【技能篇】专题03 完形填空“线索追踪术”：情感逻辑推理+词义复现定位法-【暑假自学课】2025年新高二英语暑假提升精品讲义（人教版2019）

专题03完形填空“线索追踪术”：情感逻辑推理+词义复现定位法 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+高考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 高考考点聚焦 ( 考点一 完形填空依据情感逻辑推理解题 - 句间层次题 )= （2024-2025高二上·重庆七校·期中）Jessie is a three-year-old cat who loves staying at home and enjoying her life. Recently, however, she got 21 in a 55-tall tree for four days and three nights without any food or water. Jessie’s big 22 started last Friday. She explored the neighborhood 23 , and a dog came out, running after him and sending him flying up a tree. When Jessie’s owner, Flora, 24 her in the neighbor’s tree, she immediately called the Humane Rescue Alliance (人道救援联盟) for help. 25 , Jessie was too high for any ladder (梯子) to reach and the tree branch wasn’t 26 enough to support the climb of the rescuer. Flora felt extremely 27 , but her neighbors showed her that she wasn’t alone. The neighbor, whose tree Jessie had climbed, let Flora sit in his backyard and 28 Jessie down, but in vain. Another neighbor 29 a can of fish, hoping it might attract the 30 cat to come down. By day four, they tried a new 31 and it worked! They 32 a pulley (滑轮) system by circling a rope around a tall branch, and 33 a basket with some of the owner’s personal items. The cat, following the familiar scents, climbed into the basket and was 34 from the tree. Flora said the help of her community was 35 , and Jessie’s adventure taught her a lesson about neighbors helping neighbors! 21．A．injured B．involved C．stuck D．lost 22．A．practice B．challenge C．adventure D．appearance 23．A．in turn B．by accident C．on time D．as scheduled 24．A．saved B．passed C．trained D．spotted 25．A．Typically B．Surprisingly C．Unfortunately D．Strangely 26．A．stable B．smooth C．flexible D．rough 27．A．shocked B．embarrassed C．ashamed D．helpless 28．A．talk B．set C．bring D．frighten 29．A．received B．donated C．preserved D．threw 30．A．energetic B．cautious C．curious D．hungry 31．A．instruction B．prediction C．approach D．choice 32．A．created B．repaired C．drove D．adjusted 33．A．made B．carried C．raised D．decorated 34．A．comforted B．forced C．returned D．lowered 35．A．precious B．serious C．available D．responsible · 思路点拨：完形填空依据情感逻辑推理解题-句间层次题。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，最近，她被困在一棵55英尺高的树上四天三夜，没有任何食物和水。A. injured受伤的；B. involved复杂的；C. stuck被困的；D. lost迷失的。根据后文“in a 55-tall tree for four days and three nights without any food or water”指被困在一棵树上四天三夜，没有任何食物和水。故选C。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰西的大冒险从上周五开始。A. practice实践；B. challenge挑战；C. adventure冒险；D. appearance出现。根据后文“Jessie’s adventure”指杰西外出冒险开始于上周五。故选C。 23．考查介词短语辨析。句意：她偶然地在附近巡视，一只狗跑了出来，追着她，把她打得飞上了树。A. in turn依次；B. by accident意外地；C. on time准时；D. as scheduled如期。根据上文“She explored the neighborhood”可知，在附近巡视是偶然。故选B。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当杰西的主人弗洛拉在邻居的树上发现她时，她立即打电话给人道救援联盟寻求帮助。A. saved挽救；B. passed通过；C. trained训练；D. spotted发现。根据后文“her in the neighbor’s tree”可知，主人发现她在邻居的树上。故选D。 25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，杰西太高了，任何梯子都够不到，而树枝也不够稳定，无法支撑救援人员的攀爬。A. Typically典型地；B. Surprisingly惊人地；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Strangely奇怪地。根据后文“Jessie was too high for any ladder to reach”可知，不幸的是，杰西太高了，任何梯子都够不到。故选C。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，杰西太高了，任何梯子都够不到，而树枝也不够稳定，无法支撑救援人员的攀爬。A. stable稳定的；B. smooth顺利的；C. flexible灵活的；D. rough粗糙的。根据后文“enough to support the climb of the rescuer.”可知，树枝不够稳定，无法用来攀爬。故选A。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：弗洛拉感到非常无助，但她的邻居告诉她，她并不孤单。A. shocked震惊的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. helpless无助的。根据上文可知猫被困在树上，无法救下自己的猫，主人感到无助。故选D。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰西爬过他家的树，邻居让弗洛拉坐在他的后院，劝说杰西下来，但没有用。A. talk谈话；B. set设置；C. bring带来；D. frighten使害怕。根据上文“let Flora sit in his backyard and”以及“Jessie was too high for any ladder to reach”可知，因为够不着猫，主人只能通过劝说，让猫自己下来。故选A。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一个邻居赠送了一罐鱼，希望它能吸引这只饥饿的猫下来。A. received收到；B. donated赠送，捐赠；C. preserved保藏；D. threw扔。根据后文“a can of fish, hoping it might attract the”指邻居赠送了一罐鱼。故选B。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一个邻居赠送了一罐鱼，希望它能吸引这只饥饿的猫下来。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. curious好奇的；D. hungry饥饿的。根据上文“a can of fish, hoping it might attract the”可知，希望用食物吸引饥饿的猫下来。故选D。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了第四天，他们尝试了一种新的方法，而且奏效了！A. instruction指示；B. prediction预测；C. approach方法；D. choice选择。根据后文“a pulley system by circling a rope around a tall branch”可知，第四天尝试了新的方法。故选C。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们用一根绳子绕在一根高树枝上，创造了一个滑轮系统，并举起一个篮子，里面装着主人的一些私人物品。A. created创造；B. repaired修理；C. drove驾驶；D. adjusted调整。根据后文“a pulley system by circling a rope around a tall branch”指创造了一个轮滑系统。故选A。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们用一根绳子绕在一根高树枝上，创造了一个滑轮系统，并举起一个篮子，里面装着主人的一些私人物品。A. made制作；B. carried携带；C. raised举起，筹集；D. decorated装饰。根据后文“a basket with some of the owner’s personal items”可知，他们用一根绳子绕在一根高树枝上，举起一个篮子，里面装着主人的一些私人物品。故选C。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那只猫，顺着熟悉的气味，爬进篮子，从树上下来。A. comforted安慰；B. forced迫使；C. returned返回；D. lowered降低，下来。根据上文“The cat, following the familiar scents, climbed into the basket and was”可知，猫顺着熟悉的气味，爬进篮子，从树上下来，lower符合语境。故选D。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：弗洛拉说，她的社区的帮助是宝贵的，杰西的冒险教会了她一个教训，邻居帮助邻居！A. precious宝贵的；B. serious严肃的；C. available可用的；D. responsible负责的。根据后文“and Jessie’s adventure taught her a lesson about neighbors helping neighbors!”可知，社区帮助救了猫，这对弗洛拉来说是宝贵的。故选A。 · 答案21．C 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．D 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．A ( 考点二 完形填空依据词汇复现解题 ) （2024-2025高二上·广东东莞五校联考·期中）Mason Branstrator has always been an athlete, but three years ago, at just 17 years old, his active 16 changed forever. “I was going for a common day of downhill skiing, but this time, it was a lot different,” Mason, an experienced skier, told CBS News. “I remember thinking right as I left the jump, ‘I’ m going a little fast.’ And that was the last thing I remembered before everything went 17 .” Mason broke his T-12 vertebra (脊椎), which affects lower body 18 . He was paralyzed (瘫痪) from the waist down. Mason couldn’t 19 the fact that he might never walk again. “It was just 20 ,” he said. After he left hospital, his parents advised him to 21 the good. Soon, he became more 22 . “The first time I got in a wheelchair, I felt so free,” he said. “In this really hard situation — unable to walk — sitting in a wheelchair means you’re given freedom and 23 . And people look at the wheelchair and say, ‘It’s awful to be limited to using a wheelchair.’ But this wheelchair doesn’t 24 me. It’s actually my freedom.” Still, he said being in a wheelchair is not easy and it takes him longer to do most things people consider 25 , like getting in his car. Mason has to get out of his wheelchair, balance himself against his vehicle 26 which is equipped to hold his wheelchair in the back seat. Then he slides into the front seat. But those challenges haven’t 27 him from playing sports and living a good life. Not only that, Mason found a way to 28 others. He started sharing his experiences in Instagram to connect with others who had physical 29 , and now has nearly 270,000 followers. “And then, it just kept evolving and more people caught on to my story — people who weren’t paralyzed started being 30 . And I just loved doing it,” he said. 16．A．education B．lifestyle C．strategy D．design 17．A．clear B．easy C．smooth D．black 18．A．examinations B．preparations C．arrangements D．functions 19．A．exchange B．doubt C．accept D．explore 20．A．disastrous B．amazing C．boring D．confusing 21．A．check out B．make up C．focus on D．work out 22．A．depressed B．positive C．creative D．responsible 23．A．wisdom B．independence C．pressure D．curiosity 24．A．define B．comfort C．support D．limit 25．A．simple B．abnormal C．thrilling D．essential 26．A．confidently B．effortlessly C．painfully D．creatively 27．A．forced B．encouraged C．stopped D．boosted 28．A．persuade B．help C．treat D．hurt 29．A．disabilities B．needs C．attractions D．relationships 30．A．annoyed B．refused C．blamed D．inspired · 思路点拨：完形填空词汇复现 16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mason Branstrator一直都是一名运动员，但就在三年前，年仅17岁的他，原本活跃的生活方式发生了翻天覆地的变化。A. education教育；B. lifestyle生活方式；C. strategy策略；D. design设计。根据上文“Mason Branstrator has always been an athlete”可知，Mason是个运动员，由此可知，他原本活跃的生活方式发生了变化。故选B。 17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我记得我从跳台跳下的那一刻，心里想，‘我滑得太快了。’ 然后就什么都不知道了，直到眼前一片漆黑。”A. clear清晰的；B. easy轻松的；C. smooth顺利的；D. black黑色的、秘密的。根据上文“I remember thinking right as I left the jump, ‘I’ m going a little fast.’ ”以及下文他摔断了脊椎可推测，他当时眼前一片漆黑。故选D。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mason摔断了T-12脊椎，这影响了他的下半身功能。A. examinations考试；B. preparations准备；C. arrangements安排；D. functions功能。根据上文“Mason broke his T-12 vertebra(脊椎)”可推测，摔断了T-12脊椎影响了他的下半身功能。故选D。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mason无法接受自己可能再也无法行走的事实。A. exchange交换；B. doubt怀疑；C. accept接受；D. explore探索。根据上文“He was paralyzed (瘫痪) from the waist down.”以及他曾经活跃的生活方式可推测，他无法接受自己无法行走的事实。故选C。 20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这简直是灾难性的，”他说。A. disastrous灾难性的；B. amazing令人惊奇的；C. boring无聊的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据上文“Mason broke his T-12 vertebra(脊椎), which affects lower body  ____3____ . He was paralyzed(瘫痪)from the waist down. Mason couldn’t  ____4____  the fact that he might never walk again.”可推测，这样的结果对他而言是灾难性的。故选A。 21．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：出院后，他的父母建议他多关注好的一面。A. check out查明、结账离开；B. make up编造、组成；C. focus on专注于；D. work out解决、锻炼。根据空后的“the good”以及下文所描述的他积极的心态可推测，他的父母建议他多关注好的方面。故选C。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，他变得更加积极了。A. depressed沮丧的；B. positive积极的；C. creative有创造力的；D. responsible负责任的。根据上文“After he left hospital, his parents advised him to ____6____ the good.”可推测，因为他关注好的方面，他变得更加积极。故选B。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我第一次坐上轮椅时，感觉特别自由，”他说。“在这种艰难的情况下——无法行走——坐在轮椅上意味着你获得了自由和独立。人们看着轮椅会说，‘被困在轮椅上真可怕。’ 但这个轮椅并没有限制我。它实际上是我的自由。”A. wisdom智慧；B. independence独立；C. pressure压力；D. curiosity好奇心。根据上文“In this really hard situation— unable to walk”可知，在无法行走的情况下，坐在轮骑上让他有了自由和独立。故选B。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我第一次坐上轮椅时，感觉特别自由，”他说。“在这种艰难的情况下——无法行走——坐在轮椅上意味着你获得了自由和独立。人们看着轮椅会说，‘被困在轮椅上真可怕。’ 但这个轮椅并没有限制我。它实际上是我的自由。”A. define定义；B. comfort安慰；C. support支持；D. limit限制。根据上文“It’s awful to be limited to using a wheelchair.”可知，人们一般会认为坐在坐轮椅的人是被限制在轮椅上；再根据下文“It’s actually my freedom.”可知，Mason认为轮椅并没有限制他，反而给了他自由。故选D。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，他还是说，坐轮椅并不容易，人们认为很简单的事情，比如上车，对他来说都需要更长的时间。A. simple简单的；B. abnormal不正常的；C. thrilling令人兴奋的；D. essential必要的。根据下文“like getting in his car”以及常理可知，对于正常人而言，上车是一件简单的事情。故选A。 26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Mason必须从轮椅上站起来，靠着车艰难地保持平衡，他的车在后座安装了固定轮椅的装置。A. confidently自信地；B. effortlessly不费力地；C. painfully痛苦地、费力地；D. creatively有创造力地。根据上文内容可知，Mason认为坐轮椅并不容易；再根据常理可知，对于脊椎受损的人而言，想要保持平衡是非常费力地。故选C。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这些挑战并没有阻止他参与运动、过上美好生活。A. forced强迫；B. encouraged鼓励；C. stopped停止、阻止；D. boosted促进。根据下文内容可知，Mason不仅自己心态好，还帮助其他人。由此可推测，这些困难并没有阻止他过上更好的生活。故选C。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不仅如此，Mason还找到了帮助他人的方法。A. persuade说服；B. help帮助；C. treat对待；D. hurt伤害。根据下文“And then, it just kept evolving and more people caught on to my story — people who weren’t paralyzed started being  ____15____ .”可知，Mason还找到了帮助他人的方法。故选B。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开始在Instagram上分享自己的经历，与身体有残疾的人建立联系，现在他已经拥有了近27万名粉丝。A. disabilities残疾；B. needs需要；C. attractions景点；D. relationships关系。根据上文内容可知，Mason在受伤后无法行走，由此可推测，他分享自己的经历是为了和身有残疾的人建立联系，从而激励他人。故选A。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“然后，我的故事不断发展，越来越多的人关注到我——那些没有瘫痪的人也开始受到鼓舞。而我非常喜欢这样做，”他说。A. annoyed使恼怒；B. refused拒绝；C. blamed责备；D. inspired激励。根据上文内容可知，他在网络上分享自己的经历，由此可推测，他是希望通过自己的经历激励他人。故选D。 · 答案16．B 17．D 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D ( 考点 三 完形填空依据生活常识和文化背景解题 ) （2024-2025高二上·浙江六校联盟·期中） I didn’t possess (拥有) any of that pioneer spirit of exploring the unknown. Besides, the long journey would take 21 for transportation, accommodations and meals. Unless someone paid for all those 22 items, that road trip wasn’t happening anytime soon. But I always imagined 23 being at all the places. I had only read about in books. One day, I noticed a brochure 24 a teacher creativity fellowship (团队) program for the summer. This fellowship was for teachers like me who had taught for a number of years and needed a(n) 25 passion for continuing our teaching career. I read over the 26 of the program. One of the examples 27 traveling to domestic (国内的) locations to study literature and history. Not expecting any 28 , I went ahead and mailed my 29 . Then,  reality hit me. Two months later, I learned I was one of eighty 30 from hundreds of applicants. With a(n) 31 on the outside and fear on the inside, I 32 packing and booking hotels near the sites I wished to visit. I started on my travels the next morning with a new purpose in each step. Yes, I 33 my adventure and continued using all I learned in my long teaching career. Ever since that trip, I have traveled to 34 locations and given lectures about my fellowship and my life has changed due to a brave 35 . 21．A．money B．security C．respect D．experience 22．A．efficient B．necessary C．potential D．convenient 23．A．barely B．gradually C．normally D．actually 24．A．seeking B．warning C．detecting D．advertising 25．A．rare B．mild C．new D．limited 26．A．conclusion B．structure C．feature D．content 27．A．mentioned B．opposed C．repeated D．resisted 28．A．plot B．success C．delay D．hesitation 29．A．essay B．draft C．application D．bill 30．A．investigated B．removed C．selected D．adjusted 31．A．smile B．tear C．anxiety D．concern 32．A．set about B．called on C．brought about D．insisted on 33．A．finished B．ceased C．switched D．prohibited 34．A．abnormal B．unfamiliar C．instant D．unavailable 35．A．escape B．encounter C．attempt D．appointment · 思路点拨：完形填空依据情感逻辑推理解题-句间层次题 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，长途旅行将花费交通费、住宿费和餐费。A. money钱；B. security安全；C. respect尊敬；D. experience经历。根据下文“for transportation, accommodations and meals”生活常识可知，交通费、住宿费和餐费都是要花钱的。故选A。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除非有人支付所有必要的物品，否则公路旅行不会很快发生。A. efficient效率高的；B. necessary必要的；C. potential潜在的；D. convenient方便的。根据上文“transportation, accommodations and meals”，生活常识可知，交通费、住宿费和餐费都是必须要支付的，空格处意为“必要的”。故选B。 23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但我总是想象自己真的到了那些我只在书中读到过的地方。A. barely几乎不；B. gradually逐渐地；C. normally通常，平常；D. actually事实上。根据下文“being at all the places”可知，作者是想象自己真的到了那些只在书中读到过的地方，空格处意为“事实上”。故选D。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我注意到一本宣传暑期教师创意团契项目的小册子。A. seeking寻找；B. warning警告；C. detecting检测；D. advertising打广告。根据上文“brochure”和下文“a teacher creativity fellowship (团队) program”可知，小册子为那个项目打广告，也就是搞宣传。故选D。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个团契是为像我这样的教师准备的，我们已经教了几年书，需要一种新的激情来继续教学生涯。A. rare稀有的；B. mild温和；C. new新的；D. limited有限的。根据下文“for continuing our teaching career”可知，这个团契是为需要一种新的激情来继续教学生涯的老师准备的。故选C。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把项目内容读了一遍。A. conclusion总结；B. structure结构；C. feature特点；D. content内容。根据下文“One of the examples ____7____ traveling to domestic (国内的) locations to study literature and history”可知，后文的内容是作者读了项目宣传的内容之后发现的。故选D。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一个例子提到了去国内某处学习文学和历史。A. mentioned提到；B. opposed反对；C. repeated重复；D. resisted抵抗。根据上文“One of the examples”可知，其中一个例子提到了去国内某处学习文学和历史。故选A。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没指望能成功，就把我的申请寄了出去。A. plot情节；B. success成功；C. delay推迟；D. hesitation犹豫。根据下文“reality hit me”可知，作者之前没有指望自己会成功。故选B。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没指望能成功，就把我的申请寄了出去。A. essay文章；B. draft草稿；C. application申请；D. bill账单。根据下文“I learned I was one of eighty ____10____ from hundreds of applicants”可知，作者是把自己的申请寄出去了。故选C。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个月后，我得知自己从数百名申请者中脱颖而出，成为80人之一。A. investigated调查；B. removed去除；C. selected挑选；D. adjusted调整。根据上文“I was one of eighty”和下文“from hundreds of applicants”可知，作者从数百名申请者中被选了出来。故选C。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我面带微笑，内心恐惧，着手打包，并且在我想去的景点附近预订酒店。A. smile微笑；B. tear眼泪；C. anxiety焦虑；D. concern担心，忧虑。根据上文“I learned I was one of eighty ____10____ from hundreds of applicants”可知，作者被选中了，所以很高兴，脸上带着微笑。故选A。 32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我面带微笑，内心恐惧，着手打包，并且在我想去的景点附近预订酒店。A. set about开始；B. called on拜访；C. brought about引起，导致；D. insisted on坚持。根据下文“packing and booking hotels near the sites I wished to visit”指作者开始打包和预订酒店。故选A。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：是的，我完成了我的冒险，并继续在漫长的教学生涯中运用我学到的一切。A. finished完成；B. ceased停止；C. switched转换；D. prohibited禁止。根据下文“continued using all I learned in my long teaching career”可知，作者完成了自己的冒险。故选A。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那次旅行开始，我去了很多陌生的地方，做了很多关于团契的演讲，我的生活因为一次勇敢的尝试而改变了。A. abnormal不正常的；B. unfamiliar不熟悉的；C. instant立即的；D. unavailable不可获得的。根据下文“given presentations about my fellowship”可知，作者去一些不熟悉的地方。故选B。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那次旅行开始，我去了很多陌生的地方，做了很多关于团契的演讲，我的生活因为一次勇敢的尝试而改变了。A. escape逃跑；B. encounter遭遇；C. attempt尝试；D. appointment约会，约定。根据上文“my adventure”可知，作者把自己去参加团契看作冒险，所以是一次勇敢的尝试。故选C。 · 答案21．A 22．B 23．D 24．D 25．C 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．C 31．A 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．C Cloze 01 （2024-2025·四川绵阳·高二上期末）Beep! Beep! Beep! My arm swung over automatically. I 21 the button for 5 more minutes. I 22 back down, hoping to give my brain a few more minutes to wake up. Suddenly a wet tongue licked my hand. It was our new puppy, Hank, full of puppy 23 . I sat up, petted his head, and 24 my clothes to take him for his morning walk. We headed out and he stopped along the way to 25 our cat, Miss Alice. He gave her a good sniffing (嗅) while she “Meowed” and rubbed up against him. I thought about all of the 26 and love he had brought into our lives. And I held great 27 for the newest member of our family. Hank brought to my mind the old saying: “Money will buy you a good dog, but it will never ‘buy the wag of his tail. ” Since Hank first 28 my daughter’s heart with his big brown eyes at the rescue shelter, we had paid a lot in adoption fees and vet visits but the love he 29 us with was always freely given. With a loving spirit, he had won our hearts. I think that maybe dogs were there to 30 us of how to really live. They are wonderful examples of how to love 31 , to give affection easily, and to live a 32 life. We all should 33 the lessons dogs teach us. We may not have tails to wag but we do have smiles to share, love to shower and kindness to 34 . We just need to open up our closed-down hearts a little and let out our hidden wagging 35 . Then we will laugh, love, and live. 21．A．closed B．fixed C．hit D．removed 22．A．sank B．sat C．stood D．settled 23．A．care B．energy C．damage D．craze 24．A．took down B．took on C．pulled down D．pulled on 25．A．hug B．receive C．greet D．introduce 26．A．laughter B．changes C．convenience D．hope 27．A．respect B．appreciation C．regret D．sympathy 28．A．captured B．set C．struck D．opened 29．A．blessed B．protected C．armed D．showered 30．A．cure B．remind C．convince D．relieve 31．A．deeply B．wildly C．unconditionally D．properly 32．A．healthy B．joyful C．fulfilling D．peaceful 33．A．complete B．attend C．embrace D．recognize 34．A．give B．explore C．experience D．discover 35．A．tongue B．hand C．leg D．tail Cloze 02 （2024-2025·安徽十校联考·高二上1月联考）Not long after I started my journalism career, I realized I was desiring some slow, little adventure — the kind that required minimal planning, no stress, and plenty of 41 time. It was the kind of time I rarely found in a 42 . That’s when I 43 a secret: Washington, D．C．, the city where I live, is full of hidden fossils (化石). In my busy, overstimulated life, I began to 44 fossils. Many of these sites lie within 80 miles south of the capital along the Potomac River, so fossil hunting 45 takes me away from the city. It’s a pursuit that requires 46 and focus. Finding different shapes in the earth feels like piecing together a broken 47 in the sediment (沉淀物). Is it a tooth, a bone, or a shell? I’m looking for the 48 end pieces. Thankfully, my 49 phone signal in these areas helps me disconnect from the distractions of the modern world, allowing me to fully immerse myself in the search for fossils. Unlike the rush of daily life, fossils don’t demand my constant 50 because they’ve waited millions of years, and they can wait a little longer. Once, I brought a bottle-cap-sized trilobite (三叶虫) fossil into the newsroom and kept it within my sight, since it was something I wanted to 51 throughout the day. Turning over that piece of rock is a 52 to remind me of a time long before humans 53 and built cities on these lands. Thinking about geological time makes me feel small but significant, like the tiny trilobite. As my worried mind 54 , I realize that many of the stressful details don’t really matter. My perspective shifts. Maybe, in this moment, I don’t need to rush or worry about that phone call at all. 55 , I can savor the quiet, gentle pace of the world around me, just like the fossils waiting to be discovered. 41．A．unhappy B．unhurried C．uneasy D．unprepared 42．A．house B．school C．newsroom D．car 43．A．revealed B．guarded C．hid D．discovered 44．A．purchase B．identify C．exchange D．seek 45．A．scientifically B．generally C．physically D．specifically 46．A．patience B．strength C．courage D．training 47．A．line B．puzzle C．life D．dream 48．A．ancient B．obvious C．expensive D．independent 49．A．clear B．poor C．traditional D．precious 50．A．attention B．balance C．recognition D．treatment 51．A．display B．notice C．introduce D．avoid 52．A．goal B．pleasure C．way D．lesson 53．A．arrived B．left C．landed D．returned 54．A．gives away B．takes on C．settles down D．runs out 55．A．Likewise B．Still C．Moreover D．Instead Cloze 03 （2024-2025·重庆巴蜀中学校教育集团·高一上期末）“Makan already?” Do you understand what I am saying? I exist at a 21 between two worlds, one distinctly American shaped by my upbringing here, the other an echo of my Malaysian heritage from somewhere remote. A three-week stay in Malaysia every few years was often the 22 of my summers — what more can you ask from a food paradise? But besides the family, food, and escape that Malaysia offered, I got a taste of a(n) 23 in my own culture. I became a girl lost in translation, passively absorbing various 24 shouted between the stands in the wet markets, quietly 25 along at my grandparents’ huge family dinners. In America though, I am a 26 person. As a native English speaker, I don’t think twice about my grammar when speaking. I don’t 27 with the words and fear that my messages and stories won’t 28 . In Malaysia, everything about the way I 29 gives me away. Maybe my face could pass for a Malaysian local, but once I open my mouth I am so clearly not. In the place where I’m 30 to call home, my privilege and power are 31 , skinned off layer by layer each time I naturally 32 out “have you eaten?” instead of recalling the Malaysian 33 “Makan already?”. It is 34 , but it doesn’t bother me, for I know Malaysia, where my family roots lie, contributes to my 35 . 21．A．backstreet B．crossroad C．playground D．landmark 22．A．disaster B．regret C．secret D．highlight 23．A．outsider B．hunter C．professional D．translator 24．A．clues B．tongues C．proposals D．practices 25．A．playing B．wandering C．nodding D．singing 26．A．unique B．different C．frank D．modest 27．A．argue B．beg C．struggle D．share 28．A．make sense B．draw attention C．got around D．broke through 29．A．behave B．live C．speak D．think 30．A．advised B．supposed C．forced D．ordered 31．A．moved B．kept C．changed D．removed 32．A．find B．throw C．figure D．leave 33．A．variety B．custom C．context D．expression 34．A．awkward B．attractive C．scary D．effective 35．A．language B．habit C．identity D．courage 真题感知 Cloze 01 【2025全国1卷】One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding. My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy ___41___ the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up. We had decided on key items for the ___42___ we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to ___43___ our supposedly important objects. That left a house still ___44___ with things that, while not particularly ___45___, didn’t belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场). I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional ___46___, another asking for a price cut. As our ___47___ day drew near, I settled on a new price ($0) and reposted it. The ___48___: “I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.” In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase. ___49___, I posted more. My daily posts and the ___50___ I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house. Each exchange provided a chance to ___51___ the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have ___52___. I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the ___53___ that share our small space. I take ___54___ in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is ___55___ something that couldn’t come with us. 41. A. painting over B. looking around C. emptying out D. pulling down 42. A. hotel B. office C. cottage D. apartment 43. A. store B. display C. sell D. repair 44. A. covered B. decorated C. stuffed D. equipped 45. A. conventional B. valuable C. complicated D. tolerable 46. A. fees B. photos C. receipts D. models 47. A. move B. pay C. market D. work 48. A. warning B. request C. description D. reply 49. A. Confused B. Interested C. Disappointed D. Encouraged 50. A. visits B. reports C. advice D. money 51. A. remove B. spare C. find D. check 52. A. investigated B. recognized C. encountered D. recommended 53. A. giveaways B. posts C. contributions D. belongings 54. A. joy B. part C. care D. time 55. A. anticipating B. appreciating C. delivering D. withdrawing Cloze 02 【2025新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to ___21___ seven years ago after having a ___22___ call. She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which ___23___ led her to getting surgery. After that experience, she knew that she needed to make a ___24___. Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a ___25___ lifestyle, before discovering a ___26___ for weightlifting. Since setting out on the journey, the ___27___ lover has not only managed to ___28___ an impressive set of muscles — but also a huge following on social media. The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no ___29___ others can’t look this good. She said it was all down to some key aspects. “Hold on: Consider failure as a ___30___ to success and never give up. Stick to your plan,” she said. “___31___ others: Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter when ___32___.” She previously explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise... the ___33___ is to feel good, not look good.” Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the ___34___ wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an ___35___ for many social media users. 21. A. write B. travel C. exercise D. recover 22. A. goodwill B. timeout C. long-distance D. wake-up 23. A. normally B. ultimately C. suddenly D. automatically 24. A. change B. fortune C. wish D. deal 25. A. risky B. traditional C. comfortable D. healthy 26. A. demand B. secret C. passion D. cure 27. A. peace B. fitness C. fun D. nature 28. A. grow B. control C. activate D. relax 29. A. need B. choice C. reason D. difference 30. A. green light B. road block C. passing mark D. stepping stone 31. A. Help B. Consult C. Follow D. Forgive 32. A. accepted B. shared C. expected D. celebrated 33. A. goal B. case C. duty D. cost 34. A. instructors B. admirers C. beginners D. doubters 35. A. authority B. excuse C. inspiration D. option Close 3 【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】I’ve been motivated — and demotivated — by other folks’ achievement s all my life. When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend ____41____ a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running ____42____, but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was ____43____ for a “super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles. To be honest, I ____44____ it! Between the girl making my ____45____ seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only ____46____ I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! So I ____47____ cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I ____48____ of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I ____49____ her bike and went for a ride. The ____50____: The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such ____51____. That day, I got ____52____ by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as ____53____. I’ve ____54____ a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever ____55____ I set for myself, they just have to be my own. 41. A. knew B. held C. won D. quit 42. A. regularly B. silently C. proudly D. recently 43. A. asking B. looking C. waiting D. training 44. A. made B. believed C. hated D. deserved 45. A. advantage B. achievement C. contribution D. influence 46. A. way B. risk C. place D. reason 47. A. gave up B. went on C. turned to D. dealt with 48. A. heard B. dreamed C. complained D. approved 49. A. painted B. borrowed C. bought D. parked 50. A. problem B. secret C. principle D. advice 51. A. dangers B. events C. opponents D. challenges 52. A. passed B. convinced C. admired D. stopped 53. A. reliable B. convenient C. familiar D. appealing 54. A. traveled B. matured C. missed D. worried 55. A. limits B. dates C. goals D. tests Close 4 【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to ___21___, Italy was the clear winner. During my first visit to Italy, I ___22___ to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to ___23___ a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and ___24___ my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language ___25___. After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how ___26___ Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to ___27___ me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small ___28___ of kindness that make a new country feel like home. As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my ___29___ quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional ____30____, and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families ____31____ for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can ____32____. These meals are always ____33____ by laughter and joy. Whatever ____34____ life in Italy might have, the problems are ____35____ once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family. 21. A. study B. rent C. visit D. settle 22. A. planned B. struggled C. refused D. happened 23. A. string B. hang C. mix D. match 24. A. improved B. assessed C. admired D. praised 25. A. course B. barrier C. area D. test 26. A. open-minded B. strong-willed C. warm-hearted D. well-informed 27. A. remind B. allow C. persuade D. order 28. A. tricks B. promises C. acts D. duties 29. A. ambition B. success C. appetite D. growth 30. A. costume B. dish C. symbol D. tale 31. A. gather B. cheer C. leave D. wait 32. A. put up with B. stand up for C. come up with D. make up for 33. A. signaled B. confirmed C. represented D. accompanied 34. A. disadvantages B. meanings C. surprises D. opportunities 35. A. created B. forgotten C. understood D. identified 提升专练 Cloze 01 （2024-2025·浙江强基联盟·高二上联考）Decades ago, I received a special assignment from the poet Robert L. Hass, my undergraduate literature professor. He instructed each student to 41 three poems from The Norton Anthology of American Literature and claimed, “You’re going to be alone in the future, and 42 is going to be all you have.” The task seems 43 because the act of memorizing a poem feels old-fashioned in an era when few of us encounter poetry at all. 44 , I began to change my view on a trip to Seattle. For hours, I read nothing else but a poem in the 45 . Sometimes I spoke its lines aloud, my voice 46 by the airplane’s thrum (轰鸣). Sometimes I 47 the whole poem at once, and sometimes I 48 a single stanza (诗节) over and over. By the time my plane 49 on the West Coast, I had the whole thing, all 40 lines of it, in my head. The 50 of repetition reduces the great charm it has. But as you were 51 in the lines, they finally come together again, and the scattered (零散的) text transforms back into a 52 , a more valuable one than it was before. Poetry continues itself by becoming a part of those who read it. Some poems I’ve memorized 53 with me, always vivid and fresh. Memorizing poetry will not make your life 54 , but it will make you more in touch with language and expands our own 55 of what we are. 41．A．copy B．memorize C．choose D．translate 42．A．poetry B．report C．art D．collection 43．A．crucial B．urgent C．strange D．complex 44．A．Otherwise B．However C．Therefore D．Besides 45．A．boat B．train C．car D．flight 46．A．interrupted B．enhanced C．drowned D．echoed 47．A．went through B．passed through C．broke through D．cut through 48．A．analyzed B．wrote C．checked D．repeated 49．A．fell B．landed C．departed D．crashed 50．A．trouble B．purpose C．boredom D．wisdom 51．A．bored B．absorbed C．nervous D．confident 52．A．puzzle B．honor C．burden D．treasure 53．A．work B．fight C．stay D．debate 54．A．busier B．healthier C．harder D．better 55．A．understanding B．confidence C．curiosity D．creativity Cloze 02 （2024-2025·陕西西安新城区·高二上期中）In Las Vegas, one parent’s determination to help his daughter catch up on her reading has led to the 21 of a groundbreaking approach in educational technology. Dave Vinzant is a father to 8-year-old Aubrie who encountered difficulties in 22 at school. “It was about halfway through the first grade that we 23 she couldn’t read,” said Vinzant. Despite their efforts, traditional methods weren’t bringing about the 24 results. “The strong sense of failure hit her,” Vinzant recalled. “After an hour of trying to 25 a 10-15 page little book, she was crying.” Determined to 26 a solution, Vinzant took matters into his own hands. Although lacking 27 in computer programming, he made up his mind to develop a tool that could 28 assist his daughter. The result? A free application called WordStumble came out. WordStumble isn’t simply any reading APP 29 by artificial intelligence, specifically ChatGPT. The program customizes (定制) stories for each 30 . “What is magical is that it can 31 all of those words that the user knows or struggles with and then generate a customized children’s story,” Vinzant explained. For Vinzant, the success of WordStumble isn’t just 32 , he wants to share with others. With his dedication and innovation, Vinzant is not only changing the landscape of reading apps but also giving hope to countless parents and children 33 similar challenges. And as WordStumble 34 improving, it’s clear that the power of one person’s passion can make a world of difference for many young 35 everywhere. 21．A．interaction B．creation C．separation D．comparison 22．A．listening B．reading C．speaking D．writing 23．A．ceased B．adopted C．regretted D．realized 24．A．controlled B．labeled C．expected D．combined 25．A．get through B．appeal to C．side with D．break out 26．A．defend B．blame C．find D．suspect 27．A．energy B．knowledge C．abstract D．advertisement 28．A．adorably B．initially C．logically D．effectively 29．A．defeated B．stretched C．swung D．powered 30．A．situation B．user C．phone D．computer 31．A．collect B．secure C．spread D．commit 32．A．distinct B．popular C．personal D．convenient 33．A．wandering B．predicting C．facing D．integrating 34．A．continues B．imagines C．avoids D．forgets 35．A．drivers B．waiters C．actors D．learners Cloze 03 （2024-2025·辽宁七校协作体·高二下学期3月联考）Bringing smiles to desperately ill children may be the best skill to cheer them up. That’s what one man in a Spider-Man costume does at children’s 41 all across America. It’s all part of the fun for Yuri Williams and his non-profit organization, A Future Super Hero and Friends, which not only 42 hospitals as its turf (活动区域), but any underserved community. Yurihas 43 blood donations, toy donations, and so forth — all while 44 Superhero costumes. “They don’t 45 call me by my real name anymore; it’s just Spider-Man,” the man behind the 46 told Hawaii News Now. Yuri decided to bring smiles for 47 children as a result of his own healing journey. The idea — to be a hero for children with serious illnesses — 48 during his long period of grief due to his mother’s 49 with cancer. He realized that the best way to deal with his 50 was service others — and he has since 51 the lives of thousands of people. His surprise visits 52 the patients who are sometimes in a dark place emotionally profound 53 . And this Spider-Man knows his job has 54 their day when he sees the children cheer up in those hospital beds. “I feel like a real superhero. I’m eagerly 55 that I can make a difference to their life.” 41．A．clinics B．parks C．circuses D．fairs 42．A．defines B．labels C．regards D．characterizes 43．A．organized B．advocated C．received D．funded 44．A．purchasing B．designing C．wearing D．decorating 45．A．nearly B．even C．merely D．yet 46．A．mask B．curtain C．screen D．scarf 47．A．outgoing B．disturbing C．suffering D．outstanding 48．A．took off B．came about C．turned around D．stood out 49．A．campaign B．quarrel C．movement D．battle 50．A．sorrow B．suspicion C．annoyance D．frustration 51．A．appreciated B．respected C．touched D．cherished 52．A．award B．bring C．owe D．fetch 53．A．ambition B．boldness C．recovery D．happiness 54．A．ruined B．wasted C．planned D．made 55．A．anticipating B．guaranteeing C．seeking D．exploring Cloze 04 （2024-2025·江苏扬州广陵区江苏省扬州中学·高一下学期5月考）The Internet has revolutionized the way we live, work, and communicate. It connects people across the globe in seconds, offering endless opportunities for learning, entertainment, and business. However, this digital world also brings challenges that require our attention. The rise of social media platforms has transformed how we interact. People now share their lives online, from daily routines to major milestones. 21 , this constant sharing can lead to privacy concerns. Many users unknowingly expose personal information, making them 22 to cybercrime. Experts advise adjusting privacy settings and being 23 about what to post.          Online education has become increasingly popular, especially after the COVID-19 pandemic. Students can now attend virtual classes and access resources from top universities worldwide. 24 , not everyone benefits equally. The “digital divide” — the gap between those with and without Internet access — remains a significant issue. In rural areas, poor connectivity 25 students from participating fully in online learning. Governments and organizations must work to 26 this gap.    E-commerce has also flourished, allowing businesses to reach customers far and wide. Small companies can now sell products 27 , competing with international corporations. But, 28 , online shopping also raises concerns about fake goods and data security. Consumers should confirm the identities of sellers and use secure payment methods to 29 risks. The Internet’s impact on mental health is another critical issue. While it provides a platform for support and connection, excessive screen time can lead to anxiety and sleep disorders. 30 , comparisons on social media often harm self-respect, particularly among teenagers. 31 this, many find comfort in online communities that share their interests or struggles. Looking ahead, technologies like artificial intelligence (AI) and virtual reality (VR) will surely further shape our online experiences. These advancements come with moral issues, 32 . For instance, AI algorithms (算法) may unintentionally overstate biases (偏见), and VR could blur (模糊) the line between reality and the digital world. Society must 33 how to use these technologies properly and responsibly. 34 , the Internet is a powerful tool that can enrich our lives if used wisely. By staying informed and conscious, we can handle the digital world safely and make the most of its opportunities. The future of the online world 35 in our hands. 21．A．However B．Therefore C．Moreover D．Instead 22．A．immune B．defenceless C．resistant D．indifferent 23．A．curious B．cautious C．generous D．careless 24．A．Besides B．Thus C．Unfortunately D．Accordingly 25．A．protests B．prevents C．motivates D．impacts 26．A．widen B．ignore C．bridge D．emphasize 27．A．locally B．occasionally C．globally D．obviously 28．A．similarly B．meanwhile C．consequently D．instead 29．A．increase B．minimize C．maintain D．reveal 30．A．Additionally B．Fortunately C．Surprisingly D．Gradually 31．A．Due to B．Except for C．Regardless of D．Apart from 32．A．after all B．at all C．above all D．in all 33．A．depend on B．comment on C．reflect on D．cut back on 34．A．In conclusion B．In contrast C．In addition D．In particular 35．A．lies B．falls C．grows D．remains Cloze 05 （2024-2025·河南豫北名校·高二上9月联考）When I was a little boy, I loved drawing. I 21 presented a new picture to my mother a few times a day at least. She would 22 them up on the refrigerator as I’m sure all parents do, but she quickly 23 room. When that happened, she would ask me to 24 which picture we would remove to make room for the 25 one. She would then take the removed picture and 26 me she would put it somewhere safe — a great 27 to tell a little kid so they didn’t suspect their drawing was destined (注定) for the trash can. Decades later, my mother passed away from cancer, and I was 28 for cleaning her home to prepare it to be sold. As I 29 the things in her room, I found a box stuffed full of paper. It contained every one of the 30 I’d created as a kid, separated into folders based on the 31 I was when I drew it. It was located near her bed table and had every indication of being 32 on a regular basis. She really had saved and 33 my terrible drawings all these years. I’m a fully-grown, strong military man who never shows 34 . Yet holding my own six-year-old scribblings (涂鸦) in my hands, I ended up 35 my heart out in my mother’s room. 21．A．finally B．cautiously C．proudly D．casually 22．A．match B．hang C．mix D．hand 23．A．ran out of B．made use of C．took place of D．got rid of 24．A．display B．decorate C．pick D．prepare 25．A．initial B．popular C．expensive D．new 26．A．promise B．persuade C．appreciate D．remind 27．A．speech B．joke C．saying D．lie 28．A．grateful B．responsible C．anxious D．convenient 29．A．gave away B．showed off C．sorted through D．put back 30．A．toys B．books C．photos D．pictures 31．A．age B．theory C．place D．principle 32．A．signed B．checked C．covered D．fixed 33．A．complained B．understood C．enjoyed D．commented 34．A．progress B．happiness C．mistake D．weakness 35．A．crying B．singing C．moving D．burning Cloze 06 （2024-2025·福建漳州第一中学·高二上第二次月考题）As a growing family, we gathered lots of stuff, especially toys. After our first boy was born, friends and family 17 him with gifts, flooding our once 18 rooms with many colorful playthings. Sorting my son’s countless so-called treasures 19 me of the mood to enjoy life. My spare time melting away, my 20 began to build up. Then one day, the weight of the mess became too much to bear. I 21 ! It was time to make a 22 . I grabbed trash bags and rushed into my son’s bedroom, 23 the scattered (散落的) toys on the floor quickly. Then I took those bags of toys immediately to the basement. Of course, there was the initial crying over losing his toys, but gradually he managed to 24 it. Days went by. Then weeks. 25 , the absence of disorder seemed to promote a deeper sense of appreciation for the toys that 26 . With fewer toys, my son had to rely on his 27 , like turning a paper box into a spaceship and going on a fantasy adventure in it. It’s been months, and those packed toys are still in the basement. With each passing day, the 28 of our minimal (极简的) lifestyle became more evident. Freed from the burden of cleaning up the house, we 29 a world where less really became more. Minimalism allows me to see more 30 in life, and my boy is becoming more 31 when playing with a reduced number of toys. 17．A．helped B．filled C．showered D．equipped 18．A．spacious B．modern C．bright D．quiet 19．A．reminded B．robbed C．convinced D．informed 20．A．laziness B．anxiety C．regret D．guilt 21．A．retired B．escaped C．cheered D．exploded 22．A．donation B．record C．promise D．change 23．A．playing with B．putting aside C．picking up D．throwing away 24．A．accept B．believe C．share D．remember 25．A．Initially B．Hopefully C．Unexpectedly D．Unfortunately 26．A．waited B．remained C．increased D．appeared 27．A．independence B．imagination C．observation D．participation 28．A．benefits B．symbols C．impressions D．patterns 29．A．missed B．disconnected C．imagined D．unlocked 30．A．problems B．predictions C．preparations D．possibilities 31．A．generous B．courageous C．creative D．supportive 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03完形填空“线索追踪术”：情感逻辑推理+词义复现定位法 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+高考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 高考考点聚焦 ( 考点一 完形填空依据情感逻辑推理解题 - 句间层次题 )= （2024-2025高二上·重庆七校·期中）Jessie is a three-year-old cat who loves staying at home and enjoying her life. Recently, however, she got 21 in a 55-tall tree for four days and three nights without any food or water. Jessie’s big 22 started last Friday. She explored the neighborhood 23 , and a dog came out, running after him and sending him flying up a tree. When Jessie’s owner, Flora, 24 her in the neighbor’s tree, she immediately called the Humane Rescue Alliance (人道救援联盟) for help. 25 , Jessie was too high for any ladder (梯子) to reach and the tree branch wasn’t 26 enough to support the climb of the rescuer. Flora felt extremely 27 , but her neighbors showed her that she wasn’t alone. The neighbor, whose tree Jessie had climbed, let Flora sit in his backyard and 28 Jessie down, but in vain. Another neighbor 29 a can of fish, hoping it might attract the 30 cat to come down. By day four, they tried a new 31 and it worked! They 32 a pulley (滑轮) system by circling a rope around a tall branch, and 33 a basket with some of the owner’s personal items. The cat, following the familiar scents, climbed into the basket and was 34 from the tree. Flora said the help of her community was 35 , and Jessie’s adventure taught her a lesson about neighbors helping neighbors! 21．A．injured B．involved C．stuck D．lost 22．A．practice B．challenge C．adventure D．appearance 23．A．in turn B．by accident C．on time D．as scheduled 24．A．saved B．passed C．trained D．spotted 25．A．Typically B．Surprisingly C．Unfortunately D．Strangely 26．A．stable B．smooth C．flexible D．rough 27．A．shocked B．embarrassed C．ashamed D．helpless 28．A．talk B．set C．bring D．frighten 29．A．received B．donated C．preserved D．threw 30．A．energetic B．cautious C．curious D．hungry 31．A．instruction B．prediction C．approach D．choice 32．A．created B．repaired C．drove D．adjusted 33．A．made B．carried C．raised D．decorated 34．A．comforted B．forced C．returned D．lowered 35．A．precious B．serious C．available D．responsible · 思路点拨：完形填空依据情感逻辑推理解题-句间层次题。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，最近，她被困在一棵55英尺高的树上四天三夜，没有任何食物和水。A. injured受伤的；B. involved复杂的；C. stuck被困的；D. lost迷失的。根据后文“in a 55-tall tree for four days and three nights without any food or water”指被困在一棵树上四天三夜，没有任何食物和水。故选C。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰西的大冒险从上周五开始。A. practice实践；B. challenge挑战；C. adventure冒险；D. appearance出现。根据后文“Jessie’s adventure”指杰西外出冒险开始于上周五。故选C。 23．考查介词短语辨析。句意：她偶然地在附近巡视，一只狗跑了出来，追着她，把她打得飞上了树。A. in turn依次；B. by accident意外地；C. on time准时；D. as scheduled如期。根据上文“She explored the neighborhood”可知，在附近巡视是偶然。故选B。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当杰西的主人弗洛拉在邻居的树上发现她时，她立即打电话给人道救援联盟寻求帮助。A. saved挽救；B. passed通过；C. trained训练；D. spotted发现。根据后文“her in the neighbor’s tree”可知，主人发现她在邻居的树上。故选D。 25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，杰西太高了，任何梯子都够不到，而树枝也不够稳定，无法支撑救援人员的攀爬。A. Typically典型地；B. Surprisingly惊人地；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Strangely奇怪地。根据后文“Jessie was too high for any ladder to reach”可知，不幸的是，杰西太高了，任何梯子都够不到。故选C。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，杰西太高了，任何梯子都够不到，而树枝也不够稳定，无法支撑救援人员的攀爬。A. stable稳定的；B. smooth顺利的；C. flexible灵活的；D. rough粗糙的。根据后文“enough to support the climb of the rescuer.”可知，树枝不够稳定，无法用来攀爬。故选A。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：弗洛拉感到非常无助，但她的邻居告诉她，她并不孤单。A. shocked震惊的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. helpless无助的。根据上文可知猫被困在树上，无法救下自己的猫，主人感到无助。故选D。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰西爬过他家的树，邻居让弗洛拉坐在他的后院，劝说杰西下来，但没有用。A. talk谈话；B. set设置；C. bring带来；D. frighten使害怕。根据上文“let Flora sit in his backyard and”以及“Jessie was too high for any ladder to reach”可知，因为够不着猫，主人只能通过劝说，让猫自己下来。故选A。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一个邻居赠送了一罐鱼，希望它能吸引这只饥饿的猫下来。A. received收到；B. donated赠送，捐赠；C. preserved保藏；D. threw扔。根据后文“a can of fish, hoping it might attract the”指邻居赠送了一罐鱼。故选B。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一个邻居赠送了一罐鱼，希望它能吸引这只饥饿的猫下来。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. curious好奇的；D. hungry饥饿的。根据上文“a can of fish, hoping it might attract the”可知，希望用食物吸引饥饿的猫下来。故选D。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了第四天，他们尝试了一种新的方法，而且奏效了！A. instruction指示；B. prediction预测；C. approach方法；D. choice选择。根据后文“a pulley system by circling a rope around a tall branch”可知，第四天尝试了新的方法。故选C。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们用一根绳子绕在一根高树枝上，创造了一个滑轮系统，并举起一个篮子，里面装着主人的一些私人物品。A. created创造；B. repaired修理；C. drove驾驶；D. adjusted调整。根据后文“a pulley system by circling a rope around a tall branch”指创造了一个轮滑系统。故选A。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们用一根绳子绕在一根高树枝上，创造了一个滑轮系统，并举起一个篮子，里面装着主人的一些私人物品。A. made制作；B. carried携带；C. raised举起，筹集；D. decorated装饰。根据后文“a basket with some of the owner’s personal items”可知，他们用一根绳子绕在一根高树枝上，举起一个篮子，里面装着主人的一些私人物品。故选C。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那只猫，顺着熟悉的气味，爬进篮子，从树上下来。A. comforted安慰；B. forced迫使；C. returned返回；D. lowered降低，下来。根据上文“The cat, following the familiar scents, climbed into the basket and was”可知，猫顺着熟悉的气味，爬进篮子，从树上下来，lower符合语境。故选D。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：弗洛拉说，她的社区的帮助是宝贵的，杰西的冒险教会了她一个教训，邻居帮助邻居！A. precious宝贵的；B. serious严肃的；C. available可用的；D. responsible负责的。根据后文“and Jessie’s adventure taught her a lesson about neighbors helping neighbors!”可知，社区帮助救了猫，这对弗洛拉来说是宝贵的。故选A。 · 答案21．C 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．D 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．A ( 考点二 完形填空依据词汇复现解题 ) （2024-2025高二上·广东东莞五校联考·期中）Mason Branstrator has always been an athlete, but three years ago, at just 17 years old, his active 16 changed forever. “I was going for a common day of downhill skiing, but this time, it was a lot different,” Mason, an experienced skier, told CBS News. “I remember thinking right as I left the jump, ‘I’ m going a little fast.’ And that was the last thing I remembered before everything went 17 .” Mason broke his T-12 vertebra (脊椎), which affects lower body 18 . He was paralyzed (瘫痪) from the waist down. Mason couldn’t 19 the fact that he might never walk again. “It was just 20 ,” he said. After he left hospital, his parents advised him to 21 the good. Soon, he became more 22 . “The first time I got in a wheelchair, I felt so free,” he said. “In this really hard situation — unable to walk — sitting in a wheelchair means you’re given freedom and 23 . And people look at the wheelchair and say, ‘It’s awful to be limited to using a wheelchair.’ But this wheelchair doesn’t 24 me. It’s actually my freedom.” Still, he said being in a wheelchair is not easy and it takes him longer to do most things people consider 25 , like getting in his car. Mason has to get out of his wheelchair, balance himself against his vehicle 26 which is equipped to hold his wheelchair in the back seat. Then he slides into the front seat. But those challenges haven’t 27 him from playing sports and living a good life. Not only that, Mason found a way to 28 others. He started sharing his experiences in Instagram to connect with others who had physical 29 , and now has nearly 270,000 followers. “And then, it just kept evolving and more people caught on to my story — people who weren’t paralyzed started being 30 . And I just loved doing it,” he said. 16．A．education B．lifestyle C．strategy D．design 17．A．clear B．easy C．smooth D．black 18．A．examinations B．preparations C．arrangements D．functions 19．A．exchange B．doubt C．accept D．explore 20．A．disastrous B．amazing C．boring D．confusing 21．A．check out B．make up C．focus on D．work out 22．A．depressed B．positive C．creative D．responsible 23．A．wisdom B．independence C．pressure D．curiosity 24．A．define B．comfort C．support D．limit 25．A．simple B．abnormal C．thrilling D．essential 26．A．confidently B．effortlessly C．painfully D．creatively 27．A．forced B．encouraged C．stopped D．boosted 28．A．persuade B．help C．treat D．hurt 29．A．disabilities B．needs C．attractions D．relationships 30．A．annoyed B．refused C．blamed D．inspired · 思路点拨：完形填空词汇复现 16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mason Branstrator一直都是一名运动员，但就在三年前，年仅17岁的他，原本活跃的生活方式发生了翻天覆地的变化。A. education教育；B. lifestyle生活方式；C. strategy策略；D. design设计。根据上文“Mason Branstrator has always been an athlete”可知，Mason是个运动员，由此可知，他原本活跃的生活方式发生了变化。故选B。 17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我记得我从跳台跳下的那一刻，心里想，‘我滑得太快了。’ 然后就什么都不知道了，直到眼前一片漆黑。”A. clear清晰的；B. easy轻松的；C. smooth顺利的；D. black黑色的、秘密的。根据上文“I remember thinking right as I left the jump, ‘I’ m going a little fast.’ ”以及下文他摔断了脊椎可推测，他当时眼前一片漆黑。故选D。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mason摔断了T-12脊椎，这影响了他的下半身功能。A. examinations考试；B. preparations准备；C. arrangements安排；D. functions功能。根据上文“Mason broke his T-12 vertebra(脊椎)”可推测，摔断了T-12脊椎影响了他的下半身功能。故选D。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mason无法接受自己可能再也无法行走的事实。A. exchange交换；B. doubt怀疑；C. accept接受；D. explore探索。根据上文“He was paralyzed (瘫痪) from the waist down.”以及他曾经活跃的生活方式可推测，他无法接受自己无法行走的事实。故选C。 20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这简直是灾难性的，”他说。A. disastrous灾难性的；B. amazing令人惊奇的；C. boring无聊的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据上文“Mason broke his T-12 vertebra(脊椎), which affects lower body  ____3____ . He was paralyzed(瘫痪)from the waist down. Mason couldn’t  ____4____  the fact that he might never walk again.”可推测，这样的结果对他而言是灾难性的。故选A。 21．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：出院后，他的父母建议他多关注好的一面。A. check out查明、结账离开；B. make up编造、组成；C. focus on专注于；D. work out解决、锻炼。根据空后的“the good”以及下文所描述的他积极的心态可推测，他的父母建议他多关注好的方面。故选C。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，他变得更加积极了。A. depressed沮丧的；B. positive积极的；C. creative有创造力的；D. responsible负责任的。根据上文“After he left hospital, his parents advised him to ____6____ the good.”可推测，因为他关注好的方面，他变得更加积极。故选B。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我第一次坐上轮椅时，感觉特别自由，”他说。“在这种艰难的情况下——无法行走——坐在轮椅上意味着你获得了自由和独立。人们看着轮椅会说，‘被困在轮椅上真可怕。’ 但这个轮椅并没有限制我。它实际上是我的自由。”A. wisdom智慧；B. independence独立；C. pressure压力；D. curiosity好奇心。根据上文“In this really hard situation— unable to walk”可知，在无法行走的情况下，坐在轮骑上让他有了自由和独立。故选B。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我第一次坐上轮椅时，感觉特别自由，”他说。“在这种艰难的情况下——无法行走——坐在轮椅上意味着你获得了自由和独立。人们看着轮椅会说，‘被困在轮椅上真可怕。’ 但这个轮椅并没有限制我。它实际上是我的自由。”A. define定义；B. comfort安慰；C. support支持；D. limit限制。根据上文“It’s awful to be limited to using a wheelchair.”可知，人们一般会认为坐在坐轮椅的人是被限制在轮椅上；再根据下文“It’s actually my freedom.”可知，Mason认为轮椅并没有限制他，反而给了他自由。故选D。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，他还是说，坐轮椅并不容易，人们认为很简单的事情，比如上车，对他来说都需要更长的时间。A. simple简单的；B. abnormal不正常的；C. thrilling令人兴奋的；D. essential必要的。根据下文“like getting in his car”以及常理可知，对于正常人而言，上车是一件简单的事情。故选A。 26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Mason必须从轮椅上站起来，靠着车艰难地保持平衡，他的车在后座安装了固定轮椅的装置。A. confidently自信地；B. effortlessly不费力地；C. painfully痛苦地、费力地；D. creatively有创造力地。根据上文内容可知，Mason认为坐轮椅并不容易；再根据常理可知，对于脊椎受损的人而言，想要保持平衡是非常费力地。故选C。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这些挑战并没有阻止他参与运动、过上美好生活。A. forced强迫；B. encouraged鼓励；C. stopped停止、阻止；D. boosted促进。根据下文内容可知，Mason不仅自己心态好，还帮助其他人。由此可推测，这些困难并没有阻止他过上更好的生活。故选C。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不仅如此，Mason还找到了帮助他人的方法。A. persuade说服；B. help帮助；C. treat对待；D. hurt伤害。根据下文“And then, it just kept evolving and more people caught on to my story — people who weren’t paralyzed started being  ____15____ .”可知，Mason还找到了帮助他人的方法。故选B。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开始在Instagram上分享自己的经历，与身体有残疾的人建立联系，现在他已经拥有了近27万名粉丝。A. disabilities残疾；B. needs需要；C. attractions景点；D. relationships关系。根据上文内容可知，Mason在受伤后无法行走，由此可推测，他分享自己的经历是为了和身有残疾的人建立联系，从而激励他人。故选A。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“然后，我的故事不断发展，越来越多的人关注到我——那些没有瘫痪的人也开始受到鼓舞。而我非常喜欢这样做，”他说。A. annoyed使恼怒；B. refused拒绝；C. blamed责备；D. inspired激励。根据上文内容可知，他在网络上分享自己的经历，由此可推测，他是希望通过自己的经历激励他人。故选D。 · 答案16．B 17．D 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D ( 考点 三 完形填空依据生活常识和文化背景解题 ) （2024-2025高二上·浙江六校联盟·期中） I didn’t possess (拥有) any of that pioneer spirit of exploring the unknown. Besides, the long journey would take 21 for transportation, accommodations and meals. Unless someone paid for all those 22 items, that road trip wasn’t happening anytime soon. But I always imagined 23 being at all the places. I had only read about in books. One day, I noticed a brochure 24 a teacher creativity fellowship (团队) program for the summer. This fellowship was for teachers like me who had taught for a number of years and needed a(n) 25 passion for continuing our teaching career. I read over the 26 of the program. One of the examples 27 traveling to domestic (国内的) locations to study literature and history. Not expecting any 28 , I went ahead and mailed my 29 . Then,  reality hit me. Two months later, I learned I was one of eighty 30 from hundreds of applicants. With a(n) 31 on the outside and fear on the inside, I 32 packing and booking hotels near the sites I wished to visit. I started on my travels the next morning with a new purpose in each step. Yes, I 33 my adventure and continued using all I learned in my long teaching career. Ever since that trip, I have traveled to 34 locations and given lectures about my fellowship and my life has changed due to a brave 35 . 21．A．money B．security C．respect D．experience 22．A．efficient B．necessary C．potential D．convenient 23．A．barely B．gradually C．normally D．actually 24．A．seeking B．warning C．detecting D．advertising 25．A．rare B．mild C．new D．limited 26．A．conclusion B．structure C．feature D．content 27．A．mentioned B．opposed C．repeated D．resisted 28．A．plot B．success C．delay D．hesitation 29．A．essay B．draft C．application D．bill 30．A．investigated B．removed C．selected D．adjusted 31．A．smile B．tear C．anxiety D．concern 32．A．set about B．called on C．brought about D．insisted on 33．A．finished B．ceased C．switched D．prohibited 34．A．abnormal B．unfamiliar C．instant D．unavailable 35．A．escape B．encounter C．attempt D．appointment · 思路点拨：完形填空依据情感逻辑推理解题-句间层次题 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，长途旅行将花费交通费、住宿费和餐费。A. money钱；B. security安全；C. respect尊敬；D. experience经历。根据下文“for transportation, accommodations and meals”生活常识可知，交通费、住宿费和餐费都是要花钱的。故选A。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除非有人支付所有必要的物品，否则公路旅行不会很快发生。A. efficient效率高的；B. necessary必要的；C. potential潜在的；D. convenient方便的。根据上文“transportation, accommodations and meals”，生活常识可知，交通费、住宿费和餐费都是必须要支付的，空格处意为“必要的”。故选B。 23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但我总是想象自己真的到了那些我只在书中读到过的地方。A. barely几乎不；B. gradually逐渐地；C. normally通常，平常；D. actually事实上。根据下文“being at all the places”可知，作者是想象自己真的到了那些只在书中读到过的地方，空格处意为“事实上”。故选D。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我注意到一本宣传暑期教师创意团契项目的小册子。A. seeking寻找；B. warning警告；C. detecting检测；D. advertising打广告。根据上文“brochure”和下文“a teacher creativity fellowship (团队) program”可知，小册子为那个项目打广告，也就是搞宣传。故选D。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个团契是为像我这样的教师准备的，我们已经教了几年书，需要一种新的激情来继续教学生涯。A. rare稀有的；B. mild温和；C. new新的；D. limited有限的。根据下文“for continuing our teaching career”可知，这个团契是为需要一种新的激情来继续教学生涯的老师准备的。故选C。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把项目内容读了一遍。A. conclusion总结；B. structure结构；C. feature特点；D. content内容。根据下文“One of the examples ____7____ traveling to domestic (国内的) locations to study literature and history”可知，后文的内容是作者读了项目宣传的内容之后发现的。故选D。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一个例子提到了去国内某处学习文学和历史。A. mentioned提到；B. opposed反对；C. repeated重复；D. resisted抵抗。根据上文“One of the examples”可知，其中一个例子提到了去国内某处学习文学和历史。故选A。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没指望能成功，就把我的申请寄了出去。A. plot情节；B. success成功；C. delay推迟；D. hesitation犹豫。根据下文“reality hit me”可知，作者之前没有指望自己会成功。故选B。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没指望能成功，就把我的申请寄了出去。A. essay文章；B. draft草稿；C. application申请；D. bill账单。根据下文“I learned I was one of eighty ____10____ from hundreds of applicants”可知，作者是把自己的申请寄出去了。故选C。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个月后，我得知自己从数百名申请者中脱颖而出，成为80人之一。A. investigated调查；B. removed去除；C. selected挑选；D. adjusted调整。根据上文“I was one of eighty”和下文“from hundreds of applicants”可知，作者从数百名申请者中被选了出来。故选C。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我面带微笑，内心恐惧，着手打包，并且在我想去的景点附近预订酒店。A. smile微笑；B. tear眼泪；C. anxiety焦虑；D. concern担心，忧虑。根据上文“I learned I was one of eighty ____10____ from hundreds of applicants”可知，作者被选中了，所以很高兴，脸上带着微笑。故选A。 32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我面带微笑，内心恐惧，着手打包，并且在我想去的景点附近预订酒店。A. set about开始；B. called on拜访；C. brought about引起，导致；D. insisted on坚持。根据下文“packing and booking hotels near the sites I wished to visit”指作者开始打包和预订酒店。故选A。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：是的，我完成了我的冒险，并继续在漫长的教学生涯中运用我学到的一切。A. finished完成；B. ceased停止；C. switched转换；D. prohibited禁止。根据下文“continued using all I learned in my long teaching career”可知，作者完成了自己的冒险。故选A。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那次旅行开始，我去了很多陌生的地方，做了很多关于团契的演讲，我的生活因为一次勇敢的尝试而改变了。A. abnormal不正常的；B. unfamiliar不熟悉的；C. instant立即的；D. unavailable不可获得的。根据下文“given presentations about my fellowship”可知，作者去一些不熟悉的地方。故选B。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那次旅行开始，我去了很多陌生的地方，做了很多关于团契的演讲，我的生活因为一次勇敢的尝试而改变了。A. escape逃跑；B. encounter遭遇；C. attempt尝试；D. appointment约会，约定。根据上文“my adventure”可知，作者把自己去参加团契看作冒险，所以是一次勇敢的尝试。故选C。 · 答案21．A 22．B 23．D 24．D 25．C 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．C 31．A 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．C Cloze 01 （2024-2025·四川绵阳·高二上期末）Beep! Beep! Beep! My arm swung over automatically. I 21 the button for 5 more minutes. I 22 back down, hoping to give my brain a few more minutes to wake up. Suddenly a wet tongue licked my hand. It was our new puppy, Hank, full of puppy 23 . I sat up, petted his head, and 24 my clothes to take him for his morning walk. We headed out and he stopped along the way to 25 our cat, Miss Alice. He gave her a good sniffing (嗅) while she “Meowed” and rubbed up against him. I thought about all of the 26 and love he had brought into our lives. And I held great 27 for the newest member of our family. Hank brought to my mind the old saying: “Money will buy you a good dog, but it will never ‘buy the wag of his tail. ” Since Hank first 28 my daughter’s heart with his big brown eyes at the rescue shelter, we had paid a lot in adoption fees and vet visits but the love he 29 us with was always freely given. With a loving spirit, he had won our hearts. I think that maybe dogs were there to 30 us of how to really live. They are wonderful examples of how to love 31 , to give affection easily, and to live a 32 life. We all should 33 the lessons dogs teach us. We may not have tails to wag but we do have smiles to share, love to shower and kindness to 34 . We just need to open up our closed-down hearts a little and let out our hidden wagging 35 . Then we will laugh, love, and live. 21．A．closed B．fixed C．hit D．removed 22．A．sank B．sat C．stood D．settled 23．A．care B．energy C．damage D．craze 24．A．took down B．took on C．pulled down D．pulled on 25．A．hug B．receive C．greet D．introduce 26．A．laughter B．changes C．convenience D．hope 27．A．respect B．appreciation C．regret D．sympathy 28．A．captured B．set C．struck D．opened 29．A．blessed B．protected C．armed D．showered 30．A．cure B．remind C．convince D．relieve 31．A．deeply B．wildly C．unconditionally D．properly 32．A．healthy B．joyful C．fulfilling D．peaceful 33．A．complete B．attend C．embrace D．recognize 34．A．give B．explore C．experience D．discover 35．A．tongue B．hand C．leg D．tail 【答案】 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．B 31．C 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者与新宠物狗汉克的相处，并以此引申出狗教会人们如何真正生活。作者在闹钟响起后，被汉克的热情唤醒，并带着它出门散步。汉克与猫咪爱丽丝友好地打招呼，作者感慨汉克带来的欢乐和爱。作者认为，狗教会人们无条件地爱，快乐地生活，并鼓励人们打开心扉，像狗一样真诚地表达爱意。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我又按了5分钟的按钮。A. closed关闭；B. fixed修理；C. hit击打，按，压（按钮等）；D. removed移除。根据前文“Beep! Beep! Beep! My arm swung over automatically.”以及后文“for 5 more minutes” 可知，作者是伸手“按下”了让闹钟再响5分钟的按钮。故选C项。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我又躺了下来，希望能给我的大脑多几分钟的时间清醒过来。A. sank下沉，躺下；B. sat坐；C. stood站立；D. settled解决，定居。根据后文“hoping to give my brain a few more minutes to wake up”可知，作者按下按钮后又“躺”了下去，希望大脑能多几分钟时间清醒。故选A项。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是我们的新小狗汉克，充满了小狗的活力。A. care关心；B. energy活力；C. damage伤害；D. craze狂热。根据前文“Suddenly a wet tongue licked my hand. It was our new puppy, Hank”以及下文“He gave her a good sniffing (嗅) while she “Meowed” and rubbed up against him.”可知，小狗用湿湿的舌头舔作者的手以及小狗与小猫的互动，说明小狗充满了活力。故选B项。 24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我坐起来，抚摸着它的头，穿上衣服，带它去晨间散步。A. took down取下，记下；B. took on呈现；C. pulled down拆毁，拉下；D. pulled on穿上，戴上。根据后文“to take him for his morning walk”可知，作者要带小狗去散步，所以这里是“穿上”衣服。故选D项。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们走出去，他在路上停下来和我们的猫爱丽丝小姐打招呼。A. hug拥抱；B. receive接受；C. greet打招呼，问候；D. introduce介绍。根据后文“He gave her a good sniffing (嗅) while she “Meowed” and rubbed up against him.”可知，小狗停下来和猫互动，所以是“问候”猫，和猫“打招呼”。故选C项。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想起了他给我们的生活带来的欢笑和爱。A. laughter欢笑；B. changes改变；C. convenience方便，便利；D. hope希望。前文描述小狗给作者带来的活力以及和猫的互动等，以及下文“We may not have tails to wag but we do have smiles to share, love to shower”可知作者想到小狗给他们的生活带来了很多“欢笑”和爱。故选A项。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常感谢我们家的新成员。A. respect尊敬；B. appreciation感激；C. regret遗憾；D. sympathy同情。前文“I thought about all of the ___6___ and love he had brought into our lives.”提到作者想到小狗给生活带来的欢笑和爱，可知作者对这个家庭新成员充满了“感激”。故选B项。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从汉克第一次在收容所用他那双棕色的大眼睛俘获了我女儿的心以来，我们花了很多钱来领养它，还去看了兽医，但他给我们的爱总是无偿的。A. captured俘获；    B. set设置；C. struck打击，罢工；D. opened打开。根据后文“my daughter’s heart with his big brown eyes at the rescue shelter”可知，是小狗的棕色大眼睛“俘获”了作者女儿的心。capture one's heart“使……爱上/喜欢”符合语境。故选A项。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从汉克第一次在收容所用他那双棕色的大眼睛俘获了我女儿的心以来，我们花了很多钱来领养它，还去看了兽医，但他给我们的爱总是无偿的。A. blessed祝福；B. protected保护；C. armed武装；D. showered大量地给，慷慨给予，洒落。根据前文“but the love he ___9___ us with was always freely given”以及后文“With a loving spirit, he had won our hearts.”可知，小狗总是 “慷慨给予，毫不吝啬地给予”我们爱。故选D项。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想也许狗的存在是为了提醒我们如何真正地生活。A. cure治愈；B. remind提醒；C. convince使信服；D. relieve缓解。根据后文“They are wonderful examples of how to love ...”可知，作者认为狗在那里是个很好的榜样，“提醒”我们如何真正地生活。故选B项。 31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们是如何无条件地去爱，如何轻松地给予爱，以及如何快乐生活的好例子。A. deeply深深地；B. wildly疯狂地；C. unconditionally无条件地；D. properly合适地。根据前文对小狗的描述，以及“but the love he ___9___ us with was always freely given. With a loving spirit, he had won our hearts.”可知，小狗总是毫不吝啬地无偿给予爱，此处指它们是如何“无条件地”去爱的很好的榜样。故选C项。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是如何无条件地去爱，如何轻松地给予爱，以及如何快乐生活的典范。A. healthy健康的；B. joyful快乐的；C. fulfilling充实的；D. peaceful和平的。根据上文“to give affection easily”以及前文小狗给作者的生活带来欢笑和爱，以及它们无条件地去爱等描述，可知它们过着“快乐的”生活，对教会人们如何生活是一个很好的榜样。故选B项。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都应该接受狗给我们的教训。A. complete完成；B. attend参加；C. embrace拥抱，欣然接受；D. recognize识别。根据前文“They are wonderful examples of how to love ___11___, to give affection easily, and to live a ___12___ life.”可知，作者认为狗是如何生活、如何去爱的很好的榜样，此处指我们都应该“接受”狗教给我们的这些道理。故选C项。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们也许没有尾巴可以摇，但我们有微笑可以分享，有爱可以倾注，有善意可以给予。A. give给予；B. explore探索；C. experience经历；D. discover发现。根据前文“We may not have tails to wag but we do have smiles to share, love to shower”可知，这里是说我们有善意可以“给予”。故选A项。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们只需要稍微打开我们封闭的心，释放我们隐藏的尾巴。A. tongue舌头；B. hand手；C. leg腿；D. tail尾巴。根据前文作者以狗为例，以及“We may not have tails to wag”可知，这里是说我们需要打开封闭的心，释放隐藏的“尾巴”（象征着像狗一样的热情和爱）。故选D项。 Cloze 02 （2024-2025·安徽十校联考·高二上1月联考）Not long after I started my journalism career, I realized I was desiring some slow, little adventure — the kind that required minimal planning, no stress, and plenty of 41 time. It was the kind of time I rarely found in a 42 . That’s when I 43 a secret: Washington, D．C．, the city where I live, is full of hidden fossils (化石). In my busy, overstimulated life, I began to 44 fossils. Many of these sites lie within 80 miles south of the capital along the Potomac River, so fossil hunting 45 takes me away from the city. It’s a pursuit that requires 46 and focus. Finding different shapes in the earth feels like piecing together a broken 47 in the sediment (沉淀物). Is it a tooth, a bone, or a shell? I’m looking for the 48 end pieces. Thankfully, my 49 phone signal in these areas helps me disconnect from the distractions of the modern world, allowing me to fully immerse myself in the search for fossils. Unlike the rush of daily life, fossils don’t demand my constant 50 because they’ve waited millions of years, and they can wait a little longer. Once, I brought a bottle-cap-sized trilobite (三叶虫) fossil into the newsroom and kept it within my sight, since it was something I wanted to 51 throughout the day. Turning over that piece of rock is a 52 to remind me of a time long before humans 53 and built cities on these lands. Thinking about geological time makes me feel small but significant, like the tiny trilobite. As my worried mind 54 , I realize that many of the stressful details don’t really matter. My perspective shifts. Maybe, in this moment, I don’t need to rush or worry about that phone call at all. 55 , I can savor the quiet, gentle pace of the world around me, just like the fossils waiting to be discovered. 41．A．unhappy B．unhurried C．uneasy D．unprepared 42．A．house B．school C．newsroom D．car 43．A．revealed B．guarded C．hid D．discovered 44．A．purchase B．identify C．exchange D．seek 45．A．scientifically B．generally C．physically D．specifically 46．A．patience B．strength C．courage D．training 47．A．line B．puzzle C．life D．dream 48．A．ancient B．obvious C．expensive D．independent 49．A．clear B．poor C．traditional D．precious 50．A．attention B．balance C．recognition D．treatment 51．A．display B．notice C．introduce D．avoid 52．A．goal B．pleasure C．way D．lesson 53．A．arrived B．left C．landed D．returned 54．A．gives away B．takes on C．settles down D．runs out 55．A．Likewise B．Still C．Moreover D．Instead 【答案】 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．D 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．A 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．C 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过寻找化石这一慢节奏的小冒险，在忙碌的生活中找到平静和放松，从而改变了对生活中压力的看法。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我开始我的记者生涯后不久，我意识到我渴望一些缓慢的、小的冒险——那种需要最少的计划、没有压力、有大量不慌不忙的时间的冒险。A. unhappy不快乐的；B. unhurried不紧不慢的，不慌不忙的；C. uneasy不安的；D. unprepared无准备的。根据上文“minimal planning, no stress, and plenty of”可知，作者想要没有压力的，不慌不忙的冒险。故选B。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是在新闻编辑室里很少能找到的时间。A. house房子；B. school学校；C. newsroom新闻编辑室；D. car汽车。根据下文“Once, I brought a bottle-cap-sized trilobite (三叶虫) fossil into the newsroom”可知，作者是一名记者，所以在新闻编辑室里很少能找到这样的时间。故选C。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我发现了一个秘密：我居住的华盛顿特区到处都是隐藏的化石。A. revealed揭露；B. guarded保卫；C. hid隐藏；D. discovered发现。根据下文“Washington, D. C., the city where I live, is full of hidden fossils”可知，作者发现了一个秘密。故选D。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我忙碌、过度受刺激的生活中，我开始寻找化石。A. purchase购买；B. identify确定；C. exchange交换；D. seek寻找。根据后文“fossils”以及“allowing me to fully immerse myself in the search for fossils”可知，作者开始寻找化石。故选D。 45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：许多这样的地点都位于首都以南80英里的波多马克河沿岸，所以寻找化石并不会让我离开这个城市太远。A. scientifically科学地；B. generally一般地；C. physically身体上地，物理上地；D. specifically特别地。根据上文“Many of these sites lie within 80 miles south of the capital along the Potomac River”可知，许多这样的地点都位于首都以南80英里的波多马克河沿岸，所以寻找化石在物理距离上并不会让作者离开这个城市太远。故选C。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一项需要耐心和专注的追求。A. patience耐心；B. strength力量；C. courage勇气；D. training训练。根据下文“and focus”可知，寻找化石需要耐心和专注。故选A。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在泥土中找到不同的形状，就像在沉淀物中拼凑一个破碎的拼图。A. line线；B. puzzle拼图；C. life生活；D. dream梦想。根据上文“Finding different shapes in the earth”以及下文“piecing together a broken”可知，在泥土中找到不同的形状，就像在沉淀物中拼凑一个破碎的拼图。故选B。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在寻找古老的末端碎片。A. ancient古老的；B. obvious明显的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. independent独立的。根据上文“fossils”可知，化石是古老的，所以作者在寻找古老的末端碎片。故选A。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，这些地区的手机信号很差，这有助于我摆脱现代世界的干扰，让我可以全身心地投入到寻找化石中。A. clear清楚的；B. poor贫穷的，差的；C. traditional传统的；D. precious宝贵的。根据下文“helps me disconnect from the distractions of the modern world”可知，手机信号差有助于作者摆脱现代世界的干扰。故选B。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与日常生活的忙碌不同，化石并不需要我持续的关注，因为它们已经等待了数百万年，而且它们还可以再等一段时间。A. attention注意力；B. balance平衡；C. recognition识别；D. treatment治疗。根据上文“Unlike the rush of daily life”可知，与日常生活的忙碌不同，化石并不需要作者持续的关注。故选A。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我带了一块瓶盖大小的三叶虫化石进新闻编辑室，并把它放在我能看到的地方，因为我想一整天都能注意到它。A. display展示；B. notice注意；C. introduce介绍；D. avoid避免。根据上文“I brought a bottle-cap-sized trilobite (三叶虫) fossil into the newsroom and kept it within my sight”可知，作者把化石放在能看到的地方，是为了能一整天都注意到它。故选B。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：翻转那块石头是一种方式，提醒我在人类到达并在这片土地上建造城市之前很久的一段时间。A. goal目标；B. pleasure快乐；C. way方式；D. lesson课程。根据下文“to remind me of a time long before humans”可知，翻转那块石头是提醒作者的一种方式。故选C。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：翻转那块石头是一种方式，提醒我在人类到达并在这片土地上建造城市之前很久的一段时间。A. arrived到达；B. left离开；C. landed登陆；D. returned返回。根据后文“and built cities on these lands”可知，此处指人类到达这片土地，并在上面建造城市。故选A。 54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我焦虑的心情平静下来时，我意识到许多有压力的细节其实并不重要。A. gives away赠送；B. takes on承担；C. settles down平静下来；D. runs out用完。根据后文“I realize that many of the stressful details don’t really matter”可知，当作者焦虑的心情平静下来时，才意识到许多有压力的细节其实并不重要。故选C。 55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我可以享受周围世界安静、温和的节奏，就像等待被发现的化石一样。A. Likewise同样地；B. Still仍然；C. Moreover而且；D. Instead相反。根据上文“Maybe, in this moment, I don’t need to rush or worry about that phone call at all.”可知，作者不需要匆忙或担心那个电话，相反，可以享受周围世界安静、温和的节奏。故选D。 Cloze 03 （2024-2025·重庆巴蜀中学校教育集团·高一上期末）“Makan already?” Do you understand what I am saying? I exist at a 21 between two worlds, one distinctly American shaped by my upbringing here, the other an echo of my Malaysian heritage from somewhere remote. A three-week stay in Malaysia every few years was often the 22 of my summers — what more can you ask from a food paradise? But besides the family, food, and escape that Malaysia offered, I got a taste of a(n) 23 in my own culture. I became a girl lost in translation, passively absorbing various 24 shouted between the stands in the wet markets, quietly 25 along at my grandparents’ huge family dinners. In America though, I am a 26 person. As a native English speaker, I don’t think twice about my grammar when speaking. I don’t 27 with the words and fear that my messages and stories won’t 28 . In Malaysia, everything about the way I 29 gives me away. Maybe my face could pass for a Malaysian local, but once I open my mouth I am so clearly not. In the place where I’m 30 to call home, my privilege and power are 31 , skinned off layer by layer each time I naturally 32 out “have you eaten?” instead of recalling the Malaysian 33 “Makan already?”. It is 34 , but it doesn’t bother me, for I know Malaysia, where my family roots lie, contributes to my 35 . 21．A．backstreet B．crossroad C．playground D．landmark 22．A．disaster B．regret C．secret D．highlight 23．A．outsider B．hunter C．professional D．translator 24．A．clues B．tongues C．proposals D．practices 25．A．playing B．wandering C．nodding D．singing 26．A．unique B．different C．frank D．modest 27．A．argue B．beg C．struggle D．share 28．A．make sense B．draw attention C．got around D．broke through 29．A．behave B．live C．speak D．think 30．A．advised B．supposed C．forced D．ordered 31．A．moved B．kept C．changed D．removed 32．A．find B．throw C．figure D．leave 33．A．variety B．custom C．context D．expression 34．A．awkward B．attractive C．scary D．effective 35．A．language B．habit C．identity D．courage 【答案】 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．D 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在美国长大，故乡在马来西亚，文化的差异让作者对于在马来西亚生活感到困难，但是作者知道自己的家庭根源在这里。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我生活在两个世界的交叉口，一个是由我在这里长大形成的明显的美国人，另一个是来自遥远地方的马来西亚传统的回响。A. backstreet后街小巷；B. crossroad十字路口；C. playground操场；D. landmark地标。根据后文“one distinctly American shaped by my upbringing here, the other an echo of my Malaysian heritage from somewhere remote(一个是由我在这里长大形成的明显的美国人，另一个是来自遥远地方的马来西亚传统的回响)”可知，作者生活在两个世界的十字路口，故选B。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每隔几年在马来西亚呆三个星期常常是我夏天的“亮点”——你还能从一个美食天堂要求什么呢？A. disaster灾难；B. regret后悔；C. secret秘密；D. highlight亮点。根据后文“what more can you ask from a food paradise?”可知，马来西亚是美食天堂，因此推测是作者的夏日亮点，故选D。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但除了马来西亚提供的家庭、食物和逃避之外，我还在自己的文化中尝到了外来者的滋味。A. outsider局外人，外来者；B. hunter猎人；C. professional专业人士；D. translator翻译员。根据后文“I became a girl lost in translation, passively absorbing”提到作者被动听着叫卖声，推测在马来西亚成了外来者，故选A。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我变成了一个迷失在翻译中的女孩，被动地听着菜市场里摊位间的各种叫卖声，在祖父母的家庭聚餐上安静地点头。A. clues线索；B. tongues语气，语言；C. proposals建议；D. practices实践。根据后文“shouted between the stands in the wet markets”指被动地听着菜市场里摊位间的各种叫卖声，故选B。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我变成了一个迷失在翻译中的女孩，被动地听着菜市场里摊位间的各种叫卖声，在祖父母的家庭聚餐上安静地点头。A. playing玩耍；B. wandering漫游；C. nodding点头；D. singing唱歌。根据上文“passively absorbing”可知，作者被动地听着，说明插不上话，也只能在祖父母的家庭聚餐上安静地点头。故选C。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而在美国，我是一个不同的人。A. unique独特的；B. different不同的；C. frank坦白的；D. modest谦虚的。根据后文“As a native English speaker, I don’t think twice about my grammar when speaking.(作为一个以英语为母语的人，我说话的时候不会考虑语法问题)”可知，作者在美国表现不同，故选B。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不会在语言上挣扎，也不会担心我的信息和故事没有意义。A. argue争论；B. beg恳求；C. struggle努力、挣扎；D. share分享。根据上文“As a native English speaker, I don’t think twice about my grammar when speaking.(作为一个以英语为母语的人，我说话的时候不会考虑语法问题)”可知，作者在美国不会在语言上挣扎，故选C。 28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不会在语言上挣扎，也不会担心我的信息和故事没有意义。A. make sense有意义，说得通；B. draw attention吸引注意力；C. got around规避、四处走动；D. broke through突破。根据上文“my messages and stories won’t”可知，作者在美国不会担心自己的信息和故事没有意义。故选A。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在马来西亚，我说话的所有方式都暴露了我的身份。A. behave行为；B. live居住；C. speak说话；D. think思考。根据上文“everything about the way I”以及后文“Maybe my face could pass for a Malaysian local, but once I open my mouth I am so clearly not.(也许我的脸看起来像马来西亚本地人，但一旦我开口，我就很明显不是)”可知，作者说话的所有方式都暴露了作者不是本地人的事实。故选C。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个我应该称之为家的地方，我的特权和权力被剥夺了，每次我自然而然地抛出“have you eaten?”，而不是想起马来西亚人说的“Makan already?”A. advised建议；B. supposed认为；C. forced迫使；D. ordered命令。根据后文“to call home”可知，作者本来应该把马来西亚称之为家，应用be supposed to表示“应该”。故选B。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个我应该称之为家的地方，我的特权和权力被一层一层地剥夺了，每次我自然而然地抛出“have you eaten?”，而不是想起马来西亚人说的“Makan already?”A. moved移动；B. kept保持；C. changed改变；D. removed去除。根据后文“skinned off layer by layer”指作者在马来西亚的特权和权力被剥夺了，故选D。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个我应该称之为家的地方，我的特权和权力被一层一层地剥夺了，每次我自然而然地抛出“have you eaten?”，而不是想起马来西亚人说的“Makan already?”A. find找到；B. throw抛出、随口说出；C. figure认为；D. leave离开。根据后文“out “have you eaten?””指抛出这句日常表达，应用throw out。故选B。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个我应该称之为家的地方，我的特权和权力被一层一层地剥夺了，每次我自然而然地抛出“have you eaten?”，而不是想起马来西亚人说的“Makan already?”A. variety多样性；B. custom习俗；C. context语境；D. expression表达。后文“Makan already?”是马来西亚人的日常表达。故选D。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很尴尬，但这并不困扰我，因为我知道马来西亚，我的家庭根源所在，有助于我的身份认同。A. awkward尴尬的；B. attractive吸引人的；C. scary可怕的；D. effective有效的。上文“out “have you eaten?” instead of recalling the Malaysian”提到作者用错了日常表达，所以是感到尴尬，故选A。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这很尴尬，但这并不困扰我，因为我知道马来西亚，我的家庭根源所在，有助于我的身份认同。A. language语言；B. habit习惯；C. identity身份；D. courage勇气。根据上文“I know Malaysia, where my family roots lie, contributes to my”指作者的家庭根源在马来西亚，有助于作者的身份认同。故选C。 真题感知 Cloze 01 【2025全国1卷】One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding. My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy ___41___ the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up. We had decided on key items for the ___42___ we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to ___43___ our supposedly important objects. That left a house still ___44___ with things that, while not particularly ___45___, didn’t belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场). I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional ___46___, another asking for a price cut. As our ___47___ day drew near, I settled on a new price ($0) and reposted it. The ___48___: “I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.” In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase. ___49___, I posted more. My daily posts and the ___50___ I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house. Each exchange provided a chance to ___51___ the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have ___52___. I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the ___53___ that share our small space. I take ___54___ in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is ___55___ something that couldn’t come with us. 41. A. painting over B. looking around C. emptying out D. pulling down 42. A. hotel B. office C. cottage D. apartment 43. A. store B. display C. sell D. repair 44. A. covered B. decorated C. stuffed D. equipped 45. A. conventional B. valuable C. complicated D. tolerable 46. A. fees B. photos C. receipts D. models 47. A. move B. pay C. market D. work 48. A. warning B. request C. description D. reply 49. A. Confused B. Interested C. Disappointed D. Encouraged 50. A. visits B. reports C. advice D. money 51. A. remove B. spare C. find D. check 52. A. investigated B. recognized C. encountered D. recommended 53. A. giveaways B. posts C. contributions D. belongings 54. A. joy B. part C. care D. time 55. A. anticipating B. appreciating C. delivering D. withdrawing 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在搬家过程中通过免费赠送旧物获得快乐的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我和丈夫刚刚卖掉了我们的房子，我们正忙着清空我们一家人花了23年时间建造的心爱的房子。A. painting over 粉刷覆盖；B. looking around 环顾四周；C. emptying out 清空；D. pulling down 拆除。根据上文“ My husband and I had just sold our house”和下文“the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up”可推知，此处指作者卖掉了房子，忙着清空房子里的多年来堆积的东西。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们已经为即将搬到城里的公寓选定了关键物品，尽可能捐赠了能捐的东西，并租了一个地方来存放我们自认为重要的物品。A. hotel 酒店；B. office 办公室；C. cottage 小屋；D. apartment 公寓。根据文章最后一段“I sit in my apartment today”可推知，此处指作者一家人搬到了公寓。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们已经为即将搬到城里的公寓选定了关键物品，尽可能捐赠了能捐的东西，并租了一个地方来存放我们自认为重要的物品。A. store 储存；B. display 展示；C. sell 出售；D. repair 修理。根据上文“rented a place”以及下文“our supposedly important objects”可推知，此处指租地方是为了存放重要物品。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使得房子里仍然堆满了那些虽然不是特别值钱，但不应该放在垃圾填埋场的东西。A. covered 覆盖的；B. decorated 装饰的；C. stuffed 塞满的；D. equipped 配备的。根据上文“rented a place to  3 our supposedly important objects”以及下文“with things”可推知，此处指房子里仍塞满物品。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使得房子里仍然堆满了那些虽然不是特别值钱，但不应该放在垃圾填埋场的东西。A. conventional 传统的；B. valuable 有价值的；C. complicated 复杂的；D. tolerable 可容忍的。根据上文“while not particularly”以及下文“didn’t belong in a landfill”可推知，此处指虽不贵重但不应丢弃的物品。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有几条信息进来了，一条想要更多的照片，另一条请求降价。A. fees 费用；B. photos 照片；C. receipts 收据；D. models 模型。根据上文“I took a picture of the vase”及“additional”可推知，此处指有人索要更多照片。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着搬家日的临近，我确定了一个新的价格（0美元）并重新发布了它。A. move 搬家；B. pay 支付；C. market 市场；D. work 工作。根据前文搬家背景及下文“day drew near”可推知，此处指搬家日临近。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：描述：“我讨厌这个花瓶。也许你不会。”A. warning 警告；B. request 请求；C. description 描述；D. reply 回复。根据上文“I took a picture of the vase and posted it online”以及下文“I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.”可推知，此处指是重新发布的对花瓶的描述。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受到鼓励，我发布了更多。A. Confused 困惑的；B. Interested 感兴趣的；C. Disappointed 失望的；D. Encouraged 受鼓励的。根据上文“In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase.”以及作者后文持续发帖的行为，可推知，此处指作者受到鼓舞。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每天收到的帖子和来我家里的拜访，在我混乱的房子里变成了一束珍贵的光芒。A. visits 拜访；B. reports 报告；C. advice 建议；D. money 钱。根据上文“In an instant, a woman raced into my house”以及“My daily posts”和后文的互动，可推知，此处指去作者家里拜访。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一次交换都提供了一个避免垃圾填埋的机会，也让我得以取悦另一个原本可能不会遇到的人。A. remove 移除；B. spare 省得；免去；C. find 发现；D. check 检查。根据上文语境以及下文“the landfill”可推知，此处指作者用免费赠送旧物来代替丢掉旧物垃圾填埋，此处spare引申为“免去”表示免得去垃圾填埋场丢东西。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一次交换都提供了一个避免垃圾填埋的机会，也让我得以取悦另一个原本可能不会遇到的人。A. investigated 调查；B. recognized 认出；C. encountered 遇见；D. recommended 推荐。根据上文“another person I might not otherwise”可推知，此处指免费赠送旧物让原本不会遇见的人感到高兴。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天我坐在我的公寓里，爱着我们小空间里的每一件所有物。A. giveaways 赠品；B. posts 帖子；C. contributions 贡献；D. belongings 所有物。结合语境，再根据上文“I sit in my apartment today”以及下文“share our small space”可推知，此处指现在拥有的物品。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道就在附近的某个地方，有人正在欣赏着这件无法随我们一起走的东西，我感到很快乐。A. joy 快乐；B. part 部分；C. care 关心；D. time 时间。结合语境，再根据上文“loving each of the 13 that share our small space.”以及下文“in knowing that, somewhere nearby”可推知，此处指作者免费赠送旧物，也从中获得了快乐。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：知道就在附近的某个地方，有人正在欣赏着这件无法随我们一起走的东西，我感到很快乐。A. anticipating 期待；B. appreciating 欣赏；C. delivering 递送；D. withdrawing 撤回。根据上文“I take 13 in knowing that, somewhere nearby”以及下文“something that couldn’t come with us”可推知，此处指他人在欣赏这些作者带不走的，赠予的物品。故选B。 Cloze 02 【2025新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to ___21___ seven years ago after having a ___22___ call. She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which ___23___ led her to getting surgery. After that experience, she knew that she needed to make a ___24___. Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a ___25___ lifestyle, before discovering a ___26___ for weightlifting. Since setting out on the journey, the ___27___ lover has not only managed to ___28___ an impressive set of muscles — but also a huge following on social media. The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no ___29___ others can’t look this good. She said it was all down to some key aspects. “Hold on: Consider failure as a ___30___ to success and never give up. Stick to your plan,” she said. “___31___ others: Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter when ___32___.” She previously explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise... the ___33___ is to feel good, not look good.” Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the ___34___ wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an ___35___ for many social media users. 21. A. write B. travel C. exercise D. recover 22. A. goodwill B. timeout C. long-distance D. wake-up 23. A. normally B. ultimately C. suddenly D. automatically 24. A. change B. fortune C. wish D. deal 25. A. risky B. traditional C. comfortable D. healthy 26. A. demand B. secret C. passion D. cure 27. A. peace B. fitness C. fun D. nature 28. A. grow B. control C. activate D. relax 29. A. need B. choice C. reason D. difference 30. A. green light B. road block C. passing mark D. stepping stone 31. A. Help B. Consult C. Follow D. Forgive 32. A. accepted B. shared C. expected D. celebrated 33. A. goal B. case C. duty D. cost 34. A. instructors B. admirers C. beginners D. doubters 35. A. authority B. excuse C. inspiration D. option 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位65岁的老奶奶坚持健身，积极健康改变自己的生活，消除网络质疑的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：七年前，在接到一个警醒电话后，她才开始锻炼身体。A. write写作；B. travel旅行；C. exercise锻炼；D. recover康复。根据下文的“ Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out...”可知，此处指老奶奶开始锻炼身体。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：七年前，在接到一个警醒电话后，她才开始锻炼身体。A. goodwill善意、友好；B. timeout超时；C. long-distance长途；D. wake-up唤醒。结合语境，再根据后文“She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues”可推知，此处指这是一次“警醒”老奶奶的经历。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她一直在与饮食失调和健康问题作斗争，最终导致她接受了手术。A. normally通常；B. ultimately最终；C. suddenly突然；D. automatically自动地。根据上文“She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues”以及下文“led her to getting surgery”可推知，此处指健康问题最终导致手术。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那次经历之后，她知道她需要做出改变。A. change改变；B. fortune幸运；C. wish愿望；D. deal交易。根据上文“led her to getting surgery”及后文“turn her life around”可推知，此处指她经历过手术后领悟到了自己需要改变。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士决心改变生活，开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式，之后她发现了对举重的热爱。A. risky有风险的；B. traditional传统的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. healthy健康的。根据上文“Ms Donohue began to work out”可推知，此处指她选择健康的生活方式。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士决心改变生活，开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式，之后她发现了对举重的热爱。A. demand要求；B. secret秘密；C. passion激情，热情；D. cure疗法、药物。根据上文“Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a  5  lifestyle”以及下文的“for weightlifting”可推知，此处指她积极锻炼身体，对举重产生了热情，a passion for sth.意为“对某事充满热情”。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从踏上这段旅程以来，这位健身爱好者不仅产生了令人惊叹的肌肉，还在社交媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。A. peace和平；B. fitness健身；C. fun乐趣；D. nature自然。根据下文“workout content”可推知，此处指她是健身爱好者。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从踏上这段旅程以来，这位健身爱好者不仅产生了令人惊叹的肌肉，还在社交媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。A. grow形成，产生；B. control控制；C. activate激活；D. relax放松。根据下文“an impressive set of muscles”可推知，此处指她练出肌肉，即产生肌肉。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位受人喜爱的奶奶定期发布健身内容，并解释说其他人没理由不能看起来这么好。A. need需要；B. choice选择；C. reason理由；D. difference差异。根据上文“no”以及下文“others can’t look this good”可推知，此处指她认为自己可以做到，没有理由别人不能做到。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词短语辨析。句意：坚持下去：把失败当作通往成功的垫脚石，永不放弃。A. green light绿灯；B. road block路障；C. passing mark通过标志；D. stepping stone踏脚石。结合语境，再根据上文“The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no   9   others can’t look this good.”和“failure as a”以及下文“to success”可推知，此处指失败是成功的垫脚石。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：帮助他人：在你旅程中激励他人。A. Help帮助；B. Consult咨询；C. Follow遵循；D. Forgive原谅。根据下文“Lift others up”可推知，此处指她提倡帮助他人。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：分享成功更甜蜜。A. accepted接受；B. shared共享；C. expected期待；D. celebrated庆祝。根据上文“The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no ___9___ others can’t look this good.”可知，这位受人喜爱的奶奶定期发布健身内容，并解释说其他人没理由不能看起来这么好，由此可知，此处指的是成功在分享时更甜蜜。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她此前曾解释道：“你无需拥有完美身材才能锻炼……锻炼的目标是让自己感觉良好，而非看起来好看。”A. goal目标；B. case案例；C. duty责任；D. cost成本。根据上文“you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise”以及下文“is to feel good, not look good.”可推知，此处指运动的目标是感觉良好。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士曾因年纪太大不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑，但她以最好的方式证明了怀疑者的错误，确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。A. instructors讲师；B. admirers管理员；C. beginners初学者；D. doubters持怀疑态度的人。根据上文“Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the”以及下文“wrong in the best possible way”可推知，此处指Donohue女士用自己的方式证明怀疑者错了。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士曾因年纪太大不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑，但她以最好的方式证明了怀疑者的错误，确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。A. authority权威；B. excuse借口；C. inspiration灵感；D. option选项。根据语境以及下文“or many social media users”可知，一位65岁的老奶奶坚持健身，积极健康改变自己的生活，这对其他人来说就是励志的典范，由此可知，此处指她成为许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。故选C。 Close 3 【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】I’ve been motivated — and demotivated — by other folks’ achievement s all my life. When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend ____41____ a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running ____42____, but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was ____43____ for a “super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles. To be honest, I ____44____ it! Between the girl making my ____45____ seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only ____46____ I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! So I ____47____ cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I ____48____ of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I ____49____ her bike and went for a ride. The ____50____: The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such ____51____. That day, I got ____52____ by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as ____53____. I’ve ____54____ a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever ____55____ I set for myself, they just have to be my own. 41. A. knew B. held C. won D. quit 42. A. regularly B. silently C. proudly D. recently 43. A. asking B. looking C. waiting D. training 44. A. made B. believed C. hated D. deserved 45. A. advantage B. achievement C. contribution D. influence 46. A. way B. risk C. place D. reason 47. A. gave up B. went on C. turned to D. dealt with 48. A. heard B. dreamed C. complained D. approved 49. A. painted B. borrowed C. bought D. parked 50. A. problem B. secret C. principle D. advice 51. A. dangers B. events C. opponents D. challenges 52. A. passed B. convinced C. admired D. stopped 53. A. reliable B. convenient C. familiar D. appealing 54. A. traveled B. matured C. missed D. worried 55. A. limits B. dates C. goals D. tests 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。它详细叙述了作者在不同阶段对不同运动（跑步和骑自行车）的兴趣和经历，并通过这些经历反映了作者的成长和心理变化。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我十几岁的时候，一个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。A. knew知道；B. held抓住；C. won赢得；D. quit退出。根据后文“Feeling motivated”可知，作者有了动力，所以此处应是一个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：有了动力，我开始定期跑步，但后来发生了两件事。A. regularly有规律地；B. silently默默地；C. proudly自豪地；D. recently最近。根据前文“Feeling motivated” 可知，作者有了动力，所以应是定期跑步，符合语境。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，有一天我遇到的一个女孩告诉我，她正在为“超级”马拉松训练，指的是52.4英里的双马拉松。A. asking要求；B. looking看；C. waiting等待；D. training训练。根据后文“referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon”可知，女孩要跑双马拉松，所以此处应是为之训练，符合语境。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我讨厌它!A. made制作；B. believed相信；C. hated讨厌；D. deserved值得。根据前文“Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles.”以及后文“Between the girl making my 5 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging”可知，作者最长跑了15 miles和女孩一比微不足道，所以是讨厌这个成绩。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个女孩面前，我的成就显得微不足道，再加上慢跑的无聊，我决定我再跑步的唯一理由就是被狗撵了! A. advantage优势；B. achievement成就；C. contribution贡献；D. influence影响。根据前文“Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles.”以及后文“seem small”可知，作者最长跑了15 miles，而女孩在为52.4 miles做训练，所以应是作者的成就微不足道。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个女孩面前，我的成就显得微不足道，再加上慢跑的无聊，我决定我再跑步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我!A. way方式；B. risk风险；C. place地方；D. reason理由。根据后文“I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!”可知，有一只大狗在追“我”，“我”才会再跑步，这里说的是跑步的原因。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我开始骑自行车。A. gave up放弃；B. went on继续；C. turned to转向；D. dealt with处理。根据前文“I decided that the only 6 I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!”可知，作者决定放弃跑步，所以此处应是转向骑自行车。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我梦想着参加自行车比赛，直到我飞到圣地亚哥去看我妹妹。A. heard听到；B. dreamed梦想；C. complained抱怨；D. approved批准。根据后文“of entering cycle races”结合选项可知，此处应是作者梦想着参加自行车比赛，符合语境。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天她上班的时候，我借了她的自行车去兜风。A. painted把……描绘成；B. borrowed借；C. bought买；D. parked停(车)。根据前文“I flew to San Diego to visit my sister”以及后文“went for a ride”可知，作者去看妹妹，所以要去骑行的话，应是向妹妹借自行车。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：问题是：那里的道路穿过很大的山谷，我一次要骑上坡好几英里。A. problem问题；B. secret秘密；C. principle原则；D. advice建议。根据后文“I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such 11 .”可知，作者要骑上坡好几英里，这对他来说，是一个问题。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有遇到过这样的挑战。A. dangers危险；B. events事件；C. opponents对手；D. challenges挑战。根据前文“The 10 : The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time.”可知，作者要骑上坡好几英里，这对他来说是一个挑战。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：。那天，我被大约100个习惯了这种道路的“当地”骑自行车的人超过了。A. passed超过；B. convinced说服；C. admired欣赏；D. stopped阻止。根据前文“I’d never faced such 11 .”可知，作者骑上坡好几英里是个挑战，所以是被很多人超过。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家，突然骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。A. reliable可信赖的；B. convenient方便的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. appealing吸引人的。根据前文“That day, I got 　　12　　by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads.”可知，作者那天骑行被100多人超过，所以此时是觉得骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后我成熟了很多。A. traveled旅行；B. matured (情感和认识)成熟；C. missed思念；D. worried担心。根据后文“I’ve come to accept that whatever 　　15　　 I set for myself, they just have to be my own.”可知，作者不再轻易放弃，所以是成熟了很多。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经开始接受这样一个事实：无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是我自己的。A. limits限制；B. dates日期；C. goals目标；D. tests测试。根据后文“I set for myself, they just have to be my own.”可知，此处应是“无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是我自己的”，符合语境。故选C项。 Close 4 【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to ___21___, Italy was the clear winner. During my first visit to Italy, I ___22___ to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to ___23___ a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and ___24___ my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language ___25___. After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how ___26___ Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to ___27___ me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small ___28___ of kindness that make a new country feel like home. As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my ___29___ quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional ____30____, and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families ____31____ for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can ____32____. These meals are always ____33____ by laughter and joy. Whatever ____34____ life in Italy might have, the problems are ____35____ once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family. 21. A. study B. rent C. visit D. settle 22. A. planned B. struggled C. refused D. happened 23. A. string B. hang C. mix D. match 24. A. improved B. assessed C. admired D. praised 25. A. course B. barrier C. area D. test 26. A. open-minded B. strong-willed C. warm-hearted D. well-informed 27. A. remind B. allow C. persuade D. order 28. A. tricks B. promises C. acts D. duties 29. A. ambition B. success C. appetite D. growth 30. A. costume B. dish C. symbol D. tale 31. A. gather B. cheer C. leave D. wait 32. A. put up with B. stand up for C. come up with D. make up for 33. A. signaled B. confirmed C. represented D. accompanied 34. A. disadvantages B. meanings C. surprises D. opportunities 35. A. created B. forgotten C. understood D. identified 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者十年前选择在意大利定居的原因以及意大利的风土人情。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析，句意：我喜欢在法国旅行，但当谈到选择我最喜欢的定居地点时，意大利显然是赢家。A. study学习；B. rent租金；C. visit游览；D. settle定居。根据下文“After I made Italy my permanent home”以及“make a new country feel like home”可推知，此处指作者最喜欢的定居地点。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析，句意：在我第一次访问意大利时，我很难问路或在餐馆点餐。A. planned计划；B. struggled斗争、吃力地进行；C. refused拒绝；D. happened出现、发生。根据上文“During my first visit to Italy”可推知，此处指作者第一次到意大利，语言不通，很难沟通交流。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析，句意：我试着把一个意大利语句子串在一起，当地人对我微笑，称赞我的语言技能。A. string串起、连成一串；B. hang悬挂；C. mix混合；D. match配对。根据下文“a sentence of Italian together”可推知，此处指作者努力想用意大利语串成一句话。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析，句意：我试着把一个意大利语句子串在一起，当地人对我微笑，称赞我的语言技能。A. improved改进；B. assessed评估；C. admired钦佩；D. praised赞扬。根据上文“the locals smiled at me”以及下文“That encouragement”可推知，此处指作者尝试说意大利语，当地人赞扬作者的语言能力。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析，句意：这种鼓励帮助我克服了语言障碍。A.course课程；B. barrier障碍；C. area区域；D. test测试。根据上文“the locals smiled at me and praised my language skills. That encouragement helped me”可推知，此处指当地人对作者的鼓励帮助他克服了语言障碍。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析，句意：当我把意大利作为永久的家后，我发现了意大利人是多么的热情。A. open-minded思想开明的；B. strong-willed思想坚定的；C. warm-hearted热心的；D. well-informed见多识广的。根据下文邻居的热心行为“Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door”和“close the window in my car when rain is coming.”可推知，此处指邻居是热情的。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析，句意：邻居们会给我带来新鲜的奶酪，还会在下雨的时候来我家门前提醒我关上车窗。A. remind提醒；B. allow允许；C. persuade说服；D. order命令。根据上文“I discovered how warm-hearted Italians are”以及下文“will come to my door”可推知，此处指热心的邻居在下雨的时候来作者家门前提醒他关上车窗。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析，句意：正是这些小小的善举让一个新国家有家的感觉。A. tricks技巧；B. promises承诺；C. acts行为；D. duties职责。根据上文“Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to remind me to close the window in my car when rain is coming.”可推知，此处指邻居们的善举。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析，句意：作为一个美食家，通往我内心的路是通过我的胃，没有什么地方能像意大利那样刺激我的食欲。A. ambition雄心；B. success成功；C. appetite食欲；D. growth发育。根据上文“As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach”可推知，此处指做这是一个美食家，所以应该是刺激食欲。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析，句意：每个城镇都有自己的传统菜肴，每个家庭都保存着代代相传的食谱。A. costume服装；B. dish菜肴；C. symbol符号；D. tale故事。根据上文“fuels my appetite”以及下文“every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another”可推知，此处指意大利各地都有传统菜肴。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析，句意：一家人在星期天、生日以及他们能想出的任何其他借口聚在一起吃大餐。A. gather集合；B. cheer欢呼；C. leave留下；D. wait等待。根据上文“Families”以及下文“with friends and family”可推知，此处指一家人聚集在一起吃饭。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析，句意：一家人在星期天、生日以及他们能想出的任何其他借口聚在一起吃大餐。A. put up with克服；B. stand up for支持；C. come up with想出；D. make up for弥补。根据上文“whatever other excuses they can”可推知，此处指家人们为了聚在一起吃饭而想出的理由。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析，句意：这些饭菜总是伴随着笑声和喜悦。A. signaled示意；B. confirmed确认；C. represented代表；D. accompanied伴随。根据下文“by laughter and joy”可推知，此处指家人们在一起用餐时伴随着欢声笑语。固定搭配“accompany by”译为“伴随”。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析，句意：无论意大利的生活有什么缺点，一旦你和朋友和家人坐下来吃顿大餐，这些问题就会被遗忘。A. disadvantages缺点；B. meanings含义；C. surprises惊喜；D. opportunities机会。根据上文“Whatever”以及下文“the problems”可推知，此处指在意大利的生活有什么不如意之处。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析，句意：无论意大利的生活有什么缺点，一旦你和朋友和家人坐下来吃顿大餐，这些问题就会被遗忘。A. created创建；B. forgotten忘记；C. understood理解；D. identified确认。根据上文“Whatever disadvantages life in Italy might have, the problems”以及下文“once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family”可推知，此处指无论在意大利的生活有什么不如意之处，跟家人们吃一顿饭就会忘记不愉快。故选B。 提升专练 Cloze 01 （2024-2025·浙江强基联盟·高二上联考）Decades ago, I received a special assignment from the poet Robert L. Hass, my undergraduate literature professor. He instructed each student to 41 three poems from The Norton Anthology of American Literature and claimed, “You’re going to be alone in the future, and 42 is going to be all you have.” The task seems 43 because the act of memorizing a poem feels old-fashioned in an era when few of us encounter poetry at all. 44 , I began to change my view on a trip to Seattle. For hours, I read nothing else but a poem in the 45 . Sometimes I spoke its lines aloud, my voice 46 by the airplane’s thrum (轰鸣). Sometimes I 47 the whole poem at once, and sometimes I 48 a single stanza (诗节) over and over. By the time my plane 49 on the West Coast, I had the whole thing, all 40 lines of it, in my head. The 50 of repetition reduces the great charm it has. But as you were 51 in the lines, they finally come together again, and the scattered (零散的) text transforms back into a 52 , a more valuable one than it was before. Poetry continues itself by becoming a part of those who read it. Some poems I’ve memorized 53 with me, always vivid and fresh. Memorizing poetry will not make your life 54 , but it will make you more in touch with language and expands our own 55 of what we are. 41．A．copy B．memorize C．choose D．translate 42．A．poetry B．report C．art D．collection 43．A．crucial B．urgent C．strange D．complex 44．A．Otherwise B．However C．Therefore D．Besides 45．A．boat B．train C．car D．flight 46．A．interrupted B．enhanced C．drowned D．echoed 47．A．went through B．passed through C．broke through D．cut through 48．A．analyzed B．wrote C．checked D．repeated 49．A．fell B．landed C．departed D．crashed 50．A．trouble B．purpose C．boredom D．wisdom 51．A．bored B．absorbed C．nervous D．confident 52．A．puzzle B．honor C．burden D．treasure 53．A．work B．fight C．stay D．debate 54．A．busier B．healthier C．harder D．better 55．A．understanding B．confidence C．curiosity D．creativity 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．C 51．B 52．D 53．C 54．D 55．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者曾经认为在一个很少有人接触诗歌的时代，背诵一首诗的行为会让人觉得过时。但是在一次旅途中，作者开始改变对此的看法，认为背诵诗歌不会让你的生活变得更好，但它会让你更多地接触语言，扩大我们对自己的理解。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他要求每个学生背诵《诺顿美国文学选集》中的三首诗，并声称：“你们将来会孤身一人，诗歌将是你们的全部。”A. copy复制；B. memorize背诵，记忆；C. choose选择；D. translate翻译。根据后文“the act of memorizing a poem”可知，指教授要求学生背诵诗歌。故选B。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他要求每个学生背诵《诺顿美国文学选集》中的三首诗，并声称：“你们将来会孤身一人，诗歌将是你们的全部。”A. poetry诗歌；B. report报告；C. art艺术；D. collection收藏品。根据后文“the act of memorizing a poem”可知，要求学生背诵三首诗，所以此处表示诗歌是未来的全部。故选A。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个任务看起来很奇怪，因为在一个很少有人接触诗歌的时代，背诵一首诗的行为会让人觉得过时。A. crucial至关重要的；B. urgent紧急的；C. strange奇怪的；D. complex复杂的。根据上文“because the act of memorizing a poem feels old-fashioned in an era”可知，这是一个很少有人接触诗歌的时代，所以这个任务看起来很奇怪。故选C。 44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在一次去西雅图的旅行中，我开始改变我的观点。A. Otherwise否则；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Besides此外。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用however。故选B。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：好几个小时，我在飞机上除了一首诗什么也没读。A. boat船；B. train火车；C. car汽车；D. flight航班。根据后文“by the airplane’s thrum”指作者坐飞机读诗歌。故选D。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我大声念着它的台词，我的声音被飞机的轰鸣声淹没了。A. interrupted打断；B. enhanced增强；C. drowned淹没；D. echoed回响。根据后文“by the airplane’s thrum”可知，作者的声音被飞机的轰鸣声淹没。故选C。 47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时我一下子把整首诗看一遍，有时我又一遍又一遍地重复一个小节。A. went through经历，进行到此；B. passed through通行；C. broke through突破；D. cut through抄近路。根据后文“the whole poem”指有时一下子把整首诗看一遍，此处go through the whole poem理解为“通读整首诗”。故选A。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我一下子把整首诗看一遍，有时我又一遍又一遍地重复一个小节。A. analyzed分析；B. wrote写；C. checked检查；D. repeated重复。根据后文“of repetition”指作者又一遍又一遍地重复一个小节。故选D。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的飞机降落在西海岸的时候，我脑子里已经有了全部的东西，全部的40行。A. fell落下；B. landed着陆；C. departed离开；D. crashed碰撞。根据上文“I began to change my view on a trip to Seattle.”以及后文“on the West Coast”指作者的飞机降落，到达目的地。故选B。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：重复的无聊削弱了它的巨大魅力。A. trouble麻烦；B. purpose目的；C. boredom无聊，厌烦；D. wisdom智慧。根据后文“of repetition reduces the great charm it has”可知，削弱诗歌魅力的是无聊的重复。故选C。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当你沉浸在字里行间时，它们终于又合在一起了，分散的文字又变成了一件宝物，一件比以前更有价值的宝物。A. bored厌烦的；B. absorbed全神贯注的；C. nervous紧张的；D. confident自信的。根据后文“in the lines, they finally come together again”以及作者体会到了诗歌的快乐，说明是沉浸在字里行间，故选B。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当你沉浸在字里行间时，它们终于又合在一起了，分散的文字又变成了一件宝物，一件比以前更有价值的宝物。A. puzzle困惑；B. honor荣誉；C. burden负担；D. treasure财富，宝物。根据后文“a more valuable one than it was before”指诗歌分散的文字又变成了一件宝物，一件比以前更有价值的宝物。故选D。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些我记住的诗一直留在我的脑海里，总是那么鲜活。A. work工作；B. fight战斗；C. stay停留；D. debate辩论。根据后文“with me, always vivid and fresh”可知，诗歌鲜活说明留在了作者的脑海里，故选C。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：背诵诗歌不会让你的生活变得更好，但它会让你更多地接触语言，扩大我们对自己的理解。A. busier更忙碌的；B. healthier更健康的；C. harder更努力的；D. better更好的。根据上文“Memorizing poetry will not make your life”以及后文“it will make you more in touch with language”可知，背诵诗歌更多地是让你更多地接触语言，不会让你的生活变得更好，故选D。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：背诵诗歌不会让你的生活变得更好，但它会让你更多地接触语言，扩大我们对自己的理解。A. understanding理解；B. confidence自信；C. curiosity好奇心；D. creativity创造性。根据后文“of what we are”指诗歌能够让我们扩大对自己的理解，故选A。 Cloze 02 （2024-2025·陕西西安新城区·高二上期中）In Las Vegas, one parent’s determination to help his daughter catch up on her reading has led to the 21 of a groundbreaking approach in educational technology. Dave Vinzant is a father to 8-year-old Aubrie who encountered difficulties in 22 at school. “It was about halfway through the first grade that we 23 she couldn’t read,” said Vinzant. Despite their efforts, traditional methods weren’t bringing about the 24 results. “The strong sense of failure hit her,” Vinzant recalled. “After an hour of trying to 25 a 10-15 page little book, she was crying.” Determined to 26 a solution, Vinzant took matters into his own hands. Although lacking 27 in computer programming, he made up his mind to develop a tool that could 28 assist his daughter. The result? A free application called WordStumble came out. WordStumble isn’t simply any reading APP 29 by artificial intelligence, specifically ChatGPT. The program customizes (定制) stories for each 30 . “What is magical is that it can 31 all of those words that the user knows or struggles with and then generate a customized children’s story,” Vinzant explained. For Vinzant, the success of WordStumble isn’t just 32 , he wants to share with others. With his dedication and innovation, Vinzant is not only changing the landscape of reading apps but also giving hope to countless parents and children 33 similar challenges. And as WordStumble 34 improving, it’s clear that the power of one person’s passion can make a world of difference for many young 35 everywhere. 21．A．interaction B．creation C．separation D．comparison 22．A．listening B．reading C．speaking D．writing 23．A．ceased B．adopted C．regretted D．realized 24．A．controlled B．labeled C．expected D．combined 25．A．get through B．appeal to C．side with D．break out 26．A．defend B．blame C．find D．suspect 27．A．energy B．knowledge C．abstract D．advertisement 28．A．adorably B．initially C．logically D．effectively 29．A．defeated B．stretched C．swung D．powered 30．A．situation B．user C．phone D．computer 31．A．collect B．secure C．spread D．commit 32．A．distinct B．popular C．personal D．convenient 33．A．wandering B．predicting C．facing D．integrating 34．A．continues B．imagines C．avoids D．forgets 35．A．drivers B．waiters C．actors D．learners 【答案】 21．B 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．D 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。Dave Vinzant因女儿阅读困难，虽缺编程知识仍开发WordStumble应用，该应用可定制故事，其成功还能帮其他面临类似难题的孩子。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在拉斯维加斯，一位父亲决心帮助女儿提高阅读能力，这促成了一种教育技术领域开创性方法的诞生。A. interaction互动；B. creation创造，诞生；C. separation分离；D. comparison比较。由下文“a groundbreaking approach in educational technology”及父亲开发WordStumble应用程序可知，这里指一种开创性的方法诞生。故选B项。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意： Dave Vinzant是 8 岁的奥布里的父亲，奥布里在学校阅读方面遇到了困难。A. listening听力；B. reading阅读；C. speaking口语；D. writing写作。由上文“help his daughter catch up on her reading”可知，奥布里在阅读方面有困难。故选B项。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“大约在一年级过半的时候，我们意识到她不会阅读，” Vinzant说。A. ceased停止；B. adopted采用；收养；C. regretted后悔；D. realized意识到。由上文“about halfway through the first grade”以及下文“she couldn’t read”可知，此处指父亲在一年级中期时意识到女儿不会阅读。故选D项。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们努力了，但传统方法并没有带来预期的效果。A. controlled受控制的；B. labeled有标签的；C. expected预期的；D. combined组合的。由下文“The strong sense of failure hit her”可知，后文说女儿的挫败感，所以猜测传统方法没达到预期效果。故选C项。 25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在努力读完一本10-15页的小书一小时后，她哭了。A. get through读完；通过；B. appeal to吸引；呼吁；C. side with支持；D. break out爆发。由上文“an hour”以及下文“a 10-15 page little book”可知，这里指读完一本小书需要用一个小时。故选A项。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：决心找到解决办法，Vinzant决定自己动手。A. defend保卫；B. blame责备；C. find找到；D. suspect怀疑。由下文“A free application called WordStumble came out”可知，后文讲父亲自己开发应用程序，所以这里指他决心找到解决办法。故选C项。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管缺乏计算机编程知识，但他下定决心开发一种能有效帮助女儿的工具。A. energy能量；精力；B. knowledge知识；C. abstract摘要；D. advertisement广告。由下文“he made up his mind to develop a tool”以及上文Although表转折可知，此处指父亲缺乏编程知识。故选B项。 28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管缺乏计算机编程知识，但他下定决心开发一种能有效帮助女儿的工具。A. adorably可爱地；B. initially最初；C. logically逻辑上；D. effectively有效地。由上文“she couldn’t read”以及语境可知，父亲开发工具的目的是为了有效帮助女儿解决阅读问题。故选D项。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：WordStumble不仅仅是一款由人工智能，特别是ChatGPT 驱动的阅读应用程序。A. defeated击败；B. stretched伸展；C. swung摇摆；D. powered驱动。由下文“by artificial intelligence, specifically ChatGPT”可知，此处指该应用程序由人工智能驱动。故选D项。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：该程序为每个用户定制故事。A. situation情况；B. user用户；C. phone电话；D. computer电脑。由下文“the user knows or struggles with”可知，这里指该程序可以为每个用户定制个性化的故事。故选B项。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“神奇的是，它可以收集用户认识或感到困难的所有单词，然后生成一个定制的儿童故事，”Vinzant解释说。A. collect收集；B. secure保护；获得；C. spread传播；D. commit承诺；犯罪。由下文“then generate a customized children’s story”可知，这里指先收集用户的单词然后再用这些词创造故事。故选A项。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对Vinzant来说，WordStumble的成功不仅仅是个人的，他想与他人分享。A. distinct明显的；独特的；B. popular流行的；C. personal个人的；D. convenient方便的。由下文“he wants to share with others”可知，后文说Vinzant想分享，所以他认为成功不只是个人的事。故选C项。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：凭借他的奉献精神和创新精神，Vinzant不仅改变了阅读应用程序的格局，也给了无数面临类似挑战的父母和孩子希望。A. wandering徘徊；B. predicting预测；C. facing面对；D. integrating整合。由下文“giving hope to countless parents and children”可知，这里指Vinzant希望通过该程序帮助面临类似挑战的父母和孩子。故选C项。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着WordStumble不断改进，很明显，一个人的热情力量可以为各地许多年轻学习者带来巨大改变。A. continues继续；B. imagines想象；C. avoids避免；D. forgets忘记。由下文“improving”可知，此处指为了更好服务用户，应用程序会继续改进。故选A项。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着WordStumble不断改进，很明显，一个人的热情力量可以为各地许多年轻学习者带来巨大改变。A. drivers司机；B. waiters服务员；C. actors演员；D. learners学习者。由上文“then generate a customized children’s story”可知，本文围绕帮助孩子阅读展开，所以是给年轻学习者带来改变。故选D项。 Cloze 03 （2024-2025·辽宁七校协作体·高二下学期3月联考）Bringing smiles to desperately ill children may be the best skill to cheer them up. That’s what one man in a Spider-Man costume does at children’s 41 all across America. It’s all part of the fun for Yuri Williams and his non-profit organization, A Future Super Hero and Friends, which not only 42 hospitals as its turf (活动区域), but any underserved community. Yurihas 43 blood donations, toy donations, and so forth — all while 44 Superhero costumes. “They don’t 45 call me by my real name anymore; it’s just Spider-Man,” the man behind the 46 told Hawaii News Now. Yuri decided to bring smiles for 47 children as a result of his own healing journey. The idea — to be a hero for children with serious illnesses — 48 during his long period of grief due to his mother’s 49 with cancer. He realized that the best way to deal with his 50 was service others — and he has since 51 the lives of thousands of people. His surprise visits 52 the patients who are sometimes in a dark place emotionally profound 53 . And this Spider-Man knows his job has 54 their day when he sees the children cheer up in those hospital beds. “I feel like a real superhero. I’m eagerly 55 that I can make a difference to their life.” 41．A．clinics B．parks C．circuses D．fairs 42．A．defines B．labels C．regards D．characterizes 43．A．organized B．advocated C．received D．funded 44．A．purchasing B．designing C．wearing D．decorating 45．A．nearly B．even C．merely D．yet 46．A．mask B．curtain C．screen D．scarf 47．A．outgoing B．disturbing C．suffering D．outstanding 48．A．took off B．came about C．turned around D．stood out 49．A．campaign B．quarrel C．movement D．battle 50．A．sorrow B．suspicion C．annoyance D．frustration 51．A．appreciated B．respected C．touched D．cherished 52．A．award B．bring C．owe D．fetch 53．A．ambition B．boldness C．recovery D．happiness 54．A．ruined B．wasted C．planned D．made 55．A．anticipating B．guaranteeing C．seeking D．exploring 【答案】 41．A 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．A 51．C 52．B 53．D 54．D 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了蜘蛛侠装扮者尤里为患病儿童带去欢乐。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是一个穿着蜘蛛侠服装的人在美国各地的儿童医院所做的事情。A. clinics诊所，专科医院；B. parks公园；C. circuses马戏团；D. fairs集市。根据上文“Bringing smiles to desperately ill children may be the best skill to cheer them up. That’s what one man in a Spider-Man costume does at children’s”和下文的“hospitals”可知，给病入膏肓的孩子们带来微笑可能是让他们振作起来的最好技巧，而病入膏肓的孩子们通常在医院，所以这就是一个穿着蜘蛛侠服装的男人在全美儿童医院所做的事情。故选A。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是尤里·威廉姆斯和他的非营利组织“未来超级英雄和朋友”的乐趣所在，该组织不仅将医院视为自己的领地，而且将任何服务不足的社区都视为自己的领地。A. defines定义；B. labels标记；C. regards视为；D. characterizes描述。根据下文“hospitals as its turf (活动区域), but any underserved community”可知，该组织将医院和任何服务不足的社区都视为自己的领地。故选C。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尤里还组织了献血、玩具捐赠等活动，同时穿着超级英雄服装。A. organized组织；B. advocated提倡；C. received收到；D. funded资助。根据下文“blood donations, toy donations, and so forth”可知，尤里组织了这些活动。故选A。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. purchasing购买；B. designing设计；C. wearing穿着；D. decorating装饰。根据下文“Superhero costumes”可知，他是穿着超级英雄服装做这些事情的。故选C。 45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至不再用我的真名叫我，只是叫我蜘蛛侠。A. nearly几乎；B. even甚至；C. merely仅仅；D. yet然而。根据下文“call me by my real name anymore; it’s just Spider-Man”可知，他们甚至不再用真名叫他，只是叫他蜘蛛侠，表示一种递进关系。故选B。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位蜘蛛侠服装背后的人告诉Hawaii News Now。A. mask面具；B. curtain窗帘；C. screen屏幕；D. scarf围巾。根据上文“Yurihas 3 　 blood donations, toy donations, and so forth — all while 4 Superher o costumes.”和下文“the man behind the”可知，他是穿着蜘蛛侠的衣服装扮成蜘蛛侠做这些事情的，所以此处指面具后的人。故选A。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尤里决定为那些正在经历痛苦的孩子带去笑容，这是他自己康复旅程的结果。A. outgoing外向的；B. disturbing令人不安的；C. suffering遭受痛苦的；D. outstanding杰出的。根据下文的“as a result of his own healing journey. The idea — to be a hero for children with serious illnesses”可知，他是为那些正在经历痛苦的孩子带去笑容。故选C。 48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个想法——成为患有严重疾病的孩子的英雄——是在他母亲与癌症抗争的长期悲伤中产生的。A. took off起飞；B. came about产生；C. turned around转身；D. stood out突出。根据下文“during his long period of grief”可知，这个想法是在他母亲与癌症抗争的长期悲伤中产生的。故选B。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. campaign运动；B. quarrel争吵；C. movement运动；D. battle战斗，抗争。根据上文“during his long period of grief”和下文“with cancer”可知，这里表示他母亲与癌症的抗争。故选D。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他意识到处理自己悲伤的最好方法就是服务他人——从那时起，他已经影响了成千上万人的生活。A. sorrow悲伤；B. suspicion怀疑；C. annoyance恼怒；D. frustration沮丧。根据上文“during his long period of grief”和“He realized that the best way to deal with his”可知，他意识到处理自己悲伤的最好方法就是服务他人。故选A。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. appreciated感激；B. respected尊重；C. touched感动，影响；D. cherished珍惜。根据下文“the lives of thousands of people”可知，他已经影响了成千上万人的生活。故选C。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的突然到访给那些有时情绪低落的病人带来了深刻的快乐。A. award授予；B. bring带来；C. owe欠；D. fetch取来。根据下文“the patients who are sometimes in a dark place emotionally profound”可知，他的突然到访给病人带来了快乐。故选B。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ambition野心；B. boldness大胆；C. recovery恢复；D. happiness快乐。根据上文“the patients who are sometimes in a dark place emotionally profound”和下文“when he sees the children cheer up in those hospital beds”可知，他的突然到访给病人带来了深刻的快乐。故选D。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这位蜘蛛侠看到孩子们在医院病床上欢呼时，他知道自己的工作已经让他们的一天变得美好了。A. ruined毁灭；B. wasted浪费；C. planned计划；D. made使。根据下文“when he sees the children cheer up in those hospital beds”可知，他的工作已经让孩子们的一天变得美好了。make one’s day“使某人的一天变得愉快或特别”。故选D。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我急切地期待着我能给他们的生活带来改变。A. anticipating期待；B. guaranteeing保证；C. seeking寻找；D. exploring探索。根据下文“that I can make a difference to their life”可知，他急切地期待着能给他们的生活带来改变。故选A。 Cloze 04 （2024-2025·江苏扬州广陵区江苏省扬州中学·高一下学期5月考）The Internet has revolutionized the way we live, work, and communicate. It connects people across the globe in seconds, offering endless opportunities for learning, entertainment, and business. However, this digital world also brings challenges that require our attention. The rise of social media platforms has transformed how we interact. People now share their lives online, from daily routines to major milestones. 21 , this constant sharing can lead to privacy concerns. Many users unknowingly expose personal information, making them 22 to cybercrime. Experts advise adjusting privacy settings and being 23 about what to post.          Online education has become increasingly popular, especially after the COVID-19 pandemic. Students can now attend virtual classes and access resources from top universities worldwide. 24 , not everyone benefits equally. The “digital divide” — the gap between those with and without Internet access — remains a significant issue. In rural areas, poor connectivity 25 students from participating fully in online learning. Governments and organizations must work to 26 this gap.    E-commerce has also flourished, allowing businesses to reach customers far and wide. Small companies can now sell products 27 , competing with international corporations. But, 28 , online shopping also raises concerns about fake goods and data security. Consumers should confirm the identities of sellers and use secure payment methods to 29 risks. The Internet’s impact on mental health is another critical issue. While it provides a platform for support and connection, excessive screen time can lead to anxiety and sleep disorders. 30 , comparisons on social media often harm self-respect, particularly among teenagers. 31 this, many find comfort in online communities that share their interests or struggles. Looking ahead, technologies like artificial intelligence (AI) and virtual reality (VR) will surely further shape our online experiences. These advancements come with moral issues, 32 . For instance, AI algorithms (算法) may unintentionally overstate biases (偏见), and VR could blur (模糊) the line between reality and the digital world. Society must 33 how to use these technologies properly and responsibly. 34 , the Internet is a powerful tool that can enrich our lives if used wisely. By staying informed and conscious, we can handle the digital world safely and make the most of its opportunities. The future of the online world 35 in our hands. 21．A．However B．Therefore C．Moreover D．Instead 22．A．immune B．defenceless C．resistant D．indifferent 23．A．curious B．cautious C．generous D．careless 24．A．Besides B．Thus C．Unfortunately D．Accordingly 25．A．protests B．prevents C．motivates D．impacts 26．A．widen B．ignore C．bridge D．emphasize 27．A．locally B．occasionally C．globally D．obviously 28．A．similarly B．meanwhile C．consequently D．instead 29．A．increase B．minimize C．maintain D．reveal 30．A．Additionally B．Fortunately C．Surprisingly D．Gradually 31．A．Due to B．Except for C．Regardless of D．Apart from 32．A．after all B．at all C．above all D．in all 33．A．depend on B．comment on C．reflect on D．cut back on 34．A．In conclusion B．In contrast C．In addition D．In particular 35．A．lies B．falls C．grows D．remains 【答案】 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．A 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述互联网改变生活，带来便利的同时也存在隐私、数字鸿沟等挑战，需明智使用，未来掌握在我们手中。 21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：人们现在在网上分享他们的生活，从日常生活到重要里程碑。然而，这种持续的分享可能导致隐私问题。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Moreover此外；D. Instead反而。根据下文“this constant sharing can lead to privacy concerns”以及语境可知，前句讲分享生活的便利，后句指出隐私问题，为转折关系。故选A项。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多用户不知不觉地暴露个人信息，使他们易受网络犯罪的侵害。A. immune免疫的；B. defenceless无防御的；C. resistant抵抗的；D. indifferent冷漠的。根据上文“Many users unknowingly expose personal information”以及常识可知，暴露信息可能导致易成为网络犯罪的受害者。故选B项。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：专家建议调整隐私设置，并谨慎对待发布内容。A. curious好奇的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. generous慷慨的；D. careless粗心的。根据上文“Many users unknowingly expose personal information, making them 　2　 to cybercrime.”可知，隐私泄露会导致问题，所以应谨慎发帖。故选B项。 24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，并非所有人都能平等受益。A. Besides此外；B. Thus因此；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Accordingly相应地。根据下文“In rural areas, poor connectivity 　5　students from participating fully in online learning”可知，农村孩子不是很容易接触到在线教育，所以说，不幸的是，并非所有人都能平等受益。故选C项。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在农村地区，网络连接差阻碍学生充分参与在线学习。A. protests抗议；B. prevents阻止；C. motivates激励；D. impacts影响。根据上文“poor connectivity”以及语境可知，这里指差的连通性阻碍农村学生充分参与在线学习。prevent sb. from doing，表示“阻止某人做某事”，符合语境。故选B项。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：政府和组织必须努力缩小这一差距。A. widen扩大；B. ignore忽视；C. bridge弥合；D. emphasize强调。根据上文“In rural areas, poor connectivity　　5　　students from participating fully in online learning.”以及下文“this gap”可知，这里指政府应缩小农村孩子和城市孩子在获得教育资源方面的差距，bridge the gap，为固定搭配，意为“缩小差距”，符合语境。故选C项。 27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：小公司现在可以在全球范围内销售产品，与国际企业竞争。A. locally本地地；B. occasionally偶尔地；C. globally全球地；D. obviously明显地。根据下文“competing with international corporations”以及语境可知，这里指小公司通过电商全球销售与国际企业竞争。故选C项。 28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但与此同时，网上购物也引发了对假货和数据安全的担忧。A. similarly相似地；B. meanwhile同时；C. consequently因此；D. instead反而。根据下文“online shopping also raises concerns about fake goods and data security”以及上文内容可知，前讲电商优势，后讲的伴随问题，用meanwhile连接表并列关系。故选B项。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：消费者应确认卖家身份并使用安全支付方式以降低风险。A. increase增加；B. minimize减少；C. maintain维持；D. reveal揭示。根据上文“confirm the identities of sellers and use secure payment methods”可知，采取这些安全措施是为了减少风险。故选B项。 30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，社交媒体上的比较往往损害自尊，尤其是在青少年中。A. Additionally此外；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Surprisingly惊讶地；D. Gradually逐渐地。根据下文“comparisons on social media often harm self-respect, particularly among teenagers”以及语境可知，此处补充说明网络对心理健康的另一影响，应用Additionally。故选A项。 31．考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管如此，许多人在分享他们的兴趣或挣扎，在线上社区中找到安慰。A. Due to由于；B. Except for除了；C. Regardless of不管；D. Apart from除了……之外。根据下文“many find comfort in online communities that share their interests or struggles”以及语境可知，前面讲负面影响，后面讲积极一面，应用Regardless of表示转折。故选C项。 32．考查介词短语辨析。句意：这些进步也带来了道德问题。A. after all毕竟，终究；B. at all根本；C. above all首先；D. in all总共。根据下文“For instance, AI algorithms(算法) may unintentionally overstate biases(偏见)”以及语境可知，这里强调这些进步终究存在道德问题。故选A项。 33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：社会必须反思如何正确和负责任地使用这些技术。A. depend on依赖；B. comment on评论；C. reflect on反思；D. cut back on减少。根据下文“how to use these technologies properly and responsibly”以及语境可知，这里指针对技术带来的问题，社会需反思使用方式。故选C项。 34．考查介词短语辨析。句意：总之，如果明智地使用，互联网是一个可以丰富我们生活的强大工具。A. In conclusion总之；B. In contrast相反；C. In addition此外；D. In particular尤其。根据下文“the Internet is a powerful tool that can enrich our lives if used wisely”以及文章结构可知，此处在总结段落，应用“In conclusion”。故选A项。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：网络世界的未来掌握在我们手中。A. lies在于；B. falls落下；C. grows生长；D. remains保持。根据下文“in our hands”以及语境可知，这里表示网络世界的未来掌握在我们手中，lie in our hands，表示“掌握在我们手中”，固定搭配，符合语境。故选A项。 Cloze 05 （2024-2025·河南豫北名校·高二上9月联考）When I was a little boy, I loved drawing. I 21 presented a new picture to my mother a few times a day at least. She would 22 them up on the refrigerator as I’m sure all parents do, but she quickly 23 room. When that happened, she would ask me to 24 which picture we would remove to make room for the 25 one. She would then take the removed picture and 26 me she would put it somewhere safe — a great 27 to tell a little kid so they didn’t suspect their drawing was destined (注定) for the trash can. Decades later, my mother passed away from cancer, and I was 28 for cleaning her home to prepare it to be sold. As I 29 the things in her room, I found a box stuffed full of paper. It contained every one of the 30 I’d created as a kid, separated into folders based on the 31 I was when I drew it. It was located near her bed table and had every indication of being 32 on a regular basis. She really had saved and 33 my terrible drawings all these years. I’m a fully-grown, strong military man who never shows 34 . Yet holding my own six-year-old scribblings (涂鸦) in my hands, I ended up 35 my heart out in my mother’s room. 21．A．finally B．cautiously C．proudly D．casually 22．A．match B．hang C．mix D．hand 23．A．ran out of B．made use of C．took place of D．got rid of 24．A．display B．decorate C．pick D．prepare 25．A．initial B．popular C．expensive D．new 26．A．promise B．persuade C．appreciate D．remind 27．A．speech B．joke C．saying D．lie 28．A．grateful B．responsible C．anxious D．convenient 29．A．gave away B．showed off C．sorted through D．put back 30．A．toys B．books C．photos D．pictures 31．A．age B．theory C．place D．principle 32．A．signed B．checked C．covered D．fixed 33．A．complained B．understood C．enjoyed D．commented 34．A．progress B．happiness C．mistake D．weakness 35．A．crying B．singing C．moving D．burning 【答案】 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．D 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．D 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一个关于作者小时候喜欢画画，母亲经常在他的画作上贴在冰箱上，并在新的画作出现时让他选择保留哪一幅画的故事。多年后，作者在整理母亲遗物时发现母亲一直珍藏着自己小时候的所有画作，并按年代分类保存，这让作者深受感动。 21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我每天至少会骄傲地给妈妈看几次新图片。A. finally最后；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. proudly自豪地；D. casually随意地。根据后文“to my mother a few times a day at least”可知，小时候作者会每天至少几次骄傲地给妈妈展示图画。故选C。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会像所有父母一样把它们挂在冰箱上，但是她很快就没地方挂了。A. match匹配；B. hang悬挂；C. mix混合；D. hand递送。根据“up on the refrigerator”可知，母亲将作者的画作挂在冰箱上。故选B。 23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. ran out of用完；B. made use of利用；C. took place of取代；D. got rid of摆脱。根据后文“which picture we would remove to make room for the pick one”可知，母亲会让作者选择要移除哪张照片来为新的图画腾出空间，由此表明冰箱上很快就没有空间挂画了即母亲很快就没地方挂画了。故选A。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这种情况发生时，她会让我选择我们要移除哪张图画来为新的腾出空间。A. display展示；B. decorate装饰；C. pick挑选；D. prepare准备。根据后文“which picture we would remove to make room”可知，母亲总是会让作者挑选（选择）要移除哪张图画来腾出地方。故选C。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. initial最初的；B. popular流行的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. new新的。根据前文“which picture we would remove to make room”可知，母亲总是会让作者挑选（选择）要移除哪张图画来为新画腾出地方。故选D。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她会拿起被拿走的画，提醒我她会把它放在一个安全的地方——对一个小孩子来说，这是一个很大的谎言，这样他们就不会怀疑他们的画是要被扔进垃圾桶的。A. promise承诺；B. persuade说服；C. appreciate欣赏，感激；D. remind提醒。根据后文“she would put it somewhere safe”可知，母亲会拿起被拿走的画，提醒作者她会把替换的图画放在一个安全的地方。故选D。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. speech演讲；B. joke笑话；C. saying格言，谚语；D. lie谎言。根据后文“to tell a little kid so they didn’t suspect their drawing was destined (注定) for the trash can.”可知，母亲告知作者将替换下来得画放在一个安全的地方，对一个小孩子来说，这是一个很大的谎言，这样他们就不会怀疑他们的画是要被扔进垃圾桶的。故选D。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几十年后，我的母亲因癌症去世了，我负责打扫她的房子，准备出售。A. grateful感激的；B. responsible负责任的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. convenient方便的。根据后文“for cleaning her home”可知，作者负责打扫母亲的房子。故选B。 29．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我整理她房间里的东西时，我发现了一个装满纸张的盒子。A. gave away赠送，泄露；B. showed off炫耀；C. sorted through分类整理；D. put back放回原处。根据后文“the things in her room”可知，作者整理母亲房间里的东西。故选C。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它包含了我小时候画的每一张画，根据我画的年龄分成了几个文件夹。A. toys玩具；B. books书籍；C. photos照片；D. pictures图画。根据前文第一段中“When I was a little boy, I loved drawing.”以及后文“I’d created as a kid”可知，盒子里装满了作者小时候所画的每一张画。故选D。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. age年龄；B. theory理论；C. place地点；D. principle原则。根据“I was when I drew it.”可知，盒子里的话是根据作者画的年龄分成了几个文件夹。故选A。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它位于她的床头柜附近，种种迹象表明它经常被查看。A. signed签名；B. checked检查；C. covered覆盖；D. fixed修理。根据本句中“indication”以及后文的“on a regular basis”可知，种种迹象表明，母亲总是会把作者小时候所画的画定期地拿出来查看。故选B。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，她真的收藏了并欣赏了我那些糟糕的画作。A. complained抱怨；B. understood理解；C. enjoyed享受；D. commented评论。根据前面的“saved”以及后文的“my terrible drawings”可知，作者的母亲收藏了并欣赏了作者的那些糟糕的画作。故选C。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是个成熟强壮的军人从不示弱。A. progress进步；B. happiness幸福；C. mistake错误；D. weakness软弱。根据前文“I’m a fully-grown, strong military man”可知，作者是一个成熟稳重、身强力壮的军人，从不示弱。故选D。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我手里拿着自己六岁时的涂鸦，最后在母亲的房间里哭得很伤心。A. crying哭泣；B. singing唱歌；C. moving移动，感动；D. burning燃烧。根据前文“I’m a fully-grown, strong military man who never shows weakness .”以及“yet”可知，前后两句构成转折关系即作者是个成熟强壮的军人从不示弱，但是当手里拿着自己六岁时的画作（母亲所收藏并保留下来的画作）时，作者在母亲的房间里哭得很伤心。故选A。 Cloze 06 （2024-2025·福建漳州第一中学·高二上第二次月考题）As a growing family, we gathered lots of stuff, especially toys. After our first boy was born, friends and family 17 him with gifts, flooding our once 18 rooms with many colorful playthings. Sorting my son’s countless so-called treasures 19 me of the mood to enjoy life. My spare time melting away, my 20 began to build up. Then one day, the weight of the mess became too much to bear. I 21 ! It was time to make a 22 . I grabbed trash bags and rushed into my son’s bedroom, 23 the scattered (散落的) toys on the floor quickly. Then I took those bags of toys immediately to the basement. Of course, there was the initial crying over losing his toys, but gradually he managed to 24 it. Days went by. Then weeks. 25 , the absence of disorder seemed to promote a deeper sense of appreciation for the toys that 26 . With fewer toys, my son had to rely on his 27 , like turning a paper box into a spaceship and going on a fantasy adventure in it. It’s been months, and those packed toys are still in the basement. With each passing day, the 28 of our minimal (极简的) lifestyle became more evident. Freed from the burden of cleaning up the house, we 29 a world where less really became more. Minimalism allows me to see more 30 in life, and my boy is becoming more 31 when playing with a reduced number of toys. 17．A．helped B．filled C．showered D．equipped 18．A．spacious B．modern C．bright D．quiet 19．A．reminded B．robbed C．convinced D．informed 20．A．laziness B．anxiety C．regret D．guilt 21．A．retired B．escaped C．cheered D．exploded 22．A．donation B．record C．promise D．change 23．A．playing with B．putting aside C．picking up D．throwing away 24．A．accept B．believe C．share D．remember 25．A．Initially B．Hopefully C．Unexpectedly D．Unfortunately 26．A．waited B．remained C．increased D．appeared 27．A．independence B．imagination C．observation D．participation 28．A．benefits B．symbols C．impressions D．patterns 29．A．missed B．disconnected C．imagined D．unlocked 30．A．problems B．predictions C．preparations D．possibilities 31．A．generous B．courageous C．creative D．supportive 【答案】 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．B 21．D 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．D 31．C 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在整理孩子玩具的过程中发现了极简主义的好处。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的第一个男孩出生后，朋友和家人给他送了很多礼物，我们曾经宽敞的房间里摆满了五颜六色的玩具。A. helped帮助；B. filled填满；C. showered大量给予，慷慨给予；D. equipped装备，配备。根据前文“After our first boy was born”可知，儿子出生了，朋友和家人给了很多礼物。故选C项。 18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的第一个男孩出生后，朋友和家人给他送了很多礼物，我们曾经宽敞的房间里摆满了五颜六色的玩具。A. spacious宽敞的；B. modern现代化的；C. bright明亮的；D. quiet安静的。根据前文“once”及后文“with many colorful playthings”可知，有了很多礼物，将原本宽敞的房间填满了。故选A项。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：整理我儿子的无数所谓的宝藏，剥夺了我享受生活的心情。A. reminded提醒；B. robbed抢劫，盗取；C. convinced使信服；D. informed通知。根据前文“Sorting my son’s countless so-called treasures”可知，作者帮忙整理玩具，玩具太多，剥夺了作者享受生活的时间和心情。故选B项。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的业余时间逐渐消失，我的焦虑开始增加。A. laziness懒惰；B. anxiety焦虑；C. regret后悔；D. guilt愧疚。根据下文“Then one day, the weight of the mess became too much to bear.”可知，作者整理玩具压力很大，焦虑增加了。故选B项。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爆炸了！A. retired退休；B. escaped逃脱；C. cheered欢呼；D. exploded爆炸。根据前文 “the weight of the mess became too much to bear.”可知，作者的压力很大，快要爆炸了。故选D项。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：是时候做出改变了。A. donation捐赠；B. record记录；C. promise承诺；D. change改变。根据下文“Then I took those bags of toys immediately to the basement.”可知作者将玩具扔到地下室可知，作者不想整理玩具了，所以是做出改变。故选D项。 23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我抓起垃圾袋，冲进儿子的卧室，迅速捡起地上散落的玩具。A. playing with玩；B. putting aside搁置；C. picking up捡起；D. throwing away扔掉。根据后文“the scattered (散落的) toys on the floor”可知，此处表示将玩具从地上捡起来。故选C项。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，一开始他会因为失去玩具而哭泣，但渐渐地他设法接受了。A. accept接受；B. believe相信；C. share分享；D. remember记得。根据前文“Of course, there was the initial crying over losing his toys, but gradually”可知，作者知道儿子一开始失去玩具会哭，但是最终会接受这件事。故选A项。 25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，没有混乱似乎促进了对剩下的玩具更深层次的欣赏。A. Initially起初；B. Hopefully有希望地；C. Unexpectedly意外地；D. Unfortunately不幸地。根据上文“Of course, there was the initial crying over losing his toys”及下文“the absence of disorder seemed to promote a deeper sense of appreciation for the toys”可知，没有玩具之后却不像作者之前意料的那样。故选C项。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，没有混乱似乎促进了对剩下的玩具更深层次的欣赏。A. waited等待；B. remained留下；C. increased增加；D. appeared出现。根据下文“With fewer toys, my son had to rely on his ___11___, like turning a paper box into a spaceship and going on a fantasy adventure in it.”可知，此处表示剩下的玩具让男孩有了更深层次的欣赏。故选B项。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于玩具越来越少，我儿子只能依靠他的想象力，比如把一个纸盒变成一艘宇宙飞船，然后在里面进行幻想冒险。A. independence独立自主；B. imagination想象力；C. observation观察；D. participation参与。根据后文“a paper box into a spaceship and going on a fantasy adventure in it”可知，儿子依靠想象力与更少的玩具玩耍。故选B项。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着每一天的过去，我们极简主义生活方式的好处变得越来越明显。A. benefits好处；B. symbols象征；C. impressions印象；D. patterns模式。根据后文“Freed from the burden of cleaning up the house”可知，本段讲到了极简主义生活的好处。故选A项。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从打扫房子的负担中解脱出来，我们打开了一个由少变成多的世界。A. missed错过；B. disconnected切断，使分离；C. imagined想象；D. unlocked揭开。根据后文“where less really became more.”及前文“Freed from the burden of cleaning up the house”可知，作者刚开始不想打扫房子，却揭开了一个新的极简主义的世界。故选D项。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：极简主义让我看到了生活中更多的可能性，当我的儿子玩的玩具减少时，他变得更有创造力。A. problems问题；B. predictions预测；C. preparations准备；D. possibilities可能性。根据上文“With fewer toys, my son had to rely on his ___11___, like turning a paper box into a spaceship and going on a fantasy adventure in it.”，上文“Freed from the burden of cleaning up the house”以及“a world where less really became more”可知，儿子有了想象力，所以极简主义生活方式有了更多的可能性。故选D项。 31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：极简主义让我看到了生活中更多的可能性，当我的儿子玩的玩具减少时，他变得更有创造力。A. generous慷慨的；B. courageous勇敢的；C. creative有创造力的；D. supportive支持的。根据上文“With fewer toys, my son had to rely on his ___11___, like turning a paper box into a spaceship and going on a fantasy adventure in it.”和后文“when playing with a reduced number of toys”可知，儿子运用较少的玩具创新，让他更有创造力。故选C项。 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$