【技能篇】专题04 语法填空“秒杀口诀”：冠连介代高频考点+变形规则脑图-【暑假自学课】2025年新高二英语暑假提升精品讲义（人教版2019）

专题04 语法填空“秒杀口诀”：冠连介代高频考点+变形规则脑图 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+高考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 高考考点聚焦 ( 考点一 语法填空无提示词 ---冠连介代 )= （2024-2025高二上·广东深圳三校联考·期中）In the primitive old forest area of Hanzhong, Shaanxi, there is a great amount of tough and long rattan (藤), whose outer skin is smooth in the hand and excellent at its flexibility 36 (flexible). It is a good natural weaving material used by the local people to make 37 (make) a wide range of beautiful rattan products. Rattan weaving has the characteristics of natural materials, various techniques and visual comfort, 38 greatly meets the needs of modern people for 39 new lifestyle. In recent years, more and more rattan furniture and rattan crafts 40have entered (enter) people’s daily life, 41 (add) a lively touch to life with a relaxed visual experience. ... It is an important cultural heritage of China. 44 a traditional craft rich in culture and art, Hanzhong rattan weaving represents the collective wisdom of the working people, 45mirrors (mirror) the essence of simple northwest customs and holds high value for folk custom research. · 思路点拨：语法填空无提示词---冠连介代 38．考查定语从句。句意：藤编具有材料天然、工艺多样、视觉舒适等特点，极大地满足了现代人对新型生活方式的需求。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对上文的内容进行补充说明，从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词which代替上文的内容在从句中作主语。故填which。 39．考查冠词。句意：藤编具有材料天然、工艺多样、视觉舒适等特点，极大地满足了现代人对新型生活方式的需求。根据句意和空格后的单数名词lifestyle可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示“一”，new的发音是辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。 44．考查介词。句意：汉中藤编作为一种富有文化艺术的传统工艺，代表了劳动人民的集体智慧，反映了西北淳朴风俗的精髓，具有很高的民俗研究价值。根据句意和空格后的名词短语a traditional craft rich in culture and art可知，空格处应该填入一个介词，且意义为“作为”，所以用介词as。故填As。 · 38．which 39．a 44．As ( 考点二 语法填空有提示词之给出动词 ) （2024-2025高二上·重庆第一中学校·期中）To foster a deeper understanding of science among children, an innovative educational program is making its rounds across rural areas in China. On the playground of a town school in Tanghe county in Central China’s Henan Province, a bus full of science kids stops by. It quickly draws a crowd of pupils eager to explore 36 is inside, sparking their curiosity. A moment later, several robots are carefully unloaded from the bus and begin dancing with consistent human-like moves. The children watch cheerfully, bursting 37 laughter, and the robots gently 38 (gentle) extend their hands to invite them to join the dance. The bus was not a performance group of any kind, but a mobile science class jointly organized by the Ministry of Education, the China Science and Technology Museum and a social media platform, 39 (aim) to sow the seeds of passion for science and among children in the country’s vast rural areas. Lv Guofan, chairman of the Henan Association for Science and Technology, says that rural areas 40 (face) with a severe shortage of equipment and qualified teachers for scientific education. 41 (recognize) of this challenge has driven these organizations to create hands-on science 42opportunities (opportunity) for these students. Since February, scientists, science educators and science museum staff, most of whom are volunteers, 43 (walk) into 18 town schools in the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region and Henan and Gansu provinces. In May last year, the Ministry of Education and other departments released a document 44 (strengthen) scientific education in primary and secondary schools, promising to ensure that a more sound system will be in place in three to five years. This initiative reflects 45 growing commitment to creating equal chances for scientific learning across urban and rural areas. · 思路点拨：例题主要考查who、whom、whose引导的定语从句语法填空给出动词 36．考查名词性从句。句意：它很快吸引了一群学生，他们渴望探索里面的东西，这激发了他们的好奇心。在宾语从句中缺少主语，且是指事物，应用连接代词what。故填what。 37．考查介词。句意：孩子们兴致勃勃地看着，笑了起来，机器人轻轻地伸出手邀请他们一起跳舞。burst into laughter意为“大笑起来”，为固定搭配，此处应用介词into。故填into。 39．考查现在分词。句意：这辆巴士不是任何形式的表演团体，而是由教育部、中国科技馆和一个社交媒体平台联合组织的移动科学班，旨在向广大农村地区的孩子们播下热爱科学的种子。动词短语aim to do意为“旨在做某事”，和系动词之间没有连词，和主语构成主动关系，应用现在分词形式做状语。故填aiming。 40．考查固定搭配和一般现在时。句意：河南省科学技术协会主席吕国藩表示，农村地区面临着科学教育设备和合格教师严重短缺的问题。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。be faced with意为“面对”，为固定搭配。主语rural areas为复数形式。故填are faced with。 41．考查名词。句意：认识到这一挑战，促使这些组织为这些学生创造实践科学的机会。此处作主语应用名词recognition表示“认识，认可”，不可数。句首首字母应大写。故填Recognition。 42．考查可数名词的单复数。句意：认识到这一挑战，促使这些组织为这些学生创造实践科学的机会。opportunity意为“机会”，为可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示多数。故填opportunities。 43．考查现在完成时。句意：自今年2月以来，科学家、科学教育工作者和科技馆工作人员（其中大多数是志愿者）已经走进了广西壮族自治区、河南和甘肃的18所乡镇学校。根据“Since February, scientists”和“18 town schools”可知，此处是指动作发生在过去，但对现在产生结果或影响，应用现在完成时。主谓一致，故填have walked。 44．考查动词不定式。句意：去年5月，教育部和其他部门发布了一份加强中小学科学教育的文件，承诺在三到五年内确保一个更完善的系统到位。动词strengthen意为“加强”，此处应用to do不定式表示目的作后置定语修饰名词document。故填to strengthen。 45．考查冠词。句意：这一举措反映出越来越多的人致力于在城市和农村地区创造平等的科学学习机会。此处commitment意为“（资金、时间、人力的）花费，使用”，为可数名词，此处为第一次出现，表泛指，应用不定冠词限定。故填a。。 · 答案36．what 37．into 39．aiming 40．are faced 41．Recognition 43．have walked 44．to strengthen 45．a ( 考点 三 语法填空有提示词之给出名词 ) ( 考点 四 语法填空有提示词之给出形容词 ) ( 考点 五 语法填空有提示词之给出代词 ) （2024-2025高二上·广东部分名校·期中） This year marks the 10th anniversary of the first public appearance of Crested Ibises(朱鹮) 36 (produce) by the Shanghai Dance Theatre(SDT). The drama was inspired by China’s achievement in saving and protecting the crested ibis, which is known 37 “bird of good fortune” in Asian culture. The crested ibis, with its iconic red crest and long black beak, is believed to have existed for 60 million years and 38 (gradual) found in China, on the Korean Peninsula, Japan and Russia until the 1960s. Bird conservationists list pesticides, fertilizers, hunting, environmental and ecological reasons for 39 (bring) the birds to the edge of extinction. The crested ibis was thought to be extinct in China until seven wild birds 40 (spot) in Yangxian County in Northwest China’s Shaanxi Province in 1981, a discovery 41 caused captive breeding (圈养繁殖) and strengthened protection of the species. After more than 40 years of continuous conservation, 42 is estimated that there are over 11,000 crested ibises alive in 2024. SDT introduced the drama in 2014, and integrated Chinese folk dance and Western ballet. Traditional Chinese dance 43 (characteristic) are used in upper body movements, while ballet and Western dance elements feature in the footwork, which makes it a masterpiece receiving 44 (recognize) both home and abroad. “For what was lost in the past, let’s appeal to value the future forever,” SDT put it as the slogan in the promotional materials of the dance drama, reminding the public 45 (learn) from the lesson of the crested ibis and protect both the environment and the ecosystem. · 思路点拨：考查有提示词给出名词、形容词、代词等 36．考查非谓语动词。句意：今年是上海舞蹈剧院（SDT）制作的《朱鹮》首次公开亮相十周年。该句谓语动词为marks，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰Crested Ibises，Crested Ibises和produce为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填produced。 37．考查介词。句意：这部剧的灵感来自中国在拯救和保护朱鹮方面取得的成就，朱鹮在亚洲文化中被称为“吉祥鸟”。此处为固定短语be known as“被认为是，被称为”，所以此处为介词as的填入。故填as。 38．考查副词。句意：朱鹮有着标志性的红色羽冠和长长的黑喙，据信已经存在了6000万年，直到20世纪60年代才逐渐在中国、朝鲜半岛、日本和俄罗斯被发现。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词gradually作状语修饰动词found。故填gradually。 39．考查动名词。句意：鸟类保护主义者列出了导致鸟类濒临灭绝的杀虫剂、化肥、狩猎、环境和生态原因。由空前for为介词以及提示词bring为动词可知，此处为动名词形式作宾语成分。故填bringing。 40．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：人们一直认为朱鹮在中国已经灭绝，直到1981年在中国西北部陕西省阳县发现了七只野生朱鹮，这一发现引起了圈养繁殖，加强了对该物种的保护。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据时间状语in 1981可知，此处为一般过去时，主语seven wild birds为复数名词和spot为被动关系，所以为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填were spotted。 41．考查定语从句。句意：人们一直认为朱鹮在中国已经灭绝，直到1981年在中国西北部陕西省阳县发现了七只野生朱鹮，这一发现引起了圈养繁殖，加强了对该物种的保护。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词a discovery在从句中作主语成分，所以为关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。 42．考查代词。句意：经过40多年的持续保护，估计到2024年，有超过11,000只朱鹮存活。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型it is estimated that…“据估计……”，其中it为形式主语，that从句作真正的主语。故填it。 43．考查名词复数形式。句意：上身动作运用了中国传统舞蹈的特点，步法上运用了芭蕾和西方舞蹈的元素，是受到国内外认可的代表杰作。characteristic“特点”为可数名词，结合谓语动词为are used可知，此处应为名词复数形式。故填characteristics。 44．考查名词。句意：上身动作运用了中国传统舞蹈的特点，步法上运用了芭蕾和西方舞蹈的元素，是受到国内外认可的代表杰作。空处应用名词，作宾语，recognition表示“承认，认可”，为不可数名词。故填recognition。 45．考查动词不定式。句意：SDT在这部舞剧的宣传材料中提出了这样的口号：“为了失去的过去，让我们呼吁永远珍惜未来。”提醒公众吸取朱鹮的教训，保护环境和生态系统。此处为固定短语remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to learn。。 · 答案36．produced 37．as 38．gradually 39．bringing 40．were spotted 41．which/that 42．it 43．characteristics 44．recognition 45．to learn Text 1 （2024-2025高二上·广东深圳第二外国语学校·期中）Personal computers, Sony Play Station and other game-related products are flying off the shelves in China, driven by the increasing popularity of the 61 (new) released Chinese-made video game Black Myth: Wukong. The action role-playing game, inspired by the 16th century classic novel Journey to the West, 62 (catch) the fancy of games when it was launched on Tuesday. Black  Myth: Wukong, 63 allows players to step into the shoes of one of the heroes of the novel, Sun Wukong, and set out on his epic adventures westward, sold more than 10 million 64 (copy) globally within three days of its release. “For a long time, the Chinese novel Journey to the West 65 (adapt) many times overseas, and the image of Wukong has always been popular. The game has combined both Chinese and international elements, therefore easily 66 (attract) wide global attention,” said Li Yang, 67 associate professor of marketing at the Cheung Kong Graduate School of Business. “ 68 (compare) with Chinese books, video games enjoy more popularity among young foreign consumers. The game’s high-quality production and authentic English subtitles help accurately communicate the emotions of the 69 (origin) novel. It has helped spread Chinese culture and export Chinese games 70 the world,” he added.Text 2 （2024-2025高二上·贵州名校协作体联考·期中） Chinese fashion shines on global stage Fashion inspired by traditional Chinese culture is becoming popular again on the global stage. Recently, the Sino-French Fashion Week at the China Cultural Center in Paris came to an end, at 56 designers showed 30 outfits, jewelry and hats, presenting the cultural legacy of Quanzhou. Quanzhou, a coastal city in East China’s Fujian province, 57 (become) a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2021. As the highlight of the event, the closing show presented a(n) 58 (combine) of rich historical heritage and modern fashion in the Song and Yuan dynasties. During the two dynasties, Quanzhou was one of the 59 (busy) seaports in the world. Describing the show as “fantastic”, Isabelle Lawson says it was 60 “brilliant” idea for the designers to transform Quanzhou’s landmarks into the patterns 61 (display) on the runway. “The event set 62 motion a dialogue between tradition and modernity, Eastern and Western aesthetics (美学),” says designer Meng Yueming. Borrowing aspects of the city’s heritage, 63 (include) zanhua, the traditional dress of Hui’an women, local tea culture, and Dehua porcelain, Meng mixed traditional and modern 64 (element) into his designs. He feels that using Chinese characteristics 65 (be) important for domestic designers and brands to go global. Text 3 （2024-2025高二上·浙江杭州·期末） The Water-Splashing Festival is a traditional festival for the Dai people in the Dehong area of Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province. Part of the Dai New Year, it is 56 festival to send off the old and greet the new. Lasting for three or four days, it is held during the sixth month of the Dai calendar, usually 57 (fall) in mid-April of the Gregorian calendar. During the festival, women carry clean-water to wash Buddha statues and seek blessings. After the “bathing of the Buddha”, people begin to splash water at each other 58 a blessing, hoping to wash away diseases and disasters. People use various containers to hold water, flooding the streets, chasing and playing with each other, splashing whoever they encounter. It is said that the more water one is splashed with, the more blessings they receive. For Dai people, water is a symbol of holiness, goodness and 59 (pure). At night, the sound of drums and music 60 (fill) the villages and the banks of the river are colorfully lit. Locals float river lanterns on the river. Floating river lanterns is an old tradition in China 61 is still preserved in many cities today. The practice 62 (think) to drive bad luck away and bring good luck. The Water-Splashing festival is one of the first events 63 (become) a national intangible cultural heritage in China, attracting many-tourists from 64 (neighbor) countries, even some 65 (celebrity) to take part in every year. 真题感知 Text 1 【2025全国1卷】An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, ____56____ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. Go is one of ____57____ earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition. “The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope ____58____ (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” “In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘____59____ (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. “The players’ personalities ____60____ (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always ____61____ (try) to beat the opponent ____62____ no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ” Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ____63____ (strategy) placement of the pieces, ____64____ the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, ____65____ (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. Text 2 【2025新课标ⅠⅠ卷】I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, ____36____ bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and ____37____ (center) heating doesn’t exist. Nothing in my life before prepared me ____38____ this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt ____39____ learn in a new environment. Over time, I’ve found ____40____ (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes ____41____ (be) one of them. Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance ____42____ (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the ____43____ (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky ____44____ (afternoon) with lots of fresh air. If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt ____45____ (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. Text 3 【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times. The latest ____56____ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ____57____ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays ____59____ (close) to protect the plants. Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____ first time. These plants included modern Western ____62____ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too. The Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the _____65_____ (rich) of gardening in England. Text 4 【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ___36___ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common ___37___ (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ___39___ Romeo and Juliet.” A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the connection between the two great writers. ___44___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.” Text 5 【2024全国甲卷】Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level the national parks, in particular, tend ____41____（catch）our attention because of their large size and variety. They are ____42____（treasure）of American heritage（遗产）. How did the national park system come about? On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in ____43____ is now northwestern Wyoming. They ____44____（be）part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. What should ____45____（do）with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. This area, with ____46____（it）unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved ____47____all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park. They all agreed and vowed（承诺）to promote the idea at the ____48____（complete）of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world. Yellowstone was the ____49____（large）United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, _____50_____ became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. Text 6 【2024浙江1月卷】The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra ____36____ (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home ____37____ you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh. Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way ____38____ will make them the most money. If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s ____39____ they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed. Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the ____40____ (criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items. However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes ____41____ (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day. If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets ____42____ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs ____43____ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, ____44____ other stays fresh. Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking ____45____ (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well. 提升专练 Text 1 （2024-2025·广东八校联盟·高二上教学质量检测）In contrast to rushing past overcrowded tourist landmarks, the new trend of Citywalk has emerged as a popular alternative to exploring busy markets, ancient streets, and charming alleys at 36 unhurried pace. The origins of Citywalk can be traced back to London. Strictly speaking, this form of urban tourism is not as casual and aimless as it may appear. Originally, city walks 37 (refer) to guided tours where 38 (participant) followed a planned route under the guidance of tour conductors, 39 a strong emphasis on diving deep into the city’s rich history and 40 (diversity) cultures. As an increasing number of travel enthusiasts gathered together, they sought to immerse 41 (they) deeply in the quiet appreciation of their surroundings. Gradually, the concept gained popularity worldwide. The appeal of Citywalk particularly resonates (引起共鸣) with the younger generation, 42 frequently find themselves 43 (catch) up in demanding work schedules. The growing trend of Citywalk reflects their 44 (change) attitude towards life, namely a more relaxed and slower-paced lifestyle. After all, a city walk isn’t a real walk 45 you are aware of the history in every paving stone. Text 2 （2024-2025·安徽十校联考·高二上1月联考）In recent years, China’s new-style milk tea has blended traditional tea culture with modern creativity. 56 has captured the attention of young consumers are its unique flavors and trendy designs. Milk tea, a satisfaction to people’s 57 (stomach), is rarely 58 (absence) from social media trends. Collaborative drinks, such as the Luckin Coffee × Black Myth: Wukong series, 59 (win) widespread admiration for their bold flavors and cultural references since its introduction into the market. Legend has it that the idea for such collaborations arose from a tea shop’s attempt to capture the attention of 60 target audience. Early efforts, which relied on 61 (simple) and more traditional designs, proved 62 vain, failing to stand out in a competitive market, until the innovative themed drinks emerged and reshaped the game. The process is meticulous (一丝不苟的), involving choosing high-quality tea bases 63 blending signature flavors with iconic elements, such as monkey-shaped foam art. With its growing appeal, Chinese milk tea culture is bound 64 (enjoy) international fame. A trip 65 (schedule) to try these collaborations will not be disappointing! Text 3 （2024-2025·河南豫北名校·高二上9月联考）Africa is a continent that everyone knows about, but not many fully understand. “If you haven’t been there 36 (your), you would never truly know what it’s like,” said 29-year-old Huang Siyuan. From 2019 to 2022, Huang worked as a security 37 (engine) at a sewage (污水) treatment plant in the Republic of Equatorial Guinea. The plant 38 Huang worked for is in the capital, Malabo. “I heard that locals used to throw their waste right in front of their doorsteps. Since mosquitoes breed (蚊子繁殖) there, the incidence of malaria was 39 (extreme) high,” Huang said. With the sewage treatment plant, not only had the city’s appearance been transformed, 40 the health condition of the local people also improved. A survey done by the WHO showed that after the plant 41 (put) into use, the incidence rate of malaria dropped from 45% to 11%. Even if someone is infected with malaria, it’s not a significant issue because of the availability of artemisinin, a drug 42 (discover) by the Chinese scientist Tu Youyou. 43 (keep) everything on track, Huang and his colleagues conducted routine checkups of sewage wells around the city. Sometimes they would run into local residents who would thank them for 44 (improve) the local living environment. Some would even offer food and fruits, but they couldn’t accept. “We regard their gratitude 45 the most precious reward,” he said. Text 4 （2024-2025·江苏扬州广陵区江苏省扬州中学·高一下学期5月考）The Great Wall was built over centuries by China's emperors in defense of their territory, and 36 (stretch) for thousands of miles along China's historic northern border today. The one thing most people “know” about the Great Wall — it is the only man-made structure 37 is visible from space — is probably not true. Since the Wall looks a lot like the stone and soil surrounding it, 38 is difficult to see it with the human eye even from low Earth orbit or to get it 39 (distinguish) in most orbital photos. However, this doesn't take away the wonder of this astonishing ancient structure. The emperors of many Chinese dynasties throughout history instituted wall-building projects 40 (protect) the land from northern invasion (入侵) . One 41   (exist) section of such an ancient wall in Shandong Province is made out of hard-packed soil and estimated to be about 2,500 years old. For centuries during the Warring States period, before China 42 (bring) together into one nation, such walls defended the borders. In the 17th century, the Wall became less important 43 a defense; however, it has preserved its symbolic 44 (significant), representing Chinese identity and culture. Countless visitors view the Wall every year. It may be unlikely to be visible from space, 45 it is considered “an absolute masterpiece” on Earth. Text 5 （2024-2025·辽宁七校协作体·高二下学期3月联考）Reports of dogs biting people in China 56 (become) increasingly common in the past few years. According to data 57 (provide) by the NHC, by the end of 2021 China had the largest number of dogs in the world, with over 12 million people bitten each year. The government of Xiamen, East China’s Fujian Province, announced the launch of a campaign against illegal dogs on Tuesday, 58 will focus on dog-raising behaviors like failure to register the dog or walking dogs 59 a return (狗链). Pet owners in the city are required to get 60 license which includes registration information such as the owner’s information and dog breed. Chinese authorities have been 61 (active) making efforts on management of pet dogs in urban area. Some cities even restrict the size of adult dogs. For example, Beijing has the highest requirements for adult dogs. In Beijing, it 62 (forbid) to keep adult dogs that are taller than 35 centimeters in the restricted areas. Keeping dogs in a civilized manner is a slogan that everybody knows. The more important thing is whether there are accompanying 63 (measure) to put this slogan into practice. 64 (prevent) is always better than cure; don’t wait until the dog shows an tendency 65 (attack) people before seeking a solution. Text 6 （2024-2025·陕西西安新城区·高二上期中）After conducting a national park pilot project in the Three-River-Source area in 2016, China established the first group of national parks in October 2021, 36 (include) the Three-River-Source National Park, the Giant Panda National Park, the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park, the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park and the Wuyishan National Park. In July, 2024, during 37 third plenary session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, it was suggested to comprehensively (全面地) promote the 38 (construct) of a natural protected area system with national parks as the main body. Since the Three-River-Source National Park 39 (establish), the flagship species there has increased to over 70,000 and the snow leopard population 40 (recover) to over 1,200. The populations of Northeast tigers and leopards in the national park have grown 41 the initial 27 and 42 at the pilot stage, respectively, to around 70 and 80. The wild population of the Hainan gibbon, the flagship species at the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park, has increased from 42 (few) than 10 in two groups 40 years ago to 42 in seven groups, said Zhang Liming, 43 is the director of the National Forestry and Grassland Administration’s nature reserve department. An Lidan, deputy director of the National Park Center, said that all five national parks have some 44 (area) open to visitors who make online reservations. “We hope to convey the conservation values 45 concepts of national parks to every member of society and form a consensus (共识),” An said. Text 7 （2024-2025·湘豫名校联考·高二上10月联考） Traditional Yimeng Clay Whistles The rough yet fascinating Yimeng clay whistle (泥哨) was once one of the most popular 36 (toy) among the kids in the Yimeng Mountain area in East China’s Shandong province. People usually tie the clay whistle to them with five-colored threads and children wear it on their chests, 37 is a way of expressing good wishes. The traditional whistle is colourful with 38 (it) rough and outlandish (古怪的) shapes and simple yet smart form, 39 (make) it a typical symbol of Yimeng culture. Human figures and animals usually feature in the Yimeng clay whistles. The most 40 (common) used colors include red, green, brown, yellow, blue and purple. Chuzhuang, a village in Hedong district of Linyi city, 41 (produce) clay whistles for more than 340 years. They 42 (sell) in the provinces of Jiangsu and Hebei and used to be one of the main sources of income for the locals. Some of the fine Chuzhuang clay whistles have been kept by State-level museums and have won 43 (nation) awards. They have also become part of cultural exchanges between China 44 other countries. Nowadays, however, there are few craftsmen (手艺人) in the village, so the skill is 45 urgent need of inheritance and protection. Text 8 （2024-2025·浙江强基联盟·高二上联考）In the past, people didn’t admire working long hours, but they think differently today. Elon Musk, the wealthiest person on the planet, regards himself as a workaholic, 56 (work) 80 to 100 hours per week. Recent data from the U. S. Census Bureau also 57 (show) that the highest earners work the 58 (long) hours. The U. S. is a typical country where working long hours 59 (praise). People in the U. S. get used to these 24/7 types of shops, so they work on the weekend. However, in countries like Spain, Italy, Greece, and France, leisure time is as important 60 work. In Europe, shops are closed on Saturdays and Sundays, 61 basically implies that people cannot shop on the weekend. This means they can do something 62 (enjoy) their leisure time. The Italians, as soon as you tell them that someone is not working as much, they 63 (immediate) think the person is rich. As Generative AI improves our productivity and 64 (efficient) at work, will we use the extra time to enjoy our lives, or will we simply put more tasks into 65 overloaded schedule, seeking a sense of importance? Text 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2024-2025·浙江精诚联盟·高二上联考）Art exhibition Walking the Environment 36 (open)in Wuzhen, Zhejiang province, on July 22 and runs until Dec 31. Co-hosted by Cultural Wuzhen Co Ltd and the School of Sculpture and Public Art from China Academy of Art, the exhibition 37 (make) up of three main parts, showing 65 works from 53 artists, all of 38 are students or former graduates of the school. The site is Wuzhen’s Rice Barn, a granary(粮仓) from 39 1960s that was renewed into an exhibition hall in 2017. “One of the reasons for 40 (host) the exhibition at the Rice Barn is that we think art is a kind of mental nourishment(滋养). The barn is still used 41 (store) things necessary to us, so it’s 42 (close) related to our daily life. The target of the exhibition is to combine art 43 our everyday life,” designer Jin Yanan says. Besides the exhibition, the two organizations also founded the CAA Armory Wuzhen, an institution covering culture, art 44 tourism. It will host art events and promote 45 (exchange) among art colleges. Text 10 （2024-2025·广东广州花都区广雅中学·高二上10月考）Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 51 （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 52 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 53 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 54 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 55 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 56 (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 57 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government 58 (start) a soil-testing program 59 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while 60 (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen Voegele. 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 语法填空“秒杀口诀”：冠连介代高频考点+变形规则脑图 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+高考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 高考考点聚焦 ( 考点一 语法填空无提示词 ---冠连介代 )= （2024-2025高二上·广东深圳三校联考·期中）In the primitive old forest area of Hanzhong, Shaanxi, there is a great amount of tough and long rattan (藤), whose outer skin is smooth in the hand and excellent at its flexibility 36 (flexible). It is a good natural weaving material used by the local people to make 37 (make) a wide range of beautiful rattan products. Rattan weaving has the characteristics of natural materials, various techniques and visual comfort, 38 greatly meets the needs of modern people for 39 new lifestyle. In recent years, more and more rattan furniture and rattan crafts 40have entered (enter) people’s daily life, 41 (add) a lively touch to life with a relaxed visual experience. ... It is an important cultural heritage of China. 44 a traditional craft rich in culture and art, Hanzhong rattan weaving represents the collective wisdom of the working people, 45mirrors (mirror) the essence of simple northwest customs and holds high value for folk custom research. · 思路点拨：语法填空无提示词---冠连介代 38．考查定语从句。句意：藤编具有材料天然、工艺多样、视觉舒适等特点，极大地满足了现代人对新型生活方式的需求。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对上文的内容进行补充说明，从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词which代替上文的内容在从句中作主语。故填which。 39．考查冠词。句意：藤编具有材料天然、工艺多样、视觉舒适等特点，极大地满足了现代人对新型生活方式的需求。根据句意和空格后的单数名词lifestyle可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示“一”，new的发音是辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。 44．考查介词。句意：汉中藤编作为一种富有文化艺术的传统工艺，代表了劳动人民的集体智慧，反映了西北淳朴风俗的精髓，具有很高的民俗研究价值。根据句意和空格后的名词短语a traditional craft rich in culture and art可知，空格处应该填入一个介词，且意义为“作为”，所以用介词as。故填As。 · 38．which 39．a 44．As ( 考点二 语法填空有提示词之给出动词 ) （2024-2025高二上·重庆第一中学校·期中）To foster a deeper understanding of science among children, an innovative educational program is making its rounds across rural areas in China. On the playground of a town school in Tanghe county in Central China’s Henan Province, a bus full of science kids stops by. It quickly draws a crowd of pupils eager to explore 36 is inside, sparking their curiosity. A moment later, several robots are carefully unloaded from the bus and begin dancing with consistent human-like moves. The children watch cheerfully, bursting 37 laughter, and the robots gently 38 (gentle) extend their hands to invite them to join the dance. The bus was not a performance group of any kind, but a mobile science class jointly organized by the Ministry of Education, the China Science and Technology Museum and a social media platform, 39 (aim) to sow the seeds of passion for science and among children in the country’s vast rural areas. Lv Guofan, chairman of the Henan Association for Science and Technology, says that rural areas 40 (face) with a severe shortage of equipment and qualified teachers for scientific education. 41 (recognize) of this challenge has driven these organizations to create hands-on science 42opportunities (opportunity) for these students. Since February, scientists, science educators and science museum staff, most of whom are volunteers, 43 (walk) into 18 town schools in the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region and Henan and Gansu provinces. In May last year, the Ministry of Education and other departments released a document 44 (strengthen) scientific education in primary and secondary schools, promising to ensure that a more sound system will be in place in three to five years. This initiative reflects 45 growing commitment to creating equal chances for scientific learning across urban and rural areas. · 思路点拨：例题主要考查who、whom、whose引导的定语从句语法填空给出动词 36．考查名词性从句。句意：它很快吸引了一群学生，他们渴望探索里面的东西，这激发了他们的好奇心。在宾语从句中缺少主语，且是指事物，应用连接代词what。故填what。 37．考查介词。句意：孩子们兴致勃勃地看着，笑了起来，机器人轻轻地伸出手邀请他们一起跳舞。burst into laughter意为“大笑起来”，为固定搭配，此处应用介词into。故填into。 39．考查现在分词。句意：这辆巴士不是任何形式的表演团体，而是由教育部、中国科技馆和一个社交媒体平台联合组织的移动科学班，旨在向广大农村地区的孩子们播下热爱科学的种子。动词短语aim to do意为“旨在做某事”，和系动词之间没有连词，和主语构成主动关系，应用现在分词形式做状语。故填aiming。 40．考查固定搭配和一般现在时。句意：河南省科学技术协会主席吕国藩表示，农村地区面临着科学教育设备和合格教师严重短缺的问题。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。be faced with意为“面对”，为固定搭配。主语rural areas为复数形式。故填are faced with。 41．考查名词。句意：认识到这一挑战，促使这些组织为这些学生创造实践科学的机会。此处作主语应用名词recognition表示“认识，认可”，不可数。句首首字母应大写。故填Recognition。 42．考查可数名词的单复数。句意：认识到这一挑战，促使这些组织为这些学生创造实践科学的机会。opportunity意为“机会”，为可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示多数。故填opportunities。 43．考查现在完成时。句意：自今年2月以来，科学家、科学教育工作者和科技馆工作人员（其中大多数是志愿者）已经走进了广西壮族自治区、河南和甘肃的18所乡镇学校。根据“Since February, scientists”和“18 town schools”可知，此处是指动作发生在过去，但对现在产生结果或影响，应用现在完成时。主谓一致，故填have walked。 44．考查动词不定式。句意：去年5月，教育部和其他部门发布了一份加强中小学科学教育的文件，承诺在三到五年内确保一个更完善的系统到位。动词strengthen意为“加强”，此处应用to do不定式表示目的作后置定语修饰名词document。故填to strengthen。 45．考查冠词。句意：这一举措反映出越来越多的人致力于在城市和农村地区创造平等的科学学习机会。此处commitment意为“（资金、时间、人力的）花费，使用”，为可数名词，此处为第一次出现，表泛指，应用不定冠词限定。故填a。。 · 答案36．what 37．into 39．aiming 40．are faced 41．Recognition 43．have walked 44．to strengthen 45．a ( 考点 三 语法填空有提示词之给出名词 ) ( 考点 四 语法填空有提示词之给出形容词 ) ( 考点 五 语法填空有提示词之给出代词 ) （2024-2025高二上·广东部分名校·期中） This year marks the 10th anniversary of the first public appearance of Crested Ibises(朱鹮) 36 (produce) by the Shanghai Dance Theatre(SDT). The drama was inspired by China’s achievement in saving and protecting the crested ibis, which is known 37 “bird of good fortune” in Asian culture. The crested ibis, with its iconic red crest and long black beak, is believed to have existed for 60 million years and 38 (gradual) found in China, on the Korean Peninsula, Japan and Russia until the 1960s. Bird conservationists list pesticides, fertilizers, hunting, environmental and ecological reasons for 39 (bring) the birds to the edge of extinction. The crested ibis was thought to be extinct in China until seven wild birds 40 (spot) in Yangxian County in Northwest China’s Shaanxi Province in 1981, a discovery 41 caused captive breeding (圈养繁殖) and strengthened protection of the species. After more than 40 years of continuous conservation, 42 is estimated that there are over 11,000 crested ibises alive in 2024. SDT introduced the drama in 2014, and integrated Chinese folk dance and Western ballet. Traditional Chinese dance 43 (characteristic) are used in upper body movements, while ballet and Western dance elements feature in the footwork, which makes it a masterpiece receiving 44 (recognize) both home and abroad. “For what was lost in the past, let’s appeal to value the future forever,” SDT put it as the slogan in the promotional materials of the dance drama, reminding the public 45 (learn) from the lesson of the crested ibis and protect both the environment and the ecosystem. · 思路点拨：考查有提示词给出名词、形容词、代词等 36．考查非谓语动词。句意：今年是上海舞蹈剧院（SDT）制作的《朱鹮》首次公开亮相十周年。该句谓语动词为marks，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰Crested Ibises，Crested Ibises和produce为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填produced。 37．考查介词。句意：这部剧的灵感来自中国在拯救和保护朱鹮方面取得的成就，朱鹮在亚洲文化中被称为“吉祥鸟”。此处为固定短语be known as“被认为是，被称为”，所以此处为介词as的填入。故填as。 38．考查副词。句意：朱鹮有着标志性的红色羽冠和长长的黑喙，据信已经存在了6000万年，直到20世纪60年代才逐渐在中国、朝鲜半岛、日本和俄罗斯被发现。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词gradually作状语修饰动词found。故填gradually。 39．考查动名词。句意：鸟类保护主义者列出了导致鸟类濒临灭绝的杀虫剂、化肥、狩猎、环境和生态原因。由空前for为介词以及提示词bring为动词可知，此处为动名词形式作宾语成分。故填bringing。 40．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：人们一直认为朱鹮在中国已经灭绝，直到1981年在中国西北部陕西省阳县发现了七只野生朱鹮，这一发现引起了圈养繁殖，加强了对该物种的保护。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据时间状语in 1981可知，此处为一般过去时，主语seven wild birds为复数名词和spot为被动关系，所以为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填were spotted。 41．考查定语从句。句意：人们一直认为朱鹮在中国已经灭绝，直到1981年在中国西北部陕西省阳县发现了七只野生朱鹮，这一发现引起了圈养繁殖，加强了对该物种的保护。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词a discovery在从句中作主语成分，所以为关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。 42．考查代词。句意：经过40多年的持续保护，估计到2024年，有超过11,000只朱鹮存活。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型it is estimated that…“据估计……”，其中it为形式主语，that从句作真正的主语。故填it。 43．考查名词复数形式。句意：上身动作运用了中国传统舞蹈的特点，步法上运用了芭蕾和西方舞蹈的元素，是受到国内外认可的代表杰作。characteristic“特点”为可数名词，结合谓语动词为are used可知，此处应为名词复数形式。故填characteristics。 44．考查名词。句意：上身动作运用了中国传统舞蹈的特点，步法上运用了芭蕾和西方舞蹈的元素，是受到国内外认可的代表杰作。空处应用名词，作宾语，recognition表示“承认，认可”，为不可数名词。故填recognition。 45．考查动词不定式。句意：SDT在这部舞剧的宣传材料中提出了这样的口号：“为了失去的过去，让我们呼吁永远珍惜未来。”提醒公众吸取朱鹮的教训，保护环境和生态系统。此处为固定短语remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to learn。。 · 答案36．produced 37．as 38．gradually 39．bringing 40．were spotted 41．which/that 42．it 43．characteristics 44．recognition 45．to learn Text 1 （2024-2025高二上·广东深圳第二外国语学校·期中）Personal computers, Sony Play Station and other game-related products are flying off the shelves in China, driven by the increasing popularity of the 61 (new) released Chinese-made video game Black Myth: Wukong. The action role-playing game, inspired by the 16th century classic novel Journey to the West, 62 (catch) the fancy of games when it was launched on Tuesday. Black  Myth: Wukong, 63 allows players to step into the shoes of one of the heroes of the novel, Sun Wukong, and set out on his epic adventures westward, sold more than 10 million 64 (copy) globally within three days of its release. “For a long time, the Chinese novel Journey to the West 65 (adapt) many times overseas, and the image of Wukong has always been popular. The game has combined both Chinese and international elements, therefore easily 66 (attract) wide global attention,” said Li Yang, 67 associate professor of marketing at the Cheung Kong Graduate School of Business. “ 68 (compare) with Chinese books, video games enjoy more popularity among young foreign consumers. The game’s high-quality production and authentic English subtitles help accurately communicate the emotions of the 69 (origin) novel. It has helped spread Chinese culture and export Chinese games 70 the world,” he added. 61．newly 62．caught 63．which 64．copies 65．has been adapted 66．attracting 67．an 68．Compared 69．original 70．to 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国制造的电子游戏《黑神话：悟空》发布后，受到广大游戏爱好者的喜爱，从而带动了个人电脑、索尼游戏机等与游戏相关的产品在中国销量大增，该游戏还融合了中西元素，有助于传播中国文化。 61．考查副词。句意：个人电脑、索尼游戏机和其他与游戏相关的产品在中国销量大增，这得益于最新发布的中国制造电子游戏《黑神话：悟空》越来越受欢迎。空处需用副词newly作状语修饰动词released。故填newly。 62．考查时态。句意：这款动作角色扮演游戏灵感来自16世纪经典小说《西游记》，周二发布时就吸引了游戏爱好者的喜爱。空处为主句的谓语动词。根据时间状语从句when it was launched on Tuesday可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。故填caught。 63．考查定语从句。句意：《黑神话：悟空》允许玩家扮演小说中的英雄之一孙悟空，踏上他向西的史诗冒险之旅，该游戏在发布后的三天内，全球销量超过1000万份。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Black Myth: Wukong，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 64．考查名词复数。句意：《黑神话：悟空》允许玩家扮演小说中的英雄之一孙悟空，踏上他向西的史诗冒险之旅，该游戏在发布后的三天内，全球销量超过1000万份。copy是可数名词“一份”，且空前有more than 10 million修饰，需用名词复数形式copies。故填copies。 65．考查时态和语态。句意：李阳是香港商学院市场营销系副教授，他说：“很长一段时间以来，中国小说《西游记》在海外被改编了很多次，孙悟空的形象一直深受欢迎。这款游戏结合了中西元素，因此很容易吸引全球广泛关注。”空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语For a long time可知，此处描述的是过去到现在一直发生的事情，需用现在完成时，主语the Chinese novel Journey to the West与adapt之间是被动关系，需用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has been adapted。 66．考查非谓语动词。句意：李阳是香港商学院市场营销系副教授，他说：“很长一段时间以来，中国小说《西游记》在海外被改编了很多次，孙悟空的形象一直深受欢迎。这款游戏结合了中西元素，因此很容易吸引全球广泛关注。”空处需用非谓语动词作结果状语，此处表示自然而然的结果，需用现在分词形式的状语。故填attracting。 67．考查冠词。句意：李阳是香港商学院市场营销系副教授，他说：“很长一段时间以来，中国小说《西游记》在海外被改编了很多次，孙悟空的形象一直深受欢迎。这款游戏结合了中西元素，因此很容易吸引全球广泛关注。”professor是可数名词，表示“教授”，此处泛指“一个副教授”，且空后为元音音素开始的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 68．考查非谓语动词。句意：“与中国的书籍相比，电子游戏在年轻的外国消费者中更受欢迎。这款游戏高质量的制作和地道的英文字幕有助于准确传达原著的情感。它有助于传播中国文化，并将中国游戏出口到世界各地，”他补充道。空处需用非谓语动词作状语，compare与其逻辑主语video games之间是逻辑被动关系，需用过去分词形式作状语。句首单词首字母需大写。故填Compared。 69．考查形容词。句意：“与中国的书籍相比，电子游戏在年轻的外国消费者中更受欢迎。这款游戏高质量的制作和地道的英文字幕有助于准确传达原著的情感。它有助于传播中国文化，并将中国游戏出口到世界各地，”他补充道。空处修饰名词novel，需用形容词original“原始的，原著的”作定语。故填original。 70．考查介词。句意：“与中国的书籍相比，电子游戏在年轻的外国消费者中更受欢迎。这款游戏高质量的制作和地道的英文字幕有助于准确传达原著的情感。它有助于传播中国文化，并将中国游戏出口到世界各地，”他补充道。export sth. to sp.是固定短语，表示“把某物出口到某地”。故填to。 Text 2 （2024-2025高二上·贵州名校协作体联考·期中） Chinese fashion shines on global stage Fashion inspired by traditional Chinese culture is becoming popular again on the global stage. Recently, the Sino-French Fashion Week at the China Cultural Center in Paris came to an end, at 56 designers showed 30 outfits, jewelry and hats, presenting the cultural legacy of Quanzhou. Quanzhou, a coastal city in East China’s Fujian province, 57 (become) a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2021. As the highlight of the event, the closing show presented a(n) 58 (combine) of rich historical heritage and modern fashion in the Song and Yuan dynasties. During the two dynasties, Quanzhou was one of the 59 (busy) seaports in the world. Describing the show as “fantastic”, Isabelle Lawson says it was 60 “brilliant” idea for the designers to transform Quanzhou’s landmarks into the patterns 61 (display) on the runway. “The event set 62 motion a dialogue between tradition and modernity, Eastern and Western aesthetics (美学),” says designer Meng Yueming. Borrowing aspects of the city’s heritage, 63 (include) zanhua, the traditional dress of Hui’an women, local tea culture, and Dehua porcelain, Meng mixed traditional and modern 64 (element) into his designs. He feels that using Chinese characteristics 65 (be) important for domestic designers and brands to go global. 【答案】56．which 57．became 58．combination 59．busiest 60．a 61．displayed 62．in 63．including 64．elements 65．is 【导语】这是一篇说明文。中国传统文化灵感的时尚再次在全球舞台上闪耀。中法时装周展示泉州文化，泉州成世界遗产地，融合传统与现代元素的设计备受瞩目。 56．考查定语从句。句意：最近，在巴黎中国文化中心举行的中法时装周落下帷幕，在这次时装周上，设计师们展示了30套服装、珠宝和帽子，展示了泉州的文化遗产。空处引导定语从句，先行词是the Sino-French Fashion Week，指物，关系词在从句中作介词at的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 57．考查时态。句意：泉州，中国东部福建省的一个沿海城市，在2021年成为了联合国教科文组织世界遗产地。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语in 2021可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，become的过去式是became。故填became。 58．考查名词。句意：作为此次活动的亮点，闭幕秀展示了宋元时期丰富的历史遗产与现代时尚的结合。根据空前的不定冠词a(n)和空后介词of可知，此处应用名词单数形式，combine的名词是combination，意为 “结合”。故填combination。 59．考查形容词。句意：在这两个朝代，泉州是世界上最繁忙的海港之一。one of + the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数为固定结构，意为“最……之一”，此处应用形容词busy的最高级busiest。故填busiest。 60．考查冠词。句意：Isabelle Lawson形容这场秀“精彩绝伦”，她说设计师们把泉州的地标建筑变成在T台上展示的图案，这是一个“绝妙的” 想法。idea是可数名词，此处泛指 “一个绝妙的想法”，且brilliant以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：Isabelle Lawson形容这场秀“精彩绝伦”，她说设计师们把泉州的地标建筑变成在T台上展示的图案，这是一个“绝妙的” 想法。was为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，patterns与display之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填displayed。 62．考查介词。句意：设计师孟月明说：“这次活动开启了一场传统与现代、东方与西方美学之间的对话。” set in motion为固定短语，意为 “使……开始；启动” 。故填in。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：孟月明借鉴了这座城市的遗产元素，包括惠安女人的传统服饰簪花、当地的茶文化以及德化瓷器，将传统和现代元素融入到他的设计中。mixed为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词including，用作介词，意为 “包括……在内”，后接表示所包括内容的名词。故填including。 64．考查名词。句意：孟月明借鉴了这座城市的遗产元素，包括惠安女人的传统服饰簪花、当地的茶文化以及德化瓷器，将传统和现代元素融入到他的设计中。element为可数名词，根据空前的traditional and modern可知，此处应用名词复数形式elements，表示泛指。故填elements。 65．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他觉得运用中国特色对于国内设计师和品牌走向全球是很重要的。空处为that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词，此处是动名词短语using Chinese characteristics作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式，根据feels可知，时态应用一般现在时，描述一个客观事实，be动词用is。故填is。 Text 3 （2024-2025高二上·浙江杭州·期末） The Water-Splashing Festival is a traditional festival for the Dai people in the Dehong area of Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province. Part of the Dai New Year, it is 56 festival to send off the old and greet the new. Lasting for three or four days, it is held during the sixth month of the Dai calendar, usually 57 (fall) in mid-April of the Gregorian calendar. During the festival, women carry clean-water to wash Buddha statues and seek blessings. After the “bathing of the Buddha”, people begin to splash water at each other 58 a blessing, hoping to wash away diseases and disasters. People use various containers to hold water, flooding the streets, chasing and playing with each other, splashing whoever they encounter. It is said that the more water one is splashed with, the more blessings they receive. For Dai people, water is a symbol of holiness, goodness and 59 (pure). At night, the sound of drums and music 60 (fill) the villages and the banks of the river are colorfully lit. Locals float river lanterns on the river. Floating river lanterns is an old tradition in China 61 is still preserved in many cities today. The practice 62 (think) to drive bad luck away and bring good luck. The Water-Splashing festival is one of the first events 63 (become) a national intangible cultural heritage in China, attracting many-tourists from 64 (neighbor) countries, even some 65 (celebrity) to take part in every year. 【答案】56．a 57．falling 58．as 59．purity 60．fills 61．which/that 62．is thought 63．to become 64．neighboring 65．celebrities 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了傣族的传统节日泼水节。 56．考查冠词。句意：作为傣族新年的一部分，它是一个辞旧迎新的节日。句中泛指一个节日，故空格处应用不定冠词，表示泛指，“festival”音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：它持续三到四天，在傣历的第六个月举行，通常在公历的四月中旬。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“is held”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“it”和“fall”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“fall”的现在分词“falling”作状语。故填falling。 58．考查介词。句意：“浴佛”后，作为祝福，人们开始互相泼水，希望洗去疾病和灾难。人们互相泼水是作为一种祝福，空格处应用介词“as”，意为“作为”。故填as。 59．考查名词。句意：对于傣族人来说，水是神圣、善良和纯洁的象征。“of”为介词，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“purity”意为“纯洁”，为不可数名词。故填purity。 60．考查时态。句意：夜晚，鼓声和音乐充斥着村庄，河岸上灯火通明。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是传统习俗，是客观事实，应用一般现在时，“sound”为不可数名词，故空格处应填“fill”的三单形式“fills”。故填fills。 61．考查定语从句。句意：放河灯是中国的一项古老传统，至今仍在许多城市保留。句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“Floating river lanterns”，指事物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”或“that”引导从句。故填which/that。 62．考查时态和语态。句意：这种做法被认为可以驱除厄运，带来好运。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，“practice”和“think”为被动关系，故句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，“practice”和“is”连用，“think”的过去分词为“thought”，故空格处应填“is thought”。故填is thought。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：泼水节是中国首批成为国家级非物质文化遗产的活动之一，每年都会吸引许多邻国游客，甚至一些名人参加。句中有系动词“is”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“events”前有序数词“the first”修饰，故空格处应用不定式“to become”作后置定语。故填to become。 64．考查形容词。句意：泼水节是中国首批成为国家级非物质文化遗产的活动之一，每年都会吸引许多邻国游客，甚至一些名人参加。“countries”为名词，空格处应用形容词，作定语，“neighboring”意为“邻近的”，形容词词性，符合语境。故填neighboring。 65．考查名词的数。句意：泼水节是中国首批成为国家级非物质文化遗产的活动之一，每年都会吸引许多邻国游客，甚至一些名人参加。“some”后应用名词，在句中作宾语，“celebrity”意为“名人”，为可数名词，“some”后接其复数形式“celebrities”。故填celebrities。 真题感知 Text 1 【2025全国1卷】An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, ____56____ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. Go is one of ____57____ earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition. “The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope ____58____ (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” “In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘____59____ (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. “The players’ personalities ____60____ (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always ____61____ (try) to beat the opponent ____62____ no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ” Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ____63____ (strategy) placement of the pieces, ____64____ the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, ____65____ (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 【答案】56. which 57. the 58. to present 59. guidance 60. are revealed 61. tries 62. by 63. strategic##strategical 64. and 65. digitally 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了上海久事美术馆举办的一场以围棋为灵感的艺术展览。 【56题详解】 56. 考查定语从句。句意：上海久事美术馆正在举办一场展览，展出的艺术品灵感来自围棋（中文称为“围棋”），它起源4000多年前的中国。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为Go, or weiqi in Chinese，指物，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：围棋是最早的基于二元的棋类游戏之一。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们希望在一个视觉语境中呈现相当抽象的围棋游戏和人工智能，并与极简主义艺术、观念艺术和表现主义展开对话。本句谓语为hope，此处为非谓语动词，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，所以此处需用动词present“呈现”的不定式，作宾语。故填to present。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：你试图引导对手进入你的陷阱，迫使他们跟随你的“引导”直到他们输掉。此处作follow的宾语，用名词guidance“引导”，不可数名词。故填guidance。 【60题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：她补充说：“玩家的个性在游戏中显露出来，一个人的弱点会暴露给对手。”本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The players’ personalities与动词reveal“揭示，显示”为被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are revealed。 【61题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一个不错的赢家总是尽力以仅仅一两分的优势击败对手，以表示对对方的尊重。根据always可知，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语a decent winner为第三人称单数，所以谓语需用try“尽力”的第三人称单数tries。故填tries。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。“by+具体数值”表示“以（某一差值）”，此处指“以一到两分的优势”，符合语境。故填by。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。此处修饰名词placement，需用形容词strategic或者strategical“战略性的，策略的”，作定语。故填strategic/strategical。 【64题详解】 64. 考查连词。句意同上。the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, the energy flow following each move三者为并列关系，作并列主语，所以空处需用连词and。故填and。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰形容词generated，需用副词digitally“数字地”，作状语。故填digitally。 Text 2 【2025新课标ⅠⅠ卷】I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, ____36____ bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and ____37____ (center) heating doesn’t exist. Nothing in my life before prepared me ____38____ this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt ____39____ learn in a new environment. Over time, I’ve found ____40____ (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes ____41____ (be) one of them. Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance ____42____ (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the ____43____ (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky ____44____ (afternoon) with lots of fresh air. If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt ____45____ (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. 【答案】36. where 37. central 38. for 39. and 40. myself 41. is 42. to discover 43. absence 44. afternoons 45. left 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从美国到中国浙江农村生活的经历与感受。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：然而现在，我和我的中国丈夫和他的家人住在中国浙江的农村，在那里山上野生竹子和茶树丛生，鸡总是自由放养的，而且没有集中供暖。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the countryside of Zhejiang，China，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。本空修饰名词heating，应用形容词central“中央的，中心的”，作定语。故填central。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：我生命中没有任何事情能让我为这一切做好准备——可以肯定的是，我第一次来到这里时，从未想过我会在这个地方感到舒适。prepare sb. for...“使某人为……做好准备”，固定搭配。故填for。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：但令人惊讶的是，你是如何适应并在新环境中学习的。adapt和learn是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【40题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：随着时间的推移，我发现自己在这里有了宾至如归的感觉。本空指代主语I，表示“我自己”，应用反身代词myself。故填myself。 【41题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：晒过的衣服的“阳光的味道”就是其中之一。本句描述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在我的成长过程中，我的家人和邻居从不使用晾衣绳晾晒衣物，这让我没有机会发现阳光的奇妙之处之一——将衣服晒了一整天后散发的甜美的“阳光的味道”。本句已有谓语used，此处应用非谓语动词， chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”,本空用discover的不定式，作定语。故填to discover。 【43题详解】 查名词。句意：我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且下午的天很蓝天、空气新鲜。本空作thanks to的宾语，应用名词absence“缺乏，没有”，不可数名词。故填absence。 【44题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且下午有很多蓝天和新鲜空气。afternoon“下午”是可数名词，此处指不止一个下午，应用复数形式afternoons。故填afternoons。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你从未体验过在阳光下晾晒了一整天的床单或衬衫散发的“阳光的味道”，那么你就错过了生活中的一大奇观。本句已有谓语have experienced，此处应用非谓语动词，a sheet or shirt和leave“使处于某种状态”之间是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填left。 Text 3 【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times. The latest ____56____ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ____57____ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays ____59____ (close) to protect the plants. Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____ first time. These plants included modern Western ____62____ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too. The Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the _____65_____ (rich) of gardening in England. 【答案】56. engineering 57. functional 58. to give 59. closed 60. walks 61 the 62. favorites 63. as 64. which##that 65. richness 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Heatherwick工作室最近公布的一个新项目——一个位于国家信托基金会伍尔贝丁花园边缘的动态温室，并详细描述了该温室的设计、功能、以及它如何与丝绸之路的历史和丝绸之路花园相结合。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。根据句意可知，空处考查短语engineering techniques，意为“工程技术”，符合句意。故填engineering。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。空处修饰名词structure，应用形容词作定语functional，符合题意。故填functional。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：温室在温暖日子里开放，利用液压系统为内部植物提供阳光和通风。use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“使用某物去做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作宾语补足语。故填to give。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然后在寒冷的天气里，这个结构保持关闭，以保护亚热带植物。空处用于stays之后作表语，应用形容词closed，表示“紧闭的”，符合题意。故填closed。 【60题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。walk sb. through，意为“带领某人穿过……”，空处为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语the Silk Route Garden为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填walks。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：亚洲和欧洲之间的贸易路线第一次为英国带来了丝绸、香料和许多植物。固定搭配：for the first time，意为“第一次”，符合句意。故填the。 【62题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：这些植物包括现代西方最受喜爱的迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香。favorite是可数名词，意为“特别受喜爱的东西”，根据空后such as rosemary, lavender and fennel可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填favorites。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”根据句意可知，空处指的是“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处与glory并列，应用名词形式richness，作介词of的宾语。故填richness。 Text 4 【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ___36___ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common ___37___ (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ___39___ Romeo and Juliet.” A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the connection between the two great writers. ___44___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 【答案】36. who 37. themes 38. were 39. to 40. inspired 41. was built 42. visibility 43. to find 44. Recalling 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国明代戏曲家汤显祖与英国戏剧家莎士比亚之间的联系和共同点，并展示了这种联系如何被纪念和展示在莎士比亚的故乡斯特拉特福德，且说明了这种联系对于提高斯特拉特福德国际知名度的重要性。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：为了纪念被誉为“亚洲莎士比亚”的汤显祖，中国文化元素为莎士比亚的故乡——埃文河畔的斯特拉特福增添了国际化的色彩。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Tang Xianzu”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，表示人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【37题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：莎士比亚故居信托基金会的研究主管Paul Edmondson说，尽管他们从未见过面，但他们的作品中都有共同的主题。本句为“there be”句型，为倒装句，根据谓语动词“are”可判断，本句主语为名词的复数形式。故填themes。 【38题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意以及定语从句时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“some of the things”，复数。故填were。 【39题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”固定短语：be similar to，意为“和……相似”，符合句意。故填to。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a six-meter-tall pavilion”和动词“inspire”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填inspired。 【41题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Two years later”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“a six-meter-tall pavilion”，单数，和动词“build”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was built。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：Edmondson说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。形容词international后接名词形式，visibility“知名度”为不可数名词作宾语。故填visibility。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：Edmondson说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。非谓语动词担当形容词“amazed”后的原因状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to find。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”非谓语动词担当状语，主语“Edmondson”和动词“recall”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式担当状语；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Recalling。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”空前“hear the Chinese language”和空后“see how Tang’s play was being performed”为并列结构，用and连接。故填and。 Text 5 【2024全国甲卷】Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level the national parks, in particular, tend ____41____（catch）our attention because of their large size and variety. They are ____42____（treasure）of American heritage（遗产）. How did the national park system come about? On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in ____43____ is now northwestern Wyoming. They ____44____（be）part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. What should ____45____（do）with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. This area, with ____46____（it）unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved ____47____all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park. They all agreed and vowed（承诺）to promote the idea at the ____48____（complete）of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world. Yellowstone was the ____49____（large）United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, _____50_____ became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 【答案】41. to catch 42. treasures 43. what 44. were 45. be done 46. its 47. for 48. completion 49. largest 50. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了美国国家公园的由来，即四个男人发现了一处非常美的自然风景区，决定好好保护它以供后人欣赏并为此做出了许多努力。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管村子任何层级的各种规模和类型的公园，但特别是国家公园，由于其规模大、种类多，往往会引起我们的注意。固定搭配：tend to do sth.，表示“倾向于做某事”，不定式作宾语，故填to catch。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：它们是美国传统的瑰宝。treasure表示“宝藏”，为可数名词，结合前文they are，应用复数形式，故填treasures。 【43题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：1870年9月中旬，在一个凉爽、繁星点点的夜晚，四个男人在火洞河边的营火前放松，这里现在是怀俄明州的西北部。后文为介词in的宾语，is前缺主语，指物，主语用what引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语，故填what。 【44题详解】 考查时态。句意：他们是一个由15人组成的探险队的一部分，他们花了近五个星期的时间来见证那里的自然美景。本空前They指代上文提及的四个男人，时间为1870年，同时联系后文had spent的过去完成时可知，本空时态为过去式且为复数形式，故填were。 【45题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：对于这样一个美丽的地方，我们应该做些什么呢？主语what指物，与谓语动词do是被动关系，情态动词should后接be done构成被动语态，故填be done。 【46题详解】 考查代词。句意：这个地区拥有独特的、令人惊叹的自然美景，必须作为国家公园保护好，为了所有国家的人都能享受。修饰名词beauty用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 【47题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。介词for表目的，表示“为了所有国家的人都能享受”。 故填for。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们都同意了，并发誓要在旅行结束后推广这个想法。冠词修饰名词，本空应填名词作宾语，complete名词形式为completion，不可数，故填completion。 【49题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：黄石公园是美国最大的国家公园，占地220万英亩，直到1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积作为国家公园获得这项荣誉。本空前有the，为形容词最高级标志词，结合下文“1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积获得国家公园的荣誉”可知，用large的最高级largest作定语，故填largest。 【50题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。本空所在句子为定语从句，先行词为Wrangell-Saint Elias，从句中作主语，指物，引导非限制性定语从句用which，故填which。 Text 6 【2024浙江1月卷】The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra ____36____ (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home ____37____ you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh. Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way ____38____ will make them the most money. If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s ____39____ they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed. Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the ____40____ (criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items. However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes ____41____ (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day. If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets ____42____ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs ____43____ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, ____44____ other stays fresh. Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking ____45____ (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well. 【答案】36. to benefit 37. or 38. that##which 39. what 40. criticism 41. be offered 42. have started 43. designed 44. the 45. ones 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对商家各式各样的促销手段进行了介绍。 【36题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：然而，如果你是想买一件，那么多买一件来享受降价是没有意义的。根据“buying extra”和“from price reductions”可知，此处是指多买一件来享受降价，所以应用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to benefit。 【37题详解】 考查固定句式。句意：要么你买的东西太重，搬不回家，要么你买的东西还新鲜，就不能用了。either...or...意为“要么……要么……”，为固定句式，所以此处应用连词or。故填or。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：当然，商店不是慈善机构——他们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为way，所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 【39题详解】 考查名词性从句。句意：如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买，那他们就会推广。在表语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：许多超市不再进行“买一送一”的促销活动，因为有人批评这种活动会造成浪费。根据“that they lead to waste”可知，此处应用名词criticism表示“批评”作宾语。故填criticism。 【41题详解】 考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：然而，虽然一包香肠能便宜几美分是件好事，但如果有时能以小包装出售，那就更好了。动词offer意为“提供”，和主语构成被动关系，主语they代指前文中的sausages。在情态动词could后动词应用原形。故填be offered。 【42题详解】 考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。根据“Over the last two years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词start意为“开始”。故填have started。 【43题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。动词design意为“设计”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语packs构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填designed。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：然后，当你使用其中一部分时，另一部分保持新鲜。the other意为“另一个”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用定冠词the。故填the。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：谁知道呢，也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸，并提供特别优惠。代词one意为“一个人”，在some of后应用复数形式。故填ones。 提升专练 Text 1 （2024-2025·广东八校联盟·高二上教学质量检测）In contrast to rushing past overcrowded tourist landmarks, the new trend of Citywalk has emerged as a popular alternative to exploring busy markets, ancient streets, and charming alleys at 36 unhurried pace. The origins of Citywalk can be traced back to London. Strictly speaking, this form of urban tourism is not as casual and aimless as it may appear. Originally, city walks 37 (refer) to guided tours where 38 (participant) followed a planned route under the guidance of tour conductors, 39 a strong emphasis on diving deep into the city’s rich history and 40 (diversity) cultures. As an increasing number of travel enthusiasts gathered together, they sought to immerse 41 (they) deeply in the quiet appreciation of their surroundings. Gradually, the concept gained popularity worldwide. The appeal of Citywalk particularly resonates (引起共鸣) with the younger generation, 42 frequently find themselves 43 (catch) up in demanding work schedules. The growing trend of Citywalk reflects their 44 (change) attitude towards life, namely a more relaxed and slower-paced lifestyle. After all, a city walk isn’t a real walk 45 you are aware of the history in every paving stone. 【答案】 36．an 37．referred 38．participants 39．with 40．diverse 41．themselves 42．who 43．caught 44．changing 45．unless 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种新兴的城市旅游形式——Citywalk。 36．考查冠词。句意：与拥挤的旅游地标形成鲜明对比的是，Citywalk的新趋势已经成为一种流行的选择，可以用从容的步伐探索繁忙的市场、古老的街道和迷人的小巷。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定用法“at an unhurried pace”，意为“用从容的步伐”，“unhurried”音标的第一个音素为元音音素，故应用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 37．考查时态。句意：最初，城市徒步旅行是指导游带领参与者在导游的指导下按照计划路线进行的旅行，重点是深入了解城市丰富的历史和多元的文化。根据句意和句中“Originally”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，空格处应用“refer”的过去式“referred”。故填referred。 38．考查名词。句意：最初，城市徒步旅行是指导游带领参与者在导游的指导下按照计划路线进行的旅行，重点是深入了解城市丰富的历史和多元的文化。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作主语，“participant”意为“参与者”，为可数名词，空格处应用其复数形式“participants”，表示一类人。故填participants。 39．考查介词。句意：最初，城市徒步旅行是指导游带领参与者在导游的指导下按照计划路线进行的旅行，重点是深入了解城市丰富的历史和多元的文化。后接名词短语，表示“有”用with。故填with。 40．考查形容词。句意：最初，城市徒步旅行是指导游带领参与者在导游的指导下按照计划路线进行的旅行，重点是深入了解城市丰富的历史和多元的文化。分析句子可知，“cultures”为名词，空格处应用形容词，作定语，“diverse”意为“多种多样的”，形容词词性，符合语境。故填diverse。 41．考查代词。句意：随着越来越多的旅行爱好者聚集在一起，他们试图深深地沉浸在对周围环境的安静欣赏中。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“immerse oneself in…”，意为“沉浸于……”，故空格处应用反身代词“themselves”。故填themselves。 42．考查定语从句。句意：Citywalk的吸引力尤其能引起年轻一代的共鸣，他们经常发现自己被要求严格的工作时间表所困扰。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“younger generation”，指人，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“who”引导从句。故填who。 43．考查非谓语动词。句意：Citywalk的吸引力尤其能引起年轻一代的共鸣，他们经常发现自己被要求严格的工作时间表所困扰。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“find”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“themselves”和“catch”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“catch”的过去分词“caught”作宾语补足语。故填caught。 44．考查形容词。句意：Citywalk的增长趋势反映了他们变化的生活态度，即更放松、节奏更慢的生活方式。分析句子可知，“attitude”为名词，空格处应用形容词，作定语，“changing”意为“变化的”，形容词词性，符合语境。故填changing。 45．考查条件状语从句。句意：毕竟，除非你了解每一块铺路石上的历史，否则城市漫步就不是真正的散步。分析句子可知，句子为条件状语从句，结合句意可知，应用“unless”引导从句，意为“除非”。故填unless。 Text 2 （2024-2025·安徽十校联考·高二上1月联考）In recent years, China’s new-style milk tea has blended traditional tea culture with modern creativity. 56 has captured the attention of young consumers are its unique flavors and trendy designs. Milk tea, a satisfaction to people’s 57 (stomach), is rarely 58 (absence) from social media trends. Collaborative drinks, such as the Luckin Coffee × Black Myth: Wukong series, 59 (win) widespread admiration for their bold flavors and cultural references since its introduction into the market. Legend has it that the idea for such collaborations arose from a tea shop’s attempt to capture the attention of 60 target audience. Early efforts, which relied on 61 (simple) and more traditional designs, proved 62 vain, failing to stand out in a competitive market, until the innovative themed drinks emerged and reshaped the game. The process is meticulous (一丝不苟的), involving choosing high-quality tea bases 63 blending signature flavors with iconic elements, such as monkey-shaped foam art. With its growing appeal, Chinese milk tea culture is bound 64 (enjoy) international fame. A trip 65 (schedule) to try these collaborations will not be disappointing! 【答案】 56．What 57．stomachs 58．absent 59．have won 60．the 61．simpler/more simple 62．in 63．and 64．to enjoy 65．scheduled 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了近年来中国新式奶茶将传统茶文化与现代创意相结合，受到年轻消费者喜爱的原因及发展趋势。 56．考查主语从句。句意：吸引年轻消费者的是其独特的口味和时尚的设计。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，用 what引导从句，意为“……的东西”。首字母大写。故填What。 57．考查名词单复数。句意：奶茶，一种让人胃口大开的饮品，在社交媒体上也经常出现。根据“people’s”表明此处是“胃”的复数形式，表示多数人的胃。故填stomachs。 58．考查形容词。句意：奶茶，一种让人胃口大开的饮品，在社交媒体上也经常出现。此处需要形容词absent作表语，表示“缺席的”。故填absent。 59．考查动词的时态。句意：自推出以来，瑞幸咖啡×黑神话：悟空系列等合作饮品因其大胆的口味和对文化的借鉴赢得了广泛的赞赏。根据时间状语“since its introduction into the market”可知，主句需要用现在完成时，主语为Collaborative drinks，助动词用have。故填have won。 60．考查冠词。句意：据说，这种合作的想法源于一家茶馆试图吸引目标受众的注意力。此处“target audience”是特指该茶店的目标客户群体，需用定冠词the。故填the。 61．考查形容词比较级。句意：早期的努力，依赖于更简单和更传统的设计，被证明是徒劳的，未能在竞争激烈的市场中脱颖而出，直到创新的主题饮料出现并重塑了游戏。此处比较早期尝试与后期主题设计的创新性，需用 simple 的比较级 simpler或 more simple。故填simpler/more simple。 62．考查介词。句意：早期的努力，依赖于更简单和更传统的设计，被证明是徒劳的，未能在竞争激烈的市场中脱颖而出，直到创新的主题饮料出现并重塑了游戏。固定搭配 in vain表示“徒劳、无效”。故填 in。 63．考查连词。句意：制作过程一丝不苟，包括选择高品质的茶基，将标志性的口味与猴子形状的泡沫艺术等标志性元素混合在一起。此处前后文为并列关系，需要用连词and连接。故填 and。 64．考查固定搭配。句意：随着其日益增长的吸引力，中国奶茶文化必将享有国际声誉。固定搭配 be bound to do something 表示“一定能”。故填 to enjoy。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：一次计划好的行程去尝试这些联名饮品不会让你失望！此处非谓语作后置定语，修饰“trip”，schedule和trip是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填 scheduled。 Text 3 （2024-2025·河南豫北名校·高二上9月联考）Africa is a continent that everyone knows about, but not many fully understand. “If you haven’t been there 36 (your), you would never truly know what it’s like,” said 29-year-old Huang Siyuan. From 2019 to 2022, Huang worked as a security 37 (engine) at a sewage (污水) treatment plant in the Republic of Equatorial Guinea. The plant 38 Huang worked for is in the capital, Malabo. “I heard that locals used to throw their waste right in front of their doorsteps. Since mosquitoes breed (蚊子繁殖) there, the incidence of malaria was 39 (extreme) high,” Huang said. With the sewage treatment plant, not only had the city’s appearance been transformed, 40 the health condition of the local people also improved. A survey done by the WHO showed that after the plant 41 (put) into use, the incidence rate of malaria dropped from 45% to 11%. Even if someone is infected with malaria, it’s not a significant issue because of the availability of artemisinin, a drug 42 (discover) by the Chinese scientist Tu Youyou. 43 (keep) everything on track, Huang and his colleagues conducted routine checkups of sewage wells around the city. Sometimes they would run into local residents who would thank them for 44 (improve) the local living environment. Some would even offer food and fruits, but they couldn’t accept. “We regard their gratitude 45 the most precious reward,” he said. 【答案】 36．yourself 37．engineer 38．that/which 39．extremely 40．but 41．was put 42．discovered 43．To keep 44．improving 45．as 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了2019年至2022年，中国工程师黄思远在赤道几内亚共和国污水处理厂工作的经历，该厂通过污水处理不仅改善了城市面貌，还降低了疟疾的发病率，改善了当地人的健康状况。 36．考查代词。句意：如果你自己没有去过那里，你永远不会真正知道那里是什么样子。此处表示“你自己；亲自”用your的反身代词。故填yourself。 37．考查名词。句意：2019年至2022年，黄在赤道几内亚共和国的一家污水处理厂担任安全工程师。设空处使用名词作宾语，engine的名词为engineer意为“工程师”符合句意。故填engineer。 38．考查定语从句。句意：黄工作的污水处理厂在首都马拉博。此处引导定语从句且作介词for的宾语，修饰先行词plant为物。故填that/which。 39．考查副词。句意：由于蚊子繁殖，当地的疟疾发病率极高。修饰形容词high，设空处应用副词形式作状语。故填extremely。 40．考查连词。句意：有了污水处理厂，不仅市容市貌得到改变，当地人民的健康状况也得到改善。句中构成固定短语not only... but…意为“不但……而且……”。故填but。 41．考查动词时态和语态。句意：世界卫生组织的一项调查显示，该工厂投入使用后，该市的疟疾发病率从45%下降到11%。put sth into use为固定短语，意为“投入……使用”。plant与put之间为被动关系，且表述过去发生的事，应用过去式被动语态。故填was put。 42．考查过去分词。句意：即使有人感染疟疾，这也不是一个重大问题，因为可以使用青蒿素，一种中国科学家屠呦呦发现的药物。句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处drug与discover之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填discovered。 43．考查动词不定式。句意：为了让一切正常进行，黄和他的同事们对城市周围的污水井进行了例行检查。句中conducted为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。此处表示目的，故使用不定式结构作状语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母应大写。故填To keep。 44．考查动名词。句意：有时，他们会碰到当地居民，居民们会感谢他们改善了当地的生活环境。thank sb. for doing sth. 固定短语，意为“感谢某人做某事”，使用动名词作宾语。故填improving。 45．考查介词。句意：我们把他们的感激之情视为最珍贵的回报。regard…as…为固定短语，意为“把……看作是……”。故填as。 Text 4 （2024-2025·江苏扬州广陵区江苏省扬州中学·高一下学期5月考）The Great Wall was built over centuries by China's emperors in defense of their territory, and 36 (stretch) for thousands of miles along China's historic northern border today. The one thing most people “know” about the Great Wall — it is the only man-made structure 37 is visible from space — is probably not true. Since the Wall looks a lot like the stone and soil surrounding it, 38 is difficult to see it with the human eye even from low Earth orbit or to get it 39 (distinguish) in most orbital photos. However, this doesn't take away the wonder of this astonishing ancient structure. The emperors of many Chinese dynasties throughout history instituted wall-building projects 40 (protect) the land from northern invasion (入侵) . One 41   (exist) section of such an ancient wall in Shandong Province is made out of hard-packed soil and estimated to be about 2,500 years old. For centuries during the Warring States period, before China 42 (bring) together into one nation, such walls defended the borders. In the 17th century, the Wall became less important 43 a defense; however, it has preserved its symbolic 44 (significant), representing Chinese identity and culture. Countless visitors view the Wall every year. It may be unlikely to be visible from space, 45 it is considered “an absolute masterpiece” on Earth. 【答案】 36．stretches 37．that 38．it 39．distinguished 40．to protect 41．existing 42．was brought 43．as 44．significance 45．but 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述长城由历代帝王修建以御敌，绵延数千英里。虽未必能从太空看见，但仍是中国身份与文化的象征。 36．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：长城是中国历代帝王为保卫领土历经多个世纪修建而成的，如今它沿着中国历史上的北部边境绵延数千英里。此空考查谓语动词，主语The Great Wall与stretch为主动关系，且这里描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语The Great Wall为单数。故填stretches。 37．考查定语从句。句意：大多数人“知道” 的关于长城的一件事——它是唯一能从太空看到的人造建筑——可能并不真实。此空考查定语从句，先行词the only man-made structure为物且被the only修饰，在从句中作主语，只能用that引导。故填that。 38．考查代词。句意：由于长城看起来与周围的岩石和泥土非常相似，即使从近地轨道也很难用肉眼看到它，在大多数轨道照片中也难以将其分辨出来。分析句子结构可知，此处应用it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语。故填it。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于长城看起来与周围的岩石和泥土非常相似，即使从近地轨道也很难用肉眼看到它，在大多数轨道照片中也难以将其分辨出来。此空考查get sth. done，为固定结构，it（指长城）与distinguish为被动关系，所以应用过去分词作宾补。故填distinguished。 40．考查非谓语动词。句意：历史上许多中国朝代的皇帝都发起筑墙工程，以保护国土免受北方入侵。此处应用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了”。故填to protect。 41．考查形容词（非谓语动词）。句意：山东省现存的一段古老城墙由夯实的泥土建成，据估计已有约2500年的历史。此处表示“现存的”，用现在分词转化的形容词作定语修饰后面名词。故填existing。 42．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在中国统一为一个国家之前的战国时期，这些城墙保卫着边境。此空考查谓语动词，主语China与bring为被动关系，且这里时态应用一般过去时表过去情况，主语China为单数。故填was brought。 43．考查介词。句意：在17世纪，长城作为防御工事的重要性逐渐降低；然而，它却保留了其象征意义，代表着中华民族的身份和文化。此处表“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。 44．考查名词。句意：在17世纪，长城作为防御工事的重要性逐渐降低；然而，它却保留了其象征意义，代表着中华民族的身份和文化。形容词symbolic后接名词，significance，表“意义”，为不可数名词，作宾语。故填significance。 45．考查连词。句意：它可能无法从太空看到，但它被认为是地球上“绝对的杰作”。由“It may be unlikely to be visible from space”以及后文可知，前后句为转折关系，应用并列连词but。故填but。 Text 5 （2024-2025·辽宁七校协作体·高二下学期3月联考）Reports of dogs biting people in China 56 (become) increasingly common in the past few years. According to data 57 (provide) by the NHC, by the end of 2021 China had the largest number of dogs in the world, with over 12 million people bitten each year. The government of Xiamen, East China’s Fujian Province, announced the launch of a campaign against illegal dogs on Tuesday, 58 will focus on dog-raising behaviors like failure to register the dog or walking dogs 59 a return (狗链). Pet owners in the city are required to get 60 license which includes registration information such as the owner’s information and dog breed. Chinese authorities have been 61 (active) making efforts on management of pet dogs in urban area. Some cities even restrict the size of adult dogs. For example, Beijing has the highest requirements for adult dogs. In Beijing, it 62 (forbid) to keep adult dogs that are taller than 35 centimeters in the restricted areas. Keeping dogs in a civilized manner is a slogan that everybody knows. The more important thing is whether there are accompanying 63 (measure) to put this slogan into practice. 64 (prevent) is always better than cure; don’t wait until the dog shows an tendency 65 (attack) people before seeking a solution. 【答案】 56．have become 57．provided 58．which 59．without 60．a 61．actively 62．is forbidden 63．measures 64．Prevention 65．to attack 【导语】这是一篇议论文，文章主要讲述最近几年在中国，养狗的人越来越多，相应的狗的数量也越来越多，但是狗咬伤人的事件时有发生，中国政府对此做出了一些积极的措施。作者呼吁文明养狗不能只是口号，要落到实处。 56．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，狗咬人的报道在中国变得越来越普遍。根据时间状语“in the past few years”可知句子使用现在完成时，主语Reports表示复数意义，故填have become。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据国家卫生健康委提供的数据，到2021年底，中国拥有世界上最多的狗，每年有超过1200万人被咬伤。provide和data之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填provided。 58．考查定语从句。句意：周二，中国东部福建省厦门市政府宣布发起一场打击非法养狗的运动，该运动将重点打击不登记狗或遛狗不栓绳等养狗行为。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是launch of a campaign against illegal dogs，关系词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词which引导，故填which。 59．考查介词。句意：同上。结合“failure to register the dog”可知，此处指“不登记狗或遛狗不栓绳”，使用介词without，故填without。 60．考查冠词。句意：该市的宠物主人需要获得一个许可证，其中包括主人信息和狗的品种等注册信息。此处泛指“获得一个许可证”，使用不定冠词修饰，licence首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 61．考查副词。句意：中国当局一直在积极努力管理城市地区的宠物狗。空处修饰动词making efforts，应用副词作状语，故填actively。 62．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在北京，禁止在禁区内饲养身高超过35厘米的成年狗。it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，和动词forbid之间是被动关系，且句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is forbidden。 63．考查名词复数。句意：更重要的是，是否有相应的措施来落实这一口号。空处是there be句型的主语，由are可知应用名词复数形式，故填measures。 64．考查名词。句意：预防总是胜于治疗；不要等到狗狗表现出攻击人的倾向才寻求解决办法。空处应填名词作主语，prevention“预防”，不可数名词，首字母应大写，故填Prevention。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。a/the tendency to do表示“做……的趋势”，所以应填to attack，作定语。故填to attack。 Text 6 （2024-2025·陕西西安新城区·高二上期中）After conducting a national park pilot project in the Three-River-Source area in 2016, China established the first group of national parks in October 2021, 36 (include) the Three-River-Source National Park, the Giant Panda National Park, the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park, the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park and the Wuyishan National Park. In July, 2024, during 37 third plenary session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, it was suggested to comprehensively (全面地) promote the 38 (construct) of a natural protected area system with national parks as the main body. Since the Three-River-Source National Park 39 (establish), the flagship species there has increased to over 70,000 and the snow leopard population 40 (recover) to over 1,200. The populations of Northeast tigers and leopards in the national park have grown 41 the initial 27 and 42 at the pilot stage, respectively, to around 70 and 80. The wild population of the Hainan gibbon, the flagship species at the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park, has increased from 42 (few) than 10 in two groups 40 years ago to 42 in seven groups, said Zhang Liming, 43 is the director of the National Forestry and Grassland Administration’s nature reserve department. An Lidan, deputy director of the National Park Center, said that all five national parks have some 44 (area) open to visitors who make online reservations. “We hope to convey the conservation values 45 concepts of national parks to every member of society and form a consensus (共识),” An said. 【答案】 36．including 37．the 38．construction 39．was established 40．has recovered 41．from 42．fewer 43．who 44．areas 45．and 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国2021年设立首批国家公园，2024年相关会议建议推进其体系建设，还提及各公园物种数量增长及部分区域对游客开放。 36．考查介词。句意：2016年在三江源地区开展国家公园试点项目后，中国于2021年10月设立了第一批国家公园，包括三江源国家公园、大熊猫国家公园、东北虎豹国家公园、海南热带雨林国家公园和武夷山国家公园。分析句子可知，此处用介词including ，表示“包括”，符合句意。故填including。 37．考查定冠词。句意：2024年7月，在中国共产党第二十届中央委员会第三次全体会议期间，有人建议全面推进以国家公园为主体的自然保护区体系建设。分析句子可知，序数词third前需加定冠词the。故填the。 38．考查名词。句意：2024年7月，在中国共产党第二十届中央委员会第三次全体会议期间，有人建议全面推进以国家公园为主体的自然保护区体系建设。分析句子可知，the后接名词，construct的名词形式为construction，意为“建设”，为不可数名词。故填construction。 39．考查时态和语态。句意：自三江源国家公园建立以来，那里的旗舰物种已增加到7万多只，雪豹数量已恢复到1200多只。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，Since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。且 the Three-River-Source National Park 与establish之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为the Three-River-Source National Park ，be动词用was。故填was established。 40．考查时态。句意：自三江源国家公园建立以来，那里的旗舰物种已增加到7万多只，雪豹数量已恢复到1200多只。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，根据Since引导的时间状语从句可知，主句用现在完成时，主语the snow leopard population是单数，与recover为主动关系。故填has recovered。 41．考查介词。句意：国家公园内东北虎和东北豹的数量分别从试点阶段的最初27只和42只，增长到约70只和80只。这里考查from...to... ，为固定搭配，意为“从…… 到……”。故填from。 42．考查比较级。句意：国家林业和草原局自然保护区司司长张黎明说，海南热带雨林国家公园的旗舰物种海南长臂猿的野生种群数量已从40 年前的两组不足10只，增加到现在的七组42只。根据than可知，此处用few的比较级fewer。故填fewer。 43．考查定语从句。句意：国家林业和草原局自然保护区司司长张黎明说，海南热带雨林国家公园的旗舰物种海南长臂猿的野生种群数量已从 40 年前的两组不足10只，增加到现在的七组42只。分析句子可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Zhang Liming，指人，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词who。故填who。 44．考查名词复数。句意：国家公园中心副主任安立丹表示，五个国家公园都有一些区域向在线预约的游客开放。area可数名词，some后接可数名词复数。故填areas。 45．考查连词。句意：“我们希望向社会的每一个成员传达国家公园的保护价值和理念，形成共识，” 安说。分析句子可知，values 和 concepts是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 Text 7 （2024-2025·湘豫名校联考·高二上10月联考） Traditional Yimeng Clay Whistles The rough yet fascinating Yimeng clay whistle (泥哨) was once one of the most popular 36 (toy) among the kids in the Yimeng Mountain area in East China’s Shandong province. People usually tie the clay whistle to them with five-colored threads and children wear it on their chests, 37 is a way of expressing good wishes. The traditional whistle is colourful with 38 (it) rough and outlandish (古怪的) shapes and simple yet smart form, 39 (make) it a typical symbol of Yimeng culture. Human figures and animals usually feature in the Yimeng clay whistles. The most 40 (common) used colors include red, green, brown, yellow, blue and purple. Chuzhuang, a village in Hedong district of Linyi city, 41 (produce) clay whistles for more than 340 years. They 42 (sell) in the provinces of Jiangsu and Hebei and used to be one of the main sources of income for the locals. Some of the fine Chuzhuang clay whistles have been kept by State-level museums and have won 43 (nation) awards. They have also become part of cultural exchanges between China 44 other countries. Nowadays, however, there are few craftsmen (手艺人) in the village, so the skill is 45 urgent need of inheritance and protection. 【答案】 36．toys 37．which 38．its 39．making 40．commonly 41．has produced/has been producing 42．were sold 43．national 44．and 45．in 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了传统的沂蒙泥哨造型粗犷、古怪、灵动，色彩斑斓，是沂蒙文化的典型象征。 36．考查名词复数。句意：在中国东部山东省沂蒙山地区，粗糙而迷人的沂蒙泥哨曾经是孩子们最喜欢的玩具之一。此处为one of+最高级+复数名词。故填toys。 37．考查定语从句。句意：人们通常用五色线把粘土口哨系在身上，孩子们把它戴在胸前，这是一种表达美好祝愿的方式。引导非限制性定语从句，修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语。故填which。 38．考查代词。句意：传统哨子造型粗犷古怪，造型简洁灵动，色彩斑斓，是沂蒙文化的典型象征。此处应用形容词性物主代词its，作定语修饰名词shapes。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：传统哨子造型粗犷古怪，造型简洁灵动，色彩斑斓，是沂蒙文化的典型象征。此处make与上文句子构成主动关系，故用动词-ing形式作结果状语。故填making。 40．考查副词。句意：最常用的颜色包括红色、绿色、棕色、黄色、蓝色和紫色。此处应用副词commonly，修饰形容词used。故填commonly。 41．考查动词时态。句意：临沂市河东区的褚庄村制作泥哨已有340多年的历史。根据后文for more than 340 years可用现在完成时，表示过去的动词持续到现在；或用现在完成进行时，表示过去发生的动作持续不间断进行到现在；主语为Chuzhuang，助动词用has。故填has produced/ has been producing。 42．考查动词时态和语态。句意：它们在江苏和河北出售，过去是当地人的主要收入来源之一。主语They与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文中used to be one of the main sources of income for the locals可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。谓语用复数。故填were sold。 43．考查形容词。句意：部分精品褚庄泥哨被国家级博物馆收藏，并获得国家级奖项。此处应为形容词national修饰名词awards，作定语。故填national。 44．考查连词。句意：它们也成为中国与其他国家文化交流的一部分。between... and...意为“在……和……之间”。故填and。 45．考查介词。句意：然而，现在村里的工匠很少，因此这项技术迫切需要传承和保护。短语in need of“需要”。故填in。 Text 8 （2024-2025·浙江强基联盟·高二上联考）In the past, people didn’t admire working long hours, but they think differently today. Elon Musk, the wealthiest person on the planet, regards himself as a workaholic, 56 (work) 80 to 100 hours per week. Recent data from the U. S. Census Bureau also 57 (show) that the highest earners work the 58 (long) hours. The U. S. is a typical country where working long hours 59 (praise). People in the U. S. get used to these 24/7 types of shops, so they work on the weekend. However, in countries like Spain, Italy, Greece, and France, leisure time is as important 60 work. In Europe, shops are closed on Saturdays and Sundays, 61 basically implies that people cannot shop on the weekend. This means they can do something 62 (enjoy) their leisure time. The Italians, as soon as you tell them that someone is not working as much, they 63 (immediate) think the person is rich. As Generative AI improves our productivity and 64 (efficient) at work, will we use the extra time to enjoy our lives, or will we simply put more tasks into 65 overloaded schedule, seeking a sense of importance? 【答案】 56．working 57．shows 58．longest 59．is praised 60．as 61．which 62．to enjoy 63．immediately 64．efficiency 65．an 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了不同国家对长时间工作和休闲时间的态度差异，以及随着生成式AI提高工作效率后，人们如何利用额外的时间。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：埃隆·马斯克，这个世界上最富有的人，认为自己是个工作狂，每周工作80到100个小时。句中已有谓语动词regards，设空处需用非谓语动词，动词work与逻辑主语为Elon Musk为主谓关系，需用现在分词形式working作状语。故填working。 57．考查动词时态。句意：美国人口普查局的最新数据也显示，收入最高的人群工作时间最长。空处是句子的谓语动词，句子陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语为data，为不可数名词，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式shows。故填shows。 58．考查形容词最高级。句意：美国人口普查局的最新数据也显示，收入最高的人群工作时间最长。根据句意及句中the highest earners可知，设空处需用形容词最高级longest。故填longest。 59．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：美国是一个典型的国家，在这里长时间工作会受到赞扬。空处是从句的谓语动词，结合句意可知，主语working long hours与动词praise之间为被动关系，且句子陈述的是一般性事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态：is/am/are+过去分词，主语为动名词短语working long hours，be动词用is。故填is praised。 60．考查介词。句意：然而，在西班牙、意大利、希腊和法国等国家，休闲时间和工作一样重要。根据句中is as important可知，设空处需用介词as，构成固定搭配as...as...，表示“和……一样”。故填as。 61．考查定语从句。句意：在欧洲，商店在周六和周日都不营业，这基本上意味着人们不能在周末购物。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：这意味着他们可以做一些事来享受他们的闲暇时间。句中已有谓语动词can do，设空处需用非谓语动词，结合句意可知，空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式。故填to enjoy。 63．考查副词。句意：一旦你告诉意大利人某个人工作量不大，他们立刻会认为那个人很有钱。根据句意及空后think可知，空处修饰动词think，作状语，需用副词immediately“立刻”。故填immediately。 64．考查名词。句意：随着生成式人工智能提高了我们的生产力和工作效率，我们是会用额外的时间来享受生活，还是会仅仅把更多的任务安排到已经超负荷的日程中，以寻求一种重要感呢？根据句意及空前and连接的并列名词productivity可知，设空处需用名词efficiency与前面的productivity并列，作宾语，表示“效率”，不可数名词。故填efficiency。 65．考查冠词。句意：随着生成式人工智能提高了我们的生产力和工作效率，我们是会用额外的时间来享受生活，还是会仅仅把更多的任务安排到已经超负荷的日程中，以寻求一种重要感呢？分析句子结构可知，设空处需用冠词修饰名词短语overloaded schedule，overloaded为元音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 Text 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2024-2025·浙江精诚联盟·高二上联考）Art exhibition Walking the Environment 36 (open)in Wuzhen, Zhejiang province, on July 22 and runs until Dec 31. Co-hosted by Cultural Wuzhen Co Ltd and the School of Sculpture and Public Art from China Academy of Art, the exhibition 37 (make) up of three main parts, showing 65 works from 53 artists, all of 38 are students or former graduates of the school. The site is Wuzhen’s Rice Barn, a granary(粮仓) from 39 1960s that was renewed into an exhibition hall in 2017. “One of the reasons for 40 (host) the exhibition at the Rice Barn is that we think art is a kind of mental nourishment(滋养). The barn is still used 41 (store) things necessary to us, so it’s 42 (close) related to our daily life. The target of the exhibition is to combine art 43 our everyday life,” designer Jin Yanan says. Besides the exhibition, the two organizations also founded the CAA Armory Wuzhen, an institution covering culture, art 44 tourism. It will host art events and promote 45 (exchange) among art colleges. 【答案】 36．opened 37．is made 38．whom 39．the 40．hosting 41．to store 42．closely 43．with 44．and 45．exchanges 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章叙述了7月22日至12月31日在浙江省乌镇市举行的《走在环境中》艺术展。 36．考查时态。句意：艺术展《行走在环境中》于7月22日在 浙江乌镇开幕，展期至12月31日。结合时间“on July 22 ”可知，举办的动作发生在过去，open“开始”为不及物动词，所以无被动形式。故填opened。 37．考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：此次展览由文化乌镇有限公司与中国美术学院雕塑与公共艺术学院合办，共展出五十三位艺术家的六十五件作品。这些艺术家都是中国美术学院雕塑与公共艺术学院的学生或该校的毕业生。空处在句中为谓语，短语：be made up of“由……组成”，句子主语the exhibition与动词make为动宾关系，表示客观事实，所以时态用一般现在时。故填is made。 38．考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析可知，“all of 　　　 are students or former graduates of the school.”在句中为非限制性定语从句，先行词为artists，在从句中作介词of的宾语，所以用关系代词whom，故填whom。 39．考查定冠词。句意：这个遗址是乌镇的谷仓，这是一个20世纪60年代的粮仓，2017年改建成了一个展览馆。表示什么年代要在年代前加定冠词the，结合句中1960s ，故填the。 40．考查动名词。句意：“我们之所以在谷仓举办这次展览，原因之一是我们认为艺术是一种精神食粮。for为介词，所以其后要跟动名词。故填hosting。 41．考查不定式。句意：谷仓仍然被用来储存我们需要的东西，所以它与我们的日常生活密切相关。短语：be used to do“被用来做……”。此处中米仓被用来储藏必需品。结合设空前“The barn is still used”，所以此处用不定式。故填to store。 42．考查副词。句意：同上。副词修饰动词，本句中related为动词，所以此处用副词closely，故填closely。 43．考查介词。句意：展览的目标是将艺术与我们的日常生活结合起来。短语：combine...with...“把……与……结合”，此处指把艺术和日常生活结合起来。所以此处用with。故填with。 44．考查连词。句意：除了展览，两家机构还创办了涵盖文化、艺术和旅游的艺术仓库乌镇。根据“an institution covering culture, art 　9　　 tourism”可知空处前后表示并列关系，意为“文化、艺术和旅游，所以用连词and，故填and。 45．考查名词复数。句意：它将举办艺术活动，促进艺术院校之间的交流。空处在句中作宾语，所以用名词。结合空后给“among art colleges”可知，此处指多个艺术院校的交流，所以表示复数含义。故填exchanges。 Text 10 （2024-2025·广东广州花都区广雅中学·高二上10月考）Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 51 （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 52 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 53 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 54 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 55 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 56 (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 57 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government 58 (start) a soil-testing program 59 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while 60 (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen Voegele. 【答案】 51．has grown 52．the 53．actually 54．to improve   55．than   56．pollution 57．global   58．started 59．that/which 60．feeding 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文中讲述了中国为保护环境在农作物种植上做了一些变化并得到了世界上的知名认识的认可。 51．考查时态。since加时间点，主句要用现在完成时。句意：2011年以来，中国种植的玉米比水稻多。故填has grown。 52．考查冠词。句意：玉米产量在过去25年里增长了近125%，而大米只增长了7%。故是特指在过去的25年里。故填the。 53．考查副词。句意：对肉的需求实际上是这种变化的背后原因。句子结构完整，用副词修饰句子。故填actually。 54．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了改善水质政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是大米。没有连词可以且谓语动词是encourages，故improve应该用非谓语动词。此处表示目的，故用不定式。故填to improve。 55．考查连词。句意：玉米比大米使用的水更少。根据关键词less可知，填比较连词。故填than。 56．考查词性转换。句意：这一转变减少了中国较大的湖泊和水库的污染，使人们的饮用水更加安全。has decreased后跟名词作宾语，故填pollution。 57．考查词性转换。句意：中国约占全球化肥总消费量的30%。fertilizer consumption是名词短语，故应该用形容词修饰。故填global。 58．考查谓语动词。句意：在2005年政府开始了一项土壤测试项目。本句是when引导的定语从句，由于时间是2005年，故用过去时。故填started。 59．考查定语从句关系词。根据空后的谓语动词gives可知，该空缺少主语，指代program并且引导后面的句子。指物用that/which，故填that或者which。 60．考查省略句。句意：中国在养活了中国人民的同时又保护了环境。这一做法为全世界的农业和粮食政策制定人提供了很有用的经验。空格处表示正在进行的动作，while后面省略掉了China is，省略句的原则：在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、，让步状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致且含有be动词时，那么可以把主语和be动词一块省略。故填feeding。 点睛： 两个破折号中间只有一个定语从句，破折号中间的所有内容起到解释说明作用，本题中的是状语成分，when引导的是一个时间状语从句，状语从句中含有一个含空的定语从句。由于从句中须有一个谓语动词所以小题9看句意用过去时。 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$