内容正文:
必修三unit 5单词知识点清单
1. basis [ˈbeɪsɪs] n. on the basis of ,basis of operation
- 例句:The decision was made on the basis of the evidence.
2. on the basis of on the basis of experience ,on the basis of facts
- 例句:The report was written on the basis of extensive research.
3. loan [loʊn] n. take out a loan ,loan agreement
- 例句:She took out a loan to buy a car.
4. plastic [ˈplæstɪk] n. adj. plastic bag ,plastic surgery
- 例句:Many products are made of plastic.
5. apologise vi. apology n. apologise for sth ,apologise to sb
- 例句:I apologise for being late.
6. ignore vt. ignoring n. ignore the rules ,ignore the problem
- 例句:She ignored his calls all day.
7. in return in return for ,in return for your help
- 例句:He gave her flowers in return for the meal.
8. judge vt&vi n. judgment n. judge a competition ,judge by
- 例句:It's difficult to judge the quality of the work.
9. scene [siːn] n. crime scene ,movie scene
- 例句:The police examined the scene of the accident.
10. narrator n. narration n. film narrator ,narration style
- 例句:The narrator read the story in a calm voice.
11. bet [bɛt] n. vi&vt. betting n. make a bet bet on sth
- 例句:I bet you'll like this movie.
12. servant [ˈsɜːrvənt] n. royal servant servant of the state
- 例句:In the past, wealthy families had many servants.
13. as a matter of fact as a matter of fact, I agree ,as a matter of fact, it's true
- 例句:As a matter of fact, I was there when it happened.
14. by accident
- 例句:She found the letter by accident.
15. sail [seɪl] vi&vt. sailing [ˈseɪlɪŋ] n. sail the ocean sail the boat
- 例句:The ship will sail for New York tomorrow.
15. spot [spɑːt] vt. n. spotting n. spot a mistake ,on the spot
- 例句:I spotted her in the crowd.
16. consulate [ˈkɑːnsjələt] n. American consulate ,consulate staff
- 例句:The consulate issued his visa.
17. dare [dɛr] v. daring [ˈdɛːrɪŋ] adj. dare to do sth ,I dare you
- 例句:He didn't dare to tell the truth.
18.sort [sɔːrt] n. sorting n. ,sorted adj. sort of sort out - 例句:We need to sort the mail.
20. mining n. miner n. mining industry ,mining equipment
例句:The area is rich in mining resources.
21. patience [ˈpeɪʃəns] n. patient [ˈpeɪʃənt] adj. lose patience
例句:Patience is a virtue.
22. to be honest honestly adv. to be honest with you
例句:To be honest, I don't think this plan will work.
23. ought to [ˈɔːt tə] ought [ɔːt] n. ought to do sth
例句:You ought to apologize for your rudeness.
24. be about to do sth about adv.
例句:She was about to leave when the phone rang.
25. indicate vi&vt. indication n. indicate clearly ,indicate the direction
例句:The sign indicates that the road is closed.
26. beneath [bɪˈniːθ] adv&prep. beneath [bɪˈniːθ] prep. beneath the surface
例句:The treasure was buried beneath the old tree.
27. postpone [ˌpoʊstˈpoʊn] vt. postponed adj. postpone the meeting
例句:The game was postponed due to bad weather.
28. odd [ɒd] adj. oddly [ˈɒdli] adv. odd behavior
例句:It's odd that he didn't call me back.
29. obligation n. obligatory adj. legal obligation ,moral obligation
例句:It is my obligation to help you.
30.intention[ɪnˈtenʃn] n. intentional [ɪnˈtenʃənl] adj. with the intention of
例句:He did it with the intention of causing harm.
31. nowhere [ˈnoʊweər] adv. go nowhere
例句:If you keep doing that, you'll get nowhere.
32. in case [ɪn keɪs] in case of emergency
例句:Take an umbrella in case it rains.
33. extent [ɪkˈstent] n. extensive adj. to a certain extent
例句:To some extent, I agree with you.
34. to…extent [tuː ɪkˈstent] extent n. to a great extent
例句:The project was successful to a great extent.
35. musical n. adj. musically adv. musical instrument ,musical talent
例句:She has a great talent for musical composition.
36. dinosaur n. dinosaur adj. dinosaur park ,dinosaur bones
例句:The museum has a new exhibit of dinosaur fossils.
37. hug [hʌɡ] vi&vt. hugged adj. give a hug
例句:She hugged her son tightly when she saw him.
37. pursue [pərˈsuː] vt. pursuit n. pursue a career ,pursue happiness
例句:He decided to pursue a career in law.
38. duty [ˈdjuːti] n. on duty ,off duty
例句:The nurse is on duty today.
40. on duty
例句:The police officer was on duty when the incident occurred.
41. hesitate [ˈhezɪteɪt] vt. hesitation n. without hesitation
例句:He hesitated before answering the question.
42. sequence [ˈsiːkwəns] vt. n. sequential [sɪˈkwenʃl] adj. in sequence
例句:The numbers should be arranged in sequence.
43. eventually [ɪˈventʃuəli] adv. eventual adj. in the end ,at last
例句:Eventually, she succeeded in her goal.
44. tailor [ˈteɪlər] n. vt. tailoring [ˈteɪlərɪŋ] n. tailor a suit
例句:He had his suit tailored in London.
45. clerk [klɜːrk] n. office clerk ,shop clerk
例句:She works as a clerk in a bank.
45. manner [ˈmænər] n. in a polite manner ,manner of speaking
例句:He has a manner of speaking that is easy to understand.
47. in a…manner in a careful manner
例句:She did it in a very careful manner.
48. downstairs [ˌdaʊnˈsteərz] adv. go downstairs
例句:Please put the suitcase downstairs.
49. stair [steər] n. up the stairs ,down the stairs
例句:She ran up the stairs to her room.
50. aside [əˈsaɪd] adv.
例句:She put the book aside and stood up.
50. frown [fraʊn] n&vi frowning [ˈfraʊnɪŋ] adj. frown upon
例句:He frowned at the bad news.
51. in that case case [keɪs] n. in this case
例句:In that case, I'll have to go.
53. option [ˈɒpʃn] n. optional adj. have an option ,option to do sth
例句:You have the option to cancel the order.
54. broad [brɔːd] adj. broadly adv. broad daylight ,broad range
例句:The river flows through a broad valley.
55. indeed [ɪnˈdiːd] adv.
例句:She is indeed a talented musician.
56. normal adj. n. normally adv. normal temperature
例句:It's normal to feel nervous before an exam.
57. willing adj willingly adv. be willing to do sth
例句:I am willing to help you with your homework.
58. be willing to do sth willing adj. willing to help
例句:She is always willing to help others.
58. element [ˈelɪmənt] n. elemental adj. basic element ,
例句:Honesty is an important element in a friendship.
59. plot [plɒt] n plotted [plɒt] adj. plot a story
例句:The plot of the movie was very exciting.
61. ambassador n. ambassadorial adj. cultural ambassador ambassador to
例句:He was appointed as ambassador to France.
62. upper adj. upper n. upper class ,upper level
例句:She comes from the upper class.
63. the upper class middle class ,working class
例句:Members of the upper class often have more privileges.
64. maintain vt. maintenance n. maintain order ,maintain a relationship
例句:The company is committed to maintaining high standards.
65. permission n. permissive adj. ask for permission ,give permission
例句:You need permission to enter the building.
66. permit vt&vi. permitted adj. permit to do sth
例句:The sign says no parking, so we are not permitted to park here.
67. saying [ˈseɪɪŋ] n. said [sed] v. proverbial saying ,wise saying 例句:There's an old saying that goes, "Honesty is the best policy."
68. external adj. externally adv. external factors ,external appearance
Unit5
The two gentlemen had been arguing for a couple of days, and had decided to make 1 bet which would settle their 2 (argue). They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry 3 (walk) in the street outside. They invited him into their house, 4 Henry told them he 5 (land) in Britain by accident. Although he had gone to the American consulate 6 (seek) help, he did not receive any. Henry hoped that the brothers would offer 7 (he)some sort of work because he had no money. Henry got upset with the brothers when they seemed too happy about his bad luck. They quickly told him not to feel that way and they 8 (give) him an envelope with money in it. They said the letter in it would explain 9 it was all about, but he had to postpone opening it until 2 o’clock. Henry felt that was odd. 10 (final) Henry left the house, promising that he would not open the letter until 2 o’clock.
P52 Passage 1 阅读理解
1.Where does Henry Adam come from?
A. The UK B. The USA. C. Canada. D. Australia.
2. What happened when Henry sailed in the sea?
A. He was blown out to sea. B. He was spotted by Roderick and Oliver.
C. He was caught by the Vikings. D. He was rescued by the American consulate.
3. Where did Henry work before he went to the UK?
A. In a bank. B.Ina consulate.
C. In a mining firm. D. In a ship-building company.
4. How did Roderick and Oliver feel when they knew Henry had no money on him?
A. Cheerful. B. Disappointed. C. Confused. D. Shocked.
5. What do you think of Henry from the scene above?
A. Honest. B. Helpful. C. Outgoing D. Warm-hearted.
P56 Passage 2 阅读理解
1. Why did the clerk ask Henry to go downstairs?
A. There was no proper suit for Henry upstairs. B. Henry was rude towards him.
C. He thought Henry couldn't afford an expensive suit. D. A special guest was waiting for him downstairs.
2. We can learn from the conversation that the clerks at the beginning.
A. showed respect for Henry B. didn't take Henry seriously
C. knew Henry was a special millionaire D. were patient with Henry
3. Which of the following words can best describe the shop owner and the clerk's feeling after they saw the million pound bank note?
A. Shocked. B. Amused. C. Frightened. D. Discouraged.
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