paragraph 1? A. To advertise the app. B. To tell us about the difficulty of making a film. C. To compare She and Her Girls with others. D. To show She and Her Girls is popular and successful. ( ) 17. What do we know about the girl in Paragraph 2? A. She has already married a stranger. B. She lives in a rich family in the mountains. C. She was asked by her father to marry for money. D. She was supported by her father in her education. ( ) 18. Why did the producers choose girls without acting experience? A. To help them enter college. B. To make the TV series real. C. To save money on acting lessons. D. To spend less time finishing the work. ( ) 19. How does China help poor families according to Song Huan? A. By giving them money directly. B. By creating more job chances. C. By telling interesting stories. D. By supporting education for poor families. ( ) 20. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To introduce a TV series based on a true story. B. To show teachers’ bravery and strength. C. To encourage more people to become teachers. D. To say something bad about the education system in China. C 篇 As human beings, the ability to understand emotions (情感) is important in communication. Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) (自闭症谱系障碍) seem to live in their own world. They may have difficulty understanding what others say to them and expressing themselves through body language. However, many people with ASD show a strong and early connection with music and are able to feel simple and hard musical emotions in childhood and adulthood, the paper Music: a unique window into the world of autism shows. “I saw unbelievable musical and emotional growth in students with autism after they began to study music,” Mitchell Black, a researcher and mother of two adult sons with autism, says. “As a music teacher, I have seen the emotional change that music brings to students with autism both in the music classroom and at home.” According to Mitchell Black, kids with autism find it easier to understand musical emotions than other emotions. They don’t need to read faces or understand the meanings behind different tones of voice. Music not only helps children with autism express themselves, but also makes their speech and language skills better by using songs. A study found that when autistic children are talking, the part of their brain that helps them speak is not working well. But when they sing, that part of their brain works really well. Professional (专业的) help is very important, but not just music therapists (治疗专家) can use music to help autistic children. Mitchell Black has been working on finding ways to help parents of autistic children use music in their children’s development. She believes they can learn to communicate through the language of music in a family setting. ( ) 21. What is difficult for children with ASD? A. To remember others’ words. B. To sing songs sweetly. C. To calculate numbers. D. To use body language to communicate. ( ) 22. What do Mitchell Black’s words mean in Paragraph 3? A. Music brings a lot of joy to people. B. Music helps children with ASD a lot. C. Autistic students don’t like studying music. D. Music is the only way to make children with ASD feel better. ( ) 23. What might some volunteers do to help kids with ASD after reading the passage? A. Help them practice body language. B. Train them to become music therapists. C. Encourage them to do sports every day. D. Introduce them to music and musical activities. ( ) 24. How does Mitchell Black help autistic children? A. By creating as many new songs as possible. B. By doing more studies on brain activity during singing. C. By helping parents use music in their children’s daily lives. D. By providing professional music therapy for all families. ( ) 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The challenges of kids with ASD. B. Music as a communication tool for children. C. The power of music in the treatment of autism. D. Mitchell Black’s personal experience with autism. （三）短文填空（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 The school’s book fair was coming soon. (26) _______ Tanika said, “I don’t have much experience in planning an event like this. I’m glad that Mr. Rutledge helped us with many problems, but I’m very worried that we’ll forget something important.” “I’m not worried, Tanika,” Caleb said. “We just have to make a good plan. I believe this will be the best book fair that our school has ever held. (27) _______ This way, they’ll build a new room to hold all the books they can buy.” Tanika smiled at Caleb and said, “You’re always looking on the bright side. I hope we’ll make this book fair a success, too. We should think of some interesting ideas. The book fairs that we’ve had in the last few years were kind of boring. (28) ________” “What about setting up areas with different themes (主题)?” Tanika advised. “We can borrow some sports equipment from school and organize a show near the sports books.” Caleb’s eyes lit up. “(29) ________” he said excitedly. “We can have a different show for each theme area. There is a turtle (乌龟) and some fish in my class that we can show in the area with books about animals.” “(30) _______ They can also answer questions students have about being a writer,” Caleb said. Tanika nodded her head. “Now I just can’t wait for it,” she said. A. Fantastic, Tanika! B. I want this one different and special. C. We’ll raise so much money for the library. D. Planning events is not as hard as you think. E. Caleb and Tanika were in charge of (负责) this year’s book fair. F. We can also invite several writers that day and sell copies of their famous books. （四）匹配阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 下面的材料 A-F 介绍了六个不同的志愿者活动，请根据下面对五个人的介绍，帮他们选出最适合他们的活动。 A. Teaching English to some young kids: Volunteers help young kids who have moved to a new place learn English. This helps them feel more at home in their new community and understand the new culture better. B. Community gardening: Community gardening means planting and taking care of gardens in your neighborhood. These gardens make the area look nicer and also provide fresh fruits and vegetables for local food banks. It’s a fantastic way to protect the environment and keep people healthy. C. Helping animals at shelters: Volunteers at animal shelters walk dogs, clean their homes, and care for animals waiting to be adopted (收养). It’s good for the animals and makes the volunteers very happy, especially if they love animals. D. Fixing (修理) something for the elderly: Volunteers work together to fix something for old people who can’t do it themselves. This helps make sure that the elderly can stay safe in their own homes. E. Helping after earthquakes: When an earthquake happens, volunteers quickly help people by giving out food, water, and other necessary things. They also help rebuild people’s lives. This is very important to them. F. Being a friend to kids: Volunteers help kids by being their mentors (导师). They offer advice, support, and encouragement. Being a mentor can make a big difference in a kid’s life. ( ) 31. Helen knows a lot about plants. She wants to offer help with her knowledge. ( ) 32. Steve is good at English and he likes young children. He wants to do something helpful. ( ) 33. Penny always shows love for animals. She is happy to do something for some poor animals, such as walking them or cleaning their homes. ( ) 34. David learned to fix things from his grandpa. He would like to help the old fix things at their homes. ( ) 35. Emily is good at communicating. She enjoys helping children and giving them advice. （五）语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 David Lee has been doing voluntary work for many years. He gets a lot by (36) _________ (give) others a hand. The following is his idea. “I’m sure many people are working hard for a lot of money, a big house, a new car, expensive clothes and so on. Those are seen as signs of being (37) ______________ (success). When I was young, I also wanted to get such things. So I (38) _________ (choose) a job as a salesman (推销员) and I did make a lot of money. But later I realized that wasn’t truly what I wanted. Sometimes, I had to sell a number of (39) ____________ (thing) that weren’t good for people. Even though I made a lot of money, I felt really unhappy. I didn’t feel good about my job anymore and even started to think (40) ___________(bad) of myself for doing it. So, I gave up my job and got (41)______ new one. This time, I helped people who were (42)_______ need, like poor people, weak people, and those who were really sick. It made me feel like I was part of something important. I made less money but I enjoyed (43) ____________ (I). In my own experience, success means feeling happy and content (满足的). I don’t feel tired of helping others (44) _____________ I really enjoy what I do, without worrying too much about money. I feel the happiest when I offer (45) ____________ (help) people wherever I go.” （六）书面表达（15 分） 假设你是李华，你们班的同学正在深圳博物馆做义工。请你为该活动录制视频，并写一段解说词，为因病不能来参加此活动的外教 John 解说你们的活动。 要点提示： 1. Linda 正在给小朋友们讲解深圳的历史； 1. Joe 正在打扫场馆卫生； 1. Suzi……； 1. 你的感受。 要求： 1. 80 词左右（给出部分不计入总词数）； 1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 1. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Hi John, it’s Li Hua here. I’m sorry to hear you’re not feeling well and couldn’t come with us to the Shenzhen Museum today to help out as volunteers. But don’t be upset! I’ll tell you all about what we are doing here. 参考答案 一、词汇专项训练 （一）实词填空 1. caring 2. courage 3. difficulty 4. disabled 5. joy 6. organize 7. suffered 8. feelings 9. teenagers 10. encouraged 11. lonely 12. to help 13. illness 14. permission 15. peace 16. raising 17. to buy 18. hurt 19. friendship 20. raise 21. difficulties 22. expresses 23. disabled 24. spirits 25. homeless 26. teenagers 27. kindness 28. to give 29. suffering 30. joy （二）虚词填空 1. in 2. / 3. for 4. from 5. the 6. to 7. with 8. of 9. with 10. in 11. in 12. of 13. with 14. to 15. to 16. to 17. / 18. in 19. to 20. for 21. to 22. of 23. in 24. of 25. about 26. to 27. to 28. by 29. / 30. between 二、综合能力训练 （一）完形填空 1-5 CBDAB 6-10 DCABD （二）阅读理解 11-15 BCACD 16-20 DCBDA 21-25 DBDCC （三）短文填空 26-30 ECBAF （四）匹配阅读 31-35 BACDF （五）语法填空 1. giving 37. successful 38. chose 39. things 40. badly 41. a 42. in 43. myself 44. because 45. to help （六）书面表达（范文） Hi John, it’s Li Hua here. I’m sorry you couldn’t join us at Shenzhen Museum today. Linda is telling kids about Shenzhen’s history, making it fun even for adults. Joe has been cleaning the museum carefully all morning. Suzi is setting up a corner where visitors can experience old Shenzhen life by trying traditional crafts. We’re all having a great time helping others, and it really makes us feel proud to contribute! Hope you get well soon and join us next time! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$