05 飞天宇航服与望宇登月服,双服共铸问天魂-2025年中考英语临考热点解密抢分练

05 飞天宇航服与望宇登月服,双服共铸问天魂 飞天舱外航天服 —— 近地轨道的霓裳羽衣 玲珑重甲：120公斤级黄金护甲，六层复合织物如 “天蚕云锦” ，外层覆 星光镀铝膜，反射200℃温差烈焰，内嵌 液冷青罗网，将汗珠凝作星辰。 玄机穹顶：金刚石面窗 360°观天瞳，内置 北斗定位芒，航天员抬腕即辨空间站方位；头盔旋钮藏 “九霄玉笛” 送风系统，声波除雾不染尘。 飞仙之舞：关节处 仿生龙鳞褶，30万次弯折不裂，助力在太空中 “手可摘星辰”。 经典时刻：神舟十二号任务中，刘伯明身着此服凌空展臂，金色铠甲映照蓝色星球，如敦煌飞天跃出壁画。 望宇登月服 —— 月宫桂下的玉兔机甲 广寒战甲：90公斤级 钛合金轻骨，减重30%仍抗 ±180℃月尘风暴，靴底 仿蟾宫陨坑纹，踏碎风化岩如履平地。 金眸望月：曲面头盔镀 0.3微米金膜，折射致命宇宙射线，眼区嵌 AR“嫦娥镜” ，实时投射月壤成分光谱，指尖轻点即采冰岩。 月影随行：背包化 “生命玄圃” ——压缩氧气凝为 液态江南烟雨，二氧化碳重绽 墨菊芳华；腰环旋开 “吴刚折桂椅” ，跪坐勘探八小时不倦。 未来图景：2030年前，中国航天员将着此服在 静海基地 升起丝绸月表旗，面窗倒映的环形山，将是华夏文明的新疆界。 双服共铸问天魂 飞天服似 青鸾巡天，以柔韧守护咫尺星河； 望宇服如 玄武镇岳，以刚毅开辟苍茫月原。 从敦煌飞天的飘带到广寒宫的玉阶，这两袭 会呼吸的史诗，将中国人的宇宙浪漫，缝进每寸星尘。 一、完形填空 （2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）In recent years, China has made great progress in its manned lunar exploration (载人探月) project. 1 the latest news, the names of the lunar suit and the manned lunar rover (月球车) for China’s manned lunar exploration project have been decided. The “Wangyu” lunar suit is designed to 2 astronauts with the best protection and support in space. They are named carefully, 3 the long hoped-for wish of Chinese space exploration. The “Tansuo” lunar rover, which is 4 with modern technology, is another great thing. Its name shows the spirit of exploration. It will play an 5 role in finding out the secrets of the Moon. Scientists and engineers have been working really hard to make these projects a success. They have 6 many difficulties and challenges. Their hard work has not only brought 7 to the country but also added value to the world’s space exploration. China is going to 8 build more space stations in the future. And we will send more astronauts to explore the space. 9 more technology and equipment (设备), we believe that China’s space industry will achieve more amazing 10 . 1．A．Thanks to B．Because of C．Instead of D．According to 2．A．offer B．provide C．give D．take 3．A．carrying B．taking C．bringing D．getting 4．A．filled B．full C．fitted D．covered 5．A．important B．interesting C．exciting D．useful 6．A．come over B．got over C．taken over D．gone over 7．A．money B．success C．pride D．hope 8．A．continue B．stop C．begin D．start 9．A．Under B．With C．In D．By 10．A．things B．works C．jobs D．results 二、阅读理解 Six hours of walking in space! On August 20, Chinese astronauts(宇航员) Liu Boming and Nie Haisheng did the second spacewalk of the Shenzhou XII mission (任务). They set up equipment (设备) and lifted a camera outside the Tiangong space station. Spacewalks can be dangerous. There is no air in space, of course. And it’s filled with harmful radiation (辐射). But the spacesuits, although they are bulky (肿的), can protect astronaut. A spacesuit is like a small space station. It has everything astronauts need when they carry out a spacewalk. For example, China’s Feitian spacesuits have six layers (层). The innermost (最里面的) layer collects astronauts’ urine (尿). Then there are four layers that help control the temperature and air pressure inside the suit. Spacesuits are filled with air, so they look like they’re puffed up. The sixth layer is made of special fibers (纤维) that protect astronauts from radiation. Astronauts are connected to the space station with safety ropes. The suit has headphones and speakers for astronauts to communicate. There is a mirror on the wrist (手腕). Astronauts can check their suits by looking at it. Each suit costs around 30 million yuan and it takes four months to make just one! The first Feitian suit was made in 2008. Zhai Zhigang wore it to carry out China’s first spacewalk for about 19 minutes. The suits Chinese astronauts wear today are the second generation (代) of Feitian. It can support walks as long as eight hours and can be used more often. The first generation could only be used five times within two years, while the second generation can be used 15 times within three years. 11．What does the first layer of a spacesuit do? A．Collects astronauts’ urine. B．Controls the inside temperature. C．Controls the outside air pressure. D．Takes pictures while astronauts walk. 12．How do spacesuits protect astronauts? a. They give astronauts air to breathe. b. They help astronauts move freely. c. They stop harmful radiation  d. They connect astronauts to the space station A．ab B．ac C．be D．bd 13．The last paragraph is written to ________. A．praise the creator of the Feitian spacesuit B．explain the challenges of making spacesuits C．list several famous spacewalks D．show how the Feitian spacesuit has developed （广西河池·一模）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 About six hours of walking in space! On August 20, 2021, Chinese astronauts Liu Boming and Nie Haisheng did the second spacewalk of the Shenzhou XII mission (任务). They set up equipment and lifted a camera outside the Tiangong space station. Spacewalks can be dangerous. There is no air in space, of course. And it’s filled with harmful radiation (辐射). But the spacesuits, although they are bulky, can protect astronauts. A spacesuit is like a small space station. It has everything astronauts need when they carry out a spacewalk. For example, China’s Feitian spacesuits have six layers (层). The innermost (最里面的) layer collects astronauts’ urine (尿液). Then there are four layers that help control the temperature and air pressure inside the suit. Spacesuits are filled with air, so they look like they’re puffed up (肿胀). The sixth layer is made of special fibers (纤维) that protect astronauts from radiation. Astronauts are connected to the space station with safety ropes. The suit has headphones and speakers for astronauts to communicate. There is also a mirror on the wrist (手腕). Astronauts can check their suits by looking at it. The first Feitian suit was made in 2008. Zhai Zhigang wore it to carry out China’s first spacewalk for about 19 minutes. The suits Chinese astronauts wear today are the second generation (代) of Feitian. It can support walks as long as eight hours and can be used more often. The first generation could only be used five times within two years, while the second generation can be used 15 times within three years. Each suit costs around 30 million yuan and it takes four months to make just one! 14．According to paragraph one, which of the following is right? A．Liu Boming and Nie Haisheng lifted a camera inside the Tiangong space station. B．There is enough air in space. C．The spacesuits are filled with harmful radiation. D．The second spacewalk of the Shenzhou XII mission lasted about six hours. 15．What does the underlined word “bulky” mean in Chinese? A．轻便的 B．麻烦的 C．笨重的 D．平稳的 16．What does the first layer of a spacesuit do? A．Collects astronauts’ urine. B．Controls the inside temperature. C．Controls the outside air pressure. D．Takes pictures while astronauts walk. 17．How do astronauts communicate with each other? A．They use headphones and speakers to communicate. B．They use a mirror on the wrist to communicate. C．They use special fibers to communicate. D．They use a mobile phone to communicate. 18．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Show the first Feitian suit. B．Show how the Feitian spacesuit has developed. C．Show the second generation of Feitian. D．Show the things a spacesuit has. （2025·四川成都·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 On February 12,2025, China’s government told the world the official names of the spacesuit and lunar rover for China’s manned lunar exploration mission (探月任务). 19 The name “Wangyu” means watching the universe and exploring the unknown. It shows the Chinese astronauts’ mission to look into space and start new journeys on the moon. This name is connected to the “Feitian’ spacesuit used for space station missions. 20 The name also shows China’s peaceful use of space and its efforts to build a community with a shared future for humanity.” The lunar rover is named “Tansuo,” which means “exploration.” 21 The rover can be folded and is made of different parts. It can carry two astronauts and move quickly over rough ground. It can also help with navigation, safety, communication, and carrying things. It will help astronauts do scientific research and tests on the moon. 22 They are full of Chinese culture and modern spirit. From “Chang’e” and “Yutu” to “Tianwen” and “Zhurong,” and now “Wangyu” and “Tansuo,” the names of China’s spacecraft always connect traditional culture with modern technology. Right now, the spacesuit and the lunar rover are in the early stages of development. 23 The mission will test key technologies like staying on the moon for a short time and working together with robots. The astronauts will do many tasks like landing, researching, and bringing things back to Earth. A．The names are “Wangyu” and “Tansuo”. B．China plans to send people to the moon before 2030. C．It shows the job to help Chinese solve the mysteries of the moon. D．They show China’s spirit of exploration and the ability of creating. E．The names were chosen from more than 9,000 entries in a public competition. F．It shows China’s plan to move from working in space to landing on the moon. （2025·福建南平·一模） On February 12, 2025, the China Manned Space Agency announced the official names of the spacesuit and lunar rover for China’s manned lunar exploration mission. They are named “Wangyu” and “Tansuo”. The name “Wangyu” means “gazing at the universe and exploring the unknown.” It shows the Chinese astronauts’ mission to look into space and start new journeys on the moon. From “Feitian” spacesuit to “Wangyu”, it shows China’s plan to move from working in space to landing on the moon. The name also shows China’s peaceful use of space and its efforts to build a community with a shared future for humanity. The lunar rover is named “Tansuo”, which means “exploration”. This name shows the rover’s job to help Chinese people explore the mysteries of the moon. The rover can be folded and is made of different parts. It can carry two astronauts and move quickly over rough ground. It can also help with navigation, safety, communication, and carrying things. It will help astronauts do scientific research and tests on the moon. The names were chosen from more than 9,000 entries in a public competition. They are full of Chinese culture and modern spirit. From “Chang’e” and “Yutu” to “Tianwen” and “Zhurong,” and now “Wangyu” and “Tansuo,” the names of China’s spacecraft always connect traditional culture with modern technology. They show China’s spirit of exploration and innovation. Right now, “Wangyu” and “Tansuo” are in the early stages of development. China plans to send people to the moon before 2030. The mission will test key technologies like traveling between the Earth and the moon, staying on the moon for a short time, and working together with robots. The astronauts will do many tasks like landing, exploring, collecting samples, researching, and bringing things back to Earth. The names “Wangyu” and “Tansuo” mark a new step in China’s space exploration. They are not only the results of China’s space technology but also symbols of the Chinese people’s spirit of exploring the universe. 24．What does the name “Wangyu” symbolize? A．The rover’s ability to move quickly on the moon. B．The astronauts’ mission to explore space and the moon. C．The opposite between traditional culture and modern technology. D．The competition to name the spacesuit and rover. 25．What can we know about the “Tansuo” lunar rover? A．It is designed to carry only one astronaut. B．It is mainly used for communication purposes. C．It cannot move over rough ground. D．It can help astronauts perform scientific tasks on the moon. 26．What does the article suggest about China’s space exploration? A．It focuses only on space station missions. B．It aims to compete with other countries for space dominance. C．It combines traditional culture with modern technology. D．It has no plans for manned lunar missions. 27．What can we know about the names “Wangyu” and “Tansuo”? A．They were chosen by a small group of scientists. B．They are unrelated to Chinese culture. C．They were named after ancient Chinese emperors. D．They reflect China’s peaceful use of space and spirit of exploration. 28．What is the main purpose of the article? A．To explain how spacesuits and lunar rovers are made. B．To describe the history of China’s space exploration. C．To compare Chinese spacecraft with those of other countries. D．To introduce the names and meanings of China’s new spacesuit and lunar rover. （2025·福建宁德·模拟预测）China’s lunar exploration program is making big progress. The following four pieces of equipment play key roles. They are not only the results of China’s space technology but also symbols of Chinese people’s spirit of exploring the universe. Mengzhou is the new-generation manned spaceship. It’s like a safe car in the space. It is to take astronauts to the moon area and bring them back to Earth. It has good life-support and navigation (导航) systems to keep astronauts safe. Lanyue is the lunar lander. Its name means “hold the moon”. It lands softly on the moon. After landing, it gives a safe place for astronauts to do things outside the spaceship and do science experiments. Tansuo is the manned lunar rover (探月车). It can carry two astronauts and run on the ground of the moon. It will help scientists discover the moon’s secrets. Its name means “explore”, and that’s just what it does. Wangyu is the lunar spacesuit. Its name means “look at the universe”. Earlier, China created the “Feitian” suit (“Flying in the Sky”) for spacewalks. Now, with Wangyu, Chinese aims to land on the moon and study deeper space. 29．Which of the following will take astronauts to the moon? A．Lanyue. B．Tansuo. C．Mengzhou. D．Wangyu. 30．What does “Lanyue” mean? A．Hold the moon. B．Explore the moon. C．Reach the moon. D．Look at the moon. 31．What can “Tansuo” do? A．It can fly in the universe. B．It can study the space deeper. C．It can do science experiments. D．It can help scientists explore the moon. 32．Why is “Feitian” mentioned in the text? A．To list the functions of “Wangyu” suit. B．To describe the design of “Feitian” suit. C．To explain why scientists explore the moon. D．To show progress of China’s space technology. 33．What is the text mainly about? A．Challenges of exploring the universe. B．Success of Chinese landing on the moon. C．Key equipment of Chinese lunar exploration. D．Sources of naming lunar exploration equipment. （2025·山东济南·模拟预测）On February 12, 2025, the China Manned Space Agency announced the official names of the spacesuit and lunar rover (月球车) for China’s manned lunar exploration mission. They are named “Wangyu” (meaning “gazing at the universe”) and “Tansuo” (meaning “exploration”). The name “Wangyu” means “gazing at the universe and exploring the unknown.” It shows the Chinese astronauts’ mission to look into space and start new journeys on the moon. This name is connected to the “Feitian” spacesuit used for space station missions. It shows China’s plan to move from working in space to landing on the moon. The name also shows China’s peaceful use of space and its efforts to build a community with a shared future for humanity. The lunar rover is named “Tansuo,” which means “exploration.” This name shows the rover’s job to help Chinese people explore the mysteries of the moon. The rover can be folded and is made of different parts. It can carry two astronauts and move quickly over rough ground. It can also help with navigation, safety, communication, and carrying things. It will help astronauts do scientific research and tests on the moon. The names were chosen from more than 9,000 entries in a public competition. They are full of Chinese culture and modern spirit. From “Chang’e” and “Yutu” to “Tianwen” and “Zhurong,” and now “Wangyu” and “Tansuo,” the names of China’s spacecraft always connect traditional culture with modern technology. They show China’s spirit of exploration and innovation. Right now, the “Wangyu” spacesuit and the “Tansuo” lunar rover are in the early stages of development. China plans to send people to the moon before 2030. The mission will test key technologies like traveling between the Earth and the moon, staying on the moon for a short time, and working together with robots. The astronauts will do many tasks like landing, exploring, collecting samples, researching, and bringing things back to Earth. The names “Wangyu” and “Tansuo” mark a new step in China’s space exploration. They are not only the results of China’s space technology but also symbols of the Chinese people’s spirit of exploring the universe. 34．What does the name “Wangyu” symbolize? A．The rover’s ability to move quickly on the moon. B．The astronauts’ mission to explore space and the moon. C．The connection between traditional culture and modern technology. D．The competition to name the spacesuit and rover. 35．What can we know about the “Tansuo” lunar rover? A．It is designed to carry only one astronaut. B．It is mainly used for communication purposes. C．It cannot move over rough ground. D．It can help astronauts perform scientific tasks on the moon. 36．What does the article suggest about China’s space exploration? A．It focuses only on space station missions. B．It aims to compete with other countries for space dominance. C．It combines traditional culture with modern technology. D．It has no plans for manned lunar missions. 37．What can we know about the names “Wangyu” and “Tansuo”? A．They were chosen by a small group of scientists. B．They are unrelated to Chinese culture. C．They were named after ancient Chinese emperors. D．They reflect China’s peaceful use of space and spirit of exploration. 38．What is the main purpose of the article? A．To explain how spacesuits and lunar rovers are made. B．To describe the history of China's space exploration. C．To compare Chinese spacecraft with those of other countries. D．To introduce the names and meanings of China’s new spacesuit and lunar rover. （内蒙古包头·模拟预测）About six hours of walking in space! On August 20, 2021, Chinese astronauts Liu Boming and Nie Haisheng did the second spacewalk of the Shenzhou XII mission (任务). They set up equipment and lifted a camera outside the Tiangong space station. Spacewalks can be dangerous. There is no air in space, of course. And it’s filled with harmful radiation (辐射). But the spacesuits, although they are bulky, can protect astronauts. A spacesuit is like a small space station. It has everything astronauts need when they carry out a spacewalk. For example, China’s Feitian spacesuits have six layers (层). The innermost (最里面的) layer collects astronauts’ urine (尿液). Then there are four layers that help control the temperature and air pressure inside the suit. Spacesuits are filled with air, so they look like they’re puffed up (肿胀). The sixth layer is made of special fibers (纤维) that protect astronauts from radiation. Astronauts are connected to the space station with safety ropes. The suit has headphones and speakers for astronauts to communicate. There is also a mirror on the wrist (手腕). Astronauts can check their suits by looking at it. The first Feitian suit was made in 2008. Zhai Zhigang wore it to carry out China’s first spacewalk for about 19 minutes. The suits Chinese astronauts wear today are the second generation (代) of Feitian. It can support walks as long as eight hours and can be used more often. The first generation could only be used five times within two years, while the second generation can be used 15 times within three years. Each suit costs around 30 million yuan and it takes four months to make just one! 39．According to paragraph one, which of the following is right? A．Liu Boming and Nie Haisheng lifted a camera inside the Tiangong space station. B．There is enough air in space. C．The spacesuits are filled with harmful radiation. D．The second spacewalk of the Shenzhou XII mission lasted about six hours. 40．What does the first layer of a spacesuit do? A．Collects astronauts’ urine. B．Controls the inside temperature. C．Controls the outside air pressure. D．Takes pictures while astronauts walk. 41．How do astronauts communicate with each other? A．They use headphones and speakers to communicate. B．They use a mirror on the wrist to communicate. C．They use special fibers to communicate. D．They use a mobile phone to communicate. 42．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Show the first Feitian suit. B．Show how the Feitian spacesuit has developed. C．Show the second generation of Feitian. D．Show the things a spacesuit has. （2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）Our country showed the public the design of a new spacesuit for landing on the moon in September, 2024. This is part of China’s plan to send some astronauts to the moon by 2030. 43 . It means looking at the universe and exploring the unknown. It is created to protect Chinese astronauts from being hurt when they explore the moon. The spacesuit is made of special materials. Its outer part is made of a very strong and heatproof fabric (防火布). Just like other spacesuits, “Wangyu” keeps the right pressure inside. It also keeps out harmful space radiation (辐射), which is everywhere on the moon. 44 ? The following are its three key functions for astronauts’ safety and efficiency (效率): ◆“Wangyu” has a good system to control the temperature. It can change the inside temperature of the suit. 45 . ◆“Wangyu” has a great life-support backpack. This backpack gives astronauts O2 all the time. It also gets rid of the CO₂ they breathe out and controls the wetness inside the suit. ◆ 46 . It lets astronauts on the moon talk to the Mission Control Center (任务控制中心) on Earth right away. It also has a system to watch the astronauts’ body conditions. “Wangyu” is a big step in China’s space exploration. 47 . It also helps with future moon activities, like exploring the moon’s surface, doing scientific research, and building moon bases (基地). With “Wangyu”, Chinese astronauts will be ready to learn more about the moon and help know space neighbor better. A．“Wangyu” has a communication system B．What other functions (功能) does “Wangyu” have C．It shows how good China is at technology D．Why does “Wangyu” have so many functions E．“Wangyu” can let astronauts be watched in real time F．The new spacesuit got its name “Wangyu” in February, 2025 G．So it keeps astronauts comfortable in both hot and cold weather 三、短文填空 （2025·辽宁铁岭·二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 China plans to send astronauts to the moon by 2030. In September 2024, China showed 48 (it) first moon-landing spacesuit to the public. The spacesuit 49 (have) red stripes (条纹) on the arms. They are inspired by the ribbons (丝带) of Flying Apsaras. Flying Apsaras are from Dunhuang art. Their Chinese name, Feitian, means “flying to 50 sky”. Clearly, the spacesuit shows a wish for the success of China’s trip 51 the moon. Flying Apsaras came from Indian mythology. In the beginning, there were two gods, Gandharva and Kimnara. They were husband and wife and took on different 52 (role). Gandharva’s duties 53 (include) spreading holy songs and dances. Kimnara was in charge of entertainment. At the end, the two became one—Flying Apsaras. After spreading to China, Flying Apsaras became part of Chinese art over time. They appeared in many places 54 they were the most famous in Dunhuang. A large number of Flying Apsaras 55 (paint) can be found on the walls and ceilings of over 500 caves. Dunhuang Flying Apsaras don’t have wings. They fly with the support of floating cloth and colorful ribbons. Their styles are different in different dynasties. The 56 (early) the paintings appeared, the more original (原始的) they were. Later ones 57 (influence) by other cultures. Flying Apsaras art reached the top during the Tang Dynasty. （河南驻马店·一模）阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 A spacesuit is like a small space station. It has everything astronauts need 58 they carry out a spacewalk. Spacesuits are filled with air, 59 they look like they’re puffed up. The sixth layer can protect astronauts from radiation (辐射). The first Feitian suit 60 made in 2008.The suits Chinese astronauts wear today are the second generation (代) of Feitian. It can support walks 61 long as eight hours and can be used more often. The first generation could only be used five times within two years, while the second generation can be used 15 times within three years. Each suit costs around 30 million yuan and it takes four months 62 make just one! （2025·福建泉州·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 China plans to send astronauts to the Moon by 2030. In September, it showed the public the design of its 63 (one) moon-landing spacesuit with red stripes (条纹) on the arms. They came from the ribbons (丝带) 64 the Flying Apsaras. In Chinese Dunhuang art, the Flying Apsaras, whose Chinese name, Feitian, means “flying to the sky.” 65 (clear), the spacesuit’s design expresses a dream for the success of China’s trip to the moon. The Flying Apsaras came from 66 (India) legend. The Flying Apsaras became part of Chinese art over time after 67 (spread) to China. They appeared and developed in a lot of different 68 (place) but were the most famous in Dunhuang. A large number of wonderful paintings can be found on the walls 69 ceilings of caves (山洞). They cover a period of about 1,000 years and now they are 70 important part of Chinese culture. The Dunhuang Flying Apsaras fly on cloth and colored ribbons. From dynasty to dynasty, 71 (they) styles are different. It’s widely believed that the earlier the paintings, the more special they are. Later ones were 72 (influence) by other cultures. Flying Apsaras art reached its top during the Tang Dynasty. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 05 飞天宇航服与望宇登月服,双服共铸问天魂 飞天舱外航天服 —— 近地轨道的霓裳羽衣 玲珑重甲：120公斤级黄金护甲，六层复合织物如 “天蚕云锦” ，外层覆 星光镀铝膜，反射200℃温差烈焰，内嵌 液冷青罗网，将汗珠凝作星辰。 玄机穹顶：金刚石面窗 360°观天瞳，内置 北斗定位芒，航天员抬腕即辨空间站方位；头盔旋钮藏 “九霄玉笛” 送风系统，声波除雾不染尘。 飞仙之舞：关节处 仿生龙鳞褶，30万次弯折不裂，助力在太空中 “手可摘星辰”。 经典时刻：神舟十二号任务中，刘伯明身着此服凌空展臂，金色铠甲映照蓝色星球，如敦煌飞天跃出壁画。 望宇登月服 —— 月宫桂下的玉兔机甲 广寒战甲：90公斤级 钛合金轻骨，减重30%仍抗 ±180℃月尘风暴，靴底 仿蟾宫陨坑纹，踏碎风化岩如履平地。 金眸望月：曲面头盔镀 0.3微米金膜，折射致命宇宙射线，眼区嵌 AR“嫦娥镜” ，实时投射月壤成分光谱，指尖轻点即采冰岩。 月影随行：背包化 “生命玄圃” ——压缩氧气凝为 液态江南烟雨，二氧化碳重绽 墨菊芳华；腰环旋开 “吴刚折桂椅” ，跪坐勘探八小时不倦。 未来图景：2030年前，中国航天员将着此服在 静海基地 升起丝绸月表旗，面窗倒映的环形山，将是华夏文明的新疆界。 双服共铸问天魂 飞天服似 青鸾巡天，以柔韧守护咫尺星河； 望宇服如 玄武镇岳，以刚毅开辟苍茫月原。 从敦煌飞天的飘带到广寒宫的玉阶，这两袭 会呼吸的史诗，将中国人的宇宙浪漫，缝进每寸星尘。 一、完形填空 （2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）In recent years, China has made great progress in its manned lunar exploration (载人探月) project. 1 the latest news, the names of the lunar suit and the manned lunar rover (月球车) for China’s manned lunar exploration project have been decided. The “Wangyu” lunar suit is designed to 2 astronauts with the best protection and support in space. They are named carefully, 3 the long hoped-for wish of Chinese space exploration. The “Tansuo” lunar rover, which is 4 with modern technology, is another great thing. Its name shows the spirit of exploration. It will play an 5 role in finding out the secrets of the Moon. Scientists and engineers have been working really hard to make these projects a success. They have 6 many difficulties and challenges. Their hard work has not only brought 7 to the country but also added value to the world’s space exploration. China is going to 8 build more space stations in the future. And we will send more astronauts to explore the space. 9 more technology and equipment (设备), we believe that China’s space industry will achieve more amazing 10 . 1．A．Thanks to B．Because of C．Instead of D．According to 2．A．offer B．provide C．give D．take 3．A．carrying B．taking C．bringing D．getting 4．A．filled B．full C．fitted D．covered 5．A．important B．interesting C．exciting D．useful 6．A．come over B．got over C．taken over D．gone over 7．A．money B．success C．pride D．hope 8．A．continue B．stop C．begin D．start 9．A．Under B．With C．In D．By 10．A．things B．works C．jobs D．results 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】航天与航空、中华文化、科学技术、发明与创造 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国载人探月工程的相关进展。近年来中国在载人探月项目上取得了巨大进步，载人探月工程的月球服 “玉宇” 和载人月球车 “探索” 的名称已确定，“玉宇” 月球服能为宇航员提供最佳保护和支持，“探索” 月球车配备现代技术，体现了探索精神，将在探索月球秘密中发挥重要作用。 1．句意：根据最新消息，中国载人探月工程的月球服和载人月球车的名称已经确定。 Thanks to幸亏；Because of因为；Instead of代替；According to根据。根据语境可知，这里是说依据最新消息，名称确定了，故选D。 2．句意：“玉宇”月球服旨在为宇航员在太空中提供最好的保护和支持。 offer提供；provide提供；give给；take拿走。根据“…astronauts with the best protection and support in space.”可知，此处说的是给宇航员提供保护和支持，provide sb. with sth.意为“给某人提供某物”。故选B。 3．句意：它们被仔细命名，承载着中国太空探索长久以来的期望。 carrying承载；taking拿走；bringing带来；getting得到。根据“…the long hoped-for wish of Chinese space exploration.”可知，这里说名称承载着期望，故选A。 4．句意：配备了现代技术的“探索”月球车是另一个伟大的事物。 filled充满；full满的；fitted安装、配备；covered覆盖。根据“which is…with modern technology”可知，此处说的是月球车配备了现代技术，用“be fitted with”，故选C。 5．句意：它将在探索月球的秘密方面发挥重要作用。 important重要的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；useful有用的。根据“It will play an…role in finding out the secrets of the Moon.”可知，此处说的是发挥的是重要作用，故选A。 6．句意：他们已经克服了许多困难和挑战。 come over过来、顺便来访；got over克服；taken over接管；gone over检查、复习。根据“…many difficulties and challenges”可知，此处说的是克服困难和挑战，故选B。 7．句意：他们的努力工作不仅为国家带来了骄傲，也为世界的太空探索增添了价值。 money钱；success成功；pride骄傲；hope希望。根据“Their hard work has not only brought…to the country but also added value to the world’s space exploration.”可知，他们的成就为国家带来的应该是骄傲，故选C。 8．句意：中国未来将继续建造更多的空间站。 continue继续；stop停止；begin开始；start开始。根据“…build more space stations in the future.”可知，这里说继续建造空间站，用“continue”，故选A。 9．句意：有了更多的技术和设备，我们相信中国的航天工业将取得更惊人的成果。 Under在……下面；With有、随着；In在……里面；By通过。根据“…more technology and equipment”可知，这里表示有了技术和设备，用“With”，故选B。 10．句意：有了更多的技术和设备，我们相信中国的航天工业将取得更惊人的成果。 things事情；works作品；jobs工作；results成果。根据“China’s space industry will achieve more amazing…”可知，航天工业应该是取得成果，故选D。 二、阅读理解 Six hours of walking in space! On August 20, Chinese astronauts(宇航员) Liu Boming and Nie Haisheng did the second spacewalk of the Shenzhou XII mission (任务). They set up equipment (设备) and lifted a camera outside the Tiangong space station. Spacewalks can be dangerous. There is no air in space, of course. And it’s filled with harmful radiation (辐射). But the spacesuits, although they are bulky (肿的), can protect astronaut. A spacesuit is like a small space station. It has everything astronauts need when they carry out a spacewalk. For example, China’s Feitian spacesuits have six layers (层). The innermost (最里面的) layer collects astronauts’ urine (尿). Then there are four layers that help control the temperature and air pressure inside the suit. Spacesuits are filled with air, so they look like they’re puffed up. The sixth layer is made of special fibers (纤维) that protect astronauts from radiation. Astronauts are connected to the space station with safety ropes. The suit has headphones and speakers for astronauts to communicate. There is a mirror on the wrist (手腕). Astronauts can check their suits by looking at it. Each suit costs around 30 million yuan and it takes four months to make just one! The first Feitian suit was made in 2008. Zhai Zhigang wore it to carry out China’s first spacewalk for about 19 minutes. The suits Chinese astronauts wear today are the second generation (代) of Feitian. It can support walks as long as eight hours and can be used more often. The first generation could only be used five times within two years, while the second generation can be used 15 times within three years. 11．What does the first layer of a spacesuit do? A．Collects astronauts’ urine. B．Controls the inside temperature. C．Controls the outside air pressure. D．Takes pictures while astronauts walk. 12．How do spacesuits protect astronauts? a. They give astronauts air to breathe. b. They help astronauts move freely. c. They stop harmful radiation  d. They connect astronauts to the space station A．ab B．ac C．be D．bd 13．The last paragraph is written to ________. A．praise the creator of the Feitian spacesuit B．explain the challenges of making spacesuits C．list several famous spacewalks D．show how the Feitian spacesuit has developed 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．D 【难度】0.15 【知识点】航天与航空、说明文、科普知识 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了第一代和第二代飞天服以及航天服的作用。 11．细节理解题。根据“The innermost (最里面的) layer collects astronauts’ urine”可知，最内层收集宇航员的尿液，故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据“There is no air in space, of course. And it’s filled with harmful radiation (辐射). But the spacesuits, although they are bulky (肿的), can protect astronaut”可知，航天服提供宇航员空气呼吸，以及防止有害的辐射，故选B。 13．段落大意题。通读最后一段可知，此段讲述了飞天宇航服是如何发展的，故选D。 （广西河池·一模）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 About six hours of walking in space! On August 20, 2021, Chinese astronauts Liu Boming and Nie Haisheng did the second spacewalk of the Shenzhou XII mission (任务). They set up equipment and lifted a camera outside the Tiangong space station. Spacewalks can be dangerous. There is no air in space, of course. And it’s filled with harmful radiation (辐射). But the spacesuits, although they are bulky, can protect astronauts. A spacesuit is like a small space station. It has everything astronauts need when they carry out a spacewalk. For example, China’s Feitian spacesuits have six layers (层). The innermost (最里面的) layer collects astronauts’ urine (尿液). Then there are four layers that help control the temperature and air pressure inside the suit. Spacesuits are filled with air, so they look like they’re puffed up (肿胀). The sixth layer is made of special fibers (纤维) that protect astronauts from radiation. Astronauts are connected to the space station with safety ropes. The suit has headphones and speakers for astronauts to communicate. There is also a mirror on the wrist (手腕). Astronauts can check their suits by looking at it. The first Feitian suit was made in 2008. Zhai Zhigang wore it to carry out China’s first spacewalk for about 19 minutes. The suits Chinese astronauts wear today are the second generation (代) of Feitian. It can support walks as long as eight hours and can be used more often. The first generation could only be used five times within two years, while the second generation can be used 15 times within three years. Each suit costs around 30 million yuan and it takes four months to make just one! 14．According to paragraph one, which of the following is right? A．Liu Boming and Nie Haisheng lifted a camera inside the Tiangong space station. B．There is enough air in space. C．The spacesuits are filled with harmful radiation. D．The second spacewalk of the Shenzhou XII mission lasted about six hours. 15．What does the underlined word “bulky” mean in Chinese? A．轻便的 B．麻烦的 C．笨重的 D．平稳的 16．What does the first layer of a spacesuit do? A．Collects astronauts’ urine. B．Controls the inside temperature. C．Controls the outside air pressure. D．Takes pictures while astronauts walk. 17．How do astronauts communicate with each other? A．They use headphones and speakers to communicate. B．They use a mirror on the wrist to communicate. C．They use special fibers to communicate. D．They use a mobile phone to communicate. 18．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Show the first Feitian suit. B．Show how the Feitian spacesuit has developed. C．Show the second generation of Feitian. D．Show the things a spacesuit has. 【答案】14．D 15．C 16．A 17．A 18．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】航天与航空、说明文、发明与创造、科普知识 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了宇航服的构造、作用以及第二代飞天宇航服较第一代飞天宇航服的先进之处。 14．细节理解题。根据第一段“About six hours of walking in space!...Liu Boming and Nie Haisheng did the second spacewalk of the Shenzhou XII mission.”可知，神舟十二号任务的第二次太空行走持续了大约六个小时。故选D。 15．词句猜测题。根据第二段“It has everything astronauts need when they carry out a spacewalk.”和选项可知，宇航服拥有宇航员进行太空行走时所需的一切，由此可知它应该是笨重的。故选C。 16．细节理解题。根据第二段“The innermost layer collects astronauts’ urine.”可知，宇航服第一层收集宇航员的尿液。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据第三段“The suit has headphones and speakers for astronauts to communicate.”可知，宇航员通过耳机和扬声器进行交流。故选A。 18．主旨大意题。通读最后一段可知，此段主要介绍了飞天宇航服是如何发展的。故选B。 （2025·四川成都·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 On February 12,2025, China’s government told the world the official names of the spacesuit and lunar rover for China’s manned lunar exploration mission (探月任务). 19 The name “Wangyu” means watching the universe and exploring the unknown. It shows the Chinese astronauts’ mission to look into space and start new journeys on the moon. This name is connected to the “Feitian’ spacesuit used for space station missions. 20 The name also shows China’s peaceful use of space and its efforts to build a community with a shared future for humanity.” The lunar rover is named “Tansuo,” which means “exploration.” 21 The rover can be folded and is made of different parts. It can carry two astronauts and move quickly over rough ground. It can also help with navigation, safety, communication, and carrying things. It will help astronauts do scientific research and tests on the moon. 22 They are full of Chinese culture and modern spirit. From “Chang’e” and “Yutu” to “Tianwen” and “Zhurong,” and now “Wangyu” and “Tansuo,” the names of China’s spacecraft always connect traditional culture with modern technology. Right now, the spacesuit and the lunar rover are in the early stages of development. 23 The mission will test key technologies like staying on the moon for a short time and working together with robots. The astronauts will do many tasks like landing, researching, and bringing things back to Earth. A．The names are “Wangyu” and “Tansuo”. B．China plans to send people to the moon before 2030. C．It shows the job to help Chinese solve the mysteries of the moon. D．They show China’s spirit of exploration and the ability of creating. E．The names were chosen from more than 9,000 entries in a public competition. F．It shows China’s plan to move from working in space to landing on the moon. 【答案】19．A 20．F 21．C 22．E 23．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】发明与创造、科学技术、航天与航空 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国新型宇航服和月球车的名称和含义。 19．根据“China’s government told the world the official names...”可知，空处应是介绍名字。A项“名字是‘望宇’和‘探索’。”符合语境，故选A。 20．根据“The name also shows China’s peaceful use of space and its efforts to build a community with a shared future for humanity”可知，空处应是名字的寓意。F项“它展示了中国从太空工作到登月的计划。”符合语境，故选F。 21．根据“The lunar rover is named...”可知，空处应是“探索”号月球车的任务。C项“它展示了帮助中国人解开月球之谜的工作。”符合语境，故选C。 22．根据“They are full of Chinese culture and modern spirit...always connect traditional culture with modern technology.”及可知，空处应是介绍两个名字的来源。E项“这些名字是从公开比赛的9000多个参赛作品中选出的。”符合语境，故选E。 23．根据“The mission will test key technologies like staying on the moon for a short time and working together with robots...”可知，空处应是介绍中国的计划。B项“中国计划在2030年前将人类送上月球。”符合语境，故选B。 （2025·福建南平·一模） On February 12, 2025, the China Manned Space Agency announced the official names of the spacesuit and lunar rover for China’s manned lunar exploration mission. They are named “Wangyu” and “Tansuo”. The name “Wangyu” means “gazing at the universe and exploring the unknown.” It shows the Chinese astronauts’ mission to look into space and start new journeys on the moon. From “Feitian” spacesuit to “Wangyu”, it shows China’s plan to move from working in space to landing on the moon. The name also shows China’s peaceful use of space and its efforts to build a community with a shared future for humanity. The lunar rover is named “Tansuo”, which means “exploration”. This name shows the rover’s job to help Chinese people explore the mysteries of the moon. The rover can be folded and is made of different parts. It can carry two astronauts and move quickly over rough ground. It can also help with navigation, safety, communication, and carrying things. It will help astronauts do scientific research and tests on the moon. The names were chosen from more than 9,000 entries in a public competition. They are full of Chinese culture and modern spirit. From “Chang’e” and “Yutu” to “Tianwen” and “Zhurong,” and now “Wangyu” and “Tansuo,” the names of China’s spacecraft always connect traditional culture with modern technology. They show China’s spirit of exploration and innovation. Right now, “Wangyu” and “Tansuo” are in the early stages of development. China plans to send people to the moon before 2030. The mission will test key technologies like traveling between the Earth and the moon, staying on the moon for a short time, and working together with robots. The astronauts will do many tasks like landing, exploring, collecting samples, researching, and bringing things back to Earth. The names “Wangyu” and “Tansuo” mark a new step in China’s space exploration. They are not only the results of China’s space technology but also symbols of the Chinese people’s spirit of exploring the universe. 24．What does the name “Wangyu” symbolize? A．The rover’s ability to move quickly on the moon. B．The astronauts’ mission to explore space and the moon. C．The opposite between traditional culture and modern technology. D．The competition to name the spacesuit and rover. 25．What can we know about the “Tansuo” lunar rover? A．It is designed to carry only one astronaut. B．It is mainly used for communication purposes. C．It cannot move over rough ground. D．It can help astronauts perform scientific tasks on the moon. 26．What does the article suggest about China’s space exploration? A．It focuses only on space station missions. B．It aims to compete with other countries for space dominance. C．It combines traditional culture with modern technology. D．It has no plans for manned lunar missions. 27．What can we know about the names “Wangyu” and “Tansuo”? A．They were chosen by a small group of scientists. B．They are unrelated to Chinese culture. C．They were named after ancient Chinese emperors. D．They reflect China’s peaceful use of space and spirit of exploration. 28．What is the main purpose of the article? A．To explain how spacesuits and lunar rovers are made. B．To describe the history of China’s space exploration. C．To compare Chinese spacecraft with those of other countries. D．To introduce the names and meanings of China’s new spacesuit and lunar rover. 【答案】24．B 25．D 26．C 27．D 28．D 【难度】0.85 【知识点】航天与航空、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国新型宇航服和月球车的名称和含义。 24．细节理解题。根据“The name ‘Wangyu’ means ‘gazing at the universe and exploring the unknown.’ It shows the Chinese astronauts’ mission to look into space and start new journeys on the moon.”可知，“望宇”象征着宇航员探索太空和月球的使命。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“The lunar rover is named ‘Tansuo’…It will help astronauts do scientific research and tests on the moon.”可知，“探索”号月球车可以帮助宇航员在月球上执行科学任务。故选D。 26．推理判断题。根据“From ‘Chang’e’ and ‘Yutu’ to ‘Tianwen’ and ‘Zhurong,’ and now ‘Wangyu’ and ‘Tansuo,’ the names of China’s spacecraft always connect traditional culture with modern technology.”可知，中国的空间探索结合了传统文化与现代技术。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据“The name also shows China’s peaceful use of space and its efforts to build a community with a shared future for humanity.”以及“They are full of Chinese culture and modern spirit.”可推知，“望宇”和“探索”反映了中国和平利用太空和探索精神。故选D。 28．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国新型宇航服和月球车的名称和含义。故选D。 （2025·福建宁德·模拟预测）China’s lunar exploration program is making big progress. The following four pieces of equipment play key roles. They are not only the results of China’s space technology but also symbols of Chinese people’s spirit of exploring the universe. Mengzhou is the new-generation manned spaceship. It’s like a safe car in the space. It is to take astronauts to the moon area and bring them back to Earth. It has good life-support and navigation (导航) systems to keep astronauts safe. Lanyue is the lunar lander. Its name means “hold the moon”. It lands softly on the moon. After landing, it gives a safe place for astronauts to do things outside the spaceship and do science experiments. Tansuo is the manned lunar rover (探月车). It can carry two astronauts and run on the ground of the moon. It will help scientists discover the moon’s secrets. Its name means “explore”, and that’s just what it does. Wangyu is the lunar spacesuit. Its name means “look at the universe”. Earlier, China created the “Feitian” suit (“Flying in the Sky”) for spacewalks. Now, with Wangyu, Chinese aims to land on the moon and study deeper space. 29．Which of the following will take astronauts to the moon? A．Lanyue. B．Tansuo. C．Mengzhou. D．Wangyu. 30．What does “Lanyue” mean? A．Hold the moon. B．Explore the moon. C．Reach the moon. D．Look at the moon. 31．What can “Tansuo” do? A．It can fly in the universe. B．It can study the space deeper. C．It can do science experiments. D．It can help scientists explore the moon. 32．Why is “Feitian” mentioned in the text? A．To list the functions of “Wangyu” suit. B．To describe the design of “Feitian” suit. C．To explain why scientists explore the moon. D．To show progress of China’s space technology. 33．What is the text mainly about? A．Challenges of exploring the universe. B．Success of Chinese landing on the moon. C．Key equipment of Chinese lunar exploration. D．Sources of naming lunar exploration equipment. 【答案】29．C 30．A 31．D 32．D 33．C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】航天与航空、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国探月计划中的四个关键设备，并阐述了它们的功能和意义。 29．细节理解题。根据“Mengzhou…It is to take astronauts to the moon area and bring them back to Earth.”可知，梦舟是负责将宇航员带到月球的设备。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“Lanyue…Its name means ‘hold the moon’.”可知，揽月的意思是“握住月亮”。故选A。 31．细节理解题。根据“Tansuo is the manned lunar rover (探月车). It can carry two astronauts and run on the ground of the moon. It will help scientists discover the moon’s secrets.”可知，探索的功能是帮助科学家探索月球。故选D。 32．推理判断题。根据“Earlier, China created the ‘Feitian’ suit (‘Flying in the Sky’) for spacewalks. Now, with Wangyu, Chinese aims to land on the moon and study deeper space.”可推知，提到飞天是为了展示中国航天技术的进步。故选D。 33．主旨大意题。根据“The following four pieces of equipment play key roles. They are not only the results of China’s space technology but also symbols of Chinese people’s spirit of exploring the universe.”并通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国探月计划中的四个关键设备，并阐述了它们的功能和意义，C项符合。故选C。 （2025·山东济南·模拟预测）On February 12, 2025, the China Manned Space Agency announced the official names of the spacesuit and lunar rover (月球车) for China’s manned lunar exploration mission. They are named “Wangyu” (meaning “gazing at the universe”) and “Tansuo” (meaning “exploration”). The name “Wangyu” means “gazing at the universe and exploring the unknown.” It shows the Chinese astronauts’ mission to look into space and start new journeys on the moon. This name is connected to the “Feitian” spacesuit used for space station missions. It shows China’s plan to move from working in space to landing on the moon. The name also shows China’s peaceful use of space and its efforts to build a community with a shared future for humanity. The lunar rover is named “Tansuo,” which means “exploration.” This name shows the rover’s job to help Chinese people explore the mysteries of the moon. The rover can be folded and is made of different parts. It can carry two astronauts and move quickly over rough ground. It can also help with navigation, safety, communication, and carrying things. It will help astronauts do scientific research and tests on the moon. The names were chosen from more than 9,000 entries in a public competition. They are full of Chinese culture and modern spirit. From “Chang’e” and “Yutu” to “Tianwen” and “Zhurong,” and now “Wangyu” and “Tansuo,” the names of China’s spacecraft always connect traditional culture with modern technology. They show China’s spirit of exploration and innovation. Right now, the “Wangyu” spacesuit and the “Tansuo” lunar rover are in the early stages of development. China plans to send people to the moon before 2030. The mission will test key technologies like traveling between the Earth and the moon, staying on the moon for a short time, and working together with robots. The astronauts will do many tasks like landing, exploring, collecting samples, researching, and bringing things back to Earth. The names “Wangyu” and “Tansuo” mark a new step in China’s space exploration. They are not only the results of China’s space technology but also symbols of the Chinese people’s spirit of exploring the universe. 34．What does the name “Wangyu” symbolize? A．The rover’s ability to move quickly on the moon. B．The astronauts’ mission to explore space and the moon. C．The connection between traditional culture and modern technology. D．The competition to name the spacesuit and rover. 35．What can we know about the “Tansuo” lunar rover? A．It is designed to carry only one astronaut. B．It is mainly used for communication purposes. C．It cannot move over rough ground. D．It can help astronauts perform scientific tasks on the moon. 36．What does the article suggest about China’s space exploration? A．It focuses only on space station missions. B．It aims to compete with other countries for space dominance. C．It combines traditional culture with modern technology. D．It has no plans for manned lunar missions. 37．What can we know about the names “Wangyu” and “Tansuo”? A．They were chosen by a small group of scientists. B．They are unrelated to Chinese culture. C．They were named after ancient Chinese emperors. D．They reflect China’s peaceful use of space and spirit of exploration. 38．What is the main purpose of the article? A．To explain how spacesuits and lunar rovers are made. B．To describe the history of China's space exploration. C．To compare Chinese spacecraft with those of other countries. D．To introduce the names and meanings of China’s new spacesuit and lunar rover. 【答案】34．B 35．D 36．C 37．D 38．D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】新闻报道、航天与航空 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了中国载人航天局公布了载人月球探测任务的宇航服和月球车的正式名称——“望宇”和“探索”，并介绍了它们的含义及任务。 34．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The name ‘Wangyu’ means ‘gazing at the universe and exploring the unknown.’ It shows the Chinese astronauts’ mission to look into space and start new journeys on the moon.”可知，“望宇”这个名字象征着宇航员探索太空和月球的任务。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It can carry two astronauts and move quickly over rough ground. It can also help with navigation, safety, communication, and carrying things. It will help astronauts do scientific research and tests on the moon.”可知，“探索”月球车可以帮助宇航员在月球上进行科学任务。故选D。 36．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“From ‘Chang’e’ and ‘Yutu’ to ‘Tianwen’ and ‘Zhurong,’ and now ‘Wangyu’ and ‘Tansuo,’ the names of China’s spacecraft always connect traditional culture with modern technology.”可知，中国的太空探索结合了传统文化与现代技术。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“They are full of Chinese culture and modern spirit.”和文章第二段“The name also shows China’s peaceful use of space and its efforts to build a community with a shared future for humanity.”可知，“望宇”和“探索”这两个名字反映了中国和平利用太空和探索精神。故选D。 38．主旨大意题。根据文章整体内容可知，本文的主要目的是介绍中国新的宇航服和月球车的名称及其含义。故选D。 （内蒙古包头·模拟预测）About six hours of walking in space! On August 20, 2021, Chinese astronauts Liu Boming and Nie Haisheng did the second spacewalk of the Shenzhou XII mission (任务). They set up equipment and lifted a camera outside the Tiangong space station. Spacewalks can be dangerous. There is no air in space, of course. And it’s filled with harmful radiation (辐射). But the spacesuits, although they are bulky, can protect astronauts. A spacesuit is like a small space station. It has everything astronauts need when they carry out a spacewalk. For example, China’s Feitian spacesuits have six layers (层). The innermost (最里面的) layer collects astronauts’ urine (尿液). Then there are four layers that help control the temperature and air pressure inside the suit. Spacesuits are filled with air, so they look like they’re puffed up (肿胀). The sixth layer is made of special fibers (纤维) that protect astronauts from radiation. Astronauts are connected to the space station with safety ropes. The suit has headphones and speakers for astronauts to communicate. There is also a mirror on the wrist (手腕). Astronauts can check their suits by looking at it. The first Feitian suit was made in 2008. Zhai Zhigang wore it to carry out China’s first spacewalk for about 19 minutes. The suits Chinese astronauts wear today are the second generation (代) of Feitian. It can support walks as long as eight hours and can be used more often. The first generation could only be used five times within two years, while the second generation can be used 15 times within three years. Each suit costs around 30 million yuan and it takes four months to make just one! 39．According to paragraph one, which of the following is right? A．Liu Boming and Nie Haisheng lifted a camera inside the Tiangong space station. B．There is enough air in space. C．The spacesuits are filled with harmful radiation. D．The second spacewalk of the Shenzhou XII mission lasted about six hours. 40．What does the first layer of a spacesuit do? A．Collects astronauts’ urine. B．Controls the inside temperature. C．Controls the outside air pressure. D．Takes pictures while astronauts walk. 41．How do astronauts communicate with each other? A．They use headphones and speakers to communicate. B．They use a mirror on the wrist to communicate. C．They use special fibers to communicate. D．They use a mobile phone to communicate. 42．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Show the first Feitian suit. B．Show how the Feitian spacesuit has developed. C．Show the second generation of Feitian. D．Show the things a spacesuit has. 【答案】39．D 40．A 41．A 42．B 【难度】0.85 【知识点】航天与航空、说明文、科普知识 【导语】本文主要介绍了航天服，及第一代和第二代航天服的区别。 39．细节理解题。根据第一段中“About six hours of walking in space! On August 20, 2021, Chinese astronauts Liu Boming and Nie Haisheng did the second spacewalk of the Shenzhou XII mission (任务).”可知，神舟十二号任务的第二次太空行走，持续了约6小时。故选D。 40．细节理解题。根据“The innermost (最里面的) layer collects astronauts’ urine (尿液).”可知，最内层即为第一层，它可收集宇航员的尿液。故选A。 41．细节理解题。根据“The suit has headphones and speakers for astronauts to communicate.”可知，航天服配有耳机和扬声器，宇航员们可用它们来进行沟通交流。故选A。 42．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The first Feitian suit was made in 2008. Zhai Zhigang wore it to carry out China’s first spacewalk for about 19 minutes. The suits Chinese astronauts wear today are the second generation (代) of Feitian. It can support walks as long as eight hours and can be used more often. The first generation could only be used five times within two years, while the second generation can be used 15 times within three years. Each suit costs around 30 million yuan and it takes four months to make just one!”可知，第一代航天服在两年内只能使用5次，而第二代航天服在三年内能使用15次；翟志刚在2008年穿着第一代航天服执行了约19分钟的太空行走，而第二代航天服能支持太空行走长达8小时；如今一套航天服的制作时长为四个月，造价约3千万人民币，综上，最后一段应是讲述了航天服的发展。故选B。 （2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）Our country showed the public the design of a new spacesuit for landing on the moon in September, 2024. This is part of China’s plan to send some astronauts to the moon by 2030. 43 . It means looking at the universe and exploring the unknown. It is created to protect Chinese astronauts from being hurt when they explore the moon. The spacesuit is made of special materials. Its outer part is made of a very strong and heatproof fabric (防火布). Just like other spacesuits, “Wangyu” keeps the right pressure inside. It also keeps out harmful space radiation (辐射), which is everywhere on the moon. 44 ? The following are its three key functions for astronauts’ safety and efficiency (效率): ◆“Wangyu” has a good system to control the temperature. It can change the inside temperature of the suit. 45 . ◆“Wangyu” has a great life-support backpack. This backpack gives astronauts O2 all the time. It also gets rid of the CO₂ they breathe out and controls the wetness inside the suit. ◆ 46 . It lets astronauts on the moon talk to the Mission Control Center (任务控制中心) on Earth right away. It also has a system to watch the astronauts’ body conditions. “Wangyu” is a big step in China’s space exploration. 47 . It also helps with future moon activities, like exploring the moon’s surface, doing scientific research, and building moon bases (基地). With “Wangyu”, Chinese astronauts will be ready to learn more about the moon and help know space neighbor better. A．“Wangyu” has a communication system B．What other functions (功能) does “Wangyu” have C．It shows how good China is at technology D．Why does “Wangyu” have so many functions E．“Wangyu” can let astronauts be watched in real time F．The new spacesuit got its name “Wangyu” in February, 2025 G．So it keeps astronauts comfortable in both hot and cold weather 【答案】43．F 44．B 45．G 46．A 47．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】航天与航空、发明与创造、科普知识 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“望宇”宇航服的特点与功能，并强调“望宇”作为中国太空探索的重大进展，彰显了中国航天技术实力，对未来月球探索、科研及基地建设具有重要意义。 43．根据上文“Our country showed the public the design of a new spacesuit for landing on the moon in September, 2024.”及下文“It means looking at the universe and exploring the unknown.”可知，此处应是和新型宇航服的命名有关的语句，选项F“新宇航服于2025年2月被命名为‘望宇’ ”符合语境。故选F。 44．根据下文“The following are its three key functions for astronauts’ safety and efficiency ”可知，接下来文章介绍“望宇”的三个功能。选项B“ ‘望宇’还有什么其他功能”符合语境。故选B。 45．根据上文“ ‘Wangyu’ has a good system to control the temperature. It can change the inside temperature of the suit.”可知，此处应是和温度有关的句子，选项G“因此，它使宇航员在炎热和寒冷的天气里都感到舒适”符合语境。故选G。 46．根据下文“It lets astronauts on the moon talk to the Mission Control Center (任务控制中心) on Earth right away.”可知，此处应是和宇航员与地球通讯有关的语句，选项A“ ‘望宇’有一套通讯系统”符合语境。故选A。 47．根据上文“ ‘Wangyu’ is a big step in China’s space exploration.”及下文“It also helps with future moon activities, like exploring the moon’s surface, doing scientific research, and building moon bases (基地)”可知，此处应是对中国航天技术发展的肯定和赞赏，选项C“这表明中国在技术方面有多好”符合语境。故选C。 三、短文填空 （2025·辽宁铁岭·二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 China plans to send astronauts to the moon by 2030. In September 2024, China showed 48 (it) first moon-landing spacesuit to the public. The spacesuit 49 (have) red stripes (条纹) on the arms. They are inspired by the ribbons (丝带) of Flying Apsaras. Flying Apsaras are from Dunhuang art. Their Chinese name, Feitian, means “flying to 50 sky”. Clearly, the spacesuit shows a wish for the success of China’s trip 51 the moon. Flying Apsaras came from Indian mythology. In the beginning, there were two gods, Gandharva and Kimnara. They were husband and wife and took on different 52 (role). Gandharva’s duties 53 (include) spreading holy songs and dances. Kimnara was in charge of entertainment. At the end, the two became one—Flying Apsaras. After spreading to China, Flying Apsaras became part of Chinese art over time. They appeared in many places 54 they were the most famous in Dunhuang. A large number of Flying Apsaras 55 (paint) can be found on the walls and ceilings of over 500 caves. Dunhuang Flying Apsaras don’t have wings. They fly with the support of floating cloth and colorful ribbons. Their styles are different in different dynasties. The 56 (early) the paintings appeared, the more original (原始的) they were. Later ones 57 (influence) by other cultures. Flying Apsaras art reached the top during the Tang Dynasty. 【答案】 48．its 49．has 50．the 51．to 52．roles 53．included 54．but 55．paintings 56．earlier 57．were influenced 【难度】0.65 【知识点】中华文化、航天与航空 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的传统艺术文化“飞天”。 48．句意：2024年9月，中国向公众展示了它的第一款登月太空服。由“…first moon-landing spacesuit”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词。故填its。 49．句意：太空服的手臂上有红色条纹。句子描述的是太空服的特征，是一般现在时，The spacesuit是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数has。故填has。 50．句意：她们的中文名字“飞天”，意思是“飞向天空”。由“…sky”可知，此处应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 51．句意：显然，太空服显示了对中国月球之旅成功的祝愿。trip to…表示“去……的旅行”，固定搭配。故填to。 52．句意：他们是夫妻，承担着不同的角色。different后接可数名词复数。故填roles。 53．句意：干闼婆的职责包括传播圣歌和舞蹈。句子描述的是过去的情况，谓语动词应用过去式，include的过去式是included。故填included。 54．句意：它们出现在许多地方，但在敦煌最为著名。由“They appeared in many places”和“they were the most famous in Dunhuang”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but“但是”来连接两个句子。故填but。 55．句意：在500多个洞穴的墙壁和天花板上可以发现大量的飞天绘画。A large number of后接可数名词复数，paint的名词形式是painting，其复数是paintings。故填paintings。 56．句意：绘画出现得越早，它们就越原始。分析句子可知，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”，early的比较级是earlier。故填earlier。 57．句意：后来的画作受到了其他文化的影响。根据“Later ones…by other cultures”可知，此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”。ones是主语，be动词用were，influence的过去分词是influenced。故填were influenced。 （河南驻马店·一模）阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 A spacesuit is like a small space station. It has everything astronauts need 58 they carry out a spacewalk. Spacesuits are filled with air, 59 they look like they’re puffed up. The sixth layer can protect astronauts from radiation (辐射). The first Feitian suit 60 made in 2008.The suits Chinese astronauts wear today are the second generation (代) of Feitian. It can support walks 61 long as eight hours and can be used more often. The first generation could only be used five times within two years, while the second generation can be used 15 times within three years. Each suit costs around 30 million yuan and it takes four months 62 make just one! 【答案】58．when 59．so 60．was 61．as 62．to 【难度】0.4 【知识点】航天与航空 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。说明了宇航服的特点作用以及换代次数和花费。 58．句意: 当宇航员进行太空行走时, 它有他们所需要的一切。根据空出前后的含义关系，可知用连词when“当……时候”。故填when。 59．句意: 宇航服充满了空气, 所以它们看起来像是肿胀的。根据空处前文“Spacesuits are filled with air”可知应该是“所以”它们看起来像是肿胀的。用连词so。故填so。 60．句意: 第一套飞天宇航服是在2008年制造的。分析句子结构可知, 此处存在动宾关系，故该空与made构成被动结构，主语为单数，且根据“in 2008”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填was。 61．句意: 它可以支持长达8小时的行走，并且可以更经常地使用。“as+形容词/副词原级+as”意为“和……一样”。故填as。 62．句意: 每套宇航服的成本约为3000万元, 而制作一套需要4个月！固定句型“it takes sb.+时间 +to do sth”意为“花费（某人）多少时间做某事”。故填to。 （2025·福建泉州·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 China plans to send astronauts to the Moon by 2030. In September, it showed the public the design of its 63 (one) moon-landing spacesuit with red stripes (条纹) on the arms. They came from the ribbons (丝带) 64 the Flying Apsaras. In Chinese Dunhuang art, the Flying Apsaras, whose Chinese name, Feitian, means “flying to the sky.” 65 (clear), the spacesuit’s design expresses a dream for the success of China’s trip to the moon. The Flying Apsaras came from 66 (India) legend. The Flying Apsaras became part of Chinese art over time after 67 (spread) to China. They appeared and developed in a lot of different 68 (place) but were the most famous in Dunhuang. A large number of wonderful paintings can be found on the walls 69 ceilings of caves (山洞). They cover a period of about 1,000 years and now they are 70 important part of Chinese culture. The Dunhuang Flying Apsaras fly on cloth and colored ribbons. From dynasty to dynasty, 71 (they) styles are different. It’s widely believed that the earlier the paintings, the more special they are. Later ones were 72 (influence) by other cultures. Flying Apsaras art reached its top during the Tang Dynasty. 【答案】 63．first 64．of 65．Clearly 66．Indian 67．spreading 68．places 69．and 70．an 71．their 72．influenced 【难度】0.65 【知识点】航天与航空、中华文化 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的传统艺术文化“飞天”。 63．句意：9 月，中国向公众展示了其首款月球着陆航天服的设计，航天服的袖子上有红色条纹。根据“moon-landing spacesuit”可知，此处表示第一款月球着陆航天服，应用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 64．句意：这些条纹源自“飞天”的飘带。根据“the ribbons ... the Flying Apsaras.”可知，航天服袖子上的条纹来自“飞天”艺术的飘带，此处应用介词of“……的”表示所属关系。故填of。 65．句意：显然，这套航天服的设计表达了对中国登月之旅成功的美好憧憬。根据空格位置可知，此处应用副词修饰句子，首字母大写，故填Clearly。 66．句意：“飞天”源自印度传说。根据“legend”可知，此处用形容词修饰名词，Indian“印度的”符合，故填Indian。 67．句意：“飞天”传入中国后逐渐成为中国艺术的一部分。根据“after ... (spread) to China.”可知，after是介词，后跟动名词spreading。故填spreading。 68．句意：它们在许多不同的地方出现和发展，但在敦煌最为著名。根据“different”可知，此处应用可数名词的复数形式。place“地点”，复数为places。故填places。 69．句意：洞穴的墙壁和天花板上可以找到大量精美的画作。根据“on the walls ... ceilings of caves”可知，墙和天花板是并列关系，用并列连词and。故填and。 70．句意：它们覆盖了大约1000年的时间，现在它们是中国文化的重要组成部分。根据“... important part of Chinese culture.”可知，part是可数名词，空格处应用不定冠词修饰，又因为important是元音音素开头的，用不定冠词an。故填an。 71．句意：从一个朝代到另一个朝代，它们的风格各不相同。根据“styles”可知，此处需要用形容词修饰名词，应用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 72．句意：后来的画作受到了其他文化的影响。根据“Later ones were ... (influence) by other cultures.”可知，此处应该用动词的过去分词与were构成一般过去时的被动语态，influence的过去分词是influenced。故填influenced。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$