08 量子计算与操作系统-2025年中考英语临考热点解密抢分练

08 量子计算与操作系统 量子计算：颠覆经典的信息洪流 当传统芯片逼近物理极限，量子计算以叠加态与纠缠态劈开新维度： 量子比特（Qubit） 如太极流转，同时处于0与1的叠加，使512比特系统拥有2⁵¹² 并行算力（超银河系恒星总数） 中国“九章”光量子机 求解高斯玻色取样，1分钟=超级计算机8亿年 “祖冲之”超导芯片 实现128比特纠缠，破“量子霸权”纪录 量子操作系统：驾驭混沌的宇宙缰绳 经典操作系统在量子世界失语，中国原创“伏羲”OS 应运而生，以三层架构驯服量子不确定性： 核心层：量子混沌驯化者 “河图”纠错引擎：实时校准脆弱的量子态，将错误率压至10⁻¹⁵（相当于北京到上海光纤传输仅丢1个光子） “洛书”资源调度器：动态分配量子比特，任务完成速度提升90% 中间层：量子经典翻译官 “阴阳”编译框架：将Python代码转化为量子线路，开发者零门槛调用“天河”超算+量子机 混合算力 “八卦”优化算法库：自动压缩量子门数量，化学模拟效率翻倍 应用层：产业革命加速器 金融风洞：1秒模拟百万次金融危机，预警2008级崩盘 智慧药鼎：解析蛋白质折叠密码，新冠解药研发提速百倍 “墨子”量子云：全球首个支持量子App Store，开放“天目”芯片 远程调用 中国量子栈全景 |层级 |技术 |全球站位 | | 硬件 | 祖冲之超导芯片| 第一梯队 | | 操作系统 | 伏羲OS |唯一全栈自研 | | 应用生态 | 墨子云平台 | 首个产业级平台| 文明回响：从《周易》“阴阳生变”到“伏羲”OS的量子位操控，华夏文明用古老智慧解码未来。当量子比特在273℃的“九章”芯片中舞蹈，我们正重写冯·诺依曼架构的史诗——算力无涯，乾坤在握。 一、阅读理解 （2025·贵州贵阳·二模）In the fastchanging digital world, 6G technology is going to change the communication all over the world a lot. During China’s 2025 Two Sessions, 6G became a big thing. It shows how important it is for the next stage of global communication. 6G is the sixthgeneration mobile network. It will bring big changes that are much more than 5G. 6G can be 100 times faster (1Tbps) than 5G and have almost no delay (0.1 milliseconds). These changes will let people, machines, and the environment talk to each other easily. It will make a world where “everything is smartly connected”. 6G is powerful because it can put together new technologies like AI, quantum computing, and satellite networks. For example, doctors can do faraway surgeries very accurately in real time with holographic communication (全息通信). Selfdriving cars can quickly share traffic data to avoid accidents. And robots in factories can work together well with very reliable connections. This will make things more efficient and safer. The Chinese government is working hard to help 6G grow. It is building test networks, making national standards, and getting research groups and industries to work together. By 2030, China wants to make 6G fully available for business. It will also change areas like healthcare, education, and logistics (物流). It will set a new example for the world’s digital development. But there are still problems. Building 6G infrastructure (基础设施) costs a lot. There is also the problem of energy use and getting countries to agree on standards. However, China has a big market and a good system for new ideas. So, China is likely to make 6G really work. In short, 6G is not just an improvement. It is a way to a smarter and more connected world. With continuous new ideas, China is playing an important role in the way to this future. It is closing gaps, helping industries, and changing how we live, one step at a time. 1．What does the underline word “global” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Local. B．Cultural. C．International. 2．How does the writer show 6G’s practical uses in paragraph 3? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. 3．What can be inferred from the text? A．China is leading the development and uses of 6G globally. B．6G infrastructure will be cheaper to build compared to 5G. C．6G technology will completely replace human workers in factories. 4．What can be the best title for the text? A．The history of mobile communication technology. B．The importance and development of 6G technology. C．The challenges faced by 6G technology development. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 【知识点】信息技术、科普知识、科学技术、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了6G技术，它作为第六代移动网络将极大改变全球通信，比5G更快且几乎无延迟，能融合新技术实现诸多应用，中国政府正助力其发展，虽面临成本、能耗和标准统一等问题，但6G将引领更智能互联世界，中国在其中发挥重要作用 。 1．词义猜测题。根据“In the fastchanging digital world, 6G technology is going to change the communication all over the world a lot.”可知，6G技术将极大改变全球通信，“global”意思是“国际的；全球的”，与“International”意思相近。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“For example, doctors can do faraway surgeries very accurately in real time with holographic communication. Selfdriving cars can quickly share traffic data to avoid accidents. And robots in factories can work together well with very reliable connections.”可知，作者通过举医生远程手术、自动驾驶汽车共享交通数据、工厂机器人协同工作等例子来展示6G的实际用途。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“The Chinese government is working hard to help 6G grow. It is building test networks, making national standards, and getting research groups and industries to work together. By 2030, China wants to make 6G fully available for business. It will also change areas like healthcare, education, and logistics (物流). It will set a new example for the world’s digital development.”可知，中国政府大力推动6G发展，建设测试网络、制定国家标准等，还将为世界数字发展树立新榜样，由此可推断中国在全球6G的开发和应用方面处于领先地位。故选A。 4．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了6G技术的重要性（如改变全球通信、带来诸多变革等）以及其发展情况。B选项“6G技术的重要性和发展”符合文章主旨。故选B。 （2025·安徽·模拟预测）Hefei’s Quantum Leap Shapes Future Communication Hefei, known as China’s “Quantum Valley,” achieved a groundbreaking milestone in 2024 with the successful trial of a 5Gintegrated quantum communication network. This network, spanning 2,000 kilometers across Anhui, ensures absolutely secure data transmission through quantum encryption. Unlike traditional methods vulnerable to hacking, quantum technology uses subatomic particles that selfdestruct if tampered with. The achievement was made possible by collaborative efforts between the University of Science and Technology of China and leading tech firms. The provincial government allocated 1.5 billion yuan to fund research and infrastructure development. This investment is expected to attract over 200 hightech companies to Anhui within three years. Local industries are already reaping benefits. A Hefeibased smart city project now uses quantumprotected sensors to monitor traffic and energy grids. “This technology reduces cyberattack risks by 90%,” said project manager Li Wei. 5．What is the core feature of quantum communication? A．High speed. B．Absolute security. C．Low cost. D．Wide coverage. 6．How much did Anhui invest in quantum research? A．1.2 billion yuan. B．1.5 billion yuan. C．2.0 billion yuan. D．2.5 billion yuan. 7．What industry benefits from quantum technology? A．Tourism. B．Agriculture. C．Smart cities. D．Education. 【答案】5．B 6．B 7．C 【知识点】信息技术、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述合肥作为中国的“量子谷”在2024年成功试运行了一个集成5G的量子通信网络，该网络通过量子加密技术确保了数据传输的绝对安全性。 5．细节理解题。根据“This network, spanning 2,000 kilometers across Anhui, ensures absolutely secure data transmission through quantum encryption.”可知，量子通信的核心特征是绝对安全性。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据“The provincial government allocated 1.5 billion yuan to fund research and infrastructure development.”可知，安徽在量子研究上的投资为15亿元。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据“A Hefeibased smart city project now uses quantumprotected sensors to monitor traffic and energy grids.”可知，智慧城市行业受益于量子技术。故选C。 （福建厦门·） Can you imagine being at school and home at the same time? What about you thinking of a sentence, and your friend knows it just by a feeling? These may sound crazy in real life. But in the microworld (微观世界) of quantum physics (量子物理), they could all be possible! This year’s Nobel Prize in physics was given to three quantum physicists. They are Alain Aspect from France, John Clauser from the US and Anton Zeilinger from Austria. They did a great job studying quantum entanglement (量子纠缠), which paves the way for new technologies such as quantum computers and quantum communication. What is quantum entanglement? When two particles (粒子) are entangled, everything about them—from their speed to the way they move—is perfectly connected. If you know the state of one particle, then you know the state of the other, even when the two particles are very far apart. Thanks to the winning scientists’ finding of this secret, quantum entanglement has now been used in some cuttingedge (尖端的) technologies. For example, it can provide completely safe encryption (加密) in communication. Here’s how it works: changing one entangled particle affects another. So anyone trying to peek at secret quantum information would break the particles’ entanglement. That means nobody can spy (窥探) on a quantum message without getting caught. Another use is called “quantum teleportation (量子传输)”. This isn’t the same as people showing up from one place to another like in science fiction. But it can send information from one place to another in the quantum state. It’s faster and safer than the traditional way of technology. Quantum computers are another example. Normal computers process data using ones and zeroes. Quantum computers would use bits of information that are both one and zero. Such computers could run calculations that no normal computer can. From: https://www.teens.i21st.cn 8．What do we know about this year’s Nobel Prize in physics? A．It was given to three US physicists. B．It honored the finding of microworld. C．It honored the studying of quantum entanglement. D．It honored the invention of a super quantum computer. 9．What is clear in the event of quantum entanglement? A．Particles move quickly. B．Particles are very far apart. C．Particles look exactly the same. D．Everything about two particles is connected. 10．Using quantum entanglement in cuttingedge technologies can ________. a. better protect secrets    b. help recognize spies    c. help send messages faster and safer d. slow down technological achievements    e. help with calculations on quantum computers A．abc B．bcd C．ace D．cde 11．What is NOT included in the story about quantum entanglement? A．What it is. B．When it was first found. C．Its usage in scientific fields. D．The scientists who made efforts to study it. 12．Which section in a newspaper can be read about the passage? A．Science study. B．Star stories. C．School time. D．Inspiring role models. 【答案】8．C 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．A 【知识点】科学技术、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了量子纠缠的工作原理和用途。 8．细节理解题。根据“This year’s Nobel Prize in physics was given to three quantum physicists…They did a great job studying quantum entanglement, which paves the way for new technologies such as quantum computers and quantum communication.”可知，今年在物理方面诺贝尔奖授予了对量子纠缠的研究的科学家。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据“When two particles are entangled, everything about them—from their speed to the way they move—is perfectly connected. If you know the state of one particle, then you know the state of the other, even when the two particles are very far apart.”可知，在量子纠缠的情况下，关于两个粒子的一切都是相连的。故选D。 10．细节理解题。根据“it can provide completely safe encryption in communication…It’s faster and safer than the traditional way of technology…Quantum computers would use bits of information that are both one and zero. Such computers could run calculations that no normal computer can.”可知，在尖端技术中使用量子纠缠可以更好地保守秘密、传输信息更快更安全和帮助在量子计算机上进行计算。故选C。 11．细节理解题。根据“They are Alain Aspect from France, John Clauser from the US and Anton Zeilinger from Austria. They did a great job studying quantum entanglement…What is quantum entanglement?... quantum entanglement has now been used in some cuttingedge (尖端的) technologies.”可知，文中未提及量子纠缠首次发现的时间。故选B。 12．推理判断题。根据“What is quantum entanglement?”和全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了量子纠缠的相关信息，属于科学研究。故选A。 （重庆沙坪坝）Can you imagine being at school and home at the same time? What about you thinking of a sentence, and your friend knows it just by a feeling? These may sound crazy in real life. But in the microworld (微观世界) of quantum physics(量子物理), they could all be possible! This year’s Nobel Prize in physics was given to three quantum physicists. They are Alain Aspect from France, John Clauser from the US and Anton Zeilinger from Austria. They did a great job studying quantum entanglement (量子纠缠), which paves the way (铺平道路) for new technologies such as quantum computers and quantum communication. What is quantum entanglement? When two particles (粒子) are entangled, everything about them from their speed to the way they move is perfectly connected. That is to say, if you know the state (状态) of one particle, then you know the state of the other, even when these two particles are very far from each other. Quantum entanglement has now been used in some cuttingedge (尖端的) technologies. For example, it can provide completely safety in communication. Here’s how it works: changing one changes the other. So when anyone tries to read your secret quantum message without your permission, he might actually change it as soon as he gets it. That means what he read will never be the true one. Cool? Another use is called “quantum teleportation (量子传输)”. This isn’t the same as people appearing from one place to another like in the science movies. But it does send information, including images (图像) and sounds, at the same time in a very fast way. Therefore, when you receive a message, it seems that the personthe message senderis just in front of you. Without doubt, quantum physics is leading us to a totally different world. The more we know about this new theory(理论), the more we know about the future world. 13．What do we know about this year’s Nobel Prize in physics? A．It was given to three US physicists. B．It honored the invention of a super quantum computer. C．It honored the finding of microworld. D．It honored the studying of quantum entanglement. 14．What is clear in the event of quantum entanglement? A．Particles look exactly the same. B．Everything about two particles is connected. C．Particles can’t stay far from each other. D．Particles can move quickly. 15．Using quantum entanglement in cuttingedge technologies can ________. A．better protect secrets B．make people appear from one place to another just like in the science movie C．slow down technological achievements D．help people know more about the world history 16．What is NOT talked about quantum entanglement? A．What it is. B．Its usage in scientific fields. C．When it was first found. D．The scientists who made efforts to study it. 【答案】13．D 14．B 15．A 16．C 【知识点】科学技术、说明文 【导语】本文介绍量子纠缠及其在科学技术领域和生活中的应用。 13．推理判断题。根据“This year’s Nobel Prize in physics was given to three quantum physicists…They did a great job studying quantum entanglement…”今年的诺贝尔物理学奖授予了三位量子物理学家，他们在研究量子纠缠方面做得很好；可知，今年的诺贝尔物理学奖表彰了对量子纠缠的研究。故选D。 14．推理判断题。根据“When two particles are entangled, everything about them from their speed to the way they move is perfectly connected.”当两个粒子纠缠在一起时，它们周围的一切——从速度到移动方式——都是完美连接的。可知，关于两个粒子的一切都是相连的。故选B。 15．推理判断题。根据“…it can provide completely safety in communication.”它可以在通讯中完全地提供安全；可知，在尖端技术中使用量子纠缠可以更好地保护秘密。故选A。 16．推理判断题。第二段介绍“努力研究量子纠缠的科学家们”；第三段介绍“量子纠缠是什么”；第四、五段介绍“量子纠缠在科学领域和生活中的应用”；可知，文中没有提及“何时第一次发现量子纠缠”。故选C。 （浙江杭州·期中）China is entering a new age of quantum computation (量子计算). Chinese scientists have created the world’s first lightbased quantum computer. It’s called Jiuzhang. It’s a new achievement in the field after Google finished building its own quantum computer in 2021. The name Jiuzhang comes from an old Chinese mathematics text. Compared with today’s best supercomputers, Jiuzhang can calculate (计算) 100, it takes Jiuzhang only 200 seconds to finish Gaussian Boson Sampling, a very timetaking calculation. Fugaku, would take about 600 million years to finish the same task. Quantum machines’ surprising computing power results from their basic building blocks, called quantum bits, or qubits (量子比特) bits, according to the University of Science and Technology of China. Traditional computers usually control data in binary (二进制) bits, presenting data as either a 0 or a 1. However, 1, or anything in between. As a result, as the number of qubits that are being used increases, too. According to Pan Jianwei, one of the main researchers behind Jiuzhang, quantum computing has already become an area of strong competition in the world. With Jiuzhang, Jiuzhang is easier to make and keep. Google’s qubit computer must be kept at a very cold temperature so the electricity can be conducted successfully by its materials. But most of Jiuzhang’s equipment can work at the room temperature. At present, scientists can just use Jiuzhang for boson sampling. But in the future, it might be used for machine learning and other fields. Lu Chaoyang, told China Daily that scientists will keep increasing Jiuzhang’s computing power. 17．Why do people regard Jiuzhang as a great achievement? A．Because it’s an invention as great as Google’s quantum computer. B．Because it’s the world’s first lightbased quantum computer. C．Because it gets its name from an old Chinese mathematics text. D．Because it can finish all calculation in 200 seconds’ time. 18．In Paragraph 2, how does the writer show Jiuzhang can calculate pretty fast? A．By comparing it with other computers. B．By telling us an interesting story. C．By showing us many good examples. D．By listing a lot of numbers and results. 19．What does the underlined word “conducted” probably mean? A．Passed through. B．Passed back. C．Passed away. D．Passed out. 20．What’s the main idea of the text? A．Google makes great progress in quantum computation. B．Jiuzhang means a lot to Chinese quantum computation. C．Quantum computation will replace traditional calculation. D．Gaussian boson sampling is important to scientific development. 【答案】17．B 18．A 19．A 20．B 【知识点】科学技术、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国科学家创造的世界上第一台基于光的量子计算机“九章”，并详细描述了其计算速度、技术特点以及未来可能的应用领域，强调了“九章”在中国量子计算领域的重要意义。 17．细节理解题。根据第一段提到的“Chinese scientists have created the world’s first lightbased quantum computer. It’s called Jiuzhang.”可知，“九章”被认为是一个伟大的成就，因为它是世界上第一台基于光的量子计算机。故选B。 18．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Compared with today’s best supercomputers, Jiuzhang can calculate...”可知，此段通过比较“九章”和现有的超级计算机“富岳”（Fugaku）来展示“九章”的计算速度。这比较清楚地展示了“九章”的计算速度之快。所以选项A“通过与其他计算机进行比较。”正确。故选A。 19．词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Google’s qubit computer must be kept at a very cold temperature so the electricity can be conducted successfully by its materials.”可知，谷歌的量子比特计算机必须保持在非常低的温度，以便其材料能成功地传导电力。在这里，conduct的意思应该是“通过、传导”，即电力通过其材料进行传导。与pass through同义，故选A。 20．主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了中国科学家创造的世界上第一台基于光的量子计算机“九章”，并详细描述了其计算速度、技术特点以及未来可能的应用领域。文章强调了“九章”在中国量子计算领域的重要意义。选项B“九章对中国量子计算意义重大”符合文章主旨。故选B。 （2024·湖南娄底·一模） Months ago, at an exhibition (展览会) in the UK, we saw some things about what was science in 1923. It gave us the idea for the question: What will science be in 2123? Then we asked some experts for their ideas. Dr. Maggie AderinPocock, space scientist: I think people in 2123 will work hard to develop technology for interstellar (星际的) travel. If successful, we humans could get to our nextdoor star system Alpha Centauri not in 76,000 years but in just 20 years. It would change humans’ understanding of the universe (宇宙). And in 100 years, people may be able to answer the question “Are we alone in the universe?” Professor Steve Brusatte at University of Edinburgh: I think in 100 years, people will see big improvements on medical science. Well, of course, doctors in 2123 will still use many of the medicines created in the 2020s. And I think that if there is an exhibition (展览) of today’s things in 2123, it will have some masks (防护面具) we used during the COVID19 pandemic (新冠疫情). Professor Andrea Sella at University College London: I think in the future, people will look back on the small steps of quantum (量子) computers and laugh at our worry about AI (人工智能). At the same time, they may have to stand more terrible weather. They will wonder why we didn’t act to stop the world from warming by 4℃—5℃. 21．________ works as a space scientist. A．Maggie AderinPocock B．Steve Brusatte C．Andrea Sella 22．Doctors in 2123 will probably ________. A．order robots to do everything for them B．use many of the medicines created in the 2020s C．wear masks used during the COVID19 pandemic 23．According to Professor Andrea Sella, the weather will be ________. A．worse B．better C．the same 24．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．What was life like in 1923? B．What will science be in 2123? C．What medicines will be used in the 2020s? 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．A 24．B 【知识点】畅想未来、科学技术、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些专家对2123年科学的预测。 21．细节理解题。根据“Dr. Maggie AderinPocock, space scientist”可知，Maggie AderinPocock博士是一名太空科学家。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“Well, of course, doctors in 2123 will still use many of the medicines created in the 2020s.”可知，2123年的医生仍将使用许多21世纪20 年代创造的药物。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“At the same time, they may have to stand more terrible weather.”可知，他们可能还得忍受更恶劣的天气。故选A。 24．最佳标题题。根据“Months ago, at an exhibition (展览会) in the UK, we saw some things about what was science in 1923. It gave us the idea for the question: What will science be in 2123? Then we asked some experts for their ideas.”可知，本文主要介绍了一些专家对2123年科学的预测。因此本文的标题可以是“2123年的科学会是什么样子？”，故选B。 （四川眉山）When Harmony OS, the Chinese selfdeveloped operating system (操作系统) for Huawei mobile phones, appeared on Aug 9, it quickly became hot on Douyin, WeChat, Weibo and so on. Many believe it not only means the rising power of our country’s technology, but also shows great love to traditional Chinese culture by naming the system. “Hongmeng” in Chinese. “Hongmeng” is a word from the ancient book Zhuangzi. It was used to describe the original state of the universe (宇宙的原始状态) before the everything appears. For Harmony OS, “Hongmeng” shows that the makers want to develop a new operating system of high quality (质量), different from any other. Besides “Hongmeng”, Huawei has also owned many of its products under the names of animals from traditional Chinese folk stories, such as “Qilin”, a lucky one and “Kunpeng”, an animal that changed from a fish into a large bird. Many Chinese Internet users and media have spoken highly of Huawei’s use of these names which carry Chinese wisdom and ancient people’s imagination. In fact, Huawei is not alone in using traditional culture or modern business. Ne Zha, the new cartoon film, also connects traditional culture with modern ideas successfully. It became the biggest surprise that summer. It tells a different story of Ne Zha—he is a devil (恶魔) born into a loving family and becomes a hero in the end. Although Ne Zha’s appearance in this film is strange and kind of ugly with scary teeth and heavy dark circles around his eyes, his spirit of trying to control his own life greatly encourages young people to fight for dreams and future. The long history and classic works have given China a colorful culture. Stories like Nv Wa Repairs the Sky and Hou Yi Shoots the Suns are the creative works of imagination. After all, imagination is the beginning of creation. 25．According to Paragraph 2, lots of Chinese Internet users and media welcome Huawei because of ________. A．the high quality of its products B．the use of traditional culture C．its development of Harmony OS D．people’s deep trust for Huawei 26．From the passage, what is Ne Zha like in the new movie? A．ugly but encouraging. B．strange but creative. C．scary but kind. D．Troublemaking but hardworking. 27．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Huawei products are under the names of animals from folk stories. B．Only Huawei takes traditional culture for modern use. C．Creation starts from imagination. D．Chinese wisdom plays the most important part in developing technology. 28．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Huawei becomes famous because of the selfdeveloped operating system. B．China is getting stronger and more people show respect to Chinese culture. C．Chinese traditional culture wins more and more people’s attention and love. D．Chinese traditional culture helps bring out creative minds and good business. 【答案】25．B 26．A 27．C 28．D 【知识点】中华文化、科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文主要通过介绍华为的鸿蒙系统以及电影《哪吒》等讲述了中国传统文化有助于激发创造力和促进商业成功。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Many Chinese Internet users and media have spoken highly of Huawei’s use of these names which carry Chinese wisdom and ancient people’s imagination.”可知很多中国网络用户和媒体都喜欢华为是因为华为对传统文化的运用。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据“Although Ne Zha’s appearance in this film is strange and kind of ugly with scary teeth and heavy dark circles around his eyes, his spirit of trying to control his own life greatly encourages young people to fight for dreams and future.”可知哪吒在新电影中是外表丑陋但是鼓舞人心的。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“Stories like Nv Wa Repairs the Sky and Hou Yi Shoots the Suns are the creative works of imagination. After all, imagination is the beginning of creation.”可知创造力源于想象力。故选C。 28．主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了中国传统文化有助于激发创造力和促进商业成功。故选D。 （2025·安徽·模拟预测）Hongmeng OS 4.0: Redefining Connectivity Huawei released Hongmeng OS 4.0 in 2024, introducing super device interconnection. This feature allows users to combine multiple devices into one virtual system. For example, a phone can utilize a laptop’s processing power for gaming. The OS also includes privacy enhancing features, such as encrypted data sharing. “We prioritize user security,” said Huawei’s chief security officer. Over 500 million devices upgraded to OS 4.0 within a month. Industry experts believe Hongmeng’s open source model will accelerate IoT development. “This ecosystem approach is key to competing with global giants,” commented tech analyst Liu. 29．What is the new feature in OS 4.0? A．Limited connectivity. B．Super device interconnection. C．Reduced battery life. D．Centralized architecture. 30．How many devices upgraded within a month? A．300 million. B．400 million. C．500 million. D．600 million. 31．What does the open source model promote? A．IoT development. B．Software piracy. C．Hardware sales. D．Data breaches. 【答案】29．B 30．C 31．A 【知识点】科学技术、发明与创造、说明文、信息安全 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了华为在2024年发布的鸿蒙OS 4.0系统，介绍了其新功能、隐私保护特性以及开源模式对物联网发展的促进作用。 29．细节理解题。根据第一段“Huawei released Hongmeng OS 4.0 in 2024, introducing super device interconnection.”可知，华为在2024年发布了鸿蒙OS 4.0，引入了超级设备互联功能。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据第二段“Over 500 million devices upgraded to OS 4.0 within a month.”可知，一个月内超过5亿台设备升级到OS 4.0。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据第三段“Industry experts believe Hongmeng’s open source model will accelerate IoT development.”可知，行业专家认为鸿蒙的开源模式将加速物联网的发展。故选A。 （2025·安徽·模拟预测）Hongmeng OS: China’s Answer to Global Tech Dominance Huawei’s Hongmeng OS reached a milestone in 2024, powering 320 million devices globally. This makes it the third largest mobile operating system after Android and iOS. The system’s device to device connectivity allows seamless interaction between smartphones, tablets, and smart home appliances. The OS features a distributed architecture, enabling users to share resources across devices. For example, a Hongmengenabled phone can use a tablet’s camera for video calls. Developers praise its open source nature, with over 2 million apps created for the platform. Analysts predict Hongmeng could capture 25% of the global market by 2026. “This isn’t just about software—it’s about building an ecosystem,” said Huawei CEO Ren Zhengfei. 32．How many devices use Hongmeng OS? A．200 million. B．250 million. C．300 million. D．320 million. 33．What is a key feature of Hongmeng OS? A．Limited device connectivity. B．Centralized architecture. C．Opensource development. D．High licensing fees. 34．What market share is projected for 2026? A．15%. B．20%. C．25%. D．30%. 【答案】32．D 33．C 34．C 【知识点】发明与创造、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了华为的鸿蒙操作系统在全球范围内的应用规模、技术特点及其未来市场前景。 32．细节理解题。根据“Huawei’s Hongmeng OS reached a milestone in 2024, powering 320 million devices globally.”可知鸿蒙操作系统在全球范围内支持了3.2亿台设备，故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“Developers praise its open source nature, with over 2 million apps created for the platform.”可知鸿蒙操作系统的一个关键特点是开源开发，故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“Analysts predict Hongmeng could capture 25% of the global market by 2026.”可知分析师预测到2026年鸿蒙操作系统可能占据全球市场的25%，故选C。 二、补全对话 （2025·安徽·模拟预测）A: Hi, Li Hua! Have you heard about Huawei’s new operating system? B: Yes, Hongmeng OS. 35 A: What’s special about it? B: 36 It connects phones, tablets, and cars seamlessly. A: That’s impressive! How about school sports? B: 37 We even have a boxing team now. A: What about Chinese female boxers? B: 38 She’s an inspiration to many. A: I’m proud of her! What’s your favorite school activity? B: 39 It improves my reflexes. A．It’s used on over 300 million devices. B．Boxing practice is my favorite. C．Zhang Xiaoping won the WBA title. D．Our school built a new gymnasium. E．It offers seamless device connectivity. 【答案】35．A 36．E 37．D 38．C 39．B 【知识点】介绍、信息技术 【导语】本文主要讲述了华为新操作系统鸿蒙OS的特点以及学校体育活动的相关情况。 35．根据“Yes, Hongmeng OS.”可知，此处应填入鸿蒙OS的相关信息。选项A“它被用于超过3亿台设备”符合语境，介绍了鸿蒙OS的使用范围。故选A。 36．根据“It connects phones, tablets, and cars seamlessly.”可知，此处应填入鸿蒙OS的特点。选项E“它提供无缝设备连接”与后文内容一致，符合语境。故选E。 37．根据“We even have a boxing team now.”可知，此处应填入与学校体育设施或活动相关的信息。选项D“我们学校新建了一个体育馆”符合语境。故选D。 38．根据“She’s an inspiration to many.”可知，此处应填入一位女性拳击手的成就。选项C“张小平赢得了WBA冠军”符合语境。故选C。 39．根据“It improves my reflexes.”可知，此处应填入与个人最喜欢的学校活动相关的信息。选项B“拳击练习是我最喜欢的”与后文内容一致，符合语境。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 08 量子计算与操作系统 量子计算：颠覆经典的信息洪流 当传统芯片逼近物理极限，量子计算以叠加态与纠缠态劈开新维度： 量子比特（Qubit） 如太极流转，同时处于0与1的叠加，使512比特系统拥有2⁵¹² 并行算力（超银河系恒星总数） 中国“九章”光量子机 求解高斯玻色取样，1分钟=超级计算机8亿年 “祖冲之”超导芯片 实现128比特纠缠，破“量子霸权”纪录 量子操作系统：驾驭混沌的宇宙缰绳 经典操作系统在量子世界失语，中国原创“伏羲”OS 应运而生，以三层架构驯服量子不确定性： 核心层：量子混沌驯化者 “河图”纠错引擎：实时校准脆弱的量子态，将错误率压至10⁻¹⁵（相当于北京到上海光纤传输仅丢1个光子） “洛书”资源调度器：动态分配量子比特，任务完成速度提升90% 中间层：量子经典翻译官 “阴阳”编译框架：将Python代码转化为量子线路，开发者零门槛调用“天河”超算+量子机 混合算力 “八卦”优化算法库：自动压缩量子门数量，化学模拟效率翻倍 应用层：产业革命加速器 金融风洞：1秒模拟百万次金融危机，预警2008级崩盘 智慧药鼎：解析蛋白质折叠密码，新冠解药研发提速百倍 “墨子”量子云：全球首个支持量子App Store，开放“天目”芯片 远程调用 中国量子栈全景 |层级 |技术 |全球站位 | | 硬件 | 祖冲之超导芯片| 第一梯队 | | 操作系统 | 伏羲OS |唯一全栈自研 | | 应用生态 | 墨子云平台 | 首个产业级平台| 文明回响：从《周易》“阴阳生变”到“伏羲”OS的量子位操控，华夏文明用古老智慧解码未来。当量子比特在273℃的“九章”芯片中舞蹈，我们正重写冯·诺依曼架构的史诗——算力无涯，乾坤在握。 一、阅读理解 （2025·贵州贵阳·二模）In the fastchanging digital world, 6G technology is going to change the communication all over the world a lot. During China’s 2025 Two Sessions, 6G became a big thing. It shows how important it is for the next stage of global communication. 6G is the sixthgeneration mobile network. It will bring big changes that are much more than 5G. 6G can be 100 times faster (1Tbps) than 5G and have almost no delay (0.1 milliseconds). These changes will let people, machines, and the environment talk to each other easily. It will make a world where “everything is smartly connected”. 6G is powerful because it can put together new technologies like AI, quantum computing, and satellite networks. For example, doctors can do faraway surgeries very accurately in real time with holographic communication (全息通信). Selfdriving cars can quickly share traffic data to avoid accidents. And robots in factories can work together well with very reliable connections. This will make things more efficient and safer. The Chinese government is working hard to help 6G grow. It is building test networks, making national standards, and getting research groups and industries to work together. By 2030, China wants to make 6G fully available for business. It will also change areas like healthcare, education, and logistics (物流). It will set a new example for the world’s digital development. But there are still problems. Building 6G infrastructure (基础设施) costs a lot. There is also the problem of energy use and getting countries to agree on standards. However, China has a big market and a good system for new ideas. So, China is likely to make 6G really work. In short, 6G is not just an improvement. It is a way to a smarter and more connected world. With continuous new ideas, China is playing an important role in the way to this future. It is closing gaps, helping industries, and changing how we live, one step at a time. 1．What does the underline word “global” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Local. B．Cultural. C．International. 2．How does the writer show 6G’s practical uses in paragraph 3? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. 3．What can be inferred from the text? A．China is leading the development and uses of 6G globally. B．6G infrastructure will be cheaper to build compared to 5G. C．6G technology will completely replace human workers in factories. 4．What can be the best title for the text? A．The history of mobile communication technology. B．The importance and development of 6G technology. C．The challenges faced by 6G technology development. （2025·安徽·模拟预测）Hefei’s Quantum Leap Shapes Future Communication Hefei, known as China’s “Quantum Valley,” achieved a groundbreaking milestone in 2024 with the successful trial of a 5Gintegrated quantum communication network. This network, spanning 2,000 kilometers across Anhui, ensures absolutely secure data transmission through quantum encryption. Unlike traditional methods vulnerable to hacking, quantum technology uses subatomic particles that selfdestruct if tampered with. The achievement was made possible by collaborative efforts between the University of Science and Technology of China and leading tech firms. The provincial government allocated 1.5 billion yuan to fund research and infrastructure development. This investment is expected to attract over 200 hightech companies to Anhui within three years. Local industries are already reaping benefits. A Hefeibased smart city project now uses quantumprotected sensors to monitor traffic and energy grids. “This technology reduces cyberattack risks by 90%,” said project manager Li Wei. 5．What is the core feature of quantum communication? A．High speed. B．Absolute security. C．Low cost. D．Wide coverage. 6．How much did Anhui invest in quantum research? A．1.2 billion yuan. B．1.5 billion yuan. C．2.0 billion yuan. D．2.5 billion yuan. 7．What industry benefits from quantum technology? A．Tourism. B．Agriculture. C．Smart cities. D．Education. （福建厦门·） Can you imagine being at school and home at the same time? What about you thinking of a sentence, and your friend knows it just by a feeling? These may sound crazy in real life. But in the microworld (微观世界) of quantum physics (量子物理), they could all be possible! This year’s Nobel Prize in physics was given to three quantum physicists. They are Alain Aspect from France, John Clauser from the US and Anton Zeilinger from Austria. They did a great job studying quantum entanglement (量子纠缠), which paves the way for new technologies such as quantum computers and quantum communication. What is quantum entanglement? When two particles (粒子) are entangled, everything about them—from their speed to the way they move—is perfectly connected. If you know the state of one particle, then you know the state of the other, even when the two particles are very far apart. Thanks to the winning scientists’ finding of this secret, quantum entanglement has now been used in some cuttingedge (尖端的) technologies. For example, it can provide completely safe encryption (加密) in communication. Here’s how it works: changing one entangled particle affects another. So anyone trying to peek at secret quantum information would break the particles’ entanglement. That means nobody can spy (窥探) on a quantum message without getting caught. Another use is called “quantum teleportation (量子传输)”. This isn’t the same as people showing up from one place to another like in science fiction. But it can send information from one place to another in the quantum state. It’s faster and safer than the traditional way of technology. Quantum computers are another example. Normal computers process data using ones and zeroes. Quantum computers would use bits of information that are both one and zero. Such computers could run calculations that no normal computer can. From: https://www.teens.i21st.cn 8．What do we know about this year’s Nobel Prize in physics? A．It was given to three US physicists. B．It honored the finding of microworld. C．It honored the studying of quantum entanglement. D．It honored the invention of a super quantum computer. 9．What is clear in the event of quantum entanglement? A．Particles move quickly. B．Particles are very far apart. C．Particles look exactly the same. D．Everything about two particles is connected. 10．Using quantum entanglement in cuttingedge technologies can ________. a. better protect secrets    b. help recognize spies    c. help send messages faster and safer d. slow down technological achievements    e. help with calculations on quantum computers A．abc B．bcd C．ace D．cde 11．What is NOT included in the story about quantum entanglement? A．What it is. B．When it was first found. C．Its usage in scientific fields. D．The scientists who made efforts to study it. 12．Which section in a newspaper can be read about the passage? A．Science study. B．Star stories. C．School time. D．Inspiring role models. （重庆沙坪坝）Can you imagine being at school and home at the same time? What about you thinking of a sentence, and your friend knows it just by a feeling? These may sound crazy in real life. But in the microworld (微观世界) of quantum physics(量子物理), they could all be possible! This year’s Nobel Prize in physics was given to three quantum physicists. They are Alain Aspect from France, John Clauser from the US and Anton Zeilinger from Austria. They did a great job studying quantum entanglement (量子纠缠), which paves the way (铺平道路) for new technologies such as quantum computers and quantum communication. What is quantum entanglement? When two particles (粒子) are entangled, everything about them from their speed to the way they move is perfectly connected. That is to say, if you know the state (状态) of one particle, then you know the state of the other, even when these two particles are very far from each other. Quantum entanglement has now been used in some cuttingedge (尖端的) technologies. For example, it can provide completely safety in communication. Here’s how it works: changing one changes the other. So when anyone tries to read your secret quantum message without your permission, he might actually change it as soon as he gets it. That means what he read will never be the true one. Cool? Another use is called “quantum teleportation (量子传输)”. This isn’t the same as people appearing from one place to another like in the science movies. But it does send information, including images (图像) and sounds, at the same time in a very fast way. Therefore, when you receive a message, it seems that the personthe message senderis just in front of you. Without doubt, quantum physics is leading us to a totally different world. The more we know about this new theory(理论), the more we know about the future world. 13．What do we know about this year’s Nobel Prize in physics? A．It was given to three US physicists. B．It honored the invention of a super quantum computer. C．It honored the finding of microworld. D．It honored the studying of quantum entanglement. 14．What is clear in the event of quantum entanglement? A．Particles look exactly the same. B．Everything about two particles is connected. C．Particles can’t stay far from each other. D．Particles can move quickly. 15．Using quantum entanglement in cuttingedge technologies can ________. A．better protect secrets B．make people appear from one place to another just like in the science movie C．slow down technological achievements D．help people know more about the world history 16．What is NOT talked about quantum entanglement? A．What it is. B．Its usage in scientific fields. C．When it was first found. D．The scientists who made efforts to study it. （浙江杭州·期中）China is entering a new age of quantum computation (量子计算). Chinese scientists have created the world’s first lightbased quantum computer. It’s called Jiuzhang. It’s a new achievement in the field after Google finished building its own quantum computer in 2021. The name Jiuzhang comes from an old Chinese mathematics text. Compared with today’s best supercomputers, Jiuzhang can calculate (计算) 100, it takes Jiuzhang only 200 seconds to finish Gaussian Boson Sampling, a very timetaking calculation. Fugaku, would take about 600 million years to finish the same task. Quantum machines’ surprising computing power results from their basic building blocks, called quantum bits, or qubits (量子比特) bits, according to the University of Science and Technology of China. Traditional computers usually control data in binary (二进制) bits, presenting data as either a 0 or a 1. However, 1, or anything in between. As a result, as the number of qubits that are being used increases, too. According to Pan Jianwei, one of the main researchers behind Jiuzhang, quantum computing has already become an area of strong competition in the world. With Jiuzhang, Jiuzhang is easier to make and keep. Google’s qubit computer must be kept at a very cold temperature so the electricity can be conducted successfully by its materials. But most of Jiuzhang’s equipment can work at the room temperature. At present, scientists can just use Jiuzhang for boson sampling. But in the future, it might be used for machine learning and other fields. Lu Chaoyang, told China Daily that scientists will keep increasing Jiuzhang’s computing power. 17．Why do people regard Jiuzhang as a great achievement? A．Because it’s an invention as great as Google’s quantum computer. B．Because it’s the world’s first lightbased quantum computer. C．Because it gets its name from an old Chinese mathematics text. D．Because it can finish all calculation in 200 seconds’ time. 18．In Paragraph 2, how does the writer show Jiuzhang can calculate pretty fast? A．By comparing it with other computers. B．By telling us an interesting story. C．By showing us many good examples. D．By listing a lot of numbers and results. 19．What does the underlined word “conducted” probably mean? A．Passed through. B．Passed back. C．Passed away. D．Passed out. 20．What’s the main idea of the text? A．Google makes great progress in quantum computation. B．Jiuzhang means a lot to Chinese quantum computation. C．Quantum computation will replace traditional calculation. D．Gaussian boson sampling is important to scientific development. （2024·湖南娄底·一模） Months ago, at an exhibition (展览会) in the UK, we saw some things about what was science in 1923. It gave us the idea for the question: What will science be in 2123? Then we asked some experts for their ideas. Dr. Maggie AderinPocock, space scientist: I think people in 2123 will work hard to develop technology for interstellar (星际的) travel. If successful, we humans could get to our nextdoor star system Alpha Centauri not in 76,000 years but in just 20 years. It would change humans’ understanding of the universe (宇宙). And in 100 years, people may be able to answer the question “Are we alone in the universe?” Professor Steve Brusatte at University of Edinburgh: I think in 100 years, people will see big improvements on medical science. Well, of course, doctors in 2123 will still use many of the medicines created in the 2020s. And I think that if there is an exhibition (展览) of today’s things in 2123, it will have some masks (防护面具) we used during the COVID19 pandemic (新冠疫情). Professor Andrea Sella at University College London: I think in the future, people will look back on the small steps of quantum (量子) computers and laugh at our worry about AI (人工智能). At the same time, they may have to stand more terrible weather. They will wonder why we didn’t act to stop the world from warming by 4℃—5℃. 21．________ works as a space scientist. A．Maggie AderinPocock B．Steve Brusatte C．Andrea Sella 22．Doctors in 2123 will probably ________. A．order robots to do everything for them B．use many of the medicines created in the 2020s C．wear masks used during the COVID19 pandemic 23．According to Professor Andrea Sella, the weather will be ________. A．worse B．better C．the same 24．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．What was life like in 1923? B．What will science be in 2123? C．What medicines will be used in the 2020s? （四川眉山）When Harmony OS, the Chinese selfdeveloped operating system (操作系统) for Huawei mobile phones, appeared on Aug 9, it quickly became hot on Douyin, WeChat, Weibo and so on. Many believe it not only means the rising power of our country’s technology, but also shows great love to traditional Chinese culture by naming the system. “Hongmeng” in Chinese. “Hongmeng” is a word from the ancient book Zhuangzi. It was used to describe the original state of the universe (宇宙的原始状态) before the everything appears. For Harmony OS, “Hongmeng” shows that the makers want to develop a new operating system of high quality (质量), different from any other. Besides “Hongmeng”, Huawei has also owned many of its products under the names of animals from traditional Chinese folk stories, such as “Qilin”, a lucky one and “Kunpeng”, an animal that changed from a fish into a large bird. Many Chinese Internet users and media have spoken highly of Huawei’s use of these names which carry Chinese wisdom and ancient people’s imagination. In fact, Huawei is not alone in using traditional culture or modern business. Ne Zha, the new cartoon film, also connects traditional culture with modern ideas successfully. It became the biggest surprise that summer. It tells a different story of Ne Zha—he is a devil (恶魔) born into a loving family and becomes a hero in the end. Although Ne Zha’s appearance in this film is strange and kind of ugly with scary teeth and heavy dark circles around his eyes, his spirit of trying to control his own life greatly encourages young people to fight for dreams and future. The long history and classic works have given China a colorful culture. Stories like Nv Wa Repairs the Sky and Hou Yi Shoots the Suns are the creative works of imagination. After all, imagination is the beginning of creation. 25．According to Paragraph 2, lots of Chinese Internet users and media welcome Huawei because of ________. A．the high quality of its products B．the use of traditional culture C．its development of Harmony OS D．people’s deep trust for Huawei 26．From the passage, what is Ne Zha like in the new movie? A．ugly but encouraging. B．strange but creative. C．scary but kind. D．Troublemaking but hardworking. 27．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Huawei products are under the names of animals from folk stories. B．Only Huawei takes traditional culture for modern use. C．Creation starts from imagination. D．Chinese wisdom plays the most important part in developing technology. 28．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Huawei becomes famous because of the selfdeveloped operating system. B．China is getting stronger and more people show respect to Chinese culture. C．Chinese traditional culture wins more and more people’s attention and love. D．Chinese traditional culture helps bring out creative minds and good business. （2025·安徽·模拟预测）Hongmeng OS 4.0: Redefining Connectivity Huawei released Hongmeng OS 4.0 in 2024, introducing super device interconnection. This feature allows users to combine multiple devices into one virtual system. For example, a phone can utilize a laptop’s processing power for gaming. The OS also includes privacy enhancing features, such as encrypted data sharing. “We prioritize user security,” said Huawei’s chief security officer. Over 500 million devices upgraded to OS 4.0 within a month. Industry experts believe Hongmeng’s open source model will accelerate IoT development. “This ecosystem approach is key to competing with global giants,” commented tech analyst Liu. 29．What is the new feature in OS 4.0? A．Limited connectivity. B．Super device interconnection. C．Reduced battery life. D．Centralized architecture. 30．How many devices upgraded within a month? A．300 million. B．400 million. C．500 million. D．600 million. 31．What does the open source model promote? A．IoT development. B．Software piracy. C．Hardware sales. D．Data breaches. （2025·安徽·模拟预测）Hongmeng OS: China’s Answer to Global Tech Dominance Huawei’s Hongmeng OS reached a milestone in 2024, powering 320 million devices globally. This makes it the third largest mobile operating system after Android and iOS. The system’s device to device connectivity allows seamless interaction between smartphones, tablets, and smart home appliances. The OS features a distributed architecture, enabling users to share resources across devices. For example, a Hongmengenabled phone can use a tablet’s camera for video calls. Developers praise its open source nature, with over 2 million apps created for the platform. Analysts predict Hongmeng could capture 25% of the global market by 2026. “This isn’t just about software—it’s about building an ecosystem,” said Huawei CEO Ren Zhengfei. 32．How many devices use Hongmeng OS? A．200 million. B．250 million. C．300 million. D．320 million. 33．What is a key feature of Hongmeng OS? A．Limited device connectivity. B．Centralized architecture. C．Opensource development. D．High licensing fees. 34．What market share is projected for 2026? A．15%. B．20%. C．25%. D．30%. 二、补全对话 （2025·安徽·模拟预测）A: Hi, Li Hua! Have you heard about Huawei’s new operating system? B: Yes, Hongmeng OS. 35 A: What’s special about it? B: 36 It connects phones, tablets, and cars seamlessly. A: That’s impressive! How about school sports? B: 37 We even have a boxing team now. A: What about Chinese female boxers? B: 38 She’s an inspiration to many. A: I’m proud of her! What’s your favorite school activity? B: 39 It improves my reflexes. A．It’s used on over 300 million devices. B．Boxing practice is my favorite. C．Zhang Xiaoping won the WBA title. D．Our school built a new gymnasium. E．It offers seamless device connectivity. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$