10 C919,擎起东方翅膀的云中白鹤 -2025年中考英语临考热点解密抢分练

10 C919,擎起东方翅膀的云中白鹤 C919：擎起东方翅膀的云中白鹤 2023年5月28日，全球瞩目下，C919执飞MU9191航班划破云霄，宣告中国大飞机打破波音空客垄断的蓝天征程正式启航。这架代号“COMAC919”的国之重器，以三重基因重塑航空版图： 自主创新的脊梁 超临界机翼：中国原创气动设计，减阻5%堪比飞鸟骨骼，航程达5555公里（上海直飞新加坡） 复材占比20%：机身大段采用碳纤维增强树脂，减重3吨=多载30名乘客 长江1000A引擎（2025装机）：攻克钛铝涡轮叶片技术，油耗比同级低10% 全球协作的典范 | 系统 | 核心供应商 | 中国掌控度 | | 航电 | 昂际航电 |100% | | 飞控 | 霍尼韦尔+商飞 |70% | | 起落架 | 利勃海尔 |55% | 智慧整合：28国供应商的16万零件，由中国数字孪生系统无缝调度 产业腾飞的引擎 订单破千架：27家航司订单+国际适航认证推进中（欧盟EASA已完成90%审查） 万亿集群效应：带动长三角20万高端岗位，镍基合金、航电软件等产业升级 C929前瞻布局：双通道宽体机已启动，复合材料占比将达51% 苍穹之上的文明印记 从客舱青花蓝内饰、穹顶“七彩祥云”灯光，到首航餐食的上海桂花拉糕，C919将东方美学融入万米高空。当它穿越对流层时，翼尖划出的航迹云，恰似太史公笔下的“白虹贯日”——这不仅是工业奇迹，更是一个民族重返世界工业之巅的天空宣言。 里程碑时刻： 2024年底：投入京沪、沪蓉黄金航线，每日执飞超100班 2030目标：年产150架，全球窄体客机市场三分天下有其一 注：以技术数据为锚点（5555公里/20%复材），产业视角为经纬（供应链表/就业数据），文化意象为升华（青花瓷/白虹贯日），展现大飞机的多维价值。 一、阅读理解 （2025·山西晋中·二模） The C919 is China’s first large passenger plane, designed and built by the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China (COMAC). It is a symbol of our country’s growing aviation (航空) technology. The C919 looks modern and cool. You can see C919 on the plane’s body. In fact, the name “C919” has a special meaning. “C” is the first letter of “CHINA” and also stands for the company that made it, COMAC． The first “9” means “forever”, and “19” tells us it can carry about 190 people at most. This plane has many functions. It can carry 18.9 tons of things for business and can take off with a weight of 78.9 tons, flying up to 5,555 kilometers. It is wide and comfortable with good air and less noise. Recently, a new function has been used in the plane. During the flight, people can use the inflight WiFi to watch movies or play games. It makes their journey full of joy. Also, they can use it to look up information about destination museums. This year, the C919 made its historic first flight to Northeast China It took off from Shanghai Hongqiao Airport at 9:10 a.m. After a smooth twohour flight, it landed safely at Shenyang Taoxian International Airport. The new flights also made Shenyang of Northeast China’s Liaoning province the 10th city with direct flights. The flight to Northeast China has meaning to Chinese aviation. It proves the C919 can fit different weather and route (路线) needs. In the days to come, the C919 will surely fly to more places, making contributions (贡献) to China’s aviation development. 1．What does “19” in the name “C919” mean? A．The size of the plane. B．The number of the seats. C．The name of the company. 2．Which word has the closest meaning of “functions”? A．Chances. B．Experiences. C．Abilities. 3．Which is about the C919’s first flight to Northeast China? A． B． C． 4．Why is the C919’s flight to Northeast China important? A．Because it is the first flight of the C919 in China. B．Because it proves the C919 can fit different needs. C．Because it shows the C919 has inflight WiFi technology. 5．What is the best title of this passage? A．The History of the C919 B．The Popularity of the C919 C．The Introduction of the C919 （2025·福建厦门·二模）China has made a big step forward in its aviation industry (航空业) with the C919the country’s first homegrown airplane. This exciting development means that China is now able to build its own airplanes, just like the big names Boeing and Airbus. The C919 can carry between 158 and 1922 passengers and can fly distances between 4,075 kilometers to 5,555 kilometers. China Eastern Airlines, which got its C919s first, is already using them on several routes within China. Up to now, more than 1,000 orders have been placed for the C919. Air China, China Southern, and China Eastern have all ordered 100 C919s each, and they expect to get all of them by 2031. The C919 is not just about flying people from one place to another. It’s also helping China to develop new technologies and improve its manufacturing (制造业) skills. This can lead to even more advanced products in the future. Since the C919 started flying with China Eastern Airlines in 2023, it has completed over 3,600 flights and flown for more than 10,000 hours. That’s a lot of flying and a good sign that the plane is reliable. On May 25th, 2025, C919 first flew to Xiamen, which greeted its arrival with the highest civil aviation ceremony of “water gate”. China’s air travel market is growing fast. As more people travel, the demand for airplanes will keep increasing, which means there will be more of them in the future. Experts predict that China’s air travel market will become the biggest in the world by 2043, and the C919 could be a big part of that growth. So, the C919 is not just an airplane; it’s a symbol of China’s progress and a sign of even greater things to come. 6．Why the C919 is important for China’s aviation industry? A．Because it is a copy of a Boeing plane. B．Because it is the first airplane to carry 192 passengers. C．Because it is the only airplane used by Air China. D．Because it is the first airplane made by China. 7．The first customer of the C919 is from ________ Airlines. A．Air China B．Airbus C．China Eastern D．China Southern 8．The highest civil aviation ceremony is ________. A．fireworks B．water gate C．cutting the ribbon D．flypast by aircraft 9．What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Para. 5? A．Trips. B．Records. C．Airplanes. D．Products. 10．Which statement can be inferred from the passage? A．China’s aviation industry has a bright and hopeful future. B．More than 10,000 orders have been placed for the C919. C．The C919 is only about carrying people to travel. D．More industries will be created because of the C919. （2025·陕西·模拟预测）How time flies! Year in and year out, another is just gone. Was it a good one for you? Did it bring you wealth and wisdom? Whether it did or not, here are some news stories that can lift our spirits. Let’s take a look. In order to reduce waste, Air New Zealand has started to sell coffee in cups that can be eaten. The cups are very delicious. You can eat them after you finish your coffee. Sweden has carried out a new blood donor policy (政策). Those who give their blood for medical treatment of someone else will get a text message whenever their blood saves a life. China’s selfcreated large passenger aircraft C919 successfully completed its first commercial flight on May 28, 2023, from Shanghai to Beijing, hitting a new height of China’s aircraft industry. It marked China’s success and capability in making bigger planes. Sea turtles are making a big comeback. Their population has risen around the world thanks to the laws and rules that protect them. In Rome, you can now pay for subway tickets with plastic bottles. More than 350,000 plastic bottles have been recycled this way so far. 11．Which of the following news in the passage has little to do with the topic of “green world”? A．Sea turtles. B．Coffee. C．C919. D．Subway tickets. 12．Which word in the passage is used to talk about planes in a more general way? A．Aircraft B．Capability C．Donor D．Turtle 13．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Time Can Really Fly B．News Stories That Can Cheer Us Up C．The Stories That Can Make Us Laugh D．China Has Made New Achievements （2025·湖南长沙·一模）The China Airshow, also called the China International Aviation & Aerospace Exhibition, is a significant aerospace trade event in China. General Information The Airshow is held every two years in Zhuhai, Guangdong. Since 1996, it has served as an important platform for global aerospace display and exchange, taking advantage of Zhuhai’s favorable location and nice environment. Exhibition Content In the exhibition, there are various aerospace vehicles. Military jets like J10 and J20 display China’s military aviation strength. Civil aircraft such as ARJ21 and C919 mark the progress of civil aviation. Different types of UAVs show their wide uses. Also, advanced avionics and engines are on show. Avionics help with flight safety and performance, and engine achievements improve aircraft abilities. Significance Economically, it increases consumption (消费) and improves Zhuhai’s local economy. It also drives the development of the aerospace industry chain and related fields. Technologically, it allows international aerospace technology exchange and stimulates domestic innovation (刺激国内创新) by learning from and presenting achievements. 14．How often is the Airshow held? A．Every year. B．Every two years. C．Twice a year. 15．Which of the following is NOT a military aircraft mentioned? A．J10. B．C919. C．J20. （2025·山东临沂·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 After finishing his last delivery (送货), truck driver Zhou Qiang took Flight CZ8233 back home for Spring Festival celebrations. He was excited because it was his first time flying on China’s own C919 airplane. Once on the plane, he couldn’t stop taking pictures to share with his family later. “The seats are really comfortable. 16 I can even cross them,” Zhou said. The flight from Guangzhou to Chengdu cut his travel time from at least seven hours by train to just two and a half hours this year. 17 In the past, many workers rode motorcycles home in the cold, but now more people choose highspeed trains or planes. This is a big difference from about ten years ago when it was common to see workers riding motorcycles from cities like Guangzhou to their hometowns in Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan, or Sichuan. Huang Xiaoyan and her husband were among those who used to ride motorcycles home. They spent 30 hours traveling from Foshan in Guangdong to their village in Guangxi. “It was freezing, especially when it rained. The roads were slippery (湿滑的) and dangerous,” Huang remembered. 18 In 2013, 1.1 million motorcycle trips were recorded during the Spring Festival travel season in Guangdong. But after 2014, the number started to drop as highspeed trains became more common, connecting Guangdong with places like Guizhou and Guangxi. This year, railways are expected to handle (应付) over 510 million passenger trips, an increase of 5.5% from last year. 19 Now fewer people are willing to ride motorcycles home. Over the past three years, Huang and her brother have driven home in his car. “Almost no one I know rides motorcycles home anymore,” Huang added. A．And there’s lots of space for my legs. B．And she said the journey was very difficult. C．Road trips are also expected to reach 7.2 billion. D．During the festival, there’s a big travel rush in China. E．Zhou noticed how things have changed over the years. 二、任务型阅读 （2025·山东青岛·二模）C919: A New Star in the Skies China has made a big step forward in its aviation (航空) industry with the C919, the country’s first homegrown airplane. This exciting development means that China is now able to build its own airplanes, just like the big names Boeing and Airbus. The C919 is a bit like the Airbus A320 and the Boeing B737. It can carry between 158 and 192 passengers and can fly distances between 4,075 kilometers to 5,555 kilometers. That’s enough to fly from one side of China to the other! Air China and China Southern Airlines have just taken delivery of their first C919 airplanes. They plan to use these planes on many different routes, which means more people will get to fly on them. China Eastern Airlines, which got its C919s first, is already using them on several routes within China. So far, more than 1,000 orders have been placed for the C919, and nine planes have been delivered. That’s a lot of interest in a new airplane! Air China, China Southern, and China Eastern have all ordered 100 C919s each, and they expect to get all of them by 2031. The C919 is not just about flying people from one place to another. It’s also helping China to develop new technologies and improve its manufacturing skills. This can lead to even more advanced products in the future. Since the C919 started flying with China Eastern Airlines last year, it has completed over 3,600 flights and flown for more than 10,000 hours. That’s a lot of flying and a good sign that the plane is reliable. China’s air travel market is growing fast, especially after the COVID19 pandemic. In July, there were 69 million trips, which is a new record. As more people travel, the demand for airplanes will keep increasing. Experts predict that China’s air travel market will become the biggest in the world by 2043. That means a lot more airplanes will be needed, and the C919 could be a big part of that growth. So, the C919 is not just an airplane; it’s a symbol of China’s progress and a sign of even greater things to come. 找出文中与The C919 is kind of similar to the Airbus A320 and the Boeing B737.语义相似的句子。 20 翻译划线句子The C919 is not just about flying people from one place to another. 21 根据文章内容，在下面的空格中填入适当的单词，每空不超过两个单词 C919: China’s First Homegrown Airplane Basic Information Developed by 22 Capacity 158192 23 Airlines& Routes Main users: 24 , China Southern, China Eastern. Orders & Deliveries Total orders: Over 25 . Impact (影响) on Industry Improve China’s 26 and manufacturing skills. Market Growth PostCOVID air travel: Set a 27 with 69 million trips in July. Future needs: Expected to 28 . 三、短文填空 （2025·山东济南·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m a bit of an airplane fan. During the past few years, I 29 (have) many model planes on my desk at work. You can imagine my joy when I had the chance to experience the first flight of C919 jet yesterday. Luckily, I got one just before the tickets 30 (sell) out. Before boarding, I found that almost every one of the 160 31 (passenger) walked around the plane 32 (celebrate) this historic moment. They got more excited than ever before and some began to take selfies (自拍). 33 happy they were! The 34 (excite) continued on board as the C919 took off. A special breakfast was served: Shanghai noodles, some White Rabbit milk 35 a special dessert with a “World’s First C919” logo on it. It was a pretty short flight, about 2.5 hours from Shanghai to Chengdu. Soon we landed at our destination, and we cheered 36 (loud). Almost everyone seemed overjoyed to have taken part in such 37 proud moment for China. Now I 38 (look) forward to seeing what new planes COMAC (中国商飞公司) has planned for the future. I can’t wait to see them take on Airbus and Boeing! （2025·河南·模拟预测）根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、完整。每空限填一次。 Home World Culture Sports Technology Top ten You are here: Technology Xinhua, May 29, 2023 China’s first selfdeveloped large passenger jet (大型客机) has successfully completed its commercial flight (商业航班). The flight, operated by China Eastern Airlines, took 39 at 10:32 a.m. from Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport. The plane touched down at Beijing Capital International Airport at 12:31 p.m. There 40 128 passengers in it. Passengers received a red boarding pass and a “themed meal” to remember the flight. The C919 is designed 41 compete with jets from Europe’s Airbus and the United States airplane maker Boeing. The large passenger jet can carry many more passengers and has a much longer mile than its little brother, China’s first homegrown small passenger jet, the ARJ21 42 has been in service since 2016. From its design, 43 took sixteen years to finish in 2007. Nearly 300,000 people took part in the airplane’s development over the process of the project. The plane had its first test flight in 2017, before having several similar test flights. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 10 C919,擎起东方翅膀的云中白鹤 C919：擎起东方翅膀的云中白鹤 2023年5月28日，全球瞩目下，C919执飞MU9191航班划破云霄，宣告中国大飞机打破波音空客垄断的蓝天征程正式启航。这架代号“COMAC919”的国之重器，以三重基因重塑航空版图： 自主创新的脊梁 超临界机翼：中国原创气动设计，减阻5%堪比飞鸟骨骼，航程达5555公里（上海直飞新加坡） 复材占比20%：机身大段采用碳纤维增强树脂，减重3吨=多载30名乘客 长江1000A引擎（2025装机）：攻克钛铝涡轮叶片技术，油耗比同级低10% 全球协作的典范 | 系统 | 核心供应商 | 中国掌控度 | | 航电 | 昂际航电 |100% | | 飞控 | 霍尼韦尔+商飞 |70% | | 起落架 | 利勃海尔 |55% | 智慧整合：28国供应商的16万零件，由中国数字孪生系统无缝调度 产业腾飞的引擎 订单破千架：27家航司订单+国际适航认证推进中（欧盟EASA已完成90%审查） 万亿集群效应：带动长三角20万高端岗位，镍基合金、航电软件等产业升级 C929前瞻布局：双通道宽体机已启动，复合材料占比将达51% 苍穹之上的文明印记 从客舱青花蓝内饰、穹顶“七彩祥云”灯光，到首航餐食的上海桂花拉糕，C919将东方美学融入万米高空。当它穿越对流层时，翼尖划出的航迹云，恰似太史公笔下的“白虹贯日”——这不仅是工业奇迹，更是一个民族重返世界工业之巅的天空宣言。 里程碑时刻： 2024年底：投入京沪、沪蓉黄金航线，每日执飞超100班 2030目标：年产150架，全球窄体客机市场三分天下有其一 注：以技术数据为锚点（5555公里/20%复材），产业视角为经纬（供应链表/就业数据），文化意象为升华（青花瓷/白虹贯日），展现大飞机的多维价值。 一、阅读理解 （2025·山西晋中·二模） The C919 is China’s first large passenger plane, designed and built by the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China (COMAC). It is a symbol of our country’s growing aviation (航空) technology. The C919 looks modern and cool. You can see C919 on the plane’s body. In fact, the name “C919” has a special meaning. “C” is the first letter of “CHINA” and also stands for the company that made it, COMAC． The first “9” means “forever”, and “19” tells us it can carry about 190 people at most. This plane has many functions. It can carry 18.9 tons of things for business and can take off with a weight of 78.9 tons, flying up to 5,555 kilometers. It is wide and comfortable with good air and less noise. Recently, a new function has been used in the plane. During the flight, people can use the inflight WiFi to watch movies or play games. It makes their journey full of joy. Also, they can use it to look up information about destination museums. This year, the C919 made its historic first flight to Northeast China It took off from Shanghai Hongqiao Airport at 9:10 a.m. After a smooth twohour flight, it landed safely at Shenyang Taoxian International Airport. The new flights also made Shenyang of Northeast China’s Liaoning province the 10th city with direct flights. The flight to Northeast China has meaning to Chinese aviation. It proves the C919 can fit different weather and route (路线) needs. In the days to come, the C919 will surely fly to more places, making contributions (贡献) to China’s aviation development. 1．What does “19” in the name “C919” mean? A．The size of the plane. B．The number of the seats. C．The name of the company. 2．Which word has the closest meaning of “functions”? A．Chances. B．Experiences. C．Abilities. 3．Which is about the C919’s first flight to Northeast China? A． B． C． 4．Why is the C919’s flight to Northeast China important? A．Because it is the first flight of the C919 in China. B．Because it proves the C919 can fit different needs. C．Because it shows the C919 has inflight WiFi technology. 5．What is the best title of this passage? A．The History of the C919 B．The Popularity of the C919 C．The Introduction of the C919 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】科普知识、说明文、航天与航空 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国首款大型客机C919的命名含义、功能特点、首次飞往中国东北的历史性飞行及其对中国航空业的重要意义，展现了中国航空技术的发展。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“‘19’ tells us it can carry about 190 people at most.” 可知，“19”代表客机最多可搭载约190人，即座位数量。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据第三段“This plane has many functions. It can carry 18.9 tons of things for business and can take off with a weight of 78.9 tons, flying up to 5,555 kilometers. It is wide and comfortable with good air and less noise. Recently, a new function has been used in the plane. During the flight, people can use the inflight WiFi to watch movies or play games.”可知，本段具体列举了这款大型飞机的载重、航程、舒适性、机上WiFi等能力；据此可以推断，划线单词“functions”意为 “功能；能力”，与“abilities”意思相近。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“This year, the C919 made its historic first flight to Northeast China. It took off from Shanghai Hongqiao Airport at 9:10 a.m. After a smooth twohour flight, it landed safely at Shenyang Taoxian International Airport.”可知，C919于上午9点10分从上海虹桥机场起飞，经过两个小时的平稳飞行后，它平稳降落在沈阳桃仙国际机场，即：上海9:10—11:10沈阳。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“It proves the C919 can fit different weather and route needs.”可知，此次飞行的重要性在于证明了C919能够适应不同的天气和航线需求。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文围绕C919的命名、功能、首飞等方面展开介绍，属于对该客机的综合性说明；选项C“C919的介绍”最能概括文章主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选C。 （2025·福建厦门·二模）China has made a big step forward in its aviation industry (航空业) with the C919the country’s first homegrown airplane. This exciting development means that China is now able to build its own airplanes, just like the big names Boeing and Airbus. The C919 can carry between 158 and 1922 passengers and can fly distances between 4,075 kilometers to 5,555 kilometers. China Eastern Airlines, which got its C919s first, is already using them on several routes within China. Up to now, more than 1,000 orders have been placed for the C919. Air China, China Southern, and China Eastern have all ordered 100 C919s each, and they expect to get all of them by 2031. The C919 is not just about flying people from one place to another. It’s also helping China to develop new technologies and improve its manufacturing (制造业) skills. This can lead to even more advanced products in the future. Since the C919 started flying with China Eastern Airlines in 2023, it has completed over 3,600 flights and flown for more than 10,000 hours. That’s a lot of flying and a good sign that the plane is reliable. On May 25th, 2025, C919 first flew to Xiamen, which greeted its arrival with the highest civil aviation ceremony of “water gate”. China’s air travel market is growing fast. As more people travel, the demand for airplanes will keep increasing, which means there will be more of them in the future. Experts predict that China’s air travel market will become the biggest in the world by 2043, and the C919 could be a big part of that growth. So, the C919 is not just an airplane; it’s a symbol of China’s progress and a sign of even greater things to come. 6．Why the C919 is important for China’s aviation industry? A．Because it is a copy of a Boeing plane. B．Because it is the first airplane to carry 192 passengers. C．Because it is the only airplane used by Air China. D．Because it is the first airplane made by China. 7．The first customer of the C919 is from ________ Airlines. A．Air China B．Airbus C．China Eastern D．China Southern 8．The highest civil aviation ceremony is ________. A．fireworks B．water gate C．cutting the ribbon D．flypast by aircraft 9．What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Para. 5? A．Trips. B．Records. C．Airplanes. D．Products. 10．Which statement can be inferred from the passage? A．China’s aviation industry has a bright and hopeful future. B．More than 10,000 orders have been placed for the C919. C．The C919 is only about carrying people to travel. D．More industries will be created because of the C919. 【答案】6．D 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】科学技术、说明文 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国自主研发的首款大型客机C919的重要意义及其发展现状。 6．细节理解题。根据“This exciting development means that China is now able to build its own airplanes, just like the big names Boeing and Airbus.”可知，C919是中国自主制造的第一架飞机。故选D。 7．细节理解题。根据“China Eastern Airlines, which got its C919s first, is already using them on several routes within China.”可知，中国东方航空是C919的首个客户。故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据“which greeted its arrival with the highest civil aviation ceremony of ‘water gate’.”可知，民航最高礼仪是“水门仪式”。故选B。 9．词义猜测题。根据“As more people travel, the demand for airplanes will keep increasing, which means there will be more of them in the future.”可知，“them”指代前文提到的“airplanes”。故选C。 10．推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是“So, the C919 is not just an airplane; it’s a symbol of China’s progress and a sign of even greater things to come.”可以推断，中国航空业拥有光明的前景。故选A。 （2025·陕西·模拟预测）How time flies! Year in and year out, another is just gone. Was it a good one for you? Did it bring you wealth and wisdom? Whether it did or not, here are some news stories that can lift our spirits. Let’s take a look. In order to reduce waste, Air New Zealand has started to sell coffee in cups that can be eaten. The cups are very delicious. You can eat them after you finish your coffee. Sweden has carried out a new blood donor policy (政策). Those who give their blood for medical treatment of someone else will get a text message whenever their blood saves a life. China’s selfcreated large passenger aircraft C919 successfully completed its first commercial flight on May 28, 2023, from Shanghai to Beijing, hitting a new height of China’s aircraft industry. It marked China’s success and capability in making bigger planes. Sea turtles are making a big comeback. Their population has risen around the world thanks to the laws and rules that protect them. In Rome, you can now pay for subway tickets with plastic bottles. More than 350,000 plastic bottles have been recycled this way so far. 11．Which of the following news in the passage has little to do with the topic of “green world”? A．Sea turtles. B．Coffee. C．C919. D．Subway tickets. 12．Which word in the passage is used to talk about planes in a more general way? A．Aircraft B．Capability C．Donor D．Turtle 13．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Time Can Really Fly B．News Stories That Can Cheer Us Up C．The Stories That Can Make Us Laugh D．China Has Made New Achievements 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】志愿服务、发明与创造、环境保护、新闻报道、节约与浪费 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在过去一年发生的一些能让人们振奋精神的新闻故事。 11．推理判断题。根据第四段“China’s selfcreated large passenger aircraft C919 successfully completed … It marked China’s success and capability in making bigger planes.”可知，本段主要讲述的是中国自主研发的大型客机C919成功完成首次商业飞行，体现的是中国在飞机制造领域的成就，与环保无关。故选C。 12．词义猜测题。根据第四段“China’s selfcreated large passenger aircraft C919 successfully completed its first commercial flight on May 28, 2023,”可知，2023年5月28日，中国自主研发的大型“passenger aircraft”C919成功完成了首次商业飞行，据此可以推断“passenger aircraft”意为“客机”，即一种专门用于运输乘客的飞机，因此文中用来更普遍地谈论飞机的词是“aircraft”。故选A。 13．最佳标题题。文章开篇提到“here are some news stories that can lift our spirits. Let’s take a look.”即这里有一些能让我们振奋精神的新闻故事，然后具体介绍了几个不同方面的新闻故事，如新西兰航空公司的可食用咖啡杯、瑞典的新献血者政策、中国C919的首飞、海龟数量的回升以及罗马用塑料瓶来支付地铁票等；选项B“能让我们振奋起来的新闻故事”适合作为文章的标题。故选B。 （2025·湖南长沙·一模）The China Airshow, also called the China International Aviation & Aerospace Exhibition, is a significant aerospace trade event in China. General Information The Airshow is held every two years in Zhuhai, Guangdong. Since 1996, it has served as an important platform for global aerospace display and exchange, taking advantage of Zhuhai’s favorable location and nice environment. Exhibition Content In the exhibition, there are various aerospace vehicles. Military jets like J10 and J20 display China’s military aviation strength. Civil aircraft such as ARJ21 and C919 mark the progress of civil aviation. Different types of UAVs show their wide uses. Also, advanced avionics and engines are on show. Avionics help with flight safety and performance, and engine achievements improve aircraft abilities. Significance Economically, it increases consumption (消费) and improves Zhuhai’s local economy. It also drives the development of the aerospace industry chain and related fields. Technologically, it allows international aerospace technology exchange and stimulates domestic innovation (刺激国内创新) by learning from and presenting achievements. 14．How often is the Airshow held? A．Every year. B．Every two years. C．Twice a year. 15．Which of the following is NOT a military aircraft mentioned? A．J10. B．C919. C．J20. 【答案】14．B 15．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】发明与创造、科学技术、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国航展（中国国际航空航天展览会）的相关信息。 14．细节理解题。根据“General Information”中的“The Airshow is held every two years in Zhuhai, Guangdong.”可知，中国航展每两年在广东珠海举办一次。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据“Exhibition Content”中的“Military jets like J10 and J20 display China’s military aviation strength. Civil aircraft such as ARJ21 and C919 mark the progress of civil aviation.”可知，C919是民用飞机，不是军用飞机。故选B。 （2025·山东临沂·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 After finishing his last delivery (送货), truck driver Zhou Qiang took Flight CZ8233 back home for Spring Festival celebrations. He was excited because it was his first time flying on China’s own C919 airplane. Once on the plane, he couldn’t stop taking pictures to share with his family later. “The seats are really comfortable. 16 I can even cross them,” Zhou said. The flight from Guangzhou to Chengdu cut his travel time from at least seven hours by train to just two and a half hours this year. 17 In the past, many workers rode motorcycles home in the cold, but now more people choose highspeed trains or planes. This is a big difference from about ten years ago when it was common to see workers riding motorcycles from cities like Guangzhou to their hometowns in Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan, or Sichuan. Huang Xiaoyan and her husband were among those who used to ride motorcycles home. They spent 30 hours traveling from Foshan in Guangdong to their village in Guangxi. “It was freezing, especially when it rained. The roads were slippery (湿滑的) and dangerous,” Huang remembered. 18 In 2013, 1.1 million motorcycle trips were recorded during the Spring Festival travel season in Guangdong. But after 2014, the number started to drop as highspeed trains became more common, connecting Guangdong with places like Guizhou and Guangxi. This year, railways are expected to handle (应付) over 510 million passenger trips, an increase of 5.5% from last year. 19 Now fewer people are willing to ride motorcycles home. Over the past three years, Huang and her brother have driven home in his car. “Almost no one I know rides motorcycles home anymore,” Huang added. A．And there’s lots of space for my legs. B．And she said the journey was very difficult. C．Road trips are also expected to reach 7.2 billion. D．During the festival, there’s a big travel rush in China. E．Zhou noticed how things have changed over the years. 【答案】16．A 17．E 18．B 19．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】其他人、交通方式 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国春运期间交通方式的变化，特别是从摩托车返乡到高铁、飞机等现代化交通工具的转变，以及这些变化给人们带来的便利。 16．根据上文“Once on the plane...‘The seats are really comfortable...’”可知，空处是在进一步描述飞机座位舒适的具体体现。选项A“我的腿也有足够的空间。”符合语境，故选A。 17．根据下文“In the past, many workers rode motorcycles home in the cold, but now more people choose highspeed trains or planes.”可知，对比过去骑摩托与现在高铁和飞机的变化。由此推知，空处需要的是一个总结变化的过渡句。选项E“周强注意到这些年来事情发生了怎样的变化。”符合语境，故选E。 18．根据上文“It was freezing, especially when it rained. The roads were slippery (湿滑的) and dangerous”可推知，空处应表明骑摩托车返乡是一段艰难的旅程。选项B“她说旅途非常艰难。”符合语境，故选B。 19．根据上文“This year, railways are expected to handle over 510 million passenger trips”可推知，空处需要补充的是其他交通方式的客运量数据。选项C“公路旅行预计也将达到72亿人次。”符合语境，故选C。 二、任务型阅读 （2025·山东青岛·二模）C919: A New Star in the Skies China has made a big step forward in its aviation (航空) industry with the C919, the country’s first homegrown airplane. This exciting development means that China is now able to build its own airplanes, just like the big names Boeing and Airbus. The C919 is a bit like the Airbus A320 and the Boeing B737. It can carry between 158 and 192 passengers and can fly distances between 4,075 kilometers to 5,555 kilometers. That’s enough to fly from one side of China to the other! Air China and China Southern Airlines have just taken delivery of their first C919 airplanes. They plan to use these planes on many different routes, which means more people will get to fly on them. China Eastern Airlines, which got its C919s first, is already using them on several routes within China. So far, more than 1,000 orders have been placed for the C919, and nine planes have been delivered. That’s a lot of interest in a new airplane! Air China, China Southern, and China Eastern have all ordered 100 C919s each, and they expect to get all of them by 2031. The C919 is not just about flying people from one place to another. It’s also helping China to develop new technologies and improve its manufacturing skills. This can lead to even more advanced products in the future. Since the C919 started flying with China Eastern Airlines last year, it has completed over 3,600 flights and flown for more than 10,000 hours. That’s a lot of flying and a good sign that the plane is reliable. China’s air travel market is growing fast, especially after the COVID19 pandemic. In July, there were 69 million trips, which is a new record. As more people travel, the demand for airplanes will keep increasing. Experts predict that China’s air travel market will become the biggest in the world by 2043. That means a lot more airplanes will be needed, and the C919 could be a big part of that growth. So, the C919 is not just an airplane; it’s a symbol of China’s progress and a sign of even greater things to come. 找出文中与The C919 is kind of similar to the Airbus A320 and the Boeing B737.语义相似的句子。 20 翻译划线句子The C919 is not just about flying people from one place to another. 21 根据文章内容，在下面的空格中填入适当的单词，每空不超过两个单词 C919: China’s First Homegrown Airplane Basic Information Developed by 22 Capacity 158192 23 Airlines& Routes Main users: 24 , China Southern, China Eastern. Orders & Deliveries Total orders: Over 25 . Impact (影响) on Industry Improve China’s 26 and manufacturing skills. Market Growth PostCOVID air travel: Set a 27 with 69 million trips in July. Future needs: Expected to 28 . 【答案】20．The C919 is a bit like the Airbus A320 and the Boeing B737. 21．C919不仅仅是把人从一个地方送到另一个地方。 22．China 23．passengers 24．Air China 25．1,000 26．new technologies 27．new record 28．increase 【难度】0.65 【知识点】科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文讲述了C919大型客机作为中国首款自主研发的民用飞机的重要意义和发展现状。 20．The C919 is kind of similar to the Airbus A320 and the Boeing B737表示“C919有点类似于空客A320和波音B737。”和文章中的“The C919 is a bit like the Airbus A320 and the Boeing B737.”语义相似。故填The C919 is a bit like the Airbus A320 and the Boeing B737. 21．not just“不仅仅是”；about“关于”；flying“飞行”；people“人”；from one place to another“从一个地方到另一个地方”。故填：C919不仅仅是把人从一个地方送到另一个地方。 22．根据“China has made a big step forward in its aviation (航空) industry with the C919,”可知，C919是中国研发的。故填China。 23．根据“It can carry between 158 and 192 passengers”可知，它可以搭载158到192名乘客，故填passengers。 24．根据“Air China and China Southern Airlines have just taken delivery of their first C919 airplanes. ”和“China Eastern Airlines, which got its C919s first, is already using them on several routes within China.”可知，主要用户是中国国际航空公司和中国南方航空公司以及中国东方航空公司。故填Air China。 25．根据“So far, more than 1,000 orders have been placed for the C919”可知，C919的订单总数超过 1000架。故填1,000。 26．根据“It’s also helping China to develop new technologies and improve its manufacturing skills.”可知，C919有助于提升中国的新技术和制造技能。故填new technologies。 27．根据“In July, there were 69 million trips, which is a new record.”可知，疫情后航空旅行在7月创下了6900万次的新纪录。故填new record。 28．根据“As more people travel, the demand for airplanes will keep increasing.”可知，未来需求预计会增长。故填increase。 三、短文填空 （2025·山东济南·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m a bit of an airplane fan. During the past few years, I 29 (have) many model planes on my desk at work. You can imagine my joy when I had the chance to experience the first flight of C919 jet yesterday. Luckily, I got one just before the tickets 30 (sell) out. Before boarding, I found that almost every one of the 160 31 (passenger) walked around the plane 32 (celebrate) this historic moment. They got more excited than ever before and some began to take selfies (自拍). 33 happy they were! The 34 (excite) continued on board as the C919 took off. A special breakfast was served: Shanghai noodles, some White Rabbit milk 35 a special dessert with a “World’s First C919” logo on it. It was a pretty short flight, about 2.5 hours from Shanghai to Chengdu. Soon we landed at our destination, and we cheered 36 (loud). Almost everyone seemed overjoyed to have taken part in such 37 proud moment for China. Now I 38 (look) forward to seeing what new planes COMAC (中国商飞公司) has planned for the future. I can’t wait to see them take on Airbus and Boeing! 【答案】 29．have had 30．were sold 31．passengers 32．to celebrate 33．How 34．excitement 35．and 36．loudly 37．a 38．am looking 【难度】0.85 【知识点】交通方式、个人经历 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者作为飞机爱好者，有幸体验C919首航的经历，表达了对中国航空事业发展的自豪与期待。 29．句意：在过去几年里，我在工作的书桌上有很多飞机模型。“During the past few years”是现在完成时的标志，主语是I，助动词用have，have的过去分词是had。故填have had。 30．句意：幸运的是，我在票售罄前买到了一张。tickets和sell是被动关系，此处介绍过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态；主语tickets是复数，be动词用were。故填were sold。 31．句意：登机前，我发现160名乘客中几乎每个人都在飞机周围走动，庆祝这个历史性时刻。160后接可数名词复数，passenger的复数是passengers。故填passengers。 32．句意：登机前，我发现160名乘客中几乎每个人都在飞机周围走动，庆祝这个历史性时刻。“在飞机周围走动”的目的是“庆祝历史性时刻”，用动词不定式to celebrate表目的。故填to celebrate。 33．句意：他们多开心啊！感叹句中心词是形容词happy，用How引导。故填How。 34．句意：当C919起飞时，兴奋在飞机上持续着。定冠词The后接名词，excite的名词形式是excitement。故填excitement。 35．句意：提供了一份特别的早餐：上海面条、一些大白兔牛奶，还有一份带有“世界首架C919”标志的特别甜点。句中“Shanghai noodles”、“some White Rabbit milk”和“a special dessert”是并列关系，且该句为肯定句，所以用and连接。故填and。 36．句意：很快我们到达了目的地，我们大声欢呼。cheered是动词，用副词loudly修饰。故填loudly。 37．句意：几乎每个人似乎都因参与了对中国来说如此骄傲的一个时刻而欣喜若狂。moment是可数名词单数，proud以辅音音素开头，用a表“一个骄傲的时刻”。故填a。 38．句意：现在我正期待着看看中国商飞公司为未来规划了哪些新飞机。“Now”是现在进行时标志，主语是I，be动词用am，look的现在分词是looking。故填am looking。 （2025·河南·模拟预测）根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、完整。每空限填一次。 Home World Culture Sports Technology Top ten You are here: Technology Xinhua, May 29, 2023 China’s first selfdeveloped large passenger jet (大型客机) has successfully completed its commercial flight (商业航班). The flight, operated by China Eastern Airlines, took 39 at 10:32 a.m. from Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport. The plane touched down at Beijing Capital International Airport at 12:31 p.m. There 40 128 passengers in it. Passengers received a red boarding pass and a “themed meal” to remember the flight. The C919 is designed 41 compete with jets from Europe’s Airbus and the United States airplane maker Boeing. The large passenger jet can carry many more passengers and has a much longer mile than its little brother, China’s first homegrown small passenger jet, the ARJ21 42 has been in service since 2016. From its design, 43 took sixteen years to finish in 2007. Nearly 300,000 people took part in the airplane’s development over the process of the project. The plane had its first test flight in 2017, before having several similar test flights. 【答案】39．off 40．were 41．to 42．which/that 43．it 【难度】0.65 【知识点】科学技术 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国首架自主研发的大型客机C919成功完成商业航班的相关信息。 39．句意：该航班由中国东方航空公司运营，于上午10:32从上海虹桥国际机场起飞。根据“at 10:32 a.m. from Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport.”可知，此处指飞机起飞，take off“起飞”，是固定短语。故填off。 40．句意：飞机上有128名乘客。此处是there be句型，主语是“128 passengers”，且描述的是过去发生的事情，因此be动词用were。故填were。 41．句意：C919的设计目的是与欧洲的空中客车公司和美国的波音公司竞争。be designed to do sth.被设计用来做某事，为固定搭配。故填to。 42．句意：这架大型客机可以搭载更多的乘客，飞行距离也比它的小兄弟ARJ21要长得多，ARJ21是中国第一架自2016年开始服役的国产小型客机。分析句子结构可知，“... has been in service since 2016”定语从句，先行词为ARJ21，且从句中缺少主语，所以此空应填一个关系代词来引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。故填which/that。 43．句意：从设计开始，花了16年时间于2007年完工。it takes/took+时间+to do sth.做某事花费多少时间，是固定用法。故填it。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$