02-神舟18、19双船接力绘就中国航天「从近地走向深蓝」-2025年中考英语临考热点解密抢分练

02 神舟18、19 双船接力绘就中国航天「从近地走向深蓝」 苍穹再续华章，神舟双箭连辉 2024年4月，神舟十八号载着叶光富、李聪、李广苏三位航天员刺破云霄，以完美弧轨吻接「天宫」。此次任务开创三大里程碑： 太空维修首实践——首次实施舱外管路破损紧急维修，航天员化身「宇宙外科医生」，在真空环境中完成毫米级精密操作； 太空养鱼新突破——斑马鱼在「天和」生命生态实验柜畅游，揭开脊椎动物太空繁衍奥秘； 能源升级护天宫——为空间站加装「护盾铠甲」，新型防护装置抵御微陨石侵袭。 同年10月，神舟十九号接续远征。这艘「星河渡船」承载着空间站建成后首支跨季度驻留乘组，开启为期6个月的太空长居： 太空会师创纪录——实现六舱船「百吨级」组合体在轨运行，中国空间站化身夜空中最亮的星； 宇宙之眼启新程——搭载高灵敏度X射线望远镜，捕捉黑洞吞噬星体的致命闪光； 月壤育秧惊世界——月球土壤首次孕育出地球秧苗，深空农业迈出革命性一步。 从十八号的攻坚克难到十九号的探索深空，双船接力绘就中国航天「从近地走向深蓝」的壮阔航迹，让千年问天之梦在星辰间绽放永恒光芒。 一、阅读理解 Do you know that China has carried out another exciting space mission (任务)? It’s called Shenzhou-19, and it’s another amazing journey to our space station. Three astronauts, Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze, are part of this mission. Cai is the commander (指令长), and he once flew to space in 2022 with the Shenzhou-14 mission. Both Song and Wang were born in the 1990s. They are new to space travel, but they are very experienced. Song used to be an air force pilot, and Wang is China’s only woman space fight engineer. She is also the third Chinese woman to go on a space mission after Liu Yang and Wang Yaping. The Shenzhou-19 spaceship took off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the early morning on October 30, 2024. They went up into space and met the Shenzhou-18 astronauts at the space station. They will stay there for months and do many important jobs. During their time in space, the astronauts will do scientific experiments, go on spacewalks, and even help with building and fixing things outside the space station. They will also teach us about space through educational activities. After their work is done, they are expected to come back to the earth in late April or early May this year. Let’s keep our eyes on the stars and dream about the exciting things we can learn from this mission. Maybe one day we’ll be part of China’s space adventures (冒险) too. 1．What can we learn about Wang Haoze? A．She was a pilot before. B．She was born in the 1990s. C．She carried out the Shenzhou-14 mission. D．She is the first Chinese woman to go to space. 2．What will the astronauts do during the mission? a. do some experiments        b. go on spacewalks c. walk on the moon        d. teach students about space A．abc B．bcd C．abd D．abcd 3．What does the underlined word “They” in the second paragraph refer to? A．The Shenzhou-19 astronauts. B．The Shenzhou-18 astronauts. C．Liu Yang and Wang Yaping. D．Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze. 4．How long will the astronauts stay in space? A．For about a month. B．For less than three months. C．For around half a year. D．For over a year. 5．What is the article mainly about? A．The history of space exploration. B．Another space mission of China. C．Astronauts’ personal stories. D．China’s space plan. （2025·安徽黄山·一模） Early on Wednesday morning, a big rocket called Long March-2F Y19 took off from Jiuquan in Northwest China. It carried three astronauts on a trip to the China Space Station. After about 10 minutes, the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft separated from the rocket and entered its designated orbit (轨道). This meant the launch was a success! The China Space Station will welcome the new Shenzhou-19 crew (机组人员), led by experienced astronaut Cai Xuzhe and newcomers Song Lingdong and female astronaut Wang Haoze, about 6.5 hours after take-off. Commander (指令长) Cai is going back to space just 22 months after his last trip, which is a record for the shortest time between missions in the history of Chinese astronauts. Song and Wang, both born in 1990, are on their first space mission. Wang is also China’s first female spaceflight engineer. This is the fourth time that astronauts have flown to the space station to work and do experiments, and it’s the 33rd mission in China’s manned space program. The main tasks include exchanging crews with the Shenzhou-18 astronauts, staying on the station for six months, doing space experiments, going outside the spacecraft and so on. After launch, Shenzhou-19 will connect to the Tianhe module of the space station about 6.5 hours later. They will come back to Earth in late April or early May. For this mission, the developers made the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft better by improving its design, so it can carry more supplies (供给). This makes the space station work more effectively. 6．What is Wang Haoze’s special achievement? A．She is China’s first female spaceflight engineer. B．She is the first female spaceman. C．She has flown to the space station four times. D．She is the youngest of the crew. 7．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．The Shenzhou-18 will return in May. B．Cai Xuzhe is on his first space mission. C．Shenzhou-19 separated from the rocket after 20 minutes. D．Improvements in the spacecraft design allow it to carry more supplies. 8．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．The Development of China’s Space Technology B．The Main Tasks of Shenzhou-19 Crew C．The History of China’s Space Exploration D．A Successful Launch of Shenzhou-19 （2025·山东聊城·一模）On October 30, 2024, a big rocket called Long March-2F Y19 took off from Jiuquan in Northwest China. It carried three astronauts on a trip to the China Space Station. After about 10 minutes, the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft separated from the rocket and entered its planned orbit (轨道). This meant the launch (发射) was a success! The China Space Station will welcome the new Shenzhou-19 crew (机组成员), led by experienced astronaut Cai Xuzhe and newcomers Song Lingdong and female astronaut Wang Haoze. Commander (指令长) Cai went back to space just 22 months after his last trip, which is a record for the shortest time between missions (任务) in the history of Chinese astronauts. Song and Wang, both born in 1990, are on their first space mission. Wang is also China’s first female spaceflight engineer. This is the fourth time that astronauts have flown to the space station to work and do experiments, and it’s the 33rd mission in China’s manned space program. The main tasks include changing crews with the Shenzhou-18 astronauts, staying on the station for six months, doing space experiments, going outside the spacecraft. After launch, Shenzhou-19 will connect to the Tianhe part of the space station about 6.5 hours later. During their stay, they will get supplies (补给) from the Tianzhou-8 cargo (货物) spacecraft and be visited by the Shenzhou-20 crew. They will come back to Earth in late April or early May. The Shenzhou-18 crew returned to Earth on November 4 after the new crew arrived. For this mission, the developers made the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft better by improving its design, so it can carry more supplies. This helps the astronauts and makes the space station work better. 9．What is Cai Xuzhe’s special achievement? A．He is China’s first spaceflight engineer. B．He made a record between two missions. C．He is the youngest astronaut in the program. D．He has flown to the space station four times. 10．What is one of the main tasks of the Shenzhou-19 mission? A．Visiting the Shenzhou-20 crew. B．Building a new space lab. C．Staying on the station for one year. D．Changing crews with Shenzhou-18 astronauts. 11．What is the correct order of the following events? ① The Shenzhou-18 crew returns to Earth. ② The Shenzhou-19 connects to the Tianhe part. ③ The Long March-2F Y19 rocket took off. ④ The Shenzhou-19 crew arrived at the China Space Station. A．③④①② B．①④③② C．③②④① D．③①④② 12．What can we learn from the passage? A．No experiments will be done at the station. B．The Shenzhou-19 separated from the rocket after 20 minutes. C．Shenzhou-19 will connect to the Tianhe module 8.5 hours after launch. D．Improvements in Shenzhou-19’s design allow it to carry more supplies. 13．What’s the best title of the passage? A．The Main Tasks of Shenzhou-19 Crew. B．The History of China’s Space Exploration. C．A Successful Launch of Shenzhou-19. D．The Development of China’s Space Technology. ①A Long March 2F rocket carrying the Shenzhou-18 spacecraft with three taikonauts was successfully sent into space on April 25th from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch (发射) Center in Northwest China. ②The taikonauts are Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, with Ye as the leader. It is Ye’s second time to go to space within 3 years. And this is Li Cong and Li Guangsu’s first space flight. ③This launch has a lot of breakthroughs (突破). First of all, launching in April is really challenging. April is famous for being very windy and sandy in the center. So, experts carefully planned the best time to launch according to the April wind speed data from the last 10 years. Secondly, there have been greater technological developments in both the spacecraft and the rocket to improve safety. Another big change worth mentioning is the new battery (电池) for the spacecraft. It is lighter and can work longer. ④The three taikonauts will have many tasks during their stay. More than 90 experiments (实验) covering areas such as material science, life science and medicine will be done in space. ⑤A very special task is to raise zebrafish in space. They will create a simple ecosystem to study how the space environment affects (影响) their growth and system balance. If the experiment succeeds, it will be an important breakthrough in keeping vertebrates (脊椎动物) in China’s space program. ⑥Moreover, they will also learn how plants change and get used to the environment by doing the first-ever stem cell (干细胞) study in space. This will help to choose proper vegetables for space farming. ⑦Besides these experiments, the taikonauts will do two or three space walks. And they will further keep the safety of the space station. ⑧Exploring space is not just a dream for our country. We are making new achievements, showing the world that China is becoming stronger and stronger. And we are sure the Shenzhou-18 crew will do well, although the tasks have become more complicated and harder. 14．If you want to add a paragraph about “stories of the three taikonauts”, where can you put it? A．After Para.2. B．After Para.3. C．After Para.4. D．After Para.5. 15．The breakthroughs of this launch include ________. ①launch in April    ②use of the new battery ③changes in wind speed    ④developments in technology A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④ 16．What can we infer from the passage? A．This is the first space flight for these three taikonauts in China. B．Taikonauts may not need to take vegetables to space in the future. C．The taikonauts will be able to keep any animal they like in space. D．More than 90 experiments will be done during the space journey. 17．Which of the following can best show the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． In 2003, China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space. Since then, many Chinese astronauts (宇航员) also “reached for the stars”. Zhai Zhigang, Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong, and Wang Haoze are some of them. The last three carried out the tasks (执行任务) of Shenzhou-19 in space. Do you dream of becoming an astronaut like them? To be an astronaut, you need to be very healthy. Good eyesight and a strong heart are important. You’d better not have any small problems. For example, a decayed tooth (龋齿) could get worse in space and bring problems for astronauts. In China, you must be a great pilot before you can be an astronaut. You must fly more than 600 hours without accidents. And then you might start hard training after becoming a backup astronaut. For example, you have to wear a 200kg suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet. This is like doing tasks in spacewalks. Education is important as well. Astronauts take about 60 courses to get ready for a task, such as math, English, science, and many more. So they can also do scientific experiments (实验) in space. However, it’s possible that backup astronauts can never go to space. During the Shenzhou-18 task, only three astronauts could go into space. But there are other backup astronauts. They are also heroes of this great space program. 18．Who are the members of the Shenzhou-19 task? ①Yang Liwei ②Cai Xuzhe ③Song Lingdong ④Zhai Zhigang ⑤Wang Haoze A．①③④ B．②④⑤ C．②③⑤ D．②③④ 19．What might happen if astronauts have a decayed tooth in space? A．They might have heart problems. B．They will have bad eyesight. C．Their tooth decay might become worse. D．They might have a headache. 20．Who may be called a “backup astronaut”? A．Jenny—She can do the same tasks as other astronauts but never took a task in space before. B．John—He carried out two tasks in space in the past three years. C．Tom—He is in good health and good at science, math, and English. D．Linda—She can fly more than 600 days without accidents. 21．What training should an astronaut take? A．Flying an airplane for about 600 days. B．Wearing special clothes and doing tasks underwater. C．Practicing spacewalks for six or seven hours every day. D．Learning Math, French and science. 22．Where can we probably find the passage? A．In a diary. B．In a magazine. C．In a storybook. D．In a tour guide. In 2003, China’s first astronaut Yang Liwei entered space successfully. 21 years later, the successful launch of the Shenzhou-19 manned spaceship on October 30 at 4:27 a.m. made Chinese have more confidence in China’s science and technology. The astronauts on this task include Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong, and China’s first woman astronaut flight engineer, Wang Haoze. Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze, both born in the 1990s, make their first journey into space. 6-and-a-half hours after leaving from Earth, the Shenzhou-19 manned spaceship successfully rendezvoused and docked (对接) with China’s Tiangong Space Station. The Shenzhou-19 astronauts entered the space station and were warmly welcomed by the Shenzhou-18 astronauts, who have been in space for half a year. “Half a year ago, it was the Shenzhou-17 astronauts who welcomed us here. Now, it is our turn to welcome you. Let’s continue building our space home together.” The Shenzhou-18 astronauts said. The Shenzhou-19 team will do 86 science and technology experiments. China’s space program hopes to play a greater role in the world. 23．When was the Shenzhou-19 manned spaceship launched successfully? A．On October 30, 2023. B．On October 30, 2024. C．On October 13, 2023. D．On November 30, 2024. 24．Who is China’s first woman astronaut flight engineer? A．Yang Liwei. B．Cai Xuzhe. C．Song Lingdong. D．Wang Haoze. 25．What does the pronoun “you” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The Shenzhou-16 astronauts. B．The Shenzhou-17 astronauts. C．The Shenzhou-18 astronauts. D．The Shenzhou-19 astronauts. 26．What is the text above? A．A poster. B．An ad. C．A piece of news. D．A story. What great news! On October 30, 2024, China successfully launched (发射) the Shenzhou-19 spaceship. There are three great astronauts in it: Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze. Cai Xuzhe, the group leader, has spaceflight experience before. Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze, the post-90s astronauts, are on their first space trips. Wang is even the first woman spaceflight engineer in China. The astronauts entered the Tiangong space station and met the astronaut team of Shenzhou-18 last Wednesday. They lived and worked together to finish some tasks. The newcomers will stay in the space station for 6 months. There are quite a few important things to do. They will do different experiments (实验), such as space life science and space medicine. Then they need to have spacewalks to put on new special devices (装置) for the the spaceship and plan to give space classes to young students from all over the world. The success of the Shenzhou-19 mission shows China is doing better in space technology. And behind the success, it is the hard work of Chinese astronauts and scientists. They show us that nothing is too far if we keep reaching for it. 27．Who is the group leader of Shenzhou-19? A．Cai Xuzhe. B．Song Lingdong. C．Wang Haoze. 28．Which task is NOT mentioned (提及) in the text? A．Doing experiments. B．Giving some space gifts. C．Putting on new special devices. 29．What is the best title of the passage? A．The Adventure of Shenzhou-19 Astronauts B．China’s New Step in Space with Shenzhou-19 C．The Secret Mission of Shenzhou-19 30．Where do you probably read this passage? A．In a story book. B．In a film review. C．In the newspaper. BEIJING, May 28, 2024 (Xinhua News)—The Shenzhou-18 crew (全体工作人员) completed the first spacewalk of their mission (任务) at 6:58 p.m. (Beijing Time) on Tuesday, according to the CMSA (中国载人航天局). The two members of the Shenzhou-18, Ye Guangfu and Li Guangsu, started their spacewalk. They worked outside the Tiangong space station for nearly 8.5 hours. With the help of space equipment (设备) and a team on Earth, they successfully completed many tasks during their spacewalk, including some difficult fixing tasks. Now they have returned to the Wentian lab module (实验舱). The third crew member, Li Cong, stayed inside Tiangong to provide support. The Shenzhou-18 crew has set a new record for the longest single spacewalk by Chinese astronauts. This marked Ye’s second time to have a spacewalk, and his first spacewalk was in the Shenzhou-13 mission, but this is the first time for Li Guangsu to start a spacewalk. The mission will include many tasks. First of all, the three members will do a series of space science experiments (实验) and many necessary tests. And then, they will carry out more activities and do some fixing work outside the space station. The three astronauts will work on board Tiangong until late October, according to the CMSA． So far, Chinese astronauts have successfully carried out 15 spacewalks in all. On September 27, 2008, astronaut Zhai Zhigang in Shenzhou-7 mission made history as China’s first person to take a spacewalk, which lasted about 19 minutes. The Shenzhou-15 crew has achieved a milestone (里程碑) by having 4 spacewalks, marking the highest number of spacewalks by a single Chinese astronaut crew. The Shenzhou-17 members completed, for the first time, the repair work to keep the equipment in good condition during their second spacewalk, which lasted about 8 hours. 31．What is the news mainly about? A．Li Cong provided support inside the space station. B．The Shenzhou-17 crew started to carry out new tasks. C．The Shenzhou-18 crew completed the first spacewalk. D．Ye Guangfu worked outside the space station for 8.5 hours. 32．What is the new record set by the Shenzhou-18 crew? A．The longest single spacewalk. B．The most difficult fixing tasks. C．The most successful experiments. D．The highest number of spacewalks. 33．What will the three members do in their mission according to the passage? A．Planting some fruits. B．Giving lessons to students. C．Receiving education. D．Doing many necessary tests. 34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the last 3. paragraphs? A．The Shenzhou-17 crew has completed 4 spacewalks in all. B．China has made great achievements in Space Technology so far. C．Zhai Zhigang made history by taking a spacewalk for 190 minutes. D．The Shenzhou-15 crew completed the repair work for the first time. 35．Where can we read the article? A．In a novel. B．In a newspaper. C．In a fashion magazine. D．In a film guide. On Wednesday morning, a big rocket named Long March-2FY19 launched from Jiuquan in Northwest China. It took three astronauts (宇航员) to the China Space Station. After about 10 minutes, the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft left the rocket and got into its designated orbit (轨道). So, the launch was successful (成功的)! The China Space Station will welcome the Shenzhou-19 crew (机组成员). Cai Xuzhe, an experienced astronaut, leads the crew. Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze, who are new, are also in the crew. Wang Haoze is a female astronaut. Cai Xuzhe went to space just 22 months after his last trip. This is the shortest time between trips for Chinese astronauts. Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze were born in 1990. This is their first space mission. Wang Haoze is China’s first female spaceflight engineer. This is the fourth time astronauts go to the space station to work and do experiments (实验). It’s the 33rd mission in China’s manned space program. Their main tasks are changing crews with Shenzhou-18 astronauts, staying on the station for six months, doing space experiments, and going outside the spacecraft. After launch, Shenzhou-19 will connect to the Tianhe part of the space station about 6.5 hours later. They will come back to Earth in late April or early May. For this mission, the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft was made better by improving its design. It can carry more supplies. This is good for the astronauts and makes the space station work better. 36．What is the meaning of the underlined word “designated” in paragraph 2? A．planned. B．named. C．changed. D．common. 37．What is special for Wang Haoze? A．She is the youngest of the crew. B．She went to the space station four times. C．She is the first female spaceman. D．She is China’s first female spaceflight engineer. 38．What is one of the main tasks of the Shenzhou-19 mission? A．Visiting the moon. B．Changing crews with Shenzhou-18 astronauts. C．Staying on the station for one year. D．Building a new space station. 39．Which is the best title for the passage? A．A Successful Launch of Shenzhou-19 B．The History of China’s Space Exploration C．The Main Tasks of Shenzhou-19 Crew D．The Development of China’s Space Technology 二、任务型阅读 （2025·宁夏银川·二模）阅读下面图文，根据图文内容，在图文后的短文空格处填入恰当的词语，使短文内容完整、通顺(每空词数不限)。 Ye Guangfu—One of the Three Chinese Astronauts from Shenzhou-18Name: Ye Guangfu Shining points: courage and bravery Date of birth: September, 1980 Personal experiences: A young age: dreamed of becoming an astronaut 2010: joined the Chinese National Space Administration (中国国家航天局) 2021: carried out the Shenzhou-13 manned mission and worked on scientific experiments and testing in space 2024: was sent into the space with Shenzhou-18Influence: encouraged young people and has brought China to the forefront of space industry Why I look up to him: a hero of our time, a pioneer of space, and a symbol of China’s spirit and creation On April 25th, 2024, the manned spaceship Shenzhou-18 with three Chinese astronauts was sent into the space. They stayed in the space station for about six months. Ye Guangfu is one among them. Ye was born in 40 , in Chengdu. Ye was interested in space from a young age and dreamed of becoming an astronaut. With his hard work, Ye achieved his dream. Ye 41 the Chinese National Space Administration in 2010 and started his training career. In 2021, he carried out the Shenzhou-13 manned mission together with Zhai Zhigang and Wang Yaping and Ye played an important role in the task, as he was responsible for scientific experiments and 42 in space. Throughout his job as an astronaut, Ye has been a shining example of   43 . His love for space industry has encouraged countless young people and has brought China to the forefront of space industry. Ye is a hero of our time, a pioneer of space,and a symbol of China’s spirit and creation. I 44 him so much. （2025·安徽亳州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 More than fifty years has passed since the first satellite (人造卫星) in China was sent into space in 1970. From then on, many such inspiring moments were left in our memories. The latest encouraging moment happened on October 30th, 2024. The Long March-2F carrier rocket lifted off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China, successfully sent Cai Xuzhe and new taikonauts Song Lingdong and female astronaut Wang Haoze on the Shenzhou-19 mission into the Tiangong Space Station, where they will work and live for 6 months. On November 4th, at 1:24 a.m, the Shenzhou-18 mission crew returned to the ground successfully. Before leaving, Ye’s team handed over their duties to the Shenzhou-19 team. More research work will be completed and great challenges are ahead waiting for them. Years of preparations were made for the moment. For example, enough knowledge and skills helped deal with problems, and physical and mental (心理的) training helped to keep the best condition. Although it’s the second time for Cai Xuzhe to fly into space, he again received hard training. They believe it’s their duty to do that for our country and set a good example for teenagers. The success also belongs to the team. Hundreds of engineers and workers are behind them, offering all kinds of support to help them finish more tasks. These missions show China’s hard work in space exploration and inspire more people to dream big for the future. 45．How many new taikonauts are on the Shenzhou-19 mission? (不超过5个词) 46．Why did they receive physical and mental training? (不超过5个词) 47．What do you think of the three astronauts? (不超过 10 个词) 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 In April 2024, the three astronauts on the Shenzhou 18 spaceship go to the space station and meet the Shenzhou 17 astronauts. None of the Shenzhou 18 members is over 45, so they’re a young group of astronauts. During their six-month stay in space, they do more than 90 kinds of science tests. And keeping fish in space is one of them. The astronauts take a fish tank (full of water to the space station. Four zebrafish and some plants live in it. The fish can grow up and have babies in just 46 days. In their special closed fish tank. the plants make air for the fish and the fish’s waste (排泄物) gives the plants food. Such a closed ecosystem is important for future studies in space. It helps plants and animals live in space more simply and easily. Why do scientists choose zebrafish for their tests? It’s because they share 70% of their genes (基因) with humans. “Next, we plan on taking mice to space,” Zhang Wei from the Chinese Academy of Sciences tells CCTV News. Studying animals in space can help us better understand human health. 48．In which year may the oldest (最大的) member of Shenzhou 18 come into the world? (no more than 2 words) 49．What do the astronauts do when they stay in space according to the passage? (no more than 4 words) 50．What gives fish air in space according to the passage? (only 2 words) 51．Why do Chinese scientists choose zebrafish for space tests? (no more than 7 words) 52．Do you think keeping fish in space is meaningful? Why? (no more than 10 words) （2025·四川成都·模拟预测）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 On a quiet Monday morning, something exciting happened! The members of the Shenzhou 18 mission crew (任务组), Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, came back to Earth after living in the Tiangong space station for six months. During their time there, they did spacewalks to set up and fix equipment. They also did many science experiments (实验) to learn more about space. Before they left, Ye and his team gave important information and tasks to the next crew, the Shenzhou 19 team. Ye and his team were the seventh group to live and work on the Tiangong space station. The Shenzhou 18 spacecraft left the space station at 4:12 p. m. and followed a special routine to come back to Earth. Their trip back took more than nine hours, and they landed safely at 1:24 a. m. at the Dongfeng Landing Site. When the capsule (航天舱) touched down, a medical team from Jiuquan quickly arrived there to check if these three had problems with their bodies. Then, Ye and his team flew back to Beijing to have a rest. For Ye, this was his second trip to space. He already spent 374 days in space over two missions, which is a new record for the Chinese. The old record of 279 days was from another person named Tang Hongbo. Three 53 Come Home After a Long Space Adventure (冒险) The information about the trip: * Before leaving, their tasks were given to the next crew, the 54 group living and working on the Tiangong space station. * The Shenzhou 18 spacecraft left the space station on 55 and landed safely at the Dongfeng Landing Site on Monday morning. Their routine after the trip: * First, they experienced a 56 examination by a medical team. * Then, they flew back to Beijing to have a rest. One of the results about the trip: * After finishing the trip, Ye Guangfu successfully 57 of time for Chinese people staying in space. 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 The Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship has been successfully launched (发射) from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It marks China’s 32nd manned flight into space. At 8:59 p.m. on April 25, 2024, it 58 (send) three astronauts and nearly 100 experimental boxes (实验柜) to the Tiangong space station. The three astronauts were Ye Guangfu, Li Cong 59 (连词) Li Guangsu. They were all born 60 (介词) the 1980s. Ye was one of the 61 (member) of the Shenzhou-13 mission (任务) from October 2021 to April 2022. This time, he worked as the leader of the 62 (third) astronauts. Both Li Cong and Li Guangsu were newcomers to space. During 63 (they) time in space, they cared for the space station to make sure it could work 64 (safe). They did over 90 experiments. A fish 65 (call) “the 4th member of Shenzhou-18” was used for an experimental project. The Shenzhou-18 astronauts returned to 66 (冠词) earth in late October. So they spent about six 67 (month) on the space station. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Shenzhou ­18 manned spaceship has been successfully launched from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre. It marks China’s 32nd manned flight into space. At 8:59 p.m. on 25 April 2024, it 68 (send) three astronauts and nearly 100 experimental boxes to the Tiangong space station. The astronauts are Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, with Ye as the leader. It is Ye’s 69 (two) time to go to space within 3 years. He was one of the 70 (member) of the Shenzhou­ 13 mission from October 2021 71 April 2022. The three astronauts will do many tasks during 72 (they) stay. They will care for the space station to make sure it can work 73 (safe). More than 90 experiments 74 (carry) out in space. A very special one is to raise Zebrafish in space. 75 it succeeds, it will be a breakthrough (突破) in China’s space program. The Shenzhou­ 18 astronauts plan to return to 76 earth in late October this year. So they 77 (spend) about six months on the space station. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 02 神舟18、19 双船接力绘就中国航天「从近地走向深蓝」 苍穹再续华章，神舟双箭连辉 2024年4月，神舟十八号载着叶光富、李聪、李广苏三位航天员刺破云霄，以完美弧轨吻接「天宫」。此次任务开创三大里程碑： 太空维修首实践——首次实施舱外管路破损紧急维修，航天员化身「宇宙外科医生」，在真空环境中完成毫米级精密操作； 太空养鱼新突破——斑马鱼在「天和」生命生态实验柜畅游，揭开脊椎动物太空繁衍奥秘； 能源升级护天宫——为空间站加装「护盾铠甲」，新型防护装置抵御微陨石侵袭。 同年10月，神舟十九号接续远征。这艘「星河渡船」承载着空间站建成后首支跨季度驻留乘组，开启为期6个月的太空长居： 太空会师创纪录——实现六舱船「百吨级」组合体在轨运行，中国空间站化身夜空中最亮的星； 宇宙之眼启新程——搭载高灵敏度X射线望远镜，捕捉黑洞吞噬星体的致命闪光； 月壤育秧惊世界——月球土壤首次孕育出地球秧苗，深空农业迈出革命性一步。 从十八号的攻坚克难到十九号的探索深空，双船接力绘就中国航天「从近地走向深蓝」的壮阔航迹，让千年问天之梦在星辰间绽放永恒光芒。 一、阅读理解 Do you know that China has carried out another exciting space mission (任务)? It’s called Shenzhou-19, and it’s another amazing journey to our space station. Three astronauts, Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze, are part of this mission. Cai is the commander (指令长), and he once flew to space in 2022 with the Shenzhou-14 mission. Both Song and Wang were born in the 1990s. They are new to space travel, but they are very experienced. Song used to be an air force pilot, and Wang is China’s only woman space fight engineer. She is also the third Chinese woman to go on a space mission after Liu Yang and Wang Yaping. The Shenzhou-19 spaceship took off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the early morning on October 30, 2024. They went up into space and met the Shenzhou-18 astronauts at the space station. They will stay there for months and do many important jobs. During their time in space, the astronauts will do scientific experiments, go on spacewalks, and even help with building and fixing things outside the space station. They will also teach us about space through educational activities. After their work is done, they are expected to come back to the earth in late April or early May this year. Let’s keep our eyes on the stars and dream about the exciting things we can learn from this mission. Maybe one day we’ll be part of China’s space adventures (冒险) too. 1．What can we learn about Wang Haoze? A．She was a pilot before. B．She was born in the 1990s. C．She carried out the Shenzhou-14 mission. D．She is the first Chinese woman to go to space. 2．What will the astronauts do during the mission? a. do some experiments        b. go on spacewalks c. walk on the moon        d. teach students about space A．abc B．bcd C．abd D．abcd 3．What does the underlined word “They” in the second paragraph refer to? A．The Shenzhou-19 astronauts. B．The Shenzhou-18 astronauts. C．Liu Yang and Wang Yaping. D．Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze. 4．How long will the astronauts stay in space? A．For about a month. B．For less than three months. C．For around half a year. D．For over a year. 5．What is the article mainly about? A．The history of space exploration. B．Another space mission of China. C．Astronauts’ personal stories. D．China’s space plan. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】说明文、航天与航空 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国神舟十九号载人航天任务，包括宇航员信息、发射情况、宇航员在太空的任务以及预计返回时间等内容。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Both Song and Wang were born in the 1990s.”可推知，王浩泽出生于20世纪90年代 。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“During their time in space, the astronauts will do scientific experiments, go on spacewalks, and even help with building and fixing things outside the space station. They will also teach us about space through educational activities.”可知，宇航员在任务期间会做实验、进行太空行走、通过教育活动给大家讲解太空知识，文中未提及在月球行走。所以a、b、d正确。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“The Shenzhou-19 spaceship took off... They went up into space and met the Shenzhou-18 astronauts...”以及“They will stay there for months and do many important jobs.”可知，“They”指的是执行神舟十九号任务的宇航员们。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“They went up into space... in the early morning on October 30, 2024.”以及“they are expected to come back to the earth in late April or early May this year”可知，神舟十九号于2024年10月30日发射，预计今年4月底或5月初返回地球，大约在太空待半年时间 。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。文章开篇以“Do you know that China has carried out another exciting space mission?”引出话题，主要围绕中国神舟十九号航天任务展开介绍 ，包括任务相关的宇航员、任务内容等。故选B。 （2025·安徽黄山·一模） Early on Wednesday morning, a big rocket called Long March-2F Y19 took off from Jiuquan in Northwest China. It carried three astronauts on a trip to the China Space Station. After about 10 minutes, the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft separated from the rocket and entered its designated orbit (轨道). This meant the launch was a success! The China Space Station will welcome the new Shenzhou-19 crew (机组人员), led by experienced astronaut Cai Xuzhe and newcomers Song Lingdong and female astronaut Wang Haoze, about 6.5 hours after take-off. Commander (指令长) Cai is going back to space just 22 months after his last trip, which is a record for the shortest time between missions in the history of Chinese astronauts. Song and Wang, both born in 1990, are on their first space mission. Wang is also China’s first female spaceflight engineer. This is the fourth time that astronauts have flown to the space station to work and do experiments, and it’s the 33rd mission in China’s manned space program. The main tasks include exchanging crews with the Shenzhou-18 astronauts, staying on the station for six months, doing space experiments, going outside the spacecraft and so on. After launch, Shenzhou-19 will connect to the Tianhe module of the space station about 6.5 hours later. They will come back to Earth in late April or early May. For this mission, the developers made the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft better by improving its design, so it can carry more supplies (供给). This makes the space station work more effectively. 6．What is Wang Haoze’s special achievement? A．She is China’s first female spaceflight engineer. B．She is the first female spaceman. C．She has flown to the space station four times. D．She is the youngest of the crew. 7．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．The Shenzhou-18 will return in May. B．Cai Xuzhe is on his first space mission. C．Shenzhou-19 separated from the rocket after 20 minutes. D．Improvements in the spacecraft design allow it to carry more supplies. 8．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．The Development of China’s Space Technology B．The Main Tasks of Shenzhou-19 Crew C．The History of China’s Space Exploration D．A Successful Launch of Shenzhou-19 【答案】6．A 7．D 8．D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】说明文、航天与航空 【导语】本文介绍了中国神舟十九号载人宇宙飞船成功发射以及宇航员的任务等情况。 6．细节理解题。根据第三段“Wang is also China’s first female spaceflight engineer.”可知，她是中国第一位女航天工程师。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据最后一段“For this mission, the developers made the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft better by improving its design, so it can carry more supplies (供给).”可知，宇宙飞船设计的改进使它能携带更多的补给。故选D。 8．最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文介绍了中国神舟十九号载人宇宙飞船以及宇航员的任务等情况。选项D“神舟十九号成功发射”适合作为本文的标题。故选D。 （2025·山东聊城·一模）On October 30, 2024, a big rocket called Long March-2F Y19 took off from Jiuquan in Northwest China. It carried three astronauts on a trip to the China Space Station. After about 10 minutes, the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft separated from the rocket and entered its planned orbit (轨道). This meant the launch (发射) was a success! The China Space Station will welcome the new Shenzhou-19 crew (机组成员), led by experienced astronaut Cai Xuzhe and newcomers Song Lingdong and female astronaut Wang Haoze. Commander (指令长) Cai went back to space just 22 months after his last trip, which is a record for the shortest time between missions (任务) in the history of Chinese astronauts. Song and Wang, both born in 1990, are on their first space mission. Wang is also China’s first female spaceflight engineer. This is the fourth time that astronauts have flown to the space station to work and do experiments, and it’s the 33rd mission in China’s manned space program. The main tasks include changing crews with the Shenzhou-18 astronauts, staying on the station for six months, doing space experiments, going outside the spacecraft. After launch, Shenzhou-19 will connect to the Tianhe part of the space station about 6.5 hours later. During their stay, they will get supplies (补给) from the Tianzhou-8 cargo (货物) spacecraft and be visited by the Shenzhou-20 crew. They will come back to Earth in late April or early May. The Shenzhou-18 crew returned to Earth on November 4 after the new crew arrived. For this mission, the developers made the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft better by improving its design, so it can carry more supplies. This helps the astronauts and makes the space station work better. 9．What is Cai Xuzhe’s special achievement? A．He is China’s first spaceflight engineer. B．He made a record between two missions. C．He is the youngest astronaut in the program. D．He has flown to the space station four times. 10．What is one of the main tasks of the Shenzhou-19 mission? A．Visiting the Shenzhou-20 crew. B．Building a new space lab. C．Staying on the station for one year. D．Changing crews with Shenzhou-18 astronauts. 11．What is the correct order of the following events? ① The Shenzhou-18 crew returns to Earth. ② The Shenzhou-19 connects to the Tianhe part. ③ The Long March-2F Y19 rocket took off. ④ The Shenzhou-19 crew arrived at the China Space Station. A．③④①② B．①④③② C．③②④① D．③①④② 12．What can we learn from the passage? A．No experiments will be done at the station. B．The Shenzhou-19 separated from the rocket after 20 minutes. C．Shenzhou-19 will connect to the Tianhe module 8.5 hours after launch. D．Improvements in Shenzhou-19’s design allow it to carry more supplies. 13．What’s the best title of the passage? A．The Main Tasks of Shenzhou-19 Crew. B．The History of China’s Space Exploration. C．A Successful Launch of Shenzhou-19. D．The Development of China’s Space Technology. 【答案】9．B 10．D 11．C 12．D 13．C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】说明文、航天与航空 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了神舟十九号的成功发射及其主要任务。 9．细节理解题。根据第四段“Commander Cai went back to space just 22 months after his last trip, which is a record for the shortest time between missions in the history of Chinese astronauts.”可知，指令长蔡旭哲在完成上次任务仅22个月后重返太空，创下中国航天员两次任务间隔最短纪录。选项B“他在两次任务之间创造了纪录”符合题意。故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据第五段“The main tasks include changing crews with the Shenzhou-18 astronauts, staying on the station for six months, doing space experiments, going outside the spacecraft.”可知，神舟十九号主要任务包括与神舟十八号航天员轮换乘组、在轨驻留六个月、进行空间科学实验、出舱活动等，由此可知，主要任务包括“与神舟十八号航天员换班”，选项D与此一致。故选D。 11．细节理解题。根据第一段“On October 30, 2024, a big rocket called Long March-2F Y19 took off from Jiuquan in Northwest China. 2024年10月30日，一枚名为长征二号F运载火箭在中国西北的酒泉发射升空。”、第五段“This is the fourth time that astronauts have flown to the space station to work and do experiments. 这是宇航员第四次飞往空间站工作和做实验。”、第六段“After launch, Shenzhou-19 will connect to the Tianhe part of the space station about 6.5 hours later. 发射后，神舟十九号将在大约6.5小时后与空间站的天河舱连接”、第七段“The Shenzhou-18 crew returned to Earth on November 4 after the new crew arrived. 神舟十八号乘组在新乘组抵达后于11月4日返回地球。”可知，事件顺序为③→②→④→①，对应选项C③②④①正确。故选C。 12．推理判断题。根据最后一段“For this mission, the developers made the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft better by improving its design, so it can carry more supplies.”可知，神舟十九号改进设计后可携带更多补给，选项D正确。故选D。 13．最佳标题题。根据第一段“On October 30, 2024, a big rocket called Long March-2F Y19 took off from Jiuquan in Northwest China.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述的是长征二号F运载火箭起飞，神舟十九号载人飞船发射成功及其主要任务，选项C“神舟十九号的成功发射”最贴切。故选C。 ①A Long March 2F rocket carrying the Shenzhou-18 spacecraft with three taikonauts was successfully sent into space on April 25th from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch (发射) Center in Northwest China. ②The taikonauts are Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, with Ye as the leader. It is Ye’s second time to go to space within 3 years. And this is Li Cong and Li Guangsu’s first space flight. ③This launch has a lot of breakthroughs (突破). First of all, launching in April is really challenging. April is famous for being very windy and sandy in the center. So, experts carefully planned the best time to launch according to the April wind speed data from the last 10 years. Secondly, there have been greater technological developments in both the spacecraft and the rocket to improve safety. Another big change worth mentioning is the new battery (电池) for the spacecraft. It is lighter and can work longer. ④The three taikonauts will have many tasks during their stay. More than 90 experiments (实验) covering areas such as material science, life science and medicine will be done in space. ⑤A very special task is to raise zebrafish in space. They will create a simple ecosystem to study how the space environment affects (影响) their growth and system balance. If the experiment succeeds, it will be an important breakthrough in keeping vertebrates (脊椎动物) in China’s space program. ⑥Moreover, they will also learn how plants change and get used to the environment by doing the first-ever stem cell (干细胞) study in space. This will help to choose proper vegetables for space farming. ⑦Besides these experiments, the taikonauts will do two or three space walks. And they will further keep the safety of the space station. ⑧Exploring space is not just a dream for our country. We are making new achievements, showing the world that China is becoming stronger and stronger. And we are sure the Shenzhou-18 crew will do well, although the tasks have become more complicated and harder. 14．If you want to add a paragraph about “stories of the three taikonauts”, where can you put it? A．After Para.2. B．After Para.3. C．After Para.4. D．After Para.5. 15．The breakthroughs of this launch include ________. ①launch in April    ②use of the new battery ③changes in wind speed    ④developments in technology A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④ 16．What can we infer from the passage? A．This is the first space flight for these three taikonauts in China. B．Taikonauts may not need to take vegetables to space in the future. C．The taikonauts will be able to keep any animal they like in space. D．More than 90 experiments will be done during the space journey. 17．Which of the following can best show the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】14．A 15．C 16．B 17．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】科学技术、说明文、航天与航空 【导语】本文主要介绍了搭载神舟十八号飞船和三名航天员的长征二号F火箭在中国西北的酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射升空。 14． 推理判断题。根据“The taikonauts are Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, with Ye as the leader. It is Ye’s second time to go to space within 3 years. And this is Li Cong and Li Guangsu’s first space flight.”可知第二段总体介绍了三名宇航员，故接下来可继续介绍三名宇航员的故事，即放第二段之后。故选A。 15． 细节理解题。根据“launching in April is really challenging”可知在4月份发射真的很有挑战性；根据“Secondly, there have been greater technological developments in both the spacecraft and the rocket to improve safety. Another big change worth mentioning is the new battery (电池) for the spacecraft. ”可知航天器和火箭的技术都有了更大的发展，从而提高了安全性，另一个值得一提的重大变化是新电池。故选C。 16． 推理判断题。根据“they will also learn how plants change and get used to the environment by doing the first-ever stem cell (干细胞) study in space. This will help to choose proper vegetables for space farming.”可知他们还将通过首次在太空中进行干细胞研究，了解植物如何改变和适应环境，这将有助于选择适合太空农业的蔬菜，可推知在未来宇航员可能不需要带蔬菜到太空。故选B。 17． 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一和第二段主要介绍了神舟十八号飞船的基本信息；第三段介绍了这次发射的突破；第四段介绍三名宇航员有很多任务，第五至第七段是展开介绍宇航员的任务；第八段进行总结。故选项D符合文章结构。故选D。 In 2003, China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space. Since then, many Chinese astronauts (宇航员) also “reached for the stars”. Zhai Zhigang, Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong, and Wang Haoze are some of them. The last three carried out the tasks (执行任务) of Shenzhou-19 in space. Do you dream of becoming an astronaut like them? To be an astronaut, you need to be very healthy. Good eyesight and a strong heart are important. You’d better not have any small problems. For example, a decayed tooth (龋齿) could get worse in space and bring problems for astronauts. In China, you must be a great pilot before you can be an astronaut. You must fly more than 600 hours without accidents. And then you might start hard training after becoming a backup astronaut. For example, you have to wear a 200kg suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet. This is like doing tasks in spacewalks. Education is important as well. Astronauts take about 60 courses to get ready for a task, such as math, English, science, and many more. So they can also do scientific experiments (实验) in space. However, it’s possible that backup astronauts can never go to space. During the Shenzhou-18 task, only three astronauts could go into space. But there are other backup astronauts. They are also heroes of this great space program. 18．Who are the members of the Shenzhou-19 task? ①Yang Liwei ②Cai Xuzhe ③Song Lingdong ④Zhai Zhigang ⑤Wang Haoze A．①③④ B．②④⑤ C．②③⑤ D．②③④ 19．What might happen if astronauts have a decayed tooth in space? A．They might have heart problems. B．They will have bad eyesight. C．Their tooth decay might become worse. D．They might have a headache. 20．Who may be called a “backup astronaut”? A．Jenny—She can do the same tasks as other astronauts but never took a task in space before. B．John—He carried out two tasks in space in the past three years. C．Tom—He is in good health and good at science, math, and English. D．Linda—She can fly more than 600 days without accidents. 21．What training should an astronaut take? A．Flying an airplane for about 600 days. B．Wearing special clothes and doing tasks underwater. C．Practicing spacewalks for six or seven hours every day. D．Learning Math, French and science. 22．Where can we probably find the passage? A．In a diary. B．In a magazine. C．In a storybook. D．In a tour guide. 【答案】18．C 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】说明文、航天与航空 【导语】本文讲述了成为中国航天员的条件以及航天员的相关情况。 18．细节理解题。根据“Since then, many Chinese astronauts (宇航员) also ‘reached for the stars’. Zhai Zhigang, Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong, and Wang Haoze are some of them. The last three carried out the tasks (执行任务) of Shenzhou-19 in space.”可知文中提到的执行神舟19号任务的宇航员名单，分别是蔡旭哲、宋令东、王浩泽，即②③⑤。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“For example, a decayed tooth (龋齿) could get worse in space and bring problems for astronauts.”可知文中说明了小问题如龋齿在太空中可能会恶化并带来问题，故选C。 20．推理判断题。根据“And then you might start hard training after becoming a backup astronaut. For example, you have to wear a 200kg suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet. This is like doing tasks in spacewalks.”以及“However, it’s possible that backup astronauts can never go to space.”可知“珍妮——她能执行和其他航天员一样的任务，但之前从未在太空中执行过任务”符合描述，故选A。 21．细节理解题。根据“ you have to wear a 200kg suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet.”可知文中提到的训练包括穿着200kg的特制服装在水下执行任务六或七个小时，故选B。 22．推理判断题。文章的内容是关于宇航员和相关太空任务的信息，通常会出现在杂志中，故选B。 In 2003, China’s first astronaut Yang Liwei entered space successfully. 21 years later, the successful launch of the Shenzhou-19 manned spaceship on October 30 at 4:27 a.m. made Chinese have more confidence in China’s science and technology. The astronauts on this task include Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong, and China’s first woman astronaut flight engineer, Wang Haoze. Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze, both born in the 1990s, make their first journey into space. 6-and-a-half hours after leaving from Earth, the Shenzhou-19 manned spaceship successfully rendezvoused and docked (对接) with China’s Tiangong Space Station. The Shenzhou-19 astronauts entered the space station and were warmly welcomed by the Shenzhou-18 astronauts, who have been in space for half a year. “Half a year ago, it was the Shenzhou-17 astronauts who welcomed us here. Now, it is our turn to welcome you. Let’s continue building our space home together.” The Shenzhou-18 astronauts said. The Shenzhou-19 team will do 86 science and technology experiments. China’s space program hopes to play a greater role in the world. 23．When was the Shenzhou-19 manned spaceship launched successfully? A．On October 30, 2023. B．On October 30, 2024. C．On October 13, 2023. D．On November 30, 2024. 24．Who is China’s first woman astronaut flight engineer? A．Yang Liwei. B．Cai Xuzhe. C．Song Lingdong. D．Wang Haoze. 25．What does the pronoun “you” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The Shenzhou-16 astronauts. B．The Shenzhou-17 astronauts. C．The Shenzhou-18 astronauts. D．The Shenzhou-19 astronauts. 26．What is the text above? A．A poster. B．An ad. C．A piece of news. D．A story. 【答案】23．B 24．D 25．D 26．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】其他著名人物、新闻报道、航天与航空 【导语】本文主要报道了神舟19号载人飞船于2024年10月30日成功发射，并与中国空间站对接。此次任务包括蔡旭哲、宋领东和中国首位女航天飞行工程师王昊泽等宇航员。神舟19号团队将进行86项科技实验，旨在提升中国在世界航天领域的地位。 23．推理判断题。根据“In 2003, China’s first astronaut Yang Liwei entered space successfully. 21 years later, the successful launch of the Shenzhou-19 manned spaceship on October 30 at 4:27 a.m. made Chinese have more confidence in China’s science and technology.”可知，神舟19号载人飞船成功发射的时间是2024年10月30日。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“... and China’s first woman astronaut flight engineer, Wang Haoze.”可知，中国第一位女航天飞行工程师是王昊泽。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据“The Shenzhou-19 astronauts entered the space station and were warmly welcomed by the Shenzhou-18 astronauts, who have been in space for half a year.”以及“ ‘... Now, it is our turn to welcome you ...’ The Shenzhou-18 astronauts said.”可知，划线代词“you”指的是神舟19号的宇航员。故选D。 26．推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是一篇关于神舟19号载人飞船成功发射的新闻报道。故选C。 What great news! On October 30, 2024, China successfully launched (发射) the Shenzhou-19 spaceship. There are three great astronauts in it: Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze. Cai Xuzhe, the group leader, has spaceflight experience before. Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze, the post-90s astronauts, are on their first space trips. Wang is even the first woman spaceflight engineer in China. The astronauts entered the Tiangong space station and met the astronaut team of Shenzhou-18 last Wednesday. They lived and worked together to finish some tasks. The newcomers will stay in the space station for 6 months. There are quite a few important things to do. They will do different experiments (实验), such as space life science and space medicine. Then they need to have spacewalks to put on new special devices (装置) for the the spaceship and plan to give space classes to young students from all over the world. The success of the Shenzhou-19 mission shows China is doing better in space technology. And behind the success, it is the hard work of Chinese astronauts and scientists. They show us that nothing is too far if we keep reaching for it. 27．Who is the group leader of Shenzhou-19? A．Cai Xuzhe. B．Song Lingdong. C．Wang Haoze. 28．Which task is NOT mentioned (提及) in the text? A．Doing experiments. B．Giving some space gifts. C．Putting on new special devices. 29．What is the best title of the passage? A．The Adventure of Shenzhou-19 Astronauts B．China’s New Step in Space with Shenzhou-19 C．The Secret Mission of Shenzhou-19 30．Where do you probably read this passage? A．In a story book. B．In a film review. C．In the newspaper. 【答案】27．A 28．B 29．B 30．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】新闻报道、航天与航空 【导语】本文主要讲述了2024年10月30日神舟19 号宇宙飞船成功发射，宇航员在太空的工作任务等相关情况，展示了中国在太空技术方面的成果。 27．细节理解题。根据“Cai Xuzhe, the group leader”可知，蔡旭哲是神舟十九号的组长。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“They will do different experiments (实验), such as space life science and space medicine. Then they need to have spacewalks to put on new special devices (装置) for the the spaceship and plan to give space classes to young students from all over the world.”可知，文章中提到的任务包括做实验和安装新装置，没有提到送太空礼物。故选B。 29．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了2024年10月30日神舟19 号宇宙飞船成功发射，宇航员在太空的工作任务等相关情况，展示了中国在太空技术方面的成果，B项为最佳标题。故选B。 30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了2024年10月30日神舟19号宇宙飞船成功发射，宇航员在太空的工作任务等相关情况，展示了中国在太空技术方面的成果，因此可能在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选C。 BEIJING, May 28, 2024 (Xinhua News)—The Shenzhou-18 crew (全体工作人员) completed the first spacewalk of their mission (任务) at 6:58 p.m. (Beijing Time) on Tuesday, according to the CMSA (中国载人航天局). The two members of the Shenzhou-18, Ye Guangfu and Li Guangsu, started their spacewalk. They worked outside the Tiangong space station for nearly 8.5 hours. With the help of space equipment (设备) and a team on Earth, they successfully completed many tasks during their spacewalk, including some difficult fixing tasks. Now they have returned to the Wentian lab module (实验舱). The third crew member, Li Cong, stayed inside Tiangong to provide support. The Shenzhou-18 crew has set a new record for the longest single spacewalk by Chinese astronauts. This marked Ye’s second time to have a spacewalk, and his first spacewalk was in the Shenzhou-13 mission, but this is the first time for Li Guangsu to start a spacewalk. The mission will include many tasks. First of all, the three members will do a series of space science experiments (实验) and many necessary tests. And then, they will carry out more activities and do some fixing work outside the space station. The three astronauts will work on board Tiangong until late October, according to the CMSA． So far, Chinese astronauts have successfully carried out 15 spacewalks in all. On September 27, 2008, astronaut Zhai Zhigang in Shenzhou-7 mission made history as China’s first person to take a spacewalk, which lasted about 19 minutes. The Shenzhou-15 crew has achieved a milestone (里程碑) by having 4 spacewalks, marking the highest number of spacewalks by a single Chinese astronaut crew. The Shenzhou-17 members completed, for the first time, the repair work to keep the equipment in good condition during their second spacewalk, which lasted about 8 hours. 31．What is the news mainly about? A．Li Cong provided support inside the space station. B．The Shenzhou-17 crew started to carry out new tasks. C．The Shenzhou-18 crew completed the first spacewalk. D．Ye Guangfu worked outside the space station for 8.5 hours. 32．What is the new record set by the Shenzhou-18 crew? A．The longest single spacewalk. B．The most difficult fixing tasks. C．The most successful experiments. D．The highest number of spacewalks. 33．What will the three members do in their mission according to the passage? A．Planting some fruits. B．Giving lessons to students. C．Receiving education. D．Doing many necessary tests. 34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the last 3. paragraphs? A．The Shenzhou-17 crew has completed 4 spacewalks in all. B．China has made great achievements in Space Technology so far. C．Zhai Zhigang made history by taking a spacewalk for 190 minutes. D．The Shenzhou-15 crew completed the repair work for the first time. 35．Where can we read the article? A．In a novel. B．In a newspaper. C．In a fashion magazine. D．In a film guide. 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】新闻报道、航天与航空 【导语】本文是一则关于2024年神舟18号机组人员完成太空行走的新闻，同时介绍了中国在太空技术方面取得的成就。 31．主旨大意题。阅读全文并根据第一段“The Shenzhou-18 crew (全体工作人员) completed the first spacewalk of their mission (任务) at 6:58 p.m. (Beijing Time) on Tuesday, according to the CMSA”可知，新闻主要介绍了神舟18号机组人员完成了首次太空行走任务。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据第三段“The Shenzhou-18 crew has set a new record for the longest single spacewalk by Chinese astronauts.”可知，神舟18号机组人员创造了中国航天员单次太空行走时间最长的新纪录。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据第五段“First of all, the three members will do a series of space science experiments (实验) and many necessary tests.”可知，三名成员将进行一系列空间科学实验和许多必要的测试。故选D。 34．主旨大意题。阅读最后三段并根据“So far, Chinese astronauts have successfully carried out 15 spacewalks in all.”可知，最后三段主要讲述了中国在太空技术方面已经取得了很大的成就，故选B。 35．推理判断题。本文是一则关于太空行走的新闻，同时介绍了中国在太空技术方面已经取得的成就，应该是来自报纸。故选B。 On Wednesday morning, a big rocket named Long March-2FY19 launched from Jiuquan in Northwest China. It took three astronauts (宇航员) to the China Space Station. After about 10 minutes, the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft left the rocket and got into its designated orbit (轨道). So, the launch was successful (成功的)! The China Space Station will welcome the Shenzhou-19 crew (机组成员). Cai Xuzhe, an experienced astronaut, leads the crew. Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze, who are new, are also in the crew. Wang Haoze is a female astronaut. Cai Xuzhe went to space just 22 months after his last trip. This is the shortest time between trips for Chinese astronauts. Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze were born in 1990. This is their first space mission. Wang Haoze is China’s first female spaceflight engineer. This is the fourth time astronauts go to the space station to work and do experiments (实验). It’s the 33rd mission in China’s manned space program. Their main tasks are changing crews with Shenzhou-18 astronauts, staying on the station for six months, doing space experiments, and going outside the spacecraft. After launch, Shenzhou-19 will connect to the Tianhe part of the space station about 6.5 hours later. They will come back to Earth in late April or early May. For this mission, the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft was made better by improving its design. It can carry more supplies. This is good for the astronauts and makes the space station work better. 36．What is the meaning of the underlined word “designated” in paragraph 2? A．planned. B．named. C．changed. D．common. 37．What is special for Wang Haoze? A．She is the youngest of the crew. B．She went to the space station four times. C．She is the first female spaceman. D．She is China’s first female spaceflight engineer. 38．What is one of the main tasks of the Shenzhou-19 mission? A．Visiting the moon. B．Changing crews with Shenzhou-18 astronauts. C．Staying on the station for one year. D．Building a new space station. 39．Which is the best title for the passage? A．A Successful Launch of Shenzhou-19 B．The History of China’s Space Exploration C．The Main Tasks of Shenzhou-19 Crew D．The Development of China’s Space Technology 【答案】36．A 37．D 38．B 39．A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】说明文、航天与航空 【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟十九号飞船的成功发射以及本次任务的相关信息。 36．词句猜测题。根据“After about 10 minutes, the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft left the rocket and got into its designated orbit.”可知，神舟十九号飞船与火箭分离，进入预定轨道，因此画线词与“planned”同义。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“Wang Haoze is China’s first female spaceflight engineer.”可知，她是中国第一位女航天工程师。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“Their main tasks are changing crews with Shenzhou-18 astronauts, staying on the station for six months, doing space experiments, and going outside the spacecraft.”可知，神舟19号的主要任务之一是与神舟18号宇航员换班。故选B。 39．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了神舟十九号飞船的成功发射以及本次任务的相关信息，因此A项“神舟19号成功发射”适合作标题。故选A。 二、任务型阅读 （2025·宁夏银川·二模）阅读下面图文，根据图文内容，在图文后的短文空格处填入恰当的词语，使短文内容完整、通顺(每空词数不限)。 Ye Guangfu—One of the Three Chinese Astronauts from Shenzhou-18Name: Ye Guangfu Shining points: courage and bravery Date of birth: September, 1980 Personal experiences: A young age: dreamed of becoming an astronaut 2010: joined the Chinese National Space Administration (中国国家航天局) 2021: carried out the Shenzhou-13 manned mission and worked on scientific experiments and testing in space 2024: was sent into the space with Shenzhou-18Influence: encouraged young people and has brought China to the forefront of space industry Why I look up to him: a hero of our time, a pioneer of space, and a symbol of China’s spirit and creation On April 25th, 2024, the manned spaceship Shenzhou-18 with three Chinese astronauts was sent into the space. They stayed in the space station for about six months. Ye Guangfu is one among them. Ye was born in 40 , in Chengdu. Ye was interested in space from a young age and dreamed of becoming an astronaut. With his hard work, Ye achieved his dream. Ye 41 the Chinese National Space Administration in 2010 and started his training career. In 2021, he carried out the Shenzhou-13 manned mission together with Zhai Zhigang and Wang Yaping and Ye played an important role in the task, as he was responsible for scientific experiments and 42 in space. Throughout his job as an astronaut, Ye has been a shining example of   43 . His love for space industry has encouraged countless young people and has brought China to the forefront of space industry. Ye is a hero of our time, a pioneer of space,and a symbol of China’s spirit and creation. I 44 him so much. 【答案】40．September, 1980 41．joined 42．testing 43．courage and bravery 44．admire 【难度】0.65 【知识点】其他著名人物、说明文、航天与航空 【导语】本文主要介绍了航天员叶光富。 40．根据“Date of birth: September, 1980”可知，他出生于1980年9月。故填September, 1980。 41．根据“2010: joined the Chinese National Space Administration”可知，他在2010年加入中国国家航天总局。故填joined。 42．根据“worked on scientific experiments and testing in space”可知，他负责太空科学实验与测试。故填testing。 43．根据“Shining points: courage and bravery”可知，他的闪光点是勇气和胆识。故填courage and bravery。 44．根据“Why I look up to him: a hero of our time, a pioneer of space, and a symbol of China’s spirit and creation”可知，此处应表达“我非常仰慕他”，故填admire。 （2025·安徽亳州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 More than fifty years has passed since the first satellite (人造卫星) in China was sent into space in 1970. From then on, many such inspiring moments were left in our memories. The latest encouraging moment happened on October 30th, 2024. The Long March-2F carrier rocket lifted off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China, successfully sent Cai Xuzhe and new taikonauts Song Lingdong and female astronaut Wang Haoze on the Shenzhou-19 mission into the Tiangong Space Station, where they will work and live for 6 months. On November 4th, at 1:24 a.m, the Shenzhou-18 mission crew returned to the ground successfully. Before leaving, Ye’s team handed over their duties to the Shenzhou-19 team. More research work will be completed and great challenges are ahead waiting for them. Years of preparations were made for the moment. For example, enough knowledge and skills helped deal with problems, and physical and mental (心理的) training helped to keep the best condition. Although it’s the second time for Cai Xuzhe to fly into space, he again received hard training. They believe it’s their duty to do that for our country and set a good example for teenagers. The success also belongs to the team. Hundreds of engineers and workers are behind them, offering all kinds of support to help them finish more tasks. These missions show China’s hard work in space exploration and inspire more people to dream big for the future. 45．How many new taikonauts are on the Shenzhou-19 mission? (不超过5个词) 46．Why did they receive physical and mental training? (不超过5个词) 47．What do you think of the three astronauts? (不超过 10 个词) 【答案】45．Two/2. 46．To keep the best condition. 47．They are selfless, brave and respectable. 【难度】0.65 【知识点】其他著名人物、说明文、航天与航空 【导语】本文主要讲述了神舟14号载人航天飞船三位宇航员和背后的工程师们的付出和努力。 45．根据“successfully sent Cai Xuzhe and new taikonauts Song Lingdong and female astronaut Wang Haoze on the Shenzhou-19 mission”可知，神舟十九号任务中有两名新宇航员，故填Two/2. 46．根据“For example, enough knowledge and skills helped deal with problems, and physical and mental (心理的) training helped to keep the best condition. ”可知，身心训练有助于保持最佳状态。故填To keep the best condition. 47．根据“More research work will be completed and great challenges are ahead waiting for them.”和“Although it’s the second time for Cai Xuzhe to fly into space, he again received hard training. They believe it’s their duty to do that for our country and set a good example for teenagers.”可知，这三位宇航员是勇敢的，无私的和值得尊敬的。故填They are selfless, brave and respectable.（答案不唯一） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 In April 2024, the three astronauts on the Shenzhou 18 spaceship go to the space station and meet the Shenzhou 17 astronauts. None of the Shenzhou 18 members is over 45, so they’re a young group of astronauts. During their six-month stay in space, they do more than 90 kinds of science tests. And keeping fish in space is one of them. The astronauts take a fish tank (full of water to the space station. Four zebrafish and some plants live in it. The fish can grow up and have babies in just 46 days. In their special closed fish tank. the plants make air for the fish and the fish’s waste (排泄物) gives the plants food. Such a closed ecosystem is important for future studies in space. It helps plants and animals live in space more simply and easily. Why do scientists choose zebrafish for their tests? It’s because they share 70% of their genes (基因) with humans. “Next, we plan on taking mice to space,” Zhang Wei from the Chinese Academy of Sciences tells CCTV News. Studying animals in space can help us better understand human health. 48．In which year may the oldest (最大的) member of Shenzhou 18 come into the world? (no more than 2 words) 49．What do the astronauts do when they stay in space according to the passage? (no more than 4 words) 50．What gives fish air in space according to the passage? (only 2 words) 51．Why do Chinese scientists choose zebrafish for space tests? (no more than 7 words) 52．Do you think keeping fish in space is meaningful? Why? (no more than 10 words) 【答案】48．1979./In 1979. 49．Do some science tests. 50．Some/The plants. 51．Because they share 70%/many/most genes with humans. 52．Yes. It may help humans live in space one day. (开放式回答，答案合理即可) 【难度】0.85 【知识点】人与动植物、说明文、航天与航空 【导语】本文主要讲述了神舟十八号迎来新的宇航员以及他们要进行的实验。 48．根据“None of the Shenzhou 18 members is over 45”可知，2024年宇航员执行任务时最大年龄为45岁，故出生年份为2024-45=1979。故填1979./In 1979. 49．根据“do more than 90 kinds of science tests”可知，做90多种科学测试，直接提取动词短语，符合4词限制。故填Do some science tests. 50．根据“the plants make air for the fish”可知，这些植物为鱼提供空气，答案需用名词，且不超过2词，故填Some/The plants. 51．根据“It’s because they share 70% of their genes(基因)with humans.”可知，这是因为它们与人类共享70%的基因。答案不超过7词。故填Because they share 70%/many/most genes with humans. 52．开放式回答，答案合理即可。根据“Studying animals in space can help us better understand human health.”可知，回答应是肯定的，研究太空中的动物可以帮助我们更好地了解人类健康，答案要并简要点出，符合10词以内的要求。故填Yes. It may help humans live in space one day. （2025·四川成都·模拟预测）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 On a quiet Monday morning, something exciting happened! The members of the Shenzhou 18 mission crew (任务组), Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, came back to Earth after living in the Tiangong space station for six months. During their time there, they did spacewalks to set up and fix equipment. They also did many science experiments (实验) to learn more about space. Before they left, Ye and his team gave important information and tasks to the next crew, the Shenzhou 19 team. Ye and his team were the seventh group to live and work on the Tiangong space station. The Shenzhou 18 spacecraft left the space station at 4:12 p. m. and followed a special routine to come back to Earth. Their trip back took more than nine hours, and they landed safely at 1:24 a. m. at the Dongfeng Landing Site. When the capsule (航天舱) touched down, a medical team from Jiuquan quickly arrived there to check if these three had problems with their bodies. Then, Ye and his team flew back to Beijing to have a rest. For Ye, this was his second trip to space. He already spent 374 days in space over two missions, which is a new record for the Chinese. The old record of 279 days was from another person named Tang Hongbo. Three 53 Come Home After a Long Space Adventure (冒险) The information about the trip: * Before leaving, their tasks were given to the next crew, the 54 group living and working on the Tiangong space station. * The Shenzhou 18 spacecraft left the space station on 55 and landed safely at the Dongfeng Landing Site on Monday morning. Their routine after the trip: * First, they experienced a 56 examination by a medical team. * Then, they flew back to Beijing to have a rest. One of the results about the trip: * After finishing the trip, Ye Guangfu successfully 57 of time for Chinese people staying in space. 【答案】53．Astronauts 54．eighth 55．Sunday afternoon 56．physical/health 57．broke the record 【难度】0.65 【知识点】记叙文、航天与航空 【导语】本文主要介绍了神州18号任务组安全着陆。 53．根据“The members of the Shenzhou 18 mission crew (任务组), Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, came back to Earth after living in the Tiangong space station for six months.”可知三个宇航员在漫长的太空冒险后回到了地球，astronaut“宇航员”，此处应用名词复数，且为表格的标题，故首字母要大写。故填Astronauts。 54．根据“Before they left, Ye and his team gave important information and tasks to the next crew, the Shenzhou 19 team. Ye and his team were the seventh group to live and work on the Tiangong space station.”可知叶光富和他的团队是第七批在太空站工作和生活的人，下一个团队就是第八个，eighth“第八个”。故填eighth。 55．根据第二段以及“On a quiet Monday morning, something exciting happened!”可以推断出，神州18号在周日下午离开空间站，周一早上安全着陆。故填Sunday afternoon。 56．根据“When the capsule (航天舱) touched down, a medical team from Jiuquan quickly arrived there to check if these three had problems with their bodies.”可知他们接受了医疗团队的身体检查，也就是健康检查。故填physical/health。 57．根据“For Ye, this was his second trip to space. He already spent 374 days in space over two missions, which is a new record for the Chinese.”可知叶光富打破了中国人在太空停留时间的记录，动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时。故填broke the record。 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 The Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship has been successfully launched (发射) from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It marks China’s 32nd manned flight into space. At 8:59 p.m. on April 25, 2024, it 58 (send) three astronauts and nearly 100 experimental boxes (实验柜) to the Tiangong space station. The three astronauts were Ye Guangfu, Li Cong 59 (连词) Li Guangsu. They were all born 60 (介词) the 1980s. Ye was one of the 61 (member) of the Shenzhou-13 mission (任务) from October 2021 to April 2022. This time, he worked as the leader of the 62 (third) astronauts. Both Li Cong and Li Guangsu were newcomers to space. During 63 (they) time in space, they cared for the space station to make sure it could work 64 (safe). They did over 90 experiments. A fish 65 (call) “the 4th member of Shenzhou-18” was used for an experimental project. The Shenzhou-18 astronauts returned to 66 (冠词) earth in late October. So they spent about six 67 (month) on the space station. 【答案】 58．sent 59．and 60．in 61．members 62．three 63．their 64．safely 65．called 66．the 67．months 【难度】0.65 【知识点】其他著名人物、航天与航空 【导语】本文介绍了神舟十八号的航天员以及航天任务、行程等。 58．句意：2024年4月25日晚上8点59分，它向天宫空间站运送了三名宇航员和近100个实验箱。根据“At 8:59 p.m. on April 25, 2024,”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填sent。 59．句意：这三名宇航员分别是叶光富、李聪和李广苏。根据“Ye Guangfu, Li Cong…Li Guangsu”可知，设空处前后为并列关系，and符合语境。故填and。 60．句意：他们都是80后。根据“They were all born…the 1980s”可知，此处是说出生年代，用介词in，故填in。 61．句意：叶是2021年10月至2022年4月神舟十三号任务的成员之一。member“成员”，可数名词。one of the+名词复数，意为“……之一”。故填members。 62．句意：这一次，他担任三名宇航员的领队。根据“astronauts”可知，此处指的是三名宇航员，填基数词three。故填three。 63．句意：在太空期间，他们照顾空间站，确保它能安全工作。此处修饰“time”，用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，故填their。 64．句意：在太空期间，他们照顾空间站，确保它能安全工作。修饰动词“work”，用副词safely。故填safely。 65．句意：一条名为“神舟十八号的第四名成员”的鱼被用于一个实验项目。此处用过去分词“called”表被动，作后置定语。故填called。 66．句意：神舟18号宇航员于10月下旬返回地球。根据“earth”可知，此处特指地球，the符合题意，故填the。 67．句意：所以他们在空间站待了大约六个月。数量“six”后接复数名词months“月”。故填months。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Shenzhou ­18 manned spaceship has been successfully launched from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre. It marks China’s 32nd manned flight into space. At 8:59 p.m. on 25 April 2024, it 68 (send) three astronauts and nearly 100 experimental boxes to the Tiangong space station. The astronauts are Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, with Ye as the leader. It is Ye’s 69 (two) time to go to space within 3 years. He was one of the 70 (member) of the Shenzhou­ 13 mission from October 2021 71 April 2022. The three astronauts will do many tasks during 72 (they) stay. They will care for the space station to make sure it can work 73 (safe). More than 90 experiments 74 (carry) out in space. A very special one is to raise Zebrafish in space. 75 it succeeds, it will be a breakthrough (突破) in China’s space program. The Shenzhou­ 18 astronauts plan to return to 76 earth in late October this year. So they 77 (spend) about six months on the space station. 【答案】 68．sent 69．second 70．members 71．to 72．their 73．safely 74．will be carried 75．If 76．the 77．will spend 【难度】0.65 【知识点】航天与航空 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国成功发射神舟十八号载人飞船的故事，该任务将三名宇航员和近100个实验箱送入天宫空间站，详细说明了执行任务的宇航员，以及他们预计在空间站进行的研究任务和任务时间。 68．句意：它在2024年4月25日晚上8:59送三名宇航员和近100个实验箱到天宫空间站。根据“At 8:59 p.m. on 25 April 2024”可知，句子是在讲述过去已经完成的动作，因此用一般过去时。故填sent。 69． 句意：这是叶在3年内第二次去太空。根据“time”可知，是指第二次，应用序数词second。故填second。 70．句意：他是2021年10月到2022年4月的神舟13号任务的成员之一。one of后跟名词的复数形式。故填members。 71．句意：他是2021年10月到2022年4月的神舟13号任务的成员之一。此处是固定短语from...to...“从……到……”。故填to。 72．句意：在他们逗留期间，他们将执行许多任务。空处修饰后面名词stay，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 73．句意：他们将维护空间站以确保其能安全运行。空处修饰动词，应用副词safely。故填safely。 74．句意：超过90个实验将在太空中进行。根据前两句可知，句子应用一般将来时。主语和动词carry之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填will be carried。 75． 句意：如果成功，这将是中国太空计划的突破。根据“it succeeds, it will be a breakthrough (突破) in China’s space program.”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。 76．句意：神舟十八号的航天员计划于今年10月下旬返回地球。根据“earth”可知，地球是独一无二的事物，应用定冠词the特指。故填the。 77． 句意：因此，他们将在空间站上度过大约六个月。结合上下文可知，讲述的是将来的事情，应用一般将来时，故填will spend。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$