【技能篇】专题02 七选五“衔接词破题法”：指代关系网+段落功能速判-【暑假自学课】2025年新高二英语暑假提升精品讲义（人教版2019）

专题02七选五“衔接词破题法”：指代关系网+段落功能速判 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+高考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 高考考点聚焦 ( 考点一 段中句 +指代词/句子关系 ) （2024-2025高二上·贵州名校协作体联考·期末） Chinese are very generous when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the money, parents often want to send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England, the United States and Australia. 36 The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. So parents will spend an unreasonable amount of money on education. 37 For instance, even poor couples will buy a computer for their son or daughter. However, what most parents fail to see is that the best early education given to their children is usually very cheap. 38 Some children are very skilled in some areas while poor in others. What most parents fail to realize though, is that today’s children are badly off for self-respect and self-confidence. The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take multiple — choice tests and how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills that they need to be confident, happy and clever. 39Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills. For example, teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking requires patience and time. It is an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish his job successfully step by step. The result, a well-cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and lots of self-confidence. Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with will make him curious and arouse his interest. He will spend hours looking at them, trying to repair them. 40 These activities are not only teaching a child to read a book, but rather to think, to use his mind. And that is more important. A．Parents can see that their children’s skills differ. B．Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills. C．The more cost in education, the better the result will be. D．Your child might become an engineer when he grows up. E．Thus, parents usually think computers are more convenient for kids’ learning. F．For instance, even poor couples will buy a computer for their son or daughter. G．They also want their children to take extra-course activities to get a head start in life. · 思路点拨：段中句与指代词/句子关系 36．根据上文“Chinese are very generous when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the money, parents often want to send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England, the United States and Australia.(中国人在教育孩子方面非常慷慨。父母往往不关心钱，想把孩子送到最好的学校，甚至出国去英国、美国和澳大利亚)”以及后文“The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. So parents will spend an unreasonable amount of money on education.(中国人认为教育越贵越好。所以父母会在教育上花费不合理的钱)”可知，本句与前后并列，都是在说明中国人教育孩子的做法。故G选项“他们还希望他们的孩子参加课外活动，以便在生活中取得领先地位”符合语境，故选G。 38．根据后文“Some children are very skilled in some areas while poor in others. What most parents fail to realize though, is that today’s children are badly off for self-respect and self-confidence. The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take multiple — choice tests and how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills that they need to be confident, happy and clever.(有些孩子在某些方面很熟练，而在其他方面很差。然而，大多数父母没有意识到的是，如今的孩子缺乏自尊和自信。问题是，父母只教育孩子如何参加选择题考试和如何学好，而没有教他们自信、快乐和聪明所需要的最重要的技能)”可知，后文提到了有些孩子在某些方面很熟练，而在其他方面很差，说明父母需要看到孩子的技能所在。故A选项“父母可以看出孩子们的技能不同”符合语境，故选A。 40．根据上文“Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with will make him curious and arouse his interest. He will spend hours looking at them, trying to repair them.(一些旧的机器，如坏了的收音机或电视机，你给你的孩子玩会使他好奇，引起他的兴趣。他会花几个小时看着它们，试图修复它们)”可知，上文提到孩子喜欢修理机器，推测本句是在预测孩子未来可以从事的职业。故D选项“你的孩子长大后可能成为一名工程师”符合语境，故选D。 · 答案36．G 38．A 40．D （2024-2025高二上·山东师范大学附属中学·期中）Over the past few decades, advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have started to transform many parts of life, affecting everything from industry to personal communication. 16But debates over AI’s influence is more than heated. Supporters of AI argue it can improve efficiency and creativity in many areas. For instance, businesses use AI to make operations better, leading to cost savings and better customer experiences. 17 In healthcare, AI-driven tools help doctors by offering insights from complex data, potentially resulting in earlier diagnoses and personalized treatment. 18 Studies show that automation could mostly impact jobs relying on routine tasks, putting many workers at risk of unemployment. There is also worry about whether current education systems are preparing future generations to succeed in an AI-driven world. 19 Ethical (伦理的) dilemmas about AI decision-making and the potential for prejudice and inequality raise significant moral questions. As AI is more used in surveillance (监控) systems, issues about privacy and civil liberties arise, needing careful oversight and regulation. 20Managing AI’s benefits and risks needs careful handling. It is crucial for societies to create frameworks that ensure AI technologies are developed with responsibility, lowering potential risks while maximizing benefits. As AI evolves, creating an environment where technology advances and ethical responsibility coexist will be key. Involving diverse stakeholders (利益相关方) in discussions about AI’s future can help create inclusive strategies that benefit all global citizens. A．Similarly, AI in finance is changing risk assessment. B．But debates over AI’s influence is more than heated. C．Managing AI’s benefits and risks needs careful handling. D．Besides, AI’s widespread use presents complex dilemmas. E．Despite these advances, AI’s future seems going nowhere. F．However, critics warn that AI could worsen existing problems. G．As AI continues to evolve, more profound changes may occur. · 思路点拨：段中句与指代词/句子关系 17．上文“Supporters of AI argue it can improve efficiency and creativity in many areas. For instance, businesses use AI to make operations better, leading to cost savings and better customer experiences.(人工智能的支持者认为，它可以在许多领域提高效率和创新力。例如，企业利用人工智能来改进运营，从而节省成本并提供更好的客户体验)”以企业为例说明AI的好处。A选项“Similarly, AI in finance is changing risk assessment.(同样，金融领域的人工智能正在改变风险评估)”与上文构成并列关系，进一步举例说明AI在另一领域(金融)的应用和好处，即改变风险评估方式，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。 18．上文“In healthcare, AI-driven tools help doctors by offering insights from complex data, potentially resulting in earlier diagnoses and personalized treatment.(在医疗领域，AI驱动的工具通过提供复杂数据的见解来帮助医生，从而可能实现更早的诊断和个性化治疗)”讲述了AI在医疗领域的好处。F选项“However, critics warn that AI could worsen existing problems.(然而，批评者警告说，人工智能可能会恶化现有问题)”与上文构成转折关系，引出下文“Studies show that automation could mostly impact jobs relying on routine tasks, putting many workers at risk of unemployment. There is also worry about whether current education systems are preparing future generations to succeed in an AI-driven world.(研究表明，自动化可能主要影响依赖常规任务的工作，使许多工人面临失业风险。人们也担心当前的教育体系是否在为后代在人工智能驱动的世界中取得成功做好准备)”关于AI可能带来的问题，如失业风险和教育系统的担忧，上下文语意衔接自然。故选F项。 19．下文“Ethical (伦理的) dilemmas about AI decision-making and the potential for prejudice and inequality raise significant moral questions. As AI is more used in surveillance (监控) systems, issues about privacy and civil liberties arise, needing careful oversight and regulation.(关于AI决策的伦理困境以及偏见和不平等的可能性引发了重大的道德问题。随着AI在监控系统中的更多使用，隐私和公民自由的问题也随之出现，需要仔细的监督和监管)”讲述了AI带来的伦理和隐私问题。D选项“Besides, AI’s widespread use presents complex dilemmas.(此外，人工智能的广泛使用带来了复杂的困境)”引出下文，说明除了上文提到的失业风险和教育系统担忧外，AI的广泛使用还带来了其他复杂问题，如伦理和隐私问题，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。 · 答案17．A 18．F 19．D ( 考点二 考查段首句 ) （2024-2025高二上·重庆第一中学校·期中） Explore Your Own Town When was the last time you truly explored your city? It’s easy to get so busy in your life that you barely notice the fascinating world where you live. Taking time to know your own town or city can help you learn about its heritage and see your surroundings in a new light. 16Exploring your town can reveal hidden stories and give you a new perspective. . With the weather outside warming up, now is a good time to go exploring with a trusted adult. Here’s how to get started. Pretend you’re a tourist Many times, when you live in a place, you never really explore some of the local highlights that a visitor might. Start by asking yourself this question: If I had friends coming to town who had never been here before, where would I suggest they go? 17Being a “tourist” means trying something new in your hometown. . Maybe it’s a historic building you can tour, a nice park that you can hike in, or a new ice cream store you’ve been wanting to try. 18 Do some research online and talk to an adult about what sights are within a close drive. Again, try to think about where you’d go if you were traveling to your city. A local museum or zoo might have a new exhibit you haven’t seen since the last time you visited. You can also find out whether any TV shows or movies have been filmed near you and visit the location. Check out sites like movie-locations. com and moviemaps.org . A．Consider local attractions. B．Discover hidden museums. C．Being a “tourist” means trying something new in your hometown. D．You can also search for free self-guided walking tours in your area. E．Exploring your town can reveal hidden stories and give you a new perspective. F．Captaining these themes makes your city unique, giving you memories to treasure. G．They highlight your surroundings, but you may find other places are more special. · 思路点拨：例题主要考查段首句 18．空处是段落主题句，根据下文“A local museum or zoo might have a new exhibit you haven’t seen since the last time you visited. You can also find out whether any TV shows or movies have been filmed near you and visit the location.(当地的博物馆或动物园可能有你上次参观以来从未见过的新展品。你还可以查找是否有任何电视节目或电影在你附近拍摄，并参观拍摄地点)”可知，本段是有关当地的景点，A项“Consider local attractions(考虑当地的景点)”符合语境。故选A项。 · 答案16．E 17．C 18．A ( 考点 三 考查段尾句 ) （2024-2025高二上·广东深圳三校联考·期中）In the Arab world, a souk is a market usually held in an open-air location. Souks are an important part of life in the Middle East. 16 Another attraction of souks is that they offer visitors a great opportunity to feel the local culture. ... 19 For large items, customers are expected to sit down with the shopkeepers. They will be offered tea and snacks while the price, including storage and delivery costs sometimes, is discussed. If you happen to be traveling in the Middle East, just pay a visit to a souk. Some regions have famous markets with a long and interesting history, and a souk is a great place to get souvenirs. You can find a local guide for your visit to ensure that you know local cultural rules well. 20 A．Europeans prefer to pay the list price rather than bargain. B．Many countries in the Middle East have long artistic traditions. C．That will certainly allow you a more enjoyable day at the market. D．By tradition, shoppers must negotiate with shopkeepers to reach a price. E．There are many cultural differences between the West and the Middle East. F．Nowadays, souks make special designs to create a customer-friendly environment. G．Visitors to the Middle Eastern countries enjoy buying great goods in souks. · 思路点拨：例题主要考查段位句。 16．根据下文“Another attraction of souks is that they offer visitors a great opportunity to feel the local culture.(露天市场的另一个吸引人之处在于，它们为游客提供了感受当地文化的绝佳机会)”中“Another attraction”可推知，设空句中会提到露天市场一个吸引游客的地方。G选项“Visitors to the Middle Eastern countries enjoy buying great goods in souks.(到中东国家旅游的游客喜欢在露天市场购买各种好商品)”中提到游客喜欢在露天市场购买各种好商品，这是吸引游客的一个地方，与下文构成并列关系。故选G项。 19．下文“For large items, customers are expected to sit down with the shopkeepers. They will be offered tea and snacks while the price, including storage and delivery costs sometimes, is discussed.(对于大件商品，顾客需要与店主坐下来商谈。在讨论价格(有时包括储存和运输费用)时，他们会得到茶和点心)”描述了露天市场中购买大件商品时的传统购物方式，即讨价还价。D选项“By tradition, shoppers must negotiate with shopkeepers to reach a price.(按照传统，购物者必须与店主讨价还价以确定价格)”直接引出了下文的购物传统，与下文内容紧密相连。故选D项。 20．上文“You can find a local guide for your visit to ensure that you know local cultural rules well.(你可以找一位当地导游陪同参观，以确保你充分了解当地的文化规则)”给出了游览露天市场时的一个建议，即找导游以确保了解文化规则。C选项“That will certainly allow you a more enjoyable day at the market.(那肯定会让你在市场的日子更加愉快)”承接上文，说明了找导游的好处，即能够让游客在露天市场有更愉快的体验。故选C项。 · 答案16．G 19．D 20．C Passage 01 （2024-2025·广东八校联盟·高二上教学质量检测）How to be Creative Most of us think that creativity is quality belonging only to artists, writers, or dancers, rather than ourselves. 16 . The following tips are a great beginning for developing our creativity. Get out of your comfort zone We eagerly accept the familiar and fear the unknown. Break out of your usual patterns (模式) and welcome creativity into your life. As stated earlier, the human brain was designed to recognize patterns. 17 . In fact, our comfort zone is nothing more than a collection of patterns. As we become more efficient at recognizing and using patterns, we rely less on creativity to find new paths. We should force ourselves out of our comfort zone and open up new possibilities. Try different things We are used to habits and routines, and creativity hates routines. If you usually drive to work, take the subway for a few days. 18 . Interrupt your routine, experiment and try something new. New things are often creative, but the same old thing never is. 19 Having a great idea is not enough; you must work to make it a reality. Have you ever seen a new product and realized that you thought of the same thing long ago? Yet someone else is making money with “your” idea. 20 . The difference between a dreamer and a doer is action. Do whatever it takes to bring your ideas to life. If you can put them into practice, you are well on your way to improving your creativity in all areas of your life. A．Take action B．Seek several choices C．Think from the other person’s point of view D．If you usually eat in the office, have lunch under a tree E．So we can create patterns for almost everything we do F．The truth is that we are all born with the ability to be creative G．We all have great ideas sometimes, but only a few people turn their ideas into realities Passage 02 （2024-2025·安徽十校联考·高二上1月联考）Are you having a hard time sticking to your daily schedule? That’s a problem many people have. Here are some tips that might help you. Start with anchor habits. An anchor habit is something you do at a particular time of day that you’re not at risk of skipping. It will help shape and structure your day. It doesn’t matter what the habit is, but it should be easy for you to do. 36 Don’t choose something you struggle to get done as an anchor habit. Be very consistent for about three months. A daily schedule is a series of behaviors. Behaviors only become automatic if you keep how, when, and where you do them consistently for about three months. 37 Plan your rewards. Plan rewards and link them to the schedule you’re trying to keep up with in natural ways. Structure rewards around daily tasks, such as watching a video after a period of study and scheduling walks as enjoyable motivations. 38 What do you want to do as a reward either during or after the daily behavior you’re trying to maintain? 39 Equipment can help you maintain a schedule. Kitchen equipment might help support a cooking schedule. Hiking equipment might help support an outdoor activity schedule. However, keep in mind that these tools don’t magically do the work for you. Find and join a community. 40 Therefore, find a community where the schedule or behaviors you’re trying to maintain are normal and join it. A．Use tools to support you. B．Get to know yourself and what works for you. C．You can invite the people around you together. D．For example, reading a few pages of a book every night before bed. E．Once they become more automatic, they will take less effort to keep. F．It’s normal that you have no motivation to maintain a daily schedule. G．It’s much harder to maintain any behavior if it isn’t common for the people around you. Passage 03 （2024-2025·重庆巴蜀中学校教育集团·高一上期末）Winter is a season when you really prove your love of hiking. It demands proper commitment — with more efforts and more risks. 16 With sufficient knowledge and safety tips, harsh winter conditions shouldn’t discourage you from hitting the traits (路径). Know how to navigate. Phone apps rely on a GPS signal and also an internet connection — both of which can be unstable. Since you never know when you'll find yourself having to plan a course in a dead zone, making backup navigation is essential. Just make sure you know how to use a compass and read a map. 17 In winter, the days are shorter, backpacks are heavier and the conditions underfoot can be exhausting. It's wise to plan your routes accordingly by choosing trails less challenging or areas less affected by sudden weather changes. And if Mother Nature throws you a last minute curveball — adapt. Know who to call in an emergency. 18 You may not have internet connection to look up who to call while you're out, so it's better to hope for the host but prepare for the worst. Plus, in the event of you needing assistance, research what information the rescue service will require before and once they reach you. Wear appropriate gear (衣服). Don’ wear anything made of cotton as it sucks the heat out of your body when it's wet. Start with a wool base layer, and then add insulated (绝缘的) layers. 19 One final thing: don’t forget a power bank for your phone. 20 You’ll need it not just as a safety measure, but also because you're likely to take lots of pictures. A．Check your ambition. B．Watch out for weather changes. C．Thick jumpers and waterproof shells are on top. D．Nothing damages your battery power quite like cold weather. E．And it's also an ideal time to dive into nature and get the most out of it. F．And in return, it gives you a deeper and richer sense of the great outdoors. G．Save the local rescue service numbers on everyone's phones before hiking. 真题感知 Passage 01 【2025全国1卷】An Unsung Hero Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning? The College Cafe has just that, and more. _____36_____ Catherine Murphy, a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat, makes sure that each customer gets exactly what they order. She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks. _____37_____ As the customer grabs the drink from her hand, she smiles and says, “Hello, how is your day?” Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn’t let it get in the way of her genuine conversations. Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time. _____38_____ “I do so because I like to make coffee for the students. I know they need it in the morning,” Murphy said. Being a mother and wife has helped her become the woman she is. She believes she is here to serve. One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious (有感染力) and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her. Joanna Wright, a senior political science major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. _____39_____ “Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood,” Wright said. “I enjoy working in the cafe,” Murphy said. _____40_____ She has every intention of staying and continuing doing what she loves. A. The cafe closes at 9 pm every day. B. She has two children aged eight and four. C. Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early. D. After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup. E. Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles. F. Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class. G. She has served here for 17 years and can’t imagine working anywhere else. Passage 02 【2025新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Unexpected Benefits of Volunteering as a Family Are you looking for a way to bring your family together? Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults? ___16___ You may know the “feel-good” emotions that come with helping others, but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family. ●You’ll feel like you have more time. People often feel they are too busy to volunteer. Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. ___17___ ●You can live longer if you volunteer regularly. ___18___ Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age. Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives. ● ___19___ Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence. These effects aren’t just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen’s well-being in the years to come. ●You’ll have more time with family. Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal. ___20___ Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way. And, there are tasks for every age and ability, so all your children can feel proud of their work. A. Helping the community lowers rates of depression. B. Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. C. Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers. D. Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice. E. For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. F. You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before. G. Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. Passage 3 【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published, it's vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript (原稿). ____36____ No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly. I keep two reference books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典). I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker. ____37____ Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I'm old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus. ____38____ It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced. In addition, I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence. Of course, with its 2,672 pages, it's not exactly short. It contains around 163,000 words, plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases. ____39____ However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there's nothing better. For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755. "To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work," wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of "dull". ____40____ A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience. A. I don't often use this dictionary. B. It takes no account of the context. C. But I still don't want to replace them. D. But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. E. Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling. F. That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. G. Dictionaries don't always give you enough information. Passage 4 【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Overtourism Is For Real: How Can You Help? Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. ___16___ Certainly not. The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world. Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience. ●Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they’re special. With so many online posts featuring the same places, it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you. ___17___ ●Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from. ___18___ Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights? ● ___19___ Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. You’ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower. Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege(荣幸). Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place. ___20___ You may be amazed how much closer you’ll feel to the people there. A. Visit during off-peak times. B. So, should we stop traveling? C. Travel for you and no one else. D. Can overtourism be avoided then? E. You can still find relatively undiscovered places. F. You’ll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it. G. Consider giving back to the communities you’re visiting. Passage 5 【2024全国甲卷】What is moderation (适度)? Basically, it means eating only as much food as your body needs. You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal, but not too full. ____16____ But it doesn't mean saying goodbye to the foods you love. Take your time. It's important to slow down and think about food as something nutritious rather than just something to eat in between meetings. ____17____ It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food, so eat slowly and stop eating before you feel full. Eat with others whenever possible. Eating alone, “specially in front of the TV or computer, often leads to mindless overeating. And be careful about the foods you keep at hand. It's more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready, like cookies. ____18____ Control emotional (情绪的) eating. ____19____ Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness, loneliness, or boredom. But by learning healthier ways to manage emotions, you can regain control over the food you eat and your feelings. ____20____ A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism (新陈代谢), while eating small, healthy meals keeps your energy up all day. Avoid eating late at night. Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14 — 16 hours until breakfast the next morning. Studies suggest that eating only when you're most active and giving your digestive system a long break each day may help to regulate weight. A Eat properly throughout the day. B. We don't always eat just to satisfy hunger. C. Don't swallow a meal on the way to work. D. Most of us need to double the amount we eat. E. Instead, surround yourself with healthy choices. F. For many of us, moderation means eating less than we do now. G. That won't lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan. 提升专练 Passage 01 （2024-2025·浙江强基联盟·高二上联考） Simple Yet Amazing Ways to Get Wisdom Wisdom is not just a good quality to have but it is also very necessary. As we accumulate wisdom in life, we might become competent in handling all the difficulties. 36 Try experiencing new opportunities. Experiencing new opportunities is the way you will gain wisdom and become better as you will never grow from being in your comfort zone. 37 And you can also go to places that were on your bucket list. Change your routine and see where life takes you, take control! Open yourself to different perspectives. Sometimes we have prejudice and they help us out but most of time we need to accept different views. Always observe the world from different angles. It will help you out. 38 Train your mind to be a judgment-free space for ideas. 39 You must be the kind of person who learns something new every day. You must develop a thirst for knowledge. Take new classes, read books, listen to educational podcasts, and the list goes on and on. All of these activities will strengthen your critical-thinking skills. In the end, you will make everything easier by tackling problems from different perspectives and angles. Learn and grow from your mistakes. All of us make mistakes in life, but it is the acknowledgement of mistakes that makes us grow and do better next time. Whenever we make a mistake, we should reflect on what made us fail. 40 Your best teacher will always be your last mistake, so learn the best from it. A．Keep learning from others. B．Never step back from learning. C．Correcting your mistakes will be the first step. D．Here are some strategies for you to get wisdom in life. E．You can try learning new skills that you never thought of. F．Never base your perspective on the most popular opinion. G．Stop blaming other people for your mistakes and admit you were wrong. Passage 02 （2024-2025·湘豫名校联考·高二上10月联考） World Oceans Day World Oceans Day on 8 June every year is a special day for learning about oceans, why they’re in danger and how important it is to protect them. There are five oceans on Earth: the Pacific Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, the Indian Ocean, the Antarctic Ocean and the Arctic Ocean, of which the Pacific Ocean is the biggest and the Arctic Ocean is the smallest and is frozen for much of the year. 16 17 Oceans are home to 50 to 80 percent of all species on Earth. Oceans hold about 97 percent of all the water on our planet and give us rainwater and drinking water through the water cycle. At least half the oxygen we breathe comes from the plants in the ocean. 18 A lot of our food comes from oceans, and millions of people worldwide have jobs related to fishing and fish farming. Oceans also provide us with much of our energy. We can also use the power of waves and tides to produce electricity and many wind farms are located offshore. Sadly, our oceans are in danger. Billions and billions of pieces of plastic are floating around in our oceans. Plastic pollution is harming and killing sea creatures like fish, birds and turtles. 19 That’s because fish eat the tiny pieces of plastic and then humans eat the fish. For World Oceans Day you could join in many activities. 20 You could use social media platforms to share posts, photos or videos that show how important oceans are and why we need to protect them. You could take part in a photo, art or writing contest around the theme of the ocean or watch ocean-related films and documentaries. A．You could do a beach clean-up. B．Without oceans, life couldn’t exist. C．It’s also dangerous for our health too. D．Despite all its benefits, the ocean still needs support. E．But it is melting now because of global warming. F．Humans use the ocean in many different ways. G．We should work together to create a new relationship with oceans. Passage 03 （2024-2025·四川绵阳·高二上期末） How to Cope With Stress at School Whether you’re in grade school or grad school, it’s natural to experience school-related stress. 16 To cope with school stress, you can adopt the following “4 As” stress management strategies — avoid, alter, adapt, and accept. When you know a stressful situation is about to happen or you feel your stress building up inside, reflect on the situation and try the following options. Avoid. Stay away from people or situations that cause you stress as much as possible. You can take a different route between classes. 17 In this way, you don’t need to get everything ready hurriedly in the morning. Alter. 18 If you’re stressed out because your schedule is too overloaded, you may as well cut back on some of your tasks or make some changes to your academic schedule. Adapt. Adjust your response when the stress is unavoidable. 19 You may now get overly stressed about a single quiz. But it actually isn’t a big deal when you look back in the future. Accept. Don’t try to change the reality that school always causes at least some stress. A manageable amount of stress can in fact be a good thing if it drives you to succeed. Bear your goal in mind! 20 In a word, never feel ashamed to talk about your school stress — everyone experiences it, and you can successfully get hold of it! A．Find out the source of stress and rearrange. B．You should always carry on your original plan. C．But it is something you can manage to deal with. D．Look at the stressful problems in a larger picture. E．You can as well pack up your school stuff the night before. F．You will totally get over your stress following the strategies. G．You are not to remove your stress, but to keep it manageable. Passage 04 （2024-2025·陕西西安新城区·高二上期中）It’s well-known by all the people to greet friends with a smile and a wave. When doing this, your face and body work together to show your friends that you are happy to see them. 16 Would someone tend to believe the look on your face or the way you behave? 17 They found that when a person is staring at your face, he might not believe what he sees if your body doesn’t match the feeling that your face shows. Studying such mixed messages is nothing new for scientists. Previous study had showed that the tone of a person’s voice could be more important than the words spoken. For example, most people are more likely not to believe a person who says in a flat voice, “I’m so excited.” When talking about emotions conveyed by facial expressions and body language, most scientists suspected that the face was more important. 18 They also showed pictures where angry or scared faces were paired with angry or scared bodies. An angry face had low eyebrows and tight lips. 19 An angry body had arms back and shoulders at an angle, as if ready to fight. A scared body had arms forward and shoulders square, as if ready to fight back. These results told the researchers that mixed messages can confuse people. Even when people pay attention to the face, body language surely influences the emotion they read. So, your body language is important for telling people your feelings. 20 A．A scared face had high eyebrow and a slightly open mouth. B．Research on mixed message is a brand new area for scientists. C．It helps to avoid sending mixed messages if you want to be correctly understood. D．Recently, scientists have dealt with these questions. E．To test this, psychologists showed pictures of isolated angry faces and isolated scared bodies. F．Why is body language easily misunderstood in different culture backgrounds? G．However, what happens if your face and body send mixed messages? Passage 05 （2024-2025·广东广州花都区广雅中学·高二上10月考）Up in the air—a history of ballooning The first kind of air transportation was the balloon. People traveled by balloon one hundred years before there were planes or jet aircraft. Those early days of ballooning were exciting, but they were also risky. 31 However, the danger did not stop the balloonists. The first real balloon flight was in France in 1783. Two French brothers made a balloon. 32 Hot air is lighter than cold air, so it goes up. The hot air balloon went up 1,000 feet in the sky. 33 They built a fire under the balloon to make the air hot. This made the balloon stay up in the air for a few hours. But their balloon was tied to the ground. So it could not go anywhere. Soon balloonists tried longer flights. In 1785, an American and a Frenchman flew over the English Channel. They left England on a cold, clear January day. Halfway across, their balloon began to drop toward the water. They threw out some equipment and food to make the balloon lighter. The balloon continued to fall, so they threw out almost everything in the basket -even some of their clothes. 34 During the nineteenth century, ballooning became a popular sport and balloons were also used by scientists to study the air and by armies in war time. After the airplane was invented, however, interest in balloons decreased dramatically. But some people today still like to go up in balloons. 35 What’s more, they have a wonderful view of the world below. A．They filled a very large paper bag with hot air. B．High up in the balloon basket, they find quiet. C．Sometimes the balloons fell suddenly and sometimes they burned. D．Back then, few people understood how they were able to fly so far. E．Finally, after about three hours, they landed in France, cold but safe. F．Balloon races and displays remain popular all over the world to this very day. G．Later that same year, two other Frenchmen ascended in a basket under a balloon. Passage 06 （2024-2025·河南豫北名校·高二上9月联考）How to Have an Awesome (很好的) Work Career I was reflecting on my work career this morning and came to the realization that my job is “awesome”. I enjoy almost every part of what I do for a living. So, I think I understand the elements that make up an “awesome work career”. Meaning. 16 There is a purpose to your work, and you have to find that higher purpose. Even ordinary jobs can be viewed as having meaning. If you can’t find the meaning in your current job, it may be time to look for a new career. Accomplishment. Choose a career where you can accomplish things, take pride in those accomplishments, and celebrate them. 17 The pride comes from readers and students who comment favorably on my accomplishments. Positive Relationships. Nothing can make a career more awesome than working with terrific people, and building strong and rewarding relationships with them. 18 I get to meet with wonderful clients (客户) in my consulting (咨询) work, and I have some of the best research cooperators. I try to avoid the bad relationships — those that can make you question yourself and your career choice. Balance. An awesome career is one that allows time for family, friends, and the ability to pursue non-work-related interests. I often talk to people who are unhappy because their jobs consume all of their time and energy. 19 I rarely hear any regrets from them. 20 To some extent it is true. But it is more likely that people have to plan, make tough strategic career decisions, and work hard to make their career awesome. A．An awesome job is one that has meaning. B．Can all the people have awesome careers? C．I think I understand the different meanings it has. D．I take pride when I publish a paper or give a great lecture. E．Some of them change to careers that allow greater balance. F．I’m fortunate to have amazing, talented, and awesome students. G．Does good fortune play a part in someone having an awesome career? 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02七选五“衔接词破题法”：指代关系网+段落功能速判 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+高考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 高考考点聚焦 ( 考点一 段中句 +指代词/句子关系 ) （2024-2025高二上·贵州名校协作体联考·期末） Chinese are very generous when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the money, parents often want to send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England, the United States and Australia. 36 The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. So parents will spend an unreasonable amount of money on education. 37 For instance, even poor couples will buy a computer for their son or daughter. However, what most parents fail to see is that the best early education given to their children is usually very cheap. 38 Some children are very skilled in some areas while poor in others. What most parents fail to realize though, is that today’s children are badly off for self-respect and self-confidence. The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take multiple — choice tests and how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills that they need to be confident, happy and clever. 39Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills. For example, teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking requires patience and time. It is an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish his job successfully step by step. The result, a well-cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and lots of self-confidence. Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with will make him curious and arouse his interest. He will spend hours looking at them, trying to repair them. 40 These activities are not only teaching a child to read a book, but rather to think, to use his mind. And that is more important. A．Parents can see that their children’s skills differ. B．Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills. C．The more cost in education, the better the result will be. D．Your child might become an engineer when he grows up. E．Thus, parents usually think computers are more convenient for kids’ learning. F．For instance, even poor couples will buy a computer for their son or daughter. G．They also want their children to take extra-course activities to get a head start in life. · 思路点拨：段中句与指代词/句子关系 36．根据上文“Chinese are very generous when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the money, parents often want to send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England, the United States and Australia.(中国人在教育孩子方面非常慷慨。父母往往不关心钱，想把孩子送到最好的学校，甚至出国去英国、美国和澳大利亚)”以及后文“The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. So parents will spend an unreasonable amount of money on education.(中国人认为教育越贵越好。所以父母会在教育上花费不合理的钱)”可知，本句与前后并列，都是在说明中国人教育孩子的做法。故G选项“他们还希望他们的孩子参加课外活动，以便在生活中取得领先地位”符合语境，故选G。 38．根据后文“Some children are very skilled in some areas while poor in others. What most parents fail to realize though, is that today’s children are badly off for self-respect and self-confidence. The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take multiple — choice tests and how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills that they need to be confident, happy and clever.(有些孩子在某些方面很熟练，而在其他方面很差。然而，大多数父母没有意识到的是，如今的孩子缺乏自尊和自信。问题是，父母只教育孩子如何参加选择题考试和如何学好，而没有教他们自信、快乐和聪明所需要的最重要的技能)”可知，后文提到了有些孩子在某些方面很熟练，而在其他方面很差，说明父母需要看到孩子的技能所在。故A选项“父母可以看出孩子们的技能不同”符合语境，故选A。 40．根据上文“Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with will make him curious and arouse his interest. He will spend hours looking at them, trying to repair them.(一些旧的机器，如坏了的收音机或电视机，你给你的孩子玩会使他好奇，引起他的兴趣。他会花几个小时看着它们，试图修复它们)”可知，上文提到孩子喜欢修理机器，推测本句是在预测孩子未来可以从事的职业。故D选项“你的孩子长大后可能成为一名工程师”符合语境，故选D。 · 答案36．G 38．A 40．D （2024-2025高二上·山东师范大学附属中学·期中）Over the past few decades, advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have started to transform many parts of life, affecting everything from industry to personal communication. 16But debates over AI’s influence is more than heated. Supporters of AI argue it can improve efficiency and creativity in many areas. For instance, businesses use AI to make operations better, leading to cost savings and better customer experiences. 17 In healthcare, AI-driven tools help doctors by offering insights from complex data, potentially resulting in earlier diagnoses and personalized treatment. 18 Studies show that automation could mostly impact jobs relying on routine tasks, putting many workers at risk of unemployment. There is also worry about whether current education systems are preparing future generations to succeed in an AI-driven world. 19 Ethical (伦理的) dilemmas about AI decision-making and the potential for prejudice and inequality raise significant moral questions. As AI is more used in surveillance (监控) systems, issues about privacy and civil liberties arise, needing careful oversight and regulation. 20Managing AI’s benefits and risks needs careful handling. It is crucial for societies to create frameworks that ensure AI technologies are developed with responsibility, lowering potential risks while maximizing benefits. As AI evolves, creating an environment where technology advances and ethical responsibility coexist will be key. Involving diverse stakeholders (利益相关方) in discussions about AI’s future can help create inclusive strategies that benefit all global citizens. A．Similarly, AI in finance is changing risk assessment. B．But debates over AI’s influence is more than heated. C．Managing AI’s benefits and risks needs careful handling. D．Besides, AI’s widespread use presents complex dilemmas. E．Despite these advances, AI’s future seems going nowhere. F．However, critics warn that AI could worsen existing problems. G．As AI continues to evolve, more profound changes may occur. · 思路点拨：段中句与指代词/句子关系 17．上文“Supporters of AI argue it can improve efficiency and creativity in many areas. For instance, businesses use AI to make operations better, leading to cost savings and better customer experiences.(人工智能的支持者认为，它可以在许多领域提高效率和创新力。例如，企业利用人工智能来改进运营，从而节省成本并提供更好的客户体验)”以企业为例说明AI的好处。A选项“Similarly, AI in finance is changing risk assessment.(同样，金融领域的人工智能正在改变风险评估)”与上文构成并列关系，进一步举例说明AI在另一领域(金融)的应用和好处，即改变风险评估方式，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。 18．上文“In healthcare, AI-driven tools help doctors by offering insights from complex data, potentially resulting in earlier diagnoses and personalized treatment.(在医疗领域，AI驱动的工具通过提供复杂数据的见解来帮助医生，从而可能实现更早的诊断和个性化治疗)”讲述了AI在医疗领域的好处。F选项“However, critics warn that AI could worsen existing problems.(然而，批评者警告说，人工智能可能会恶化现有问题)”与上文构成转折关系，引出下文“Studies show that automation could mostly impact jobs relying on routine tasks, putting many workers at risk of unemployment. There is also worry about whether current education systems are preparing future generations to succeed in an AI-driven world.(研究表明，自动化可能主要影响依赖常规任务的工作，使许多工人面临失业风险。人们也担心当前的教育体系是否在为后代在人工智能驱动的世界中取得成功做好准备)”关于AI可能带来的问题，如失业风险和教育系统的担忧，上下文语意衔接自然。故选F项。 19．下文“Ethical (伦理的) dilemmas about AI decision-making and the potential for prejudice and inequality raise significant moral questions. As AI is more used in surveillance (监控) systems, issues about privacy and civil liberties arise, needing careful oversight and regulation.(关于AI决策的伦理困境以及偏见和不平等的可能性引发了重大的道德问题。随着AI在监控系统中的更多使用，隐私和公民自由的问题也随之出现，需要仔细的监督和监管)”讲述了AI带来的伦理和隐私问题。D选项“Besides, AI’s widespread use presents complex dilemmas.(此外，人工智能的广泛使用带来了复杂的困境)”引出下文，说明除了上文提到的失业风险和教育系统担忧外，AI的广泛使用还带来了其他复杂问题，如伦理和隐私问题，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。 · 答案17．A 18．F 19．D ( 考点二 考查段首句 ) （2024-2025高二上·重庆第一中学校·期中） Explore Your Own Town When was the last time you truly explored your city? It’s easy to get so busy in your life that you barely notice the fascinating world where you live. Taking time to know your own town or city can help you learn about its heritage and see your surroundings in a new light. 16Exploring your town can reveal hidden stories and give you a new perspective. . With the weather outside warming up, now is a good time to go exploring with a trusted adult. Here’s how to get started. Pretend you’re a tourist Many times, when you live in a place, you never really explore some of the local highlights that a visitor might. Start by asking yourself this question: If I had friends coming to town who had never been here before, where would I suggest they go? 17Being a “tourist” means trying something new in your hometown. . Maybe it’s a historic building you can tour, a nice park that you can hike in, or a new ice cream store you’ve been wanting to try. 18 Do some research online and talk to an adult about what sights are within a close drive. Again, try to think about where you’d go if you were traveling to your city. A local museum or zoo might have a new exhibit you haven’t seen since the last time you visited. You can also find out whether any TV shows or movies have been filmed near you and visit the location. Check out sites like movie-locations. com and moviemaps.org . A．Consider local attractions. B．Discover hidden museums. C．Being a “tourist” means trying something new in your hometown. D．You can also search for free self-guided walking tours in your area. E．Exploring your town can reveal hidden stories and give you a new perspective. F．Captaining these themes makes your city unique, giving you memories to treasure. G．They highlight your surroundings, but you may find other places are more special. · 思路点拨：例题主要考查段首句 18．空处是段落主题句，根据下文“A local museum or zoo might have a new exhibit you haven’t seen since the last time you visited. You can also find out whether any TV shows or movies have been filmed near you and visit the location.(当地的博物馆或动物园可能有你上次参观以来从未见过的新展品。你还可以查找是否有任何电视节目或电影在你附近拍摄，并参观拍摄地点)”可知，本段是有关当地的景点，A项“Consider local attractions(考虑当地的景点)”符合语境。故选A项。 · 答案16．E 17．C 18．A ( 考点 三 考查段尾句 ) （2024-2025高二上·广东深圳三校联考·期中）In the Arab world, a souk is a market usually held in an open-air location. Souks are an important part of life in the Middle East. 16 Another attraction of souks is that they offer visitors a great opportunity to feel the local culture. ... 19 For large items, customers are expected to sit down with the shopkeepers. They will be offered tea and snacks while the price, including storage and delivery costs sometimes, is discussed. If you happen to be traveling in the Middle East, just pay a visit to a souk. Some regions have famous markets with a long and interesting history, and a souk is a great place to get souvenirs. You can find a local guide for your visit to ensure that you know local cultural rules well. 20 A．Europeans prefer to pay the list price rather than bargain. B．Many countries in the Middle East have long artistic traditions. C．That will certainly allow you a more enjoyable day at the market. D．By tradition, shoppers must negotiate with shopkeepers to reach a price. E．There are many cultural differences between the West and the Middle East. F．Nowadays, souks make special designs to create a customer-friendly environment. G．Visitors to the Middle Eastern countries enjoy buying great goods in souks. · 思路点拨：例题主要考查段位句。 16．根据下文“Another attraction of souks is that they offer visitors a great opportunity to feel the local culture.(露天市场的另一个吸引人之处在于，它们为游客提供了感受当地文化的绝佳机会)”中“Another attraction”可推知，设空句中会提到露天市场一个吸引游客的地方。G选项“Visitors to the Middle Eastern countries enjoy buying great goods in souks.(到中东国家旅游的游客喜欢在露天市场购买各种好商品)”中提到游客喜欢在露天市场购买各种好商品，这是吸引游客的一个地方，与下文构成并列关系。故选G项。 19．下文“For large items, customers are expected to sit down with the shopkeepers. They will be offered tea and snacks while the price, including storage and delivery costs sometimes, is discussed.(对于大件商品，顾客需要与店主坐下来商谈。在讨论价格(有时包括储存和运输费用)时，他们会得到茶和点心)”描述了露天市场中购买大件商品时的传统购物方式，即讨价还价。D选项“By tradition, shoppers must negotiate with shopkeepers to reach a price.(按照传统，购物者必须与店主讨价还价以确定价格)”直接引出了下文的购物传统，与下文内容紧密相连。故选D项。 20．上文“You can find a local guide for your visit to ensure that you know local cultural rules well.(你可以找一位当地导游陪同参观，以确保你充分了解当地的文化规则)”给出了游览露天市场时的一个建议，即找导游以确保了解文化规则。C选项“That will certainly allow you a more enjoyable day at the market.(那肯定会让你在市场的日子更加愉快)”承接上文，说明了找导游的好处，即能够让游客在露天市场有更愉快的体验。故选C项。 · 答案16．G 19．D 20．C Passage 01 （2024-2025·广东八校联盟·高二上教学质量检测）How to be Creative Most of us think that creativity is quality belonging only to artists, writers, or dancers, rather than ourselves. 16 . The following tips are a great beginning for developing our creativity. Get out of your comfort zone We eagerly accept the familiar and fear the unknown. Break out of your usual patterns (模式) and welcome creativity into your life. As stated earlier, the human brain was designed to recognize patterns. 17 . In fact, our comfort zone is nothing more than a collection of patterns. As we become more efficient at recognizing and using patterns, we rely less on creativity to find new paths. We should force ourselves out of our comfort zone and open up new possibilities. Try different things We are used to habits and routines, and creativity hates routines. If you usually drive to work, take the subway for a few days. 18 . Interrupt your routine, experiment and try something new. New things are often creative, but the same old thing never is. 19 Having a great idea is not enough; you must work to make it a reality. Have you ever seen a new product and realized that you thought of the same thing long ago? Yet someone else is making money with “your” idea. 20 . The difference between a dreamer and a doer is action. Do whatever it takes to bring your ideas to life. If you can put them into practice, you are well on your way to improving your creativity in all areas of your life. A．Take action B．Seek several choices C．Think from the other person’s point of view D．If you usually eat in the office, have lunch under a tree E．So we can create patterns for almost everything we do F．The truth is that we are all born with the ability to be creative G．We all have great ideas sometimes, but only a few people turn their ideas into realities 【答案】16．F 17．E 18．D 19．A 20．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何变得有创造力。 16．依据上一句“Most of us think that creativity is quality belonging only to artists, writers, or dancers, rather than ourselves. (我们大多数人认为创造力是只属于艺术家、作家或舞蹈家的品质，而不是我们自己。)”可知，很多人认为创造力只属于艺术家、作家或舞蹈家，后面建议我们如何培养创造力，由此可推断出本句是讲每个人都有创造力，F选项“The truth is that we are all born with the ability to be creative (事实上，我们生来就有创造的能力)”说明我们每个人都是有创造力的，因此承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 17．空前“As stated earlier, the human brain was designed to recognize patterns. (如前所述，人类的大脑是用来识别模式的。)”说明大脑是用来识别模式的，因此空格处应该说我们可以创造模式，E选项“So we can create patterns for almost everything we do (所以我们几乎可以为我们所做的一切创造模式)”说明了我们可以创造模式，其中的patterns和前面的patterns相一致，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 18．由本段小标题“Try different things (尝试不同的东西)”可知，本段主要讲述的是尝试做一些改变，D项“If you usually eat in the office, have lunch under a tree (如果你通常在办公室吃午饭，那就在树下吃吧)”是一种改变，因此符合本段语境，故选D。 19．空处是本段的小标题，由空格下方的“Having a great idea is not enough; you must work to make it a reality. (光有一个好主意是不够的；你必须努力使它成为现实。)”和“If you can put them into practice, you are well on your way to improving your creativity in all areas of your life. (如果你能把它们付诸实践，你就能很好地在生活的各个方面提高你的创造力。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要行动起来，把一些好的想法变成现实，A选项“Take action (采取行动)”说明要采取行动，因此概括本段内容，可作为小标题，故选A。 20．根据下文中的“The difference between a dreamer and a doer is action. (梦想家和实干家的区别在于行动。)”可知，有人只是想一想，而有的人不但想还去做，G选项“We all have great ideas sometimes, but only a few people turn their ideas into realities (我们都有伟大的想法，但只有少数人把他们的想法变成现实)”说明了有的人只是想一想而已，只有少数人会去真正把自己想的事情做出来，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选G。 Passage 02 （2024-2025·安徽十校联考·高二上1月联考）Are you having a hard time sticking to your daily schedule? That’s a problem many people have. Here are some tips that might help you. Start with anchor habits. An anchor habit is something you do at a particular time of day that you’re not at risk of skipping. It will help shape and structure your day. It doesn’t matter what the habit is, but it should be easy for you to do. 36 Don’t choose something you struggle to get done as an anchor habit. Be very consistent for about three months. A daily schedule is a series of behaviors. Behaviors only become automatic if you keep how, when, and where you do them consistently for about three months. 37 Plan your rewards. Plan rewards and link them to the schedule you’re trying to keep up with in natural ways. Structure rewards around daily tasks, such as watching a video after a period of study and scheduling walks as enjoyable motivations. 38 What do you want to do as a reward either during or after the daily behavior you’re trying to maintain? 39 Equipment can help you maintain a schedule. Kitchen equipment might help support a cooking schedule. Hiking equipment might help support an outdoor activity schedule. However, keep in mind that these tools don’t magically do the work for you. Find and join a community. 40 Therefore, find a community where the schedule or behaviors you’re trying to maintain are normal and join it. A．Use tools to support you. B．Get to know yourself and what works for you. C．You can invite the people around you together. D．For example, reading a few pages of a book every night before bed. E．Once they become more automatic, they will take less effort to keep. F．It’s normal that you have no motivation to maintain a daily schedule. G．It’s much harder to maintain any behavior if it isn’t common for the people around you. 【答案】36．D 37．E 38．B 39．A 40．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些关于坚持日程安排的建议。 36．前文“An anchor habit is something you do at a particular time of day that you’re not at risk of skipping. It will help shape and structure your day. It doesn’t matter what the habit is, but it should be easy for you to do. (锚点习惯是你每天在特定时间做的事情，你不会有跳过的风险。这将有助于塑造和组织你的一天。习惯是什么并不重要，但它应该是你容易做到的)”解释锚点习惯的含义，指出该习惯要容易做到，后文“Don’t choose something you struggle to get done as an anchor habit. (不要选择一些你很难完成的事情作为锚点习惯)”指出应避免选择困难的事作为该习惯，因此D项“For example, reading a few pages of a book every night before bed. (例如，每晚睡前读几页书)”符合语境，是对这种习惯的举例说明，承前启后。故选D。 37．前文“A daily schedule is a series of behaviors. Behaviors only become automatic if you keep how, when, and where you do them consistently for about three months. (每日计划是一系列的行为。如果你坚持三个月的行为方式、时间和地点，它们才会变得自动)”指出行为要持续约三个月才能自动形成，因此E项“Once they become more automatic, they will take less effort to keep. (一旦它们变得更自动，保持起来就会不那么费力)”符合语境，说明行为自动形成后的好处，承接前文。故选E。 38．前文“Structure rewards around daily tasks, such as watching a video after a period of study and scheduling walks as enjoyable motivations. (围绕日常任务安排奖励，比如在学习一段时间后看个视频，安排散步作为愉快的动机)”建议做完日常任务后实施奖励，后文“What do you want to do as a reward either during or after the daily behavior you’re trying to maintain? (在你试图维持的日常行为期间或之后，你想做什么作为奖励)”提到思考奖励的问题，因此B项“Get to know yourself and what works for you. (了解你自己，知道什么适合你)”符合语境，建议了解适合自己的东西，承前启后。故选B。 39．后文“Equipment can help you maintain a schedule. Kitchen equipment might help support a cooking schedule. Hiking equipment might help support an outdoor activity schedule. (设备可以帮助你保持日程安排。厨房设备可能有助于支持烹饪计划。徒步旅行装备可能有助于支持户外活动计划)”主要讲各种设备有助于维持日程安排，因此A项“Use tools to support you. (使用工具来支持你)”符合语境，建议用工具来帮助自己，契合该段内容，与其他段首句同为祈使句的形式，适合作为段首句。故选A。 40．前文“Find and join a community. (找到并加入一个社群)”建议用社群来帮助自己坚持日程安排，后文“Therefore, find a community where the schedule or behaviors you’re trying to maintain are normal and join it. (因此，找一个你想保持正常日程安排或行为的社群，加入它)”给出结论，说明要加入社群，因此G项“It’s much harder to maintain any behavior if it isn’t common for the people around you. (如果周围的人都不常做，那么维持任何行为都要难得多)”符合语境，解释了要加入社群的原因，承接前文，和后文是因果关系。故选G。 Passage 03 （2024-2025·重庆巴蜀中学校教育集团·高一上期末）Winter is a season when you really prove your love of hiking. It demands proper commitment — with more efforts and more risks. 16 With sufficient knowledge and safety tips, harsh winter conditions shouldn’t discourage you from hitting the traits (路径). Know how to navigate. Phone apps rely on a GPS signal and also an internet connection — both of which can be unstable. Since you never know when you'll find yourself having to plan a course in a dead zone, making backup navigation is essential. Just make sure you know how to use a compass and read a map. 17 In winter, the days are shorter, backpacks are heavier and the conditions underfoot can be exhausting. It's wise to plan your routes accordingly by choosing trails less challenging or areas less affected by sudden weather changes. And if Mother Nature throws you a last minute curveball — adapt. Know who to call in an emergency. 18 You may not have internet connection to look up who to call while you're out, so it's better to hope for the host but prepare for the worst. Plus, in the event of you needing assistance, research what information the rescue service will require before and once they reach you. Wear appropriate gear (衣服). Don’ wear anything made of cotton as it sucks the heat out of your body when it's wet. Start with a wool base layer, and then add insulated (绝缘的) layers. 19 One final thing: don’t forget a power bank for your phone. 20 You’ll need it not just as a safety measure, but also because you're likely to take lots of pictures. A．Check your ambition. B．Watch out for weather changes. C．Thick jumpers and waterproof shells are on top. D．Nothing damages your battery power quite like cold weather. E．And it's also an ideal time to dive into nature and get the most out of it. F．And in return, it gives you a deeper and richer sense of the great outdoors. G．Save the local rescue service numbers on everyone's phones before hiking. 【答案】16．F 17．A 18．G 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冬季徒步的注意事项，包括导航、路线规划、紧急联络、穿着装备和手机充电宝的使用，强调了充分准备对安全和体验的重要性。 16．根据上文“Winter is a season when you really prove your love of hiking. It demands proper commitment—with more efforts and more risks. (冬季是证明你对徒步热爱的季节，它需要更多的努力和风险承担。)”以及下文“With sufficient knowledge and safety tips, harsh winter conditions shouldn’t discourage you from hitting the traits. (只要掌握足够的知识和安全提示，严酷的冬季条件不应阻碍你踏上小径)”可知，此处需强调冬季徒步的积极回报。F项“And in return, it gives you a deeper and richer sense of the great outdoors. (作为回报，它会让你对户外活动有更深刻、更丰富的体验。)”既承接了前文的挑战性，又呼应了下文的积极态度，故选F项。 17．根据本段内容“In winter, the days are shorter, backpacks are heavier and the conditions underfoot can be exhausting. It’s wise to plan your routes accordingly by choosing trails less challenging or areas less affected by sudden weather changes. And if Mother Nature throws you a last minute curveball — adapt. (冬天的时候，白天更短，背包更重，而且脚下的状况也让人疲惫不堪。明智的做法是选择挑战性较小或者受天气突变影响较小的路线来规划你的行程。如果大自然在最后一刻给你来个措手不及——那就适应它吧)”可知，本段核心是建议徒步者根据实际情况调整目标。A项“Check your ambition. (审视你的雄心)”以比喻方式点明“不要高估自身能力”，与后文“choosing trails less challenging or areas less affected by sudden weather changes(选择挑战性较低的路线)”逻辑一致，故选A项。 18．根据本段标题“Know who to call in an emergency. (知道在紧急情况下联系谁)”及下文“You may not have internet connection to look up who to call (你可能没有网络查询联系方式)”可知，此处说的是要保存好紧急情况下的联系方式。G项“Save the local rescue service numbers on everyone’s phones before hiking. (徒步前将当地救援电话存入每个人的手机)”表达的含义符合语境，故选G项。 19．根据上文“Start with a wool base layer, and then add insulated layers. (从羊毛基础层开始，然后添加绝缘层)”可知，本段讨论冬季徒步穿衣层次。C项“Thick jumpers and waterproof shells are on top. (厚毛衣和防水外套作为外层。)”具体说明外层穿着，符合语境，故选C项。 20．根据本段主题“One final thing: don‘t forget a power bank for your phone. (最后一件事：别忘了带手机充电宝)”及下文“You'll need it not just as a safety measure, but also because you‘re likely to take lots of pictures (你不仅需要它作为安全措施，还因为你可能会拍很多照片)”可知，此处需解释为何充电宝重要。D项“Nothing damages your battery power quite like cold weather. (没有什么比寒冷天气更损害手机电量。)”说明了低温对电池的影响，与“携带充电宝”的必要性形成因果关系，故选D项。 真题感知 Passage 01 【2025全国1卷】An Unsung Hero Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning? The College Cafe has just that, and more. _____36_____ Catherine Murphy, a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat, makes sure that each customer gets exactly what they order. She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks. _____37_____ As the customer grabs the drink from her hand, she smiles and says, “Hello, how is your day?” Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn’t let it get in the way of her genuine conversations. Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time. _____38_____ “I do so because I like to make coffee for the students. I know they need it in the morning,” Murphy said. Being a mother and wife has helped her become the woman she is. She believes she is here to serve. One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious (有感染力) and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her. Joanna Wright, a senior political science major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. _____39_____ “Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood,” Wright said. “I enjoy working in the cafe,” Murphy said. _____40_____ She has every intention of staying and continuing doing what she loves. A. The cafe closes at 9 pm every day. B. She has two children aged eight and four. C. Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early. D. After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup. E. Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles. F. Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class. G. She has served here for 17 years and can’t imagine working anywhere else. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. C 39. F 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述大学咖啡馆工作人员凯瑟琳·墨菲用真诚的服务和热情的微笑为学生带来温暖的故事，展现了这位平凡英雄的动人之处。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning? The College Cafe has just that, and more. (课间需要休息或早上快速提神？大学咖啡馆提供这些，还有更多。)”可知，开篇引出咖啡馆的功能，空格处需揭示“更多”的内涵。E选项“Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles. (这家咖啡馆不仅提供饮品，还提供微笑。)”通过“Not only...also...”结构，既承接“drinks”，又引出下文核心——墨菲的微笑服务，符合语境。故选E项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks. (她在机器之间来回制作饮品。)”及下文“As the customer grabs the drink from her hand, she smiles and says, “Hello, how is your day?” Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn’t let it get in the way of her genuine conversations. (当顾客从她手中接过饮品时，她微笑着说：“你好，今天过得怎么样？”即使队伍越来越长，她也不会让这影响到她真诚的交流。)”可推知，设空处需补充制作饮品后的环节。D选项“After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup. (完成订单后，她会喊出杯子上的名字。)”中的“finishing an order”衔接“make the drinks”，“calls out the name”引出顾客接饮品的场景，形成“制作—叫号—交付”的完整流程。故选D项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time. (墨菲每天四点四十五起床，开车三十分钟准时上班。)”及下文“I do so because I like to make coffee for the students. (我这样做是因为我喜欢为学生煮咖啡。)”可推知，设空处需进一步体现她对工作的投入。C选项“Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early. (有时她会提前到达，提前为学生服务。)”中的“arrives early”补充了“准时上班”之外的主动性，“serve the students early”呼应“like to make coffee for the students”，展现其敬业精神。故选C项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Joanna Wright, a senior political science major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. (乔安娜・赖特是政治学专业大四学生，她热爱咖啡，每周至少去这家咖啡馆六天。)”及下文““Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood,” Wright said. (赖特说“凯瑟琳总是笑容满面，这总能让我心情愉快。”)”可推知，设空处需说明她频繁去咖啡馆的原因。F选项“Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class. (去咖啡馆让她一天有个好的开始，并为上课做好准备。)”中的“starts her day off good”解释了“每周去六天”的动机，且“cheerful mood”与墨菲的微笑服务形成因果关系。故选F项。 【40题详解】 根据下文“She has every intention of staying and continuing doing what she loves. (她完全打算留下来，继续做自己喜欢的事。)”可推知，设空处需体现她对工作的长期投入。G选项“She has served here for 17 years and can’t imagine working anywhere else. (她已经在这里服务了17年，无法想象在其他地方工作。)”中的“17 years”凸显服务年限之长，“can’t imagine working anywhere else”强化对咖啡馆的情感联结，与“staying”形成直接呼应。故选G项。 Passage 02 【2025新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Unexpected Benefits of Volunteering as a Family Are you looking for a way to bring your family together? Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults? ___16___ You may know the “feel-good” emotions that come with helping others, but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family. ●You’ll feel like you have more time. People often feel they are too busy to volunteer. Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. ___17___ ●You can live longer if you volunteer regularly. ___18___ Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age. Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives. ● ___19___ Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence. These effects aren’t just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen’s well-being in the years to come. ●You’ll have more time with family. Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal. ___20___ Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way. And, there are tasks for every age and ability, so all your children can feel proud of their work. A. Helping the community lowers rates of depression. B. Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. C. Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers. D. Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice. E. For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. F. You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before. G. Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. E 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍家庭共同参与志愿活动带来的意外好处，包括感觉时间更充裕、促进身体健康、对青少年产生长远积极影响以及增进家庭互动等。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Are you looking for a way to bring your family together? Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults? (你在寻找让家人团聚的方法吗？希望找到一个大人和小孩都能参与的爱好吗)”可知，此处以提问方式引出家庭共同活动的需求，空格处需给出解决方案。B选项“Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. (全家一起做志愿者可能正是你需要的)”中的“Volunteering as a family”直接回应“bring your family together”和“shared hobby”，引出下文对家庭志愿活动好处的具体说明，符合语境。故选B项。 【17题详解】 根据段落主题句“You’ll feel like you have more time. (你会觉得自己有更多时间)”及上文“Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. (然而，研究发现，把时间投入到社区事业中实际上会让你觉得自己拥有更多时间)”可推知，设空处需解释“感觉时间更多”的原因。G选项“Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. (志愿活动让你感觉有能力，并激励你充分利用每一天)”中的“makes you feel capable”和“inspires you to make the most of each day”从心理层面解释了为何志愿活动会让人产生时间更充裕的感觉，与“feel like you have more time”形成因果关联。故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age. (华盛顿大学研究发现，55 岁及以上的成年人中，参与志愿服务的人群比同龄人拥有更优的记忆力，且能更长久地维持整体健康状态)”可知，本段聚焦志愿活动对成年人身体健康的益处。E选项“For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. (对成年人来说，志愿活动可以带来显著的身体健康益处)”中的“For adults”对应“adults 55 and older”，“physical health benefits”概括了“better memory”和“maintained overall health”，与本段的主题吻合。故选E项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence. These effects aren’t just short-term but have been proved to affect teen’s well-being in the years to come. (青少年时期参与志愿服务已被证实与一些重要的积极影响相关，例如成绩提升和自信心增强。这些影响并非只是短期的，而是已被证明会在未来数年持续影响青少年的身心健康)”可知，本段主题为志愿活动对青少年的长期影响。C选项“Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers. (志愿活动对儿童和青少年有终身影响)”中的“lifelong effect”对应“affect teen’s well-being in the years to come”，“on kids and teenagers”覆盖段落讨论的年龄群体，符合段落主旨。故选C项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal. (一起做志愿者的家庭有朝着共同目标努力的独特经历)”及下文“Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way. (每个人都能带来独特的东西，并能以新的方式相互联系)”可推知，设空处需补充家庭志愿活动中成员间的具体互动。F选项“You may even learn that your kid has talent you didn’t know about before. (你甚至可能会发现你的孩子有你以前不知道的天赋)”中的“learn that your kid has talent”体现“Everyone brings something unique”，且“in a new way”对应“发现孩子未知天赋”的新颖体验，衔接上下文。故选F项。 Passage 3 【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published, it's vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript (原稿). ____36____ No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly. I keep two reference books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典). I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker. ____37____ Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I'm old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus. ____38____ It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced. In addition, I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence. Of course, with its 2,672 pages, it's not exactly short. It contains around 163,000 words, plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases. ____39____ However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there's nothing better. For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755. "To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work," wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of "dull". ____40____ A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience. A. I don't often use this dictionary. B. It takes no account of the context. C. But I still don't want to replace them. D. But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. E. Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling. F. That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. G. Dictionaries don't always give you enough information. 【答案】36. F 37. B 38. E 39. A 40. D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者使用英语词典的经验和心得以及从中获得的乐趣。 【36题详解】 上文“If you want to be published, it’s vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript(如果你想发表，提交一份完美的、专业的手稿是至关重要的)”提到了完美的、专业的手稿的重要性，手稿中不能有语法和拼写错误是专业的手稿的要求之一。F选项“That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.(这意味着语法正确，没有拼写错误。)”是对手稿要求的进一步解释说明，符合题意。故选F项。 【37题详解】 上文“I don’t trust my laptop’s spellchecker.(我不相信我笔记本电脑的拼写检查器。)”提到了作者不相信电脑的拼写检查器;下文“Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I’m old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers.(当然，现在有很多在线词典和同义词库，但我是一个守旧的人，更喜欢精装的书和能用手指翻阅的书页。)”提到了作者更喜欢实体书和能用手指翻阅的书页，说明电子设备可能不会考虑上下文，所以B选项“It takes no account of the context.(它不考虑上下文。)”解释了上文的原因，具有承上启下的作用。故选B项。 【38题详解】 下文“It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced.(它应该给出每个单词的精确定义，从而将其与其他含义相似但不相同的单词区分开来。它通常还会显示单词的发音。)”提到了字典的功能，E选项“Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.(当然，字典不仅仅是用来拼写的。)”提到了字典的部分功能，能引起下文内容。故选E项。 【39题详解】 下文“However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there’s nothing better.(然而，如果我需要检查一个单词的来源或查找其用法的例子，没有什么比这更好的了。)”提到了字典的使用情况，A选项“I don’t often use this dictionary.(我不经常用这本字典。)”是对字典使用频率的说明，与下文构成转折关系。故选A项。 【40题详解】 上文“ “To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work, ” wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of ”dull".(约翰逊在解释“dull”的一个定义时写道：“编字典是件无聊的工作(乏味)。”)”提到了编写字典是件乏味的工作，下文“A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience.(花几分钟的时间浏览一两页是一种有益的体验。)”提到浏览字典也是一种阅读的乐趣，D选项“But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.(但是一本字典读起来是一种乐趣。)”是作者对字典的评价，与上文的“乏味”形成对比，与上文构成转折关系。故选D项。 Passage 4 【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Overtourism Is For Real: How Can You Help? Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. ___16___ Certainly not. The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world. Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience. ●Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they’re special. With so many online posts featuring the same places, it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you. ___17___ ●Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from. ___18___ Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights? ● ___19___ Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. You’ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower. Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege(荣幸). Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place. ___20___ You may be amazed how much closer you’ll feel to the people there. A. Visit during off-peak times. B. So, should we stop traveling? C. Travel for you and no one else. D. Can overtourism be avoided then? E. You can still find relatively undiscovered places. F. You’ll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it. G. Consider giving back to the communities you’re visiting. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. G 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了如何避免“过度旅游”的现象。 【16题详解】 前文“Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations.(旅游促进理解，扩展我们的思想，使我们成为更好的人，促进当地经济和社区，但旅游业的快速发展导致了某些地区和目的地的过度旅游)”表明旅游带来了一些问题，后文“The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world.(在当今世界，失去旅行所能提供的东西将是不可接受的)”表示不能失去旅行，结合后文“Certainly not.(当然不)”可知，空处提问能否停止旅行，D选项“那么，我们应该停止旅行吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 前文“Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they’re special. With so many online posts featuring the same places, it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you.(游客过多的目的地是有原因的：它们很特别。网上有这么多关于同一个地方的帖子，很容易让你觉得你错过了。只有当风景、文化或食物深深吸引你时，才去某个地方)”表明不要跟风旅游，C选项“为你而不是其他人旅行”表明要关注自己在旅行时的感受，忠实自己的感受，不用管其余的建议，符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 前文“That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from.(这意味着你有很多不太受欢迎的选择)及后文“Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights?( 为什么不尝试一个地区性的选择，或者看看一个热门目的地不太为人所知的景点呢)”提出建议，可以选择一些冷门的景点，E选项“你仍然可以找到相对未被发现的地方”语境一致。故选E。 【19题详解】 空处为小标题，根据后文“Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour.(通过跳过重大节假日或高峰时间来最小化影响并最大化体验)”表示旅游时要注意避开高峰期，选择合适的时间，A选项“在非高峰时间参观”概括本段内容。故选A。 【20题详解】 前文“Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place.(尽你的一份力，从一开始就保护一个目的地的特别之处)”表明旅游时应保护旅游景点，后文“You may be amazed how much closer you’ll feel to the people there.(你可能会惊讶地发现你和那里的人感觉如此亲近)”表示这样做的感受，G选项“考虑回馈你所访问的社区”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 Passage 5 【2024全国甲卷】What is moderation (适度)? Basically, it means eating only as much food as your body needs. You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal, but not too full. ____16____ But it doesn't mean saying goodbye to the foods you love. Take your time. It's important to slow down and think about food as something nutritious rather than just something to eat in between meetings. ____17____ It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food, so eat slowly and stop eating before you feel full. Eat with others whenever possible. Eating alone, “specially in front of the TV or computer, often leads to mindless overeating. And be careful about the foods you keep at hand. It's more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready, like cookies. ____18____ Control emotional (情绪的) eating. ____19____ Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness, loneliness, or boredom. But by learning healthier ways to manage emotions, you can regain control over the food you eat and your feelings. ____20____ A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism (新陈代谢), while eating small, healthy meals keeps your energy up all day. Avoid eating late at night. Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14 — 16 hours until breakfast the next morning. Studies suggest that eating only when you're most active and giving your digestive system a long break each day may help to regulate weight. A Eat properly throughout the day. B. We don't always eat just to satisfy hunger. C. Don't swallow a meal on the way to work. D. Most of us need to double the amount we eat. E. Instead, surround yourself with healthy choices. F. For many of us, moderation means eating less than we do now. G. That won't lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan. 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. E 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【16题详解】 上文“Basically, it means eating only as much food as your body needs, You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal, but not too full. (基本上，它意味着只吃你身体需要的食物，你应该在用餐结束时感到满足，但不要太饱)”指出，进餐时不要吃太饱，吃东西要适量。下文“But it doesn’t mean saying goodbye to the foods you love. (但这并不意味着要告别你喜欢的食物)”指出，适量进食不是要放弃吃自己喜欢的食物。F项“对我们许多人来说，节制意味着比现在少吃。”解释了何为适量进食。承上启下，符合文意，选项中的“means”与下文一致。故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Take your time. It’s important to slow down and think about food as something nutritious rather than just something to eat in between meetings. (慢慢来。放慢脚步，把食物看作是有营养的东西，而不仅仅是会议间隙吃的东西，这一点很重要)”可推知，本段主要建议读者吃东西要细嚼慢咽，不要过于急躁。C项“上班路上不要狼吞虎咽。”承接上文。符合文意。故选C项。 【18题详解】 上文“It’s more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready, like cookies. (如果你已经准备好了不健康的零食，比如饼干，那么适量食用就更具挑战性了。)”指出，吃不健康的食物不利于适度饮食，E项“相反，你应该选择健康的食物。”符合文意，建议读者选择健康的食物。选项中的“healthy”与上文中的“unhealthy”相对应。故选E项。 【19题详解】 根据本段首句“Control emotional (情绪的) eating. (控制情绪化进食)”以及下文“Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness, loneliness, or boredom.(我们中的许多人也会求助于食物来处理不愉快的情绪，如悲伤、孤独或无聊)”可推知，本段主要建议读者不要情绪化的进行暴饮暴食，要进行健康饮食。B项“我们吃东西并不总是为了充饥。”指出有些人吃东西并不总是为了充饥，引出下文有些人通过食物发泄情绪，符合语境。故选B项。 【20题详解】 设空处位于段首，总结全段，下文“A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism (新陈代谢), while eating small, healthy meals keeps your energy up all day, Avoid eating late at night. Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14 — 16 hours until breakfast the next morning. (健康的早餐可以启动你的新陈代谢，而吃少量健康的食物可以让你一整天都精力充沛，避免在深夜进食。尽量早点吃晚饭，禁食14 — 16个小时，直到第二天早上吃早餐。)”指出，我们在一天中的每个时间段都要健康饮食。A项“一整天都要适当饮食。”符合语境。故选A项。 提升专练 Passage 01 （2024-2025·浙江强基联盟·高二上联考） Simple Yet Amazing Ways to Get Wisdom Wisdom is not just a good quality to have but it is also very necessary. As we accumulate wisdom in life, we might become competent in handling all the difficulties. 36 Try experiencing new opportunities. Experiencing new opportunities is the way you will gain wisdom and become better as you will never grow from being in your comfort zone. 37 And you can also go to places that were on your bucket list. Change your routine and see where life takes you, take control! Open yourself to different perspectives. Sometimes we have prejudice and they help us out but most of time we need to accept different views. Always observe the world from different angles. It will help you out. 38 Train your mind to be a judgment-free space for ideas. 39 You must be the kind of person who learns something new every day. You must develop a thirst for knowledge. Take new classes, read books, listen to educational podcasts, and the list goes on and on. All of these activities will strengthen your critical-thinking skills. In the end, you will make everything easier by tackling problems from different perspectives and angles. Learn and grow from your mistakes. All of us make mistakes in life, but it is the acknowledgement of mistakes that makes us grow and do better next time. Whenever we make a mistake, we should reflect on what made us fail. 40 Your best teacher will always be your last mistake, so learn the best from it. A．Keep learning from others. B．Never step back from learning. C．Correcting your mistakes will be the first step. D．Here are some strategies for you to get wisdom in life. E．You can try learning new skills that you never thought of. F．Never base your perspective on the most popular opinion. G．Stop blaming other people for your mistakes and admit you were wrong. 【答案】36．D 37．E 38．F 39．B 40．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章提供了一些获得智慧的方法，包括尝试新的机会，接受不同的观点，不要停止学习，从错误中学习和成长。 36．根据上文“As we accumulate wisdom in life, we might become competent in handling all the difficulties. (当我们在生活中积累智慧时，我们会有能力处理所有的困难。)”可知，生活中积累智慧很重要，而D选项Here are some strategies for you to get wisdom in life. (以下是一些让你在生活中获得智慧的策略。)承接下文，指明接下去要探讨获取生活智慧的各种策略。故选D项。 37．本段的主旨是尝试新的机会。根据下文“And you can also go to places that were on your bucket list. (你也可以去你的遗愿清单上的地方。)”中的“also”可知，空格处的句子结构应为“You can …”，两个句子句式一致，形成并列关系，而E选项You can try learning new skills that you never thought of. (你可以尝试学习你从未想过的新技能。)符合语境，与本段主旨保持一致，且有启下作用。故选E项。 38．本段的主旨是接受不同的观点。根据上文“Always observe the world from different angles. It will help you out. (从不同的角度观察世界，它会帮助你走出困境。)”可知，这里主要讲从不同角度看世界的重要性。而F选项Never base your perspective on the most popular opinion. (不要把你的观点建立在最流行的观点上。)符合语境，其中perspective与上文对应，所以由承上作用。故选F项。 39．根据本段主旨句“You must be the kind of person who learns something new every day. (要成为每天都能学到新东西的人。)”以及“Take new classes, read books, listen to educational podcasts, and the list goes on and on. (上新课，读书，听教育播客，这个清单还在继续。)”这些信息可知，本段主要讲要不断学习，所以B选项Never step back from learning. (永远不要放弃学习。)符合语境，对下文有总括作用，适合为本段的标题。故选B项。 40． 根据上文“Whenever we make a mistake, we should reflect on what made us fail. (不管什么时候犯错，都要首先反思自己。)”可知，这里讲要学会反思，而G选项Stop blaming other people for your mistakes and admit you were wrong. (不要因为自己的错误而责怪别人，承认自己的错误。)符合语境，其中mistakes与上下文对应，有承上启下作用。故选G项。 Passage 02 （2024-2025·湘豫名校联考·高二上10月联考） World Oceans Day World Oceans Day on 8 June every year is a special day for learning about oceans, why they’re in danger and how important it is to protect them. There are five oceans on Earth: the Pacific Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, the Indian Ocean, the Antarctic Ocean and the Arctic Ocean, of which the Pacific Ocean is the biggest and the Arctic Ocean is the smallest and is frozen for much of the year. 16 17 Oceans are home to 50 to 80 percent of all species on Earth. Oceans hold about 97 percent of all the water on our planet and give us rainwater and drinking water through the water cycle. At least half the oxygen we breathe comes from the plants in the ocean. 18 A lot of our food comes from oceans, and millions of people worldwide have jobs related to fishing and fish farming. Oceans also provide us with much of our energy. We can also use the power of waves and tides to produce electricity and many wind farms are located offshore. Sadly, our oceans are in danger. Billions and billions of pieces of plastic are floating around in our oceans. Plastic pollution is harming and killing sea creatures like fish, birds and turtles. 19 That’s because fish eat the tiny pieces of plastic and then humans eat the fish. For World Oceans Day you could join in many activities. 20 You could use social media platforms to share posts, photos or videos that show how important oceans are and why we need to protect them. You could take part in a photo, art or writing contest around the theme of the ocean or watch ocean-related films and documentaries. A．You could do a beach clean-up. B．Without oceans, life couldn’t exist. C．It’s also dangerous for our health too. D．Despite all its benefits, the ocean still needs support. E．But it is melting now because of global warming. F．Humans use the ocean in many different ways. G．We should work together to create a new relationship with oceans. 【答案】16．E 17．B 18．F 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界海洋日，解释了地球上的五大洋情况、海洋的重要性、人类对海洋的利用、海洋面临的危险以及在世界海洋日可以参与的活动等内容。 16．根据上文“the Arctic Ocean is the smallest and is frozen for much of the year.(北冰洋是最小的，一年中大部分时间处于冰冻状态。)”可知北冰洋大部分时间处于冰冻状态，可推理出接下来是对北冰洋现状的进一步说明，与E项“But it is melting now because of global warming.(但由于全球变暖，它现在正在融化)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。 17．根据下文“Oceans are home to 50 to 80 percent of all species on Earth. Oceans hold about 97 percent of all the water on our planet and give us rainwater and drinking water through the water cycle. At least half the oxygen we breathe comes from the plants in the ocean.(海洋是地球上50%到80%物种的家园。海洋容纳了地球上大约97%的水，并通过水循环为我们提供雨水和饮用水。我们呼吸的氧气至少有一半来自海洋中的植物。)”可知此处是在阐述海洋对生命存在的重要性，若没有海洋，生命就无法存在，与B项“Without oceans, life couldn’t exist.(没有海洋，生命就无法存在。)”表达的意思相符，故选B项。 18．根据下文“A lot of our food comes from oceans, and millions of people worldwide have jobs related to fishing and fish farming. Oceans also provide us with much of our energy. We can also use the power of waves and tides to produce electricity and many wind farms are located offshore.(我们很多食物来自海洋，全世界数百万人从事与捕鱼和养鱼相关的工作。海洋也为我们提供了大部分能源。我们还可以利用海浪和潮汐的力量发电，许多风力发电场位于近海。)”可知是在讲人类从海洋中获取食物、能源等多方面利用海洋的情况，与F项“Humans use the ocean in many different ways.(人类以许多不同的方式利用海洋)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。 19．根据上文“Plastic pollution is harming and killing sea creatures like fish, birds and turtles.(塑料污染正在伤害和杀死鱼类、鸟类和海龟等海洋生物。)”以及下文“That’s because fish eat the tiny pieces of plastic and then humans eat the fish.(这是因为鱼吃了微小的塑料碎片，然后人类吃鱼。)”可知塑料污染不仅对海洋生物有害，对人类健康也是危险的，与C项“It’s also dangerous for our health too.(这对我们的健康也很危险)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。 20．根据上文“For World Oceans Day you could join in many activities.(在世界海洋日，你可以参加许多活动)”可知后面要具体列举一些活动，A项“You could do a beach clean-up.(你可以进行海滩清理)”是列举的活动之一，符合语境，故选A项。 Passage 03 （2024-2025·四川绵阳·高二上期末） How to Cope With Stress at School Whether you’re in grade school or grad school, it’s natural to experience school-related stress. 16 To cope with school stress, you can adopt the following “4 As” stress management strategies — avoid, alter, adapt, and accept. When you know a stressful situation is about to happen or you feel your stress building up inside, reflect on the situation and try the following options. Avoid. Stay away from people or situations that cause you stress as much as possible. You can take a different route between classes. 17 In this way, you don’t need to get everything ready hurriedly in the morning. Alter. 18 If you’re stressed out because your schedule is too overloaded, you may as well cut back on some of your tasks or make some changes to your academic schedule. Adapt. Adjust your response when the stress is unavoidable. 19 You may now get overly stressed about a single quiz. But it actually isn’t a big deal when you look back in the future. Accept. Don’t try to change the reality that school always causes at least some stress. A manageable amount of stress can in fact be a good thing if it drives you to succeed. Bear your goal in mind! 20 In a word, never feel ashamed to talk about your school stress — everyone experiences it, and you can successfully get hold of it! A．Find out the source of stress and rearrange. B．You should always carry on your original plan. C．But it is something you can manage to deal with. D．Look at the stressful problems in a larger picture. E．You can as well pack up your school stuff the night before. F．You will totally get over your stress following the strategies. G．You are not to remove your stress, but to keep it manageable. 【答案】16．C 17．E 18．A 19．D 20．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何处理学校压力提出了一些建议。 16．根据上文“Whether you’re in grade school or grad school, it’s natural to experience school-related stress.(无论你是在小学还是研究生院，都很自然地会经历与学校有关的压力)”以及后文“To cope with school stress, you can adopt the following “4 As” stress management strategies — avoid, alter, adapt, and accept. When you know a stressful situation is about to happen or you feel your stress building up inside, reflect on the situation and try the following options.(为了应对学校的压力，你可以采用以下“4A”压力管理策略——避免、改变、适应和接受。当你知道一个有压力的情况即将发生，或者你感到你的压力在内心积聚，反思一下这种情况，并尝试以下选择)”可知，无论是在什么阶段，都可能会经历学校相关的压力，空处应与上文构成转折，指出学校压力可以处理，并引出后文介绍方法。故C选项“但这是你可以设法处理的事情”承上启下，符合语境，故选C。 17．根据后文“In this way, you don’t need to get everything ready hurriedly in the morning.(这样，你就不需要在早上匆忙地准备好一切)”可知，后文提到了早上不必匆忙，推测本句是在建议提前做好准备。故E选项“你也可以在前一天晚上把学习用品打包好”介绍具体的做法，引出下文，符合语境，故选E。 18．根据后文“If you’re stressed out because your schedule is too overloaded, you may as well cut back on some of your tasks or make some changes to your academic schedule.(如果你感到压力很大，因为你的日程安排太满了，你不妨减少一些任务，或者对你的学习计划做一些改变)”可知，本段的主旨是重新安排任务，来减少压力。故A选项“找出压力的来源，重新安排”引出下文内容，介绍可以重新安排任务，做出改变，符合语境，故选A。 19．根据后文“You may now get overly stressed about a single quiz. But it actually isn’t a big deal when you look back in the future.(你现在可能会因为一个小测验而感到压力过大。但当你将来回顾时，这其实并不是什么大事)”可知，后文提到将来进行回顾，即从更长久的角度认识压力。故D选项“从更长久的角度看压力问题”引出下文内容，符合语境，故选D。 20．根据上文“Accept. Don’t try to change the reality that school always causes at least some stress. A manageable amount of stress can in fact be a good thing if it drives you to succeed. Bear your goal in mind!(接受。不要试图改变这样一个现实，那就是学校总会给你带来一些压力。如果压力能促使你成功，可控的压力实际上是一件好事。记住你的目标！)”可知，本段的主旨是接受压力，本句进一步强调接受压力的具体做法，故G选项“你不是要消除压力，而是要控制它”给出具体的做法，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 Passage 04 （2024-2025·陕西西安新城区·高二上期中）It’s well-known by all the people to greet friends with a smile and a wave. When doing this, your face and body work together to show your friends that you are happy to see them. 16 Would someone tend to believe the look on your face or the way you behave? 17 They found that when a person is staring at your face, he might not believe what he sees if your body doesn’t match the feeling that your face shows. Studying such mixed messages is nothing new for scientists. Previous study had showed that the tone of a person’s voice could be more important than the words spoken. For example, most people are more likely not to believe a person who says in a flat voice, “I’m so excited.” When talking about emotions conveyed by facial expressions and body language, most scientists suspected that the face was more important. 18 They also showed pictures where angry or scared faces were paired with angry or scared bodies. An angry face had low eyebrows and tight lips. 19 An angry body had arms back and shoulders at an angle, as if ready to fight. A scared body had arms forward and shoulders square, as if ready to fight back. These results told the researchers that mixed messages can confuse people. Even when people pay attention to the face, body language surely influences the emotion they read. So, your body language is important for telling people your feelings. 20 A．A scared face had high eyebrow and a slightly open mouth. B．Research on mixed message is a brand new area for scientists. C．It helps to avoid sending mixed messages if you want to be correctly understood. D．Recently, scientists have dealt with these questions. E．To test this, psychologists showed pictures of isolated angry faces and isolated scared bodies. F．Why is body language easily misunderstood in different culture backgrounds? G．However, what happens if your face and body send mixed messages? 【答案】16．G 17．D 18．E 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了面部表情和身体语言在传达情感时的作用，以及当它们发出混合信息时可能产生的困惑。 16．根据上文“It’s well-known by all the people to greet friends with a smile and a wave. When doing this, your face and body work together to show your friends that you are happy to see them.(用微笑和挥手向朋友打招呼是大家都熟知的方式。当你这样做时，你的脸和身体协同合作，向你的朋友表明你很高兴见到他们。)”可知，上文提到用微笑和挥手向朋友打招呼时，脸和身体协同表达见到朋友的开心。而下文“Would someone tend to believe the look on your face or the way you behave?(别人会更倾向于相信你脸上的表情还是你的行为方式呢？)”则提出问题。说明此处应引出脸和身体传达的信息不一致的情况。选项G“However, what happens if your face and body send mixed messages?(然而，如果你的脸和身体发出了不一致的信息会怎样呢？)”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选G。 17．根据下文“They found that when a person is staring at your face, he might not believe what he sees if your body doesn’t match the feeling that your face shows. Studying such mixed messages is nothing new for scientists. Previous study had showed that the tone of a person’s voice could be more important than the words spoken.(他们发现，当一个人盯着你的脸时，如果你的身体表现与脸上的表情所传达的感受不匹配，他可能就不会相信所看到的。对科学家来说，研究这种混合信息并不是什么新鲜事。此前的研究表明，一个人说话的语调可能比所说的话更重要。)”可知，下文讲述了科学家的发现，即当一个人盯着你的脸时，如果你的身体表现与脸上的表情所传达的感受不匹配，他可能就不会相信所看到的。这表明科学家对前文提出的问题进行了研究。选项D“Recently, scientists have dealt with these questions.(最近，科学家们已经着手研究这些问题了。)”最近，科学家们已经着手研究这些问题了。故选D。 18．根据上文“When talking about emotions conveyed by facial expressions and body language, most scientists suspected that the face was more important.(当谈到面部表情和肢体语言所传达的情感时，大多数科学家怀疑面部更重要。)”可知，上文提到大多数科学家怀疑面部表情在传达情感方面更重要；而下文“They also showed pictures where angry or scared faces were paired with angry or scared bodies.(他们还展示了愤怒或惊恐的脸与愤怒或惊恐的身体搭配的图片。)”则指出他们还展示了愤怒或惊恐的脸与愤怒或惊恐的身体搭配的图片。选项E“To test this, psychologists showed pictures of isolated angry faces and isolated scared bodies.(为了验证这一点，心理学家展示了单独的愤怒表情和单独的惊恐身体的图片)”既承接了前文科学家的怀疑，又引出了后文展示图片的内容，符合逻辑。故选E。 19．根据上文“An angry face had low eyebrows and tight lips.(愤怒的脸眉毛低垂，嘴唇紧闭。)”可知，上文描述了愤怒的脸的特征；而下文“An angry body had arms back and shoulders at an angle, as if ready to fight. A scared body had arms forward and shoulders square, as if ready to fight back.(愤怒的身体双臂后摆，肩膀呈一定角度，就好像准备好要打架一样。惊恐的身体双臂前伸，肩膀方正，就好像准备好反击一样。)”则描述了愤怒的身体的特征。选项A“A scared face had high eyebrow and a slightly open mouth.(惊恐的脸眉毛上扬，嘴巴微微张开。)”描述了惊恐的脸的特征，与前文愤怒的脸和后文惊恐的身体形成对应。故选A。 20．根据上文“These results told the researchers that mixed messages can confuse people. Even when people pay attention to the face, body language surely influences the emotion they read. So, your body language is important for telling people your feelings.(这些结果告诉研究人员，混合信息会让人困惑。即使人们关注脸部，肢体语言也肯定会影响他们解读到的情感。所以，你的肢体语言对于向人们表达你的感受很重要。)”可知，上文强调了混合信息会让人困惑，即使人们关注脸部，肢体语言也会影响他们解读到的情感，所以身体语言对于表达感受很重要。选项C“It helps to avoid sending mixed messages if you want to be correctly understood.(如果你想被正确理解，它有助于避免发出混合信息。)”是对前文内容的合理总结和升华，强调了身体语言在避免信息混淆方面的重要性。故选C。 Passage 05 （2024-2025·广东广州花都区广雅中学·高二上10月考）Up in the air—a history of ballooning The first kind of air transportation was the balloon. People traveled by balloon one hundred years before there were planes or jet aircraft. Those early days of ballooning were exciting, but they were also risky. 31 However, the danger did not stop the balloonists. The first real balloon flight was in France in 1783. Two French brothers made a balloon. 32 Hot air is lighter than cold air, so it goes up. The hot air balloon went up 1,000 feet in the sky. 33 They built a fire under the balloon to make the air hot. This made the balloon stay up in the air for a few hours. But their balloon was tied to the ground. So it could not go anywhere. Soon balloonists tried longer flights. In 1785, an American and a Frenchman flew over the English Channel. They left England on a cold, clear January day. Halfway across, their balloon began to drop toward the water. They threw out some equipment and food to make the balloon lighter. The balloon continued to fall, so they threw out almost everything in the basket -even some of their clothes. 34 During the nineteenth century, ballooning became a popular sport and balloons were also used by scientists to study the air and by armies in war time. After the airplane was invented, however, interest in balloons decreased dramatically. But some people today still like to go up in balloons. 35 What’s more, they have a wonderful view of the world below. A．They filled a very large paper bag with hot air. B．High up in the balloon basket, they find quiet. C．Sometimes the balloons fell suddenly and sometimes they burned. D．Back then, few people understood how they were able to fly so far. E．Finally, after about three hours, they landed in France, cold but safe. F．Balloon races and displays remain popular all over the world to this very day. G．Later that same year, two other Frenchmen ascended in a basket under a balloon. 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．G 34．E 35．B 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了热气球发展的历史过程。 31．空前提到：早期的热气球是令人兴奋的，但也有风险。该空承接上文，且和空后一句（危险并没有阻止气球驾驶员）构成转折关系。因此，该空应该仍然提到热气球的危险。C选项（有时气球会突然掉下来，有时会燃烧起来）符合语境。故选C。 32．前一句提到：两个法国兄弟做了一个气球。该空承接上文，应该介绍两兄弟做气球的相关信息。A选项（他们在一个很大的纸袋里装满了热空气）符合语境。故选A。 33．下一句提到：他们在气球下面生了一堆火，使空气变热。该空位于句首，结合空后一句中的they可知，该空继续介绍热气球的发展，且空处应该提到表示人的复数名词。结合选项，G选项（同年晚些时候，另外两名法国人乘坐一个气球下的篮子升了上去）符合语境。故选G。 34．该段叙述的是1875年，一位法国人和美国人乘坐热气球横跨英吉利海峡的过程。空前提到，走到一半的时候，热气球开始下降，他们不得不将热气球上的东西扔掉。该空承接上文，E选项（最后，大约三个小时后，他们在法国着陆了，虽然很冷，但很安全）符合语境。故选E。 35．空前提到：今天有些人仍然喜欢乘气球上去。空后的what’s more介绍的人们乘坐热气球的原因。该空和空后并列，应该分析这些人喜欢乘坐气球的原因。B选项（在气球篮里，他们找到了安静）符合语境。故选B。 Passage 06 （2024-2025·河南豫北名校·高二上9月联考）How to Have an Awesome (很好的) Work Career I was reflecting on my work career this morning and came to the realization that my job is “awesome”. I enjoy almost every part of what I do for a living. So, I think I understand the elements that make up an “awesome work career”. Meaning. 16 There is a purpose to your work, and you have to find that higher purpose. Even ordinary jobs can be viewed as having meaning. If you can’t find the meaning in your current job, it may be time to look for a new career. Accomplishment. Choose a career where you can accomplish things, take pride in those accomplishments, and celebrate them. 17 The pride comes from readers and students who comment favorably on my accomplishments. Positive Relationships. Nothing can make a career more awesome than working with terrific people, and building strong and rewarding relationships with them. 18 I get to meet with wonderful clients (客户) in my consulting (咨询) work, and I have some of the best research cooperators. I try to avoid the bad relationships — those that can make you question yourself and your career choice. Balance. An awesome career is one that allows time for family, friends, and the ability to pursue non-work-related interests. I often talk to people who are unhappy because their jobs consume all of their time and energy. 19 I rarely hear any regrets from them. 20 To some extent it is true. But it is more likely that people have to plan, make tough strategic career decisions, and work hard to make their career awesome. A．An awesome job is one that has meaning. B．Can all the people have awesome careers? C．I think I understand the different meanings it has. D．I take pride when I publish a paper or give a great lecture. E．Some of them change to careers that allow greater balance. F．I’m fortunate to have amazing, talented, and awesome students. G．Does good fortune play a part in someone having an awesome career? 【答案】16．A 17．D 18．F 19．E 20．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何拥有一份出色的工作的方法。 16．根据后文“There is a purpose to your work, and you have to find that higher purpose. Even ordinary jobs can be viewed as having meaning. If you can’t find the meaning in your current job, it may be time to look for a new career.(你的工作是有目标的，你必须找到那个更高的目标。即使是普通的工作也可以被认为是有意义的。如果你在目前的工作中找不到意义，也许是时候寻找新的职业了。)”可知，后文主要论述了关于工作是否有意义的观点。故A选项“An awesome job is one that has meaning. (一份很棒的工作是有意义的。)”符合语境。故选A。 17．根据上文“Accomplishment. Choose a career where you can accomplish things, take pride in those accomplishments, and celebrate them.(成就。选择一个你能有所成就的职业，为这些成就感到自豪，并为之庆祝。)”以及后文“The pride comes from readers and students who comment favorably on my accomplishments.(骄傲来自于对我的成就给予好评的读者和学生。)”可知，后文提到了骄傲的来源，推测本句是在说明骄傲的原因。故D选项“I take pride when I publish a paper or give a great lecture. (当我发表了一篇论文或做了一次精彩的演讲时，我感到自豪。)”符合语境。故选D。 18．根据上文“Positive Relationships. Nothing can make a career more awesome than working with terrific people, and building strong and rewarding relationships with them.(积极的关系。没有什么比与优秀的人一起工作，并与他们建立牢固而有益的关系更能让职业生涯变得令人敬畏的了)”以及后文“I get to meet with wonderful clients (客户) in my consulting (咨询) work, and I have some of the best research cooperators. I try to avoid the bad relationships — those that can make you question yourself and your career choice.(在我的咨询工作中，我遇到了很棒的客户，我有一些最好的研究合作者。我尽量避免糟糕的关系——那些会让你质疑自己和你的职业选择的关系。)”可知，本段主要论述了积极的关系，后文提到了作者会避免糟糕的关系，推测本句是在说明作者对于积极关系的感受。故F选项“I’m fortunate to have amazing, talented, and awesome students. (我很幸运有这么多了不起的、有才华的、了不起的学生。)”符合语境。故选F。 19．根据上文“Balance. An awesome career is one that allows time for family, friends, and the ability to pursue non-work-related interests. I often talk to people who are unhappy because their jobs consume all of their time and energy.(平衡。一份令人敬畏的职业是允许有时间陪伴家人、朋友，并有能力追求与工作无关的兴趣的职业。我经常和那些不快乐的人交谈，因为他们的工作消耗了他们所有的时间和精力。)”可知，上文提到了不快乐是因为工作消耗了他们所有的时间和精力，推测本句给出应对的方法，E选项中balance对应上文Balance。故E选项“Some of them change to careers that allow greater balance. (他们中的一些人会转行从事更平衡的工作。)”符合语境。故选E。 20．根据后文“To some extent it is true. But it is more likely that people have to plan, make tough strategic career decisions, and work hard to make their career awesome.(在某种程度上这是对的。但更有可能的是，人们必须制定计划，做出艰难的战略性职业决策，努力工作，让自己的职业生涯变得精彩。)”可知，后文提到了it is true，推测本句是在说明后文针对true所提出的疑问，故G选项“Does good fortune play a part in someone having an awesome career? (一个人事业成功是因为运气好吗？)”符合语境。故选G。 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$