精品解析：2025年湖北省武汉市洪山区中考模拟英语试卷三.

洪山区2025年中考模拟（三） 英语试卷 洪山区中学英语学科研究室 2025.5 亲爱的同学：在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项。 1.本卷共4页，7大题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 2.答题前，请将你的姓名、班级、学校填在试卷和答题卡相应的位置，并核对条码上的信息。 3.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效。 4.答非选择题时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。答在“试卷”上无效。 5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 预祝你取得优异成绩！ 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共80分） 第一部分 听力部分（满分25分） 一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. Baseball. B. Chengdu. C. A hat. 2. A. Interesting. B. Of course. C. My brother. 3. A. Mr. Lee. B. Two kilometers. C. Line 8. 4. A. Sounds great. B. It's big. C. Over there. 5. A. At 7:00a. m. B. By boat. C. Boring. 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. Where are the speakers? A. At a bus stop. B. In a bookstore. C. At a cinema. 7. What is Linda's problem with the trip? A. Weather. B. Time. C. Money. 8. What's wrong with Cathy' answer? A. It wasn't correct. B. She didn't explain how. C. It was complete. 9. What would be the possible relationship between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Roommates. C. Workmates. 10 When will the next bus come? A.11:15 B.10:45 C.10:15 11. What would the man probably say to the woman next? A. I got it. B. Help yourself! C. Take your time. 12. Which picture shows Paul's new pet? A. B. C. 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的时间作答，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 13. What did the man forget to take? A. His umbrella. B. His phone. C. The museum tickets. 14. How will the speakers get to the museum? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 15. What is the man worried about? A. The weather. B. The traffic. C. The dinner. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 16. Why hasn't Nancy started doing volunteer work? A. Because she doesn't like it. B. Because she is busy. C. Because she has no idea. 17. What does Nancy decide to do? A. Visit old people. B. Teach English. C. Care for homeless animals. 18. What does Marco think of doing volunteer work? A. Exciting. B. Difficult. C. Simple. 听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。 19. Where does the AI system create exercises? A. In notebooks. B. In “mistake collection”. C. Online. 20. What do students no longer need to do because of the AI system? A. Do homework. B. Carry heavy exercise books. C. Take exams. 21. How does AI help teachers understand students' performance? A. By sending messages. B. By creating numbers. C. By correcting mistakes. 听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题。 22. What is special about the e-bike? A. It can fly. B. It is the lightest in the world. C. It has a camera. 23. What is the bike like? A. It's 1.2 meters long. B. It weighs 30 kilos. C. It's 0.5 meters high. 24. What do people often do when they see the bike in the city? A. Ride it. B. Stare at it. C. Take photos of it. 25. What is the text? A. An ad. B. A story. C. A report. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1. —Lily, look at the ________ on the wall! —OK, I’ll be quiet here. A. sign B. symbol C. mark D. message 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，看墙上的标志！——好的，我会保持安静的。 考查名词辨析。sign标志、指示牌（通常带有文字或图案，用于提示或警告）；symbol象征、符号（抽象意义的代表）；mark记号、痕迹（侧重物理痕迹或标记）；message信息、消息（指传递的内容）。根据“I’ll be quiet here.我会保持安静”可推断墙上的是提示安静的。故选A。 2. —Whose answer is correct, Mr. Smith? —I am afraid ________ of the answer is correct. Try again. A. either B. both C. neither D. one 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——史密斯先生，谁的答案是正确的？——恐怕两个答案都不正确。再试一次。 考查不定代词辨析。either两者中任意一个；both两者都；neither两者都不；one一个。根据“...of the answer is correct. Try again”可知两个答案都不正确，需用否定含义的代词。故选C。 3. —I hate rain. It never ends. — Dear, don’t think of it. Try to be ________ and enjoy things. A. careful B. cheerful C. useful D. familiar 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我讨厌下雨，没完没了。——亲爱的，别想它了，试着开朗一点，享受生活。 考查形容词辨析。careful小心的；cheerful开朗的；useful有用的；familiar熟悉的。根据“Dear, don't think of it. Try to be...and enjoy things.”可知此处需填入与“enjoy things”呼应的积极词汇。故选B。 4. —Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way. —I agree. Most poets describe this season to ________ a feeling of sadness, but in Liu’s eyes, autumn is full of life and hope. A. shut B. express C. respect D. invite 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——刘禹锡的《秋词》则以不同的方式描述秋天。——我同意。大多数诗人描写秋天来表达一种悲伤的感觉，但在他眼里秋天却充满生机和希望。 考查动词辨析。shut关闭；express表达；respect尊重；invite邀请。根据“a feeling of sadness”可知，悲伤的感觉是表达出来的。故选B。 5. —I don’t like the sleeping bag, Dad. —What do you ________, Bob? It’s a camp, not a hotel. A. suggest B. imagine C. expect D. wish 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不喜欢这个睡袋，爸爸。——你还指望什么，鲍勃？这是露营，不是酒店。 考查动词辨析。suggest建议；imagine想象；expect期望/指望；wish希望。根据“Bob? It’s a camp, not a hotel.”可知父亲反问鲍勃对露营条件的过高期待，需用“expect”表达“指望/期望”之意。故选C。 6. —A Study Tour Group is coming! How will you introduce our school to them? —Through ________ like paper-cutting and sky lanterns. A. daily classes B. cultural books C. personal hobbies D. traditional arts 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——游学团来了！你将如何向他们介绍我们学校？——通过剪纸和天灯等传统艺术。 考查名词短语。daily classes日常课程；cultural books文化书籍；personal hobbies个人爱好；traditional arts传统艺术。根据“like paper-cutting and sky lanterns”可知剪纸和天灯都是传统艺术。故选D。 7. —Mr. Chen next door helped us pick up the left-behind package. —That’s it! We should also ____________ our neighbors like him. A. look up to B. reach out to C. catch up with D. keep away from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——隔壁的陈先生帮我们捡起了遗留的包裹。——就是这样！我们也应该像他一样向我们的邻居伸出援手。 考查动词短语辨析。look up to尊敬，敬仰；reach out to主动接触，向……伸出援手；catch up with赶上，追上；keep away from远离，避开。 根据“Mr. Chen next door helped us pick up the left-behind package.”可知，邻居帮助自己，自己也应主动向邻居表达善意、建立联系，因此应选reach out to。故选B。 8. —Be careful! The box of eggs has “________” on it. —OK, and thanks for reminding. A. in control B. on duty C. with care D. at risk 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——小心！这盒鸡蛋上面写着“小心轻放”。——好的，谢谢提醒。 考查介词短语。in control控制中；on duty值班，当班；with care小心，注意；at risk处于危险中。根据“Be careful! The box of eggs”可知，此处是在提醒对方注意鸡蛋盒上的提示，with care符合语境，表示“小心轻放”。故选C。 9. —We should ________ when we are down. —And when you see the sky above, your problem seems to be less serious. A. look up B. stay up C. show off D. give away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当我们情绪低落时，我们应该抬头看。——当你看到头顶的天空时，你的问题似乎就不那么严重了。 考查动词短语。look up向上看；stay up熬夜；show off炫耀；give away捐赠。根据“when we are down”以及“when you see the sky above”可知是要向上看。故选A。 10. —Jack, why is “Rome wasn’t built in a day” encouraging? —Because it suggests ________. A. when was Rome built B. why it is hard to build Rome C. how long it takes to build Rome D. how important keeping working hard is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，为什么“罗马不是一天建成的”这句话很励志？——因为它暗示成就非一蹴而就。 考查宾语从句语义+习语含义辨析。when was Rome built语序错误；why it is hard to build Rome为什么建罗马难：how long建罗马要多久，侧重时间； how important keeping working hard is坚持努力多重要。习语强调“成就非一蹴而就”，D直接对应励志本质，正确。故选D。 三、完形填空（共15小题， 每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Look in my eyes! Tell me why?” Have you found yourself listening to “ancient people” online recently? Creative vloggers are using AI technology to ____11____ famous people from history, like Li Bai and Du Fu, “back to life”. These videos ____12____ by AI have become popular, showing these historical characters speaking in modern language. In one video, Du Fu shares his ____13____ during the An-Shi Rebellion (755—763), while Li Shizhen ____14____ about modern lifestyles, like trying to stay healthy by drinking goji berry water but still going to bed late. “These videos ____15____ me a chance to learn more about important people in history, such as Wen Zhengming and Tang Bohu. It’s a pity that I ____16____ knew much about their stories before,” said Wang Jiayi, a 15-year-old student from Shandong. These kinds of videos also make people more excited to ____17____ history and culture. A Douyin user from Guangdong ____18____ her feelings in a comment under one of the videos: “I used not to be interested in history, but now I am ____19____ and even visit the library to search for more information when something really interests me.” However, not everyone says yes to these videos rebuilding images (形象) of historical characters. Some people feel ____20____ because of their speaking loud and always asking questions. “That’s different from their ____21____ images in history,” explained 14-year-old Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu. “I think the videos do harm to their image to some degree though they ____22____ focus on entertainment (娱乐).” It’s true that these videos can ____23____ a more modern way to let historical people “speak for themselves”. However, “we should treat these videos in a(n) ____24____ way, making sure they neither spread false ____25____ nor value entertainment over historical reality,” noted Nanfang Daily. 11. A. recover B. introduce C. bring D. depend 12. A. discussed B. included C. advised D. created 13. A. experiences B. conditions C. projects D. reviews 14. A. pictures B. jokes C. matches D. weighs 15. A. connect B. drive C. manage D. offer 16. A. nearly B. hardly C. mostly D. truly 17. A. explore B. process C. follow D. prepare 18. A. promised B. questioned C. changed D. shared 19. A. curious B. creative C. direct D. humorous 20. A. good B. empty C. angry D. nice 21. A. relaxing B. real C. scientific D. private 22. A. finally B. gradually C. actually D. generally 23. A. set off B. stick to C. serve as D. send out 24. A. right B. polite C. believable D. enjoyable 25. A. purpose B. information C. survey D. tradition 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了AI技术如何让古代名人“复活”，通过现代视频形式与年轻人对话，既引发了学习历史的兴趣，也带来了一些争议。 【11题详解】 句意：创意视频博主们正在利用AI技术让历史名人如李白和杜甫“复活”。 recover恢复；introduce介绍；bring带回；depend依赖。根据“Creative vloggers are using AI technology to...famous people from history, like Li Bai and Du Fu, ‘back to life’.”可知，此处想表达“让历史名人‘复活’”。“bring back to life” 是一个固定短语，意思是“使复活”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：这些由AI技术制作的视频已经流行起来，显示这些历史人物用现代语言说话。 discussed讨论；included包括；advised建议；created创造。根据“These videos...by AI have become popular,”可知，此处应该表示这些视频是由人工智能技术制作的。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：在一段视频中，杜甫分享了他在安史之乱(755—763)期间的遭遇，而李时珍则开玩笑地讨论了现代生活方式。 experiences经历；conditions条件；projects项目；reviews评论。根据“Du Fu shares his...during the An-Shi Rebellion (755—763),”可推知，此处应该表示杜甫分享他在安史之乱期间的经历。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：在一段视频中，杜甫分享了他在安史之乱(755—763)期间的遭遇，而李时珍则开玩笑地讨论了现代生活方式。 pictures画图；jokes开玩笑；matches匹配；weighs权衡。根据“like trying to stay healthy by drinking goji berry water but still going to bed late.”（就像想通过喝枸杞水来保持健康，但还是晚睡。）可推知，此处应该表示李时珍在开玩笑地讨论现代习惯。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：这些视频给我提供机会来更多地了解历史上的重要人物。 connect连接；drive开车；manage管理；offer提供。根据“These videos...me a chance to learn more about important people in history,”可知，此处表示视频提供机会了解历史人物。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：很遗憾我之前几乎不知道他们的故事。 nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；mostly主要地；truly确实。根据“It’s a pity that I...knew much about their stories before,”可知，表示以前几乎不知道他们的故事，所以用否定或半否定词。“hardly” 意思是“几乎不”，符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：这类视频也让人们对探索历史和文化更加感兴趣。 explore探索；process处理；follow遵循；prepare准备。根据“These kinds of videos also make people more excited to...history and culture.”可推知，此处表示视频激发人们对历史和文化的兴趣，所以应该是“探索”历史和文化。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：一位来自广东的抖音用户在一个视频的评论中分享了自己的感受：“我以前对历史不感兴趣，但现在我对此很好奇，甚至访问图书馆寻找更多有关我所感兴趣的事情的信息。” promised承诺；questioned质疑；changed改变；shared分享。根据“A Douyin user from Guangdong...her feelings in a comment under one of the videos:”可知，此处应该表示分享感受。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我以前对历史不感兴趣，但现在我对此很好奇，甚至访问图书馆寻找更多有关我所感兴趣的事情的信息。 curious好奇的；creative有创造力的；direct直接的；humorous幽默的。根据“I used not to be interested in history, but now I am...and even visit the library to search for more information when something really interests me.”可知，but表示转折，以前不感兴趣，现在应该是感兴趣了，所以是好奇的。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：有些人因为他们大声说话且总是提问而感到生气。 good好的；empty空的；angry生气的；nice好的。根据“However, not everyone say yes to these videos rebuilding images (形象) of historical characters. Some people feel...asking questions.”和“That’s different from their real images in history,”可知，有些人因为这些视频而感觉不好，因为历史人物大声说话和总问问题，与他们的传统形象不符。此处表示有些人对此是生气的。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：那与他们历史上真实的形象不同。 relaxing令人放松的；real真实的；scientific科学的；private隐私的。根据“That’s different from their...images in history,”可知，历史形象应该是“真实的”或“传统的”。“real”（真实的）最贴切，与AI视频中的形象对比。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我认为这些录像在某种程度上损害了他们的形象，尽管它们主要专注于娱乐。 finally最终；gradually逐渐地；actually实际上；generally一般地。根据“I think the videos do harm to their image to some degree though they...focus on entertainment (娱乐).”可知，此处应该表示视频主要关注娱乐，所以用“实际上”或“主要地”强调。“actually”（实际上）符合。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：确实，这些视频能够充当一种更为现代的方式，让历史人物 “自行发声”。 set off出发；stick to坚持；serve as作为；充当；send out送出。根据“It’s true that these videos can...a more modern way to let historical people ‘speak for themselves’.”可知，此处表示视频可以“作为”一种更为现代的方式让历史人物说话。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我们必须以正确的方式对待这些视频。 right正确的；polite礼貌的；believable可信赖的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“making sure they neither spread false information nor value entertainment over historical reality,”（确保他们既不会传播虚假信息，也不会将娱乐价值置于历史现实之上。）可知，此处表示要以正确的方式对待视频。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：确保他们既不会传播虚假信息，也不会将娱乐价值置于历史现实之上。 purpose目的；information信息；survey调查；tradition传统。根据“we should treat these videos in a(n) right way,”（我们以正确的方式对待视频。）可知，此处应该表示不会传播虚假“信息”。 “information”（信息）最合适。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Writing Music for Nezha While Ne Zha 2 continues to break global box-office records, the character theme song of the movie, It’s Ne Zha, is also drawing a large number of fans. During an interview, the song’s singer and songwriter Tang Hanxiao said in order to best show the spirit of NeZha, he mixed the sounds of Chinese traditional instruments, especially that of the suona. However, wishing to show original (原始的) Chinese sounds in a modern way, Tang combined them with Western instruments and digital musical production skills. _______________ In the spring of 2024, famous singer Gong Linna set out on an exciting new musical journey to breathe fresh life into an ancient art form: Yuanqu. This art form, which was quite popular during the Yuan Dynasty (1271—1368), is known for its language that is easy to understand. “Yuanqu marks an important development in the Chinese literary (文学的) tradition, and it helps form later theater arts in China.” Gong explains, “With this new album (专辑), my friends and I try to get the spirit of Yuanqu by mixing traditional song words with modern skills.” Retelling a love story 2025 is the Year of the Snake in China and the Legend of the White Snake—a famous folk (民间的) story passed down for more than 1,000 years-serves as a programme to celebrate the Spring Festival holiday on CCTV. As one of the country’s Four Great Folk stories, it centers on two snake spirits and closely connects with the structure of Chinese culture. Retold through novels, films, TV series, stage plays, and cartoons, it shows a lasting sense of mystery, love, bravery and a deep reflection on women’s rights to run after free choices of marriage. 26. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. MOVIE. B. MUSIC. C. EDUCATION. D. CULTURE. 27. What may “suona” be? A. A Chinese traditional instrument. B. A sound used in Ne Zha 2. C. The spirit of Nezha. D. A musical production skill. 28. The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A. Singing across centuries B. Buying Gong’s new album C. Producing Yuanqu D. Developing theater arts 29. What is reported about the Legend of the White Snake? A. Where the story happened. B. How people celebrate the Spring Festival. C. Who wrote the story. D. In what ways the story has been retold. 30. What does the above news focus on? A. The film industry. B. Traditional Chinese culture in modern way. C. Main characters in ancient stories. D. The use of traditional skills. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三则新闻，第一则新闻是关于电影《哪吒2》的主题曲创作；第二则新闻是关于著名歌手龚琳娜为元曲这一古老艺术形式注入新活力的音乐之旅；第三则新闻是关于中国民间四大传说之一的《白蛇传》作为央视春节节目庆祝新春佳节。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了三则新闻，内容涵盖了电影主题曲的创作、古老艺术形式元曲的复兴，以及民间故事的现代演绎，这些都与中国传统文化紧密相关。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he mixed the sounds of Chinese traditional instruments, especially that of the suona.”可知，唢呐是一种中国传统乐器。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二则新闻的内容可知，这则新闻讲述了龚琳娜如何通过新专辑为古老艺术形式元曲注入新活力，跨越世纪地将传统与现代相结合，因此A项“跨越世纪的歌唱”这个标题能够很好地概括该新闻内容。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Retold through novels, films, TV series, stage plays, and cartoons, it shows a lasting sense of mystery, love, bravery and a deep reflection on women’s rights to run after free choices of marriage.”可知，《白蛇传》作为民间故事，被通过小说、电影、电视剧、舞台剧、动画片等多种方式重新讲述，展现了其持久的神秘感、爱情、勇气和对女性权利的深刻反思。因此这则新闻报道了故事以何种方式被重述。故选D。 30题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，这三则新闻都围绕中国传统文化展开，但都以现代的方式进行了呈现和创新，无论是电影主题曲的创作、元曲的复兴，还是民间故事的现代演绎，都体现了这一点。故选B。 B When visitors to the Palace Museum feel a need to sit down for a cup of tea or find a bathroom without a long line, they soon will be able to turn to their smart phones for the information they need. This modern way to solve problems comes thanks to an agreement signed on Friday by the museum and Huawei Co., to build a “smart network” using 5G technology. Under the agreement, 5G Wi-Fi will cover the Palace Museum, China’s royal palace (皇宫) from1420 to 1911. “It’s important to always stay close to the latest technology to better serve the public,” said Shan Jixiang, former director of the Palace Museum. Shan said there is still much room for improvement in the management of a huge number of cultural relics (文物), such as when the valuable painting “Along the River During the Qingming Festival” is on show again in the future. When it was last on show in 2015, visitors stood in long lines until 3 a. m. to have a look. The museum ended up preparing fast food to serve the hungry visitors. “I don’t want that to happen again”, Shan said. “Our operation can be done in a more scientific way.” The new system will also make use of the closed-cameras that are set up all over the Palace Museum to safeguard the museum’s valuable relics. More than 1.86 million of them are fixed at the museum, which recorded nearly 20 million visits from the public last year. “How can we make sure no single visitor who might have harmful ideas brings danger to these treasures?” Shan said. “After using the Internet of Things, we can quickly discover any action involving (涉及) the relics to prevent such dangers.” The 5G network also will be used to improve online meetings through web cameras, which will discuss with experts to find the best answers for repair and store problems together. 31. Why does the writer mention “bathroom” in Paragraph 1? A. To tell a story. B. To give an example. C. To introduce the topic. D. To share an experience. 32. What does “that” refer to? A. Too many visitors. B. A scientific way. C. The show in 2015. D. Serving hungry visitors. 33. The numbers in Paragraph 4 aim to show the Palace Museum ________. A. is better than other museums B. faces a problem of protecting its relics C. is popular all over the world D. has a rich collection of cultural relics 34. It is clear that the use of the 5G network in the Palace Museum will help ________. ①show many paintings ②safeguard the relics ③improve online meetings ④make fast food A. ①④ B. ②④ C. ②③ D. ①③ 35. What might be the best title for the passage? A. Improve Safeguard B. Reach an Agreement C. Protect Cultural Relics D. Connect Old and New 【答案】31 C 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了故宫博物院与华为公司合作，利用5G技术打造“智能网络”的举措，旨在提升游客体验、保护文物以及优化管理。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When visitors to the Palace Museum feel a need to sit down for a cup of tea or find a bathroom without a long line, they soon will be able to turn to their smart phones for the information they need.”可知，作者提到“bathroom”是为了引出故宫博物院将引入5G技术来满足游客需求的主题。故选C。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“When it was last on show in 2015, visitors stood in long lines until 3 a.m. to have a look.”可知，“that” 指代前文 2015 年展出《清明上河图》时游客排长队到凌晨 3 点、博物馆不得不准备快餐的情况。Shan Jixiang 希望避免类似 2015 年展览时的混乱局面，因此 “that” 指的是 “2015 年的展览事件”。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“More than 1.86 million of them are fixed at the museum, which recorded nearly 20 million visits from the public last year.”以及“How can we make sure no single visitor who might have harmful ideas brings danger to these treasures?”可知，第四段提到故宫有 186 万件文物，去年接待近 2000 万游客，这些数字旨在说明故宫文物数量庞大、游客众多，从而凸显其在文物保护上面临的挑战（如如何防范潜在危险）。数字的列举是为了强调 “保护文物的难题”。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The new system will also make use of the closed-cameras that are set up all over the Palace Museum to safeguard the museum’s valuable relics.”和第五段“The 5G network also will be used to improve online meetings through web cameras”可知，5G网络在故宫博物院的使用将有助于保护文物和改善在线会议。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容，本文主要讲述了故宫博物院与华为合作，利用5G技术打造“智能网络”，以更好地服务游客和保护文物。这一举措将传统与现代相结合，因此最佳标题应为“Connect Old and New”（连接古老与现代）。故选D。 C Are you going through puberty (青春期)? You might have started puberty earlier than your parents did. Puberty begins when your body tells your brain to produce certain hormones (激素). During puberty, teenagers grow quickly. Studies show that puberty is happening earlier. Take girls in the US for example. They are getting their periods about six months earlier than they did a few decades ago, according to a study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association. The average age used to be 12.5 years old. But now it’s just under 12. Many things can cause early puberty. Obesity (肥胖) is one of the key reasons, according to Soumya Adhikari who works at Children’s Health in Dallas, US. Some chemicals in care products and food, as well as stress, may also be the reasons. _________ It can increase the risk of health problems like heart disease as well as shorter adult height. Mentally, teenagers who start puberty earlier might feel scared or angry. They might be treated differently because they look older or different, which can make them doubt themselves, said Aviva Sopher, a doctor at a children’s hospital in New York, US. “The problem often hits girls harder,” Ye Zihua from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign in the US told German newspaper Die Welt. “This is because they pay more attention to their bodies, which can put greater social pressure on them to act in a more ‘adult’ way,” said Ye. According to National Public Radio¹, to prevent early puberty, teenagers should develop some good habits. 1. National Public Radio:美国国家公共广播电台 (简称NPR). 是美国最大的公共广播电台。 36. What BIG question does paragraph 3 answer? A. How does early puberty influence teenagers? B. What do studies find about puberty? C. Why does puberty happen earlier? D. What is early puberty? 37. Which picture shows the main reason for early puberty according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 38. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. Early puberty has both advantages and disadvantages. B. Teenagers are taking actions to deal with early puberty. C. Early puberty can help teenagers get confidence. D. Early puberty might cause some problems. 39. According to Ye Zihua, early puberty often hits girls harder because ________. A. girls pay less attention to their bodies. B. girls have weaker physical health. C. girls face more pressure from the public D. girls often doubt themselves. 40. What would the author write about after the last paragraph? A. The medical way to treat early puberty B. The habits teenagers need to pick up C. The future development of puberty. D. The history of early puberty. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青春期提前的现象及其原因、影响以及应对措施。文章通过研究数据和专家观点，探讨了青春期提前对青少年的身心健康的影响，并提出了预防建议。 36题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Studies show that puberty is happening earlier. Take girls in the US for example...”可知，第三段主要讲述了研究关于青春期提前的发现，即青春期提前的现象。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Many things can cause early puberty. Obesity (肥胖) is one of the key reasons...”可知，肥胖是青春期提前的主要原因之一。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“It can increase the risk of health problems like heart disease as well as shorter adult height. Mentally, teenagers who start puberty earlier might feel scared or angry...”可知，此段主要讲述了青春期提前可能带来的一些问题，包括健康问题和心理问题。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第六段“‘The problem often hits girls harder,’ Ye Zihua... ‘This is because they pay more attention to their bodies, which can put greater social pressure on them to act in a more ‘adult’ way,’ said Ye.”可知，Ye Zihua认为青春期提前对女孩的影响更大，因为女孩更关注自己的身体，这会给她们带来更大的社会压力，要求她们表现得更加“成熟”。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“According to National Public Radio, to prevent early puberty, teenagers should develop some good habits.”可知，文章最后一段提到了为了防止青春期提前，青少年应该养成一些好习惯。因此，可以推断出作者在接下来的段落中可能会详细介绍这些好习惯是什么，故选B。 第II卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。 （提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的） helps/special/hopes/idea/results/carried out/set up Scientists recently ____41____ an interesting experiment on the International Space Station. They set up a ____42____ tab to study how plants grow without gravity (重力). At first, the ____43____ were confusing, but the team didn’t give up. After months of work, they finally came up with a new ____44____ about how plant can grow better in space. This research ____45____ us go further to explore the space even deeply in the future. 【答案】41. carried out 42. special 43. results 44. idea 45. helps 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕科学家在国际空间站开展的植物生长实验展开，讲述了实验的实施过程、初期挑战及最终成果，展现了该研究对未来太空探索的重要意义。 【41题详解】 句意：科学家最近在国际空间站进行了一项有趣的实验。根据“an interesting experiment”可知，此处需表达“进行实验”。carried out“实施、进行”，与“experiment”构成固定搭配，根据“were confusing, but the team didn’t give up.”可知，此处用一般过去时态。故填carried out。 【42题详解】 句意：他们搭建了一个特殊的实验室来研究植物在无重力环境下如何生长。根据“tab to study how plants grow without gravity”可知，此处需填形容词修饰“tab”（实验室）。special“特殊的”符合语境。故填special。 【43题详解】 句意：起初，结果令人困惑，但研究团队没有放弃。根据“were confusing”可知，此处需填名词作主语，且谓语为复数形式。results“结果”，符合“实验初始结果令人困惑”的语境。故填results。 【44题详解】 句意：经过数月工作，他们最终提出了一个关于植物如何在太空中更好生长的新想法。根据“came up with a new...about how plant can grow better”可知，此处需填名词表示“想法”。idea“主意、想法”，“come up with an idea”为固定搭配，意为“想出主意”。故填idea。 【45题详解】 句意：这项研究帮助我们在未来更深入地探索太空。根据“us go further to explore the space”可知，此处需填动词表示“帮助”。helps“帮助”，“help sb. do sth.”为固定结构，主语“this research”为单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。 六、综合填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 When you need to remember something, do you write it down on paper? Probably not — it’s a lot more likely that you’d just type ____46____ note on your phone, right? Writing by hand is becoming less and less because of new technology. In 2016, Finland even stopped teaching handwriting in schools ____47____ (teach) typing instead. Is our move away ____48____ writing by hand influencing our brains? Researchers at the Norwegian University asked 36 university students to write down information using either a pen ____49____ a keyboard. They found the students’ brain connectivity patterns (连接模式) work much more ____50____ (active) when writing by hand than when using a keyboard. Past research ____51____ (find) that this connectivity is key to helping the brain make memories and record new information. Students can learn better by ____52____ (connect) both seeing information and feeling the movement of the body. They believe it’s important to teach children how to use new technology, but it’s also important for ____53____ (they) to keep learning how to write by hand. They should also know what type of writing suits what situation. Audrey Meer, one of the ____54____ (researcher), said, “Students remember ____55____ (well) when taking handwritten notes in class, while using a computer with a keyboard may be more practical when writing a long article.” 【答案】46. a 47. to teach 48. from 49. or 50. actively 51. has found 52. connecting 53. them 54. researchers 55. better 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了手写与键盘输入对大脑活动和学习效果的影响。 【46题详解】 句意：也许不是——你更有可能只是在手机上输入一条笔记，对吧？空处修饰名词单数形式note，用不定冠词修饰表示一条笔记，note为辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：2016年，芬兰甚至停止在学校教授手写，转而教授打字。根据“(teach) typing instead.”可知，是教授打字代替，此处需用不定式表示目的。故填to teach。 【48题详解】 句意：我们远离手写会影响我们的大脑吗？away from“远离”，固定搭配。故填from。 【49题详解】 句意：挪威大学的研究人员让36名大学生用笔或键盘写下信息。either...or...“或者……或者……”，固定搭配。故填or。 【50题详解】 句意：他们发现，学生的大脑连接模式在手写时比使用键盘时更活跃。空处修饰动词work用副词actively“活跃地”。故填actively。 【51题详解】 句意：过去的研究发现，这种连接是帮助大脑记忆和记录新信息的关键。根据“Past research”可知，表示持续一段时间的研究，时态为现在完成时，谓语动词用have/has done结构，主语为名词单数，助动词用has，find“发现”的过去分词为found。故填has found。 【52题详解】 句意：通过将看到的信息和感受身体的运动联系起来，学生可以更好地学习。介词by后面用动名词connecting。故填connecting。 【53题详解】 句意：他们认为教孩子们如何使用新技术很重要，但对他们来说，继续学习手写也很重要。空处用宾格形式them“他们”作for的宾语。故填them。 【54题详解】 句意：研究人员之一Audrey Meer说：“学生在课堂上手写笔记时记忆力更好，而在写长篇文章时使用带键盘的电脑可能更实用。”one of+可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，空处用复数形式researchers“研究人员”。故填researchers。 【55题详解】 句意：研究人员之一Audrey Meer说：“学生在课堂上手写笔记时记忆力更好，而在写长篇文章时使用带键盘的电脑可能更实用。”空处用well的比较级形式better“更好地”，与“more practical”形成对比。故填better。 七、书面表达 （共1大题，满分20分） 56. 近年来，越来越多的外国人来中国旅游。假如你是李欣，是武汉的文化旅游大使。请你根据以下提示问题写一篇英文短文，向外国游客介绍武汉旅游。 How do you like Wuhan? Where do you suggest going and why? What can they do there? Something more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数100词左右 (开头已给出的词不计入总词数)。 Wuhan is becoming more and more popular among tourists. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All in all, Wuhan is an active city and hope you enjoy the stay here! 【答案】例文： Wuhan is becoming more and more popular among tourists. As a cultural tourism ambassador, I truly love this city. I suggest visiting the East Lake. It’s a beautiful place with clear water and lush greenery. You can take a boat ride on the lake to enjoy the peaceful scenery. There are also walking paths around it, perfect for a relaxing stroll. You can also go to the Yellow Crane Tower. It’s a famous historical site. Standing on it, you can have a great view of the city. Moreover, Wuhan is famous for its delicious hot-dry noodles. Don’t forget to taste them during your trip. All in all, Wuhan is an active city and hope you enjoy the stay here! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为英文短文，用于向外国游客介绍武汉旅游； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示问题中关于武汉的介绍要点，如对武汉的看法、推荐地点及原因、在那里可以做什么以及更多相关信息，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开头已给出“Wuhan is becoming more and more popular among tourists.”，直接引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从对武汉的总体印象（如充满活力）、推荐地点（如黄鹤楼、东湖等）及原因、在那里可以做的活动（如登高望远、湖上泛舟等）以及更多相关信息（如武汉的美食）几个方面重点介绍武汉旅游的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。结尾已给出“All in all, Wuhan is an active city and hope you enjoy the stay here!”，表达“希望外国游客在武汉玩得愉快”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①cultural tourism ambassador 文化旅游大使 ②lush greenery 葱郁的植被 ③take a boat ride 乘船游览 ④historical site 历史遗迹 [高分句型] ①Standing on it, you can have a great view of the city.（现在分词短语作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 洪山区2025年中考模拟（三） 英语试卷 洪山区中学英语学科研究室 2025.5 亲爱的同学：在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项。 1.本卷共4页，7大题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 2.答题前，请将你的姓名、班级、学校填在试卷和答题卡相应的位置，并核对条码上的信息。 3.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效。 4.答非选择题时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。答在“试卷”上无效。 5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 预祝你取得优异成绩！ 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共80分） 第一部分 听力部分（满分25分） 一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. Baseball. B. Chengdu. C. A hat. 2. A. Interesting. B. Of course. C. My brother. 3. A. Mr. Lee. B. Two kilometers. C. Line 8. 4. A. Sounds great. B. It's big. C. Over there. 5. A. At 7:00a. m. B. By boat. C. Boring. 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. Where are the speakers? A. At a bus stop. B. In a bookstore. C. At a cinema. 7. What is Linda's problem with the trip? A. Weather. B. Time. C. Money. 8. What's wrong with Cathy' answer? A. It wasn't correct. B. She didn't explain how. C. It was complete. 9. What would be the possible relationship between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Roommates. C. Workmates. 10. When will the next bus come? A.11:15 B.10:45 C.10:15 11. What would the man probably say to the woman next? A. I got it. B. Help yourself! C. Take your time. 12. Which picture shows Paul's new pet? A. B. C. 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的时间作答，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 13. What did the man forget to take? A. His umbrella. B. His phone. C. The museum tickets. 14. How will the speakers get to the museum? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 15. What is the man worried about? A. The weather. B. The traffic. C. The dinner. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 16. Why hasn't Nancy started doing volunteer work? A. Because she doesn't like it. B. Because she is busy. C. Because she has no idea. 17. What does Nancy decide to do? A. Visit old people. B. Teach English. C. Care for homeless animals. 18. What does Marco think of doing volunteer work? A. Exciting. B. Difficult. C. Simple. 听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。 19. Where does the AI system create exercises? A. In notebooks. B. In “mistake collection”. C. Online. 20. What do students no longer need to do because of the AI system? A. Do homework. B. Carry heavy exercise books. C. Take exams. 21. How does AI help teachers understand students' performance? A. By sending messages. B. By creating numbers. C. By correcting mistakes. 听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题。 22. What is special about the e-bike? A. It can fly. B. It is the lightest in the world. C. It has a camera. 23. What is the bike like? A. It's 1.2 meters long. B. It weighs 30 kilos. C. It's 0.5 meters high. 24. What do people often do when they see the bike in the city? A. Ride it. B. Stare at it. C. Take photos of it. 25. What is the text? A. An ad. B. A story. C. A report. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1. —Lily, look at the ________ on the wall! —OK, I’ll be quiet here. A. sign B. symbol C. mark D. message 2. —Whose answer is correct, Mr. Smith? —I am afraid ________ of the answer is correct. Try again. A. either B. both C. neither D. one 3. —I hate rain. It never ends. — Dear, don’t think of it. Try to be ________ and enjoy things. A. careful B. cheerful C. useful D. familiar 4. —Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way. —I agree. Most poets describe this season to ________ a feeling of sadness, but in Liu’s eyes, autumn is full of life and hope. A. shut B. express C. respect D. invite 5. —I don’t like the sleeping bag, Dad. —What do you ________, Bob? It’s a camp, not a hotel. A. suggest B. imagine C. expect D. wish 6. —A Study Tour Group is coming! How will you introduce our school to them? —Through ________ like paper-cutting and sky lanterns. A. daily classes B. cultural books C. personal hobbies D. traditional arts 7. —Mr. Chen next door helped us pick up the left-behind package. —That’s it! We should also ____________ our neighbors like him. A. look up to B. reach out to C. catch up with D. keep away from 8. —Be careful! The box of eggs has “________” on it. —OK, and thanks for reminding. A. in control B. on duty C. with care D. at risk 9. —We should ________ when we are down. —And when you see the sky above, your problem seems to be less serious. A. look up B. stay up C. show off D. give away 10. —Jack, why is “Rome wasn’t built in a day” encouraging? —Because it suggests ________. A. when was Rome built B. why it is hard to build Rome C. how long it takes to build Rome D. how important keeping working hard is 三、完形填空（共15小题， 每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Look in my eyes! Tell me why?” Have you found yourself listening to “ancient people” online recently? Creative vloggers are using AI technology to ____11____ famous people from history, like Li Bai and Du Fu, “back to life”. These videos ____12____ by AI have become popular, showing these historical characters speaking in modern language. In one video, Du Fu shares his ____13____ during the An-Shi Rebellion (755—763), while Li Shizhen ____14____ about modern lifestyles, like trying to stay healthy by drinking goji berry water but still going to bed late. “These videos ____15____ me a chance to learn more about important people in history, such as Wen Zhengming and Tang Bohu. It’s a pity that I ____16____ knew much about their stories before,” said Wang Jiayi, a 15-year-old student from Shandong. These kinds of videos also make people more excited to ____17____ history and culture. A Douyin user from Guangdong ____18____ her feelings in a comment under one of the videos: “I used not to be interested in history, but now I am ____19____ and even visit the library to search for more information when something really interests me.” However, not everyone says yes to these videos rebuilding images (形象) of historical characters. Some people feel ____20____ because of their speaking loud and always asking questions. “That’s different from their ____21____ images in history,” explained 14-year-old Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu. “I think the videos do harm to their image to some degree though they ____22____ focus on entertainment (娱乐).” It’s true that these videos can ____23____ a more modern way to let historical people “speak for themselves”. However, “we should treat these videos in a(n) ____24____ way, making sure they neither spread false ____25____ nor value entertainment over historical reality,” noted Nanfang Daily. 11. A. recover B. introduce C. bring D. depend 12. A. discussed B. included C. advised D. created 13. A. experiences B. conditions C. projects D. reviews 14. A. pictures B. jokes C. matches D. weighs 15. A. connect B. drive C. manage D. offer 16. A. nearly B. hardly C. mostly D. truly 17. A. explore B. process C. follow D. prepare 18. A. promised B. questioned C. changed D. shared 19. A. curious B. creative C. direct D. humorous 20. A. good B. empty C. angry D. nice 21. A. relaxing B. real C. scientific D. private 22. A. finally B. gradually C. actually D. generally 23 A. set off B. stick to C. serve as D. send out 24. A. right B. polite C. believable D. enjoyable 25. A. purpose B. information C. survey D. tradition 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Writing Music for Nezha While Ne Zha 2 continues to break global box-office records, the character theme song of the movie, It’s Ne Zha, is also drawing a large number of fans. During an interview, the song’s singer and songwriter Tang Hanxiao said in order to best show the spirit of NeZha, he mixed the sounds of Chinese traditional instruments, especially that of the suona. However, wishing to show original (原始的) Chinese sounds in a modern way, Tang combined them with Western instruments and digital musical production skills. _______________ In the spring of 2024, famous singer Gong Linna set out on an exciting new musical journey to breathe fresh life into an ancient art form: Yuanqu. This art form, which was quite popular during the Yuan Dynasty (1271—1368), is known for its language that is easy to understand. “Yuanqu marks an important development in the Chinese literary (文学的) tradition, and it helps form later theater arts in China.” Gong explains, “With this new album (专辑), my friends and I try to get the spirit of Yuanqu by mixing traditional song words with modern skills.” Retelling a love story 2025 is the Year of the Snake in China and the Legend of the White Snake—a famous folk (民间的) story passed down for more than 1,000 years-serves as a programme to celebrate the Spring Festival holiday on CCTV. As one of the country’s Four Great Folk stories, it centers on two snake spirits and closely connects with the structure of Chinese culture. Retold through novels, films, TV series, stage plays, and cartoons, it shows a lasting sense of mystery, love, bravery and a deep reflection on women’s rights to run after free choices of marriage. 26. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. MOVIE. B. MUSIC. C. EDUCATION. D. CULTURE. 27. What may “suona” be? A. A Chinese traditional instrument. B. A sound used in Ne Zha 2. C. The spirit of Nezha. D. A musical production skill. 28. The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A. Singing across centuries B. Buying Gong’s new album C. Producing Yuanqu D. Developing theater arts 29. What is reported about the Legend of the White Snake? A. Where the story happened. B. How people celebrate the Spring Festival. C Who wrote the story. D. In what ways the story has been retold. 30. What does the above news focus on? A. The film industry. B. Traditional Chinese culture in modern way. C. Main characters in ancient stories. D. The use of traditional skills. B When visitors to the Palace Museum feel a need to sit down for a cup of tea or find a bathroom without a long line, they soon will be able to turn to their smart phones for the information they need. This modern way to solve problems comes thanks to an agreement signed on Friday by the museum and Huawei Co., to build a “smart network” using 5G technology. Under the agreement, 5G Wi-Fi will cover the Palace Museum, China’s royal palace (皇宫) from1420 to 1911. “It’s important to always stay close to the latest technology to better serve the public,” said Shan Jixiang, former director of the Palace Museum. Shan said there is still much room for improvement in the management of a huge number of cultural relics (文物), such as when the valuable painting “Along the River During the Qingming Festival” is on show again in the future. When it was last on show in 2015, visitors stood in long lines until 3 a. m. to have a look. The museum ended up preparing fast food to serve the hungry visitors. “I don’t want that to happen again”, Shan said. “Our operation can be done in a more scientific way.” The new system will also make use of the closed-cameras that are set up all over the Palace Museum to safeguard the museum’s valuable relics. More than 1.86 million of them are fixed at the museum, which recorded nearly 20 million visits from the public last year. “How can we make sure no single visitor who might have harmful ideas brings danger to these treasures?” Shan said. “After using the Internet of Things, we can quickly discover any action involving (涉及) the relics to prevent such dangers.” The 5G network also will be used to improve online meetings through web cameras, which will discuss with experts to find the best answers for repair and store problems together. 31. Why does the writer mention “bathroom” in Paragraph 1? A. To tell a story. B. To give an example. C. To introduce the topic. D. To share an experience. 32. What does “that” refer to? A. Too many visitors. B. A scientific way. C. The show in 2015. D. Serving hungry visitors. 33. The numbers in Paragraph 4 aim to show the Palace Museum ________. A. is better than other museums B. faces a problem of protecting its relics C is popular all over the world D. has a rich collection of cultural relics 34. It is clear that the use of the 5G network in the Palace Museum will help ________. ①show many paintings ②safeguard the relics ③improve online meetings ④make fast food A. ①④ B. ②④ C. ②③ D. ①③ 35. What might be the best title for the passage? A. Improve Safeguard B. Reach an Agreement C. Protect Cultural Relics D. Connect Old and New C Are you going through puberty (青春期)? You might have started puberty earlier than your parents did. Puberty begins when your body tells your brain to produce certain hormones (激素). During puberty, teenagers grow quickly. Studies show that puberty is happening earlier. Take girls in the US for example. They are getting their periods about six months earlier than they did a few decades ago, according to a study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association. The average age used to be 12.5 years old. But now it’s just under 12. Many things can cause early puberty. Obesity (肥胖) is one of the key reasons, according to Soumya Adhikari who works at Children’s Health in Dallas, US. Some chemicals in care products and food, as well as stress, may also be the reasons. _________ It can increase the risk of health problems like heart disease as well as shorter adult height. Mentally, teenagers who start puberty earlier might feel scared or angry. They might be treated differently because they look older or different, which can make them doubt themselves, said Aviva Sopher, a doctor at a children’s hospital in New York, US. “The problem often hits girls harder,” Ye Zihua from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign in the US told German newspaper Die Welt. “This is because they pay more attention to their bodies, which can put greater social pressure on them to act in a more ‘adult’ way,” said Ye. According to National Public Radio¹, to prevent early puberty, teenagers should develop some good habits. 1. National Public Radio:美国国家公共广播电台 (简称NPR). 是美国最大的公共广播电台。 36. What BIG question does paragraph 3 answer? A. How does early puberty influence teenagers? B. What do studies find about puberty? C. Why does puberty happen earlier? D. What is early puberty? 37. Which picture shows the main reason for early puberty according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 38. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. Early puberty has both advantages and disadvantages. B. Teenagers are taking actions to deal with early puberty. C. Early puberty can help teenagers get confidence. D. Early puberty might cause some problems. 39. According to Ye Zihua, early puberty often hits girls harder because ________. A. girls pay less attention to their bodies. B. girls have weaker physical health. C girls face more pressure from the public D. girls often doubt themselves. 40. What would the author write about after the last paragraph? A. The medical way to treat early puberty B. The habits teenagers need to pick up C. The future development of puberty. D. The history of early puberty. 第II卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。 （提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的） helps/special/hopes/idea/results/carried out/set up Scientists recently ____41____ an interesting experiment on the International Space Station. They set up a ____42____ tab to study how plants grow without gravity (重力). At first, the ____43____ were confusing, but the team didn’t give up. After months of work, they finally came up with a new ____44____ about how plant can grow better in space. This research ____45____ us go further to explore the space even deeply in the future. 六、综合填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 When you need to remember something, do you write it down on paper? Probably not — it’s a lot more likely that you’d just type ____46____ note on your phone, right? Writing by hand is becoming less and less because of new technology. In 2016, Finland even stopped teaching handwriting in schools ____47____ (teach) typing instead. Is our move away ____48____ writing by hand influencing our brains? Researchers at the Norwegian University asked 36 university students to write down information using either a pen ____49____ a keyboard. They found the students’ brain connectivity patterns (连接模式) work much more ____50____ (active) when writing by hand than when using a keyboard. Past research ____51____ (find) that this connectivity is key to helping the brain make memories and record new information. Students can learn better by ____52____ (connect) both seeing information and feeling the movement of the body. They believe it’s important to teach children how to use new technology, but it’s also important for ____53____ (they) to keep learning how to write by hand. They should also know what type of writing suits what situation. Audrey Meer, one of the ____54____ (researcher), said, “Students remember ____55____ (well) when taking handwritten notes in class, while using a computer with a keyboard may be more practical when writing a long article.” 七、书面表达 （共1大题，满分20分） 56. 近年来，越来越多的外国人来中国旅游。假如你是李欣，是武汉的文化旅游大使。请你根据以下提示问题写一篇英文短文，向外国游客介绍武汉旅游。 How do you like Wuhan? Where do you suggest going and why? What can they do there? Something more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数100词左右 (开头已给出的词不计入总词数)。 Wuhan is becoming more and more popular among tourists. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All in all, Wuhan is an active city and hope you enjoy the stay here! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$