2025年中考英语考前猜题卷（吉林长春卷）

2025年中考考前猜题卷（长春专用） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 本试卷包括五道大题，满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．—Art serves as a ________ between different countries. —Yes. It really helps cross-cultural communication. A．river B．wall C．palace D．bridge 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——艺术是不同国家之间的桥梁。——是的，它确实有助于跨文化交流。 考查名词辨析。river河流；wall墙；palace宫殿；bridge桥梁。根据“between different countries”和“cross-cultural communication”可知，艺术在跨文化交流中起桥梁作用。故选D。 2．There ________ many beautiful lanterns hanging around the streets in the ancient town during the Spring Festival last year. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】D 【详解】句意：去年春节时，古镇的街道上挂了许多美丽的灯笼。 考查主谓一致和时态。主语“many beautiful lanterns”是复数，且时间状语“last year”表明句子是过去时系动词用were，故选D。 3．—Look! Is that girl Alice? —No, it ________ be her. She is on a tour in Hainan now. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．must D．can 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！那个女孩是Alice吗？——不，不可能是她。她现在在海南旅行。 考查情态动词辨析。must’t禁止；can’t不可能；must一定；can能。根据“She is on a tour in Hainan now.”可知，此处应是否定推测，表示不可能是她。故选B。 4．In the future, robots will be able to do some jobs ________ than humans, such as working in dangerous environments. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在未来，机器人将能够比人类更好地完成一些工作，例如在危险环境中工作。 考查副词的比较级。good好的，形容词原级；well好地，副词原级；better更好，形容词或副词比较级；best最好，形容词或副词最高级。根据“than”可知，此处需用副词比较级形式，修饰动词“do”。故选C。 5．—Sorry, I didn’t answer your phone this morning because I ________ an important meeting then. —Don’t mention it. I just wanted to invite you to dinner together this Saturday evening. A．attend B．am attending C．was attending D．attended 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——抱歉，今早我没接你电话，因为当时我正在参加一个重要会议。——不用介意。我只是想邀请你这个星期六晚上一起吃晚饭。 考查过去进行时。根据“then”可知，未接电话时正在参加会议，是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选C。 6．—Dad, I failed the exam, again. —Cheer up, Tom! Sometimes challenges can the best in us. A．lay out B．bring out C．hand out D．work out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我考试又没及格。——振作起来，汤姆！有时候挑战能激发出我们最好的一面。 考查动词短语辨析。lay out布置，安排；bring out使显现，使表现出；hand out分发，散发；work out计算出，解出。根据“Cheer up, Tom! Sometimes challenges can…the best in us”可知，有时候挑战能激发出我们最好的一面，bring out the best in sb.意为“使（某人）显露其最美好的一面”。故选B。 7．—It’s reported that the Communication Technology Test Satellite 15 (通信技术试验卫星) was sent into space successfully by China on March 10th, 2025. —________ exciting news! I’m really proud of our country’s space technology. A．What a B．How C．What D．What an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——据报道，中国于2025年3月10日成功将通信技术试验卫星十五号送入太空。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我为我们国家的航天技术感到很自豪。 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，此句为感叹句，中心词为不可数名词“news”，符合结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)”的感叹句。故选C。 8．—________ did it take you to write the science fiction? —About three years. A．How much B．How long C．How often D．How far 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你写这部科幻小说花了多长时间？——大约三年。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少钱；How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据答语“About three years”可知，问句询问的是花费多长时间。故选B。 9．Jeff still works hard ________ he has achieved great success. A．unless B．because C．though D．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管Jeff已经取得了巨大成功，他仍然努力工作。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；because因为；though尽管；if如果。根据“Jeff still works hard”和“he has achieved great success”可知，前后为让步关系，尽管成功了，但还是很努力。需用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 10．—Lucy, could you tell me ________ with your family during the winter holiday? —Sure. We travelled to the Great Wall. A．where did you travel B．where you travelled C．when did you travel D．when you travelled 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——露西，你能告诉我你寒假和家人去哪里旅游了吗？——当然。我们去了长城。 考查宾语从句。空处作tell的宾语，所以是宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除A和C；where在哪里；when什么时候。根据答句“We travelled to the Great Wall”可知，问的是地点，用where。故选B。 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。 When my children were young, I used to read to them every evening before bed. One of their favorite stories was called Somebody Loves You, Mr Hatch. Mr. Hatch lived a 11 life. He walked alone to work every day and ate his lunch alone in a corner. He never 12 or talked to anyone on his way home. In the evening, he would read a newspaper and go to bed early. However, Mr. Hatch’s 13 changed on Valentine’s Day when he received a surprise gift. It was a beautiful heart-shaped box filled with 14 along with a small handwritten note. It said, “Somebody 15 you.” At first, he couldn’t believe it, but 16 he realized it was true, he began to laugh and handed out the chocolate to the kids. That single message had opened his heart to the 17 of love. Soon he found himself being cheerful. He became a joy at work and began to 18 people in the neighborhood. As the days and weeks went by, his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness and love touched 19 in his community. Later, Mr. Hatch found out that the heart-shaped box had been sent to him 20 . He felt sad and went back to his 21 ways. When his neighbors found out, they didn’t want him to 22 the “light” he shared. They surprised him with a party and a huge banner (条幅) that read: “Everybody Loves Mr. Hatch.” Mr. Hatch cried when he 23 that somebody loved him after all. Then he laughed, smiled and hugged his friends. I think that we all have a tiny bit of Mr. Hatch in us. At times we all feel unloved and unlovable. 24 , somebody does love us. So remember, keep shining even on 25 days! May the pages of your life story be full of love. 11．A．lonely B．rich C．hard D．happy 12．A．cried B．shouted C．regretted D．smiled 13．A．interest B．life C．dream D．experience 14．A．nuts B．toys C．books D．chocolate 15．A．knows B．loves C．trusts D．understands 16．A．when B．while C．before D．until 17．A．meaning B．power C．result D．symbol 18．A．laugh at B．learn from C．help out D．compete with 19．A．someone B．everyone C．anyone D．no one 20．A．by heart B．by person C．by mistake D．by hand 21．A．old B．different C．strange D．special 22．A．receive B．leave C．keep D．lose 23．A．imagined B．heard C．expected D．realized 24．A．Instead B．However C．Besides D．Otherwise 25．A．rainy B．fine C．special D．lucky 【答案】 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．D 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文讲述了哈奇先生原本孤独的生活，因一份误以为是别人送的“有人爱你”的情人节礼物而发生积极改变，变得开朗并与他人友好相处，在得知礼物是误送又变回原样后，邻居们用行动让他再次感受到被爱。借此告诉我们，每个人都可能有时觉得自己不被爱，但实际上总有人爱着我们，无论生活处于何种艰难时刻，都要保持积极，让生活充满爱 。 11．句意：哈奇先生过着孤独的生活。 lonely孤独的；rich富有的；hard艰难的；happy高兴的。根据“He walked alone to work every day and ate his lunch alone in a corner.”可知，他每天独自上班，独自吃午饭，所以生活是孤独的，故选A。 12．句意：在回家的路上，他从不微笑或和任何人交谈。 cried哭泣；shouted大喊；regretted后悔；smiled微笑。结合“He walked alone to work every day and ate his lunch alone in a corner.”可知，这里说他在路上从不微笑和人交谈，体现孤独，故选D。 13．句意：然而，在情人节那天，当哈奇先生收到一份惊喜礼物时，他的生活改变了。 interest兴趣；life生活；dream梦想；experience经历。根据“However, Mr. Hatch’s...changed on Valentine’s Day when he received a surprise gift.”及后文描述他收到礼物后的变化可知，这里说的是生活改变了，故选B。 14．句意：那是一个漂亮的心形盒子，里面装满了巧克力，还有一张手写的小纸条。 nuts坚果；toys玩具；books书；chocolate巧克力。根据后文“he began to laugh and handed out the chocolate to the kids”可知，盒子里装的是巧克力，故选D。 15．句意：纸条上写着：“有人爱你。” knows知道；loves爱；trusts信任；understands理解。根据标题“Somebody Loves You, Mr Hatch”以及文意可知，纸条上写的是有人爱他，故选B。 16．句意：起初，他不敢相信，但当他意识到这是真的时，他开始大笑，并把巧克力分发给孩子们。 when当……时候（既可以跟短暂性动词也可以跟延续性动词）；while当……时候（跟延续性动词）；before在……之前；until直到。根据“At first, he couldn’t believe it, but...he realized it was true, he began to laugh and handed out the chocolate to the kids.”可知，这里表示当他意识到是真的这个时间点，realized是短暂性动词，故选A。 17．句意：这一条信息打开了他的心，让他感受到了爱的力量。 meaning意义；power力量；result结果；symbol象征。根据“That single message had opened his heart to the...of love.”及后文他的改变可知，这条信息让他感受到了爱的力量，从而有了改变，故选B。 18．句意：他在工作中变得快乐起来，并开始帮助邻里的人们。 laugh at嘲笑；learn from向……学习；help out帮助解决困难；compete with和……竞争。根据“He became a joy at work and began to...people in the neighborhood.”以及后文邻里对他的态度可知，他开始帮助邻里，故选C。 19．句意：随着日子和星期的过去，他的笑声、微笑、善良、幸福和爱触动了社区里的每一个人。 someone某人；everyone每个人；anyone任何人（用于否定句或疑问句）；no one没有人。根据“his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness and love touched...in his community.”可知，他的改变影响了社区里的每个人，故选B。 20．句意：后来，哈奇先生发现那个心形盒子是误寄给他的。 by heart用心；by person按人；by mistake错误地；by hand手工。根据“Later, Mr. Hatch found out that the heart-shaped box had been sent to him...”及后文他又变回原来的样子可知，礼物是误寄给他的，故选C。 21．句意：他感到难过，又恢复了他以前的样子。 old旧的，以前的；different不同的；strange奇怪的；special特别的。根据“He felt sad and went back to his...ways.”可知，推现在又回到以前那种孤独的状态，所以是以前的样子，故选A。 22．句意：当他的邻居们发现后，他们不想让他失去他所分享的“光芒”。 receive收到；leave离开；keep保持；lose失去。根据“When his neighbors found out, they didn’t want him to...the ‘light’ he shared.”及下文邻居们为他举办派对可知，邻居不想让他失去之前那种积极的状态，故选D。 23．句意：当哈奇先生意识到终究还是有人爱他时，他哭了。 imagined想象；heard听到；expected期待；realized意识到。根据“Mr. Hatch cried when he...that somebody loved him after all.”可知，是当他意识到有人爱他时，他哭了，故选D。 24．句意：有时我们都觉得没人爱自己，也不可爱。然而，确实有人爱我们。 Instead相反；However然而；Besides此外；Otherwise否则。根据“At times we all feel unloved and unlovable...somebody does love us.”可知，前后句子是转折关系，故选B。 25．句意：所以记住，即使在艰难的日子里也要保持闪耀！ rainy下雨的，艰难的；fine晴朗的；special特别的；lucky幸运的。根据“So remember, keep shining even on...days!”可知，这里用rainy来比喻生活中的艰难时刻，就像哈奇先生经历的那样，故选A。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（共30小题，26—50题，每小题1分，51—55题，每小题2分，满分35分） A Here are four apps (应用程序) for kids to learn English. Word Learning It’s a fun educational game for children, showing a picture and a set of letters. Children recognize (认出) the picture and write what appears. It has 50 parts and each part includes 120 pictures. The pictures are bright and lively and your children will love it. The app is perfect for children who are preparing for the first grade. Ages: 4-6 years old Size: 52.8MB Price: $1.28 My English An app mainly for kids who touch English for the first time. More than 500 words are included, and if you pronounce the word, the score of the pronunciation (发音) will be shown. The total score is 100 points. There is also a parent-child battle mode (对战模式). Learning English while competing for points between parents and children can be done. Ages: 6-13 years old Size: 87.9MB Price: $11.98 First Words First Words is the perfect educational app to help your children learn their first words in a fun and creative way! It offers exciting flashcards and activities to improve your children’s vocabulary and pronunciation skills. With over 800 key words, First Words makes learning fun. Ages: 5+ years old Size: 78.4 MB Price: $3.98 Match Boss It’s an interesting and educational app to teach your child to recognize, speak, write new words with a fun matching game. Children can make their own cards such as names of family & friends. Ages: 6-8 years old Size: 102.8MB Price: Free 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．How many pictures are there in Word Learning? A．50. B．120. C．500. D．6, 000. 27．Why is the app My English special? A．Because it can help improve children’s writing skills. B．Because children can make a good preparation for Grade 1. C．Because it allows parents and children to learn English together. D．Because children can hear different sounds when learning. 28．Which app can you choose if your child wants to learn English through a matching game? A．Word Learning. B．My English. C．First Words. D．Match Boss. 29．What do the four apps have in common? A．They all can improve children’s pronunciation. B．They are the same in size. C．They are all free for students. D．They are all fit for kids of 6 years old. 30．Where may we see the text? A．In the app store. B．In a travel magazine. C．In a science report. D．In a storybook. 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．D 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了四款儿童英语学习应用程序的功能、适用年龄、大小和价格等信息。 26．推理判断题。根据“It has 50 parts and each part includes 120 pictures.”可知，它有50个部分，每个部分包含120张图片，可计算总图片数为50×120=6,000。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“There is also a parent-child battle mode (对战模式). Learning English while competing for points between parents and children can be done.”可知，My English有一个“亲子对战模式”，家长和孩子可以一起学习并竞争得分，因此它的特别之处在于可以让家长和孩子一起学习。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“Match Boss: It’s an interesting and educational app to teach your child to recognize, speak, write new words with a fun matching game.”可知，Match Boss是一款通过匹配游戏教孩子认读、说写新单词的应用，因此如果孩子想通过匹配游戏学习英语，Match Boss是最合适的选择。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据表格“Word Learning: Ages: 4-6 years old”，“My English: Ages: 6-13 years old”，“First Words: Ages: 5+ years old”和“Match Boss: Ages: 6-8 years old”可知，四款应用6岁儿童均适用。故选D。 30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了四款儿童英语学习应用的功能、适用年龄、大小和价格等信息，这种内容最可能出现在应用商店的应用介绍页面。故选A。 B On May 14, 2025, China sent 12 new computing satellites into space. They used a Long March rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. This was a big step! It started the world’s first space computing network. It’s called the Three-body Computing Constellation (三体计算星座). The name comes from a physics problem about objects moving in space. These satellites can work right in orbit, not just send data to Earth. Zhejiang Lab, Guoxing Aerospace, and other groups made these satellites. Each one can do 744 trillion calculations every second! Together, they form a strong network. When they circle the Earth, they can analyze (分析) data quickly. For example, they can find forest fires in seconds. They can also make 3D maps of flooded areas to help rescue teams. Before, old-style satellites took days to do such jobs. Old satellites wasted a lot of time—70% to 90%—because of slow data sending. The new network fixes this. It works on data while in space, cutting delays from weeks to just seconds. It can help with deep-space trips, like going to Mars. By working in space, it avoids long waits for messages to reach Earth. The satellites use laser communication which is super fast (100Gbps!). They also use AI trained on huge data. These tools help track planes and watch for disasters. They can even study space events like gamma-ray bursts (伽马射线暴). By 2035, China plans to grow the network to 2,800 satellites. This will connect space and ground centers all over the world. Professor Wang Jian is a top engineer leading Zhejiang Lab. He said, “Space computing power will change industries. It will help in things like disaster response and city planning.” He led the team that made the satellites’ AI systems. This project shows how new ideas can turn problems into chances. It makes a path for smarter space exploration. 31．Why can the new satellites analyze data much faster than old-style ones? A．Because they are launched by more powerful rockets. B．Because they use a larger number of AI systems. C．Because they process data directly in orbit. D．Because they have a special shape that helps with data analysis. 32．What can we know about the new satellites from the passage? A．They can only be used to detect forest fires. B．They use traditional communication methods. C．Each satellite can do 744 billion calculations per second. D．They can help rescue teams by making 3D maps of flooded areas. 33．What does the underlined word “They” refer to in Paragraph 4? A．Forest fires. B．The new satellites. C．Old-style satellites. D．Laser communication. 34．Why does the passage mention Mars missions in Paragraph 3? A．To show that the new satellites can help with long-distance space exploration. B．To explain why Mars is easier to explore than Earth. C．To prove that old satellites could already support Mars missions. D．To compare Mars with Earth’s disaster problems. 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The process of launching satellites from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. B．China’s achievement in creating the world’s first space computing network. C．The comparison between old-style and new satellites in data sending speed. D．The introduction of Professor Wang Jian and his work at Zhejiang Lab. 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国在2025年5月14日发射的全球首个太空计算网络“三体计算星座”，包括其组成、功能、优势及意义等内容。 31．细节理解题。根据“These satellites can work right in orbit, not just send data to Earth.”以及“The new network fixes this. It works on data while in space, cutting delays from weeks to just seconds.”可知，新卫星能在轨道上直接处理数据，这是它比老式卫星分析数据快的原因。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“They can also make 3D maps of flooded areas to help rescue teams.”可知，新卫星可以通过制作洪水区域的3D地图来帮助救援队。故选D。 33．词义猜测题。根据“The satellites use laser communication which is super fast (100Gbps!). They also use AI trained on huge data.”可知，这些卫星使用速度极快的激光通信，还运用了通过海量数据训练的人工智能；据此可以推断，划线单词“They”指代的是前文提到的“The satellites”，即新卫星。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“It can help with deep-space trips, like going to Mars.”可知，提到火星任务是为了说明新卫星能够帮助进行远距离太空探索。故选A。 35．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文开篇介绍中国发射了世界首个太空计算网络，然后围绕其展开介绍，包括卫星的制造团队、功能、优势等，重点强调了中国在创建世界首个太空计算网络方面的成就。故选B。 C On May 3, 2025, 19-year-old Chinese diver (跳水运动员) Chen Yuxi had a great day at the FINA Diving World Cup Final. She won three gold medals. She won in the women’s solo (独自的) 10-meter platform (平台), the women’s 10-meter platform with a partner, and the mixed team event. These wins made her the “Triple Crown (三冠王)” winner. Her amazing dives showed how good she is and how strong the Chinese diving team is. In the individual (个人的) event, Chen got 431.25 points. She beat her teammate Quan Hongchan by just a little bit. The judges said she did every dive perfectly and stayed calm. Her best move, the 407C, got high scores in every competition. In fact, in one part of the World Cup in Mexico, she got the highest score three times. Chen didn’t become good at diving easily. She was born into a family that loved gymnastics (体育) in Shanghai. She started training to be a diver when she was only 6 years old. Her mom and dad told her to work hard at diving. “If you practice a lot, you will get better,” she said in an interview. “I spend many hours in the pool every day to get better at diving.” Her hard work paid off. When she was 13, she joined the national diving team. Chen’s wins are also because of her team. She and Quan Hongchan are like rivals (竞争对手) and friends at the same time. They try to do better than each other, and this helps China do very well in diving. Since 1984, the Chinese diving team has won 55 gold medals at the Olympics. People call them the “Dream Team” because they’re so good. In the 2024 Paris Olympics, they did something no one else had ever done. They won all 8 diving gold medals. This makes them the best in the world. Chen Yuxi’s “Triple Crown” shows her talent, hard work, and the importance of teamwork. She is not just a sports star but also a role model for young people. Chen studies at Tongji University while training. “Studying helps me think clearly,” she says. Her story tells us: love what you do and never give up, and you can achieve your dreams. 36．Why did Chen Yuxi win the “Triple Crown”? A．She won three gold medals in different diving events. B．She scored over 400 points in the individual event. C．She defeated Quan Hongchan in all competitions. D．She invented a new diving move called 407C． 37．Which of the following statements is true? A．Chen Yuxi achieved her “Triple Crown” at a 2024 global competition. B．The Chinese diving team’s Olympic gold medal count reached 55 before 1984. C．Chen’s most outstanding diving move in competitions is the 407C． D．Quan Hongchan scored higher than Chen in the individual event at the FINA Diving World Cup Final. 38．Put the following events in Chen Yuxi’s life in the correct order: ①Won three gold medals at the FINA Diving World Cup Final. ②Joined the national diving team at age 13. ③Started diving training at age 6 in Shanghai. ④Got three perfect scores in the Mexico World Cup series. A．③→②→④→①B．②→③→①→④ C．④→④→②→① D．③→②→①→④ 39．Why does the passage mention the 2024 Paris Olympics? A．To show that Chen Yuxi won all 8 gold medals there. B．To explain why the Chinese team is called “Dream Team”. C．To compare Chen Yuxi’s performance with other athletes. D．To prove that diving is more popular than gymnastics. 40．What is the passage mainly about? A．How Chen Yuxi became friends with Quan Hongchan B．The history of the FINA Diving World Cup Final C．Chen Yuxi’s great achievements and the qualities that led to her success D．The Chinese diving team’s success at the Paris Olympics. 【答案】36．A 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国跳水运动员陈芋汐在2025年国际泳联跳水世界杯决赛中获得“三冠王”的成就，还讲述了她的成长经历、团队情况以及她的故事带来的启示。 36．细节理解题。根据“She won three gold medals. She won in the women’s solo 10-meter platform, the women’s 10-meter platform with a partner, and the mixed team event. These wins made her the ‘Triple Crown’ winner.”可知，陈芋汐在不同跳水项目中获得三枚金牌，所以成为“三冠王”。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“Her best move, the 407C, got high scores in every competition.”可知，陈芋汐比赛中最出色的跳水动作是407C。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“She started training to be a diver when she was only 6 years old.”“When she was 13, she joined the national diving team.”“In fact, in one part of the World Cup in Mexico, she got the highest score three times.”“On May 3, 2025, 19-year-old Chinese diver Chen Yuxi had a great day at the FINA Diving World Cup Final. She won three gold medals.”可知，顺序是6岁开始跳水训练→13岁加入国家跳水队→在墨西哥世界杯系列赛中获得三次满分→在国际泳联跳水世界杯决赛中获得三枚金牌，即③→②→④→①。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“People call them the ‘Dream Team’ because they’re so good. In the 2024 Paris Olympics, they did something no one else had ever done. They won all 8 team gold medals. This makes them the best in the world.”可知，提到2024年巴黎奥运会是为了解释中国跳水队被称为“梦之队”的原因。故选B。 40．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了陈芋汐的伟大成就以及促成她成功的品质，包括天赋、努力和团队合作等。故选C。 D Most people have heard of the Great Wall of China, but not many people outside of China know about the Grand Canal. This man-made waterway—known in China as Da Yunhe is 1, 700 kilometers long and some parts of it are more than 2, 000 years old. It links (连接) the north of China with Hangzhou, a city in the southern part of the country. It’s the longest man-made waterway in the world. The Grand Canal was built as a way to transport grain (谷物) from the rich land in China’s south to cities in the north. In fact, it’s not one canal, but a system of canals and rivers linked together. It’s still an important part of the transport system in China. Thousands of boats use it every day to transport grain and many other types of things. Now the Chinese government is doing new work on the Grand Canal. It is making parts of it deeper, so bigger ships can use it. The canal will also help to move water. There is a lot of rain in the south of China, but not as much in the north. The canal will carry millions of liters of water from the south to the north. The Grand Canal is much less famous than the Great Wall so not very many tourists visit it. But it’s possible to go on a cruise (游船) along some of the oldest parts of the canal. Passengers on these cruises see beautiful parts of China that other visitors don’t see. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)、 误 (F)。 41．The longest man-made waterway in the world is 1, 700 kilometers long. 42．In the past, the most important purpose of the Grand Canal was to move water. 43．The Chinese government is making parts of the Grand Canal deeper. 44．The last paragraph is only about why few people outside China know about the Grand Canal. 45．Now the Grand Canal is used for different purposes. 【答案】41．T 42．F 43．T 44．F 45．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的大运河。 41．细节理解题。根据第一段中“This man-made waterway—known in China as Da Yunhe is 1, 700 kilometers long”以及“It’s the longest man-made waterway in the world.”可知，世界上最长的人造水道有1700公里长。故选T。 42．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Grand Canal was built as a way to transport grain from the rich land in China’s south to cities in the north.”可知，修建大运河是为了将中国南方富饶的土地上的粮食输送到北方的城市，而不是运水。故选F。 43．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Now the Chinese government is doing new work on the Grand Canal. It is making parts of it deeper, so bigger ships can use it.”可知，中国政府正在加深大运河的部分河段。故选T。 44．主旨大意题。最后一段主要讲了大运河远不如长城出名，所以游客不多，但是沿着运河最古老的部分进行巡游是可能的，这些邮轮上的乘客看到了其他游客看不到的中国美丽的部分。故选F。 45．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Grand Canal was built as a way to transport grain from the rich land in China’s south to cities in the north.”以及第三段中“The canal will also help to move water.”可知，过去修建大运河是为了将中国南方富饶的土地上的粮食输送到北方的城市，现在这条运河将有助于输水，现在大运河被用于不同的目的。故选T。 E When we touch something with our fingers, we can feel how warm or cold it is. 46 They are the ones who wear the prosthetic (假体的) hands. To change that, a group of scientists have developed the “MiniTouch”. How does the “MiniTouch” work? The “MiniTouch” can be easily paired with a prosthetic hand. People who wear prosthetic hands can then use it. The “MiniTouch” collects heat information from the index finger (食指) of the prosthetic hand. The information is then sent to the wearer’s residual limb (残肢). 47 How is the “MiniTouch” proven to work? Fabrizio was the first person to try out the “MiniTouch”. The Italian man is 57 years old. He lost his right hand 37 years ago. In one test, the team prepared three similar bottles. They were filled with cold (12℃), cool (24℃) and hot (40℃) water. 48 And he made few mistakes. Without the “MiniTouch”, his correct score of the test was only 33%. The “MiniTouch” increased his correct score to about 75%.   49 Scientists plan to improve it to sense touch, allowing users to tell “soft and hot” or “hard and cold”. Another goal is to make the “MiniTouch” able to collect heat information from different parts of the prosthetic hand. 50 “It’s all about giving the people who wear prosthetic hands a richer and more natural sense of the world,” said Micera, one of the scientists. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．How will the “MiniTouch” develop? B．The Italian man could quickly tell the difference. C．This can help them sense temperature in daily life. D．However, there are some people in the world who can’t feel it. E．For example, collect heat information from its four other fingers. 【答案】46．D 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家研发的“MiniTouch”技术，它能让佩戴假肢的人感知温度，并通过实验验证了其有效性，同时展望了未来的改进方向。 46．根据“When we touch something with our fingers, we can feel how warm or cold it is.”和“They are the ones who wear the prosthetic (假体的) hands.”可知，空处说明有些人无法感知温度，选项D“然而，世界上有些人无法感知温度。”符合语境。故选D。 47．根据“The information is then sent to the wearer’s residual limb (残肢).”可知，空处需补充说明这一技术的作用，选项C“这能帮助他们在日常生活中感知温度。”符合语境。故选C。 48．根据“In one test, the team prepared three similar bottles. They were filled with cold (12℃), cool (24℃) and hot (40℃) water.”可知，空处需填入实验结果，选项B“这位意大利人能快速区分温度。”符合语境。故选B。 49．根据“Scientists plan to improve it to sense touch, allowing users to tell “soft and hot” or “hard and cold”. Another goal is to...”可知，最后一段主要介绍科学家们对MiniTouch这项技术的改进计划，选项A“‘MiniTouch’将会如何发展？”符合语境。故选A。 50．根据“Another goal is to make the ‘MiniTouch’ able to collect heat information from different parts of the prosthetic hand.”可知，此处介绍科学家们的另一个目标是从假肢其他部位收集热信息，选项E“例如，从它的其他四根手指收集热信息。”符合语境。故选E。 F Many people dream big, although they come from humble beginnings (卑微的出身). Jose Hernandez is one of them. Hernandez was born into a family farm working in 1962 in the USA．He spent most of his youth working in the fields, picking fruits and vegetables. As a kid, Hernandez didn’t get a good education. But Hernandez dared to dream big. When he was ten, he decided to be an astronaut after watching the Apollo spacewalks on television. The dream might seem out of reach, but he went for it anyway. In high school, Hernandez was already interested in science and engineering. So he studied electrical engineering in college and he got his master’s degree in engineering later. After he finished studies, he worked in a laboratory and then began to apply for (申请) astronaut training. However, the road to becoming an astronaut was not easy. He was refused by NASA (美国国家航空航天局) many times. “NASA refused me not once, not twice, not three times but 11 times. It wasn’t until the 12th time that I got accepted,” he said. Hernandez finally joined NASA in 2004. In 2009, he flew into space, spending 14 days traveling around the earth. He made his dream of becoming an astronaut come true. Now Hernandez is no longer an astronaut, but he hopes to encourage kids to reach for the stars. He started Reaching for the Stars, an organization that helps children develop an interest in science, technology engineering and math. His message to kids: “Hard work, perseverance and not being afraid to dream big.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51．How old was Hernandez when he decided to be an astronaut? 52．Where did Hernandez work after he got his master’s degree? 53．How many times was Hernandez refused by NASA before he was finally accepted? 54．Why did Hernandez start Reaching for the Stars? 55．What made Hernandez realize his dream? 【答案】51．He was ten. 52．In a laboratory./He worked in a laboratory. 53．11 times./Eleven times. 54．To help children develop an interest in science, technology engineering and math. 55．Hard work, perseverance and not being afraid to dream big. 【导语】本文讲述了约瑟·埃尔南德斯如何通过自己的不懈努力实现梦想，成为一名宇航员。 51．根据“When he was ten, he decided to be an astronaut after watching the Apollo spacewalks on television.”可知，埃尔南德斯十岁的时候决定当一名宇航员，故填He was ten. 52．根据“After he finished studies, he worked in a laboratory and then began to apply for astronaut training.”可知，埃尔南德斯获得硕士学位之后，在一个实验室工作，故填In a laboratory./He worked in a laboratory. 53．根据“‘NASA refused me not once, not twice, not three times but 11 times. It wasn’t until the 12th time that I got accepted,’ he said.”可知，埃尔南德斯最终被接受之前，他被NASA拒绝了11次，故填11 times./Eleven times. 54．根据“He started Reaching for the Stars, an organization that helps children develop an interest in science, technology engineering and math.”可知，他创办了“有崇高的目标”这个组织，是为了帮助孩子们培养对科学、技术工程和数学的兴趣。故填To help children develop an interest in science, technology engineering and math. 55．根据“His message to kids: ‘Hard work, perseverance and not being afraid to dream big.’”可知，让埃尔南德斯能实现梦想的东西是：努力学习，坚持不懈，不要害怕梦想远大。故填Hard work, perseverance and not being afraid to dream big. 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ. 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 At the Badaling Great Wall in Beijing, getting food and water used to need a 50-minute’s walk. But now, if people place orders on the phone, drones (无人机) 56 (bring) them over in a few minutes with the rise of the low-altitude economy (低空经济). Not long ago, one of 57 (me) friends took a day trip to the Badaling Great Wall in the suburbs of Beijing. While she was climbing, she ordered a cup of iced coffee using 58 app on her mobile phone. 59 her surprise, it was delivered (投递) by a drone within (在……之内) five minutes. It is getting much 60 (convenient) to buy things online in China because of the rapid 61 (develop) of delivery services through drones. A drone can carry up to nearly 3 kilograms of goods 62 deliver them to buyers within three kilometers at a speed of 10 meters per second. Badaling Great Wall launched (发起) the first drone delivery route (路线) in Beijing, as the place of interest wishes 63 (improve) tourist experience. Using drones in this new way is one of the many 64 (way) that modern technology is making this old and famous place more attractive. In the future, drones may 65 (use) by people to deliver other important things during emergencies. Of course, there will be more functions of using drones. Let’s wait to see. 【答案】 56．will bring 57．my 58．an 59．To 60．more convenient 61．development 62．and 63．to improve 64．ways 65．be used 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了无人机技术在北京八达岭长城的应用，通过无人机配送服务提升了游客体验。 56．句意：但现在，如果人们通过电话下订单，随着低空经济的兴起，无人机将在几分钟内把他们带过来。根据“if people place orders on the phone, drones...”可知此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时will bring。故填will bring。 57．句意：不久前，我的一个朋友去北京郊区的八达岭长城一日游。根据“Not long ago, one of...friends”可知此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰“friends”，表示“我的”。故填my。 58．句意：当她爬山时，她用手机上的应用程序点了一杯冰咖啡。根据“...app”可知为元音音素开头，且泛指“一个应用程序”。故填an。 59．句意：令她惊讶的是，无人机在五分钟内就送达了。根据“...her surprise, it was delivered (投递) by...”可知此处考查短语“To one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是”。故填To。 60．句意：由于无人机送货服务的快速发展，在中国网上购物变得更加方便。根据“It is getting much...”以及提示词可知此处需用比较级（much修饰比较级）。故填more convenient。 61．句意：由于无人机送货服务的快速发展，在中国网上购物变得更加方便。根据“because of the rapid...of... ”以及提示词可知定冠词the后需接名词，动词develop的名词形式为development。故填development。 62．句意：无人机可携带近3公斤货物，并以每秒10米的速度将货物运送到3公里内的买家手中。根据“can carry up to nearly 3 kilograms of goods...deliver”可知前后动作并列，需用连词and连接。故填and。 63．句意：八达岭长城在北京推出了第一条无人机送货路线，因为该景点希望改善游客体验。根据“wishes...tourist experience”可知考查短语“wish to do希望做某事”。故填to improve。 64．句意：以这种新方式使用无人机是现代技术使这个古老而著名的地方更具吸引力的众多方式之一。根据“Using drones in this new way is one of the many...”可知“many”修饰可数名词复数，way的复数形式为ways。故填ways。 65．句意：未来，无人机可能在紧急情况下被用于配送其他重要物品。根据“In the future, drones may....by people...”可知主语drones与动词use之间是被动关系，且为情态动词may后的被动结构（be used）。故填be used。 四、书面表达（共20分） 66．假如你是李华，初中即将毕业，请根据下面要点，给你的初中英语老师 Mr.Li用英文写一封不少于40词的感谢信。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 要点：1.感谢他在英语方面给予你的帮助； 2.你过去英语学习有困难；每次取得不好成绩时会感觉忐忑不安。 3.李老师经常给你建议并帮助你；在他的帮助之下，你取得了巨大进步。 4.祝他生活愉快。 要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。 Dear Mr. Li, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Mr. Li, I am writing to thank you for helping me with my English. I used to have trouble learning English. I often felt upset every time I got bad grades. You gave me some advice and helped me a lot. Thanks to your help, I made great progress. Wish you a happy life! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封感谢信； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：根据提示内容对老师表达感谢，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍写作目的，表达对老师的感谢； 第二步，介绍老师对自己的帮助； 第三步，再次表达感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do sth.过去常常做某事 ②have trouble doing sth.做某事有困难 ③thanks to幸亏 ④make progress取得进步 [高分句型] ①I often felt upset every time I got bad grades. (every time引导的时间状语从句) ②Wish you a happy life! (感叹句) 67．生活并不是缺少美，而是缺少一双发现美的眼睛，只要我们用心感受生活，就能发现身边的美好，也许它只是一个平凡的人，一件平常的事，一个普通的物品……，也会给我们的生活增添光彩。请根据自己的经历或者见闻，以“Life is full of beauty”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，分享你在生活中发现的美及感受。 要求：1.讲述一件事； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Life is full of beauty ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Life is full of beauty Life is full of beauty. I will never forget the day which makes me feel meaningful. My best friend Lucy and I always ride bikes together after school. One day, I waited a long time but didn’t see her. Then I searched for her in the corner of our school. She was crying at that time. She told me that she was nervous because she would have an English test. I decided to help her with English. That evening, I helped her review the key points and notes. Two days later, she told me that she passed it. I felt so happy. Helping others is the beauty of life. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：根据提示内容分享你在生活中发现的美及感受，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍一件让你发现的美的事情以及感受； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①search for搜寻 ②decide to do sth.决定做某事 ③help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事 [高分句型] ①I will never forget the day which makes me feel meaningful. (which引导的定语从句) ②She told me that she was nervous because she would have an English test. (that引导的宾语从句，because引导的原因状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考考前猜题卷（长春专用） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 本试卷包括五道大题，满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．—Art serves as a ________ between different countries. —Yes. It really helps cross-cultural communication. A．river B．wall C．palace D．bridge 2．There ________ many beautiful lanterns hanging around the streets in the ancient town during the Spring Festival last year. A．is B．are C．was D．were 3．—Look! Is that girl Alice? —No, it ________ be her. She is on a tour in Hainan now. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．must D．can 4．In the future, robots will be able to do some jobs ________ than humans, such as working in dangerous environments. A．good B．well C．better D．best 5．—Sorry, I didn’t answer your phone this morning because I ________ an important meeting then. —Don’t mention it. I just wanted to invite you to dinner together this Saturday evening. A．attend B．am attending C．was attending D．attended 6．—Dad, I failed the exam, again. —Cheer up, Tom! Sometimes challenges can the best in us. A．lay out B．bring out C．hand out D．work out 7．—It’s reported that the Communication Technology Test Satellite 15 (通信技术试验卫星) was sent into space successfully by China on March 10th, 2025. —________ exciting news! I’m really proud of our country’s space technology. A．What a B．How C．What D．What an 8．—________ did it take you to write the science fiction? —About three years. A．How much B．How long C．How often D．How far 9．Jeff still works hard ________ he has achieved great success. A．unless B．because C．though D．if 10．—Lucy, could you tell me ________ with your family during the winter holiday? —Sure. We travelled to the Great Wall. A．where did you travel B．where you travelled C．when did you travel D．when you travelled 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。 When my children were young, I used to read to them every evening before bed. One of their favorite stories was called Somebody Loves You, Mr Hatch. Mr. Hatch lived a 11 life. He walked alone to work every day and ate his lunch alone in a corner. He never 12 or talked to anyone on his way home. In the evening, he would read a newspaper and go to bed early. However, Mr. Hatch’s 13 changed on Valentine’s Day when he received a surprise gift. It was a beautiful heart-shaped box filled with 14 along with a small handwritten note. It said, “Somebody 15 you.” At first, he couldn’t believe it, but 16 he realized it was true, he began to laugh and handed out the chocolate to the kids. That single message had opened his heart to the 17 of love. Soon he found himself being cheerful. He became a joy at work and began to 18 people in the neighborhood. As the days and weeks went by, his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness and love touched 19 in his community. Later, Mr. Hatch found out that the heart-shaped box had been sent to him 20 . He felt sad and went back to his 21 ways. When his neighbors found out, they didn’t want him to 22 the “light” he shared. They surprised him with a party and a huge banner (条幅) that read: “Everybody Loves Mr. Hatch.” Mr. Hatch cried when he 23 that somebody loved him after all. Then he laughed, smiled and hugged his friends. I think that we all have a tiny bit of Mr. Hatch in us. At times we all feel unloved and unlovable. 24 , somebody does love us. So remember, keep shining even on 25 days! May the pages of your life story be full of love. 11．A．lonely B．rich C．hard D．happy 12．A．cried B．shouted C．regretted D．smiled 13．A．interest B．life C．dream D．experience 14．A．nuts B．toys C．books D．chocolate 15．A．knows B．loves C．trusts D．understands 16．A．when B．while C．before D．until 17．A．meaning B．power C．result D．symbol 18．A．laugh at B．learn from C．help out D．compete with 19．A．someone B．everyone C．anyone D．no one 20．A．by heart B．by person C．by mistake D．by hand 21．A．old B．different C．strange D．special 22．A．receive B．leave C．keep D．lose 23．A．imagined B．heard C．expected D．realized 24．A．Instead B．However C．Besides D．Otherwise 25．A．rainy B．fine C．special D．lucky Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（共30小题，26—50题，每小题1分，51—55题，每小题2分，满分35分） A Here are four apps (应用程序) for kids to learn English. Word Learning It’s a fun educational game for children, showing a picture and a set of letters. Children recognize (认出) the picture and write what appears. It has 50 parts and each part includes 120 pictures. The pictures are bright and lively and your children will love it. The app is perfect for children who are preparing for the first grade. Ages: 4-6 years old Size: 52.8MB Price: $1.28 My English An app mainly for kids who touch English for the first time. More than 500 words are included, and if you pronounce the word, the score of the pronunciation (发音) will be shown. The total score is 100 points. There is also a parent-child battle mode (对战模式). Learning English while competing for points between parents and children can be done. Ages: 6-13 years old Size: 87.9MB Price: $11.98 First Words First Words is the perfect educational app to help your children learn their first words in a fun and creative way! It offers exciting flashcards and activities to improve your children’s vocabulary and pronunciation skills. With over 800 key words, First Words makes learning fun. Ages: 5+ years old Size: 78.4 MB Price: $3.98 Match Boss It’s an interesting and educational app to teach your child to recognize, speak, write new words with a fun matching game. Children can make their own cards such as names of family & friends. Ages: 6-8 years old Size: 102.8MB Price: Free 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．How many pictures are there in Word Learning? A．50. B．120. C．500. D．6, 000. 27．Why is the app My English special? A．Because it can help improve children’s writing skills. B．Because children can make a good preparation for Grade 1. C．Because it allows parents and children to learn English together. D．Because children can hear different sounds when learning. 28．Which app can you choose if your child wants to learn English through a matching game? A．Word Learning. B．My English. C．First Words. D．Match Boss. 29．What do the four apps have in common? A．They all can improve children’s pronunciation. B．They are the same in size. C．They are all free for students. D．They are all fit for kids of 6 years old. 30．Where may we see the text? A．In the app store. B．In a travel magazine. C．In a science report. D．In a storybook. B On May 14, 2025, China sent 12 new computing satellites into space. They used a Long March rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. This was a big step! It started the world’s first space computing network. It’s called the Three-body Computing Constellation (三体计算星座). The name comes from a physics problem about objects moving in space. These satellites can work right in orbit, not just send data to Earth. Zhejiang Lab, Guoxing Aerospace, and other groups made these satellites. Each one can do 744 trillion calculations every second! Together, they form a strong network. When they circle the Earth, they can analyze (分析) data quickly. For example, they can find forest fires in seconds. They can also make 3D maps of flooded areas to help rescue teams. Before, old-style satellites took days to do such jobs. Old satellites wasted a lot of time—70% to 90%—because of slow data sending. The new network fixes this. It works on data while in space, cutting delays from weeks to just seconds. It can help with deep-space trips, like going to Mars. By working in space, it avoids long waits for messages to reach Earth. The satellites use laser communication which is super fast (100Gbps!). They also use AI trained on huge data. These tools help track planes and watch for disasters. They can even study space events like gamma-ray bursts (伽马射线暴). By 2035, China plans to grow the network to 2,800 satellites. This will connect space and ground centers all over the world. Professor Wang Jian is a top engineer leading Zhejiang Lab. He said, “Space computing power will change industries. It will help in things like disaster response and city planning.” He led the team that made the satellites’ AI systems. This project shows how new ideas can turn problems into chances. It makes a path for smarter space exploration. 31．Why can the new satellites analyze data much faster than old-style ones? A．Because they are launched by more powerful rockets. B．Because they use a larger number of AI systems. C．Because they process data directly in orbit. D．Because they have a special shape that helps with data analysis. 32．What can we know about the new satellites from the passage? A．They can only be used to detect forest fires. B．They use traditional communication methods. C．Each satellite can do 744 billion calculations per second. D．They can help rescue teams by making 3D maps of flooded areas. 33．What does the underlined word “They” refer to in Paragraph 4? A．Forest fires. B．The new satellites. C．Old-style satellites. D．Laser communication. 34．Why does the passage mention Mars missions in Paragraph 3? A．To show that the new satellites can help with long-distance space exploration. B．To explain why Mars is easier to explore than Earth. C．To prove that old satellites could already support Mars missions. D．To compare Mars with Earth’s disaster problems. 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The process of launching satellites from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. B．China’s achievement in creating the world’s first space computing network. C．The comparison between old-style and new satellites in data sending speed. D．The introduction of Professor Wang Jian and his work at Zhejiang Lab. C On May 3, 2025, 19-year-old Chinese diver (跳水运动员) Chen Yuxi had a great day at the FINA Diving World Cup Final. She won three gold medals. She won in the women’s solo (独自的) 10-meter platform (平台), the women’s 10-meter platform with a partner, and the mixed team event. These wins made her the “Triple Crown (三冠王)” winner. Her amazing dives showed how good she is and how strong the Chinese diving team is. In the individual (个人的) event, Chen got 431.25 points. She beat her teammate Quan Hongchan by just a little bit. The judges said she did every dive perfectly and stayed calm. Her best move, the 407C, got high scores in every competition. In fact, in one part of the World Cup in Mexico, she got the highest score three times. Chen didn’t become good at diving easily. She was born into a family that loved gymnastics (体育) in Shanghai. She started training to be a diver when she was only 6 years old. Her mom and dad told her to work hard at diving. “If you practice a lot, you will get better,” she said in an interview. “I spend many hours in the pool every day to get better at diving.” Her hard work paid off. When she was 13, she joined the national diving team. Chen’s wins are also because of her team. She and Quan Hongchan are like rivals (竞争对手) and friends at the same time. They try to do better than each other, and this helps China do very well in diving. Since 1984, the Chinese diving team has won 55 gold medals at the Olympics. People call them the “Dream Team” because they’re so good. In the 2024 Paris Olympics, they did something no one else had ever done. They won all 8 diving gold medals. This makes them the best in the world. Chen Yuxi’s “Triple Crown” shows her talent, hard work, and the importance of teamwork. She is not just a sports star but also a role model for young people. Chen studies at Tongji University while training. “Studying helps me think clearly,” she says. Her story tells us: love what you do and never give up, and you can achieve your dreams. 36．Why did Chen Yuxi win the “Triple Crown”? A．She won three gold medals in different diving events. B．She scored over 400 points in the individual event. C．She defeated Quan Hongchan in all competitions. D．She invented a new diving move called 407C． 37．Which of the following statements is true? A．Chen Yuxi achieved her “Triple Crown” at a 2024 global competition. B．The Chinese diving team’s Olympic gold medal count reached 55 before 1984. C．Chen’s most outstanding diving move in competitions is the 407C． D．Quan Hongchan scored higher than Chen in the individual event at the FINA Diving World Cup Final. 38．Put the following events in Chen Yuxi’s life in the correct order: ①Won three gold medals at the FINA Diving World Cup Final. ②Joined the national diving team at age 13. ③Started diving training at age 6 in Shanghai. ④Got three perfect scores in the Mexico World Cup series. A．③→②→④→①B．②→③→①→④ C．④→④→②→① D．③→②→①→④ 39．Why does the passage mention the 2024 Paris Olympics? A．To show that Chen Yuxi won all 8 gold medals there. B．To explain why the Chinese team is called “Dream Team”. C．To compare Chen Yuxi’s performance with other athletes. D．To prove that diving is more popular than gymnastics. 40．What is the passage mainly about? A．How Chen Yuxi became friends with Quan Hongchan B．The history of the FINA Diving World Cup Final C．Chen Yuxi’s great achievements and the qualities that led to her success D．The Chinese diving team’s success at the Paris Olympics. D Most people have heard of the Great Wall of China, but not many people outside of China know about the Grand Canal. This man-made waterway—known in China as Da Yunhe is 1, 700 kilometers long and some parts of it are more than 2, 000 years old. It links (连接) the north of China with Hangzhou, a city in the southern part of the country. It’s the longest man-made waterway in the world. The Grand Canal was built as a way to transport grain (谷物) from the rich land in China’s south to cities in the north. In fact, it’s not one canal, but a system of canals and rivers linked together. It’s still an important part of the transport system in China. Thousands of boats use it every day to transport grain and many other types of things. Now the Chinese government is doing new work on the Grand Canal. It is making parts of it deeper, so bigger ships can use it. The canal will also help to move water. There is a lot of rain in the south of China, but not as much in the north. The canal will carry millions of liters of water from the south to the north. The Grand Canal is much less famous than the Great Wall so not very many tourists visit it. But it’s possible to go on a cruise (游船) along some of the oldest parts of the canal. Passengers on these cruises see beautiful parts of China that other visitors don’t see. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)、 误 (F)。 41．The longest man-made waterway in the world is 1, 700 kilometers long. 42．In the past, the most important purpose of the Grand Canal was to move water. 43．The Chinese government is making parts of the Grand Canal deeper. 44．The last paragraph is only about why few people outside China know about the Grand Canal. 45．Now the Grand Canal is used for different purposes. E When we touch something with our fingers, we can feel how warm or cold it is. 46 They are the ones who wear the prosthetic (假体的) hands. To change that, a group of scientists have developed the “MiniTouch”. How does the “MiniTouch” work? The “MiniTouch” can be easily paired with a prosthetic hand. People who wear prosthetic hands can then use it. The “MiniTouch” collects heat information from the index finger (食指) of the prosthetic hand. The information is then sent to the wearer’s residual limb (残肢). 47 How is the “MiniTouch” proven to work? Fabrizio was the first person to try out the “MiniTouch”. The Italian man is 57 years old. He lost his right hand 37 years ago. In one test, the team prepared three similar bottles. They were filled with cold (12℃), cool (24℃) and hot (40℃) water. 48 And he made few mistakes. Without the “MiniTouch”, his correct score of the test was only 33%. The “MiniTouch” increased his correct score to about 75%.   49 Scientists plan to improve it to sense touch, allowing users to tell “soft and hot” or “hard and cold”. Another goal is to make the “MiniTouch” able to collect heat information from different parts of the prosthetic hand. 50 “It’s all about giving the people who wear prosthetic hands a richer and more natural sense of the world,” said Micera, one of the scientists. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．How will the “MiniTouch” develop? B．The Italian man could quickly tell the difference. C．This can help them sense temperature in daily life. D．However, there are some people in the world who can’t feel it. E．For example, collect heat information from its four other fingers. F Many people dream big, although they come from humble beginnings (卑微的出身). Jose Hernandez is one of them. Hernandez was born into a family farm working in 1962 in the USA．He spent most of his youth working in the fields, picking fruits and vegetables. As a kid, Hernandez didn’t get a good education. But Hernandez dared to dream big. When he was ten, he decided to be an astronaut after watching the Apollo spacewalks on television. The dream might seem out of reach, but he went for it anyway. In high school, Hernandez was already interested in science and engineering. So he studied electrical engineering in college and he got his master’s degree in engineering later. After he finished studies, he worked in a laboratory and then began to apply for (申请) astronaut training. However, the road to becoming an astronaut was not easy. He was refused by NASA (美国国家航空航天局) many times. “NASA refused me not once, not twice, not three times but 11 times. It wasn’t until the 12th time that I got accepted,” he said. Hernandez finally joined NASA in 2004. In 2009, he flew into space, spending 14 days traveling around the earth. He made his dream of becoming an astronaut come true. Now Hernandez is no longer an astronaut, but he hopes to encourage kids to reach for the stars. He started Reaching for the Stars, an organization that helps children develop an interest in science, technology engineering and math. His message to kids: “Hard work, perseverance and not being afraid to dream big.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51．How old was Hernandez when he decided to be an astronaut? 52．Where did Hernandez work after he got his master’s degree? 53．How many times was Hernandez refused by NASA before he was finally accepted? 54．Why did Hernandez start Reaching for the Stars? 55．What made Hernandez realize his dream? 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ. 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 At the Badaling Great Wall in Beijing, getting food and water used to need a 50-minute’s walk. But now, if people place orders on the phone, drones (无人机) 56 (bring) them over in a few minutes with the rise of the low-altitude economy (低空经济). Not long ago, one of 57 (me) friends took a day trip to the Badaling Great Wall in the suburbs of Beijing. While she was climbing, she ordered a cup of iced coffee using 58 app on her mobile phone. 59 her surprise, it was delivered (投递) by a drone within (在……之内) five minutes. It is getting much 60 (convenient) to buy things online in China because of the rapid 61 (develop) of delivery services through drones. A drone can carry up to nearly 3 kilograms of goods 62 deliver them to buyers within three kilometers at a speed of 10 meters per second. Badaling Great Wall launched (发起) the first drone delivery route (路线) in Beijing, as the place of interest wishes 63 (improve) tourist experience. Using drones in this new way is one of the many 64 (way) that modern technology is making this old and famous place more attractive. In the future, drones may 65 (use) by people to deliver other important things during emergencies. Of course, there will be more functions of using drones. Let’s wait to see. 四、书面表达（共20分） 66．假如你是李华，初中即将毕业，请根据下面要点，给你的初中英语老师 Mr.Li用英文写一封不少于40词的感谢信。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 要点：1.感谢他在英语方面给予你的帮助； 2.你过去英语学习有困难；每次取得不好成绩时会感觉忐忑不安。 3.李老师经常给你建议并帮助你；在他的帮助之下，你取得了巨大进步。 4.祝他生活愉快。 要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。 Dear Mr. Li, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 67．生活并不是缺少美，而是缺少一双发现美的眼睛，只要我们用心感受生活，就能发现身边的美好，也许它只是一个平凡的人，一件平常的事，一个普通的物品……，也会给我们的生活增添光彩。请根据自己的经历或者见闻，以“Life is full of beauty”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，分享你在生活中发现的美及感受。 要求：1.讲述一件事； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Life is full of beauty ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$