哈利波特与密室第4页 任务单-2024-2025学年高中英语课外阅读专项

One Page A Day一天一页 Day 4 Page 4 第4天第4页 Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets Page 4 【原文】 The Dursleys were what wizards called Muggles (not a drop of magical blood in their veins) and as far as they were concerned, having a wizard in the family was a matter of deepest shame. Uncle Vernon had even padlocked Harry's owl, Hedwig, inside her cage, to stop her carrying messages to anyone in the wizarding world. Harry looked nothing like the rest of the family. Uncle Vernon was large and neckless, with an enormous black moustache; Aunt Petunia was horse-faced and bony; Dudley was blond, pink and porky. Harry, on the other hand, was small and skinny, with brilliant green eyes and jet-black hair that was always untidy. He wore round glasses, and on his forehead was a thin, lightning-shaped scar. It was this scar that made Harry so particularly unusual even for a wizard. This scar was the only hint of Harry's very mysterious past, of the reason he had been left on the Dursleys’ doorstep eleven years before. At the age of one, Harry had somehow survived a curse from the greatest dark sorcerer of all time, Lord Voldemort, whose name most witches and wizards still feared to speak. Harry's parents had died in Voldemort's attack, but Harry had escaped with his lightning scar, and somehow -- nobody understood why -- Voldemort's powers had been destroyed the instant he had failed to kill Harry. So Harry had been brought up by his dead mother's sister and her husband. He had spent ten years with the Dursleys, never understanding why he kept making odd things happen without meaning to, believing the Dursley’s story that he had got his scar in the car crash which had killed his parents. 【翻译】 德思礼一家是巫师们所说的麻瓜（他们血管里没有一滴魔法血液），而在他们看来，家里出了一个巫师是最丢人的事。弗农姨父甚至用挂锁把哈利的猫头鹰海德薇锁在笼子里，不让它给魔法世界的任何人送信。 哈利和家里其他人长得一点都不像。弗农姨父身材高大，没有脖子，留着浓密的黑色小胡子；佩妮姨妈长着马脸，骨瘦如柴；达力则一头金发，面色红润，体型肥胖。相反，哈利身材瘦小，长着一双明亮的绿眼睛和一头总是乱蓬蓬的乌黑头发。他戴着圆框眼镜，额头上有一道细细的、闪电形状的伤疤。 正是这道伤疤让哈利即使在巫师中也显得格外与众不同。这道伤疤是哈利神秘过往的唯一线索，也是十一年前他被留在德思礼家门口的原因。 哈利一岁时，不知怎的从有史以来最强大的黑巫师——伏地魔的诅咒中活了下来。直到现在，大多数巫师仍然不敢说出伏地魔的名字。哈利的父母在伏地魔的袭击中丧生，但哈利带着闪电伤疤逃脱了。而且不知为何——没人明白原因——伏地魔没能杀死哈利的那一刻，他的力量就被摧毁了。 于是，哈利被他已故母亲的姐姐和姐夫收养。他在德思礼家生活了十年，始终不明白为什么自己总会无意中做出一些奇怪的事情，还相信德思礼一家的说辞，以为自己的伤疤是父母车祸去世时留下的。 【单词】 - wizard /ˈwɪzəd/ 巫师；魔法师 - Muggle /ˈmʌɡl/ 麻瓜（指不具备魔法能力的普通人） - drop /drɒp/ 滴；微量 - magical /ˈmædʒɪkl/ 魔法的；有魔力的 - blood /blʌd/ 血液 - vein /veɪn/ 血管；静脉 - shame /ʃeɪm/ 羞耻；羞愧 - padlock /ˈpædlɒk/ 挂锁；用挂锁锁上 - owl /aʊl/ 猫头鹰 - cage /keɪdʒ/ 笼子 - carry /ˈkæri/ 携带；传送 - message /ˈmesɪdʒ/ 信息；消息 - wizarding world /ˈwɪzədɪŋ wɜːld/ 魔法世界 - neckless /ˈnekles/ 无脖子的；脖子不明显的 - enormous /ɪˈnɔːməs/ 巨大的；庞大的 - moustache /məˈstɑːʃ/ 胡子；髭 - horse-faced /ˈhɔːs feɪst/ 长着马脸的；脸长的 - bony /ˈbəʊni/ 骨瘦如柴的；多骨的 - blond /blɒnd/ 金发的（尤指浅色头发） - pink /pɪŋk/ 粉红色的；面色红润的 - porky /ˈpɔːki/ 肥胖的；多肉的 - skinny /ˈskɪni/ 极瘦的；骨瘦如柴的 - brilliant /ˈbrɪliənt/ 明亮的；灿烂的 - jet-black /ˌdʒet ˈblæk/ 乌黑的；漆黑的 - untidy /ʌnˈtaɪdi/ 凌乱的；不整洁的 - wear（wore, worn） /weə(r)/ 穿戴；佩戴 - round /raʊnd/ 圆形的；圆的 - glasses/ˈɡlɑːsɪz/ 眼镜 - forehead /ˈfɔːhed/ 额头；前额 - lightning-shaped /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ ʃeɪpt/ 闪电形状的 - scar /skɑː(r)/ 伤疤；疤痕 - particularly /pəˈtɪkjələli/ 尤其；特别 - unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/ 不寻常的；独特的 - hint /hɪnt/ 线索；暗示 - mysterious /mɪˈstɪəriəs/ 神秘的；不可思议的 - past /pɑːst/ 过去；往事 - doorstep /ˈdɔːstep/ 门阶；门槛 - somehow /ˈsʌmhaʊ/ 不知怎的；以某种方式 - survive /səˈvaɪv/ 幸存；活下来 - curse /kɜːs/ 诅咒；魔咒 - dark /dɑːk/ 黑暗的；邪恶的 - sorcerer /ˈsɔːsərə(r)/ 巫师；魔法师（尤指黑巫师） - witch /wɪtʃ/ 女巫；女魔法师 - fear /fɪə(r)/ 害怕；畏惧 - attack /əˈtæk/ 袭击；攻击 - escape /ɪˈskeɪp/ 逃脱；逃离 - destroy /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ 摧毁；毁灭 - odd /ɒd/ 奇怪的；反常的 【短语】 - as far as sb be concerned 就某人而言；在某人看来 - look nothing like ... 看起来一点也不像…… - the rest of ... 其余的；剩下的 - on the other hand 另一方面 - it was/is ... that... （强调句型）正是……；就是…… - be left 被留下；被遗弃 - at the age of... 在……岁时 - the instant ... 一……就……（引导时间状语从句） - fail to do 未能做某事；做某事失败 - bring up 抚养；养育；提出 - mean to do 打算做某事；有意做某事 - car crash 车祸；汽车碰撞 【逐句理解】 1　 The Dursleys were what wizards called Muggles (not a drop of magical blood in their veins) and as far as they were concerned, having a wizard in the family was a matter of deepest shame. 德思礼一家是巫师们所说的麻瓜（他们血管里没有一滴魔法血液），而在他们看来，家里出了一个巫师是最丢人的事。 2　 Uncle Vernon had even padlocked Harry's owl, Hedwig, inside her cage, to stop her carrying messages to anyone in the wizarding world.弗农姨父甚至用挂锁把哈利的猫头鹰海德薇锁在笼子里，不让它给魔法世界的任何人送信。 3　 Harry looked nothing like the rest of the family. 哈利和家里其他人长得一点都不像。 4　 Uncle Vernon was large and neckless, with an enormous black moustache; Aunt Petunia was horse-faced and bony; Dudley was blond, pink and porky. 弗农姨父身材高大，没有脖子，留着浓密的黑色小胡子；佩妮姨妈长着马脸，骨瘦如柴；达力则一头金发，面色红润，体型肥胖。 5　 Harry, on the other hand, was small and skinny, with brilliant green eyes and jet-black hair that was always untidy. 相反，哈利身材瘦小，长着一双明亮的绿眼睛和一头总是乱蓬蓬的乌黑头发。 6　 He wore round glasses, and on his forehead was a thin, lightning-shaped scar.他戴着圆框眼镜，额头上有一道细细的、闪电形状的伤疤。 7　 It was this scar that made Harry so particularly unusual even for a wizard. 正是这道伤疤让哈利即使在巫师中也显得格外与众不同。 8　 This scar was the only hint of Harry's very mysterious past, of the reason he had been left on the Dursleys’ doorstep eleven years before. 这道伤疤是哈利神秘过往的唯一线索，也是十一年前他被留在德思礼家门口的原因。 9　 At the age of one, Harry had somehow survived a curse from the greatest dark sorcerer of all time, Lord Voldemort, whose name most witches and wizards still feared to speak. 哈利一岁时，不知怎的从有史以来最强大的黑巫师——伏地魔的诅咒中活了下来。直到现在，大多数巫师仍然不敢说出伏地魔的名字。 10　 Harry's parents had died in Voldemort's attack, but Harry had escaped with his lightning scar, and somehow -- nobody understood why -- Voldemort's powers had been destroyed the instant he had failed to kill Harry.哈利的父母在伏地魔的袭击中丧生，但哈利带着闪电伤疤逃脱了。而且不知为何——没人明白原因——伏地魔没能杀死哈利的那一刻，他的力量就被摧毁了。 11　 So Harry had been brought up by his dead mother's sister and her husband. 于是，哈利被他已故母亲的姐姐和姐夫收养。 12　 He had spent ten years with the Dursleys, never understanding why he kept making odd things happen without meaning to, believing the Dursley’s story that he had got his scar in the car crash which had killed his parents. 他在德思礼家生活了十年，始终不明白为什么自己总会无意中做出一些奇怪的事情，还相信德思礼一家的说辞，以为自己的伤疤是父母车祸去世时留下的。 【语法填空】 1　 The Dursleys were ________ wizards called Muggles (not a drop of magical blood in their veins) and as far as they were concerned, _______(have) a wizard in the family was a matter of deepest shame. 德思礼一家是巫师们所说的麻瓜（他们血管里没有一滴魔法血液），而在他们看来，家里出了一个巫师是最丢人的事。 2　 Uncle Vernon had even padlocked Harry's owl, Hedwig, inside her cage, to stop her _______(carry) messages to anyone in the wizarding world.弗农姨父甚至用挂锁把哈利的猫头鹰海德薇锁在笼子里，不让它给魔法世界的任何人送信。 3　 Uncle Vernon was large and neckless, with ____ enormous black moustache; Aunt Petunia was horse-faced and bony; Dudley was blond, pink and porky. 弗农姨父身材高大，没有脖子，留着浓密的黑色小胡子；佩妮姨妈长着马脸，骨瘦如柴；达力则一头金发，面色红润，体型肥胖。 4　 Harry, on the other hand, was small and skinny, with brilliant green eyes and jet-black hair _____ was always untidy. 相反，哈利身材瘦小，长着一双明亮的绿眼睛和一头总是乱蓬蓬的乌黑头发。 5　 It was this scar ____ made Harry so _________(particular) unusual even for a wizard. 正是这道伤疤让哈利即使在巫师中也显得格外与众不同。 6　 This scar was the only hint of Harry's very _________(mystery) past, of the reason he had been left on the Dursleys’ doorstep eleven years before. 这道伤疤是哈利神秘过往的唯一线索，也是十一年前他被留在德思礼家门口的原因。 7　 ____ the age of one, Harry had somehow survived a curse from the greatest dark sorcerer of all time, Lord Voldemort, ______ name most witches and wizards still feared to speak. 哈利一岁时，不知怎的从有史以来最强大的黑巫师——伏地魔的诅咒中活了下来。直到现在，大多数巫师仍然不敢说出伏地魔的名字。 8　 Harry's parents had died in Voldemort's attack, but Harry had escaped ____ his lightning scar, and somehow -- nobody understood why -- Voldemort's powers had been destroyed the instant he had failed ______(kill) Harry.哈利的父母在伏地魔的袭击中丧生，但哈利带着闪电伤疤逃脱了。而且不知为何——没人明白原因——伏地魔没能杀死哈利的那一刻，他的力量就被摧毁了。 9　 He had spent ten years with the Dursleys, never __________(understand) why he kept ______(make) odd things happen without meaning to, ________(believe) the Dursley’s story _______ he had got his scar in the car crash ______ had killed his parents. 他在德思礼家生活了十年，始终不明白为什么自己总会无意中做出一些奇怪的事情，还相信德思礼一家的说辞，以为自己的伤疤是父母车祸去世时留下的。 【答案】 1　 what, having 2　 carrying 3　 an 4　 that 5　 that, particularly 6　 mysterious 7　 At, whose 8　 with, to kill 9　 understanding, making, believing, that, which 【翻译填空】 1　 The Dursleys were ______ ______ ______ Muggles (not ______ ______ ______ magical blood in their veins) and ______ ______ ______ they were concerned, having a wizard in the family was ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ . 德思礼一家是巫师们所说的麻瓜（他们血管里没有一滴魔法血液），而在他们看来，家里出了一个巫师是最丢人的事。 2　 Uncle Vernon had even padlocked Harry's owl, Hedwig, inside her cage, ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ anyone in the wizarding world.弗农姨父甚至用挂锁把哈利的猫头鹰海德薇锁在笼子里，不让它给魔法世界的任何人送信。 3　 Harry______ ______ ______ the rest of the family. 哈利和家里其他人长得一点都不像。 4　 Uncle Vernon was large and neckless, ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ; Aunt Petunia was horse-faced and ______ ; Dudley was blond, ______ ______ ______ . 弗农姨父身材高大，没有脖子，留着浓密的黑色小胡子；佩妮姨妈长着马脸，骨瘦如柴；达力则一头金发，面色红润，体型肥胖。 5　 Harry, ______ ______ ______ ______ , was small and skinny, ______ ______ ______ ______ and jet-black hair ______ ______ ______ ______ . 相反，哈利身材瘦小，长着一双明亮的绿眼睛和一头总是乱蓬蓬的乌黑头发。 6　 He wore ______ ______ , and______ ______ ______ was a thin, lightning-shaped scar.他戴着圆框眼镜，额头上有一道细细的、闪电形状的伤疤。 7　 It was this scar ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ even for a wizard. 正是这道伤疤让哈利即使在巫师中也显得格外与众不同。 8　 This scar ______ ______ ______ ______ of Harry's very ______ ______ , of the reason he had ______ ______ ______ the Dursleys’ doorstep eleven years before. 这道伤疤是哈利神秘过往的唯一线索，也是十一年前他被留在德思礼家门口的原因。 9　 ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ , Harry had somehow ______ ______ ______ from the greatest dark sorcerer of all time, Lord Voldemort, whose name most witches and wizards still ______ ______ ______ . 哈利一岁时，不知怎的从有史以来最强大的黑巫师——伏地魔的诅咒中活了下来。直到现在，大多数巫师仍然不敢说出伏地魔的名字。 10　 Harry's parents had died in Voldemort's attack, but Harry had ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ , and somehow -- nobody understood why -- Voldemort's powers had been destroyed______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ Harry.哈利的父母在伏地魔的袭击中丧生，但哈利带着闪电伤疤逃脱了。而且不知为何——没人明白原因——伏地魔没能杀死哈利的那一刻，他的力量就被摧毁了。 11　 So Harry had ______ ______ ______ ______ his dead mother's sister and her husband. 于是，哈利被他已故母亲的姐姐和姐夫收养。 12　 He had spent ten years with the Dursleys, ______ ______ ______ he kept making odd things happen ______ ______ ______ , believing the Dursley’s story that he had ______ ______ ______ in the car crash ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ . 他在德思礼家生活了十年，始终不明白为什么自己总会无意中做出一些奇怪的事情，还相信德思礼一家的说辞，以为自己的伤疤是父母车祸去世时留下的。 【答案】 1　 The Dursleys were what wizards called Muggles (not a drop of magical blood in their veins) and as far as they were concerned, having a wizard in the family was a matter of deepest shame. 德思礼一家是巫师们所说的麻瓜（他们血管里没有一滴魔法血液），而在他们看来，家里出了一个巫师是最丢人的事。 2　 Uncle Vernon had even padlocked Harry's owl, Hedwig, inside her cage, to stop her carrying messages to anyone in the wizarding world.弗农姨父甚至用挂锁把哈利的猫头鹰海德薇锁在笼子里，不让它给魔法世界的任何人送信。 3　 Harry looked nothing like the rest of the family. 哈利和家里其他人长得一点都不像。 4　 Uncle Vernon was large and neckless, with an enormous black moustache; Aunt Petunia was horse-faced and bony; Dudley was blond, pink and porky. 弗农姨父身材高大，没有脖子，留着浓密的黑色小胡子；佩妮姨妈长着马脸，骨瘦如柴；达力则一头金发，面色红润，体型肥胖。 5　 Harry, on the other hand, was small and skinny, with brilliant green eyes and jet-black hair that was always untidy. 相反，哈利身材瘦小，长着一双明亮的绿眼睛和一头总是乱蓬蓬的乌黑头发。 6　 He wore round glasses, and on his forehead was a thin, lightning-shaped scar.他戴着圆框眼镜，额头上有一道细细的、闪电形状的伤疤。 7　 It was this scar that made Harry so particularly unusual even for a wizard. 正是这道伤疤让哈利即使在巫师中也显得格外与众不同。 8　 This scar was the only hint of Harry's very mysterious past, of the reason he had been left on the Dursleys’ doorstep eleven years before. 这道伤疤是哈利神秘过往的唯一线索，也是十一年前他被留在德思礼家门口的原因。 9　 At the age of one, Harry had somehow survived a curse from the greatest dark sorcerer of all time, Lord Voldemort, whose name most witches and wizards still feared to speak. 哈利一岁时，不知怎的从有史以来最强大的黑巫师——伏地魔的诅咒中活了下来。直到现在，大多数巫师仍然不敢说出伏地魔的名字。 10　 Harry's parents had died in Voldemort's attack, but Harry had escaped with his lightning scar, and somehow -- nobody understood why -- Voldemort's powers had been destroyed the instant he had failed to kill Harry.哈利的父母在伏地魔的袭击中丧生，但哈利带着闪电伤疤逃脱了。而且不知为何——没人明白原因——伏地魔没能杀死哈利的那一刻，他的力量就被摧毁了。 11　 So Harry had been brought up by his dead mother's sister and her husband. 于是，哈利被他已故母亲的姐姐和姐夫收养。 12　 He had spent ten years with the Dursleys, never understanding why he kept making odd things happen without meaning to, believing the Dursley’s story that he had got his scar in the car crash which had killed his parents. 他在德思礼家生活了十年，始终不明白为什么自己总会无意中做出一些奇怪的事情，还相信德思礼一家的说辞，以为自己的伤疤是父母车祸去世时留下的。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$