17 中国新能源技术遥遥领先-2025年中考英语临考热点解密抢分练

17 中国新能源技术遥遥领先 我们把视野放宽，看看整个中国新能源技术的“群雄争霸” ——比亚迪是领头羊，但背后是一整条世界级产业链和一群技术猛将。 一、中国新能源技术“四大王牌军团” 1.“电池王者”宁德时代 全球每3辆电动车，就有一辆用它的电池。 麒麟电池：续航1000公里，比特斯拉4680电池多30%电量。 神行超充电池：充电10分钟跑400公里，冬天也不掉链子。 2.“换电狂魔”蔚来 建了2300+座换电站（比加油站还快）：5分钟满电，比充电快6倍。 搞“电池租用”：车价立减7万，电池月租像交话费（灵活升级/换代）。 3.“技术整合怪”华为 不造车，但用鸿蒙座舱+ADS智驾武装车企： 问界M9夜间识别百米外行人（老司机眼力）。 充电桩全国覆盖最广（连青藏公路都有）。 4.“混动门派”吉利、奇瑞、长城 吉利雷神电混：一箱油跑1400公里，油耗比日系混动还低。 长城Hi4四驱电混：两驱价买四驱车，雪地山路稳如牛。 比亚迪的角色：它是全能六边形战士（电池+混动+纯电全自研），逼得对手们疯狂“练绝招”。 二、技术如何改变老百姓生活？ 用车成本暴降： 电车一公里电费8分，油车要6毛（省出一年手机钱）。 保养不用换机油，五年省1万块。 体验碾压油车： 加速：20万的电车秒百万跑车（比亚迪海豹3.8秒破百）。 安静：堵车时没有发动机嗡嗡声，耳根清净。 智能：语音控车/自动泊车，新手秒变老司机。 打破“续航焦虑”： 宁德超充电池（10分钟400公里）+ 蔚来换电站（5分钟满血）=比加油还方便。 三、为什么全球车企慌了？ 1.成本杀招：中国电池比欧美便宜40%（宁德时代把工厂开到德国，当地生产还比他们成本低）。 2.技术反超： 德国大众用小鹏G9平台造新车（中国技术输出）。 丰田比亚迪合作电车（丰田标，比亚迪三电）。 3.产业链统治力： 锂矿→电池→电机→车机芯片，中国掌控75%关键材料，欧洲想卡脖子都没招。 例子：法国政府补贴7000欧元让人买电动车，结果销量前三全是中国品牌（比亚迪、名爵、长城）。 四、挑战仍在，但趋势已定 短板： 高端芯片（自动驾驶算力）仍靠美国。 欧美关税战开打（欧盟加税20%，美国禁中国电池）。 破局点： ✅固态电池（中科院已量产样品，续航1500公里） ✅车网互动（电动车晚上蓄电，白天卖电给电网赚钱） ✅无人驾驶出租车（百度萝卜快跑武汉全城运营） 一句话总结 新能源赛道，中国不只有比亚迪——而是手握电池、换电、智驾、混动四张王牌，把汽车从“燃油机械”变成了“智能终端”，让老牌车企不得不低头合作。 一、完形填空 （安徽淮北）Are you interested in making new things? Inventions always play an important role in our life. They make our life more 1 and much easier than before. Recently, a university project has helped two young women 2 a great idea for a difficult problem. Julia and Jessica are students in Harvard University. One day, their teacher said, “I want you to solve a world problem about the energy source (能源). Who can take on this 3 ?” Julia and Jessica wanted to take that challenge. So, they answered, “We decided to accept the difficult task.” Before they began, they first studied many different 4 with few energy sources. They found that children in these countries all like playing 5 , especially soccer. After 6 this observation (现象), Julia and Jessica decided to create a new energy source that have to do with soccer. They spent six months working with their friends to make a soccer ball with a battery (电池) in it. It took them a long time, but it 7 turned out to be a big success. They knew the soccer was exactly 8 they wanted. They named it the SOCCKET and showed it to the users. When the players 9 the ball, the battery inside got the energy from the ball’s movement. After the game, the players used it to make the smart phones 10 . It is fantastic that a simple project can make our lives better! 1．A．boring B．colorful C．difficult D．careful 2．A．come up with B．run out of C．look forward to D．keep away from 3．A．article B．project C．topic D．discussion 4．A．lands B．towns C．cities D．countries 5．A．soccer B．energy C．sports D．source 6．A．making B．doubting C．noticing D．ignoring 7．A．hardly B．easily C．quickly D．finally 8．A．what B．where C．how D．why 9．A．broke B．kicked C．lost D．bought 10．A．move B．use C．work D．repair 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】发明与创造 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项与能源相关的发明。 1．句意：它们使我们的生活比以前更丰富多彩，更容易。 boring无聊的；colorful彩色的；difficult困难的；careful仔细的。根据“They make our life more ... and much easier than before.”可知，发明使生活更加多彩和容易。故选B。 2．句意：最近，一个大学项目帮助两位年轻女性想出了一个解决难题的好主意。 come up with提出、想出；run out of耗尽；look forward to期待；keep away from远离。根据“a great idea”可知，此处应是想出一个好主意。故选A。 3．句意：谁能承担这个项目？ article文章；project项目；topic话题；discussion讨论。根据“I want you to solve a world problem about the energy source (能源).”可知，此处应是解决一个关于能源的世界性问题的项目。故选B。 4．句意：在开始之前，他们首先研究了许多不同的能源匮乏的国家。 lands土地；towns镇；cities城市；countries国家。根据“They found that children in these countries ...”可知，此处应是不同的国家。故选D。 5．句意：他们发现这些国家的孩子都喜欢运动，尤其是足球。 soccer足球；energy能量；sports运动；sources资源。根据“especially soccer”可知，足球是运动的一种。故选C。 6．句意：注意到这一现象后，朱莉娅和杰西卡决定创造一种与足球有关的新能源。 making制作；doubting怀疑；noticing注意；ignoring忽略。根据“They found that children in these countries all like playing ...”可知，他们注意到了这一现象。故选C。 7．句意：他们花了很长时间，但最终取得了巨大的成功。 hardly几乎不；easily容易地；quickly快地；finally最后。根据“They named it the SOCCKET and showed it to the users.”可知，最后发明取得了成功。故选D。 8．句意：他们知道这样的足球正是他们想要的。 what什么；where哪里；how怎么样；why为什么。根据“They knew the soccer was exactly ... they wanted.”可知，这样的足球正是他们想要的东西。what作want的宾语，故选A。 9．句意：当球员踢球时，内部的电池从球的运动中获得能量。 broke破坏；kicked踢；lost失去；bought买。根据“the ball’s movement”可知，此处应指踢球。故选B。 10．句意：比赛结束后，运动员用它来让智能手机工作。 move移动；use使用；work工作；repair修理。根据“the players used it to make the smart phones ...”可知，用球中的电池来让手机工作。故选C。 二、阅读理解 （2025·陕西咸阳·模拟预测）During the two sessions in 2025, new energy cars were talked about by people for many times. Nowadays, new energy cars become more and more popular among people. Do you know why new energy cars are so popular by people? First, new energy cars are more friendly to the environment. New energy cars usually run with electricity, hydrogen or other environmental things. They usually produce less pollution than the cars running with oil. So they are very green tools. Second, using new energy cars is cheaper than using the cars running with oil. If one person drives a car running with electricity, he or she will save lots of money every month. These years, people start to pay more and more attention to protecting the environment. So it’s necessary for new energy cars to appear and become popular. And new energy cars really develop a lot in the world. In 2024, the world’s market of new energy cars kept increasing. And China’s production of new energy cars in the whole year first beyond 10 million for the first time, and it’s 65% of the world’s total production. During two sessions of 2025, many people pointed out that new energy cars would continue to develop fast in the world, especially in China. And many countries’ governments would put on lots of policy (政策) to help with the development of new energy cars. * two sessions: They mean“两会” in Chinese. Two sessions refer to NPC & CPPCC, and they are the National People’s Congress and the Chinese Political Consultative Conference (全国人民代表大会和中国政治协商会议). 11．By saying “So they are very green tools.”, the writer wants to tell us new energy cars ________. A．are all in green B．are harmful to the environment C．run with oil D．are friendly to the environment 12．What does the writer mainly talk about in the third paragraph? A．The development of new energy cars. B．The history of new energy cars. C．The inventors of new energy cars. D．The advantage of new energy cars. 13．Where can we read this passage? A．From a sports newspaper. B．From a car magazine. C．From a travelling newspaper. D．From a geography magazine. 【答案】11．D 12．A 13．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】交通方式、科学技术、环境保护、说明文 【导语】本文主要讨论了新能源汽车的普及原因、发展现状以及未来前景。 11．推理判断题。根据“First, new energy cars are more friendly to the environment. New energy cars usually run with electricity, hydrogen or other environmental things. They usually produce less pollution than the cars running with oil. So they are very green tools.”可知，前文阐述了新能源汽车对环境更友好，污染少，所以作者说这句话是想表明新能源汽车对环境友好。故选D。 12．主旨大意题。根据第三段 “These years, people start to pay more and more attention to protecting the environment. So it’s...for the first time, and it’s 65% of the world’s total production.” 可知，该段主要讲了新能源汽车的发展情况，包括其因环保需求出现、在世界范围内的发展以及2024年的相关数据等。故选A。 13．推理判断题。根据文章围绕新能源汽车的流行原因、发展情况等内容展开，可知是与汽车相关的内容，所以可以从汽车杂志读到这篇文章。故选B。 （2025·山东潍坊·二模）In Nov. 2024, BYD, a famous Chinese car company, made history by producing its ten millionth new energy vehicle (NEV) in Guangdong, China. This is a milestone for BYD and shows how quickly China’s NEV industry is growing. BYD’s NEV production has speeded up a lot in recent years. It took the company about 15 years to make the first 5 million NEVs, but its next 5 million were produced in just 15 months. At a special ceremony, BYD’s bossWang Chuanfu said that they would spend more money connecting AI with cars to make them smarter. China has been focusing a lot on NEV development, because of the needs of people there. Most NEVs sold in China are bought by Chinese people. In the first 10 months of 2024, China’s car companies sold over 8.6 million NEVs domestically, more than 8 times’ sale abroad in the same period. For the first time ever, in July 2024, NEVs were sold more than gas cars in China, with 51.1% of the Chinese market. China’s success is because of the high needs at home, a good supply chain, and new technology. Zhou, a car industry expert, said, “While some places, like the EU and the US are slowing down, it’s not because they don’t want NEVs. It’s because they have been facing financial (财政的) challenges.” However, the industry still requires longterm improvements. As the world tries to fight climate change, NEVs are important for reducing carbon emissions (排放). By 2030, the world needs to sell 45 million NEVs to reach carbon neutrality (碳中和) goals. 14．What can we infer from BYD’s NEV production speed? A．Its production doubled in 2024. B．AI technology caused a big milestone for BYD． C．Its second 5 million took one twelfth of the first. D．Its production speed is mainly because of the needs of people. 15．What does the underlined word “domestically” most likely mean? A．In poor area. B．For private use. C．Within the country. D．In a short time. 16．Why are the EU and the US slowing down in NEV production according to Zhou? A．Their people prefer gas cars. B．They have money problems. C．They have no interest in NEVs. D．They don’t have technical experts. 17．What is the passage mainly about? A．The importance of NEVs in fighting climate change. B．The rapid growth and success of China’s NEV industry. C．BYD’s achievement in producing the ten millionth NEV. D．The comparison between China and other countries in NEV sales. 【答案】14．C 15．C 16．B 17．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】科学技术、说明文 【导语】本文以比亚迪的千万辆里程碑为切入点，全景式展现了中国新能源汽车产业从“量的积累”到 “质的突破”的历程，既肯定其市场成就与技术实力，也正视长期发展所需的创新动力，同时凸显其在全球减排目标中的战略价值。 14．推理判断题。根据“It took the company about 15 years to make the first 5 million NEVs, but its next 5 million were produced in just 15 months.”可知，第二个500万辆的生产时间是第一个500万辆生产时间的十二分之一。故选C。 15．词句猜测题。根据“In the first 10 months of 2024, China’s car companies sold over 8.6 million NEVs domestically, more than 8 times’ sale abroad in the same period.”可知，这里将domestically的销售情况和国外的销售情况作对比，所以domestically表示“在国内”。故选C。 16．细节理解题。根据“While some places, like the EU and US are slowing down, it’s not because they don’t want NEVs, It’s because they have been facing financial (财政的) challenges.”可知，欧盟和美国等地的发展正在放缓，但这并非因为它们不想发展新能源汽车，而是因为它们一直面临财政挑战。故选B。 17．主旨大意题。根据文中内容可知，文章开篇以比亚迪生产第1000万辆新能源汽车引出话题，接着介绍中国新能源汽车产业增长迅速，包括国内销量情况、成功原因以及与其他地区对比等，整体围绕中国新能源汽车产业的快速增长和成功展开。故选B。 （2025·湖南岳阳·二模） The OldforNew Policy (政策) Purpose Help people buy new energysaving products. Time January 1st,2024— December 31st, 2026 Money Back 10% of new product price Steps Bring old products. Choose new products. Get money back when paying. 18．How long will the policy last? A．For 2.5 years. B．For 3 years. C．For 4 years. 19．What is the main purpose of this policy? A．To advise people to keep using old products. B．To encourage people to buy expensive products. C．To help people buy new energysaving products. 20．If He Fei buys a new TV for 5,000 yuan, how much money can he get back when paying? A．250 yuan. B．750 yuan. C．500 yuan. 【答案】18．B 19．C 20．C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】政治/政策、应用文 【导语】本文主要介绍了“以旧换新”政策的实施目的、持续时间以及具体操作步骤，包括旧品置换新产品、获取可观的返现优惠等。 18．细节理解题。根据“January 1st,2024— December 31st, 2026”可知，该政策共持续3年。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“Purpose: Help people buy new energysaving products.”可知，此政策旨在帮助人们购买新的节能产品。故选C。 20．细节理解题。根据“10% of new product price”可知，若新电视价格为5,000元，则返现金额为5,000×10%=500元。故选C。 （2025·重庆·模拟预测）As of January 9, 2025, the output of new energy vehicles (NEVs) in China reached 12.185 million in 2024. It is the first country in the world to reach this record. China started keeping records of NEVs in 2013. That year, only 18,000 NEVs were produced. In 2018, the number was more than one million. It kept rising and reached five million in 2022. Researchers expected it to grow to more than 12 million by the end of 2024. The fast development of China’s NEV industry means a lot to the environment. “Developing the new energy industry is a common goal in the world,” said Xin Guobin, China’s leader in the field of industry and information technology. NEVs help to protect the environment, Xin noted. Therefore, they play a big part in dealing with climate change. Sales of NEVs in China have also grown quickly. About ten years ago, just above 1 percent of the cars on Chinese roads were NEVs. In July 2024, NEV sales were 878,000, and their market share (份额) reached 51.1 percent. They made history because their market share surpassed that of fuelpowered cars (燃油车) for the first time. A greener auto industry is a new direction for the future. A report showed that electric cars made up about 18 percent of all cars sold worldwide in 2023. That was an increase from 14 percent in 2022. According to the IEA (国际能源署), the world will need 45 million NEVs by 2030 to reach a net zero carbon footprint (净零碳足迹). To help meet this goal, China will continue to provide greener cars. 21．What can we know about China’s NEVs? A．They have been produced over twelve million in 2020. B．They play an important part in protecting the environment. C．They help people all over the world to travel more conveniently. D．They will take the place of fuelpowered cars in the near future. 22．What does the underlined word “surpassed” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Get greater in number. B．Keep the same in number. C．Achieve the best in number. D．Increase slowly in number 23．What’s the main purpose of the last paragraph? A．To show the creation of NEVs. B．To express the usage of NEVs. C．To describe the future of NEVs. D．To introduce the advantage of NEVs. 24．What is the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A．B． C． D． 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】发明与创造、科学技术、环境保护、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了新能源汽车的现状和未来。 21．细节理解题。根据“The fast development of China’s NEV industry means a lot to the environment.”和“NEVs help to protect the environment...they play a big part in dealing with climate change.”可知，中国新能源汽车在环境保护中发挥重要作用。故选B。 22．词义猜测题。根据“In July 2024, NEV sales were 878,000, and their market share (份额) reached 51.1 percent. They made history because their market share surpassed that of fuelpowered cars (燃油车) for the first time.”可知，“surpassed”指新能源车市场份额首次超过燃油车，意为“数量上超越”。故选A。 23．主旨大意题。根据“A greener auto industry is a new direction for the future.”及提到的全球电动车占比增长、IEA的2030年目标及中国持续提供绿色汽车的承诺可知，最后一段介绍了新能源汽车的未来。故选C。 24．篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍了截至2025年1月9日，2024年中国新能源汽车产量达到 1218.5 万辆，是世界上第一个达到这一记录的国家，引出话题；第二段讲述了中国新能源汽车产量的增长历程以及对环境的意义；第三段引用工信部领导的话，说明发展新能源产业是世界共同目标以及新能源汽车对保护环境的作用；第四段介绍了中国新能源汽车销量的快速增长以及市场份额的变化；第五段描述了新能源汽车行业的未来方向以及世界对新能源汽车的需求和中国的举措。第一段是总述，引出话题，后面四段分别从不同方面阐述，所以文章结构是“总—分”结构。故选A。 （2025·安徽·模拟预测）Anhui’s Consumer Goods Tradein Policy In September 2024, the Anhui Department of Commerce, together with nine relevant provincial departments, jointly issued four subsidy implementation rules, including those for car scrapping and renewal, car replacement, “refreshing” of home appliances and home decoration kitchen and bathroom products, and tradein of electric bicycles. This round of promotion activities arranged more than 3.6 billion yuan in total. This amount is higher than the funds for consumptionpromotion policies in previous years in Anhui, ensuring that more consumers can benefit. The subsidy intensity for tradein has been increased. For car products, the subsidy for individual consumers to buy new energy passenger cars has been increased from 10,000 yuan to 20,000 yuan, and for buying fuelpowered passenger cars with a displacement of 2.0 liters and below, it has been increased from 7,000 yuan to 15,000 yuan. The subsidy standard for car replacement has also been raise D．For individual consumers buying new fuel powered cars, the subsidy has been increased to 15,000 yuan, and for new energy cars, it has been increased to 18,000 yuan. For the consumption of home appliances and home decoration kitchen and bathroom (smart home) products, a 20% subsidy is given for buying firstclass energyefficient products, and a 15% subsidy for buying secondclass energyefficient products. A new subsidy policy for electric bicycle tradein has been added. Individual consumers can get a maximum subsidy of 600 yuan for trading in old electric bicycles for new ones. 25．How many subsidy implementation rules were jointly issued by the Anhui Department of Commerce and other departments? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 26．Why is the amount of funds for this round of promotion activities significant? A．Because it is the same as previous years. B．Because it is lower than previous years. C．Because it is higher than previous years, ensuring more consumers can benefit. D．Because it is used only for car subsidies. 27．How much subsidy can an individual consumer get for buying a new energy passenger car? A．10,000 yuan. B．15,000 yuan. C．20,000 yuan. D．18,000 yuan. 28．What is the subsidy for buying secondclass energyefficient home appliances? A．10% of the sales price. B．15% of the sales price. C．20% of the sales price. D．25% of the sales price. 【答案】25．B 26．C 27．C 28．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】科普知识、政治/政策、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了安徽省在2024年9月推出的消费品以旧换新政策，包括汽车、家电、家装产品和电动自行车的补贴规则，并强调了此次活动的资金规模较往年更大，旨在让更多消费者受益。 25．细节理解题。根据“In September 2024, the Anhui Department of Commerce, together with nine relevant provincial departments, jointly issued four subsidy implementation rules”可知，安徽省商务厅与其他部门共同发布了四项补贴实施细则。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据“This round of promotion activities arranged more than 3.6 billion yuan in total. This amount is higher than the funds for consumptionpromotion policies in previous years in Anhui, ensuring that more consumers can benefit.”可知，此轮促销活动的资金意义重大是因为此处资金安排比往年更多，确保更多消费者受益。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“For car products, the subsidy for individual consumers to buy new energy passenger cars has been increased from 10,000 yuan to 20,000 yuan”可知，个人消费者购买新能源乘用车的补贴为20,000元。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“For the consumption of home appliances and home decoration kitchen and bathroom (smart home) products, a 20% subsidy is given for buying firstclass energyefficient products, and a 15% subsidy for buying secondclass energyefficient products.”可知，购买二级能效家电的补贴为销售价格的15%。故选B。 （2025·山东潍坊·二模）In Nov. 2024, BYD, a famous Chinese car company, made history by producing its ten millionth new energy vehicle (NEV) in Guangdong, China. This is a milestone for BYD and shows how quickly China’s NEV industry is growing. BYD’s NEV production has speeded up a lot in recent years. It took the company about 15 years to make the first 5 million NEVs, but its next 5 million were produced in just 15 months. At a special ceremony, BYD’s boss—Wang Chuanfu said that they would spend more money connecting AI with cars to make them smarter. China has been focusing a lot on NEV development, because of the needs of people there. Most NEVs sold in China are bought by Chinese people. In the first 10 months of 2024, China’s car companies sold over 8.6 million NEVs domestically, more than 8 times’ sale abroad in the same period. For the first time ever, in July 2024, NEVs were sold more than gas cars in China, with 51. 1% of the Chinese market. China’s success is because of the high needs in China, a good supply chain, and big breakthroughs in technology. Zhou, a car industry expert, said, “While some places, like the EU and US, are slowing down, it’s not because they don’t want NEVs. It’s because they have been facing financial (财政的) challenges.” However, the industry still requires longterm improvements, like more technological creation and better solidstate battery technology. China’s NEV market is now very attractive to both Chinese and foreign car companies. As the world tries to fight climate change, NEVs are important for reducing carbon emissions (排放). By 2030, the world needs to sell 45 million NEVs to reach carbon neutrality (碳中和) goals. 29．How long did it take BYD to make the second 5 million NEVs? A．15 years. B．15 months. C．10 months. D．One year. 30．What does the underlined word “domestically” most likely mean? A．In poor area. B．For private use. C．Within the country. D．In a short time. 31．Why are the EU and the US slowing down in NEV production according to Zhou? A．Their people prefer gas cars. B．They have money problems. C．They have no interest in NEVs. D．They don’t have technical experts. 32．What is the passage mainly about? A．The importance of NEVs in fighting climate change. B．The rapid growth and success of China’s NEV industry. C．BYD’s achievement in producing the ten millionth NEV. D．The comparison between China and other countries in NEV sales. 【答案】29．B 30．C 31．B 32．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】发明与创造、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。 文章通过比亚迪生产千万辆新能源汽车的里程碑事件，结合销量数据、市场占比及成功原因，说明中国新能源汽车产业的快速发展、取得的成就及在全球减排目标中的重要性。 29． 细节理解题。根据“It took the company about 15 years to make the first 5 million NEVs, but its next 5 million were produced in just 15 months.”可知，比亚迪生产第二个500万辆新能源汽车用了15个月。故选B。 30．词义猜测题。根据“Most NEVs sold in China are bought by Chinese people.”及“more than 8 times’ sale abroad in the same period”可推测，“domestically”与“abroad”对应，意为“在国内”。故选C。 31． 细节理解题。根据“While some places, like the EU and US, are slowing down... it’s because they have been facing financial (财政的) challenges.”可知，欧美在新能源汽车生产上放缓是因为财政问题。故选B。 32．主旨大意题。文章通过比亚迪的里程碑事件、中国新能源汽车的销量数据、成功原因及未来展望，整体围绕中国新能源汽车产业的快速发展与成就展开。故选B。 （2025·山东淄博·一模）阅读短文，从短文后面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余项。 New energy cars are becoming more and more popular around the world. As environmental problems grow, more and more people are turning to buy these new ecofriendly cars. 33 One of the main advantages of new energy cars is their positive influence on the environment. Electric cars, for example, produce zero carbon. 34 This helps to reduce air pollution and improve air quality, especially in city areas. What’s more, many electric cars use solar or wind power for charging, further reducing their carbon. Another advantage of new energy cars is low cost. Although the price of some new energy cars may be higher than that of traditional cars, the longterm cost can be much lower. 35 Electricity is generally cheaper than gasoline (汽油), and electricity cars also need less maintenance (维护) because of their simpler engine (发动机). However, when the new energy cars are widely used, some new challenges are coming. 36 This can make longdistance travel inconvenient for car owners. In addition, the high cost of batteries (电池) is still a care for many consumers. New energy cars will play an even more important role in the global transportation system in the coming years. A．This means they don’t release (放出) harmful pollution into the air. B．There are not enough charging (充电) stations in many places. C．They have several advantages over traditional cars. D．People are not willing to buy new energy vehicles. E．Owners can save money on fuel (燃料) and maintenance. 【答案】33．C 34．A 35．E 36．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】交通方式、科普知识 【导语】本文主要讲述了新能源汽车因环保、低成本等优势日益普及，但仍面临充电设施不足和电池成本高等挑战。 33．根据“New energy cars are becoming more and more popular around the world.”以及“One of the main advantages of new energy cars is their positive influence on the environment.”可知，前文提到新能源汽车受欢迎，后文介绍其优势，选项C“它们比传统汽车有几个优势。”符合语境，故选C。 34．根据“produce zero carbon”可知，新能源汽车零排放，选项A“这意味着它们不会向空气中排放有害污染物。”符合语境，故选A。 35．根据“the longterm cost can be much lower.”可知，前文说新能源汽车长期成本更低，选项E“车主可以在燃料和维护方面节省开支。”符合语境，故选E。 36．根据“This can make longdistance travel inconvenient for car owners”可知，这里讲述新能源汽车可能长途旅行不便，选项B“许多地方的充电站数量不足。”符合语境，故选B。 （2025·安徽·模拟预测）Anhui Drives Forward with NEV Innovation Anhui’s new energy vehicle (NEV) industry is accelerating growth. BYD’s Hefei factory now produces 1,500 cars daily, with 80% exported to Europe. The province’s NEV output reached 1.2 million units in 2024, ranking second nationally. Government policies are key drivers. A 30,000yuan subsidy for NEV purchases and free charging infrastructure have spurred sales. EV owner Chen Wei states, “I save 8,000 yuan annually on fuel costs.” The industry supports 500,000 jobs across Anhui. Local suppliers like CATL produce advanced batteries that power 40% of China’s NEVs. 37．What is Anhui’s national rank in NEV production? A．First. B．Second. C．Third. D．Fourth. 38．How much can buyers save on fuel annually? A．6,000 yuan. B．7,000 yuan. C．8,000 yuan. D．9,000 yuan. 39．What percentage of China’s NEV batteries are made in Anhui? A．30%. B．40%. C．50%. D．60%. 40．How many daily exports go to Europe? A．800 cars. B．1,000 cars. C．1,200 cars. D．1,500 cars. 【答案】37．B 38．C 39．B 40．C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】时文/广告/布告、应用文 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了安徽省在新能源汽车领域的创新和发展，包括产量、政策支持、就业机会以及电池生产等方面。 37．细节理解题。根据“The province’s NEV output reached 1.2 million units in 2024, ranking second nationally.”可知，安徽省在全国新能源汽车产量排名中位居第二。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“EV owner Chen Wei states, ‘I save 8,000 yuan annually on fuel costs.’”可知，购买新能源汽车的消费者每年可以节省8000元的燃油费用。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“Local suppliers like CATL produce advanced batteries that power 40% of China’s NEVs.”可知，安徽省生产的电池占中国新能源汽车电池的40%。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据“BYD’s Hefei factory now produces 1,500 cars daily, with 80% exported to Europe.”可知，比亚迪合肥工厂目前每天生产1500辆汽车，其中80%出口到欧洲，即每天出口到欧洲的汽车数量为1500辆的80%，即1200辆。故选C。 （2025·福建三明·三模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 On April 16th, 2025, the US added a 245% tariff (关税) on certain Chinese products, including medicine, new energy products and electronics. This unfair action aims to gain unfair trade advantages. 41 What Is A Tariff War? A tariff war happens when countries raise tariffs on each other’s goods. For example , if Country A adds a twenty percent tariff on cars from Country B, Country B might replies by taxing Country A’s soybeans (大豆). These higher costs make imported products more expensive for buyers. 42 In 2024, the two countries traded $585 billion in goods. The US bought $440 billion from China, but only sold $145 billion to China. 43 The US sends soybeans, medicine, and oil to China. China sends electronics, computers, toys, and smart phones to the US. If tariffs rise to 100%, all these items will become much more expensive for American buyers. How Will It Affect Other Countries? The US and China together make up 43% of the world economy. 44 Investment (投资) could also drop, and fewer companies may take business risks . What Is China’s Position? China firmly opposes these tariffs. The Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs has repeatedly stated its position. China has taken necessary countermeasures (对抗措施) to safeguard its legal (合法的) rights and international fairness. 45 Trade Wars don’t have winners. China doesn’t want to trade war, but she is not afraid of one either. She believes Cooperation and fair trade talks are better ways to solve problems than starting a tariff war. A．What do they trade? B．How much do the US and China trade? C．These counter actions are both reasonable and legal. D．If both countries slow down, the whole world will feel it. E．Such actions break international trade rules and harm the interests of both sides. 【答案】41．E 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】政治/政策、市场与经济 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了美国对中国部分商品加征关税的不公平行为及其影响，同时阐述了中国对此的立场和应对措施。   41．根据“This unfair action aims to gain unfair trade advantages.”可推知，此处应填入对这种行为的评价。选项E“此类行为违反国际贸易规则，损害双方利益”是对前文行为的直接批评，符合语境。故选E。 42． 根据“In 2024, the two countries traded $585 billion in goods.”可推知，此处应填入与贸易量相关的内容。选项B“美中贸易额是多少”是对数据的总结性提问，符合语境。故选B。 43．根据“The US sends soybeans, medicine, and oil to China. China sends electronics, computers, toys, and smart phones to the US.”可推知，此处应填入与贸易商品种类相关的内容。选项A“他们交易什么”是对后文列举商品的概括，符合语境。故选A。 44．根据“The US and China together make up 43% of the world economy.”可推知，此处应填入两国经济放缓对全球的影响。选项D“若两国经济放缓，全球都会受到影响”是对前文数据的逻辑延伸，符合语境。故选D。 45．根据“China has taken necessary countermeasures to safeguard its legal rights and international fairness.”可推知，此处应填入对中国措施的合理性说明。选项C“这些对抗措施既合理又合法”符合语境，是对前文措施的总结性评价。故选C。 （2025·安徽合肥·三模） New Energy Technology: An Environmentalfriendly ChoiceNew energy technologies are important for a greener world. New energy is good for our planet. It is clean and helps us use less common energy. There are two main kinds of new energy we will talk about: solar and wind. ◆Solar Energy:Solar energy is widelyknown. Solar panels (太阳能板), common on tops of buildings, turn sunlight into electricity. In sunny places, they can meet a home’s needs and help save costs. Huge solar factories in deserts can power cities. ◆Wind Energy:Wind energy is another key form. Wind turbines (风机), like big fans on towers, produce electricity when the wind blows. Wind farms, in open areas or near the sea (especially in areas with strong winds), are full of these turbines. Wind energy is clean, without harmful gases, helping fight air pollution and climate change. ◆Energy Storage:But sometimes the sun doesn’t shine and the wind doesn’t blow, so batteries (电池) are needed for new energy storage. Batteries can store electricity for later use. New battery tech aims for better use and lower costs. 46．What can solar panels do? A．Offer power to cities. B．Turn sunlight into electricity. C．Reduce air pollution directly. D．Store electricity for future use. 47．Where are wind farms likely to be built? A．In the forests. B．In big cities. C．In the stations. D．In open areas. 48．In which part of a magazine can you find the text? A．Art. B．History. C．Health. D．Environment. 【答案】46．B 47．D 48．D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】科普知识、环境保护、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了新能源技术对环境保护的重要性。 46．细节理解题。根据“Solar panels (太阳能板), common on tops of buildings, turn sunlight into electricity”可知太阳能板，通常安装在建筑物顶部，可以将阳光转化为电能。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“Wind farms, in open areas or near the sea (especially in areas with strong winds)”可知风力发电场通常建在开阔地区或靠近海边（尤其是在风力强劲的地区）。故选D。 48．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了新能源技术对环境保护的重要性，这些内容与环境保护密切相关，因此最有可能出现在杂志的“环境”板块。故选D。 （2025·贵州铜仁·一模） As of January 9, 2025, the output (输出) of new energy vehicles (NEVs) in China had reached 12.185 million in 2024. China is the first country in the world to reach this record. China started keeping records of NEVs in 2013. That year, only 18,000 NEVs were produced. In 2018, the number was more than one million. It kept rising and reached five million in 2022. Researchers expect it to grow to more than 12 million by the end of 2024. The fast development of China’s NEV industry means a lot to the environment. “Developing the new energy industry is a common goal in the world”, said Xin Guobin, China’s leader of industry and information technology. NEVs help to protect the environment, Xin noted. Therefore, they play a big part in dealing with climate change. Sales of NEVs in China have also grown quickly. About ten years ago, just above 1 percent of the cars on Chinese roads were NEVs. In July 2024, NEV sales were 878,000, and their market share (份额) reached 51.1 percent. They made history because their market share surpassed that of fuelpowered cars (燃油车) for the first time. A greener auto industry is a new direction for the future. A report showed that electric cars made up about 18 percent of all cars sold worldwide in 2023. That was an increase from 14 percent in 2022. According to the IEA (国际能源署), the world will need 45 million NEVs by 2030 to reach a net zero carbon footprint (净零碳足迹). To help meet this goal, China will continue to provide more and greener cars. 49．What can we know about China’s NEVs? A．They will take place of fuelpowered cars soon. B．They kept riding and reached over twelve million in 2020. C．They play an important part in protecting the environment. 50．What does the underlined word “their” refer to? ( in Paragraph 4) A．Fuelpowered cars B．China’s traditional cars C．New energy vehicles (NEVs) 51．What’s the main purpose of the last paragraph? A．To show the details of NEVs. B．To show the creation of NEVs. C．To describe the future of NEVs. 52．What is the structure of the passage? (1=Paragraph 1) A． B． C． 【答案】49．C 50．C 51．C 52．A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】交通方式、科学技术、说明文 【导语】本文围绕中国新能源汽车展开，介绍其产量增长情况、对环境的意义、销量变化以及未来发展方向。 49．细节理解题。根据“NEVs help to protect the environment, Xin noted. Therefore, they play a big part in dealing with climate change.”可知，新能源汽车在保护环境方面发挥重要作用。故选C。 50．词句猜测题。根据“Sales of NEVs in China have also grown quickly. About ten years ago, just above 1 percent of the cars on Chinese roads were NEVs. In July 2024, NEV sales were 878,000, and their market share reached 51.1 percent.”可知，这里说的是新能源汽车的销量增长，其市场份额达到51.1% ，所以their指的是New energy vehicles (NEVs)。故选C。 51．主旨大意题。根据“A greener auto industry is a new direction for the future.” 以及 “According to the IEA, the world will need 45 million NEVs by 2030 to reach a net zero carbon footprint. To help meet this goal, China will continue to provide more and greener cars.”可知，最后一段主要是在描述新能源汽车的未来发展情况。故选C。 52．篇章结构题。第一段指出中国新能源汽车产量在2024年达到1218.5万辆，创造世界纪录，是总述。后面几段分别从产量增长历程、对环境的意义、销量增长情况以及未来发展方向等方面展开阐述，属于分述。所以文章结构是“总分”。故选A。 （2025·山东济南·二模）In Nov. 2024, BYD, a famous Chinese car company, made history by producing its 10millionth new energy vehicle (NEV) in Guangdong, China. This is a milestone for BYD and shows how quickly China’s NEV industry is growing. BYD’s NEV production has speeded up a lot in recent years. It took the company about 15 years to make the first 5 million NEVs, but its next 5 million were produced in just 15 months. At a special ceremony, BYD’s boss, Wang Chuanfu, said that technology is the key to their success. Wang also announced that ________, making their cars smarter. China has been focusing a lot on NEV development, because of the needs of people there. Most NEVs sold in China are bought by Chinese people. In the first 10 months of 2024, China’s car companies sold over 8.6 million NEVs domestically, more than 8 times than the number of cars sold abroad. BYD sold over 2.7 million NEVs in the first nine months of 2024, and almost 90% of those were sold inside China. In 2023, China’s car companies sold over 9 million NEVs. For the first time ever, in July 2024, NEVs sold more than gas cars in China, with 51.1% of the Chinese market. China’s success is because of the high demand (需求) at home, a good supply chain, and breakthroughs in technology. Zhou, a car industry expert, said, “While some places, like the EU and the US, are slowing down, it’s not because they don’t want NEVs. It’s because they have been facing financial (财政的) challenges and other problems.” However, the industry still requires longterm improvements, like more technological innovation (创新) and better battery technology. China’s NEV market is now very attractive to both Chinese and foreign car companies, like Tesla and BMW. As the world tries to fight climate change, NEVs are important for reducing carbon emissions (排放). By 2030, the world needs to sell 45 million NEVs to reach carbon neutrality (碳中和) goals. 53．What can we infer (推断) from BYD’s NEV production speed? A．Its production doubled in 2024. B．AI technology caused a big milestone for BYD． C．It plans to slow down after 2030. D．Its second 5 million took one twelfth of the first. 54．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2? A．gas cars remain BYD’s main focus B．BYD’s sales dropped in overseas markets C．BYD will open more factories in the world D．they’ll spend $13.9 billion connecting AI with cars 55．The underlined word “domestically” in Paragraph 4 most likely means ________. A．in the cities B．for private use C．in the country D．through online sales 56．Why are the EU and the US slowing down in NEV production according to Zhou? A．They have money problems. B．Their people prefer gas cars. C．They don’t have technical experts. D．Their people don’t want NEVs. 57．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Fall of Gas Cars All Over the World B．BYD: A Famous Chinese Car Company C．An Increase in China’s NEV Industry D．The Way AI Changes China’s Car Industry 【答案】53．D 54．D 55．C 56．A 57．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】交通方式、环境保护、说明文、市场与经济 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国新能源汽车产业的快速发展，特别是比亚迪在这一领域的里程碑成就。 53．推理判断题。根据“It took the company about 15 years to make the first 5 million NEVs, but its next 5 million were produced in just 15 months.”可知，第一个500万辆花了15年，第二个500万辆只花了15个月，所以第二个500万是第一个的十二分之一。故选D。 54．推理判断题。根据“Wang also announced that..., making their cars smarter.”可知，此处应该与汽车技术有关，选项D“他们将花费139亿美元将人工智能与汽车连接起来”符合语境。故选D。 55．词句猜测题。根据“In the first 10 months of 2024, China’s car companies sold over 8.6 million NEVs domestically, more than 8 times than the number of cars sold abroad.”及“and almost 90% of those were sold inside China.”可知，是国内销售的是国外销售的8倍多，故推出划线部分domestically意为“在国内”。故选C。 56．细节理解题。根据“It’s because they have been facing financial (财政的) challenges and other problems.”可知，他们有资金问题。故选A。 57．最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国新能源汽车产业的快速发展，故选项C“中国新能源汽车产业的增长”符合本文标题。故选C。 三、任务型阅读 （2025·山东济宁·二模）阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 It’s very important for human beings to make sure to live in a healthy environment. So these years, more and more people know the importance of protecting the environment. Problems of the environment * kinds of pollution * hurting wild animals * land becoming deserts * dealing with rubbish * warmer and warmer climate Reasons of the problems above Some reasons are from natural disasters such as earthquakes, floods and storms. The other reasons are from human beings. ◎There are more and more people in the world and they need more and more places to live. ◎Many people do harmful things to the environment such as cutting trees and killing animals. ◎People waste lots of natural resources in the daily life. Now the countries in the world all protect the environment, especially China. First, China has made lots of rules to ask people to live a green life. For example, people are encouraged to use the new energy cars which produce less waste gas. Second, many kinds of wild animals become the animals which are protected by the whole country. Third, people need to save water and other kinds of natural resources. At last, most Chinese cities have carried out Garbage Classification (垃圾分类). People put different kinds of rubbish into different boxes and deal with different kinds of rubbish in different ways. This helps deal with rubbish in right ways. Hope the environment will be healthier and healthier in the future! 58．How many problems of the environment are mentioned in the passage?（no more than 1 word） 59．What are the reasons of the problems from?（no more than 5 words） 60．What is the purpose of carrying out Garbage Classification?（no more than 7 words） 61．请将文中画线的句子译成汉语。 62．给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 【答案】58．5./ Five. 59．Natural disasters and human beings. 60．To deal with rubbish in right ways. 61．首先中国制定了一系列的规章制度要求人们过绿色环保的生活。 62．The importance of protecting the environment. /Let’s protect the environment（意思接近即可） 【难度】0.65 【知识点】人与动植物、科普知识、环境保护、环境污染、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文   主要围绕环境保护展开，首先强调健康环境的重要性及人们环保意识的提升，接着从污染、伤害野生动物、土地沙漠化、垃圾处理、气候变暖五个方面阐述环境问题，最后介绍中国在环保方面的具体措施，呼吁共同守护健康环境。 58．根据“Problems of the environment”下列出的“kinds of pollution/hurting wild animals/land becoming deserts/dealing with rubbish/warmer and warmer climate”可知，文中提到了5个环境问题。故填5./ Five. 59． 根据“Some reasons are from natural disasters...The other reasons are from human beings.”可知，问题的原因来自自然灾害和人类。故填Natural disasters and human beings. 60．根据“most Chinese cities have carried out Garbage Classification...This helps deal with rubbish in right ways.”可知，实行垃圾分类的目的是正确处理垃圾。故填To deal with rubbish in right ways. 61．“First”为副词，作状语，意为“首先”；“China”是主语，“has made”为现在完成时结构，作谓语，意为“已经制定”；“lots of rules”作宾语，意为“许多规则”；“to ask people to live a green life”为动词不定式短语作目的状语，意为“要求人们过绿色生活”。故填：首先中国制定了一系列的规章制度要求人们过绿色环保的生活。 62．短文主要讲述环境问题、原因及保护措施，强调保护环境的重要性。故标题可拟为The importance of protecting the environment. /Let’s protect the environment（意思接近即可） 四、短文填空 （2025·山东临沂·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are about 7 billion people on Earth today and we use a lot of energy. Most people use natural gas or oil, and some people 63 (start) to use new energy since several years ago. These new energies come 64 the wind or the sun. The first energy source was probably wood. Wood was easy to find and use. Early humans used wood 65 (keep) warm and cook food. We don’t know when early humans learned 66 (they) ways of making fire. Maybe it was at least 1 million years ago. Even today, wood is still a common and convenient energy source. One of the world’s 67 (old) energy sources is coal (煤炭). Coal looks like 68 black rock, but it is made of ancient plants. During the 1800s, coal became important for social development. At that time, it 69 (use) by people around the world to power ships, trains and factories. 70 burning coal causes serious air pollution, people still use it today. Water is another old source of energy. Research shows the ancient Greeks were using water over 2, 000 years ago. How? They 71 (build) big wheels (轮子) out of wood, and then they put part of the wheel underwater. The moving water caused the wheel to turn and make energy. Today in many 72 (country), people still use water for energy and the wheels are much larger. 【答案】 63．have started 64．from 65．to keep 66．their 67．oldest 68．a 69．was used 70．Although/Though 71．built 72．countries 【难度】0.65 【知识点】科普知识、环境保护 【导语】本文主要介绍了人类使用的能源，包括木材、煤炭和水能。 63．句意：大多数人使用天然气或石油，一些人从几年前开始使用新能源。根据“since several years ago”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have，故填have started。 64．句意：这些新能源来自风或太阳。come from“来自”，是固定短语，故填from。 65．句意：早期人类用木头取暖和做饭。use sth to do sth“使用某物做某事”，是固定短语，故填to keep。 66．句意：我们不知道早期人类是什么时候学会生火的。此处修饰名词ways，用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。 67．句意：煤炭是世界上最古老的能源之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，故填oldest。 68．句意：煤炭看起来像一块黑色的岩石，但它是由古代植物组成的。此处表示泛指，black首字母发辅音音素，故填a。 69．句意：当时，世界各地的人们用它来为船只、火车和工厂提供动力。根据“by people”可知，此处主语和动词之间是被动关系，结合“During the 1800s”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是it，be动词用was，故填was used。 70．句意：尽管燃烧煤炭会造成严重的空气污染，但人们今天仍在使用它。前后两句构成让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句，句首需大写首字母，故填Although/Though。 71．句意：他们用木头建造大轮子，然后把轮子的一部分放在水下。根据“were using”可知，此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填built。 72．句意：今天在许多国家，人们仍然使用水作为能源，而且轮子要大得多。many修饰可数名词复数，故填countries。 五、选词填空 （2025·广东湛江·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 never  found  money  strong  come  time  believe  because  first  of  traditional  when In China, many young people are doing amazing things. Four of them are especially interesting. There is Jiao Zi, the director of Ne Zha 2 who brings 73 stories to life with creativity. Liang Wenfeng 74 DeepSeek, exploring new frontiers in artificial intelligence. Wang Xingxing, the founder of Unitree Tech, developed the robots used in the dance performance “Yang Bot”. Feng Ji created China’s 75 big 3A game, “Black Myth: Wukong” proving China’s growing. Their stories are like a beautiful painting with lots of colors. They bring new energy and changes to their fields. Because 76 them, China is getting better and better in technology and culture. As China continues to grow much 77 , more young people will follow their lead, making significant contribution to technology and culture. These young people are very confident and they know what they want to do. They are not afraid to try new things and face challenges. 78 they work on something, they give it their all and 79 give up. They have big dreams, but they also work hard every day to make those dreams 80 true. They know that if they keep trying, they can achieve anything. If you have a dream, you should work hard for it too. Take your 81 and keep trying. Every step you take is important. Don’t be afraid to move forward. You can do great things if you 82 in yourself, work hard and keep trying. 【答案】 73．traditional 74．founded 75．first 76．of 77．stronger 78．When 79．never 80．come 81．time 82．believe 【难度】0.65 【知识点】科学技术、其他著名人物 【导语】本文介绍了中国年轻人在科技创新和文化传承方面取得了显著成就，通过创造力和努力，他们为未来科技和文化发展带来了新的希望和变革。 73．句意：有《哪吒 2》的导演饺子，他用创造力将传统故事赋予了生命。根据“brings…stories to life with creativity.”和备选词可知，此处是说饺子是把传统故事通过创造力展现出来，traditional“传统的”，形容词，修饰“stories”，故填traditional。 74．句意：梁文峰创立了DeepSeek，在人工智能领域开拓新的前沿。根据“Liang Wenfeng…DeepSeek” 和备选词可知，这里是说梁文峰创立了DeepSeek，found“创立”，符合句意；根据语境可知句子时态为一般过去时，found的过去式是founded，故填founded。 75．句意：冯骥创作了中国的第一款大型3A游戏《黑神话：悟空》，证明了中国在这方面的发展。根据“created China’s…big 3A game”和备选词可知，这里是强调《黑神话：悟空》是中国在大型3A游戏领域的首个作品，first“第一”，符合语境，故填first。 76．句意：因为他们，中国在科技和文化方面变得越来越好。根据“Because…them”和备选词可知，此处表示“因为他们”，because of意为“因为”，固定短语，故填of。 77．句意：随着中国继续变得更加强大，更多的年轻人将追随他们的脚步，为技术和文化做出巨大贡献。much修饰比较级，空处填形容词比较级，根据“As China continues to grow much”可知，此处指随着中国变得更加强大，strong的比较级stronger“更强大”，符合句意。故填stronger。 78．句意：当他们从事某件事时，他们会全力以赴，永不放弃。根据“they work on something, they give it their all…”和备选词可知，这里需要一个连词来引导时间状语从句，表示当他们做某事的时候，when“当……时候”，符合语境，故填When。 79．句意：当他们从事某件事时，他们会全力以赴，永不放弃。根据前文“they give it their all”和备选词可知，这里表示他们做事的决心，不会放弃，never“从不”，符合语境，故填never。 80．句意：他们有远大的梦想，但他们也每天努力工作来实现这些梦想。根据“make those dreams…true.”和备选词可知，此处表示“实现梦想”，come true意为“实现”，固定短语；“make + 宾语 + 动词原形”，表示“使……做某事”，所以此处用动词原形，故填come。 81．句意：慢慢来，不断尝试。根据“Take your…”和备选词可知，此处表示“慢慢来”，take one’s time意为 “慢慢来”，固定短语，故填time。 82．句意：如果你相信自己、努力奋斗并不断尝试，你就能成就伟大的事业。believe in意为“相信”，固定短语，这里表示相信自己；if引导的条件状语从句中，当主句是含有情态动词can时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，所以此处用动词原形，故填believe。 （2025·陕西西安·二模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） face  strong  problem  show  direct  easy  man  practice  surprise  you In China, many young people are doing amazing things. Three of them are especially interesting. There is Jiao Zi, the 83 of Ne Zha 2 who brings traditional stories to life with creativity. Liang Wenfeng founded DeepSeek, exploring new fields in IT. Wang Xingxing, the founder of Unitree Tech, developed the robots used in the dance performance Yang BOT (秧歌). The three young 84 stories are like a beautiful painting with lots of colors. They bring new energy and changes to their fields. Recently, a Chinese tech company DeepSeek has 85 the world with its new AI, DeepSeekR1. This smart program can solve math 86 , write codes, and even talk like humans. Unlike other AIs that need huge costs, R1 was trained with very little money. DeepSeekR1 learns by 87 again and again. The more it tries, the better it becomes. A teacher in Thailand said, “It helps students learn more 88 than before”. The AI is free for schools and small businesses. “Now villagers without Internet can still use it offline”, said an engineer. The team is working hard to improve it. “We hope AI can connect people around the world like bridges”, they said. DeepSeekR1 89 that working together and being creative can change the future. These young people are very confident and they know what they want to do. They have big dreams, 90 challenges bravely and never give up. As China continues to grow much 91 , more young people will follow their lead, making great contributions to the technology and culture. Dear friends, every step you take is important, so if you have dreams, just believe in 92 , work hard and keep trying, you will achieve your dreams someday. 【答案】 83．director 84．men’s 85．surprised 86．problems 87．practicing 88． easily 89．shows 90．face 91． stronger 92．yourself 【难度】0.65 【知识点】科学技术 【导语】本文介绍了中国年轻人在科技创新和文化传承方面取得了显著成就，通过创造力和努力，他们为未来科技和文化发展带来了新的希望和变革。 83．句意：首先是饺子，他是《哪吒2》的导演，用创意将传统故事赋予了新的生命。根据“of Ne Zha 2 who brings traditional stories to life with creativity”可知，此处指他是《哪吒2》的导演，备选词direct的名词director“导演”符合句意，可数名词，此处指Jiao Zi导演，因此director用单数。故填director。 84．句意：这三位年轻人的故事就像一幅色彩斑斓的美丽画卷，为他们的领域带来了新的能量和变化。根据上文提到Jiao Zi、Liang Wenfeng、Wang Xingxing可知，此处指这三个年轻人，备选词man的复数形式men符合句意，又根据空后有“stories”，此处用所有格men’s修饰stories。故填men’s。 85．句意：最近，中国科技公司DeepSeek凭借其新的人工智能DeepSeekR1震惊了世界。空前有助动词has，此处需要填动词的过去分词，与has构成现在完成时。备选词中“surprise”的过去分词“surprised”符合句意，此处表示使震惊世界。故填surprised。 86．句意：这个智能程序可以解决数学问题、编写代码，甚至像人类一样对话。根据“solve math”及备选词可知，problem“问题”符合句意，此处泛指一切数学问题，用名词复数。故填problems。 87．句意：DeepSeekR1通过反复练习来学习。根据“ learns by ... again and again”可知，此处指“通过反复练习来学习”，介词by后面接动名词，备选词practice“练习”变为“practicing”。故填practicing。 88．句意：它帮助学生比以前更容易学习。根据“It helps students learn more”可知，需要填副词修饰“learn”，备选词easy符合句意，副词是easily“容易地”，与more构成比较级形式。故填easily。 89．句意：DeepSeekR1展示了合作和创造力可以改变未来。空处需要填能接宾语从句的动词，备选词show符合句意，主语是单数第三人称，时态是一般现在时，所以“show”变为“shows”。故填shows。 90．句意：他们怀揣着大梦想，勇敢面对挑战，永不放弃。根据“challenges bravely and never give up”可知，此处指勇敢面对挑战，face“面对”；且空处与“have”和“never give up”是并列关系，时态是一般现在时，主语是“They”，空处用动词原形。故填face。 91．句意：随着中国继续变得更加强大，更多的年轻人将追随他们的脚步，为技术和文化做出巨大贡献。much修饰比较级，空处填形容词比较级，根据“As China continues to grow much”可知，此处指随着中国变得更加强大，strong的比较级stronger“更强大”符合句意。故填stronger。 92．句意：亲爱的朋友们，你们迈出的每一步都很重要，所以如果你有梦想，就相信自己，努力工作，不断尝试，总有一天你会实现你的梦想。believe in oneself“相信某人自己”，主语是you，反身代词用yourself。故填yourself。 六、补全对话 （2025·安徽·模拟预测）补全对话 A: Hi, Li Hua! Have you heard about the new energy vehicle factory? B: Yes, it’s opening next year. 93 A: How many jobs will it create? B: 94 It will also reduce air pollution. A: That’s great! What about rural tourism in Yixian? B: 95 Many villagers became tour guides. A: What activities can tourists do there? B: 96 They can also stay in ancient homestays. A: I’d love to visit! How’s the cultural heritage exhibition? B: 97 You can try Hui embroidery with VR technology. A．Over 5,000 jobs. B．They can pick tea and plant rice. C．It’s very popular with interactive displays. D．Rural tourism has tripled villagers’ income. E．It will produce 100,000 electric cars annually. 【答案】93．E 94．A 95．D 96．B 97．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】发明与创造、介绍 【导语】本文是一次对话，主要介绍了新能源汽车工厂；黟县的乡村旅游及文化遗产展览几个活动。 93．根据“Have you heard about the new energy vehicle factory?”可知此处与新能源汽车工厂有关，选项E“它每年将生产10万辆电动汽车。”符合语境，故选E。 94．根据“How many jobs will it create?”可知空处应回答工厂创造的就业机会，选项A“超过5000个工作岗位。”符合语境，故选A。 95．根据“What about rural tourism in Yixian?”可知此处与黟县的乡村旅游有关，选项D“乡村旅游使村民收入增加了三倍。”符合语境，故选D。 96．根据“What activities can tourists do there?”可知此处与游客在黟县可以进行的活动有关，选项B“他们可以采茶和种水稻。”符合语境，故选B。 97．根据“How’s the cultural heritage exhibition?”可知此处与文化遗产展览有关，选项C“它非常受欢迎，有互动展示。”符合语境，故选C。 （2025·安徽·模拟预测）A: Hi, Li Hua. Have you heard about the new policies in Anhui recently? B: Yes, I have. 98 A: I’m particularly interested in the consumer goods tradein policy. It seems really beneficial. B: Absolutely. 99 A: Do you know how much subsidy people can get for different products? B: Well, for cars, if you buy a new energy vehicle, the subsidy has been increased to 20,000 yuan. And for 2.0liter and below displacement fuelpowered vehicles, it’s 15,000 yuan. 100 A: That’s quite a large amount. What about other consumer goods like home appliances? B: For home appliances, if you buy a firstclass energyefficient product, you can get a subsidy of 20% of the sales price. 101 A: Great! I’m thinking of buying a new energyefficient refrigerator. This policy will save me a lot of money. B: Exactly. 102 A: I agree. It not only benefits consumers but also promotes the development of related industries. A．And for secondclass energyefficient products, it’s 15% of the sales price. B．There are several new policies that have been implemented. C．This policy can really encourage people to consume and upgrade their products. D．The government has allocated a large amount of money for this. E．Also, for the replacement of old cars with new ones, there are different subsidy standards. 【答案】98．B 99．D 100．E 101．A 102．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】商品、政治/政策、判断与评价 【导语】本文是A与B的对话，主要讨论了安徽省近期实施的新政策，特别是关于消费品以旧换新的补贴政策。 98．根据问句“Have you heard about the new policies in Anhui recently?”及答语前句“Yes, I have.”可知此处应与颁布的新政策有关，选项B“已经实施了几项新政策。”符合情景。故选B。 99．根据上文“I’m particularly interested in the consumer goods tradein policy. It seems really beneficial.”及回答“Absolutely.”可知此处应和政府对消费品以旧换新政策的补贴有关，选项D“政府为此拨出了大量资金。”符合情景。故选D。 100．根据上文“Well, for cars…it’s 15,000 yuan.”可知此处应继续介绍不同商品的补贴价，选项E“此外，对于用新车替换旧车，有不同的补贴标准。”符合情景。故选E。 101．根据上文“For home appliances, if you buy a firstclass energyefficient product, you can get a subsidy of 20% of the sales price.”可知此处应继续介绍家用电器的补贴政策，选项A“对于二级能效的家用电器，补贴为销售价格的15%。”符合情景。故选A。 102．根据答语“I agree. It not only benefits consumers but also promotes the development of related industries.”可知此处应表示补贴政策带来的好处，选项C“这项政策确实可以鼓励人们消费和升级产品。”符合情景。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 17 中国新能源技术遥遥领先 我们把视野放宽，看看整个中国新能源技术的“群雄争霸” ——比亚迪是领头羊，但背后是一整条世界级产业链和一群技术猛将。 一、中国新能源技术“四大王牌军团” 1.“电池王者”宁德时代 全球每3辆电动车，就有一辆用它的电池。 麒麟电池：续航1000公里，比特斯拉4680电池多30%电量。 神行超充电池：充电10分钟跑400公里，冬天也不掉链子。 2.“换电狂魔”蔚来 建了2300+座换电站（比加油站还快）：5分钟满电，比充电快6倍。 搞“电池租用”：车价立减7万，电池月租像交话费（灵活升级/换代）。 3.“技术整合怪”华为 不造车，但用鸿蒙座舱+ADS智驾武装车企： 问界M9夜间识别百米外行人（老司机眼力）。 充电桩全国覆盖最广（连青藏公路都有）。 4.“混动门派”吉利、奇瑞、长城 吉利雷神电混：一箱油跑1400公里，油耗比日系混动还低。 长城Hi4四驱电混：两驱价买四驱车，雪地山路稳如牛。 比亚迪的角色：它是全能六边形战士（电池+混动+纯电全自研），逼得对手们疯狂“练绝招”。 二、技术如何改变老百姓生活？ 用车成本暴降： 电车一公里电费8分，油车要6毛（省出一年手机钱）。 保养不用换机油，五年省1万块。 体验碾压油车： 加速：20万的电车秒百万跑车（比亚迪海豹3.8秒破百）。 安静：堵车时没有发动机嗡嗡声，耳根清净。 智能：语音控车/自动泊车，新手秒变老司机。 打破“续航焦虑”： 宁德超充电池（10分钟400公里）+ 蔚来换电站（5分钟满血）=比加油还方便。 三、为什么全球车企慌了？ 1.成本杀招：中国电池比欧美便宜40%（宁德时代把工厂开到德国，当地生产还比他们成本低）。 2.技术反超： 德国大众用小鹏G9平台造新车（中国技术输出）。 丰田比亚迪合作电车（丰田标，比亚迪三电）。 3.产业链统治力： 锂矿→电池→电机→车机芯片，中国掌控75%关键材料，欧洲想卡脖子都没招。 例子：法国政府补贴7000欧元让人买电动车，结果销量前三全是中国品牌（比亚迪、名爵、长城）。 四、挑战仍在，但趋势已定 短板： 高端芯片（自动驾驶算力）仍靠美国。 欧美关税战开打（欧盟加税20%，美国禁中国电池）。 破局点： ✅固态电池（中科院已量产样品，续航1500公里） ✅车网互动（电动车晚上蓄电，白天卖电给电网赚钱） ✅无人驾驶出租车（百度萝卜快跑武汉全城运营） 一句话总结 新能源赛道，中国不只有比亚迪——而是手握电池、换电、智驾、混动四张王牌，把汽车从“燃油机械”变成了“智能终端”，让老牌车企不得不低头合作。 一、完形填空 （安徽淮北）Are you interested in making new things? Inventions always play an important role in our life. They make our life more 1 and much easier than before. Recently, a university project has helped two young women 2 a great idea for a difficult problem. Julia and Jessica are students in Harvard University. One day, their teacher said, “I want you to solve a world problem about the energy source (能源). Who can take on this 3 ?” Julia and Jessica wanted to take that challenge. So, they answered, “We decided to accept the difficult task.” Before they began, they first studied many different 4 with few energy sources. They found that children in these countries all like playing 5 , especially soccer. After 6 this observation (现象), Julia and Jessica decided to create a new energy source that have to do with soccer. They spent six months working with their friends to make a soccer ball with a battery (电池) in it. It took them a long time, but it 7 turned out to be a big success. They knew the soccer was exactly 8 they wanted. They named it the SOCCKET and showed it to the users. When the players 9 the ball, the battery inside got the energy from the ball’s movement. After the game, the players used it to make the smart phones 10 . It is fantastic that a simple project can make our lives better! 1．A．boring B．colorful C．difficult D．careful 2．A．come up with B．run out of C．look forward to D．keep away from 3．A．article B．project C．topic D．discussion 4．A．lands B．towns C．cities D．countries 5．A．soccer B．energy C．sports D．source 6．A．making B．doubting C．noticing D．ignoring 7．A．hardly B．easily C．quickly D．finally 8．A．what B．where C．how D．why 9．A．broke B．kicked C．lost D．bought 10．A．move B．use C．work D．repair 二、阅读理解 （2025·陕西咸阳·模拟预测）During the two sessions in 2025, new energy cars were talked about by people for many times. Nowadays, new energy cars become more and more popular among people. Do you know why new energy cars are so popular by people? First, new energy cars are more friendly to the environment. New energy cars usually run with electricity, hydrogen or other environmental things. They usually produce less pollution than the cars running with oil. So they are very green tools. Second, using new energy cars is cheaper than using the cars running with oil. If one person drives a car running with electricity, he or she will save lots of money every month. These years, people start to pay more and more attention to protecting the environment. So it’s necessary for new energy cars to appear and become popular. And new energy cars really develop a lot in the world. In 2024, the world’s market of new energy cars kept increasing. And China’s production of new energy cars in the whole year first beyond 10 million for the first time, and it’s 65% of the world’s total production. During two sessions of 2025, many people pointed out that new energy cars would continue to develop fast in the world, especially in China. And many countries’ governments would put on lots of policy (政策) to help with the development of new energy cars. * two sessions: They mean“两会” in Chinese. Two sessions refer to NPC & CPPCC, and they are the National People’s Congress and the Chinese Political Consultative Conference (全国人民代表大会和中国政治协商会议). 11．By saying “So they are very green tools.”, the writer wants to tell us new energy cars ________. A．are all in green B．are harmful to the environment C．run with oil D．are friendly to the environment 12．What does the writer mainly talk about in the third paragraph? A．The development of new energy cars. B．The history of new energy cars. C．The inventors of new energy cars. D．The advantage of new energy cars. 13．Where can we read this passage? A．From a sports newspaper. B．From a car magazine. C．From a travelling newspaper. D．From a geography magazine. （2025·山东潍坊·二模）In Nov. 2024, BYD, a famous Chinese car company, made history by producing its ten millionth new energy vehicle (NEV) in Guangdong, China. This is a milestone for BYD and shows how quickly China’s NEV industry is growing. BYD’s NEV production has speeded up a lot in recent years. It took the company about 15 years to make the first 5 million NEVs, but its next 5 million were produced in just 15 months. At a special ceremony, BYD’s bossWang Chuanfu said that they would spend more money connecting AI with cars to make them smarter. China has been focusing a lot on NEV development, because of the needs of people there. Most NEVs sold in China are bought by Chinese people. In the first 10 months of 2024, China’s car companies sold over 8.6 million NEVs domestically, more than 8 times’ sale abroad in the same period. For the first time ever, in July 2024, NEVs were sold more than gas cars in China, with 51.1% of the Chinese market. China’s success is because of the high needs at home, a good supply chain, and new technology. Zhou, a car industry expert, said, “While some places, like the EU and the US are slowing down, it’s not because they don’t want NEVs. It’s because they have been facing financial (财政的) challenges.” However, the industry still requires longterm improvements. As the world tries to fight climate change, NEVs are important for reducing carbon emissions (排放). By 2030, the world needs to sell 45 million NEVs to reach carbon neutrality (碳中和) goals. 14．What can we infer from BYD’s NEV production speed? A．Its production doubled in 2024. B．AI technology caused a big milestone for BYD． C．Its second 5 million took one twelfth of the first. D．Its production speed is mainly because of the needs of people. 15．What does the underlined word “domestically” most likely mean? A．In poor area. B．For private use. C．Within the country. D．In a short time. 16．Why are the EU and the US slowing down in NEV production according to Zhou? A．Their people prefer gas cars. B．They have money problems. C．They have no interest in NEVs. D．They don’t have technical experts. 17．What is the passage mainly about? A．The importance of NEVs in fighting climate change. B．The rapid growth and success of China’s NEV industry. C．BYD’s achievement in producing the ten millionth NEV. D．The comparison between China and other countries in NEV sales. （2025·湖南岳阳·二模） The OldforNew Policy (政策) Purpose Help people buy new energysaving products. Time January 1st,2024— December 31st, 2026 Money Back 10% of new product price Steps Bring old products. Choose new products. Get money back when paying. 18．How long will the policy last? A．For 2.5 years. B．For 3 years. C．For 4 years. 19．What is the main purpose of this policy? A．To advise people to keep using old products. B．To encourage people to buy expensive products. C．To help people buy new energysaving products. 20．If He Fei buys a new TV for 5,000 yuan, how much money can he get back when paying? A．250 yuan. B．750 yuan. C．500 yuan. （2025·重庆·模拟预测）As of January 9, 2025, the output of new energy vehicles (NEVs) in China reached 12.185 million in 2024. It is the first country in the world to reach this record. China started keeping records of NEVs in 2013. That year, only 18,000 NEVs were produced. In 2018, the number was more than one million. It kept rising and reached five million in 2022. Researchers expected it to grow to more than 12 million by the end of 2024. The fast development of China’s NEV industry means a lot to the environment. “Developing the new energy industry is a common goal in the world,” said Xin Guobin, China’s leader in the field of industry and information technology. NEVs help to protect the environment, Xin noted. Therefore, they play a big part in dealing with climate change. Sales of NEVs in China have also grown quickly. About ten years ago, just above 1 percent of the cars on Chinese roads were NEVs. In July 2024, NEV sales were 878,000, and their market share (份额) reached 51.1 percent. They made history because their market share surpassed that of fuelpowered cars (燃油车) for the first time. A greener auto industry is a new direction for the future. A report showed that electric cars made up about 18 percent of all cars sold worldwide in 2023. That was an increase from 14 percent in 2022. According to the IEA (国际能源署), the world will need 45 million NEVs by 2030 to reach a net zero carbon footprint (净零碳足迹). To help meet this goal, China will continue to provide greener cars. 21．What can we know about China’s NEVs? A．They have been produced over twelve million in 2020. B．They play an important part in protecting the environment. C．They help people all over the world to travel more conveniently. D．They will take the place of fuelpowered cars in the near future. 22．What does the underlined word “surpassed” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Get greater in number. B．Keep the same in number. C．Achieve the best in number. D．Increase slowly in number 23．What’s the main purpose of the last paragraph? A．To show the creation of NEVs. B．To express the usage of NEVs. C．To describe the future of NEVs. D．To introduce the advantage of NEVs. 24．What is the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A．B． C． D． （2025·安徽·模拟预测）Anhui’s Consumer Goods Tradein Policy In September 2024, the Anhui Department of Commerce, together with nine relevant provincial departments, jointly issued four subsidy implementation rules, including those for car scrapping and renewal, car replacement, “refreshing” of home appliances and home decoration kitchen and bathroom products, and tradein of electric bicycles. This round of promotion activities arranged more than 3.6 billion yuan in total. This amount is higher than the funds for consumptionpromotion policies in previous years in Anhui, ensuring that more consumers can benefit. The subsidy intensity for tradein has been increased. For car products, the subsidy for individual consumers to buy new energy passenger cars has been increased from 10,000 yuan to 20,000 yuan, and for buying fuelpowered passenger cars with a displacement of 2.0 liters and below, it has been increased from 7,000 yuan to 15,000 yuan. The subsidy standard for car replacement has also been raise D．For individual consumers buying new fuel powered cars, the subsidy has been increased to 15,000 yuan, and for new energy cars, it has been increased to 18,000 yuan. For the consumption of home appliances and home decoration kitchen and bathroom (smart home) products, a 20% subsidy is given for buying firstclass energyefficient products, and a 15% subsidy for buying secondclass energyefficient products. A new subsidy policy for electric bicycle tradein has been added. Individual consumers can get a maximum subsidy of 600 yuan for trading in old electric bicycles for new ones. 25．How many subsidy implementation rules were jointly issued by the Anhui Department of Commerce and other departments? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 26．Why is the amount of funds for this round of promotion activities significant? A．Because it is the same as previous years. B．Because it is lower than previous years. C．Because it is higher than previous years, ensuring more consumers can benefit. D．Because it is used only for car subsidies. 27．How much subsidy can an individual consumer get for buying a new energy passenger car? A．10,000 yuan. B．15,000 yuan. C．20,000 yuan. D．18,000 yuan. 28．What is the subsidy for buying secondclass energyefficient home appliances? A．10% of the sales price. B．15% of the sales price. C．20% of the sales price. D．25% of the sales price. （2025·山东潍坊·二模）In Nov. 2024, BYD, a famous Chinese car company, made history by producing its ten millionth new energy vehicle (NEV) in Guangdong, China. This is a milestone for BYD and shows how quickly China’s NEV industry is growing. BYD’s NEV production has speeded up a lot in recent years. It took the company about 15 years to make the first 5 million NEVs, but its next 5 million were produced in just 15 months. At a special ceremony, BYD’s boss—Wang Chuanfu said that they would spend more money connecting AI with cars to make them smarter. China has been focusing a lot on NEV development, because of the needs of people there. Most NEVs sold in China are bought by Chinese people. In the first 10 months of 2024, China’s car companies sold over 8.6 million NEVs domestically, more than 8 times’ sale abroad in the same period. For the first time ever, in July 2024, NEVs were sold more than gas cars in China, with 51. 1% of the Chinese market. China’s success is because of the high needs in China, a good supply chain, and big breakthroughs in technology. Zhou, a car industry expert, said, “While some places, like the EU and US, are slowing down, it’s not because they don’t want NEVs. It’s because they have been facing financial (财政的) challenges.” However, the industry still requires longterm improvements, like more technological creation and better solidstate battery technology. China’s NEV market is now very attractive to both Chinese and foreign car companies. As the world tries to fight climate change, NEVs are important for reducing carbon emissions (排放). By 2030, the world needs to sell 45 million NEVs to reach carbon neutrality (碳中和) goals. 29．How long did it take BYD to make the second 5 million NEVs? A．15 years. B．15 months. C．10 months. D．One year. 30．What does the underlined word “domestically” most likely mean? A．In poor area. B．For private use. C．Within the country. D．In a short time. 31．Why are the EU and the US slowing down in NEV production according to Zhou? A．Their people prefer gas cars. B．They have money problems. C．They have no interest in NEVs. D．They don’t have technical experts. 32．What is the passage mainly about? A．The importance of NEVs in fighting climate change. B．The rapid growth and success of China’s NEV industry. C．BYD’s achievement in producing the ten millionth NEV. D．The comparison between China and other countries in NEV sales. （2025·山东淄博·一模）阅读短文，从短文后面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余项。 New energy cars are becoming more and more popular around the world. As environmental problems grow, more and more people are turning to buy these new ecofriendly cars. 33 One of the main advantages of new energy cars is their positive influence on the environment. Electric cars, for example, produce zero carbon. 34 This helps to reduce air pollution and improve air quality, especially in city areas. What’s more, many electric cars use solar or wind power for charging, further reducing their carbon. Another advantage of new energy cars is low cost. Although the price of some new energy cars may be higher than that of traditional cars, the longterm cost can be much lower. 35 Electricity is generally cheaper than gasoline (汽油), and electricity cars also need less maintenance (维护) because of their simpler engine (发动机). However, when the new energy cars are widely used, some new challenges are coming. 36 This can make longdistance travel inconvenient for car owners. In addition, the high cost of batteries (电池) is still a care for many consumers. New energy cars will play an even more important role in the global transportation system in the coming years. A．This means they don’t release (放出) harmful pollution into the air. B．There are not enough charging (充电) stations in many places. C．They have several advantages over traditional cars. D．People are not willing to buy new energy vehicles. E．Owners can save money on fuel (燃料) and maintenance. （2025·安徽·模拟预测）Anhui Drives Forward with NEV Innovation Anhui’s new energy vehicle (NEV) industry is accelerating growth. BYD’s Hefei factory now produces 1,500 cars daily, with 80% exported to Europe. The province’s NEV output reached 1.2 million units in 2024, ranking second nationally. Government policies are key drivers. A 30,000yuan subsidy for NEV purchases and free charging infrastructure have spurred sales. EV owner Chen Wei states, “I save 8,000 yuan annually on fuel costs.” The industry supports 500,000 jobs across Anhui. Local suppliers like CATL produce advanced batteries that power 40% of China’s NEVs. 37．What is Anhui’s national rank in NEV production? A．First. B．Second. C．Third. D．Fourth. 38．How much can buyers save on fuel annually? A．6,000 yuan. B．7,000 yuan. C．8,000 yuan. D．9,000 yuan. 39．What percentage of China’s NEV batteries are made in Anhui? A．30%. B．40%. C．50%. D．60%. 40．How many daily exports go to Europe? A．800 cars. B．1,000 cars. C．1,200 cars. D．1,500 cars. （2025·福建三明·三模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 On April 16th, 2025, the US added a 245% tariff (关税) on certain Chinese products, including medicine, new energy products and electronics. This unfair action aims to gain unfair trade advantages. 41 What Is A Tariff War? A tariff war happens when countries raise tariffs on each other’s goods. For example , if Country A adds a twenty percent tariff on cars from Country B, Country B might replies by taxing Country A’s soybeans (大豆). These higher costs make imported products more expensive for buyers. 42 In 2024, the two countries traded $585 billion in goods. The US bought $440 billion from China, but only sold $145 billion to China. 43 The US sends soybeans, medicine, and oil to China. China sends electronics, computers, toys, and smart phones to the US. If tariffs rise to 100%, all these items will become much more expensive for American buyers. How Will It Affect Other Countries? The US and China together make up 43% of the world economy. 44 Investment (投资) could also drop, and fewer companies may take business risks . What Is China’s Position? China firmly opposes these tariffs. The Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs has repeatedly stated its position. China has taken necessary countermeasures (对抗措施) to safeguard its legal (合法的) rights and international fairness. 45 Trade Wars don’t have winners. China doesn’t want to trade war, but she is not afraid of one either. She believes Cooperation and fair trade talks are better ways to solve problems than starting a tariff war. A．What do they trade? B．How much do the US and China trade? C．These counter actions are both reasonable and legal. D．If both countries slow down, the whole world will feel it. E．Such actions break international trade rules and harm the interests of both sides. （2025·安徽合肥·三模） New Energy Technology: An Environmentalfriendly ChoiceNew energy technologies are important for a greener world. New energy is good for our planet. It is clean and helps us use less common energy. There are two main kinds of new energy we will talk about: solar and wind. ◆Solar Energy:Solar energy is widelyknown. Solar panels (太阳能板), common on tops of buildings, turn sunlight into electricity. In sunny places, they can meet a home’s needs and help save costs. Huge solar factories in deserts can power cities. ◆Wind Energy:Wind energy is another key form. Wind turbines (风机), like big fans on towers, produce electricity when the wind blows. Wind farms, in open areas or near the sea (especially in areas with strong winds), are full of these turbines. Wind energy is clean, without harmful gases, helping fight air pollution and climate change. ◆Energy Storage:But sometimes the sun doesn’t shine and the wind doesn’t blow, so batteries (电池) are needed for new energy storage. Batteries can store electricity for later use. New battery tech aims for better use and lower costs. 46．What can solar panels do? A．Offer power to cities. B．Turn sunlight into electricity. C．Reduce air pollution directly. D．Store electricity for future use. 47．Where are wind farms likely to be built? A．In the forests. B．In big cities. C．In the stations. D．In open areas. 48．In which part of a magazine can you find the text? A．Art. B．History. C．Health. D．Environment. （2025·贵州铜仁·一模） As of January 9, 2025, the output (输出) of new energy vehicles (NEVs) in China had reached 12.185 million in 2024. China is the first country in the world to reach this record. China started keeping records of NEVs in 2013. That year, only 18,000 NEVs were produced. In 2018, the number was more than one million. It kept rising and reached five million in 2022. Researchers expect it to grow to more than 12 million by the end of 2024. The fast development of China’s NEV industry means a lot to the environment. “Developing the new energy industry is a common goal in the world”, said Xin Guobin, China’s leader of industry and information technology. NEVs help to protect the environment, Xin noted. Therefore, they play a big part in dealing with climate change. Sales of NEVs in China have also grown quickly. About ten years ago, just above 1 percent of the cars on Chinese roads were NEVs. In July 2024, NEV sales were 878,000, and their market share (份额) reached 51.1 percent. They made history because their market share surpassed that of fuelpowered cars (燃油车) for the first time. A greener auto industry is a new direction for the future. A report showed that electric cars made up about 18 percent of all cars sold worldwide in 2023. That was an increase from 14 percent in 2022. According to the IEA (国际能源署), the world will need 45 million NEVs by 2030 to reach a net zero carbon footprint (净零碳足迹). To help meet this goal, China will continue to provide more and greener cars. 49．What can we know about China’s NEVs? A．They will take place of fuelpowered cars soon. B．They kept riding and reached over twelve million in 2020. C．They play an important part in protecting the environment. 50．What does the underlined word “their” refer to? ( in Paragraph 4) A．Fuelpowered cars B．China’s traditional cars C．New energy vehicles (NEVs) 51．What’s the main purpose of the last paragraph? A．To show the details of NEVs. B．To show the creation of NEVs. C．To describe the future of NEVs. 52．What is the structure of the passage? (1=Paragraph 1) A． B． C． （2025·山东济南·二模）In Nov. 2024, BYD, a famous Chinese car company, made history by producing its 10millionth new energy vehicle (NEV) in Guangdong, China. This is a milestone for BYD and shows how quickly China’s NEV industry is growing. BYD’s NEV production has speeded up a lot in recent years. It took the company about 15 years to make the first 5 million NEVs, but its next 5 million were produced in just 15 months. At a special ceremony, BYD’s boss, Wang Chuanfu, said that technology is the key to their success. Wang also announced that ________, making their cars smarter. China has been focusing a lot on NEV development, because of the needs of people there. Most NEVs sold in China are bought by Chinese people. In the first 10 months of 2024, China’s car companies sold over 8.6 million NEVs domestically, more than 8 times than the number of cars sold abroad. BYD sold over 2.7 million NEVs in the first nine months of 2024, and almost 90% of those were sold inside China. In 2023, China’s car companies sold over 9 million NEVs. For the first time ever, in July 2024, NEVs sold more than gas cars in China, with 51.1% of the Chinese market. China’s success is because of the high demand (需求) at home, a good supply chain, and breakthroughs in technology. Zhou, a car industry expert, said, “While some places, like the EU and the US, are slowing down, it’s not because they don’t want NEVs. It’s because they have been facing financial (财政的) challenges and other problems.” However, the industry still requires longterm improvements, like more technological innovation (创新) and better battery technology. China’s NEV market is now very attractive to both Chinese and foreign car companies, like Tesla and BMW. As the world tries to fight climate change, NEVs are important for reducing carbon emissions (排放). By 2030, the world needs to sell 45 million NEVs to reach carbon neutrality (碳中和) goals. 53．What can we infer (推断) from BYD’s NEV production speed? A．Its production doubled in 2024. B．AI technology caused a big milestone for BYD． C．It plans to slow down after 2030. D．Its second 5 million took one twelfth of the first. 54．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2? A．gas cars remain BYD’s main focus B．BYD’s sales dropped in overseas markets C．BYD will open more factories in the world D．they’ll spend $13.9 billion connecting AI with cars 55．The underlined word “domestically” in Paragraph 4 most likely means ________. A．in the cities B．for private use C．in the country D．through online sales 56．Why are the EU and the US slowing down in NEV production according to Zhou? A．They have money problems. B．Their people prefer gas cars. C．They don’t have technical experts. D．Their people don’t want NEVs. 57．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Fall of Gas Cars All Over the World B．BYD: A Famous Chinese Car Company C．An Increase in China’s NEV Industry D．The Way AI Changes China’s Car Industry 三、任务型阅读 （2025·山东济宁·二模）阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 It’s very important for human beings to make sure to live in a healthy environment. So these years, more and more people know the importance of protecting the environment. Problems of the environment * kinds of pollution * hurting wild animals * land becoming deserts * dealing with rubbish * warmer and warmer climate Reasons of the problems above Some reasons are from natural disasters such as earthquakes, floods and storms. The other reasons are from human beings. ◎There are more and more people in the world and they need more and more places to live. ◎Many people do harmful things to the environment such as cutting trees and killing animals. ◎People waste lots of natural resources in the daily life. Now the countries in the world all protect the environment, especially China. First, China has made lots of rules to ask people to live a green life. For example, people are encouraged to use the new energy cars which produce less waste gas. Second, many kinds of wild animals become the animals which are protected by the whole country. Third, people need to save water and other kinds of natural resources. At last, most Chinese cities have carried out Garbage Classification (垃圾分类). People put different kinds of rubbish into different boxes and deal with different kinds of rubbish in different ways. This helps deal with rubbish in right ways. Hope the environment will be healthier and healthier in the future! 58．How many problems of the environment are mentioned in the passage?（no more than 1 word） 59．What are the reasons of the problems from?（no more than 5 words） 60．What is the purpose of carrying out Garbage Classification?（no more than 7 words） 61．请将文中画线的句子译成汉语。 62．给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 四、短文填空 （2025·山东临沂·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are about 7 billion people on Earth today and we use a lot of energy. Most people use natural gas or oil, and some people 63 (start) to use new energy since several years ago. These new energies come 64 the wind or the sun. The first energy source was probably wood. Wood was easy to find and use. Early humans used wood 65 (keep) warm and cook food. We don’t know when early humans learned 66 (they) ways of making fire. Maybe it was at least 1 million years ago. Even today, wood is still a common and convenient energy source. One of the world’s 67 (old) energy sources is coal (煤炭). Coal looks like 68 black rock, but it is made of ancient plants. During the 1800s, coal became important for social development. At that time, it 69 (use) by people around the world to power ships, trains and factories. 70 burning coal causes serious air pollution, people still use it today. Water is another old source of energy. Research shows the ancient Greeks were using water over 2, 000 years ago. How? They 71 (build) big wheels (轮子) out of wood, and then they put part of the wheel underwater. The moving water caused the wheel to turn and make energy. Today in many 72 (country), people still use water for energy and the wheels are much larger. 五、选词填空 （2025·广东湛江·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 never  found  money  strong  come  time  believe  because  first  of  traditional  when In China, many young people are doing amazing things. Four of them are especially interesting. There is Jiao Zi, the director of Ne Zha 2 who brings 73 stories to life with creativity. Liang Wenfeng 74 DeepSeek, exploring new frontiers in artificial intelligence. Wang Xingxing, the founder of Unitree Tech, developed the robots used in the dance performance “Yang Bot”. Feng Ji created China’s 75 big 3A game, “Black Myth: Wukong” proving China’s growing. Their stories are like a beautiful painting with lots of colors. They bring new energy and changes to their fields. Because 76 them, China is getting better and better in technology and culture. As China continues to grow much 77 , more young people will follow their lead, making significant contribution to technology and culture. These young people are very confident and they know what they want to do. They are not afraid to try new things and face challenges. 78 they work on something, they give it their all and 79 give up. They have big dreams, but they also work hard every day to make those dreams 80 true. They know that if they keep trying, they can achieve anything. If you have a dream, you should work hard for it too. Take your 81 and keep trying. Every step you take is important. Don’t be afraid to move forward. You can do great things if you 82 in yourself, work hard and keep trying. （2025·陕西西安·二模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） face  strong  problem  show  direct  easy  man  practice  surprise  you In China, many young people are doing amazing things. Three of them are especially interesting. There is Jiao Zi, the 83 of Ne Zha 2 who brings traditional stories to life with creativity. Liang Wenfeng founded DeepSeek, exploring new fields in IT. Wang Xingxing, the founder of Unitree Tech, developed the robots used in the dance performance Yang BOT (秧歌). The three young 84 stories are like a beautiful painting with lots of colors. They bring new energy and changes to their fields. Recently, a Chinese tech company DeepSeek has 85 the world with its new AI, DeepSeekR1. This smart program can solve math 86 , write codes, and even talk like humans. Unlike other AIs that need huge costs, R1 was trained with very little money. DeepSeekR1 learns by 87 again and again. The more it tries, the better it becomes. A teacher in Thailand said, “It helps students learn more 88 than before”. The AI is free for schools and small businesses. “Now villagers without Internet can still use it offline”, said an engineer. The team is working hard to improve it. “We hope AI can connect people around the world like bridges”, they said. DeepSeekR1 89 that working together and being creative can change the future. These young people are very confident and they know what they want to do. They have big dreams, 90 challenges bravely and never give up. As China continues to grow much 91 , more young people will follow their lead, making great contributions to the technology and culture. Dear friends, every step you take is important, so if you have dreams, just believe in 92 , work hard and keep trying, you will achieve your dreams someday. 六、补全对话 （2025·安徽·模拟预测）补全对话 A: Hi, Li Hua! Have you heard about the new energy vehicle factory? B: Yes, it’s opening next year. 93 A: How many jobs will it create? B: 94 It will also reduce air pollution. A: That’s great! What about rural tourism in Yixian? B: 95 Many villagers became tour guides. A: What activities can tourists do there? B: 96 They can also stay in ancient homestays. A: I’d love to visit! How’s the cultural heritage exhibition? B: 97 You can try Hui embroidery with VR technology. A．Over 5,000 jobs. B．They can pick tea and plant rice. C．It’s very popular with interactive displays. D．Rural tourism has tripled villagers’ income. E．It will produce 100,000 electric cars annually. （2025·安徽·模拟预测）A: Hi, Li Hua. Have you heard about the new policies in Anhui recently? B: Yes, I have. 98 A: I’m particularly interested in the consumer goods tradein policy. It seems really beneficial. B: Absolutely. 99 A: Do you know how much subsidy people can get for different products? B: Well, for cars, if you buy a new energy vehicle, the subsidy has been increased to 20,000 yuan. And for 2.0liter and below displacement fuelpowered vehicles, it’s 15,000 yuan. 100 A: That’s quite a large amount. What about other consumer goods like home appliances? B: For home appliances, if you buy a firstclass energyefficient product, you can get a subsidy of 20% of the sales price. 101 A: Great! I’m thinking of buying a new energyefficient refrigerator. This policy will save me a lot of money. B: Exactly. 102 A: I agree. It not only benefits consumers but also promotes the development of related industries. A．And for secondclass energyefficient products, it’s 15% of the sales price. B．There are several new policies that have been implemented. C．This policy can really encourage people to consume and upgrade their products. D．The government has allocated a large amount of money for this. E．Also, for the replacement of old cars with new ones, there are different subsidy standards. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$