2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级上册小升初知识点讲解与习题Starter Unit 1 Hello

2025-06-14
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七年级上册小升初基础讲解 Starter Unit 1 Hello! 一、知识点讲解 1.打招呼(How do you greet people?) 1)初次见面,十分正式的场合:--How do you do? 您好! -- How do you do? 您好! 2)比较正式的场合 --How are you? 你好吗? -- (I’m ) fine, thanks. How are you? 我很好,谢谢。你好吗? -- I’m fine, too. 我也很好。/ I’m OK! 3)比较随意的场合 --Good morning! 早上好! -- Good morning! 早上好! --Good afternoon! 下午好! -- Good afternoon! 下午好 --Good evening! 晚上好! -- Good evening! 晚上好! --Good night! 晚安! --Good night! 晚安! 4)非常随意的场合 ---Hello!/Hi! 你好! --Hello!/Hi! 你好! 5)第一次见面比较随意 --Nice to meet you! 很高兴见到你! -- Nice to meet you, too! 见到你也很高兴。 6)问姓名 What’s your name?=May I have your name?=Who are you? My name is Gina. = I am Gina. What’s his name?=Can I have his name?=Who is he? His name’s Bob. =He’s Bob. What’s her name?=May I have her name?=Who is she? Her name’s Mary. = She’s Mary. 2.How do you start a conversation ?怎样开启一段对话? 【解析】start to do sth 开始做某事,强调未做 start doing sth开始做某事,强调做了 starter unit 过渡单元 have a conversation with sb“与某人交谈”。 3.Can you say hi to the class?你能跟你同学打个招呼吗? 【解析】1) say“说”,后面跟说的内容:say.........to sb向某人说.....    say hello to sb.向某人问好。  say sorry to sb.向某人道歉。   2)speak“说”,“讲话”。强调说的能力。:speak + 语言 “说某种语言”。       3)talk“谈论,交谈”。 talk to/with sb.同某人交谈, talk about sth 谈论……   4)tell“告诉,讲述”。  tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事 , tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事 , tell a story 讲故事     4.You can call me Emma.你可以称呼我为埃玛。 【解析】1)call sb sth 叫某人...... We both call him monkey. 我们都叫他猴子。 2)call sb at +电话号码 以这个电话号码打给某人 Please call me at 18718954326. 5.I’m fine,thank you. 我很好,谢谢。 【解析】1) I’m是I am的缩写形式。I意为“我”,独立成词,必须大写;当用于一般疑问句的肯定回答,且用于句末时,只能用I am不能用I'm 2)thanks=thank you:“感谢;谢谢”,用于回答他人的问候、关心、帮助或祝福,以示谢意。 3)thank you (for sth)=thanks for sth因为某事感谢 Thank you for helping me. Thanks for your help. 6.I'm great.我很好。 【解析】great意为“很好;不错”,可用来回答对身体状况的提问,相当于fine/ OK。 【辨析】OK, fine与good 1)OK主要用于口语中,常用来回答“How are you'?句型,还表示同意别人的提议,意为“可以”。 2)fine 常用来指身体或天气状况好。 3)good 常用来指人的品行好或物品的质地好,也可用来评价人或物在某方面表现得出色。  一How is your father? 你父亲好吗?   一He's great/OK/fine. 他很好。  Alice is a good girl.  艾丽斯是个好女孩。 7.It’s time for class.该到上课的时间了。 【解析】It’s time for sth= it’s time to do sth 意思是“该到做......的时间了” It’s time for breakfast .该到吃早餐的时间了。=It’s time to have breakfast. 8.Make up a conversation to greet each other.编一个对话,彼此打招呼。 【解析】make up编造 greet sb 向某人打招呼 each other=one another 互相 9.Look at the picture。Match the names with the faces.看着这张图片,将姓名和脸进行匹配。 【解析】look at 看着..... match A with B 把A和B进行匹配 10.辨析too, also, either,as well 【解析】1)too“也”,通常用于肯定句末尾,逗号可有可无; 2)also“也”,较为正式,常用于肯定句句中;动词前面 3)either“也(不)”,用于否定句末尾。 4)as well‘也’,用于句末不用逗号 He likes swimming, and I like it too.(他喜欢游泳,我也喜欢。) I also like music. 我也喜欢音乐。 I don't like coffee, and he doesn't like it either.我不喜欢咖啡,他也不喜欢。 Are they coming as well? 他们也来了吗? 、 二、语音讲解 1.回顾26个字母的写法, 1)英语字母及其发音。 英文字母是组成单词的基本部分。 英语中一共有________个字母,其中包括_______, _______, _______, _______, ________五个元音字母和其他________ 个辅音字母。 2.单词大小写规律 1)句子首字母大写 2)专有名词(地名,人名,国家)开头要大写 3)I和OK一直都是大写 4)月份,星期,节日首字母大写 5) 大多数缩写要大写 CD:compact disc:光盘,唱片 VR:virtual reality:虚拟现实 PRC:People’s Republic of China:中华人民共和国 PLA:Chinese People's Liberation Army:中国人民解放军 WHO:World Health Organization:世界卫生组织 6)表示词性的缩写词用小写: 冠词 : art.(article) + 名词 :n.(noun)这三类词一般放在名词前面搭配使用 形容词 : adj.(adjective) 代词可以用he/she....代替名词做主语 数词 : num.(number) 代词 : pron.(pronoun) 动词 : v.(verb) + 副词 : adv. (adverb):副词一般放在动词后面搭配使用 介词 :prep.(preposition) :表示方位地点的词 at、on、to、for..... 连词 : conj.(conjunction):and出现时前后一致 感叹词 :interj.(interjection) 3.26个字母的书写体 4.48个音标 英语中共有26个字母5个元音字母,21辅音字母个,44个音素,其中元音20个(单元音12个,双元音8个);辅音24个(清辅音9个,浊辅音15个);另外还有4个辅音连缀/ts/ /dz/ /tr/ /dr/ 元音字母 音标 字母 Aa /eɪ/ Hh Jj Kk Ee /i:/ Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv Zz Ii /aɪ/ Yy Oo /əʊ/ Uu / ju:/ Qq Ww /e/ Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx /ɑ:/ Rr 长 元 音 /i:/ /u:/ / ɔ:/ /ɑ:/ /ɜ:/ 短 元 音 / ɪ/ /ʊ/ /ɒ/ /ʌ/ /ə/ /e/ /æ/ 5.讲解拼读法:辅音+元音(元:y+u+an=yuan) 短元音 1. /ɪ/ /bɪg/ /wɪð/ /trɪp/ /θɪŋ/ /θɪŋk/ /`mɔ:rnɪŋ/ big with trip thing think morning 2./ʊ/ /bʊk/ /lʊk/ /gʊd/ /fʊt/ book look good foot 3./ɒ/ /bɒks/ /dɒg/ /lɒŋ/ box dog long 4./ʌ/ /kʌm/ /fʌn/ /lʌv/ /mʌðər/ come fun love mother 5./ə/ /hə`ləʊ/ /æftər`nu:n/ /dɒktər/ /kʌlər/ hello afternoon doctor color 6./e/ /bed/ /eg/ /ten/ /desk/ /hed/ bed egg ten desk head 7./æ/ /ælɪs/ /æftər`nu:n/ /æm/ /dæd/ /θæŋk/ Alice afternoon am dad thank 长元音: 1./i:/ /i:t/ /bi:/ /si:/ /di:/ /wi:/ /si:/ /`i:vnɪŋ/ eat B C D we see evening 2./u:/ /fu:d/ /blu:/ /ku:l/ / ru:lər / food blue cool ruler 3./ ɔ:/ /wɔ:k/ /tɔ:k/ /kɔ:l/ /smɔ:l/ /bɔ:l/ /ɔ:l/ /`mɔ:rnɪŋ/ walk talk call small ball all morning 4./ɑ:/ /kɑ:r/ /stɑ:r/ /kɑ:rd/ /kɑ:r/ car star card car 5./ɜ:/ /hɜ:r/ /tɜ:n/ /pɜ:pl/ /tɜ:m/ her turn purple term 短元音口诀:一个人,一口锅,安个把儿,装满水,冒个尖,一只鹅,一条鱼,背靠背。 长元音口诀:长鼻子先生,头顶一口绿豆锅,一只眼带豆豆,一只眼流下泪,还有一张说三道四的嘴。 一、填空 1.英文字母是组成单词的基本部分。 英语中一共有________个字母,其中包括_______, _______, _______, _______, ________五个元音字母和其他________ 个辅音字母。 2.英语共有_______个音标.音标分为______音和______音两大类.元音音标有________个,分为_____元音和_____元音.辅音音标有________个,按声带振动情况分为____辅音和____辅音. 3根据所给的字母的音标,写出大、小写字母。 /si:/___ _____ /di:/ ________ /ef/________ /bi:/_______ / ei /_______ /i:/________ 4.写出下列缩略词的意思。VR______ CD___ PRC______ 5.书写26个字母 二、选择题。 1.________ name is Mike and ________ is Helen. A.His; her B.He; her C.His; she D.He; she 2.—Hello! I _________ Mary. —Hi! My name _________ Jim. A.am;am B.is;am C.am;is D.is;is 3.—Nice to meet you, Mike.  —________ A.Good afternoon! B.Thank you. C.I’m OK, thanks. D.Nice to meet you, too. 4.—________ your mother(妈妈), Linda? —She’s OK, thanks. A.How is B.How are C.What is D.What are 5.—________? —Yes. T-H-O-M-A-S. A.How are you B.How do you spell “Thomas” C.What’s that in English D.Can you spell “Thomas” 6.—Hello, Eric! —________, Ben! A.Yes B.What C.Hi D.Good 7.Englishmen often talk about the weather to start a ________. A.message B.language C.sentence D.conversation 8.Jim Brown is English, but he can ________ Chinese well. A.say B.speak C.talk D.tell 9.________ do you spell the new word “backpack”? A.What B.How C.Who 10.---Come on, boys! The bell is ringing, it’s time ______class. ---OK. Let’s______. A.have, to go B.to have, go C.having, go 11.—What’s the weather like in Shenzhen tomorrow? —It is said that it will start _________. A.rain B.rainy C.to rain 12.—How do you _________ your name? —J-O-H-N. A.spell B.draw C.put D.help 13 -Good evening, Mom! -________, dear! A. Good morning B. Good afternoon C. Good evening D. Good night 14. 在四线三格中书写占格一样的一组字母是________. A. d; f B. f; g C. d; h D. a; b 15.下列单词中画线字母发音相同的一组是________。 A.this, fine B.thanks, Frank C.Bob, OK D.Helen, evening 16.下列字母中含有相同音素的一组是________. A.AGK B.DPV C.IYR 17.Which of the following letters has the sound /ei/? A.Aa, Cc, Jj, Kk B.Aa, Jj, Kk, Zz C.Aa, Hh, Jj, Kk 18.“不明飞行物”的英文缩写是______。 A. UFO B. HB C. CD D. BBC 19. “美国篮球协会”的英文缩写 是______。 A. USA B. NBA C. ABC D. PBA 20. 在市场上购买衣服时,看到的表示“中”号的字母______。 A. S B. L C. M D. XL 21. 中国中央电视台的缩写是_____。 A.CCTO B.CCTV C.CCTD 22. – Good morning. -- ____________ A. Fine. B. Thank you. C. Good morning. 23. – Good evening, ____________. – Good evening. A. Dale B. to Dale C. dale 24. -- __________ -- Good afternoon, Cindy. A. Good afternoon, Cindy. B. Good afternoon, Eric. C. How are you? 25. -- __________ -- I'm fine. A. Good morning. B. I'm fine. C. How are you? 26. ___________ is a girl's name (女孩名). A. Bob B. Cindy C. Frank 27.___________,Mary. ---Hi, Anne. A. Good morning B. Good evening C. Hi D. Hello 28. -Hello! How are you? -________ A.How are you? B. Nice to meet you. C. Fine, thanks. D. What's your name? 29. -How do you do? -________ A. How are you B. How old are you C. How do you do D. Hello! I’m Grace 30. -Hi, Tom! -________, Mary! A. Hi B. Thanks C. Goodbye D. Sorry 31. You and your sister ________ fine. How ________ your father? A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is 32. -Good morning, Mr. Green! -________, Miss Black! A. Good night B. Good afternoon C. Good morning D. Nice to meet you 33. -Nice to meet you! -________ A. Hello B. Nice to meet you, too C. Thank you D. Good morning 34. -Can you ________ “map”, please? -Yes. M-A-P. A. see B. say C. thank D. spell 35. -It’s time ________ class. -OK. Let’s go. A. for; go B. for; going C. to; go D. to; going 三、汉译英 1. 你好,Bob!(2种) 2.早上好! 3. 下午好,Cindy! 4. 晚上好, Frank! 5.你好吗? 6. 我很好!(3种) 7. 谢谢!(2种) 8.你叫什么名字?我叫Jenny. 9.他叫什么名字?他叫Tom。 10.她叫什么名字? 她叫Gina。 四、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示拼写单词 1. Good m________, class! Let's begin our lesson. 2. T________ you very much for your help. 3. -How are you? -I'm f________, thanks. And you? 4. H________ are you? 5. -Hi, Helen! -H________, Bob! 6. “Hello” is another way of saying “H________ ”. 7. The b________ rings. Let's go to the classroom. 8. Can you s________ your name, please? 9.—What is y name? —My name is Jenny Green. 10. We will learn Starter U One. 11.—How do you s your name? —P-E-T-E-R, Peter. 12. Let’s listen to 26 letters in (部分) A. 13. Now you (了解;明白),I can say my ABCs. 14. It is 8:00 o’clock. It’s time to s our class. 15 M I come in? 16. No problem. I am f . 17. Use the (谈话) to greet each other. 18. The (铃声) is ringing loudly. 五.用所给词的适当形式填空 1. (good) afternoon, John! 2. It is (a)“M”between“L”and“N”. 3. After Starter Unit 1, Tom can (say) the 26 letters. 4. Good morning, class. Ms Gao (greet) students every morning. 5.—Where (be) A? —A is here. 6. I am Peter Brown. You can call (I) Peter. 7. Nice (meet) you, Wang Yaming. 8. Let (we) go to school. 9.—How are you? —I am great, (thank). 10.—How do you spell (you) name? —F-U, Fu. X-I-N-G, Xing. 六.句型转换 1. Hi, Miss Green! (改成同义句) ________, Miss Green! 2. I am fine. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you? 3. I’m OK, thank you.(改成同义句) I’m ________, thank you. 4. it, spell, please(连词成句) ________________________. 5. A: Good morning, Frank! (写出答语) B: ________, Grace! ________ are you? 6.你怎样跟人打招呼? (翻译句子) you people? 7.早上好,埃拉!(翻译句子) , Ella! 8.你怎么拼写你的名字?(翻译句子) do you your name? 9.能告诉我你的名字吗? (翻译句子) I have your name? 10.你可以叫我埃玛。(翻译句子) You me Emma. 七.补全对话(一空一词) A: Hello, Helen. B: ________, Steven. A: How ______you today? B: I’m very well, ________. And you? A: I’m _______, thank you. B: How _______Tony? A: ______fine, thanks. How’s Emma? B: She’s very well,________, Helen. A: Goodbye, Helen. Nice to _________you. B: Nice you to see you, ________, Steven. Goodbye. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级上册小升初知识点讲解与习题Starter Unit 1 Hello
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2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级上册小升初知识点讲解与习题Starter Unit 1 Hello
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2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级上册小升初知识点讲解与习题Starter Unit 1 Hello
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