精品解析：2025年福建省福州市鼓楼区第十九中学（福州第三中学初中部）三模英语试题

福州第十九中学2024-2025学年第二学期九年级中考模拟测试（2） 英语试题 （满分150分 时间：120分钟） 日期：2025.6 命题人：董琦 审核人：严志琛 Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两）遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What kind of music does Mary like best? A．Country music. B．Folk music. C．Rock music. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．What does the boy think of the exam? A．It is hard. B．It is easy. C．It is important. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．How much will the woman pay for the two lessons? A．$120. B．$160. C．$180. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．How long will it take the woman to get to the Today Mall by bike? A．5 minutes. B．10 minutes. C．20 minutes. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．How does Tom study English? A．By making word cards. B．By reading English books. C．By practicing speaking. 11．Why is the girl happy? A．She passes the exam. B．She learns English well. C．She will get help from Tom. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．Who does Eric want to go swimming with? A．Alice. B．Jim. C．Eric. 13．How much is the ticket for Eric? A．$35. B．$20. C．$15. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．Who is an artist? A．Betty’s dad. B．Betty’s mom. C．Betty’s grandma. 15．What does Betty want to be in the future? A．A writer. B．A reporter. C．A doctor. 第三节 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A Trip to the Mountains Time Last 16 . Things to carry 17 big blue bags. Way to get there By 18 Weather on the first day Cold but 19 Activity They learned to 20 Ⅱ．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. The Chinese government plans to build ________ AI-powered city in Xiong’an New Area by 2025. A. a B. an C. the 2. In order to improve our writing skills, our teacher asked each of us to keep a diary ________ English every day. A. with B. in C. by 3. —Is this notebook yours? It has your name on it. —Oh, it must be ________. I lost it yesterday. A. me B. my C. mine 4. — ________ have you been learning English? — For about six years. A. How long B. How soon C. How far 5. Shanghai’s population is ________ than that of Beijing now due to new policies. A. large B. larger C. largest 6. —What’s that nice ________ coming from the kitchen? —Oh, that’s probably the Roast Duck I’m cooking. A. color B. smell C. taste 7. The new space station ________ by Chinese scientists next month. A. completes B. is completed C. will be completed 8. ________ the development of 6G technology, video calls will become even clearer. A. In charge of B. Because of C. Instead of 9. Please ________ the lights when you leave the room to save energy. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up 10. Many people think ________ of Gezai Opera because it is one of the symbols of Minnan culture. A. hardly B. highly C. luckily 11. A true friend is someone ________ accepts your past, supports your present and encourages your future. A. whose B. which C. who 12. Dreams won’t come true ________ you work hard for them. A. so B. unless C. until 13. Kids in poor areas ________ books. A. are short of B. are full of C. are proud of 14. —I am not sure ________. —Let’s call her and ask her about it. A. whether she likes the movie B. when will she come back C. where does she live 15. “________” means that what you do is more important than what you say. A. Actions speak louder than words B. Every dog has its day C. Practice makes perfect Ⅲ．完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A zero-waste life is ____16____ lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero-waste theme store is about ____17____ people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products to help them start on a zero-waste life journey. “Zero waste” was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson. “Live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different ways to protect the earth.” She said. Yu Yuan, 27, is ____18____ attracted by this idea. She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot ____19____ she saw a video about “zero waste”. It is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar. After watching the video, Yu wanted to experience this zero-waste lifestyle ____20____ her boyfriend. Yu says that a zero-waste life follows the 6R principle—Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot (腐烂). ____21____ the principle of zero waste 6R, Yu and her boyfriend Joe both produced only two cans of rubbish from August to October. Now, the couple have opened a small shop called The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang, Beijing, to ____22____ a zero-waste life. Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of them which are not recyclable can degrade (分解). Yu says that those who were once not ____23____ in the zero-waste lifestyle have slowly changed because of curiosity (好奇心). The zero-waste lifestyle, she adds, is for ____24____. Yu expects some of her friends to ____25____ her on the road to zero waste. As the saying goes, many hands make light work. 16. A. a B. an C. the 17. A. providing B. giving C. offering 18. A. hardly B. deeply C. luckily 19. A. until B. unless C. after 20. A. by B. to C. with 21. A. Look forward to B. According to C. In order to 22. A. support B. take C. give 23. A. proud B. interested C. worried 24. A. everyone B. someone C. no one 25. A. join B. record C. encourage Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Citizens from 38 countries, including Australia, New Zealand and others, can enjoy a 30-day visa-free (免签) stay until Dec. 31, 2025. Additionally, citizens from 54 countries, such as the US, UK, Canada and Russia, can benefit from a 240-hour (10-day) visa-free transit (中转) in China. You can start planning your trip to China now! We will give you a special private tour of China that is just right for you. Ready to explore China like a local? Let’s get started! (Click (点击) the links below for more details.) ■1．Choose Where to Visit in China ■2．Decide How Long to Spend in China ■3．Consider When to Travel to China ■4．Plan Your Budget (预算) for China Trip ■5．Choose Your Travel Style in China ■6．Understand China’s Visa Rules When to travel? Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May Jun. Weather Crowds Jul. Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. Weather Crowds Hot Cold Mild (温和的) Where to Go? Top Three Destinations: Best experiences: Beijing Measure the length of the Great Wall step by step. Shanghai Time-travel on the Bund. Xi’an Unlock secrets of the Terracotta Army (兵马俑). 26. Citizens from 38 countries can stay ______ in China without a visa until December 31, 2025. A. 10 days B. 30 days C. 60 days D. 90 days 27. If you don’t want to spend too much money on your trip, which link can probably help you? A. Understand China’s Visa Rules B. Decide How Long to Spend in China C. Plan Your Budget for China Trip D. Choose Your Travel Style in China 28. Mary wants to travel to China in pleasant weather, and she would like to avoid crowds. She had better go for a trip in ______. A. February B. March C. May D. December 29. What can you experience in Beijing? A. Unlock secrets of the Terracotta Army. B. Time-travel on the Bund. C. Measure the length of the Great Wall step by step. D. Choose Your Travel Style in China. 30. The passage is most probably taken from a(n) ______. A. Science magazine. B. Storybook. C. Poster. D. Website. B Last summer, I went to stay at my grandparents’ house in the countryside. One day, while exploring the backyard, I found a small, old tree house. It was in a bad shape—some of the wooden boards were broken, and the stairs leading up were wobbly (摇晃的). I immediately thought about fixing it up. But as I started to work, I realized that it was so difficult for me to finish alone. Just then, my cousin Lily came over. She saw my troubled face and asked what was wrong. I told her about my plan to fix the tree house, and she said, “Why don’t we do it together?” At first, I wasn’t sure. I wanted to be the one to finish it all by myself and show everyone what I could do. But Lily insisted, “Two people are always better than one.” Finally, I agreed. Lily and I divided the work. She helped me carry new wooden boards, and I used a hammer (锤子) to fix them. We also painted the tree house a bright blue color. As we worked, we shared stories and laughed a lot. When the tree house was done, it looked beautiful. All the neighborhood kids wanted to play in it. Lily and I decided to let everyone use it. We even made a small “rule book” to keep things in order. From this experience, I learned an important lesson. Sharing not only makes work easier but also brings more joy. Working alone, I might have finished the tree house, but it wouldn’t have been as fun. And by sharing the tree house with others, we created a place where everyone could have a good time. It taught me that sometimes, giving up a little bit of “mine” can lead to a whole lot of “ours”. 31. Where did the writer find the tree house? A. In a park. B. In grandparents’ backyard. C. Near the school. D. Beside a river. 32. Why did the writer feel troubled at first? A. Because he couldn’t find the right tools. B. Because he didn’t like the color of the tree house. C. Because he realized the tree house was too hard to fix alone. D. Because his cousin didn’t want to help him. 33. What does the underlined word “insisted” mean in Chinese? A. 犹豫 B. 坚持 C. 怀疑 D. 后悔 34. Arrange the following events in the correct order: a．The writer and Lily made a “rule book” for the tree house. b．The writer found an old tree house in the backyard. c．The writer and Lily painted the tree house blue. d．The writer told Lily about the plan to fix the tree house. e．The writer realized the tree house-fixing job was too big for one person. A. b-e-d-c-a B. b-d-e-c-a C. e-b-d-c-a D. e-d-b-c-a 35. What is the main lesson the writer learned? A. It’s important to finish things alone. B. Sharing makes work easier and brings more joy. C. Painting can make things look beautiful. D. Rules are necessary for a good play place. C From a very young age, we were shown pictures of smokers’ lungs and warned about all kinds of diseases by smoking. We also learned about the risks of secondhand smoke. But have you heard about another possible danger? It’s thirdhand smoke. After someone smokes, some harmful chemicals in the smoke remain on walls, clothing and other surfaces in the area. These chemical, such as nicotine (尼古丁), are called thirdhand smoke. Experts believe it is also harmful. Researchers are studying thirdhand smoke as they try to understand some puzzling lung cancer cases. In fact, a study in 2013 found that thirdhand smoke may damage human DNA. Researchers tested human cells (细胞) in a lab. Dr. Choi believes that DNA damage is a real risk. “It can increase your chances of disease,” he explains. Thirdhand smoke builds up on surfaces over time. It stays for weeks, months or even years. It can’t be removed by airing out rooms, opening windows or using fans. An earlier study found that when nicotine reacts with nitrous acid (亚硝酸) in the air, cancer-causing compounds (化合物) are found. But it hasn’t been proven that thirdhand smoke is related to other diseases. “And that will be very difficult to prove. After all, we are all close to it no matter how hard we try to avoid it,” Dr. Choi says. It’s important to be aware of this problem, though. Babies and young children are at greater risk of touching thirdhand smoke than adults. That’s because they often touch objects and then put their hands in their mouths. This can put them in greater danger of touching harmful chemicals. Thirdhand smoke may also cause health problem for pets as they clean themselves by using their mouths. 36. How does the writer lead in the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By making comparison B. By giving an example C. By telling a story D. By raising a question 37. Which of the following NOT thirdhand smoke? A. The nicotine found on walls after someone smokes. B. The smoke you smell after someone smokes. C. The chemicals sticking to clothing after someone smokes. D. The harmful compounds left on some surfaces after someone smokes. 38. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. A study B. A lab C. Human DNA D. DNA damage 39. What can we learn about thirdhand smoke from the text? A. It is more dangerous than secondhand smoke. B. It has been proven to cause various diseases. C. It is difficult to be removed by opening windows or using fans. D. It is more harmful to babies and young children than adults. 40. What could be the best title for the text? A. The Research of Lung Cancer Cases B. The Dangers of Thirdhand Smoke C. The Difference Between Secondhand Smoke and Thirdhand Smoke D. The Ways to Protect Yourself from Thirdhand Smoke D ①In the world of modern science and technology, China’s “artificial sun” (人工太阳) project has caught the eye of people around the globe. The “artificial sun” is officially named the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST). EAST is a very important machine for studying nuclear fusion (核聚变). Nuclear fusion is similar to how the sun makes energy. Scientists believe it can give people almost endless clean energy in the future. ②EAST looks like a big round machine. It is made of many different and complicated (复杂的) parts. The most important part of this machine is to make a place that’s very hot and has high pressure, just like the inside of the sun. ③Inside EAST, hydrogen (氢) atoms are heated to extremely high temperatures. Then they become a special form of matter called plasma (等离子体). In this state, hydrogen atoms can join together and give out a lot of energy. ④Chinese scientists have worked really hard on the “artificial sun” project. They have many difficult problems to solve. For example, they need to find ways to control the super-hot plasma steadily (稳定地) and make materials that can stand such high temperatures. ⑤After years of hard work, China has made a lot of progress. EAST has even set world records by running the plasma for a long time. These successes show that China is very strong in nuclear fusion research. ⑥The “artificial sun” project is important not just for China, but for the whole world. If nuclear fusion technology can be widely used in the future, it will solve the problem of not having enough energy. ⑦It will also make us less dependent on fossil fuels (化石燃料), which is good for protecting the environment. With more research, the day when the “artificial sun” brings clean energy everywhere may come soon. 41. What is the “artificial sun” called? A. EAST B. Nuclear fusion C. Plasma D. Hydrogen 42. What is the main job of EAST? A. To make hydrogen atoms B. To create a high-temperature and high-pressure place C. To study fossil fuels D. To control the sun’s energy 43. What problem do Chinese scientists face in the “artificial sun” research? A. How to make more hydrogen atoms B. How to make the machine round C. How to control the super-hot plasma steadily D. How to make the machine run faster 44. What will happen if nuclear fusion technology is widely used? A. There will be more fossil fuels B. People will have less clean energy C. The problem of energy shortages will be solved D. It will be bad for the environment 45. What is the structure of this article? A. ①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ B. ①/②③④/⑤⑥⑦ C. ①/②③/④⑤⑥/⑦ D. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥⑦ 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E The high school entrance examination (中考) is approaching in ten days. Many students feel stressed and don’t know how to face the difficulties. Here are some helpful tips. First, make a study plan. Consider your strengths and weaknesses (优劣势). ____46____ Add some breaks to avoid tiredness. This helps you use time wisely. Second, focus on reviewing. Don’t learn new difficult things. ____47____ Highlight key points in textbooks and notebooks. Ask for help if you have questions. Third, do simulation (模仿) exercises. ____48____ Finish them within the exam time to improve speed. Analyze mistakes carefully after. Fourth, take care of your health. ____49____ Have a regular sleep schedule. Eat well and do light exercise. Stay positive and believe in yourself. Finally, organize your things. ____50____ Prepare all necessary stationery (文具). Being ready will make you more confident in the exam. A. Find some mock (模拟) exam papers and practice answering questions. B. Check your schoolbags and get everything ready for the exam. C. Instead, go over the knowledge you’ve already learned. D. It’s important to get enough sleep and rest. E. This will help you pay attention to what needs to be learned. Ⅵ．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 51. 当过年时亲友和你说“Happy New Year.”的时候，你可以这么回应： ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 52. 当你把手上的东西递给对方的时候，你可以这么说： ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. 你在航展捡到一个模型飞机，想知道这是谁的，你可以这样问： ___________________________________ this? 54. 当别人没能帮到你时，你依然可以这样表达感谢： ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 55. 同学问你为什么要早起背英语，你告诉他早起的鸟儿有虫吃，你可以这样说： ____________________________________________________________________________________________. Ⅶ．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. how, rose ________________________________________________________ 57. there be ________________________________________________________ 58. as, cheap ________________________________________________________ 59. at this time last Sunday ________________________________________________________ 60. play, when ________________________________________________________ Ⅷ．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Fujian, ____61____ beautiful province in southeast China, has a fascinating history. The name “Fujian” comes from two old cities, Fuzhou and Jianzhou. Long ago, in the Tang Dynasty, these two important places got together, which was known ____62____ Fujian. The story of Fujian shows how different cultures mixed. People here not only kept their own traditions ____63____ also learned from others. As time passed, Fujian became ____64____ (rich) than before. It developed into a major trading center because of its wonderful location by the sea. Many ____65____ (businessman) from different countries came here. They built relationships, traded goods, and shared ideas. This made Fujian ____66____ (real) famous in the world. Over the years, Fujian has ____67____ (change) a lot. It has modernized while still respecting its past. The local people take pride in their hometown and work hard to make it better. They enjoy introducing Fujian to the world ____68____ (they). By ____69____ (visit) Fujian today, you can still see ancient buildings ____70____ feel the rich history. You will love Fujian if you live here. Ⅸ．书面表达（满分15分） 71. 2024年12月4日，中国春节申遗成功，这一消息让全球华人都为之自豪。假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国文化很感兴趣，发邮件询问你关于春节申遗的相关情况。请你根据以下要点提示，给他回一封邮件，告诉他你得知中国春节申遗成功时的感受、中国春节的传统习俗和中国春节申遗成功的意义，并邀请他来中国体验中国春节。词数80左右。 注意事项：1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Tom, I’m so glad to receive your email. I have exciting news to share with you. —the Spring Festival has been listed on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO on December 4th, 2024. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福州第十九中学2024-2025学年第二学期九年级中考模拟测试（2） 英语试题 （满分150分 时间：120分钟） 日期：2025.6 命题人：董琦 审核人：严志琛 Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两）遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What kind of music does Mary like best? A．Country music. B．Folk music. C．Rock music. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．What does the boy think of the exam? A．It is hard. B．It is easy. C．It is important. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．How much will the woman pay for the two lessons? A．$120. B．$160. C．$180. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．How long will it take the woman to get to the Today Mall by bike? A．5 minutes. B．10 minutes. C．20 minutes. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．How does Tom study English? A．By making word cards. B．By reading English books. C．By practicing speaking. 11．Why is the girl happy? A．She passes the exam. B．She learns English well. C．She will get help from Tom. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．Who does Eric want to go swimming with? A．Alice. B．Jim. C．Eric. 13．How much is the ticket for Eric? A．$35. B．$20. C．$15. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．Who is an artist? A．Betty’s dad. B．Betty’s mom. C．Betty’s grandma. 15．What does Betty want to be in the future? A．A writer. B．A reporter. C．A doctor. 第三节 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A Trip to the Mountains Time Last 16 . Things to carry 17 big blue bags. Way to get there By 18 Weather on the first day Cold but 19 Activity They learned to 20 Ⅱ．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. The Chinese government plans to build ________ AI-powered city in Xiong’an New Area by 2025. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国政府计划到2025年在雄安新区建设一座人工智能驱动的城市。 考查冠词用法。AI-powered以元音音素开头（发音为/eɪ/），需用不定冠词an；此处为泛指单数可数名词city，无特指含义，故排除the。故选B。 2. In order to improve our writing skills, our teacher asked each of us to keep a diary ________ English every day. A. with B. in C. by 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了提高我们的写作技能，我们的老师要求我们每个人每天用英语写日记。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起；用（工具）；in在……里；用（语言）；by通过；由。在英语中，表达“用某种语言”时，习惯用介词“in”，in English“用英语”。故选B。 3. —Is this notebook yours? It has your name on it. —Oh, it must be ________. I lost it yesterday. A. me B. my C. mine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个笔记本是你的吗？上面有你的名字。 ——哦，它一定是我的。我昨天把它弄丢了。 考查名词性物主代词。me我；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。分析句子结构以及选项可知，应选名词性物主代词mine，作表语，相当于my notebook。故选C。 4. — ________ have you been learning English? — For about six years. A. How long B. How soon C. How far 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你学英语多长时间了？——大概六年了。 考查特殊疑问词。How long多长时间；How soon多久以后；How far多远。根据“For about six years.”可知，询问多长时间，应用特殊疑问词“how long”。故选A。 5. Shanghai’s population is ________ than that of Beijing now due to new policies. A. large B. larger C. largest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于新政策，现在上海的人口比北京的人口多。 考查形容词比较级。large大的；larger更大的(large的比较级)；largest最大的(large的最高级)。根据下文“than that of Beijing now due to new policies.”可知，“than”是比较级的标志，所以要用“large”的比较级“larger”，表示上海的人口比北京的人口多。故选B。 6. —What’s that nice ________ coming from the kitchen? —Oh, that’s probably the Roast Duck I’m cooking. A. color B. smell C. taste 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从厨房飘来的那股好闻的气味是什么？——哦，那可能是我正在做的烤鸭。 考查名词辨析。color颜色；smell气味；taste味道。根据下文“coming from the kitchen?”“that’s probably the Roast Duck I’m cooking.”可知，“smell”意为“气味”，从厨房飘出、还未品尝时先闻到的是气味，符合“从厨房传来，对应正在烹饪的烤鸭散发的气息”这一语境。故选B。 7. The new space station ________ by Chinese scientists next month. A. completes B. is completed C. will be completed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个新的空间站将于下个月由中国科学家完成。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据下文“by Chinese scientists next month.”可知，“next month”是一般将来时的时间标志，且“space station”和“complete”之间是被动关系（空间站被完成），所以要用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be+过去分词”。故选C。 8. ________ the development of 6G technology, video calls will become even clearer. A. In charge of B. Because of C. Instead of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于6G技术的发展，视频通话将变得更加清晰。 考查介词短语。In charge of负责……；Because of因为……；Instead of代替……。根据“the development of 6G technology”和“video calls will become even clearer”以及选项可知，前后之间是因果关系，前因后果，所以选介词短语Because of，表示由于6G技术的发展，视频通话将变得更加清晰。故选C。 9. Please ________ the lights when you leave the room to save energy. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了节约能源，当你离开房间时，请把灯关掉。 考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；turn off关掉；turn up调高。根据下文“the lights when you leave the room to save energy.”可知，为了节约能源，当你离开时请把灯关掉。故选B。 10. Many people think ________ of Gezai Opera because it is one of the symbols of Minnan culture. A. hardly B. highly C. luckily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：句意：——许多人高度评价歌仔戏，因为它是闽南文化的象征之一。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；highly高度地；luckily幸运地。根据“because it is one of the symbols of Minnan culture”可知，它是闽南文化的象征之一，可见它受到了高度评价。故选B。 11. A true friend is someone ________ accepts your past, supports your present and encourages your future. A. whose B. which C. who 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：真正的朋友是接受你的过去，支持你的现在，鼓励你的未来的人。 考查定语从句关系词辨析。whose先行词为人，在从句中作定语；which先行词为事物，在从句中作主语/宾语；who先行词为人，在从句中作主语/宾语。根据“someone... accepts your past,...”可知，先行词为someone，指人，且在从句中作主语，空处需填关系代词who引导定语从句。故选C。 12. Dreams won’t come true ________ you work hard for them. A. so B. unless C. until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：梦想不会实现，除非你为此努力奋斗。 考查unless引导的条件状语从句。so因此；unless除非；until直到。根据“Dreams won’t come true”和“you work hard for them”可知，除非你为梦想努力奋斗，否则梦想不会实现，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 13. Kids in poor areas ________ books. A. are short of B. are full of C. are proud of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：贫困地区的孩子缺书。 考查形容词短语辨析。are short of缺少……；are full of充满……；are proud of为……自豪。根据“Kids in poor areas...books”以及选项可知，此处表示贫困地区的孩子缺书。故选A。 14. —I am not sure ________. —Let’s call her and ask her about it. A. whether she likes the movie B. when will she come back C. where does she live 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不确定她喜不喜欢那部电影。——我们给她打电话问问她这件事吧。 考查宾语从句的语序。whether she likes the movies她喜不喜欢那部电影，陈述语序；when will she come back她什么时候会回来，疑问语序；where does she live她住在哪里，疑问语序。在主句“I am not sure”后需接宾语从句，用陈述语序。故选A。 15. “________” means that what you do is more important than what you say. A. Actions speak louder than words B. Every dog has its day C. Practice makes perfect 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：“行动比言语更有说服力”意思是你所做的事比你所说的话更重要。 考查谚语。Actions speak louder than words行动胜于雄辩；Every dog has its day人人都有得意日；Practice makes perfect孰能生巧。根据下文“what you do is more important than what you say.”可知，所做的事比说的话更重要，A选项“行动比言语更有说服力”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅲ．完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A zero-waste life is ____16____ lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero-waste theme store is about ____17____ people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products to help them start on a zero-waste life journey. “Zero waste” was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson. “Live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different ways to protect the earth.” She said. Yu Yuan, 27, is ____18____ attracted by this idea. She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot ____19____ she saw a video about “zero waste”. It is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar. After watching the video, Yu wanted to experience this zero-waste lifestyle ____20____ her boyfriend. Yu says that a zero-waste life follows the 6R principle—Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot (腐烂). ____21____ the principle of zero waste 6R, Yu and her boyfriend Joe both produced only two cans of rubbish from August to October. Now, the couple have opened a small shop called The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang, Beijing, to ____22____ a zero-waste life. Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of them which are not recyclable can degrade (分解). Yu says that those who were once not ____23____ in the zero-waste lifestyle have slowly changed because of curiosity (好奇心). The zero-waste lifestyle, she adds, is for ____24____. Yu expects some of her friends to ____25____ her on the road to zero waste. As the saying goes, many hands make light work. 16. A. a B. an C. the 17. A. providing B. giving C. offering 18. A. hardly B. deeply C. luckily 19. A. until B. unless C. after 20. A. by B. to C. with 21. A. Look forward to B. According to C. In order to 22. A. support B. take C. give 23. A. proud B. interested C. worried 24. A. everyone B. someone C. no one 25. A. join B. record C. encourage 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了零浪费生活方式，讲述于媛受到该理念吸引，与男友践行零浪费生活，并在北京开了一家零浪费主题商店，希望更多人加入这一生活方式的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：零浪费生活是一种几乎不产生任何垃圾的生活方式。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指。根据“A zero-waste life is…lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish.”可知，lifestyle是辅音音素开头的单数名词，此处表示“一种”，用a符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：所以，一家零浪费主题商店是关于为人们提供许多日常、实用且令人愉悦的零浪费产品，帮助他们开启零浪费生活之旅。 providing提供，provide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”；giving给，give sb sth“给某人某物”；offering提供，offer sb sth“给某人提供某物”。根据“people with a number of…”可知，用providing符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：27 岁的于媛被这个想法深深吸引。 hardly几乎不；deeply深深地；luckily幸运地。根据“And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot…she saw a video about ‘zero waste’.”可知，attracted需用副词修饰，表示“深深吸引”，deeply符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：早些时候，她曾经是一个不假思索的顾客，直到她看到一个关于 “零浪费” 的视频。 until直到；unless除非；after在……之后。根据“used to be a customer without thinking a lot”可知，直到看了视频才改变，until 符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：看完视频后，于媛想和她的男友体验这种零浪费的生活方式。 by通过；to到；with和。根据“After watching the video, Yu wanted to experience this zero-waste lifestyle…her boyfriend.”可知，“和男友一起”用with，符合语境。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：根据零浪费6R原则，于媛和她的男友乔从8月到10月只产生了两罐垃圾。 Look forward to期待；According to根据；In order to为了。根据“…the principle of zero waste 6R, Yu and her boyfriend Joe both produced only two cans of rubbish from August to October.”“the principle of zero waste 6R”是产生垃圾量的依据，用According to符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：现在，这对夫妇在北京南锣鼓巷开了一家名为The Bulk House的小店，来支持零浪费生活。 support支持；take拿；give给。根据“Now, the couple have opened a small shop called The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang, Beijing, to…a zero-waste life.”可知，opened a small shop的目的是支持零浪费生活，support符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：于说，那些曾经对零浪费生活方式不感兴趣的人，因为好奇心已经慢慢改变了。 proud自豪的；interested感兴趣的；worried担心的。根据“have slowly changed because of curiosity”可知，之前是不感兴趣的，interested符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：她补充说，零浪费的生活方式适合每个人。 everyone每个人；someone某人；no one没有人。根据“The zero-waste lifestyle, she adds, is for….”可知，零浪费生活方式面向所有人，用everyone符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：于希望她的一些朋友能在零浪费的道路上加入她。 join加入；record记录；encourage鼓励。根据“Yu expects some of her friends to…her on the road to zero waste.”可知，on the road to zero waste表示在某条道路上，用join表示“加入”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Citizens from 38 countries, including Australia, New Zealand and others, can enjoy a 30-day visa-free (免签) stay until Dec. 31, 2025. Additionally, citizens from 54 countries, such as the US, UK, Canada and Russia, can benefit from a 240-hour (10-day) visa-free transit (中转) in China. You can start planning your trip to China now! We will give you a special private tour of China that is just right for you. Ready to explore China like a local? Let’s get started! (Click (点击) the links below for more details.) ■1．Choose Where to Visit in China ■2．Decide How Long to Spend in China ■3．Consider When to Travel to China ■4．Plan Your Budget (预算) for China Trip ■5．Choose Your Travel Style in China ■6．Understand China’s Visa Rules When to travel? Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May Jun. Weather Crowds Jul. Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. Weather Crowds Hot Cold Mild (温和的) Where to Go? Top Three Destinations: Best experiences: Beijing Measure the length of the Great Wall step by step. Shanghai Time-travel on the Bund. Xi’an Unlock secrets of the Terracotta Army (兵马俑). 26. Citizens from 38 countries can stay ______ in China without a visa until December 31, 2025. A. 10 days B. 30 days C. 60 days D. 90 days 27. If you don’t want to spend too much money on your trip, which link can probably help you? A. Understand China’s Visa Rules B. Decide How Long to Spend in China C. Plan Your Budget for China Trip D. Choose Your Travel Style in China 28. Mary wants to travel to China in pleasant weather, and she would like to avoid crowds. She had better go for a trip in ______. A. February B. March C. May D. December 29. What can you experience in Beijing? A. Unlock secrets of the Terracotta Army. B. Time-travel on the Bund. C. Measure the length of the Great Wall step by step. D. Choose Your Travel Style in China. 30. The passage is most probably taken from a(n) ______. A. Science magazine. B. Storybook. C. Poster. D. Website. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国针对不同国家公民的签证政策，以及关于来中国旅行的规划建议，包括旅行时间、目的地、预算等方面内容 。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Citizens from 38 countries, including Australia, New Zealand and others, can enjoy a 30 - day visa - free stay until Dec. 31, 2025.”可知，38个国家的公民可免签在中国停留30天。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Plan Your Budget for China Trip”这一链接可规划预算，若不想在旅行上花太多钱，该链接可提供帮助。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。查看“Weather”和“Crowds”表格，三月天气温和 (Mild)，且人流量少，符合玛丽想在宜人天气旅行且避开人群的需求。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Top Three Destinations: Best experiences: Beijing Measure the length of the Great Wall step by step.”可知，在北京可体验一步步丈量长城长度。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文中出现“(Click the links below for more details.)”，这种带有链接引导的内容，通常来自网站。故选D。 B Last summer, I went to stay at my grandparents’ house in the countryside. One day, while exploring the backyard, I found a small, old tree house. It was in a bad shape—some of the wooden boards were broken, and the stairs leading up were wobbly (摇晃的). I immediately thought about fixing it up. But as I started to work, I realized that it was so difficult for me to finish alone. Just then, my cousin Lily came over. She saw my troubled face and asked what was wrong. I told her about my plan to fix the tree house, and she said, “Why don’t we do it together?” At first, I wasn’t sure. I wanted to be the one to finish it all by myself and show everyone what I could do. But Lily insisted, “Two people are always better than one.” Finally, I agreed. Lily and I divided the work. She helped me carry new wooden boards, and I used a hammer (锤子) to fix them. We also painted the tree house a bright blue color. As we worked, we shared stories and laughed a lot. When the tree house was done, it looked beautiful. All the neighborhood kids wanted to play in it. Lily and I decided to let everyone use it. We even made a small “rule book” to keep things in order. From this experience, I learned an important lesson. Sharing not only makes work easier but also brings more joy. Working alone, I might have finished the tree house, but it wouldn’t have been as fun. And by sharing the tree house with others, we created a place where everyone could have a good time. It taught me that sometimes, giving up a little bit of “mine” can lead to a whole lot of “ours”. 31. Where did the writer find the tree house? A. In a park. B. In grandparents’ backyard. C. Near the school. D. Beside a river. 32. Why did the writer feel troubled at first? A. Because he couldn’t find the right tools. B. Because he didn’t like the color of the tree house. C. Because he realized the tree house was too hard to fix alone. D. Because his cousin didn’t want to help him. 33. What does the underlined word “insisted” mean in Chinese? A. 犹豫 B. 坚持 C. 怀疑 D. 后悔 34. Arrange the following events in the correct order: a．The writer and Lily made a “rule book” for the tree house. b．The writer found an old tree house in the backyard. c．The writer and Lily painted the tree house blue. d．The writer told Lily about the plan to fix the tree house. e．The writer realized the tree house-fixing job was too big for one person. A. b-e-d-c-a B. b-d-e-c-a C. e-b-d-c-a D. e-d-b-c-a 35. What is the main lesson the writer learned? A. It’s important to finish things alone. B. Sharing makes work easier and brings more joy. C. Painting can make things look beautiful. D. Rules are necessary for a good play place. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在祖父家后院发现一个破旧的树屋，通过与表妹莉莉合作修复树屋并分享给邻居孩子们的故事，由此感悟到分享的重要性。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Last summer, I went to stay at my grandparents’ house in the countryside. One day, while exploring the backyard, I found a small, old tree house.”可知，树屋是在祖父母的后院发现的。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“But as I started to work, I realized that it was so difficult for me to finish alone.”可知，作者因很难独自修复树屋而困扰。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“Lily insisted, ‘Two people are always better than one.’”可知，莉莉坚持说：“两个人总比一个人强。”结合上下文，Lily主动提出帮助并反复劝说，因此“insisted”意为“坚持”。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“while exploring the backyard, I found a small, old tree house.”可知，作者在后院发现树屋；第2段“I realized that it was so difficult for me to finish alone.”可知，作者发现独自修复树屋很难；第2段“I told her about my plan to fix the tree house”可知，作者把自己的计划告诉了Lily；第3段“We also painted the tree house a bright blue color.”可知，他们一起把树屋涂成了蓝色；第4段“We even made a small “rule book” to keep things in order.”可知，他们还做了一本“规则手册”，让一切井然有序。因此，事件发生的顺序为b-e-d-c-a，故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Sharing not only makes work easier but also brings more joy”可知，作者从此次事件中领悟到分享不仅让工作更轻松，也带来更多快乐。故选B。 C From a very young age, we were shown pictures of smokers’ lungs and warned about all kinds of diseases by smoking. We also learned about the risks of secondhand smoke. But have you heard about another possible danger? It’s thirdhand smoke. After someone smokes, some harmful chemicals in the smoke remain on walls, clothing and other surfaces in the area. These chemical, such as nicotine (尼古丁), are called thirdhand smoke. Experts believe it is also harmful. Researchers are studying thirdhand smoke as they try to understand some puzzling lung cancer cases. In fact, a study in 2013 found that thirdhand smoke may damage human DNA. Researchers tested human cells (细胞) in a lab. Dr. Choi believes that DNA damage is a real risk. “It can increase your chances of disease,” he explains. Thirdhand smoke builds up on surfaces over time. It stays for weeks, months or even years. It can’t be removed by airing out rooms, opening windows or using fans. An earlier study found that when nicotine reacts with nitrous acid (亚硝酸) in the air, cancer-causing compounds (化合物) are found. But it hasn’t been proven that thirdhand smoke is related to other diseases. “And that will be very difficult to prove. After all, we are all close to it no matter how hard we try to avoid it,” Dr. Choi says. It’s important to be aware of this problem, though. Babies and young children are at greater risk of touching thirdhand smoke than adults. That’s because they often touch objects and then put their hands in their mouths. This can put them in greater danger of touching harmful chemicals. Thirdhand smoke may also cause health problem for pets as they clean themselves by using their mouths. 36. How does the writer lead in the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By making comparison B. By giving an example C. By telling a story D. By raising a question 37. Which of the following NOT thirdhand smoke? A. The nicotine found on walls after someone smokes. B. The smoke you smell after someone smokes. C. The chemicals sticking to clothing after someone smokes. D. The harmful compounds left on some surfaces after someone smokes. 38. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. A study B. A lab C. Human DNA D. DNA damage 39. What can we learn about thirdhand smoke from the text? A. It is more dangerous than secondhand smoke. B. It has been proven to cause various diseases. C. It is difficult to be removed by opening windows or using fans. D. It is more harmful to babies and young children than adults. 40. What could be the best title for the text? A. The Research of Lung Cancer Cases B. The Dangers of Thirdhand Smoke C. The Difference Between Secondhand Smoke and Thirdhand Smoke D. The Ways to Protect Yourself from Thirdhand Smoke 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三手烟的危害及其特点。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But have you heard about another possible danger? It’s thirdhand smoke.”可知，作者是通过提出问题引入主题的。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After someone smokes, some harmful chemicals in the smoke remain on walls...are called thirdhand smoke.”可知，三手烟是附着在物体表面的化学物质，而非直接闻到的烟雾。故选B。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Dr. Choi believes that DNA damage is a real risk. ‘It can increase your chances of disease,’ he explains.”可知，Choi博士认为DNA损伤会增加患病的几率，“It”指代前文提到的“DNA damage”。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can’t be removed by airing out rooms, opening windows or using fans.”可知，三手烟难以用常规方法清除。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕三手烟的危害展开，包括其定义、对DNA的损伤、难以清除的特性以及对婴幼儿的高风险。选项B“三手烟的危害”最全面概括主题。故选B。 D ①In the world of modern science and technology, China’s “artificial sun” (人工太阳) project has caught the eye of people around the globe. The “artificial sun” is officially named the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST). EAST is a very important machine for studying nuclear fusion (核聚变). Nuclear fusion is similar to how the sun makes energy. Scientists believe it can give people almost endless clean energy in the future. ②EAST looks like a big round machine. It is made of many different and complicated (复杂的) parts. The most important part of this machine is to make a place that’s very hot and has high pressure, just like the inside of the sun. ③Inside EAST, hydrogen (氢) atoms are heated to extremely high temperatures. Then they become a special form of matter called plasma (等离子体). In this state, hydrogen atoms can join together and give out a lot of energy. ④Chinese scientists have worked really hard on the “artificial sun” project. They have many difficult problems to solve. For example, they need to find ways to control the super-hot plasma steadily (稳定地) and make materials that can stand such high temperatures. ⑤After years of hard work, China has made a lot of progress. EAST has even set world records by running the plasma for a long time. These successes show that China is very strong in nuclear fusion research. ⑥The “artificial sun” project is important not just for China, but for the whole world. If nuclear fusion technology can be widely used in the future, it will solve the problem of not having enough energy. ⑦It will also make us less dependent on fossil fuels (化石燃料), which is good for protecting the environment. With more research, the day when the “artificial sun” brings clean energy everywhere may come soon. 41. What is the “artificial sun” called? A. EAST B. Nuclear fusion C. Plasma D. Hydrogen 42. What is the main job of EAST? A. To make hydrogen atoms B. To create a high-temperature and high-pressure place C. To study fossil fuels D. To control the sun’s energy 43. What problem do Chinese scientists face in the “artificial sun” research? A. How to make more hydrogen atoms B. How to make the machine round C. How to control the super-hot plasma steadily D. How to make the machine run faster 44. What will happen if nuclear fusion technology is widely used? A. There will be more fossil fuels B. People will have less clean energy C. The problem of energy shortages will be solved D. It will be bad for the environment 45. What is the structure of this article? A. ①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ B. ①/②③④/⑤⑥⑦ C. ①/②③/④⑤⑥/⑦ D. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥⑦ 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国“人工太阳”项目EAST的名称、工作原理、中国科学家面临的挑战、取得的进展及其对世界的重要意义。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The ‘artificial sun’ is officially named the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST).”可知，“人工太阳”的官方名称是EAST。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most important part of this machine is to make a place that’s very hot and has high pressure, just like the inside of the sun.”可知，EAST的主要工作是制造一个高温高压的环境。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“they need to find ways to control the super-hot plasma steadily and make materials that can stand such high temperatures.”可知，中国科学家在研究中面临的问题包括如何稳定控制超热等离子体。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If nuclear fusion technology can be widely used in the future, it will solve the problem of not having enough energy.”可知，核聚变技术广泛应用将解决能源短缺问题。故选C。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。第①段总述“人工太阳”项目及EAST的意义；第②③段介绍EAST的外观和工作原理；第④⑤段讲述中国科学家的努力及取得的进展；第⑥⑦段说明该项目对世界的重要性。因此文章结构为①/②③/④⑤/⑥⑦。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E The high school entrance examination (中考) is approaching in ten days. Many students feel stressed and don’t know how to face the difficulties. Here are some helpful tips. First, make a study plan. Consider your strengths and weaknesses (优劣势). ____46____ Add some breaks to avoid tiredness. This helps you use time wisely. Second, focus on reviewing. Don’t learn new difficult things. ____47____ Highlight key points in textbooks and notebooks. Ask for help if you have questions. Third, do simulation (模仿) exercises. ____48____ Finish them within the exam time to improve speed. Analyze mistakes carefully after. Fourth, take care of your health. ____49____ Have a regular sleep schedule. Eat well and do light exercise. Stay positive and believe in yourself. Finally, organize your things. ____50____ Prepare all necessary stationery (文具). Being ready will make you more confident in the exam. A. Find some mock (模拟) exam papers and practice answering questions. B. Check your schoolbags and get everything ready for the exam. C. Instead, go over the knowledge you’ve already learned. D. It’s important to get enough sleep and rest. E. This will help you pay attention to what needs to be learned. 【答案】46. E 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对中考临近时学生面临的考前压力，提供了五个实用的备考建议。 【46题详解】 根据前文“First, make a study plan. Consider your strengths and weaknesses”可知，此处应说明制定学习计划，考虑自己的优势和劣势的作用。选项E“这将有助于你关注需要学习的内容。”符合语境，故选E。 【47题详解】 根据前文“focus on reviewing. Don’t learn new difficult things.”可推知，此处说明专注于巩固旧知识。选项C“相反，你可以复习已经学过的知识。”符合语境，故选C。 【48题详解】 根据前文“do simulation exercises”和后文“Finish them within exam time”可推知，此处建议找模拟试题，选项A“找一些模拟试卷练习答题。”符合语境，故选A。 【49题详解】 根据后文“Have a regular sleep schedule”可知，此处建议和睡觉有关，选项D“充足的睡眠和休息非常重要。”符合语境，故选D。 【50题详解】 根据前文“organize your things”和后文“Prepare all necessary stationery”可知，考前需做好物资准备。选项B“检查书包，为考试做好一切准备。”符合语境，故选B。 Ⅵ．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 51. 当过年时亲友和你说“Happy New Year.”的时候，你可以这么回应： ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Happy New Year to you too/ The same to you/ You, too/ Thanks/ Thank you 【解析】 【详解】结合语境及常识可知，当过年时亲友和你说“Happy New Year.”的时候，你可以回复“也祝你新年快乐/你也一样/谢谢”。故填Happy New Year to you too/ The same to you/ You, too/ Thanks/ Thank you。 52. 当你把手上的东西递给对方的时候，你可以这么说： ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Here you are. 【解析】 【详解】当把手上东西递给对方时，常用表达为Here you are.。这是日常交际用语，用于传递物品场景，简洁明了地表达 “给你” 之意。故填 Here you are. 53. 你在航展捡到一个模型飞机，想知道这是谁的，你可以这样问： ___________________________________ this? 【答案】Whose model plane is 【解析】 【详解】结合语境及标点符号可知，你在航展捡到一个模型飞机，想知道这是谁的，你可以这样问：“这是谁的模型飞机”，应用whose“谁的”引导特殊疑问句，且句首首字母大写；model plane“模型飞机”，为第三人称单数形式，在句中作主语，时态为一般现在时，be动词应用is。故填Whose model plane is。 54. 当别人没能帮到你时，你依然可以这样表达感谢： ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Thank you all the same 【解析】 【详解】当别人没能帮到自己时，依然要表达感谢，可用“Thank you all the same.”，表示“还是谢谢你”。用于别人尝试帮忙但未达成预期结果的情景，简洁明了地传达感谢之意 。故填Thank you all the same. 55. 同学问你为什么要早起背英语，你告诉他早起的鸟儿有虫吃，你可以这样说： ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】The early bird catches the worm 【解析】 【详解】根据情景提示可知，此处回答“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”，这是一句谚语，其英文表达为The early bird catches the worm。故填The early bird catches the worm. Ⅶ．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. how, rose ________________________________________________________ 57. there be ________________________________________________________ 58. as, cheap ________________________________________________________ 59. at this time last Sunday ________________________________________________________ 60. play, when ________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. How beautiful the rose is! 57. There is a bird singing in the tree. 58. Apples are as cheap as bananas. 59. They were playing volleyball at this time last Sunday. 60. She was playing the violin when the phone rang. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和单词提示可知，本句可表达为“这朵玫瑰多么美丽”，为how引导的感叹句。How放在句首，引导感叹句；beautiful“美丽的”，形容词，作表语；the为定冠词，表示特指“这朵玫瑰”；rose“玫瑰”，名词作主语；is“是”，谓语动词。故填How beautiful the rose is! 【57题详解】 根据图片和单词提示可知，本句可表达为“有一只鸟正在树上唱歌”，为“there be+主语+doing”句型，There is意为“存在，有”；a“一个”，不定冠词，修饰名词单数；bird“鸟”，单数名词，作主语；singing“唱歌”，现在分词；in the tree“在树上”，介词短语。故填There is a bird singing in the tree. 【58题详解】 根据图片和单词提示可知，本句可表达为“苹果和香蕉一样便宜”，用“as+adj+as”来表示。Apples“苹果”，复数名词，作主语；are“是”，谓语；as...as“和……一样”；cheap“便宜的”，形容词原级，作表语；bananas“香蕉”，复数名词，作宾语。故填Apples are as cheap as bananas. 【59题详解】 根据图片和单词提示可知，本句可表达为“上周日的这个时候，他们正在打排球”，为过去进行时，谓语结构为“were+现在分词”。They“他们”，主语；were构成过去进行时；playing volleyball“打排球”，现在分词；at this time last Sunday“上周日的这个时候”，过去进行时的时间标志词，放在句末。故填They were playing volleyball at this time last Sunday. 【60题详解】 根据图片和单词提示可知，本句可表达为“电话响时，她正在拉小提琴”，为含when的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。She“她”，主句的主语；was构成过去进行时；playing the violin“拉小提琴”，现在分词；when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句；the phone“电话”，从句的主句；rang“响铃”，从句的谓语，动词过去式。故填She was playing the violin when the phone rang. Ⅷ．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Fujian, ____61____ beautiful province in southeast China, has a fascinating history. The name “Fujian” comes from two old cities, Fuzhou and Jianzhou. Long ago, in the Tang Dynasty, these two important places got together, which was known ____62____ Fujian. The story of Fujian shows how different cultures mixed. People here not only kept their own traditions ____63____ also learned from others. As time passed, Fujian became ____64____ (rich) than before. It developed into a major trading center because of its wonderful location by the sea. Many ____65____ (businessman) from different countries came here. They built relationships, traded goods, and shared ideas. This made Fujian ____66____ (real) famous in the world. Over the years, Fujian has ____67____ (change) a lot. It has modernized while still respecting its past. The local people take pride in their hometown and work hard to make it better. They enjoy introducing Fujian to the world ____68____ (they). By ____69____ (visit) Fujian today, you can still see ancient buildings ____70____ feel the rich history. You will love Fujian if you live here. 【答案】61. a 62. as 63. but 64. richer 65. businessmen 66. really 67. changed 68. themselves 69. visiting 70. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国东南部省份福建的历史、文化融合、发展及现状。 【61题详解】 句意：福建，中国东南部一个美丽的省份，有着迷人的历史。根据“Fujian,…beautiful province in southeast China”可知，此处表泛指“一个”，且beautiful以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【62题详解】 句意：很久以前，在唐朝，这两个重要的地方合并在一起，被称为福建。根据“which was known…Fujian”可知，考查短语be known as“被称为”，故填as。 【63题详解】 句意：这里的人们不仅保留了自己的传统，还向别人学习。根据“not only kept their own traditions…also learned from others”可知，考查not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”，故填but。 【64题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，福建变得比以前更富有。根据“than before”可知，此处用比较级，rich的比较级为richer符合语境，故填richer。 【65题详解】 句意：许多来自不同国家的商人来到这里。根据“Many…”可知，many后接可数名词复数，businessman的复数为businessmen符合语境，故填businessmen。 【66题详解】 句意：这使得福建在世界上非常有名。根据“made Fujian…famous”可知，此处用副词修饰形容词famous，real的副词为really符合语境，故填really。 【67题详解】 句意：这些年来，福建发生了很大的变化。根据“Over the years”及has可知，此处用现在完成时，结构为has+过去分词，change的过去分词为changed符合语境，故填changed。 【68题详解】 句意：他们喜欢向世界介绍福建。根据“introducing Fujian to the world…”可知，此处用反身代词，they的反身代词为themselves符合语境，故填themselves。 【69题详解】 句意：今天访问福建，你仍然可以看到古老的建筑，感受丰富的历史。根据“By…”可知，by为介词，后接动名词，visit的动名词为visiting符合语境，故填visiting。 【70题详解】 句意：今天访问福建，你仍然可以看到古老的建筑，感受丰富的历史。根据“see ancient buildings …feel the rich history”可知，此处表并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 Ⅸ．书面表达（满分15分） 71. 2024年12月4日，中国春节申遗成功，这一消息让全球华人都为之自豪。假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国文化很感兴趣，发邮件询问你关于春节申遗的相关情况。请你根据以下要点提示，给他回一封邮件，告诉他你得知中国春节申遗成功时的感受、中国春节的传统习俗和中国春节申遗成功的意义，并邀请他来中国体验中国春节。词数80左右。 注意事项：1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Tom, I’m so glad to receive your email. I have exciting news to share with you. —the Spring Festival has been listed on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO on December 4th, 2024. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, I’m so glad to receive your email. I have exciting news to share with you. —the Spring Festival has been listed on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO on December 4th, 2024. When I heard the news, I was extremely proud. The Spring Festival is rich in traditions. Before it, we clean houses thoroughly. On New Year’s Eve, families gather for a big feast and watch the Spring Festival Gala. On the festival morning, we wear new clothes and visit relatives. This success helps spread traditional Chinese culture globally. I sincerely invite you to come to China to experience the Spring Festival. You’ll love it! Best wishes Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：主要为一般现在时； ③提示：包含得知申遗成功的感受、春节传统习俗、申遗成功意义、邀请笔友体验春节这些要点，围绕春节申遗及相关文化展开。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇表明收到邮件很开心，引出春节申遗成功这一消息； 第二步，依次阐述得知消息时的感受、春节的传统习俗、申遗成功的意义； 第三步，发出邀请，希望笔友来中国体验春节。 [亮点词汇] ①extremely proud极其自豪 ②be rich in富含，有丰富的…… ③sincerely invite真诚邀请 [高分句型] ①When I heard the news, I was extremely proud. (when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $