Unit 2 Colours期末拓展词汇笔记2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册

译林版九上Unit 2 Colours期末拓展词汇笔记 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句1 例句2 1 the color of indigo 靛蓝色 The sky at dusk sometimes shows the color of indigo. 黄昏时的天空有时会呈现靛蓝色。 Indigo is a beautiful deep blue color. 靛蓝是一种美丽的深蓝色。 2 violet flowers 紫罗兰 Violet flowers are blooming in the garden. 花园里紫罗兰盛开。 She likes wearing clothes in violet. 她喜欢穿紫罗兰色的衣服。 3 see a rainbow 看见彩虹 We can see a rainbow after the rain. 雨后我们能看到彩虹。 The castle in the story is hidden after the rainbow. 故事里的城堡藏在彩虹之后。 4 in a good/bad mood 心情好/差 She is in a good mood today because of the nice weather. 因为天气好，她今天心情好。 Listening to music can change my mood. 听音乐能改变我的心情。 5 have an influence on 对……有影响 Reading books has a great influence on our minds. 读书对我们的思想有很大影响。 He is easily influenced by his friends. 他很容易受朋友影响。 6 whether...or not 是否…… I don’t know whether he will come or not. 我不知道他是否会来。 She is thinking whether to join the club. 她在考虑是否加入社团。 7 main characteristic 主要特征 The main characteristic of a lion is its strength. 狮子的主要特征是力量。 Honesty is characteristic of a good person. 诚实是好人的特征。 8 keep calm 保持冷静 Keep calm when you face difficulties. 面对困难时保持冷静。 She tried to stay calm during the exam. 考试时她努力保持镇定。 9 feel relaxed 感到放松 I feel relaxed after taking a walk. 散步后我感到放松。 Soft music can make people relaxed. 轻音乐能让人放松。 10 keep peace 维持和平 We should keep peace in our daily life. 我们应在日常生活中维持和平。 The old man lives in peace in the countryside. 老人在乡下平静地生活。 11 express sadness 表达悲伤 She cried to express her sadness. 她哭着表达自己的悲伤。 His eyes showed deep sadness after the loss. 失去后，他的眼神透着深深的悲伤。 12 the purity of water 水的纯净 We should protect the purity of the river. 我们应保护河流的纯净。 Meditation can help achieve spiritual purity. 冥想有助于达到精神纯洁。 13 attend a wedding 参加婚礼 They will attend a wedding next week. 他们下周要参加一场婚礼。 The wedding party was held in a big hall. 婚礼派对在一个大厅举行。 14 prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A I prefer tea to coffee. 比起咖啡，我更喜欢茶。 She prefers to stay at home on weekends. 她周末宁愿待在家。 15 create a story 创作故事 Children like to create stories about fairies. 孩子们喜欢创作关于精灵的故事。 Don’t create problems for others. 别给别人制造问题。 16 have a feeling 有种感觉 I have a feeling that today will be lucky. 我感觉今天会很幸运。 Leaving home for college gives her mixed feelings. 离家上大学让她心情复杂。 17 cheer sb up 让某人振作 Let’s cheer him up with a surprise party. 我们用惊喜派对让他振作起来吧。 Cheer up! Everything will be fine. 振作起来！一切都会好的。 18 remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事 The photo reminds me of my childhood. 这张照片让我想起童年。 Mom reminds me to take my umbrella. 妈妈提醒我带伞。 19 show wisdom 展现智慧 The old man showed great wisdom in his words. 老人的话展现出非凡智慧。 We should learn from the wisdom of our ancestors. 我们应学习祖先的智慧。 20 as + 从句 因为…… As it’s raining, we stay at home. 因为下雨，我们待在家。 As you can see, the garden is beautiful. 正如你所见，花园很美。 21 feel envy 感到嫉妒 He felt envy when he saw his friend’s new bike. 看到朋友的新自行车，他感到嫉妒。 She turned green with envy when she heard the news. 听到消息，她妒火中烧。 22 require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 This job requires patience. 这份工作需要耐心。 Teachers require students to finish homework on time. 老师要求学生按时完成作业。 23 build strength 增强力量 Exercising can build your strength. 锻炼能增强你的力量。 Athletes need great physical strength. 运动员需要很强的体力。 24 high heat 高温 The desert is known for its high heat. 沙漠以高温著称。 Let’s heat up the soup before dinner. 晚饭前我们把汤加热吧。 25 have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 I have difficulty (in) learning math. 我学数学有困难。 We must face difficulties bravely. 我们必须勇敢面对困难。 26 make a decision 做决定 It’s hard to make a decision about college. 选择大学很难做决定。 He changed his decision after thinking twice. 深思熟虑后，他改变了决定。 27 build a relationship 建立关系 They want to build a good relationship with neighbors. 他们想和邻居建立良好关系。 They have a close relationship that lasts for years. 他们有着维持多年的亲密关系。 28 certainly not 当然不 —Can you help me? —Certainly! ——你能帮我吗？——当然！ —Is it difficult? —Certainly not. ——这难吗？——当然不。 29 everyday life 日常生活 Reading is part of my everyday life. 阅读是我日常生活的一部分。 We should do some everyday activities like exercise. 我们应做些日常活动，比如锻炼。 30 personal opinion 个人观点 This is just my personal opinion. 这只是我的个人观点。 Don’t share your personal information online. 别在网上分享个人信息。 31 suit sb well 很适合某人 This dress suits you well. 这条裙子很适合你。 The plan should suit everyone’s needs. 计划应满足所有人的需求。 32 hold a celebration 举办庆祝活动 We’ll hold a celebration for his birthday. 我们要为他的生日举办庆祝活动。 People wear red in celebration of Spring Festival. 人们穿红色庆祝春节。 33 ancient history 古代历史 We learn about ancient history in class. 我们在课堂上学习古代历史。 China has a long history of ancient culture. 中国有着悠久的古代文化史。 34 music therapy 音乐疗法 Music therapy helps people relax. 音乐疗法帮助人们放松。 Art therapy is good for mental health. 艺术疗法对心理健康有益。 35 discover a secret 发现秘密 The boy discovered a secret cave in the forest. 男孩在森林里发现了一个秘密洞穴。 Scientists are trying to discover how to cure the disease. 科学家们试图发现治愈这种病的方法。 36 teens (13-19 years old) 青少年（13 - 19岁） Teens often face many changes. 青少年常面临很多变化。 The movie shows the happy and sad sides of teen life. 这部电影展现了青少年生活的喜怒哀乐。 37 make a promise 许下承诺 He made a promise to help me. 他承诺会帮我。 She promises to finish the work on time. 她承诺按时完成工作。 38 hurry up or... 快点，否则…… Hurry up, or you’ll be late for school. 快点，否则上学要迟到了。 You can either stay or leave. 你要么留下，要么离开。 39 it works 它奏效了 —Does this method work? —Yes, it works! ——这个方法奏效吗？——是的，奏效！ We need to make the plan work. 我们得让这个计划有效。 40 practise doing sth 练习做某事 I practise speaking English every day. 我每天练习说英语。 She practises the piano for an hour daily. 她每天练习一小时钢琴。 41 feel stressed 感到压力大 Students often feel stressed before exams. 学生考试前常感到紧张。 After a long day, he is stressed out. 漫长的一天后，他极度紧张。 42 suggest doing sth 建议做某事 I suggest going to the park this weekend. 我建议这周末去公园。 The teacher suggests that we (should) read more books. 老师建议我们多读书。 43 would rather do sth 宁愿做某事 I would rather stay at home than go out. 我宁愿待在家也不出去。 He would rather play basketball than watch TV. 他宁愿打篮球也不看电视。 44 earn trust 赢得信任 You need to earn people’s trust. 你需要赢得人们的信任。 Once you lie, you may lose trust. 一旦撒谎，你可能失去信任。 45 keep calm (n.) 保持平静 Keep calm in face of danger. 面对危险保持平静。 The lake is in calm in the early morning. 清晨湖面很平静。 46 feel warmth 感受温暖 We feel the warmth of the fire in winter. 冬天我们感受炉火的温暖。 The warmth of the sun makes us happy. 太阳的温暖让我们开心。 47 carry a handbag 携带手提包 She carries a handbag to work every day. 她每天提着手提包上班。 Her new handbag is a beautiful leather one. 她的新手提包是漂亮的皮质的。 48 match...with... 使……与……相配 Match the socks with the shoes. 把袜子和鞋子搭配好。 Your tie matches your shirt well. 你的领带和衬衫很相配。 49 keep balance 保持平衡 You need to keep balance when riding a bike. 骑自行车时你需要保持平衡。 Try to balance work and rest. 努力平衡工作和休息。 50 teenage life 青少年生活 Teenage life is full of challenges. 青少年生活充满挑战。 Many movies talk about teenage problems. 很多电影讲述青少年问题。 51 get a high/low mark 得高分/低分 He got a high mark in the math exam. 他数学考试得了高分。 She got full marks in the English test. 她英语测试得了满分。 52 be mad at sb 对某人生气 Mom is mad at him for breaking the vase. 妈妈因他打碎花瓶生他的气。 Too much noise drives me mad. 太多噪音让我抓狂。 53 take an exam 参加考试 We will take an exam next week. 我们下周要参加考试。 They are preparing for the final exam. 他们在备考期末考试。 54 perhaps not 或许不 —Will it rain? —Perhaps not. ——会下雨吗？——或许不会。 Perhaps we can go to the museum tomorrow. 或许我们明天可以去博物馆。 55 deal with 处理，对付 We should learn how to deal with stress. 我们应学习如何应对压力。 Can you help me deal with this problem? 你能帮我处理这个问题吗？ 56 have no choice but to do sth 除了做某事别无选择 It’s time to make a choice about your future. 是时候为你的未来做选择了。 He had no choice but to accept the job. 他别无选择，只能接受这份工作。 57 not only...but also... 不仅……而且…… He is not only smart but also hard-working. 他不仅聪明，还很努力。 I want to go out, but it’s raining. 我想出去，但下雨了。 58 stay up late 熬夜到很晚 Don’t stay up late; it’s bad for health. 别熬夜，对健康不好。 She stayed up studying for the exam. 她熬夜为考试学习。 59 stay awake 保持清醒 I drink coffee to stay awake. 我喝咖啡保持清醒。 It’s hard to keep awake in a boring class. 在无聊的课上很难保持清醒。 60 hardly ever 几乎从不 He hardly ever eats junk food. 他几乎从不吃垃圾食品。 I can hardly believe what he said. 我几乎不敢相信他说的话。 61 imagine doing sth 想象做某事 Imagine living on the moon. 想象住在月球上。 I imagine that he is very happy now. 我想象他现在很开心。 62 without doubt 毫无疑问 Without doubt, he is the best student. 毫无疑问，他是最优秀的学生。 I have doubt about his words. 我对他的话有怀疑。 63 be worth doing sth 值得做某事 The book is worth reading. 这本书值得读。 This necklace is worth a lot of money. 这条项链值很多钱。 64 give a suggestion 给出建议 Can you give me a suggestion? 你能给我个建议吗？ He took my suggestion and passed the exam. 他采纳了我的建议，通过了考试。 65 the cause of ……的原因 The cause of the fire is still unknown. 火灾的原因还不清楚。 Doctors are trying to find the cause of his illness. 医生们试图找出他生病的原因。 66 be strict with sb 对某人严格 Teachers are strict with students. 老师对学生很严格。 Parents should be strict about homework. 父母应对作业严格要求。 67 stay out late 晚归 Don’t stay out late on school nights. 上学日晚上别晚归。 You should stay out of their argument. 你别参与他们的争论。 68 do schoolwork 做作业 I need to do my schoolwork before playing. 我得先做作业再玩。 Students often complain about heavy schoolwork. 学生常抱怨课业繁重。 69 valuable advice 宝贵的建议 Thank you for your valuable advice. 感谢你宝贵的建议。 We should not waste valuable time. 我们不应浪费宝贵的时间。 70 build friendship 建立友谊 We build friendship through shared interests. 我们通过共同爱好建立友谊。 They have a deep friendship that never fades. 他们有着永不褪色的深厚友谊。 71 make a list 列清单 Make a list of things you need to buy. 把你需要买的东西列个清单。 She forgot to bring the shopping list. 她忘了带购物清单。 72 work out a problem 解决问题 Let’s work out this math problem together. 我们一起解决这道数学题吧。 Can you work out the answer? 你能算出答案吗？ 73 according to sb/sth 根据某人/某物 According to the weather report, it will be sunny. 根据天气预报，天气会晴朗。 Everything goes according to plan. 一切按计划进行。 74 介词+ whom （用于正式文体，指宾格“谁”） The person to whom you spoke is my teacher. 你说话的那个人是我老师。 I don’t know whom to ask for help. 我不知道该向谁求助。 75 in silence 安静地，沉默地 They sat in silence for a while. 他们安静地坐了一会儿。 She broke the silence by asking a question. 她问了个问题打破了沉默。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$