内容正文:
Unit 5 The Value of Money
重点单词变形,短语,句型,语法练习
重点单词变形
1.basis n.基础;根据;基点→base n.基础;根基;底座 v.以……为基础;根据→basic adj.基础的;基本的
2.apologise(also apologize) vi.道歉;谢罪→apology n.道歉
3.ignore vt.忽视;对……不予理会→ignorance n.无知;愚昧→ignorant adj.无知的;愚昧的
4.judge vt.& vi.评价;评判;判断 n.法官;审判员;裁判员→judg(e)ment n.判断
5.servant n.仆人;用人→serve v.服务→service n.服务
6.sail vi.& vt.(船)航行;(人)乘船航行→sailing n.航行→sailor n.水手
7.patience n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力→patient adj.耐心的 n.病人
8.indicate vt.& vi.表明;显示 vt.象征;暗示→indication n.表明,显示;迹象
9.intention n.打算;计划;意图;目的→intend v.打算;计划
10.hesitate vi.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑→hesitation n.犹豫;迟疑
11.eventually adv.最后;终于→eventual adj.最后的;最终的
12.option n.可选择的事物;选择;选择权→optional adj.可选择的
13.broad adj.宽阔的;广阔的;广泛的→broaden vt.(使)变宽;(使)扩大
14.willing adj.愿意;乐意→willingly adv.乐意地→unwilling adj.不愿意的;勉强的
15.permission n.准许;许可;批准;许可证→permit vt.& vi.允许;准许;使有可能
一、语法填空
1. (judge) from his puzzled expression, I realised he knew nothing about the accident.
2.I gave him some books in return his assistance.
3.I think you should return this book the library in time.
4.Poverty and (ignore) are the enemies of progress.
5.I make apology to you for my rudeness last night.
6.First,he showed us the (basis) steps and skills of making dough figurines.
7.On the (base) of your suggestions, we are certain to succeed.
8.She was a lively young woman with (patient) and imagination.
9.More and more retired people tend to go travelling around the country, (indicate) that they are independent and enjoying life.
10.The trials on patients were likely to ( postpone) because they did not have sufficient safety data .
11.They postponed (send) an answer to a request.
12.You should have been more (patience) with that customer; I’m sure that selling him the watch was a possibility.
13.The little child was trembling when (spot) in the corner by the firefighter.
14.This is the very spot the accident happened.
15. a matter of fact, it was I who did it.
16. (eventual), our class came up with the idea to make better use of used materials.
17.Never hesitate (like) you and never compare you with other women.
18.I hope you can tell me the food you like, and that case, I can prepare it better.
19.Many people spend years (seek) for peace of mind, often with little success.
20.They went back to the scenes they had played together and sung together.
21.You can buy all (sort) of specially created gifts for your father.
22.One of the most beautiful (spot) on the river is the Three Gorges.
23.He (bet) all his money on the final score of the game yesterday.
24.Lisa graduated from our school and is about (go) to college in New York.
25.A couple of pages were torn out of the book accident just now.
26.Although the were out of , the nurse was still with her work and did it . (patient)
27.By the end of he was 14 years old, he (learn) advanced mathematics by himself.
28.This program was set up with the (intend) of helping homeless people.
29.An excellent teacher is believed to be one who cares about his students but asks for nothing return.
30. (ignore) a child’s bad behavior may lead to serious problems in the future.
31. (base) on what we have discussed, how do you feel about this job?
32.I apologise to you my mistake.
33.I’m writing this letter to express my (apologise) to you for not writing you back in time.
34.After a long (hesitate), he told the truth at last.
35.Chinese calligraphy is one of the many (option) courses offered to students who are interested in traditional art.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或使用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Huangmei Opera is one of the five major 36 (style) of Chinese opera, and has a significant influence 37 Chinese opera. Huangmei Opera came from Huangmei, Hubei Province. It was 38 (original) known as Huangmei Tune (曲调) or Caicha (tea-picking) Opera. It is now popular in Anqing City in Anhui Province, and Huangmei County in Hubei Province.
During the late Qing Dynasty, the Caicha Tune of Huangmei County 39 (introduce) into the neighboring areas of Huaining County, Anhui Province. This combined with local folk art and songs, and sung in the Anqing dialect with a monologue (独白). So 40 new kind of opera gradually developed, known as Huai Tune, 41 formed the basis of Huangmei Opera later. 42 (affect) by the performance and drama of Hui Tune and Qingyang Tune, the Huangmei Opera was born. Anqing City became the center and after more than a hundred years’ 43 (develop), Huangmei Opera has become a major local opera in Anhui Province and achieved national fame. Huangmei Opera vividly expresses lyrical emotion. It is easy 44 (understand) Huangmei Opera. Huangmei Opera’s expressive, simple and vivid tunes have made 45 very popular throughout the country.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Oh , Jia Ling, 46 nice a girl! Despite the trouble in life, she has captured the hearts of many with her warm personality.
YOLO(You Only Live Once), directed by Jia, hit the screen on the first day of the lunar Loong year , raising audience's 47 (aware) of strength and bravery. Jia is a girl withdrawn from society in the movie , but this changes when something magic happens , she meets a boxing coach (played by Lei Jiayin). Finally, 48 his help, she gets her life back on track.
The story behind YOLO is that Jia stepped away from the public while filming it, and along with rumors that the actress lost 110 pounds, 49 is unbelievable!
It was not until she finished the movie 50 Jia shared a personal message on Tiktok , admitting it. Not long ago, some die-hard fans interviewed 51 (agree) that Jia Ling is second to none in her willpower.
YOLO is an interesting movie about how people find and learn to love 52 (they). "There is a past me and a new me in the movie. I hope you like them both. With so many fans 53 (support) me, I will do all I can 54 (overcome) the hardships in life. Even in the hardest time, there is 55 (definite) a light at the end of the tunnel."
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或使用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Homegrown nature documentary “Snow Leopards and Friends” is the first Chinese factual film about snow leopards (雪豹).
It 56 (document) how three herdsmen (牧民) photographers from Xizang, who may be the people 57 (close) to snow leopards in the world, track the trail (踪迹) of snow leopards and finally become protectors of the species. 58 addition to being about snow leopards, the film also explores a new way of coexistence between human beings and wild animals. The documentary 59 (screen) during the 25th Shanghai International Film Festival, which kicked off on June 9, and won great praise.
It took director Xi Zhinong and the photographers six years 60 (shoot) the film on the snow-covered highland, 61 the severe environment is tough not only for snow leopards, but also for other species like brown bears and antelopes.
Many of the movie’s viewers were touched by the power and 62 (strong) of life shown in the film. The documentary presents the most primitive forces of nature through its visual wonders and 63 (act) creatures. It also caused viewers to reflect on wildlife and conservation of nature. 64 movie viewer said that the film is also a course on 65 (respect) life and nature and everyone needs to learn this lesson.
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
参考答案:
1.Judging
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:从他困惑的表情判断,我意识到他对这起事故一无所知。分析句子结构和意思可知,动词是句子主语I主动发出的动作,用现在分词形式,表示主动,judging from是固定结构作状语,意为“从……判断”,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Judging。
2.for
【详解】考查介词。句意:我送给他一些书以回报他的帮助。表示“作为回报”短语为in return for,故填for。
3.to
【详解】考查介词、固定短语。句意:我认为你应该及时把这本书还回图书馆。分析句子结构,return…to为固定短语,含义为“把……还回……”,符合句意,故填to。
4.ignorance
【详解】考查名词。句意:贫穷和无知是进步的敌人。空处和poverty并列作句子的主语,所以需要名词形式。ignore的名词形式为“ignorance”,意为“无知”。故填ignorance。
5.an
【详解】考查冠词。句意:我为我昨晚的无礼向你道歉。分析句子结构,make an apology to为固定短语,含义为“向……道歉”,符合句意,apology为名词,前面需使用不定冠词表示“一个”含义,因名词apology的第一个字母为元音,使用不定冠词an,故填an。
6.basic
【详解】考查形容词。句意:首先,他向我们展示了制作面人的基本步骤和技巧。分析句子可知,此空应填形容词作定语,basic表“基本的”,为形容词,符合句意。故填basic。
7.basis
【详解】考查名词。句意:根据你的建议,我们一定能成功。分析句子结构可知,此处应为名词作宾语,base的名词为basis意为“基础”,固定短语on the basis of意为“以……为基础”符合句意。故填basis。
8.patience
【详解】考查名词。句意:她是个活泼的年轻女子,有耐心,有想象力。空处和imagination并列,需填名词patience,作宾语,表抽象概念,不可数。故填patience。
9.indicating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:越来越多的退休人员倾向于到全国各地旅游,这表明他们很独立,很享受生活。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词tend to,空处需填非谓语动词作状语,indicate和前面的句子为逻辑主谓关系,应用现在分词。故填indicating。
10.be postponed
【详解】考查被动语态。句意:由于没有足够的安全性数据,对患者的试验可能会被推迟。the trials和postpone为被动关系,需用被动语态,be likely to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“有可能做某事”。故填be postponed。
11.sending
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他们推迟了对请求的答复。postpone doing意思为:推迟做某事,空处用动名词作宾语。故填sending。
12.patient
【详解】考查形容词。句意:你应该对那位顾客更有耐心;我相信把手表卖给他是有可能的。空处缺少形容词作表语,be patient with意思为:对……有耐心。故填patient。
13.spotted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当消防队员发现那个小孩在角落里时,他正在发抖。此处为状语从句的省略,原句为:when the little child was spotted,省略了主语和be动词。故填spotted。
14.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这就是事故发生的地点。分析句子可知,空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词spot,spot在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where引导。故填where。
15.As
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:事实上,是我干的。短语as a matter of fact表示“事实上”。首字母大写。故填As。
16.Eventually
【详解】考查副词。句意:最后,我们班提出了更好地利用废旧材料的想法。修饰整个句子,需用副词eventually,作状语,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Eventually。
17.to like
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:永远不要犹豫喜欢你,永远不要拿你和其他女人比较。本句谓语为hesitate,后面跟不定式作宾语,所以,应用like“喜欢”的不定式,作宾语。故填to like。
18.in
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:我希望你能告诉我你喜欢吃什么,这样我可以做得更好。根据句意,应为固定搭配in that/this case“假使那样的话”。故填in。
19.seeking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:许多人花了数年时间寻求内心的平静,但往往收效甚微。spend… (in) doing sth“花……做某事”是固定搭配,动名词作宾语。故填seeking。
20.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他们回到了一起玩耍、一起唱歌的场景。定语从句修饰先行词scenes,在从句作地点状语,故用where。故填where。
21.sorts
【详解】考查名词。句意:你可以给你的父亲买各种各样的特别定制的礼物。sort“种类”是可数名词,此处构成固定短语all sorts of“各种各样的”。all修饰复数名词。故填sorts。
22.spots
【详解】考查名词复数。句意:长江上最美丽的景点之一是三峡。根据“One of”可知,空处应为名词复数,作宾语;spot可作可数名词,意为“地点、场所”,符合句意。故填spots。
23.bet
【详解】考查时态。句意:昨天,他把所有的钱都压在了最后一场比赛的分数上。空处为句子谓语动词,根据时间状语yesterday可知,此处要用一般过去时。故填bet。
24.to go
【详解】考查固定用法。句意:丽莎从我们学校毕业,即将去纽约上大学。分析句子结构可知,此处应为be about to do sth.结构,意为“即将做某事”符合句意,结合句意可知,此处表示主动意义,所以此处应使用不定式形式to go。故填to go。
25.by
【详解】考查介词。句意:刚才这本书不小心被撕了两页。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处是介词短语by accident“偶然,意外地”。故填by。
26. patients patience patient patiently
【详解】考查名词、形容词和副词。句意:虽然病人已经没有耐心了,但护士仍然对工作有耐心,耐心地工作着。第一空作主语,表示“病人”应用名词patient,结合后文were可知为复数;第二空作介词of的宾语,应用名词patience,不可数;第三空was后跟形容词patient,作表语;第四空修饰动词did应用副词patiently,作状语。故填①patients;②patience;③patient;④patiently。
27.had learnt/had learned
【详解】考查时态。句意:到14岁的时候,他已经自学了高等数学。根据上文By the end of he was 14 years old可知为过去的过去,用过去完成时。故填had learnt/learned。
28.intention
【详解】考查名词。句意:这个项目是为了帮助无家可归的人而设立的。空处作介词with的宾语,结合the可知应用名词形式,with the intention of“打算,怀着……的目的”,故填intention。
29.in
【详解】考查介词。句意:人们认为优秀的教师是能关心学生又不要求回报的人。in return表示“作为回报”,是介词短语。故填in。
30.Ignoring
【详解】考查动名词。句意:忽视孩子的不良行为可能会在未来导致严重的问题。空格处用动名词ignoring作主语,位于句首的单词首字母要大写,故填Ignoring。
31.Based
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:根据我们已经讨论过的内容,你对这份工作感觉如何?分析句子结构可知,空处需要非谓语动词做状语。be based on“以…为基础”,所以该短语需要去掉be动词,剩下过去分词的形式作状语。故填Based。
32.for
【详解】考查介词。句意:我为我的错误向你道歉。固定搭配:apologise to sb. for sth.“因为某事向某人道歉”。故填for。
33.apology
【详解】考查名词。句意:我写信为没有及时给你回信而道歉。所填的词作宾语,所以用名词apology。故填apology。
34.hesitation
【详解】考查名词。句意:经过长时间的犹豫,他终于说出了真相。分析句子结构可知,空处需要名词作介词after的宾语。hesitate为动词,其名词形式为hesitation“犹豫”,冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填hesitation。
35.optional
【详解】考查形容词。句意:中国书法是为对传统艺术感兴趣的学生开设的众多选修课之一。修饰名词courses ,应用形容词optional,作定语,表示“选修的”。故填optional。
36.styles 37.on/upon 38.originally 39.was introduced 40.a 41.which 42.Affected 43.development 44.to understand 45.it
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了黄梅戏的起源、发展、特点及其在全国的影响。
36.考查名词的复数。句意:黄梅戏是中国戏曲的五大流派之一,对中国戏曲有着重要的影响。空前有one of the five major,空格处用复数styles,故填styles。
37.考查介词。句意:黄梅戏是中国戏曲的五大流派之一,对中国戏曲有着重要的影响。have a significant influence on/upon是固定短语,意为“对……有着重要的影响”,空格处用介词on/upon。故填on/upon。
38.考查副词。句意:它最初被称为黄梅调或采茶戏。空格处用副词originally修饰动词known,originally意为“最初”。故填originally。
39.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:晚清时期,黄梅县采茶调传入安徽淮宁县周边地区。采茶调是被引进,由During the late Qing Dynasty可知,句子描述过去的事情,因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态,主语the Caicha Tune of Huangmei County是单数,因此空格处是was introduced。故填was introduced。
40.考查冠词。句意:于是一种新的剧种逐渐发展起来,被称为淮调,它形成了后来黄梅戏的基础。kind是可数名词的单数形式,表泛指,前面要加不定冠词,new是辅音音素开头,因此不定冠词用a,故填a。
41.考查定语从句。句意:于是一种新的剧种逐渐发展起来,被称为淮调,它形成了后来黄梅戏的基础。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词Huai Tune是物,因此空格处用关系代词which,故填which。
42.考查非谓语动词。句意:受徽调、青阳腔的表演和戏剧的影响,黄梅戏诞生了。句中谓语是was born,空格处用非谓语动词,主语 the Huangmei Opera与动词affect构成逻辑上的被动关系,空格处用过去分词表被动,位于句首的单词首字母大写,故填Affected。
43.考查名词。句意:以安庆市为中心,经过一百多年的发展,黄梅戏已成为安徽省重要的地方剧种,享誉全国。a hundred years’后要跟名词,develop的名词是development,是不可数名词,意为“发展”,故填development。
44.考查不定式。句意:黄梅戏很容易理解。It is easy to do是固定句型,意为“做某事很容易”,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式,故填to understand。
45.考查代词。句意:黄梅戏富于表现力、简洁生动的曲调使其在全国广受欢迎。根据语境可知,句子表示“黄梅戏富于表现力、简洁生动的曲调使其在全国广受欢迎”,空格处用it指代Huangmei Opera,故填it。
46.how/so 47.awareness 48.with 49.which 50.that 51.agreed 52.themselves 53.supporting 54.to overcome 55.definitely
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了贾玲执导的电影《热辣滚烫》以及该电影对观众的启发。
46.考查感叹句。句意:多好的女孩啊!根据句尾的感叹号可知,空格处应填入感叹句的引导词。空后是形容词nice,应用how引导。此处也可以是“so + adj.+名词”结构,句末用感叹号加强语气。故填how/so。
47.考查名词。句意:贾导演的《热辣滚烫》在农历龙年的第一天上映,提高了观众对力量和勇气的认识。根据空前的 raising audience's可知,空格处应填入名词作宾语。aware的名词形式为awareness。故填awareness。
48.考查介词。句意:最后,在他的帮助下,她让自己的生活重回正轨。此处为固定搭配with one’s help,意为“在某人的帮助下”。故填with。
49.考查定语从句。句意:《热辣滚烫》背后的故事是贾在拍摄期间远离公众,还有传言说她瘦了110磅,真是难以置信!此处是非限定性定语从句。先行词为整个主句,从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。
50.考查强调句。句意:直到看完这部电影,贾才在抖音上分享了一条个人信息,承认了这一点。分析句子可知,此处是“It was not until… + that”的强调句型。故填that。
51.考查时态。句意:不久前,一些接受采访的铁杆粉丝一致认为,贾玲的意志力是首屈一指的。分析句子可知,空格处作谓语。设空处为谓语,根据句中时间状语Not long ago可知,此处时态是一般过去时。故填agreed。
52.考查反身代词。句意:《热辣滚烫》是一部有趣的电影,讲述了人们如何发现并学会爱自己。分析句子可知,空格处应填入代词作宾语。主语和宾语相同,故作宾语应用反身代词,指“他们自己”。故填themselves。
53.考查现在分词。句意:有这么多粉丝支持我,我会尽我所能克服生活中的困难。此处为with的复合结构,故空格处应填入非谓语动词。宾语fans与support是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词。故填supporting。
54.考查动词不定式。句意:同上。本句已有谓语,空格处应填入非谓语动词作状语。根据句意,此处表示目的,应用动词不定式结构。故填to overcome。
55.考查副词。句意:即使在最艰难的时候,隧道尽头也绝对有光明。空格处修饰谓语动词,应填入副词作状语,故用definitely,意为“一定地;肯定地”。故填definitely。
56.documents 57.closest 58.In 59.was screened 60.to shoot 61.where 62.strength 63.active 64.A 65.respecting
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国产自然纪录片《雪豹与朋友们》,这是首部关于雪豹的中国纪实电影,展现了西藏牧民摄影师追踪雪豹、终成保护者的故事,提出人与野生动物共存新思路,在上海电影节获赞。历经六年艰辛拍摄,影片揭示自然之力与生命坚韧,促观众反思自然保护,被赞为尊重生命与自然的必修课。
56.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:它记录了三位来自西藏的牧民摄影师如何追踪雪豹的踪迹,并最终成为该物种的保护者,他们可能是世界上最接近雪豹的人。描述事物的一般情况,句子应用一般现在时,It作主语,谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填documents。
57.考查形容词的最高级。句意:它记录了三位来自西藏的牧民摄影师如何追踪雪豹的踪迹,并最终成为该物种的保护者,他们可能是世界上最接近雪豹的人。空处应用形容词最高级closest“最近的”,在句中作后置定语。故填closest。
58.考查介词。句意:除了讲述雪豹之外,影片还探索了人与野生动物共存的新方式。In addition to“除…之外”为固定搭配,位于句首首字母大写。故填In。
59.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:这部纪录片在上海国际电影节第25届期间被放映,电影节于6月9日开幕,赢得了极大的赞誉。描述过去发生的动作,句子应用一般过去时,动词screen与主语The documentary构成被动关系,应用被动语态,单数名词作主语,be动词用was。故填was screened。
60.考查非谓语。句意:导演奚志农和摄影师们花了六年时间在白雪覆盖的高地上拍摄这部电影,那里的严峻环境不仅对雪豹构成了挑战,对棕熊、羚羊等其他物种来说也同样艰难。It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. “某人花费时间做某事”为固定句型。故填to shoot。
61.考查定语从句。句意:导演奚志农和摄影师们花了六年时间在白雪覆盖的高地上拍摄这部电影,那里的严峻环境不仅对雪豹构成了挑战,对棕熊、羚羊等其他物种来说也同样艰难。空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词highland,先行词在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where。故填where。
62.考查名词。句意:许多电影观众被影片中展现的生命力量和韧性所感动。and连接两个并列成分,空处应填名词strength“力量”与power并列作介词by的宾语。故填strength。
63.考查形容词。句意:纪录片通过视觉奇观和活跃的生物展现了自然界最原始的力量。空处应用形容词active“活跃的”修饰名词creatures。故填active。
64.考查冠词。句意:一位电影观众说,这部电影也是一门关于尊重生命和自然的课程,每个人都需要学习这门课。空处泛指一个,应用不定冠词,movie以辅音音素开头,应填不定冠词a,位于句首需大写。故填A。
65.考查非谓语。句意:一位电影观众说,这部电影也是一门关于尊重生命和自然的课程,每个人都需要学习这门课。介词on后应用动词的动名词形式作宾语。故填respecting。
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